2390:
135:
38:
149:
308:
was often located in a splendid castle park, mostly distinguished by especially extensive and valuable decorations. At the same time the rooms and drawing rooms became more intimate and more comfortable. Significant artists from their respective region would work on many of their paintings in the
213:
There is no common term for such houses in
English, and the phenomenon developed especially in the smaller states of Germany, where the ruler was firmly based in one or two main palaces, as opposed to the much larger number available to the monarchies of England, France, and Spain (after
292:
was above all a place for parties, dancing and music. It was also frequently used for literature and painting. This distinguished it from the main residence, which was often nearby. The latter served the state, in which etiquette had to be protected.
272:
and they slowly left their old fortified castles or altered them into stately residences. In the course of the years, many aristocratic family seats grew into big estates; at the same time, the court ceremonial changed. Now, the
186:, both meaning "pleasure palace") is a country house, château, or palace which served the private pleasure of its owner, and was seasonally inhabited as a respite from court ceremonies and state duties. In France, the
1784:
390:
234:, which was another useful role these houses played. In France, it was mainly after the monarchy settled at Versailles that the need for them developed. In Italy the term
281:. The nobility surrounded themselves with artists, courtiers, envoys, servants and petitioners. Often the residences overflowed with guests.
354:
also changed – some were redeveloped over the years and were turned into palaces that took over representative tasks. An example of this is
288:, to which often only certain circles of acquaintances were invited. Here its owners could withdraw with their family and relatives. The
497:
1600:
456:
102:
2194:
1889:
17:
74:
2009:
1794:
121:
2420:
81:
2219:
418:
Hesse, Michael (1996). "Katharina Krause: Die Maison de plaisance. Landhäuser in der Ile-de-France (1660-1730)".
59:
358:, which was originally established as a summer house, but over a period of time became the main residence of
138:
88:
1442:
980:
490:
55:
194:, easily reached from Paris, arguably set an example, and Louis XIV similarly holidayed annually from the
1779:
860:
70:
1375:
152:
1824:
446:
1449:
277:
stood more and more in the centre of a luxurious royal household that reached its zenith during the
2415:
2321:
1399:
163:
2368:
2143:
1849:
1844:
1764:
1561:
1508:
1478:
1235:
1165:
1109:
686:
483:
48:
2393:
2209:
1799:
1696:
1581:
765:
219:
2346:
2184:
1966:
1719:
1456:
1279:
608:
398:
2331:
1859:
1485:
1284:
1250:
650:
532:
382:
318:
195:
187:
8:
2148:
1884:
1240:
618:
359:
167:
95:
350:, which is the general term for a palace, stately home or manor house. The purpose of a
322:
199:
2270:
1879:
1854:
1839:
1834:
1684:
1664:
1461:
1022:
889:
633:
334:
227:
2326:
2285:
2260:
2133:
1814:
1654:
1501:
1087:
965:
643:
586:
452:
278:
2300:
2275:
2204:
2128:
1729:
1724:
1659:
1210:
1014:
593:
427:
231:
223:
191:
256:
was a hunting retreat and was usually used to host a ruler and his hunting party.
2189:
2041:
2014:
1954:
1924:
1809:
1774:
1754:
1739:
1294:
1289:
1257:
1018:
960:
948:
930:
797:
778:
704:
681:
374:
177:
2358:
2353:
2019:
2004:
1939:
1929:
1804:
1789:
1689:
1679:
1644:
1518:
1311:
1008:
975:
939:
755:
613:
577:
431:
2409:
2363:
2316:
2224:
2214:
2168:
2138:
2123:
2092:
2073:
1934:
1874:
1829:
1744:
1703:
1513:
1146:
1141:
874:
837:
822:
773:
718:
697:
506:
314:
310:
207:
203:
378:
2341:
2199:
2163:
2118:
2102:
2030:
1983:
1959:
1949:
1944:
1759:
1576:
1437:
1404:
1269:
1205:
1180:
1092:
1066:
1034:
1028:
970:
909:
879:
727:
2240:
2097:
2048:
2036:
1978:
1973:
1914:
1909:
1869:
1769:
1734:
1630:
1533:
1304:
1274:
1264:
1170:
1059:
676:
623:
386:
326:
265:
248:
226:
seems to have had something of this role; the last monarch to use it was
142:
867:
296:
The most popular architectural styles for these particular castles were
2265:
2085:
2057:
1988:
1864:
1819:
1749:
1669:
1566:
1471:
1411:
1370:
1348:
1299:
1245:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1134:
1082:
1040:
985:
827:
743:
215:
2245:
790:
134:
1674:
1605:
1432:
1427:
1360:
1001:
914:
844:
802:
628:
598:
559:
525:
355:
37:
2158:
2153:
2078:
1919:
1637:
1612:
1595:
1525:
1466:
1394:
1387:
1230:
1118:
992:
812:
807:
783:
711:
691:
671:
638:
269:
148:
2290:
2255:
2250:
1588:
1571:
1556:
1540:
1492:
1420:
1365:
1355:
1323:
1225:
1200:
1185:
955:
899:
817:
664:
657:
603:
475:
363:
346:
297:
156:
2295:
1649:
1215:
1153:
1097:
1075:
1052:
1045:
921:
904:
736:
568:
550:
520:
301:
284:
The desire for greater intimacy led to the construction of the
274:
2336:
2280:
2024:
1549:
1380:
1220:
541:
394:
236:
1318:
1160:
1127:
1102:
894:
884:
853:
832:
268:, a desire for non-military residences arose amongst the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
252:, for both served as non-formal residences, but a
2407:
747:
222:had some 40 palaces, most now demolished). But
1309:
1255:
1073:
919:
448:Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen
304:, which both displayed a sense of wealth. The
1964:
1694:
1523:
1499:
1116:
1107:
1064:
788:
584:
575:
491:
344:was often used interchangeably with the word
2083:
2064:
2055:
2046:
1635:
1610:
1586:
1547:
1538:
1490:
1476:
1447:
1418:
1409:
1385:
1346:
1151:
1132:
1050:
999:
990:
946:
937:
928:
865:
851:
842:
725:
702:
734:
716:
662:
648:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
445:Böhme, Horst Wolfgang; et al. (2020).
411:
246:is often loosely used interchangeably with
498:
484:
451:(in German). arthistoricum.net-ART-Books.
438:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:
133:
14:
2408:
479:
444:
417:
210:was added in the following century.
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1890:Weapons Storage and Security System
426:(1). Deutscher Kunstverlag: 63–66.
24:
505:
25:
2432:
369:Some famous German examples of a
2389:
2388:
309:castle. Famous examples are the
36:
202:, and more frequently used his
47:needs additional citations for
13:
1:
1785:British "hedgehog" road block
404:
7:
2195:Cities with defensive walls
1780:Defensive fighting position
1695:
1500:
1310:
1256:
1117:
1108:
1074:
1065:
920:
420:Journal fĂĽr Kunstgeschichte
10:
2437:
259:
2379:
2309:
2233:
2177:
2111:
1997:
1902:
1825:Hardened aircraft shelter
1800:Entry control point (ECP)
1712:
1623:
1339:
1332:
764:
513:
432:10.11588/jfk.1997.1.29489
397:was destroyed during the
2322:Continuity of government
264:At the beginning of the
230:, in 1603, escaping the
2421:Architecture in Germany
2144:Motte-and-bailey castle
1850:Missile launch facility
1845:Main line of resistance
540:
2220:Military installations
2084:
2065:
2056:
2047:
1965:
1636:
1611:
1587:
1577:Scarp and Counterscarp
1548:
1539:
1524:
1491:
1477:
1448:
1419:
1410:
1386:
1347:
1152:
1133:
1051:
1000:
991:
947:
938:
929:
866:
852:
843:
789:
748:
735:
726:
717:
703:
663:
649:
585:
576:
567:
558:
549:
531:
220:Elizabeth I of England
218:'s prolific building,
181:
159:
145:
1989:Floating water castle
1720:Admiralty scaffolding
1013:Fortified buildings (
399:siege of Mainz (1793)
151:
137:
2332:Subterranean warfare
1285:Viking ring fortress
196:Palace of Versailles
56:improve this article
2149:Quadrangular castle
1885:Weapon storage area
1241:Quadrangular castle
393:pleasure palace in
360:Frederick the Great
183:maison de plaisance
168:German architecture
18:Maison de plaisance
1880:Underground hangar
1665:Fire control tower
1462:Gunpowder magazine
890:Butter-churn tower
317:in the gardens of
228:James I of England
160:
146:
2403:
2402:
2327:Military urbanism
2261:Fortified gateway
2134:Concentric castle
1898:
1897:
1815:Fire support base
1655:Coastal artillery
1530:(Spanish America)
1124:
966:Concentric castle
458:978-3-947449-80-4
188:Château de Madrid
166:and Early Modern
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2428:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2276:National redoubt
2205:Fortified estate
2129:Circular rampart
2089:
2070:
2061:
2052:
1970:
1730:Anti-tank trench
1725:Air raid shelter
1700:
1660:Disappearing gun
1641:
1616:
1592:
1553:
1544:
1529:
1505:
1496:
1482:
1453:
1424:
1415:
1391:
1352:
1337:
1336:
1315:
1295:Bailey (or ward)
1261:
1166:Motte-and-bailey
1157:
1138:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1079:
1070:
1056:
1005:
996:
952:
943:
934:
925:
871:
857:
848:
794:
751:
740:
731:
722:
708:
668:
654:
594:Circular rampart
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
500:
493:
486:
477:
476:
470:
469:
467:
465:
442:
436:
435:
415:
383:Schloss Favorite
323:Château de Marly
224:Woodstock Palace
200:Château de Marly
192:Bois de Boulogne
153:Schloss Favorite
139:Schloss Favorite
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2416:Castles by type
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2383:
2375:
2305:
2229:
2173:
2107:
2042:Imperial castle
2015:Coercion castle
2010:Coastal defence
1993:
1955:Promontory fort
1925:Hillside castle
1894:
1810:Fallout shelter
1775:Concertina wire
1755:Border security
1708:
1619:
1328:
961:Coercion castle
949:Cheval de frise
931:Chemin de ronde
779:Albarrana tower
760:
705:Schwedenschanze
682:Promontory fort
509:
504:
474:
473:
463:
461:
459:
443:
439:
416:
412:
407:
375:Schloss Benrath
262:
206:, to which the
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
27:Pleasure palace
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2359:Trench warfare
2356:
2354:Tunnel warfare
2351:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Fortifications
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:Counter-castle
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Border barrier
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Lowland castle
1937:
1932:
1930:Hilltop castle
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Electric fence
1802:
1797:
1795:Dragon's teeth
1792:
1790:Czech hedgehog
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1704:Wire obstacles
1701:
1692:
1690:Polygonal fort
1687:
1682:
1680:Martello tower
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Border outpost
1642:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1519:Polygonal fort
1516:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1011:
1009:Flanking tower
1006:
997:
988:
983:
978:
976:Counter-castle
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
863:
858:
849:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
766:Post-classical
762:
761:
759:
758:
756:Vitrified fort
753:
741:
732:
723:
714:
709:
700:
695:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
660:
655:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Defensive wall
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
582:
573:
564:
555:
546:
537:
528:
523:
517:
515:
511:
510:
507:Fortifications
503:
502:
495:
488:
480:
472:
471:
457:
437:
409:
408:
406:
403:
261:
258:
240:covered them.
198:to his nearby
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2433:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:Urban warfare
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Civil defense
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Bastion forts
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2169:Z-plan castle
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:L-plan castle
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Bridge castle
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Refuge castle
2091:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Military base
2072:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Hunting lodge
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Moated castle
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:Island castle
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:By topography
1901:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Submarine pen
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Hesco bastion
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Blast shelter
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Place-of-arms
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1147:Machicolation
1145:
1143:
1142:L-plan castle
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
994:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
951:
950:
945:
942:
941:
936:
933:
932:
927:
924:
923:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:Bridge castle
873:
870:
869:
864:
862:
859:
856:
855:
850:
847:
846:
841:
839:
838:Bent entrance
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
823:Battery tower
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
792:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Advanced work
772:
771:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
750:
745:
742:
739:
738:
733:
730:
729:
724:
721:
720:
715:
713:
710:
707:
706:
701:
699:
698:Refuge castle
696:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
667:
666:
661:
659:
656:
653:
652:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
589:
588:
583:
580:
579:
574:
571:
570:
565:
562:
561:
556:
553:
552:
547:
544:
543:
538:
535:
534:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
512:
508:
501:
496:
494:
489:
487:
482:
481:
478:
460:
454:
450:
449:
441:
433:
429:
425:
422:(in German).
421:
414:
410:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Petit Trianon
312:
311:Grand Trianon
307:
303:
299:
294:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
271:
267:
257:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
239:
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
211:
209:
208:Petit Trianon
205:
204:Grand Trianon
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
158:
154:
150:
144:
140:
136:
126:
123:
115:
112:February 2024
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
71:"Lustschloss"
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2387:
2342:Siege engine
2310:Other topics
2234:Related word
2200:Defense line
2164:Tower castle
2119:Bastion fort
2103:Urban castle
2066:
2031:Ganerbenburg
2029:
1984:Water castle
1960:Ridge castle
1945:Marsh castle
1760:Bomb shelter
1740:Belgian gate
1713:20th century
1624:19th century
1562:Retrenchment
1534:Punji sticks
1443:Entrenchment
1438:Device Forts
1405:Counterguard
1340:Early modern
1270:Tower castle
1206:Powder tower
1181:Outer bailey
1093:Inner bailey
1067:Gulyay-gorod
1035:Ganerbenburg
1033:
1029:Fujian tulou
971:Corner tower
910:Chamber gate
880:Bridge tower
728:Trou de loup
462:. Retrieved
447:
440:
423:
419:
413:
370:
368:
351:
345:
341:
339:
330:
305:
295:
289:
285:
283:
263:
253:
247:
243:
242:
235:
212:
182:
172:
171:
161:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2241:Castle town
2098:Toll castle
2067:Lustschloss
2049:Kaiserpfalz
1979:Spur castle
1974:Rock castle
1915:Hill castle
1910:Cave castle
1870:Spider hole
1770:Bremer wall
1735:Barbed tape
1631:Barbed wire
1305:Witch tower
1275:Tower house
1265:Toll castle
1251:Shield wall
1171:Murder hole
1060:Guard tower
677:Pincer gate
624:Faussebraye
387:Ludwigsburg
371:Lustschloss
352:Lustschloss
342:Lustschloss
335:Nymphenburg
331:Schlosspark
327:Amalienburg
306:Lustschloss
290:Lustschloss
286:Lustschloss
266:Renaissance
254:Jagdschloss
249:Jagdschloss
244:Lustschloss
173:Lustschloss
164:Renaissance
143:Ludwigsburg
2410:Categories
2266:Gatekeeper
2086:Ordensburg
2058:Landesburg
1865:Sentry gun
1820:Flak tower
1750:Blast wall
1670:Gun turret
1567:Sally port
1472:Kotta mara
1412:Couvreface
1376:Breastwork
1371:Blockhouse
1349:Abwurfdach
1300:Watchtower
1290:Wall tower
1246:Shell keep
1196:Portcullis
1191:Peel tower
1176:Neck ditch
1135:Landesburg
1083:Half tower
1041:Gate tower
986:Drawbridge
828:Battlement
744:Wagon fort
587:Chengqiang
464:2 February
405:References
379:DĂĽsseldorf
325:, and the
319:Versailles
279:absolutism
216:Henry VIII
82:newspapers
2369:Guerrilla
2112:By design
1860:Revetment
1675:Land mine
1606:Star fort
1433:Crownwork
1428:Covertway
1361:Barricade
1002:Embrasure
915:Chartaque
845:Bergfried
803:Arrowslit
629:Gatehouse
599:City gate
560:Castellum
526:Acropolis
356:Sanssouci
340:The name
2394:Category
2384:See also
2271:Loophole
2159:Ringwork
2154:Ringfort
2079:Obstacle
1920:Hillfort
1840:Loophole
1638:Barbette
1613:Tenaille
1596:Sea fort
1526:Presidio
1486:Magazine
1467:Hornwork
1400:Cavalier
1395:Casemate
1388:Caponier
1231:Ringwork
1119:Detinets
1088:Hoarding
993:Enceinte
868:Bretèche
813:Bartizan
808:Barbican
784:Alcazaba
712:Stockade
692:Ringfort
672:Palisade
644:Landwehr
639:Hillfort
391:Favorite
313:and the
270:nobility
2301:Vedette
2291:Schloss
2256:Festung
2251:Dungeon
2246:Château
2190:Castles
1998:By role
1855:Pillbox
1685:Outpost
1601:Station
1589:Schanze
1572:Sandbag
1557:Redoubt
1541:Ravelin
1509:Palanka
1493:Orillon
1479:Lunette
1421:Coupure
1366:Bastion
1356:Arsenal
1324:Zwinger
1236:Roundel
1226:Ricetto
1201:Postern
1186:Outwork
1110:Kremlin
981:Curtain
956:Citadel
940:Chemise
900:Caltrop
818:Bastion
791:Alcázar
687:Rampart
665:Oppidum
658:Nuraghe
604:Crannog
578:Castros
514:Ancient
364:Prussia
347:Schloss
329:in the
298:Baroque
260:History
190:in the
157:Rastatt
96:scholar
2296:Trench
2286:Picket
1697:Sangar
1650:Bunker
1582:Sconce
1502:Ostrog
1450:Flèche
1333:Modern
1312:Yagura
1280:Turret
1216:Reduit
1154:Merlon
1098:Kasbah
1076:Gusuku
1053:Glacis
1046:Gabion
1015:church
922:Chashi
905:Castle
749:Laager
737:Vallum
694:(Rath)
569:Castra
551:Burgus
521:Abatis
455:
389:. The
321:, the
302:Rococo
275:prince
232:plague
178:French
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2337:Siege
2281:Palas
2225:Walls
2215:Forts
2178:Lists
2025:Fence
1967:Rocca
1835:Kabal
1550:Redan
1457:Gorge
1381:Canal
1258:Shiro
1221:Ribat
1211:Qalat
1023:Dzong
1019:house
719:Sudis
651:Limes
609:Ditch
542:Broch
533:Agger
395:Mainz
237:villa
103:JSTOR
89:books
2347:list
1765:Buoy
1319:Yett
1161:Moat
1128:Ksar
1103:Keep
895:Caer
885:Burh
861:Boom
854:Berm
833:Bawn
798:Amba
634:Gord
466:2024
453:ISBN
381:and
373:are
300:and
170:, a
75:news
619:Dun
428:doi
385:in
377:in
362:of
333:of
162:In
155:in
141:in
58:by
2412::
2386::
1021:,
1017:,
401:.
366:.
337:.
180::
1123:)
1115:(
1025:)
752:)
746:(
499:e
492:t
485:v
468:.
434:.
430::
424:1
176:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
