36:
1108:
1083:
838:
810:
Although the colloquial term for father 'abba' is a traditionally feminine noun, it is meant to show respect. Coupled with the
Supreme Being also being feminine, the respect for the women of the community is evident through their grammar. Otherwise nouns are referred to with neutral gender, which by far makes it the most popular form.
927:
Nabirki ketabeno kurkpeth iṅy kо̄ḍith Ṭunḍa ēn eṅgki chākriyan niṅg agdu teyin: āh niṅg ag agdu niṅg pāwe mēnjeh. Ḍaḍeno ort kúkruki saḍith, Gosaṅyikipāwesaryetra, athikigoṭḍānḍin sohjetra āṅy awḍp chow, Yohannah ḍaḍeno baptismechah, ante pāpeki māpi lagki gumenāreki baptisma sabān mentr segyah. Ante
809:
The gender of words in the Malto language is classified as either being masculine, feminine, or neutral. The masculine form is present when denoting anything related to man or vicious deities. Likewise the feminine form is present for nouns denoting women, the
Supreme Being, and minor deities.
917:নবিরকি কেতবেনো কুরকপেধ ইণয় কৌডিধ টুনড ঐন এণগকি চাকরিয়ন নিণগ অগদু তেয়িন: আহ নিণগ অগ অগদু নিণগ পাৱে মৈনজেহ. ডডেনো ওরত কূকরুকি সডিধ, গোসণয়িকিপাৱেসরয়েতর, অধিকিগোটডানডিন সোহজেতর আণয় অৱডপ চোৱ, য়োহননহ ডডেনো বপতিসমেচহ, অনতে পাপেকি মাপি lগকি গুমেনারেকি বপতিসম সবান মেনতর সেগয়হ. অনতে য়িহুদিয়.
905:नबिरकि केतबेनो कुरकपेद़ इणय कौडिद़ टुनड ऐन एणगकि चाकरियन निणग अगदु तेयिन: आह निणग अग अगदु निणग पावे मैनजेह. डडेनो ओरत कूकरुकि सडिद़, गोसणयिकिपावेसरयेतर, अद़िकिगोटडानडिन सोहजेतर आणय अवडप चोव, योहननह डडेनो बपतिसमेचह, अनते पापेकि मापि lगकि गुमेनारेकि बपतिसम सबान मेनतर सेगयह. अनते यिहुदिय.
818:
Seeing as how the literacy rates amongst the Malto people is very low, it makes sense that the language is not a traditionally written language. When the language had first been memorialized in writing (by Ernest Droese in 1884) it shared the
800:
The general grammar of the language is not dissimilar from that of the surrounding communities. One interesting aspect of their culture influencing the syntax of the language is present in its assignment of gender to nouns.
823:
writing system as with many languages in India. The written portion of the language being supplemented much later on in its life, gives the effect of Malto remaining authentic through the dialogue of their culture.
1875:
1740:
895:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
1145:
1727:
478:
Malto has a typical
Dravidian vowel system of 10 vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/ and their lengthened forms. Malto also does not have any vowel clusters or diphthongs.
2047:
1367:
1240:
2080:
1448:
1399:
2900:
1416:
2895:
2042:
1170:
735:
791:
Southern and western dialects have /ʔ/ instead of /q/ and /h/ instead of /ʁ/ and /ŋʁ/. Coda /ð/ is an allophone of /d̪/.
2073:
1347:
1231:
877:
372:
329:
79:
57:
1160:
50:
2885:
2875:
1392:
1265:
1130:
2880:
2066:
2032:
697:
285:
185:
2890:
2027:
1385:
717:
601:
2789:
2668:
859:
848:
585:
2764:
2239:
2140:
2097:
1044:
1010:
976:
608:
1107:
1082:
2037:
656:
622:
592:
460:
44:
855:
2794:
2469:
1219:
1049:
1015:
981:
946:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India"
710:
690:
640:
615:
2683:
2432:
2160:
2155:
1593:
663:
61:
1255:
2839:
2536:
2508:
2415:
2300:
2290:
2193:
1471:
1453:
1057:
1023:
989:
945:
770:
763:
725:
647:
537:
153:
1244:
2673:
2513:
2452:
2150:
1950:
1845:
670:
555:
466:
The 2001 census found 224,926 speakers of Malto, of which 83,050 were labelled as speaking
456:
20:
8:
2585:
2580:
2410:
2395:
2335:
2089:
1895:
682:
544:
504:
180:
2646:
2427:
2405:
2400:
2368:
2280:
1850:
1810:
1703:
1408:
1324:
1295:
562:
499:
489:
450:
386:
277:
2745:
2546:
2464:
2421:
2390:
2380:
2325:
2310:
2005:
1800:
1785:
1780:
1688:
1588:
1506:
1496:
1481:
1461:
1343:
1261:
1227:
1166:
1126:
1038:
632:
524:
509:
405:
There are two varieties of Malto that are sometimes regarded as separate languages,
2652:
2625:
2575:
2567:
2541:
2498:
2458:
2442:
2320:
2315:
2295:
2285:
2273:
2145:
2122:
1960:
1830:
1815:
1795:
1775:
1755:
1673:
1638:
1628:
1547:
1537:
1522:
1501:
1466:
1316:
1004:
753:
519:
494:
343:
303:
24:
2832:
2809:
2779:
2750:
2740:
2719:
2635:
2612:
2595:
2590:
2520:
2503:
2447:
2437:
2363:
2353:
2305:
2260:
2234:
2208:
2173:
2135:
2010:
1975:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1905:
1900:
1890:
1865:
1840:
1835:
1750:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1658:
1648:
1643:
1618:
1603:
1562:
1552:
1527:
1516:
1337:
970:
531:
514:
190:
172:
290:
2855:
2823:
2724:
2688:
2640:
2620:
2385:
2375:
2268:
2229:
2213:
1990:
1980:
1965:
1940:
1915:
1910:
1825:
1805:
1790:
1770:
1760:
1693:
1678:
1663:
1653:
1623:
1557:
1476:
1438:
574:
224:
1372:
1362:
2869:
2678:
2630:
2493:
2358:
2188:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1955:
1945:
1920:
1855:
1683:
1668:
1598:
1532:
1201:
1095:
1070:
434:
1885:
394:
149:
1125:, Cambridge Language Surveys, Cambridge University Press, pp. 26–27,
260:
253:
1608:
438:
426:
131:
1613:
1299:
1100:
1075:
820:
418:
410:
390:
231:
117:
2058:
1328:
2343:
1511:
1377:
442:
422:
270:
244:
127:
1633:
1542:
1320:
2130:
1820:
1765:
1491:
1260:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 468.
1146:"Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues"
2348:
1583:
139:
1860:
1486:
1433:
446:
430:
135:
113:
1368:
358:
1567:
364:
361:
349:
321:
1184:
1182:
312:
2858:(no surviving native speakers and no spoken descendant)
1179:
915:
903:
858:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
470:, and 141,876 spoke other mother tongues (dialects).
373:
330:
346:
318:
315:
1036:
355:
352:
309:
306:
1037:
1003:
969:
1282:Comrie, Bernard (November 2000). "Reviewed Work:
1002:
2867:
1315:(1). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 71–72.
421:: सौरिया पहाड़िया). The former is spoken in the
968:
1339:The Kurux Language: Grammar, Texts and Lexicon
2074:
1393:
2105:
1218:
2772:
2081:
2067:
1400:
1386:
1294:(3). Cambridge University Press: 640–644.
1335:
1257:International encyclopedia of linguistics
1188:
1138:
878:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2121:
1307:Tuttle, Edwin H. (1923). "Dravidian Z".
854:Relevant discussion may be found on the
453:between the two is estimated to be 80%.
43:This article includes a list of general
2088:
1253:
1158:
2868:
1407:
1306:
1281:
1239:
1120:
105:माल्टो (पहाड़िया), মাল্টো (পাহাড়িয়া)
2062:
1381:
1058:participating institution membership
1024:participating institution membership
990:participating institution membership
898:
831:
29:
2354:Arabi Malayalam (Mappila Malayalam)
13:
1246:Introduction to the Malto Language
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2912:
1356:
1309:The American Journal of Philology
910:
813:
769:
762:
734:
716:
709:
696:
689:
669:
662:
655:
646:
639:
621:
614:
607:
600:
591:
584:
561:
554:
543:
536:
215:Kumarbhag Paharia, Sauria Paharia
1249:, Agra: Secundra Orphanage Press
1106:
1081:
836:
788:The cluster /ŋʁ/ is pronounced .
342:
302:
34:
2901:Languages written in Devanagari
1212:
1194:
922:
1226:, Cambridge University Press,
1152:
1114:
1089:
1064:
1030:
996:
962:
938:
827:
257: – Kumarbhag Paharia
1:
2896:Endangered languages of India
2048:Scheduled languages in states
1202:"Malto language and alphabet"
931:
437:state, and the latter in the
389:language spoken primarily in
1373:Endangered Languages Project
1254:Frawley, William J. (2003).
1159:Steever, Sanford B. (2015).
473:
400:
7:
264: – Sauria Paharia
10:
2917:
1336:Kobayashi, Masato (2017),
916:
904:
890:
795:
165:159,215 (2011 census)
18:
2849:
2822:
2805:
2763:
2733:
2712:
2705:
2661:
2611:
2604:
2566:
2559:
2529:
2486:
2334:
2259:
2250:
2222:
2201:
2182:
2112:
2096:
2023:
1874:
1739:
1726:
1576:
1447:
1426:
1415:
1121:Masica, Colin P. (1993),
1045:Oxford English Dictionary
1011:Oxford English Dictionary
977:Oxford English Dictionary
804:
752:
724:
681:
573:
530:
486:
413:: कुमारभाग पहाड़िया) and
284:
268:
242:
237:
221:
209:
169:
159:
145:
123:
109:
104:
99:
94:
1286:by Sanford B. Steever".
1220:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju
1148:. Census of India. 2001.
1123:The Indo-Aryan Languages
19:Not to be confused with
2886:Languages of Bangladesh
2876:Agglutinative languages
1284:The Dravidian Languages
1224:The Dravidian Languages
1162:The Dravidian Languages
1050:Oxford University Press
1016:Oxford University Press
982:Oxford University Press
459:may have a Malto-based
64:more precise citations.
1288:Journal of Linguistics
950:www.censusindia.gov.in
433:, and tiny pockets of
2840:Proto-South Dravidian
1454:Constitution of India
1363:About the Malto tribe
449:states of India. The
847:factual accuracy is
457:Mal Paharia language
21:Mal Paharia language
2881:Dravidian languages
2090:Dravidian languages
1876:100,000 – 1 million
1048:(Online ed.).
1014:(Online ed.).
980:(Online ed.).
483:
2891:Languages of India
2369:Suriyani Malayalam
2028:Linguistic history
1409:Languages of India
481:
451:lexical similarity
387:Northern Dravidian
186:Northern Dravidian
16:Dravidian language
2863:
2862:
2856:extinct languages
2818:
2817:
2790:Kumarbhag Paharia
2759:
2758:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2555:
2554:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2169:
2168:
2056:
2055:
2019:
2018:
1722:
1721:
1172:978-1-136-91164-4
1104:(25th ed., 2022)
1079:(25th ed., 2022)
1071:Kumarbhag Paharia
1056:(Subscription or
1022:(Subscription or
988:(Subscription or
899:Devanagari script
888:
887:
880:
785:
784:
635:
581:
407:Kumarbhag Paharia
296:
295:
90:
89:
82:
2908:
2770:
2769:
2710:
2709:
2609:
2608:
2564:
2563:
2257:
2256:
2240:Attapady Kurumba
2141:Maundadan Chetti
2119:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2059:
1737:
1736:
1577:State-level only
1424:
1423:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1352:
1332:
1303:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1250:
1236:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1189:Kobayashi (2017)
1186:
1177:
1176:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1007:
1000:
994:
993:
985:
973:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
942:
919:
918:
907:
906:
883:
876:
872:
869:
863:
860:reliably sourced
840:
839:
832:
773:
766:
738:
720:
713:
700:
693:
673:
666:
659:
650:
643:
633:
625:
618:
611:
604:
595:
588:
579:
565:
558:
547:
540:
484:
480:
377:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
333:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
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308:
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263:
256:
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227:
175:
92:
91:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
25:Maltese language
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2845:
2833:Proto-Dravidian
2824:Proto-languages
2814:
2801:
2755:
2729:
2693:
2657:
2600:
2551:
2525:
2474:
2364:Judeo-Malayalam
2330:
2252:
2246:
2218:
2197:
2178:
2165:
2114:
2092:
2087:
2057:
2052:
2038:Multilingualism
2015:
1877:
1870:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1572:
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1406:
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1234:
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1199:
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1187:
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1021:
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954:
952:
944:
943:
939:
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901:
893:
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845:This section's
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476:
403:
375:
345:
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331:
305:
301:
276:
259:
258:
252:
251:
243:
228:
223:
205:
176:
173:Language family
171:
162:
161:Native speakers
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
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2883:
2878:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
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2836:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2795:Sauria Paharia
2792:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2470:Wayanad Chetti
2467:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:Over 1 million
1734:
1724:
1723:
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2734:Parji–Gadaba
2713:Kolami-Naiki
2645:
2537:Cholanaikkan
2509:Korra Koraga
2457:
2420:
2416:Malankuravan
2336:Malayalamoid
2301:Malapandaram
2291:Mala Malasar
1970:
1449:8th schedule
1338:
1312:
1308:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1256:
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1213:Bibliography
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953:. Retrieved
949:
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926:
923:Latin script
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846:
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808:
799:
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395:Malto people
382:
381:, or rarely
338:
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269:
196:
76:
67:
48:
2514:Mudu Koraga
2487:Tulu-Koraga
2453:Thachanadan
2151:Alu Kurumba
1427:Union-level
1039:"Rajmahali"
828:Sample text
726:Approximant
482:Consonants
439:West Bengal
427:West Bengal
132:West Bengal
62:introducing
2870:Categories
2586:Mukha-Dora
2581:Manna-Dora
2411:Malamuthan
2396:Kanikkaran
2043:Endangered
1846:Rajasthani
1730:unofficial
1689:Rajbangshi
1614:Kamatapuri
1519:(Manipuri)
1267:0195139771
1132:0521299446
1101:Ethnologue
1076:Ethnologue
1060:required.)
1026:required.)
992:required.)
955:2018-07-05
932:References
928:Yihudiya.
821:Devanagari
429:states of
419:Devanagari
411:Devanagari
391:East India
232:Devanagari
118:Bangladesh
45:references
2854:indicate
2662:Konda-Kui
2647:Nagarchal
2605:Gondi-Kui
2428:Malavedan
2406:Kurichiya
2401:Kunduvadi
2344:Malayalam
2281:Eravallan
2253:Malayalam
2183:Toda-Kota
2123:Kannadoid
2033:Classical
1851:Surjapuri
1811:Khandeshi
1781:Dhundhari
1732:languages
1704:Sikkimese
1512:Malayalam
1419:languages
1342:, BRILL,
1005:"Paharia"
856:talk page
683:Fricative
580:voiceless
505:Retroflex
474:Phonology
461:substrate
443:Jharkhand
423:Jharkhand
401:Varieties
383:Rajmahali
271:Glottolog
245:ISO 639-3
181:Dravidian
146:Ethnicity
128:Jharkhand
2746:Kondekor
2568:Teluguic
2547:Kumbaran
2465:Vishavan
2422:Malaryan
2391:Kalanadi
2381:Eranadan
2326:Yerukala
2311:Muthuvan
2274:Sankethi
2261:Tamiloid
2251:Tamil -
2115:- Badaga
2113:Kannada
2006:Tangkhul
1878:speakers
1801:Haryanvi
1786:Garhwali
1743:speakers
1634:Kokborok
1589:Bhojpuri
1543:Sanskrit
1507:Maithili
1497:Kashmiri
1482:Gujarati
1462:Assamese
1417:Official
1243:(1884),
1222:(2003),
849:disputed
500:Alveolar
490:Bilabial
468:Pahariya
278:malt1248
210:Dialects
70:May 2015
2852:Italics
2706:Central
2653:Pardhan
2626:Khirwar
2576:Chenchu
2542:Kakkala
2499:Bellari
2459:Ullatan
2443:Pathiya
2321:Pattapu
2316:Paliyan
2296:Malasar
2286:Kaikadi
2146:Sholaga
2131:Kannada
1961:Ladakhi
1866:Varhadi
1831:Marwari
1821:Lambadi
1816:Kumaoni
1796:Harauti
1776:Bundeli
1766:Bajjika
1756:Bagheli
1674:Mundari
1639:Kurmali
1629:Khortha
1548:Santali
1538:Punjabi
1523:Marathi
1502:Konkani
1492:Kannada
1467:Bengali
1439:English
1300:4176629
971:"Malto"
891:English
796:Grammar
525:Glottal
510:Palatal
393:by the
385:, is a
339:Paharia
250:Either:
100:Paharia
58:improve
2810:Brahui
2780:Kurukh
2751:Ollari
2741:Duruwa
2720:Kolami
2636:Madiya
2596:Waddar
2591:Telugu
2530:Others
2521:Kudiya
2504:Koraga
2448:Ravula
2438:Paniya
2349:Jeseri
2306:Mannan
2235:Muduga
2209:Kodava
2202:Kodagu
2174:Badaga
2136:Holiya
2011:Thadou
1976:Mising
1936:Konyak
1931:Kolami
1926:Kodava
1921:Khotta
1906:Dimasa
1901:Badaga
1891:Angami
1841:Nimadi
1836:Mewari
1806:Kangri
1751:Awadhi
1714:Tamang
1709:Sunwar
1699:Sherpa
1679:Newari
1659:Magahi
1649:Lepcha
1644:Kurukh
1619:Kharia
1604:Gurung
1584:Angika
1563:Telugu
1553:Sindhi
1528:Nepali
1517:Meitei
1451:to the
1346:
1329:289648
1327:
1298:
1273:11 May
1264:
1230:
1169:
1129:
805:Gender
754:Rhotic
634:voiced
520:Uvular
495:Dental
445:, and
435:Odisha
193:–Malto
191:Kurukh
140:Odisha
124:Region
47:, but
2785:Malto
2765:North
2725:Naiki
2689:Pengo
2684:Manda
2669:Konda
2641:Muria
2621:Gondi
2613:Gondi
2386:Kadar
2376:Allar
2359:Byari
2269:Tamil
2230:Irula
2223:Irula
2214:Urali
2098:South
1991:Rabha
1981:Nishi
1971:Malto
1966:Lotha
1941:Korku
1916:Karbi
1911:Halbi
1861:Wagdi
1826:Malvi
1791:Gondi
1771:Bhili
1761:Bagri
1728:Major
1694:Sadri
1664:Magar
1654:Limbu
1624:Khasi
1558:Tamil
1487:Hindi
1477:Dogri
1434:Hindi
1325:JSTOR
1296:JSTOR
1054:
1020:
986:
532:Nasal
515:Velar
447:Bihar
431:India
378:-ee-ə
299:Malto
197:Malto
150:Malto
136:Bihar
114:India
95:Malto
2679:Kuvi
2631:Koya
2494:Tulu
2194:Kota
2189:Toda
2001:Sora
1996:Sema
1986:Phom
1956:Kuvi
1946:Koya
1856:Tulu
1669:Mizo
1599:Garo
1568:Urdu
1533:Odia
1472:Bodo
1344:ISBN
1275:2015
1262:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1127:ISBN
575:Stop
425:and
334:-toh
116:and
2674:Kui
1951:Kui
1886:Adi
1684:Rai
1317:doi
1098:at
1073:at
376:HAR
374:pə-
359:ɑːr
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