791:
440:
983:
361:
336:
36:
757:
1109:
787:
982:
489:
289:
1135:
779:
1130:
104:
76:
162:
46:
83:
1140:
1074:
596:
17:
90:
728:
608:
497:
1145:
590:
1017:
72:
772:
444:
61:
526:, where the title of margrave continued to exist as an honorary title for the representative of the governor.
648:
620:
602:
225:
642:
584:
459:
722:
636:
578:
493:
765:
706:
676:
572:
212:
700:
682:
670:
97:
1099:
744:
694:
664:
501:
688:
57:
1051:
878:
844:
1070:
1058:
963:
904:
813:
519:
463:
439:
8:
1044:
886:
808:
614:
523:
512:
455:
424:
193:
1095:
1082:
1009:
999:
955:
927:
839:
713:
473:
In 1106 the duchy of Lower
Lorraine and the margraviate were united. After the Diet of
467:
474:
53:
1078:
945:
894:
873:
852:
831:
823:
799:
795:
790:
412:
408:
341:
166:
1066:
950:
922:
917:
860:
735:
655:
627:
478:
382:
354:
276:
1087:
1062:
968:
505:
482:
936:
864:
856:
451:
263:
1124:
543:
387:
450:
In the 11th century the mark of
Antwerp was one of the fiefs of the duke of
423:). Originally the mark was restricted to the borders of the Scheldt, in 994
416:
559:
485:, who continued to use the title of "Margrave of the Holy Roman Empire".
240:
186:
133:) consisted since the eleventh century of the area around the cities of
551:
539:
534:
The margraviate consisted (after the loss of Breda) of the cities of
428:
481:, in 1190, the duchy was abolished and its titles were given to the
35:
932:
555:
535:
420:
404:
176:
134:
443:
the
Marquess of Antwerp symbolised in the funeral procession of
991:
1033:
138:
547:
511:
The margraviate was often listed separately as one of the
1122:
504:, who reunited it with Brabant when he became
773:
500:. In 1405 its guardianship fell to her son
62:introducing citations to additional sources
780:
766:
438:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
565:
458:received the mark in 1076 from emperor
14:
1123:
419:(this border coincided with the river
761:
29:
27:Margraviate of the Holy Roman Empire
415:were created along the border with
24:
1136:Former states in the Low Countries
729:Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
546:and the quarters of Arkel, Rijen,
25:
1157:
1131:Marches of the Holy Roman Empire
981:
789:
522:the margraviate was part of the
359:
334:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
529:
13:
1:
753:
649:Godfrey III, Count of Louvain
603:Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders
301:• Reunited with Brabant
643:Godfrey II, Count of Louvain
7:
1141:History of Antwerp Province
745:Personal Union with Brabant
723:Louis II, Count of Flanders
637:Godfrey I, Count of Louvain
494:Louis II, Count of Flanders
470:was appointed as margrave.
464:Crusader state of Jerusalem
10:
1162:
677:Henry III, Duke of Brabant
573:Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
434:
1075:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1042:
1026:
1008:
990:
979:
903:
822:
806:
683:Henry IV, Duke of Brabant
671:Henry II, Duke of Brabant
462:. After his death in the
398:
375:
313:
309:
299:
286:
273:
260:
250:
246:
236:
232:
219:
206:
202:
192:
182:
172:
158:
153:
146:
1146:History of North Brabant
665:Henry I, Duke of Brabant
609:Godfrey IV the Hunchback
492:the margraviate went to
73:"Margraviate of Antwerp"
1110:Unencircled territories
597:Godfrey III the Bearded
591:Frederick of Luxembourg
496:and then his daughter
447:
148:Margraviate of Antwerp
127:Margraviate of Antwerp
1061:. Circles est. 1500:
1027:Dependent territories
515:in the 16th century.
442:
814:Habsburg Netherlands
566:Margraves of Antwerp
508:the following year.
275:• inherited by
58:improve this article
1086:Circles est. 1512:
809:Seventeen Provinces
798:(1512–1797) of the
621:Henry I of Limbourg
615:Godfrey of Bouillon
585:Gothelo II the Lazy
579:Gothelo I the Great
524:Spanish Netherlands
513:Seventeen Provinces
456:Godfrey of Bouillon
425:Ansfried of Utrecht
262:• Merged into
252:• Established
194:Margrave of Antwerp
18:Margrave of Antwerp
1107:
1103:
1056:
1049:
714:Counts of Flanders
468:Henry I of Limburg
448:
1116:
1115:
1100:Electoral Rhenish
977:
976:
960:
942:
891:
883:
870:
849:
836:
800:Holy Roman Empire
796:Burgundian Circle
520:Eighty Years' War
409:Holy Roman Empire
407:, emperor of the
396:
395:
371:
370:
367:
366:
347:
346:
342:Lower Lotharingia
221:• 1142-1190
167:Holy Roman Empire
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1153:
1108:
1104:
1057:
1050:
985:
958:
940:
889:
881:
868:
861:Nijmegen Quarter
847:
834:
820:
819:
794:
793:
782:
775:
768:
759:
758:
736:Dukes of Brabant
656:Dukes of Brabant
628:Counts of Louvin
479:Emperor Henry VI
383:Antwerp Province
363:
362:
355:Duchy of Brabant
351:
350:
338:
337:
331:
330:
315:
314:
208:• 969-1002
144:
143:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1085:
1055:
1048:
1038:
1022:
1004:
986:
973:
899:
816:
812:
802:
788:
786:
756:
750:
568:
532:
483:duke of Brabant
475:Schwäbisch Hall
437:
401:
392:
360:
335:
302:
292:
279:
266:
253:
222:
209:
149:
131:Mark of Antwerp
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1114:
1113:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
953:
948:
943:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
884:
876:
871:
857:Veluwe Quarter
850:
842:
837:
828:
826:
817:
807:
804:
803:
785:
784:
777:
770:
762:
755:
752:
748:
747:
732:
731:
725:
710:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
652:
651:
645:
639:
624:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
567:
564:
531:
528:
452:Lower Lorraine
436:
433:
400:
397:
394:
393:
391:
390:
385:
379:
377:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
357:
348:
345:
344:
339:
327:
326:
321:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
293:
287:
284:
283:
280:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:Lower Lorraine
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
237:Historical era
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
220:
217:
216:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
147:
121:
120:
56:. Please help
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1158:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:(Lower) Saxon
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:Upper Rhenish
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
989:
984:
970:
967:
965:
962:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
938:
937:Upper Quarter
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
896:
893:
888:
885:
880:
877:
875:
872:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
846:
843:
841:
838:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
821:
818:
815:
810:
805:
801:
797:
792:
783:
778:
776:
771:
769:
764:
763:
760:
751:
746:
743:from 1406 on
742:
741:
740:
738:
737:
730:
726:
724:
720:
719:
718:
716:
715:
708:
704:
702:
698:
696:
692:
690:
686:
684:
680:
678:
674:
672:
668:
666:
662:
661:
660:
658:
657:
650:
646:
644:
640:
638:
634:
633:
632:
630:
629:
622:
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
604:
600:
598:
594:
592:
588:
586:
582:
580:
576:
574:
570:
569:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
446:
441:
432:
431:to the mark.
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
389:
388:North Brabant
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
376:Today part of
374:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
343:
340:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
312:
308:
304:
298:
294:
291:
285:
281:
278:
272:
268:
265:
259:
255:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
218:
214:
211:
205:
201:
197:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
152:
145:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
117:
114:February 2021
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1118:
1091:
959:(since 1548)
941:(since 1548)
912:
890:(since 1548)
882:(since 1548)
869:(since 1548)
848:(since 1548)
835:(since 1548)
824:Seceded 1581
749:
734:
733:
712:
711:
654:
653:
626:
625:
533:
517:
510:
490:Peace of Ath
488:In the 1357
487:
472:
449:
417:West Francia
402:
324:Succeeded by
323:
318:
290:Peace of Ath
130:
126:
124:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1096:Upper Saxon
560:Hoogstraten
530:Composition
319:Preceded by
241:Middle Ages
226:Godfrey III
187:Margraviate
1125:Categories
1092:Burgundian
1079:Franconian
1059:until 1678
1052:until 1659
1045:until 1648
879:Overijssel
754:References
727:1384–1405
721:1357–1384
705:1355–1406
699:1312–1355
693:1294–1312
687:1267–1294
681:1261–1267
675:1248–1261
669:1235–1248
663:1190–1235
647:1142–1190
641:1139–1142
635:1106–1139
619:1101–1106
613:1076–1100
607:1070–1076
601:1069–1070
595:1065–1069
589:1046–1065
583:1044–1046
577:1005–1044
518:After the
445:Albert VII
411:, several
183:Government
84:newspapers
956:Luxemburg
845:Groningen
840:Friesland
571:974–1002
552:Zandhoven
540:Herentals
466:in 1100,
429:Toxandria
213:Godfrey I
54:talk page
1088:Austrian
1063:Bavarian
1018:Besançon
1000:Burgundy
964:Mechelen
933:Guelders
928:Flanders
905:Remained
853:Guelders
701:John III
556:Turnhout
498:Margaret
460:Henry IV
154:969–1406
1067:Swabian
951:Limburg
946:Hainaut
923:Brabant
913:Antwerp
895:Zeeland
887:Utrecht
874:Holland
865:Zutphen
832:Drenthe
695:John II
536:Antwerp
502:Anthony
435:History
421:Scheldt
413:marches
405:Otto II
288:•
277:Brabant
215:(first)
177:Antwerp
173:Capital
165:of the
135:Antwerp
98:scholar
1010:Cities
992:County
918:Artois
707:Joanna
689:John I
427:added
403:Under
399:Origin
228:(last)
198:
159:Status
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1034:Breda
969:Namur
163:State
139:Breda
105:JSTOR
91:books
863:and
558:and
548:Geel
544:Lier
542:and
506:duke
305:1406
295:1357
282:1190
269:1106
137:and
129:(or
125:The
77:news
477:by
256:969
60:by
1127::
1105:·
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1081:,
1077:,
1073:,
1069:,
1065:,
939:)
867:)
859:,
811:of
739::
717::
659::
631::
562:.
554:,
550:,
538:,
454:.
141:.
1054:;
1047:;
935:(
855:(
781:e
774:t
767:v
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
