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Madras Tramways

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385:, England was awarded the contract for construction of the Madras Tramway in 1893, but several problems were encountered. Charles Herbert Gadsby took over the tramway in Dec 1894 and remained until Apr 1896. Trial runs began in Feb 1895 and public service started on 7 May 1895 with seven cars . On 31 May 1900 the ‘Electrical Construction Company’ as contactor-turned-operator bought out other shareholders and placed William Thom as Manager. He turned the business round and on 16 Mar 1904 a new company ‘Madras Electrical Tramway(1904)’ was formed. At this point there was 9¼ miles(15 km) of route, 3 acre depot site, 45 cars. By 1905 the route had risen to 13.25 miles(21 km) and 22: 81: 231: 694: 400:
In the late 1940s, the company which ran the system claimed a loss of Rs 50,000 every month. The government took over the electricity company and raised the charges, nullifying a 50-year-old contract. On July 29, 1949, the company had submitted a petition to the Minister for Public Works, complaining
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The letter also pointed out how the company had begun to work at a loss, was unable to pay any dividend and how its financial condition had deteriorated progressively. The government disagreed. so due to uncontrollable losses on 12 April 1953, Madras Electric Tramways co. was closed and to cater one
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for carrying road materials from St Thomas Mount. No costing was submitted and the Madras Gazette of 4 May 1836 had enquired why this project was taking place. The reply dated 19 September 1838 dismissed the proposal as a quotation was not attached and as there was no savings to be made. The scheme
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so was a fair trial. It was useful with the public facilitating the haulage across what was in some parts a heavy bed of sand". The cost quoted differed at Rs1539 for the length of track. This meant a calculated Rs11,880 per mile (1.6 km). There was evidence that the sets had moved and over a
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By 1886 the line was assessed as a dismal failure and narrowly escaped being scrapped. In that year ‘The Indian Engineer’ reported moves to construct an electric tramway. Nothing happened until 1891 when Madras Municipality offered a concession to Messrs Hutchinson of London, who registered the
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In the reply the Directors requested a report from the Military Board on the feasibility of the experiment. In the engineer's report Lieutenant Robertson says the engineer escorted the Superintendent of Roads to review the tramway. A length of stone tramway 684ft (0.12Km) had been built
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from 1837 to 1842. The proposal was to construct a stone tramway on the existing bridge, presumably to convey carts pulled by bullock and extended over existing roads. A short length was constructed but in 1843 the experiment was abandoned.
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First tramway in Madras which was many years later in 1892 with the formation of The Madras Electric Tramway Co Ltd. The construction of the first track commenced in 1894 and the first tramway section opened for use in May 1895.
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Trams in Madras (Chennai) were operated between the docks and the inland areas, carrying goods and passengers. At its height in 1921, there were 97 cars running on 24 km of track. However, the tram company went
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longer route would be costly to maintain. A suggestion that causeways would be cheaper and more easily maintained . These facts unfortunately put an end to the experiment and the Directors declined to continue.
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The Madras Electric Tramway Co Ltd was formed in 1892. The construction of the first track commenced in 1894 and the first tramway section opened for use in May 1895. it was the first
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were operated by the government and finally the tram tracks were not dismantled, later they were being vanished by successful laying and replacement of roads.
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It would appear that Madras were experiencing problems in crossing unstable ground and river beds and were developing solutions using temporary tracks.
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in 1857 for ‘experiments for using tramways instead of common roads were being carried out in the Madras Territories and may be used in the
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By 1842 a letter to the Court of Directors of the East India Company requested payment of Rs1817.15 for the construction of the tramway.
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about the increased charges, and pointing out how it had been carrying one lakh citizens of Madras daily at cheap rates for years.
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In 1842 a proposal was put forward to provide a stone tramway to connect south Madras to the outlying districts of
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track was opened for passenger service. The line of patent modular design was laid by J E & A Dawson.
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In 1936 a submission was made from the Government in Madras to the Directors of
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was the former organization that was responsible for building the first
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An image of an electric tram operated by Madras Electric Tramways
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to 51 and by 1924 the system had grown to 26 miles(42 km).
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concerning two projects. One was the project to build a
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entered service in Madras when 11 miles(17 km) of
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The Madras Tramway Proposals were put forward by the
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Its activities expanded in 1904. 780:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) 807: 676: 555:"Remembering tales of trams' days in Chennai" 489:"When trams on rails dominated Chennai roads" 258: 369: 330:Madras Electric Tramways Ticket with Routes 683: 669: 79: 836:Tram, urban railway and trolley companies 579: 381:The ‘Electrical Construction Company’ of 57:Learn how and when to remove this message 831:Metropolitan transport agencies of India 486: 325: 851:Indian companies disestablished in 1953 366:proposed 18 miles of track to be laid. 808: 664: 580:Mohapatra, Samhati (11 August 2019). 846:Indian companies established in 1874 519: 517: 15: 405:lakh public needs, additionally 50 13: 14: 862: 514: 692: 229: 99:Madras Electric Tramways Co Ltd. 20: 785:Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC) 531:. 26 April 2020. Archived from 487:Kolappan, B. (25 August 2013). 646: 624: 599: 573: 547: 480: 455: 430: 1: 424: 301:. A bridge carrying over the 290:was discounted out of hand. 7: 790:Cochin State Forest Tramway 412: 10: 867: 841:Companies based in Chennai 826:Railway companies of India 321: 772: 721: 705: 259:Proposal for Madras Trams 218: 201: 189: 181: 176: 168: 160: 152: 147: 139: 129: 111: 103: 95: 90: 78: 73: 370:Madras Electric Tramways 251:in India in the city of 172:Madras Electric Tramways 816:Tram transport in India 29:Some of this article's 559:The New Indian Express 331: 611:www.madrasmusings.com 329: 821:Transport in Chennai 535:on 27 September 2021 419:Transport in Chennai 463:"TramViews of Asia" 634:. 19 February 2016 332: 315:Governor of Madras 307:Elphinstone Bridge 279:East India Company 803: 802: 438:"Trams in Madras" 265:Madras Government 242: 241: 238: 237: 120:Madras Presidency 67: 66: 59: 858: 697: 696: 685: 678: 671: 662: 661: 656: 650: 644: 643: 641: 639: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 603: 597: 596: 594: 592: 577: 571: 570: 568: 566: 561:. 31 August 2020 551: 545: 544: 542: 540: 521: 512: 511: 509: 507: 484: 478: 477: 475: 473: 459: 453: 452: 450: 448: 434: 352:horse-drawn tram 311:Lord Elphinstone 233: 220: 219: 83: 71: 70: 62: 55: 51: 48: 42: 24: 16: 866: 865: 861: 860: 859: 857: 856: 855: 806: 805: 804: 799: 795:Madras Tramways 768: 717: 701: 691: 689: 659: 651: 647: 637: 635: 630: 629: 625: 615: 613: 605: 604: 600: 590: 588: 578: 574: 564: 562: 553: 552: 548: 538: 536: 523: 522: 515: 505: 503: 485: 481: 471: 469: 461: 460: 456: 446: 444: 436: 435: 431: 427: 415: 372: 324: 261: 203:Electrification 161:Ended operation 153:Began operation 140:Daily ridership 86: 74:Trams in Madras 63: 52: 46: 43: 40: 25: 12: 11: 5: 864: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 774: 770: 769: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 729:Bhavnagar Tram 725: 723: 719: 718: 716: 715: 709: 707: 703: 702: 699:Trams in India 688: 687: 680: 673: 665: 658: 657: 645: 623: 598: 572: 546: 513: 479: 454: 442:m.facebook.com 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 414: 411: 371: 368: 323: 320: 260: 257: 245:Madras Tramway 240: 239: 236: 235: 225: 224: 216: 215: 205: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 143:1,00,000 daily 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 76: 75: 65: 64: 31:listed sources 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 863: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 771: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 720: 714: 711: 710: 708: 704: 700: 695: 686: 681: 679: 674: 672: 667: 666: 663: 655: 649: 633: 627: 612: 608: 602: 587: 583: 576: 560: 556: 550: 534: 530: 526: 520: 518: 502: 498: 494: 490: 483: 468: 467:www.tramz.com 464: 458: 443: 439: 433: 429: 420: 417: 416: 410: 408: 402: 398: 396: 390: 388: 387:rolling stock 384: 383:Wolverhampton 379: 377: 376:electric tram 367: 365: 359: 357: 353: 348: 344: 341: 335: 328: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 288: 284: 280: 275: 272: 270: 266: 256: 254: 250: 246: 234: 232: 227: 226: 222: 221: 217: 214: 210: 209:Overhead line 206: 204: 200: 197: 194: 192: 188: 184: 182:System length 180: 175: 171: 167: 164:12 April 1953 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 82: 77: 72: 69: 61: 58: 50: 38: 37: 32: 27: 23: 18: 17: 794: 734:Chennai Tram 713:Kolkata Tram 648: 636:. 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Retrieved 441: 432: 403: 399: 391: 380: 373: 360: 349: 345: 336: 333: 292: 276: 273: 262: 244: 243: 228: 130:Transit type 68: 53: 44: 33: 759:Nashik Tram 754:Mumbai Tram 744:Kanpur Tram 586:The Federal 356:metre gauge 303:Adyar River 213:Trolleypole 196:Metre gauge 191:Track gauge 169:Operator(s) 104:Area served 34:may not be 810:Categories 764:Patna Tram 749:Kochi Tram 739:Delhi Tram 425:References 364:prospectus 350:In 1874 a 313:, who was 305:named the 223:System map 47:March 2021 773:Companies 529:dtNext.in 501:0971-751X 493:The Hindu 207:550 V DC 177:Technical 148:Operation 638:18 March 616:18 March 591:18 March 565:18 March 539:18 March 506:18 March 472:18 March 447:18 March 413:See also 395:bankrupt 340:monsoons 299:Mylapore 295:Santhome 249:tramways 91:Overview 36:reliable 722:Defunct 706:Current 322:History 287:tramway 499:  407:Busses 283:London 269:Punjab 253:Madras 116:Madras 112:Locale 107:Madras 652:{url= 124:India 96:Owner 640:2021 618:2021 593:2021 567:2021 541:2021 508:2021 497:ISSN 474:2021 449:2021 297:and 185:24km 156:1874 134:Tram 281:in 812:: 609:. 584:. 557:. 527:. 516:^ 495:. 491:. 465:. 440:. 271:. 211:, 122:, 118:, 684:e 677:t 670:v 642:. 620:. 595:. 569:. 543:. 510:. 476:. 451:. 60:) 54:( 49:) 45:( 39:.

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An image of an electric tram operated by Madras Electric Tramways
Madras
Madras Presidency
India
Tram
Track gauge
Metre gauge
Electrification
Overhead line
Trolleypole
Madras Tramway Network.jpg
tramways
Madras
Madras Government
Punjab
East India Company
London
tramway
Santhome
Mylapore
Adyar River
Elphinstone Bridge
Lord Elphinstone
Governor of Madras

monsoons

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