239:
227:
207:. He began to catalog the fishes of Germany in publications from 1782 to 1784, and on fishes from abroad until 1795, printing the books with copper plate engravings made largely at his own expense. He later managed to get subscribers including the Queen and Prince of Prussia, the Prince of Saxe-Coburg, the royal families of Denmark, Sweden, Poland and the court banker Isaac Daniel Itzig. Bloch also published on medicine, writing on such topics as the waters of Pyrmont and on intestinal parasitic worms.
42:
252:
318:
although he added new systematic characters including the presence or absence of a fifth gill, gill structure, and bony arches. He described at least 267 new species and 19 genera and several of his binomial names are still in use. Bloch's collection of about 800 surviving specimens is preserved at
186:
serving also as
Mendelssohn's physician. He began to establish a large natural history collection and a library. He also began to publish in journals. Breinche died in 1769 and their only son died aged 21 while on a trip to Paris to sell the book on fishes that his father had written. In 1774 he
194:
Bloch became interested in fishes only in 1782 after finding fish that he could not find a name for in the works of
Linnaeus. He then began to collect fishes and had fish specimens sent from around the world, including correspondents from as far as India like
173:
writer and his mother owned a small shop. Educated at home in Hebrew literature he became a private tutor in
Hamburg for a Jewish surgeon. Here he learned German, Latin and anatomy. He then studied medicine in Berlin and received a doctorate in 1762 from
136:
who is best known for his contribution to ichthyology through his multi-volume catalog of plates illustrating the fishes of the world. Brought up in a Hebrew-speaking Jewish family, he learned German and
581:
492:
text Marcus
Elieser Bloch, Illustrations:Krüger, J. F. Hennig, Pater Plumier, Ludwig Schmidt, G. Bodenehr and J. F. Hennig Published 1795–1797 at the authors house in Berlin.In French
182:" Ruben Joseph Rintel (1699–1765?) in 1765. This allowed him to settle in Berlin. Bloch helped found the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in 1773 along with
191:(1772–1800). After the death of Cheile, he married Rahel, daughter of a Jewish social worker Jeremias Bendix (1735 -1790), and they had a son and two daughters.
551:
238:
188:
566:
269:
561:
586:
210:
Bloch visited Paris in 1797 to examine the fish collections there and returned via
Holland. His health became poor and he went to
571:
521:
495:
556:
17:
486:
187:
married Cheile, daughter of banker Joseph Veitel
Ephraim (1775–1807) and they would have a daughter who married physician
178:
with a treatise on skin disorders. He then became a general practitioner in Berlin and married
Breinche, daughter of "
541:
307:
531:
204:
457:
324:
546:
536:
576:
526:
294:, the remaining volumes (in 9 parts) dealt with fishes from other parts of the world and were entitled
463:
428:
157:
of the 18th century, and wrote many papers on natural history, comparative anatomy, and physiology.
320:
153:
collection, particularly of fish specimens. He is generally considered one of the most important
203:. The collection was of nearly 1400 specimens and about 800 are now in the Bloch Cabinet of the
196:
345:
200:
226:
516:
511:
261:
8:
490:
Illustrations de
Ichtyologie ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des Poissons
404:
256:
396:
365:
183:
456:
481:
357:
175:
150:
114:
244:
505:
450:
400:
369:
315:
361:
311:
215:
211:
75:
300:
Ichthyologie, ou histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des poissons
275:
154:
104:
47:
408:
384:
179:
133:
41:
251:
146:
214:
where he died of a stroke. He was buried in the Jewish cemetery at
109:
287:
166:
142:
61:
467:. Vol. 3 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
449:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
282:, a 12-volume, beautifully illustrated comprehensive work on
170:
138:
582:
Members of the Göttingen
Academy of Sciences and Humanities
283:
302:” was published in 12 volumes between 1785 and 1797. His
431:(in German). Das online-Lexikon zur jüdischen Aufklärung
292:
482:Bloch's works at the Biodiversity Heritage Library
274:Bloch is best known for his encyclopedic work in
264:in 1835, an example of animal named in his honour
503:
286:. The first three volumes describe fishes in
385:"Moses Mendelssohn and Francisco De Miranda"
426:
270:Category:Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch
427:Böttig, Ariadne. Christoph Schulte (ed.).
343:
40:
310:. Bloch followed the fish systematics of
278:. Between 1782 and 1795 he published his
242:Plate from the French edition, depicting
296:Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische
250:
237:
225:
552:People from the Principality of Ansbach
132:(1723–1799) was a German physician and
14:
504:
454:
382:
567:18th-century Jewish German physicians
280:Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische
496:Bloch’s Fishes (1782-1795) revisited
422:
420:
418:
350:Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
221:
24:
346:"Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799)"
25:
598:
475:
443:
429:"Marcus Elizer Bloch. Biographie"
415:
562:18th-century German male writers
232:Histoire naturelle des poissons.
230:French edition of Bloch's work,
587:18th-century German naturalists
169:in 1723 where his father was a
145:before settling in Berlin as a
572:18th-century German physicians
522:18th-century German zoologists
376:
337:
306:was published posthumously by
260:, a fish named after Bloch by
13:
1:
330:
325:Humboldt University of Berlin
205:Museum fĂĽr Naturkunde, Berlin
27:German doctor and naturalist
7:
557:18th-century German writers
458:"Bloch, Mark Eliezer"
455:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
383:Popkin, Richard H. (1978).
344:Hirschberg, Julius (1913).
10:
603:
267:
123:
97:
90:
82:
68:
54:
39:
32:
542:Jewish German scientists
298:. A French translation “
464:Encyclopædia Britannica
160:
362:10.1055/s-0028-1128395
265:
248:
235:
532:German ichthyologists
389:Jewish Social Studies
321:Museum fĂĽr Naturkunde
254:
241:
229:
201:Christoph Samuel John
176:Frankfort on the Oder
149:. He amassed a large
262:Achille Valenciennes
197:Johann Gerhard König
130:Marcus Elieser Bloch
34:Marcus Elieser Bloch
18:Marcus Eliesar Bloch
547:People from Ansbach
308:Johann G. Schneider
304:Systema Ichthologia
537:German taxonomists
290:and were entitled
266:
257:Acanthurus blochii
249:
236:
165:Bloch was born at
577:Jewish physicians
527:Jewish biologists
184:Moses Mendelssohn
127:
126:
92:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
594:
469:
468:
460:
447:
441:
440:
438:
436:
424:
413:
412:
380:
374:
373:
341:
222:Works and legacy
44:
30:
29:
21:
602:
601:
597:
596:
595:
593:
592:
591:
502:
501:
478:
473:
472:
448:
444:
434:
432:
425:
416:
381:
377:
342:
338:
333:
272:
224:
163:
151:natural history
119:
115:Natural history
78:
73:
64:
59:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
600:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
500:
499:
493:
484:
477:
476:External links
474:
471:
470:
442:
414:
375:
335:
334:
332:
329:
245:Diodon hystrix
223:
220:
162:
159:
155:ichthyologists
125:
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
599:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
466:
465:
459:
452:
451:public domain
446:
430:
423:
421:
419:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
379:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:(in German).
351:
347:
340:
336:
328:
326:
322:
317:
316:Carl Linnaeus
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
271:
263:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
240:
233:
228:
219:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
192:
190:
189:Wolf Davidson
185:
181:
180:protected Jew
177:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
122:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:6 August 1799
71:
67:
63:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
498:- eti.uva.nl
489:
462:
445:
433:. Retrieved
395:(1): 41–48.
392:
388:
378:
353:
349:
339:
312:Peter Artedi
303:
299:
295:
291:
279:
273:
255:
243:
231:
216:Lichtenstadt
209:
193:
164:
141:and studied
129:
128:
91:
46:Portrait by
517:1799 deaths
512:1723 births
435:15 February
356:(19): 900.
276:ichthyology
105:Ichthyology
83:Nationality
48:Anton Graff
506:Categories
331:References
268:See also:
134:naturalist
401:0021-6704
370:0012-0472
147:physician
212:Carlsbad
110:Medicine
76:Carlsbad
487:Gallica
453::
409:4466986
323:of the
288:Germany
167:Ansbach
143:anatomy
62:Ansbach
407:
399:
368:
284:fishes
234:(1801)
98:Fields
86:German
405:JSTOR
171:Torah
139:Latin
437:2022
397:ISSN
366:ISSN
319:the
314:and
199:and
161:Life
69:Died
58:1723
55:Born
358:doi
508::
461:.
417:^
403:.
393:40
391:.
387:.
364:.
354:39
348:.
327:.
218:.
439:.
411:.
372:.
360::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.