3760:
348:
785:
2005:
1158:
38:
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1154:
997:. For more than a century the Isle of Man, during the Anglo-Scottish wars, passed between Scotland and England. During this troubled period, the Island was captured by the Scottish army of Robert the Bruce in 1313. Later in the 14th century, when England once more seized the Island, the Lordship – indeed kingship – was given to the Montacute family, Earls of Salisbury.
1210:
927:
The
Neolithic period was marked by important economic and social changes. By 4000 BC, people once reliant upon the uncultivated natural resources of the land and sea had adopted cereal growing and stock rearing, using imported species of grain and animals. Large-scale clearance of natural woodland
1206:
939:
language; however, at some point, possibly c. 700 AD, it is assumed that Irish invasion or immigration formed the basis of a new culture, and the Manx came to speak Gaelic. This language has developed in isolation since, though it remains closely related to
718:". The extremely high ratio of "come-overs" to "natives" has brought with it changes in terms of culture, identity and speech. Manx people have also made a significant contribution elsewhere through migration. The Manx have a long tradition of moving to
854:. As of 2011 it is the only school in the world where children are taught their lessons solely in Manx and which allows children to learn the language fluently. The school is considered successful and is part of the Manx language revival. After
1055:
The 1990s and early 21st century have seen a greater recognition of indigenous Manx culture, such as the first Manx-medium primary school, though Manx culture still remains on the margins of popular culture for the majority of Manx residents.
836:); the use of Manx there is restricted to a few formulaic phrases. However, some Manx is used to a limited extent in official publications, street signs etc. Education in the Manx language is offered in schools.
858:
listed the language as extinct in 2009, pupils wrote letters asking "If our language is extinct then what language are we writing in?", and the classification was later changed to "critically endangered".
1052:("Underground"), which mounted a direct-action campaign of spray-painting and house-burning. Nationalist politics has since declined and a number of its former proponents are now in mainstream politics.
687:) and others has significantly altered the demographics. According to the 2011 census, 47.6% were born in the Isle of Man, and 37.2% were born in England, with smaller numbers born elsewhere: 3.4% in
1019:, the Manx people have developed into a modern nation with an economy based decreasingly on agriculture and fishing and increasingly first on tourism and then on financial and other services.
1103:
supported this cause, demanding the return of the manuscript to the Isle of Man. They continue to pursue a campaign for the reappropriation of artefacts back to their Celtic countries.
3211:
1033:
visited and was so distressed at the lack of support for Manx that he immediately had two recording vans sent over to record the language before it disappeared completely.
1247:
1965:
1231:
1510:
1184:
494:
1297:
1273:
4190:
1383:
1065:
4302:
4480:
4358:
4312:
3861:
1555:
1404:
1343:
1320:
1430:
1364:
4749:
3793:
3696:
1663:
1634:
1482:
1456:
4195:
487:
4024:
3716:
3706:
1529:
376:
1243:
3901:
3736:
3721:
3711:
671:
According to the 2011 interim census, the Isle of Man is home to 84,655 people, of whom 26,218 reside in the island's capital
4322:
3905:
3726:
2110:
390:
4739:
4180:
1117:
24:
1084:
from 1016. Written in Latin, it documents the island's role as the centre of the Norse kingdom of Mann and the Isles. The
102:
3731:
864:
480:
74:
4390:
4317:
3866:
466:
924:
family groups lived in campsites, hunting wild game, fishing the rivers and coastal waters and gathering plant foods.
3194:
3007:
970:
had a major impact on the island, leaving behind Norse placenames, and influencing its distinctive political system,
537:
121:
1026:, though the last native (first language) speaker of Manx died in the 1970s. In the middle of the 20th century, the
4049:
1507:
81:
1009:
2186:
1596:
461:
1180:
4623:
1294:
935:, Celtic influence began to arrive on the island. Based on inscriptions, the inhabitants appear to have used a
59:
4395:
3786:
3177:
959:
427:
404:
88:
1508:
The Years 1016–1030 In The Years In The
Chronicles Of The Kings Of Mann And The Isles ('The Manx Chronicle')
1099:
by the
British Library in England, back permanently to the Isle of Man and to the Manx people. In 2014, the
4353:
3946:
3450:
779:
369:
55:
1380:
4405:
4332:
4017:
2650:
1910:
896:
605:
settlers over a thousand years ago. The native mythology and folklores of the Manx belong to the overall
397:
1269:
70:
4688:
4432:
4327:
4307:
4044:
3966:
3931:
3921:
3221:
3096:
2701:
2670:
2050:
892:
711:
448:
383:
355:
338:
1181:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"
4185:
3182:
3017:
2645:
1036:
The economic changes gave a short-lived impetus to Manx nationalism in the 1970s and 1980s, spawning
851:
2982:
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4337:
3976:
3846:
3779:
3522:
2956:
2932:
2258:
654:
438:
411:
19:
This article is about the ethnic group of Manx people. For names of Manx people and residents, see
1317:
3856:
3233:
2881:
2427:
2141:
1960:
1850:
456:
48:
4010:
3823:
3701:
3620:
3583:
2655:
1940:
1935:
900:
955:
settlers began to arrive and establish settlements, eventually coming to dominate the island.
4613:
4458:
4154:
3467:
3282:
3027:
2927:
2298:
2136:
2115:
1340:
1004:) ruled the Isle of Man for over 300 years. The lordship passed through a female line to the
1408:
679:). The largest proportion of the population was born on the island, but major settlement by
4734:
4232:
4074:
3610:
3482:
3216:
2866:
2263:
2181:
1990:
1915:
1434:
672:
586:
329:
8:
4698:
4618:
4475:
4422:
4410:
4111:
3986:
3926:
3891:
3759:
3497:
3366:
3296:
3277:
3256:
3189:
3012:
2886:
2706:
2691:
2686:
2640:
2615:
2288:
2176:
2161:
1975:
1794:
1589:
1486:
1460:
1112:
1041:
936:
880:
840:
696:
95:
20:
2896:
610:
4508:
4470:
4453:
4400:
4374:
4200:
4146:
3981:
3941:
3886:
3841:
3663:
3394:
3287:
3251:
3172:
3127:
3022:
2848:
2739:
2696:
2625:
2432:
2207:
1970:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1855:
1712:
1668:
1526:
1030:
4678:
4569:
4427:
3527:
3502:
3492:
3228:
3201:
3082:
2937:
2922:
2917:
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2227:
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1885:
1865:
1824:
1150:
800:
784:
767:
755:
650:
264:
256:
1000:
In 1405, the
Lordship was granted to Sir John Stanley, whose descendants (later the
916:
The earliest traces of people in the Isle of Man date to around 8000 BC, during the
913:, Scottish, English control and self-governing for much of the past thousand years.
822:, the usual form of English used in the Isle of Man, especially for formal purposes.
4673:
4539:
4531:
4516:
4448:
4415:
4125:
3971:
3851:
3828:
3818:
3556:
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2222:
2156:
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1814:
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1642:
692:
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514:
198:
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4286:
4227:
4103:
3951:
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3477:
3440:
3412:
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3339:
3319:
3102:
3092:
3077:
2964:
2771:
2635:
2398:
2253:
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2202:
2041:
1980:
1900:
1895:
1880:
1875:
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1533:
1514:
1347:
1324:
1301:
986:
945:
819:
763:
704:
614:
574:
563:
281:
622:
4744:
4658:
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4559:
4549:
4521:
4269:
4252:
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4116:
3881:
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3802:
3638:
3628:
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2151:
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2105:
2032:
2018:
1930:
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1742:
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1130:
1022:
The 20th century saw a revival of interest in Manx music and dance, and in the
1005:
941:
906:
847:
727:
680:
646:
313:
305:
293:
4587:
649:. However, Manx gaelic later developed in isolation and belongs as a separate
4728:
4554:
4237:
4033:
3911:
3435:
3407:
3314:
3306:
3048:
3000:
2786:
2734:
2463:
2403:
2393:
2293:
2268:
2054:
1387:
1122:
1100:
1023:
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963:
860:
844:
796:
759:
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715:
578:
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309:
221:
163:
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1088:
also document the influence of its kings, religious leaders and the role of
4703:
4668:
3991:
3753:
3546:
3334:
2858:
2812:
2751:
2660:
2437:
2415:
2408:
1845:
1770:
1760:
1692:
1089:
1081:
816:, the distinctive indigenous English dialect of the Manx, now much diluted.
813:
735:
642:
551:
301:
285:
213:
2037:
590:
347:
4264:
4164:
3956:
3871:
3813:
3668:
3653:
3054:
2973:
2781:
2766:
2756:
2729:
2555:
2508:
2420:
2166:
1687:
1574:
1073:
747:
731:
666:
634:
630:
555:
297:
242:
178:
4592:
2323:
2089:
4663:
4597:
3591:
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3032:
2996:
2796:
2761:
2721:
2313:
2075:
2066:
1037:
917:
751:
739:
707:, with 6.1% of the population having been born elsewhere in the world.
238:
1295:"A Miscellany on the History, Culture and Language of the Isle of Man"
982:), which is one of the oldest parliamentary democracies in the world.
4577:
3936:
2991:
2098:
1047:
1027:
1016:
990:
975:
723:
719:
559:
317:
246:
2303:
2004:
633:
being prominent mythological figures on the island. Their language,
37:
4279:
4242:
4130:
4084:
3961:
3648:
3112:
2565:
2520:
2484:
2472:
2318:
2278:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2062:
1985:
1722:
1717:
1702:
1351:
1328:
994:
967:
932:
910:
688:
567:
2333:
1405:"Hunter Gatherers – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
645:, which was introduced by settlers that colonised the island from
4259:
4120:
4069:
3771:
3658:
3633:
3512:
3487:
3122:
3087:
3060:
2987:
2969:
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2120:
1750:
1727:
971:
829:
626:
618:
594:
582:
268:
250:
4079:
4002:
1457:"Celtic Farmers – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
4628:
4274:
4159:
4059:
3643:
3430:
3212:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the
Western Isles
3132:
3107:
3071:
3065:
2978:
2901:
2827:
2746:
2248:
1732:
1677:
1550:
1431:"First Farmers – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
952:
873:) is read in translation after 30 copies were presented to the
855:
602:
260:
159:
4135:
4064:
2532:
2338:
2283:
2171:
1765:
1707:
1697:
1655:
1605:
1483:"The Vikings – Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage"
921:
700:
571:
289:
1095:
There have been campaigns to transfer the possession of the
1059:
4054:
2791:
2328:
2308:
2243:
2071:
523:
710:
Manx people living in the UK were commonly grouped by the
601:), the legislature of the island, which was introduced by
520:
1015:
Since 1866, when the Isle of Man obtained a measure of
792:
Manx people have traditionally had three vernaculars:
2524:
538:
529:
526:
2910:
920:Period, also known as the Middle Stone Age. Small,
517:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1072:is a manuscript relating the early history of the
1040:, a nationalist group, as well as the now-defunct
1149:
4726:
1365:"How the Manx language came back from the dead"
1306:Journal of the Genealogical Society of Ireland
1232:Summary results of the Isle of Man Census 2011
1080:are a yearly account of significant events in
4018:
3787:
2488:
1590:
1566:
1155:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables"
1143:
1066:Chronicles of the Kings of Mann and the Isles
928:provided fields for crops and animal fodder.
738:, former Vice President of the United States
488:
2476:
4481:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2536:
2500:
660:
577:group, which now populate the parts of the
16:Ethnic group originating in the Isle of Man
4191:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
4025:
4011:
3794:
3780:
2512:
1604:
1597:
1583:
1045:
874:
726:people have Manx ancestry, among them are
495:
481:
1125:, surnames originating on the Isle of Man
1060:Chronicles of Mann and English possession
788:Bilingual street sign, Ramsey town centre
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
783:
886:
883:when the book was officially launched.
4727:
2453:
1381:"Manx Translation Is Wonder To Behold"
4006:
3775:
3685:
3577:
3356:
3158:
2590:
2370:
2016:
1653:
1578:
1565:
1276:from the original on 20 December 2014
1250:from the original on 5 September 2014
4196:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
1118:List of residents of the Isle of Man
758:. Many Manx people emigrated to the
593:. The Manx are governed through the
194:(including those of mixed ancestry)
171:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
25:List of residents of the Isle of Man
3578:
1341:"Islanders celebrate Manx language"
1318:"Isle's Gaelic heritage celebrated"
13:
3801:
1501:
1213:from the original on 22 April 2018
905:The Isle of Man is one of the six
14:
4761:
4032:
3008:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1543:
1187:from the original on 23 July 2017
1161:from the original on 11 July 2018
4750:Ethnic groups in the Isle of Man
4181:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
3758:
2371:
2003:
1549:
828:The English language is used in
513:
346:
36:
1520:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1397:
1374:
1357:
951:At the end of the 8th century,
47:needs additional citations for
4624:Northern Ireland Sign Language
1334:
1311:
1288:
1262:
1236:
1225:
1199:
1173:
1010:purchased by the British Crown
871:Ealish ayns Çheer ny Yindyssyn
762:, with notable populations in
1:
3727:Celtic place names in Galicia
3357:
1527:Chronicles of Mann return ...
1136:
960:Kingdom of Mann and the Isles
3906:British Nationals (Overseas)
3159:
1664:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
780:Languages of the Isle of Man
773:
7:
4740:Politics of the Isle of Man
2651:Welsh literature in English
2591:
2017:
1743:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
1654:
1106:
1008:in 1736 and was eventually
897:Politics of the Isle of Man
10:
4766:
3977:Turks and Caicos Islanders
2671:Scottish Gaelic literature
2051:Brigantia (ancient region)
893:History of the Isle of Man
890:
777:
664:
339:Culture of the Isle of Man
235:Predominantly Christianity
18:
4641:
4606:
4568:
4530:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4441:
4383:
4367:
4352:
4295:
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4213:
4173:
4145:
4102:
4095:
4040:
3837:
3809:
3749:
3692:
3686:
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3619:
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3536:
3458:
3449:
3421:
3393:
3365:
3352:
3305:
3270:
3244:
3165:
3154:
3041:
3018:Hebridean Celtic Festival
2955:
2857:
2836:
2805:
2720:
2679:
2646:Welsh-language literature
2601:
2597:
2586:
2548:
2462:
2379:
2366:
2236:
2195:
2129:
2025:
2012:
2001:
1838:
1807:
1741:
1662:
1649:
1616:
1572:
1567:Links to related articles
1556:People of the Isle of Man
722:for work, hence a lot of
280:
275:
233:
228:
210:
205:
175:
170:
154:
149:
142:
4466:Kingdom of Great Britain
3862:British Virgin Islanders
3451:Ancient Celtic languages
1536:– Isle of Man Government
1513:14 February 2012 at the
1485:. Gov.im. Archived from
1459:. Gov.im. Archived from
1433:. Gov.im. Archived from
1407:. Gov.im. Archived from
1300:18 November 2007 at the
661:Isle of Man demographics
655:Insular Celtic languages
143:
3722:Gaulish words in French
3707:Celtic words in English
1961:Scottish New Zealanders
1851:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1346:17 October 2019 at the
1323:17 October 2019 at the
3824:English-speaking world
2656:Early Irish literature
2537:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2489:
2477:
1941:Scotch-Irish Canadians
1936:Scotch-Irish Americans
1308:, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2006)
1183:. U.S. Census Bureau.
1046:
901:Isle of Man Government
875:
852:St John's, Isle of Man
789:
547:
4614:British Sign Language
4459:Principality of Wales
4303:Bailiwick of Guernsey
4186:British–Irish Council
4174:Political cooperation
4155:Bailiwick of Guernsey
3283:Scottish independence
3028:Celtic Media Festival
2911:National music scenes
2137:Proto-Celtic religion
1839:Related ethnic groups
1532:16 March 2012 at the
909:, and has been under
787:
703:and 0.3% born in the
566:. They belong to the
276:Related ethnic groups
158:(In the Isle of Man,
4233:Islands of the Clyde
3927:New Forest Commoners
3607:(Medieval Welsh law)
3217:Scottish nationalism
2867:Ancient Celtic music
2182:Romano-Celtic temple
1991:Welsh New Zealanders
1916:Irish New Zealanders
1558:at Wikimedia Commons
887:History and politics
587:Kingdom of the Isles
585:which once were the
56:improve this article
4619:Irish Sign Language
4476:Kingdom of Scotland
4313:Bailiwick of Jersey
4296:Lists of islands of
3872:Chagossians (ĂŽlois)
3852:Ascension Islanders
3297:Irish republicanism
3278:Breton independence
3257:Scottish devolution
3190:Cornish nationalism
3013:Pan Celtic Festival
2887:Scottish folk music
2641:Scottish literature
2162:Celtic Christianity
1966:Scottish Travellers
1951:Scottish Argentines
1795:Scottish Travellers
1489:on 12 November 2012
1304:, Skeealyn Vannin,
1113:List of Manx people
1042:Manx National Party
993:ceded the isles to
985:In 1266, under the
881:Manx Gaelic Society
876:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh
866:Alice in Wonderland
841:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh
805:çhengaghyn Gaelgagh
734:, American actress
697:Republic of Ireland
685:Sostnagh/ Sostynagh
554:originating on the
265:Christian Scientist
139:
21:List of Manx people
4471:Kingdom of Ireland
4454:Kingdom of England
4201:Common Travel Area
4147:Crown Dependencies
3982:Ulster Protestants
3942:Pitcairn Islanders
3887:Falkland Islanders
3288:Welsh independence
3252:Cornish devolution
3173:Breton nationalism
3023:Celtic Connections
2626:Cornish literature
1971:Ulster Protestants
1956:Scottish Canadians
1946:Scottish Americans
1856:Anglo-Irish people
1437:on 8 November 2012
1394:, 22 December 2006
790:
641:) is derived from
599:Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal
137:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4637:
4636:
4489:
4488:
4348:
4347:
4209:
4208:
4000:
3999:
3972:Tristan Islanders
3769:
3768:
3745:
3744:
3677:
3676:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3528:Cisalpine Gaulish
3348:
3347:
3234:national identity
3229:Welsh nationalism
3222:national identity
3202:Irish nationalism
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3083:Cornish wrestling
2951:
2950:
2872:Breton Folk music
2837:Regional cultures
2680:National cultures
2666:Gaelic literature
2621:Breton literature
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2362:
2361:
2274:Chief of the Name
2142:Celtic polytheism
2059:Sub-Roman Britain
1999:
1998:
1886:Irish Australians
1866:Cornish Americans
1825:Scottish diaspora
1554:Media related to
1517:– British Library
1392:Isle of Man Today
1363:Sarah Whitehead,
1354:, 31 October 2005
1331:, 4 November 2005
1151:Statistics Canada
810:English language
768:Lake County, Ohio
756:Temple of The Dog
651:Goidelic language
505:
504:
323:
322:
132:
131:
124:
106:
4757:
4674:Irish Travellers
4505:
4504:
4501:Modern languages
4498:
4497:
4449:Irish Free State
4406:Northern Ireland
4365:
4364:
4218:
4217:
4126:Northern Ireland
4104:Sovereign states
4100:
4099:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3829:British diaspora
3819:English language
3796:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3762:
3683:
3682:
3575:
3574:
3557:Galwegian Gaelic
3456:
3455:
3354:
3353:
3262:Welsh devolution
3156:
3155:
2908:
2907:
2897:Sean-nĂłs singing
2892:Welsh folk music
2882:Irish folk music
2849:Highland culture
2631:Irish literature
2611:Arthurian Legend
2599:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2428:Neo-Christianity
2368:
2367:
2299:Gaelic astrology
2259:Celtic festivals
2157:Celtic mythology
2130:Ancient religion
2047:Iron Age Britain
2014:
2013:
2007:
1986:Welsh Argentines
1926:Irish Uruguayans
1921:Irish Travellers
1891:Irish Brazilians
1881:Irish Argentines
1861:Breton Americans
1815:Cornish diaspora
1777:Irish Travellers
1651:
1650:
1643:Celtic languages
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1537:
1524:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1463:on 16 March 2012
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:on 16 March 2012
1401:
1395:
1378:
1372:
1361:
1355:
1338:
1332:
1315:
1309:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1207:"File Not Found"
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1147:
1051:
989:, Norway's King
878:
693:Northern Ireland
611:Manannán mac Lir
607:Celtic Mythology
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
497:
490:
483:
350:
341:
325:
324:
199:Pitcairn Islands
195:
150:Total population
140:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4708:
4664:English Gypsies
4633:
4602:
4564:
4545:Scottish Gaelic
4526:
4485:
4437:
4379:
4356:
4344:
4291:
4287:Isles of Scilly
4228:Channel Islands
4205:
4169:
4141:
4091:
4036:
4031:
4001:
3996:
3947:Saint Helenians
3833:
3805:
3800:
3770:
3765:
3741:
3688:
3673:
3615:
3611:Early Scots law
3600:Early Irish law
3586:
3561:
3538:Scottish Gaelic
3532:
3473:Proto-Brittonic
3445:
3441:Beurla Reagaird
3417:
3413:Scottish Gaelic
3389:
3361:
3344:
3340:Columba Project
3320:Celtic Congress
3301:
3266:
3240:
3161:
3142:
3103:Gaelic handball
3093:Gaelic football
3078:Cornish hurling
3037:
2947:
2906:
2853:
2832:
2818:Gaelic clothing
2801:
2716:
2675:
2636:Manx literature
2593:
2570:
2549:Other claimants
2544:
2449:
2399:Celtic Congress
2375:
2358:
2254:Celtic calendar
2232:
2191:
2125:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1981:Welsh Americans
1901:Irish Catholics
1896:Irish Canadians
1876:Irish Americans
1834:
1808:Celtic diaspora
1803:
1737:
1666:
1658:
1645:
1612:
1603:
1568:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1534:Wayback Machine
1525:
1521:
1515:Wayback Machine
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1379:
1375:
1362:
1358:
1348:Wayback Machine
1339:
1335:
1325:Wayback Machine
1316:
1312:
1302:Wayback Machine
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1109:
1062:
1031:Éamon de Valera
1006:Dukes of Atholl
987:Treaty of Perth
962:was created by
946:Scottish Gaelic
903:
891:Main articles:
889:
820:British English
782:
776:
764:Cuyahoga County
705:Channel Islands
669:
663:
615:Mooinjer veggey
575:ethnolinguistic
564:Northern Europe
516:
512:
501:
472:
471:
467:National anthem
452:
451:
433:
432:
423:
422:
337:
271:
254:
236:
224:
201:
196:
193:
191:
189:
187:
185:
183:
181:
145:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4763:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Northern Irish
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4502:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4396:United Kingdom
4393:
4387:
4385:
4384:Current states
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4362:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4323:United Kingdom
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4270:Northern Isles
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:United Kingdom
4114:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3932:Northern Irish
3929:
3924:
3922:Montserratians
3919:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:British people
3799:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Gaelic warfare
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3605:Cyfraith Hywel
3602:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3552:Deeside Gaelic
3549:
3543:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3523:Hispano-Celtic
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:Proto-Goidelic
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Celtic society
3327:
3325:Celtic Revival
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3293:United Ireland
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3138:Welsh handball
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Highland games
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2844:Gaelic culture
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2823:Highland dress
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Pictish stones
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2469:
2467:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2389:Celtic nations
2386:
2384:Celtic Revival
2380:
2377:
2376:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Celtic Animism
2149:
2147:Celtic deities
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Cisalpine Gaul
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2078:
2069:
2044:
2035:
2033:Gaelic Ireland
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Manx Americans
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Irish Chileans
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:English people
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1830:Welsh diaspora
1827:
1822:
1820:Irish diaspora
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1646:
1627:Celtic studies
1619:Celtic nations
1617:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1545:
1544:External links
1542:
1539:
1538:
1519:
1500:
1474:
1448:
1422:
1396:
1386:2012-09-05 at
1373:
1371:, 2 April 2015
1356:
1333:
1310:
1287:
1261:
1235:
1224:
1198:
1172:
1153:(8 May 2013).
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1131:Manx Americans
1127:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1070:Manx Chronicle
1061:
1058:
1002:Earls of Derby
907:Celtic nations
888:
885:
848:primary school
826:
825:
824:
823:
817:
808:
778:Main article:
775:
772:
728:Paul McCartney
695:, 2.1% in the
681:English people
665:Main article:
662:
659:
647:Gaelic Ireland
503:
502:
500:
499:
492:
485:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
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441:
435:
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320:
278:
277:
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257:Roman Catholic
234:
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225:
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203:
202:
192:Canada 6,125
184:United States
176:
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133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4762:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
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4730:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
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4655:
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4644:
4640:
4630:
4627:
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4609:
4605:
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4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
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4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:Former states
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:Island groups
4366:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Great Britain
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:Island groups
4219:
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3318:
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3315:Celtic League
3313:
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3308:
3307:Pan-Celticism
3304:
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3183:reunification
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2464:Celtic League
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2100:
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2072:Iron Age Gaul
2070:
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2055:Roman Britain
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1388:archive.today
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1245:
1244:"Manx Beatle"
1239:
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1123:Manx surnames
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1101:Celtic League
1098:
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1024:Manx language
1020:
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996:
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988:
983:
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977:
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966:in 1079. The
965:
964:Godred Crovan
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868:
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861:Lewis Carroll
857:
853:
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846:
845:Manx-language
842:
837:
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809:
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802:
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771:
769:
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761:
760:United States
757:
753:
749:
746:of the bands
745:
744:Chris Cornell
741:
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733:
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721:
717:
716:White British
713:
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658:
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639:Gaelg, Gailck
636:
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628:
624:
623:Lhiannan-Shee
620:
616:
612:
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604:
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584:
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579:British Isles
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212:English (see
209:
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200:
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180:
174:
169:
165:
164:United States
161:
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153:
148:
141:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
71:"Manx people"
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
4699:Ulster-Scots
4683:
3987:Ulster Scots
3916:
3754:Celts portal
3712:– in Spanish
3547:Arran Gaelic
3468:Proto-Celtic
3436:Bungi Creole
3335:Celtic unity
3271:Independence
3070:
3053:
2877:Gaelic music
2813:Celtic Dress
2762:High crosses
2752:Celtic cross
2730:Bell shrines
2661:Irish annals
2443:Neo-Druidism
2438:Celtic Wicca
2409:Celtic union
2373:Modern Celts
2264:Celtic women
2167:Celtic Rites
2116:Transylvania
1976:Ulster Scots
1846:Anglo-Celtic
1783:
1693:Celtiberians
1638:
1630:
1622:
1610:modern Celts
1522:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
1399:
1391:
1376:
1369:The Guardian
1368:
1359:
1336:
1313:
1305:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1246:. May 2013.
1238:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1145:
1096:
1094:
1090:Rushen Abbey
1085:
1082:Manx history
1077:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1035:
1021:
1014:
999:
984:
979:
957:
950:
930:
926:
915:
904:
870:
865:
838:
833:
827:
804:
791:
736:Olivia Wilde
709:
684:
676:
670:
643:Middle Irish
638:
609:group, with
598:
552:ethnic group
508:
506:
462:Coat of arms
362:
217:
214:Manx English
177:
155:
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4735:Manx people
4588:Guernésiais
4433:Isle of Man
4318:Isle of Man
4265:Isle of Man
4165:Isle of Man
4050:Terminology
3962:Shetlanders
3957:Scots Gaels
3902:Hongkongers
3897:Guernésiais
3842:Anglo-Irish
3814:Anglosphere
3669:Trimarcisia
3654:GallĂłglaigh
3483:Celtiberian
3207:Isle of Man
3166:Nationalism
3055:Bataireacht
2974:Calan Gaeaf
2933:Isle of Man
2777:Leaf-crowns
2767:Insular art
2740:Dragonesque
2702:Isle of Man
2556:Nova Scotia
2509:Isle of Man
2433:Neopaganism
2177:Monasticism
1688:Caledonians
1270:"Ohio Manx"
1074:Isle of Man
931:During the
748:Soundgarden
732:The Beatles
712:2001 census
667:Isle of Man
635:Manx Gaelic
631:Moddey Dhoo
556:Isle of Man
548:ny Manninee
298:Norse-Gaels
190:New Zealand
179:Isle of Man
144:Ny Manninee
4729:Categories
4598:Sercquiais
3867:Caymanians
3857:Bermudians
3847:Anguillans
3732:– in Italy
3634:Ceathairne
3498:Gallaecian
3128:Road bowls
3033:Eisteddfod
3001:Calan Awst
2997:Lughnasadh
2603:Literature
2466:definition
2289:Clan chief
2076:Roman Gaul
2067:Hen Ogledd
1793:including
1775:including
1165:11 October
1137:References
1097:Chronicles
1086:Chronicles
1078:Chronicles
1038:Mec Vannin
958:The Norse
918:Mesolithic
814:Anglo-Manx
803:language (
752:Audioslave
740:Dan Quayle
699:, 1.2% in
691:, 2.1% in
627:Ben-Varrey
428:Television
405:Literature
239:Protestant
82:newspapers
4578:Auregnais
4214:Geography
3937:Orcadians
3664:Redshanks
3639:Ceithearn
3367:Brittonic
3359:Languages
2992:Calan Mai
2983:Gŵyl Fair
2957:Festivals
2772:Interlace
2196:Mythology
2187:Practices
2099:Gallaecia
1713:Galatians
1493:17 August
1467:17 August
1441:17 August
1415:17 August
1280:31 August
1254:31 August
1048:Fo Halloo
1028:Taoiseach
1017:home rule
1012:in 1765.
991:Magnus VI
980:ĂžingvĂłllr
976:Old Norse
937:Brythonic
774:Languages
724:Liverpool
720:Liverpool
591:Dál Riata
560:Irish Sea
558:, in the
550:) are an
391:Festivals
377:Mythology
370:Languages
318:Orcadians
247:Methodist
206:Languages
188:Australia
112:July 2023
4694:Scottish
4593:Jèrriais
4509:Germanic
4423:Guernsey
4411:Scotland
4333:Scotland
4280:Shetland
4243:Hebrides
4131:Scotland
4096:Politics
4085:Hibernia
3912:Jersiais
3649:Gaesatae
3540:dialects
3503:Lepontic
3493:Galatian
3395:Goidelic
3245:Autonomy
3160:Politics
3113:Rounders
2965:Calendar
2938:Scotland
2923:Cornwall
2918:Brittany
2806:Clothing
2757:Knotwork
2735:Brooches
2707:Scotland
2692:Cornwall
2687:Brittany
2566:Y Wladfa
2521:Scotland
2485:Cornwall
2473:Brittany
2324:SeanchaĂ
2319:Tanistry
2279:Derbfine
2208:Scottish
2094:Brittany
2090:Domnonée
2086:Armorica
2081:Britonia
2063:Dumnonia
2038:Dálriata
1723:Lepontii
1718:Helvetii
1703:Gallaeci
1530:Archived
1511:Archived
1384:Archived
1352:BBC News
1344:Archived
1329:BBC News
1321:Archived
1298:Archived
1274:Archived
1248:Archived
1217:24 March
1211:Archived
1185:Archived
1159:Archived
1107:See also
995:Scotland
933:Iron Age
689:Scotland
629:and the
568:diaspora
398:Religion
330:a series
328:Part of
243:Anglican
229:Religion
186:Ireland
182:England
162:and the
4659:English
4654:Cornish
4649:British
4570:Romance
4540:Cornish
4517:English
4494:Society
4401:England
4391:Ireland
4375:Ireland
4359:outline
4354:History
4328:England
4308:Ireland
4260:Ireland
4121:England
4112:Ireland
4075:Britain
4070:Prydain
3882:English
3877:Cornish
3702:Deities
3659:Hobelar
3621:Warfare
3584:Warfare
3518:Pictish
3513:Cumbric
3488:Gaulish
3460:Extinct
3380:Cornish
3178:history
3123:Hurling
3097:Ladies'
3088:Curling
3061:Camogie
2988:Beltane
2970:Samhain
2928:Ireland
2697:Ireland
2592:Culture
2561:England
2497:Ireland
2455:Nations
2354:Coinage
2344:Warfare
2237:Society
2228:Cornish
2218:British
2121:Galatia
2111:Balkans
2019:Studies
1756:Cornish
1751:Bretons
1728:Noricum
1683:Britons
1656:Peoples
972:Tynwald
922:nomadic
879:by the
834:Tinvaal
830:Tynwald
714:under "
677:Doolish
673:Douglas
653:of the
619:Buggane
595:Tynwald
583:Ireland
570:of the
449:Symbols
384:Cuisine
356:History
314:Faroese
310:Bretons
306:Cornish
294:English
269:Atheist
251:Baptist
237:mostly
216:)
96:scholar
4642:People
4629:Shelta
4583:French
4532:Celtic
4428:Jersey
4275:Orkney
4160:Jersey
4060:Albion
3697:Tribes
3644:Fianna
3431:Shelta
3375:Breton
3195:status
3133:Shinty
3108:Gouren
3072:Cnapan
3066:Cammag
2979:Imbolc
2902:Carnyx
2828:Tartan
2747:Carnyx
2514:Mannin
2490:Kernow
2478:Breizh
2348:Gaelic
2304:Fáinne
2249:Brehon
2223:Breton
2172:Druids
2026:Places
1733:Volcae
1678:Belgae
1639:·
1637:
1631:·
1629:
1623:·
1621:
1076:. The
974:(from
953:Viking
944:, and
899:, and
856:UNESCO
801:Gaelic
613:, the
603:Viking
572:Gaelic
363:People
332:on the
261:Mormon
220:
218:·
160:Canada
156:95,788
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4745:Gaels
4704:Welsh
4669:Irish
4607:Other
4560:Welsh
4550:Irish
4522:Scots
4416:Wales
4338:Wales
4253:Outer
4248:Inner
4136:Wales
4065:Cymru
4045:Names
3992:Welsh
3952:Scots
3687:Lists
3508:Noric
3423:Mixed
3403:Irish
3385:Welsh
3049:Bando
3042:Sport
2943:Wales
2859:Music
2792:Torcs
2782:Mazes
2712:Wales
2538:Cymru
2533:Wales
2416:Music
2339:Vates
2334:TĂşath
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2213:Welsh
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1669:Names
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1606:Celts
1191:5 May
968:Norse
942:Irish
911:Norse
843:is a
701:Wales
539:manks
439:Sport
421:Media
412:Music
302:Welsh
290:Gaels
286:Irish
282:Scots
255:also
103:JSTOR
89:books
4684:Manx
4679:Kale
4555:Manx
4080:Éire
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3917:Manx
3582:and
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3295:and
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2502:Éire
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2329:Sept
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2244:Bard
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1608:and
1495:2012
1469:2012
1443:2012
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1282:2014
1256:2014
1219:2018
1193:2013
1167:2014
1064:The
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797:Manx
766:and
754:and
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457:Flag
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3592:Law
3580:Law
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