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Marie Henriette of Austria

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but when their efforts resulted in the birth of another daughter, Clementine, in 1872, they lived separately for the rest of their lives, though officially still married. Leopold II accused Marie Henriette of the death of their son, an accusation she could not forgive. She was also humiliated by Leopold's open adultery. After 1872 they were no longer personally involved with each other but continued to appear in public as king and queen. The wedding anniversary of the king and queen in August 1878 was the subject of national celebrations all over Belgium: Festivals were arranged, public buildings decorated and four holidays declared. Marie Henriette was given a tiara financed by the contributions of citizens through a public committee, and the queen held a patriotic speech in gratitude.
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on 22 August. The wedding was followed by a tour through the Belgian provinces and a trip to Great Britain in October. Queen Victoria commented to king Leopold I about the differences between the couple. Marie Henriette was described as intelligent, well educated and cultivated, Leopold as well spoken and interested in military issues, but with no common interests whatsoever. The marriage was arranged against the will of both Marie Henriette and Leopold, and was to be unhappy from the start.
763: 642: 344:, and arranged by the two men over her head. She was introduced to Leopold on an Imperial court ball at Hofburg in May 1853, and she was informed that she was to marry him. Neither she or Leopold made a good impression on each other. She protested against the marriage plans without success, but was convinced to submit to it by her mother. Leopold himself also commented that he had agreed to the marriage because of his father. 254:. The marriage was arranged against the will of both Marie Henriette and Leopold and became unhappy due to their dissimilarity, and after 1872 the couple lived separate lives, though they continued to appear together in public. Queen Marie Henriette was described as an energetic and intelligent horsewoman, foremost devoted to her animals. In 1895, she openly retired from public life and lived her last seven years in the city of 333:. The marriage was arranged to strengthen the status of the Belgian Monarchy. As the former Protestant monarch of a newly established monarchy, the Belgian king wished his son to marry a member from a Roman Catholic and prestigious dynasty, and the name Habsburg was one of her more important qualities. The marriage further more created an historical link between the new Kingdom of Belgium and the Habsburg dynasty of the 1686: 414:
task after two weeks of negotiations. Charlotte initially stayed with the royal couple at Laeken, where Marie Henriette reportedly hardly left her side and devoted herself to improving her health. Charlotte did show some signs of improvement, but when she regressed again, Marie Henriette lost patience and in 1869, Charlotte was permanently removed from Laeken.
365:. She devoted herself to her interest in animals. She was not only interested in horses and riding, but also in other animals. She attempted the breeding of monkeys, as well as dog breeding. She also kept parrots and fish. She owned about fifty horses. She also cultivated her interest in music and took lessons in singing, piano and the harp. 434:
for her daughters to enter dynastic marriages. She was pleased with Louise's marriage, because it gave herself the opportunity to visit her childhood Hungary often. She was pleased over her daughter Stephanie's prestigious marriage to the Austrian crown prince in 1881. When their son-in-law the Crown prince of Austria committed suicide in the
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Queen Marie Henriette was interested in music and painting. Her main interest was in her Hungarian horses. She did not keep horses only for riding, but was actively engaged in their breeding. She also personally tended to their needs, something which was not customary for a royal woman to do in this
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In 1869, the only son of the royal couple died. Marie Henriette did not show her grief as openly as Leopold, but made several journeys to Switzerland and Hungary without Leopold to mourn, and developed an interest in religion. The king and queen temporarily reconciled in hopes of having another son,
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In 1867, her sister-in-law empress Charlotte of Mexico was imprisoned for mental instability by her in-laws, the Habsburgs. Marie Henriette was given the assignment by Leopold to negotiate Charlotte's release to Belgium. She went to Vienna with her advisor baron Adrien Goffinet, and succeeded in her
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Marie Henriette resigned from her rights to the Austrian throne and signed the marriage contract in Vienna on 8 August 1853. A wedding by proxy was celebrated at the Schönbrunn Palace on 10 August, after which she travelled to Brussels, where the final ceremony was celebrated with Leopold in person
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for extended periods of time, to relax from her representational duties as queen and the court life in Brussels, leaving her ceremonial duties to her daughter Clementine. Spa and the Ardennes reminded her of her childhood Hungary, and she enjoyed taking walks and riding her horses. In the year of
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In 1858, Marie Henriette gave birth to her first child. The fact that the child was a girl was a cause of disappointment. The future heir to the throne was finally born in 1859. In 1860 and in 1864, Leopold made two more long health trips, this time without Marie Henriette, the last trip to Egypt,
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In April 1854, Leopold and Marie Henriette settled in the Palace of Laeken as duke and duchess of Brabant. The couple lived with the king and his younger children Philippe and Charlotte. Marie Henriette did not have a close relationship with her father-in-law the king, but was to become a personal
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After the death of her son, Marie Henriette left the care of her children almost entirely to governesses and tutors who reportedly abused their authority and treated them badly, while their mother became a distant figure to them and approved of the tutors' strict disciplinarian methods. She wished
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of 1870–1871, she engaged in medical care. While Belgium did not participate in the war, the queen devoted herself to the care of the foreign wounded soldiers from the war who passed their borders. She convinced the king to open the royal palace in Brussels as a hospital for the wounded soldiers
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On 10 December 1865, King Leopold I died and was succeeded by his son Leopold II, making Marie Henriette queen. When the king was enthroned, there were questions as to whether Marie Henriette should participate, but the king refused and the queen was instead reduced to being a spectator at the
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after the Battle of Sedan, and personally attended to the wounded there. Her efforts were recognized and King John I of Saxony awarded her the Sidonie Order as an acknowledgement. She was also engaged in the care of those suffering during the smallpox epidemic in Brussels in 1871.
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The Duke of Brabant was recommended trips to a warmer climate for health reasons. Marie Henriette accompanied him on his 1855 trip to Egypt via Vienna, Trieste and Corfu, and from Egypt to Jerusalem. Marie Henriette and her spouse made a state visit to France to attend the
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visited the Belgian court to meet his future wife, Marie Henriette's sister-in-law Charlotte. He estimated that Marie Henriette must have had help from her lively intelligence to overcome many sensitive situations and that she brought some life to the Belgian royal family.
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in 1889, Marie Henriette and Leopold ignored the ban from the Austrian Emperor and attended his funeral. She supported a marriage between her last daughter Clementine and her husband's nephew, the Belgian crown prince, and was devastated when the crown prince died in 1891.
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Marie Henriette and Leopold still lived together during the first seven years as king and queen, but their relationship was distant, and Leopold was described as a polite but authoritarian husband. Marie Henriette was interested in opera and theatre and often visited the
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Ceylon, India and China. Both trips were made when Marie Henriette was pregnant, and she expressed her disappointment in being left at home with the children while he was making long journeys to faraway lands.
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Mia Kerckvoorde (trad. Marie Hooghe), Marie-Henriette : une amazone face Ă  un gĂ©ant, Bruxelles, Éditions Racine, coll. « Les racines de l’histoire Â», 2001, 2e Ă©d. (1re Ă©d. 1998), (
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Mia Kerckvoorde (trad. Marie Hooghe), Marie-Henriette : une amazone face Ă  un gĂ©ant, Bruxelles, Éditions Racine, coll. « Les racines de l’histoire Â», 2001, 2e Ă©d. (1re Ă©d. 1998), (
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in Vienna. It was said that she was raised by her mother "as a boy". Marie Henriette was a vivid and energetic person with a strong will and a hot temperament, interested in riding.
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The queen was interested in military issues and often attended the military drill at Beverloo in the east of Belgium, on her Hungarian horse which she had named Beverloo. During the
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The Diary of H.M. The Shah of Persia during his tour through Europe in A.D. 1873: A verbatim translation
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in Hungary. She lost her father at the age of ten. After her father's death, she became a ward of
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friend of Charlotte. Marie Henriette was given her own household, with her mother-in-law's former
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The marriage was suggested by her future father-in-law the king of Belgium to her guardian, the
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of Belgium, the heir to the throne, on 22 August 1853. Leopold was the second-surviving son of
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Marie Henriette died at the HĂ´tel du Midi in Spa. She was buried in the Royal Crypt at the
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wrote that theirs was a marriage "between a stable-boy and a nun, and by nun I mean the
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Her father was Palatine of Hungary, and she spent a great deal of her childhood in the
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Twenty-fifth wedding anniversary of King Leopold II and Queen Marie-Henriette,
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1895, this recurring situation became permanent. In 1895 she retreated to
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Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
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Queen Marie Henriette did not support king Leopold's interest in the
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For the wife of Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-SchillingsfĂĽrst, see
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Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-SchillingsfĂĽrst
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One day before her 17th birthday, she married 18-year-old Prince
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Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands
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Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of
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Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate
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princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by marriage until 1826
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Princess Maria Antonia Koháry of Csábrág and Szitnya
1925:Generations are numbered by male-line descent from 525: 2928: 2597:Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 168:Louise, Princess Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3477:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert 3418: 2667:Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 759: 258:, where she became known as "The Queen of Spa". 3341:MarĂ­a del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de PuigdĂłrfila 3082:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage 1659: 3185:Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 1618:Staatshandbuch fĂĽr den Freistaat Sachsen: 1873 3066: 3042:*did not have a royal or noble title by birth 2914: 2242:Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine 1901: 1787: 1489:"The Edinburgh Gazette, Issue 7312, Page 396" 3406:did not have a royal or noble title by birth 3128:Maria II, Queen of Portugal and the Algarves 2719:Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz 1653: 1579: 1323:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg 361:(principal lady-in-waiting) the comtesse de 3482:Burials at the Church of Our Lady of Laeken 1503:"The London Gazette, Issue 25773, Page 109" 321:; Marie Henriette was the sister-in-law of 3167:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia 3144:Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 3073: 3059: 2949:Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 2921: 2907: 2576:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-BĂĽdingen 1908: 1894: 1801: 1794: 1780: 1261:Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt 422:time period and was considered eccentric. 36: 3298:Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern 2748:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio 2154:Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 2124:Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania 906:Portrait of Queen Marie Henriette (1870s) 797:Alliance Coat of Arms of King Leopold II 3447:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgium) 2634:Margarete Sophie, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg 2506:Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies 2484:Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony 1663:An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... 1585: 1565:"Chapter III: Prussia, Germany, Belgium" 1203:Frederick II Eugene, Duke of WĂĽrttemberg 811:Royal Monogram of Queen Marie-Henriette 3293:Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth 3238:Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife 1509: 936:Ancestors of Marie Henriette of Austria 487:Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 16:Queen of the Belgians from 1865 to 1902 3419: 3390:also a princess of Belgium by marriage 3205:Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma 3138:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria 2944:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria 2564:Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria 2526:Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians 2446:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria 1302: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1060: 950: 946: 878:Marie Henriette of Belgium, late 1860s 550:17 December 1865 – 19 September 1902: 540:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria 148: 21:Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria 3255:Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria 3179:Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont 3123:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom 3054: 2902: 2876:also an infanta of Spain and Portugal 2772:Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg 2673:Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm 2428:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria 2252:Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress 1980:Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway 1974:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France 1889: 1775: 1378: 1368: 1364: 1352: 1349:Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg 1346: 1336: 1320: 1310: 1306: 1290: 1287:Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg 1284: 1274: 1258: 1248: 1244: 1232: 1226: 1216: 1200: 1190: 1186: 1162: 1152: 1136: 1126: 1122: 1110: 1104: 1094: 1078: 1068: 1064: 1048: 1042: 1032: 1016: 1006: 1002: 990: 984: 974: 958: 954: 862:The Queen consort of the Belgians by 351: 272:Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg 236:Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg 2835:Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine 2766:Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil 2678:Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma 2231:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress 2209:Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress 2031:Maria, Duchess of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg 1045:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary 799:and Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium 530: 449:Queen Marie Henriette often visited 268:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary 226:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary 178:StĂ©phanie, Crown Princess of Austria 58:10 December 1865 – 19 September 1902 3210:Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz 3173:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia 2840:Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz 2809:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein 2644:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein 2570:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani 2542:Maria Beatrix, Countess of MontizĂłn 2536:Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord 2474:Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil 2469:Marie Louise, Empress of the French 2358:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen 2268:Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria 1986:Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1575:. London: John Murray. p. 135. 563:She received the following awards: 543:22 August 1853 – 17 December 1865: 13: 3472:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel 2592:Maria Dorothea, Duchess of OrlĂ©ans 2452:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria 2088:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy 1586:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014). 1381:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau 774:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert 274:. Marie Henriette was a cousin of 14: 3523: 3025:Countess Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz 2804:Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg 2703:Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski 2204:Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua 1927:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 1917:Austrian archduchesses by descent 1678: 835:Marie Henriette of Austria, 1850s 536:23 August 1836 – 22 August 1853: 2778:Margaret, Princess of Monteleone 2500:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia 2440:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia 2314:Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress 2194:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria 2066:Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1684: 911: 899: 883: 871: 855: 840: 825: 804: 790: 761: 740: 719: 698: 681: 660: 640: 620: 603: 586: 568: 526:Titles, styles, honours and arms 284:Queen Mary of the United Kingdom 3303:Margarita GĂłmez-Acebo y Cejuela 2655:Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony 2602:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria 2587:Maria Christina, Queen of Spain 2479:Clementina, Princess of Salerno 2416:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony 2388:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples 2324:Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine 2199:Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland 1641:(in Spanish). 1900. p. 184 1628: 1610: 1139:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony 1019:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary 545:Her Imperial and Royal Highness 538:Her Imperial and Royal Highness 502:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria 492:Prince LĂ©opold, Duke of Brabant 173:Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant 144: 3232:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck 3133:Princess ClĂ©mentine of OrlĂ©ans 2930:Belgian princesses by marriage 2724:Helena, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg 2394:Maria Antonia, Queen of France 2370:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma 2309:Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland 2225:Maria Theresa, Queen of France 2182:Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress 1553: 1525: 1495: 1481: 1464: 1447: 1436: 987:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 516:Princess ClĂ©mentine of Belgium 500:(1864–1945) married to Prince 327:Victoria of the United Kingdom 280:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 276:Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria 1: 3200:Princess Leopoldina of Brazil 3161:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 3118:Princess Alexandrine of Baden 3003:Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria 2783:Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg 2278:Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal 1942:Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria 1749:Queen consort of the Belgians 1518:Almanach royal officiel: 1877 1429: 1107:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain 961:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor 498:Princess StĂ©phanie of Belgium 371:Exposition Universelle (1855) 261: 183:ClĂ©mentine, Princess NapolĂ©on 49:Queen consort of the Belgians 3512:19th-century Austrian people 3260:Princess Mathilde of Bavaria 3215:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria 2965:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria 2730:Rosa, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg 2688:Princess Isabella of Bavaria 2015:Joanna, Princess of Portugal 1992:Catherine, Queen of Portugal 1764:Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria 890:Marie Henriette of Austria, 463:Church of Our Lady of Laeken 120:Church of Our Lady of Laeken 7: 3507:19th-century Austrian women 3502:20th-century Belgian people 3492:19th-century Belgian people 3190:Princess Maria Pia of Savoy 2531:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia 2056:Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara 1701:Marie Henriette of Austria 927: 672:Order of Queen Saint Isabel 408:Royal Theatre of La Monnaie 304: 10: 3528: 3497:20th-century Belgian women 3487:19th-century Belgian women 3437:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 3265:Princess Giovanna of Savoy 3250:Princess AmĂ©lie of OrlĂ©ans 3195:Princess Louise of Belgium 3102:Princess Louise of OrlĂ©ans 2882:also a princess of Tuscany 2830:Walburga, Countess Douglas 2698:Renata, Princess Radziwill 2624:Princess Gisela of Bavaria 2237:Maria Anna, Queen of Spain 2149:Constance, Queen of Poland 2099:Elisabeth, Queen of France 2046:Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua 2041:Catherine, Queen of Poland 2021:Elisabeth, Queen of Poland 1958:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy 1822:Marie Henriette of Austria 1742:Princess Louise of OrlĂ©ans 1691:Marie Henriette of Austria 1620:. Heinrich. 1873. p.  1296: 1180: 1165:Marie Henriette of Austria 1054: 948: 818: 731:Order of Queen Maria Luisa 629:: Dame Grand Cross of the 558: 483:Princess Louise of Belgium 244:Marie Henriette of Austria 31:Marie Henriette of Austria 18: 3452:Queens consort of Belgium 3378: 3361: 3328: 3285: 3270:Princess Astrid of Sweden 3224: 3153: 3110: 3088: 3039: 3017: 2995: 2981:Princess Astrid of Sweden 2973: 2957: 2936: 2888:also a princess of Modena 2864: 2848: 2817: 2791: 2711: 2611: 2551: 2461: 2403: 2332: 2301: 2260: 2217: 2162: 2074: 2009:Maria, Holy Roman Empress 2001: 1966: 1950: 1934: 1923: 1865: 1809: 1755: 1746: 1733: 1726: 1699: 1366: 1358: 1330: 1308: 1304: 1268: 1246: 1238: 1229:Duke Louis of WĂĽrttemberg 1210: 1188: 1184: 1146: 1124: 1116: 1088: 1066: 1062: 1026: 1004: 996: 968: 952: 580:Order of the Starry Cross 554:The Queen of the Belgians 506:Franz Joseph I of Austria 231: 221: 209: 200: 195: 191: 158: 126: 114: 97: 66: 62: 54: 47: 35: 30: 3346:Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz 3308:Fabiola de Mora y AragĂłn 2870:also an infanta of Spain 2144:Margaret, Queen of Spain 2114:Anna, Holy Roman Empress 2026:Anna, Duchess of Bavaria 1871:Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz 1846:Fabiola de Mora y AragĂłn 1660:Joseph Whitaker (1897). 864:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 494:(1859–1869); died young; 476: 396: 342:Archduke John of Austria 295:Archduke John of Austria 3313:Paola Ruffo di Calabria 1854:Paola Ruffo di Calabria 1561:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 920:Royal Palace (Brussels) 783: 520:Victor, Prince NapolĂ©on 518:(1872–1955) married to 485:(1858–1924) married to 278:, and granddaughter of 2754:Princess Maria Antonia 1803:Belgian royal consorts 1638:GuĂ­a Oficial de España 631:Order of Saint Charles 613:: Grand Cordon of the 547:The Duchess of Brabant 3467:Leopold II of Belgium 3457:Princesses of Belgium 3336:Miriam UngrĂ­a y LĂłpez 2170:Anna, Queen of France 2119:Anna, Queen of Poland 1666:J. Whitaker. p.  892:Queen of the Belgians 849:Leopold II of Belgium 375:Pauline de Metternich 317:and his French wife, 248:Queen of the Belgians 133:Leopold II of Belgium 3462:Duchesses of Brabant 2134:Gregoria Maximiliana 2104:Margaret (1567–1633) 2094:Anna, Queen of Spain 1830:Elisabeth in Bavaria 1693:at Wikimedia Commons 1081:Charles III of Spain 847:Marie Henriette and 598:Order of St. Michael 510:Elisabeth of Bavaria 384:In 1856, her cousin 335:Austrian Netherlands 331:Maria II of Portugal 323:Charlotte of Belgium 315:Leopold I of Belgium 286:through her mother. 201:Marie Henriette Anne 3442:Austrian princesses 2521:Elisabeth Franziska 2139:Eleanor (1582–1620) 1521:. 1877. p. 13. 668:Kingdom of Portugal 427:Franco-Prussian War 386:Archduke Maximilian 1760:Title next held by 1738:Title last held by 1540:Diario del Imperio 688:Kingdom of Prussia 594:Kingdom of Bavaria 471:Caroline Delacroix 436:Mayerling incident 352:Duchess of Brabant 88:Kingdom of Hungary 3414: 3413: 3369:Kelly Rondestvedt 3048: 3047: 2896: 2895: 2109:Maria (1584–1649) 1883: 1882: 1814:Louise of OrlĂ©ans 1770: 1769: 1721:19 September 1902 1706:House of Habsburg 1689:Media related to 1594:(in Portuguese). 1505:. 5 January 1888. 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 922:, 22 August 1878. 706:Kingdom of Saxony 531:Titles and styles 319:Louise of OrlĂ©ans 241: 240: 216:Habsburg-Lorraine 205: 204: 101:19 September 1902 42:The Queen in 1875 3519: 3398:British princess 3075: 3068: 3061: 3052: 3051: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2742:Maria Inmaculata 2649:Maria Antonietta 2639:Maria Annunciata 2129:Catherine Renata 1910: 1903: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1838:Astrid of Sweden 1796: 1789: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1722: 1715: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1672: 1671: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1571:. Translated by 1557: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1537: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1491:. 24 March 1863. 1485: 1479: 1468: 1462: 1451: 1445: 1440: 942: 941: 933: 932: 915: 903: 887: 875: 859: 844: 829: 808: 794: 771: 767: 765: 764: 745: 744: 743: 725: 723: 722: 710:Order of Sidonia 704: 702: 701: 686: 685: 684: 666: 664: 663: 651:Order of the Sun 645: 644: 643: 625: 624: 623: 615:Order of Leopold 609: 607: 606: 592: 590: 589: 574: 572: 571: 193: 192: 152: 150: 146: 104: 76: 74: 40: 28: 27: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3374: 3357: 3324: 3281: 3220: 3149: 3106: 3084: 3079: 3049: 3044: 3035: 3013: 2991: 2969: 2953: 2932: 2927: 2897: 2892: 2860: 2849:18th generation 2844: 2818:17th generation 2813: 2792:16th generation 2787: 2712:15th generation 2707: 2612:14th generation 2607: 2552:13th generation 2547: 2462:12th generation 2457: 2404:11th generation 2399: 2364:Maria Elisabeth 2340:Maria Elisabeth 2333:10th generation 2328: 2297: 2293:Maria Magdalena 2273:Maria Elisabeth 2256: 2213: 2158: 2070: 1997: 1962: 1946: 1930: 1919: 1914: 1884: 1879: 1861: 1805: 1800: 1761: 1752: 1739: 1728:Belgian royalty 1716: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1580: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1469: 1465: 1452: 1448: 1443:sparealites.com 1441: 1437: 1432: 1427: 930: 923: 916: 907: 904: 895: 888: 879: 876: 867: 860: 851: 845: 836: 830: 821: 814: 812: 809: 800: 798: 795: 786: 762: 760: 749:: Golden Rose, 741: 739: 720: 718: 699: 697: 692:Order of Louise 682: 680: 661: 659: 641: 639: 621: 619: 604: 602: 587: 585: 576:Austria-Hungary 569: 567: 561: 533: 528: 479: 399: 379:Duke of Brabant 354: 307: 299:Palais Augarten 264: 252:King Leopold II 250:as the wife of 187: 154: 142: 138: 135: 122: 107:HĂ´tel du Midi, 106: 102: 92:Austrian Empire 78: 72: 70: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3525: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3392: 3386: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3363: 3362:7th generation 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3329:6th generation 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3286:5th generation 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3228: 3226: 3225:4th generation 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3154:3rd generation 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3112: 3111:2nd generation 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3090: 3089:1st generation 3086: 3085: 3078: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3018:5th generation 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2996:4th generation 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2974:3rd generation 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2958:2nd generation 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2937:1st generation 2934: 2933: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2511:Maria Caroline 2508: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2352:Maria Carolina 2349: 2343: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2302:9th generation 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2261:8th generation 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2221: 2219: 2218:7th generation 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2166: 2164: 2163:6th generation 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2076: 2075:5th generation 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2005: 2003: 2002:4th generation 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1967:3rd generation 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1951:2nd generation 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1935:1st generation 1932: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1890: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1875:(2013–present) 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1819: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1754: 1745: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1714:23 August 1836 1703: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1680: 1679:External links 1677: 1674: 1673: 1652: 1627: 1609: 1578: 1573:James Redhouse 1552: 1524: 1508: 1494: 1480: 1463: 1446: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 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398: 395: 359:Dame d'honneur 353: 350: 306: 303: 263: 260: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 203: 202: 198: 197: 189: 188: 186: 185: 180: 175: 170: 164: 162: 156: 155: 140: 136: 131: 130: 128: 124: 123: 118: 116: 112: 111: 105:(aged 66) 99: 95: 94: 77:23 August 1836 68: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3524: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3407: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3352:Claire Coombs 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3030:Claire Coombs 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2661:Maria Theresa 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Marie Valerie 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411:Maria Theresa 2409: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382:Maria Josepha 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2319:Maria Theresa 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288:Maria Josepha 2286: 2284: 2283:Maria Theresa 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1698: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1656: 1640: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1541: 1534: 1528: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1484: 1477: 1476:2-87386-261-0 1473: 1467: 1460: 1459:2-87386-261-0 1456: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 988: 982: 981: 978: 977: 972: 971: 966: 965: 962: 956: 944: 943: 940: 939: 935: 934: 921: 914: 909: 902: 897: 893: 886: 881: 874: 869: 865: 858: 853: 850: 843: 838: 834: 828: 823: 822: 807: 802: 793: 788: 787: 779: 776:, 1st Class, 775: 770: 758: 756: 755:Pope Leo XIII 752: 748: 738: 736: 732: 728: 717: 715: 711: 707: 696: 693: 689: 679: 677: 676:5 August 1854 673: 669: 658: 656: 653:, 1st Class, 652: 648: 638: 636: 635:10 April 1865 632: 628: 618: 616: 612: 601: 599: 595: 584: 581: 577: 566: 565: 564: 553: 549: 546: 542: 539: 535: 534: 521: 517: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 493: 490: 488: 484: 481: 480: 474: 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 452: 447: 445: 440: 437: 431: 428: 423: 419: 415: 411: 409: 403: 394: 390: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 366: 364: 360: 349: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 214: 212: 208: 199: 194: 190: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 163: 161: 157: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 100: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 3405: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3276:Lilian Baels 3137: 3041: 2986:Lilian Baels 2943: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2525: 2434:Maria Amalia 1874: 1869: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1762: 1756: 1747: 1740: 1734: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1662: 1655: 1643:. Retrieved 1637: 1630: 1617: 1612: 1600:. Retrieved 1595: 1592:Pro Phalaris 1591: 1581: 1568: 1555: 1544:, retrieved 1539: 1527: 1517: 1511: 1497: 1483: 1466: 1449: 1438: 1164: 894:, circa 1867 866:, circa 1865 777: 750: 735:6 April 1863 734: 713: 675: 655:17 June 1873 654: 634: 562: 551: 544: 537: 460: 448: 441: 432: 424: 420: 416: 412: 404: 400: 391: 383: 367: 355: 346: 339: 308: 288: 265: 243: 242: 109:Spa, Belgium 103:(1902-09-19) 25: 3432:1902 deaths 3427:1836 births 3400:by marriage 2494:Maria Luisa 1857:(1993–2013) 1849:(1960–1993) 1841:(1934–1935) 1833:(1909–1934) 1825:(1865–1902) 1817:(1832–1850) 1602:28 November 1546:14 November 833:Archduchess 694:, 1st Class 582:, 1st Class 552:Her Majesty 291:Buda Castle 80:Buda Castle 3421:Categories 3319:LĂ©a Wolman 3008:LĂ©a Wolman 2559:Maria Anna 2489:Maria Anna 2422:Maria Anna 2346:Maria Anna 1753:1865–1902 1430:References 813:of Belgium 753:– gift of 402:ceremony. 262:Early life 73:1836-08-23 2188:Margarita 2036:Magdalena 504:, son of 2856:Eleonore 2825:Gabriela 2799:Adelheid 2693:Eleonora 2582:Mathilda 2051:Margaret 1645:21 March 1563:(1874). 928:Ancestry 747:Holy See 467:Brussels 305:Marriage 3396:also a 2760:Assunta 2736:Dolores 2516:Hermine 2376:Johanna 819:Gallery 611:Belgium 559:Honours 311:Leopold 297:at the 153:​ 141:​ 137:​ 2619:Sophie 2061:Helena 1757:Vacant 1735:Vacant 1717:  1474:  1457:  766:  724:  703:  665:  608:  591:  573:  363:MĂ©rode 270:, and 232:Mother 222:Father 147:  127:Spouse 115:Burial 55:Tenure 2176:MarĂ­a 1719:Died: 1712:Born: 1536:(PDF) 727:Spain 477:Issue 444:Congo 397:Queen 211:House 196:Names 160:Issue 151:) 143:( 139: 1647:2019 1604:2019 1598:: 10 1596:9–10 1548:2020 1472:ISBN 1455:ISBN 1379:15. 1321:14. 1259:13. 1201:12. 1137:11. 1079:10. 784:Arms 778:1878 751:1893 714:1871 508:and 329:and 149:1853 98:Died 84:Buda 67:Born 3394:*** 3246:*** 3240:*** 3234:*** 3181:*** 3175:*** 3169:*** 3163:*** 2874:** 1668:110 1622:155 1347:7. 1285:3. 1227:6. 1163:1. 1105:5. 1043:2. 1017:9. 985:4. 959:8. 465:in 456:Spa 451:Spa 381:". 256:Spa 3423:: 3388:** 3354:** 3348:** 3321:** 3315:** 3278:** 3272:** 3217:** 3146:** 3140:** 2886:# 2880:^ 2868:* 2227:** 2190:** 2184:** 2178:** 2172:** 2090:** 2084:** 1567:. 1538:, 1478:). 1461:). 772:: 733:, 712:, 674:, 649:: 633:, 473:. 337:. 145:m. 90:, 86:, 82:, 3404:^ 3382:* 3371:^ 3098:* 3074:e 3067:t 3060:v 3032:* 3010:* 2988:* 2922:e 2915:t 2908:v 2774:^ 2768:^ 2762:^ 2756:^ 2750:^ 2744:^ 2738:^ 2732:^ 2726:^ 2669:^ 2663:^ 2657:^ 2651:^ 2604:# 2578:^ 2572:^ 2566:^ 2544:# 2538:# 2502:^ 2496:^ 2454:# 2448:# 2442:# 2436:^ 2430:^ 2424:^ 2418:^ 2396:^ 2390:^ 2384:^ 2378:^ 2372:^ 2366:^ 2360:^ 2354:^ 2348:^ 2342:^ 2233:* 2017:* 2011:* 1994:* 1988:* 1982:* 1976:* 1909:e 1902:t 1895:v 1795:e 1788:t 1781:v 1670:. 1649:. 1624:. 1606:. 512:; 75:) 71:( 23:.

Index

Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria
Picture of Queen Marie Henriette holding an umbrella
Queen consort of the Belgians
Buda Castle
Buda
Kingdom of Hungary
Austrian Empire
Spa, Belgium
Church of Our Lady of Laeken
Leopold II of Belgium
Issue
Louise, Princess Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant
Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria
Clémentine, Princess Napoléon
House
Habsburg-Lorraine
Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg
Queen of the Belgians
King Leopold II
Spa
Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg
Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Queen Mary of the United Kingdom
Buda Castle
Archduke John of Austria
Palais Augarten

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