Princess Stéphanie of Belgium

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comb our hair on our own. The maid stood in the room and watched us. In order to test us, the housekeeper often made unexpected entries. Our dresses were as simple as our hairstyles. Cut in the shape of a shirt, they fell without any trim, below the knee; a leather belt held them back. In order to toughen us up, the windows of our bedroom, summer and winter, remained open: we rarely heated". Louise and Stéphanie had to dust their room themselves. Sometimes they joined the King and Queen at breakfast time. At their table, adorned with flowers, were sweets that the princesses were not allowed to taste. When Stéphanie was punished, she had to kneel on dry peas or remain locked up for hours, in the dark, between double doors. Stephanie and Louise had lunch and dinner with their parents after their governess reported their behavior to the Queen. When the King entered the dining room, the princesses would rise and bow before kissing his hand which he then put on their head, without a word. Only the girls' maid Toni showed them constant affection. The feast days,

2161: 814: 739: 727: 2134: 505:. The Queen, without worrying about potential contagion, assisted affected families. On 10 April, Stéphanie, who was not yet seven, contracted typhus, to the dismay of her parents, who feared that a second child of theirs would die. For many weeks, the girl was unconscious, feverish and in great pain. Her relatives prepared her for death. Her father often came to see her, and her mother and the faithful Toni Schariry, a nanny of German origin hired shortly after Stéphanie's birth, wept at her bedside. The princess was saved only by the care of an unknown Ardennes doctor, whom the royal couple had consulted, who recommended cold baths. The fever decreased and in October, Stéphanie was considered to have recovered. After the recovery of their daughter, Léopold II and Marie Henriette took her and her sister to make her convalescence in 2180: 2229: 2214: 634: 1923: 541: 2483: 1235:

her, too, an extremely lively answer, in which he even hinted that she had better not interfere in matters which did not concern her". The Belgian sovereigns, offended that Stéphanie did not primarily speak to them about her matrimonial projects, severed any relationship with their daughter and forbade her to return to Belgium. Leopold II even planned to withdraw the title of Royal Highness from his second daughter, but court jurists demonstrated the impossibility of this. The King forbade his youngest daughter Clémentine to correspond with Stéphanie and threatened to abolish the annual annuity of 50,000 francs which she received, although Franz Joseph I advised him against it.

2199: 2436: 1914: 1383: 2495: 2392: 2380: 443: 2543: 375: 842: 2568: 1573: 2452: 1523:. The writer stayed in Rusovce eleven times. The collaboration was, however, abruptly interrupted in 1933 by Stéphanie, who wrote to Corti: "For the sake of the imperial family, I decided to give up publishing my memoirs in the form that had been initially planned . I see myself constrained to limit myself to my own notes, as well as to my personal memories, in which your contributions and your modifications do not find their place". Corti being excluded from the literary project, Stéphanie addressed Count and Countess Gatterburg, who submitted the manuscript first to a publisher in 1317:, not only to deprive his daughters of it, but also to allow his town-planning projects to continue. The Belgian state offered a financial transaction to the three princesses, who would each receive a sum of two million francs. While Stéphanie and Clémentine accepted the proposal, Louise refused it and initiated, in December 1910, a first trial against the Belgian State and her two sisters. In April 1911, Louise initiated a second lawsuit concerning the French companies created by Leopold II. In 1912, Louise and Stéphanie, who had now become her ally, were defended by 891: 38: 520:, the last child of the royal couple. Stéphanie relates about her parents: "It is sad and discouraging to think that these two beings could not live better together and create a home. But unfortunately, they did not understand each other. Their paths crossed for a single instant, only to move away immediately and forever. He chose that of indifference, infidelity, she had to accept that of resignation, loneliness and pain". Leopold II thereafter lost interest in his family; he turned his attentions to the notorious creation of the 2425: 758:, who had encouraged him to marry her younger sister. In anticipation of her establishment at the Austrian court, her mother Marie Henriette had warned Stéphanie: "Avoid Louise, and if you see her, reason with her, show her a good example Louise is not true. It costs nothing to lie or act. She is very frivolous". Rudolf's personality was ambiguous: Often subject to mood swings, he suddenly passed from a melancholy state to an expansive joy, and he was aware of the duality of his temperament. Very young, he became a 1022:. The apparent suicide of the Crown Prince deeply affected Stéphanie and constituted, in the words of Irmgard Schiel, "the greatest catastrophe that can affect a woman in her married life". To Stéphanie, Rudolf had left an undated letter: "Dear Stéphanie, you are delivered from my fatal presence; be happy in your destiny. Be good to the poor little one who is the only thing left of me. I calmly enter death which alone can save my good reputation. Kissing you with all my heart, your Rudolf who loves you". 2554: 793:. The church was so crowded that the wedding procession was hampered in its progress. Stéphanie remembered, "Both of us pronounced the sacramental 'yes'. We exchanged alliances . The bells of the whole city rang to announce to the inhabitants of the capital the celebration of our solemn marriage. A long, cheerful noise arose from the crowd. Military bands played the hymns of the two countries. I was the Crown Princess of Austria-Hungary!". As a part of the wedding celebrations, the Emperor bestowed 882:, the Hungarian form of Elisabeth). Generously, Emperor Franz Joseph I showered the young mother and her family with gifts. When the sex of the child was announced to Rudolf, he did not hide his disappointment at not having been given an heir to Austria-Hungary Empire, but he got used to his role of father and gave, in his correspondence, many details about the newborn girl. While Stéphanie blossomed in her new role of mother, this birth marked the beginning of deep marital difficulties. 994: 2407: 838:

gave nicknames to each other respectively: "Coco" for Rudolf, and "Coceuse" for Stéphanie. Their understanding was real; Stéphanie described Rudolf as "a model husband" and added that they understood each other admirably, which made her happy. However, Stéphanie related that Rudolf was suspicious when she accompanied him. She was not allowed to leave the palace and remained subject to strict surveillance, so she took the opportunity to devote herself to drawing or painting.

2465: 1374:. Renovation was required for the residence, which comprised 200 rooms. Elemér exhibited his artistic collections there, including antique furniture, paintings by old and modern masters, as well as precious porcelain. Stéphanie and her husband created three gardens: a rose garden, an alpine garden, and another of Dutch inspiration. Irmgard Schiel wrote, "The princess was at the same time a lord, mistress of the house, manager of the estate, garden architect and hostess". 1152: 1265: 715: 1610:, and bequeathed all of her real estate to the order of the Benedictines. In return, the Benedictines were responsible for meeting all the debts of the Lónyays and managing their estates. The year 1944 brought new worries to Stéphanie and her husband because the German Army wanted to transform their residence into a military hospital for war wounded, a project which was rejected at the last minute. On the other hand, in the autumn, 1624:, took up quarters in Rusovce accompanied by a large staff. Veesenmayer began to search all the archives in the house and confiscated documents of a historical nature, such as letters from Crown Prince Rudolf. Stéphanie and Elemér were forced to take refuge in a few rooms because the occupants had appropriated most of the castle. At the end of March 1945, the Germans, realizing that their position was threatened by the advancing 1339: 697:. Under pressure from his parents to marry as soon as possible, the Crown Prince was satisfied with Stéphanie and on 5 March, he asked her parents for her hand. The reaction of Rudolf's parents was mixed – while Empress Elisabeth was deeply disappointed with the match as the Belgian monarchy dated only from 1830 and did not compare to the Habsburgs in terms of seniority, even though its royal house was a branch of the 2525: 2513: 1031: 910:, the couple received many visitors and gave many dinners. Stéphanie had a high idea of her rank and strove to fully assume the role conferred on her by her title, because the Empress had fled Vienna to travel frequently through Europe. For his part, Rudolf, who disapproved of his father's policies, developed friendships among opponents of the monarchy and anonymously published his political opinions in the 5037: 1477: 2579: 967:. From that moment, feeling betrayed by her own husband, Stéphanie harbored resentment and bitterness towards Rudolf. She refused to resume her conjugal life with a husband who did not return until dawn, and disillusioned and undermined by a feeling of failure, had sunk into debauchery. Despite Rudolf's attempts to reconcile with his wife, their quarrel seemed deep. During a visit to the 490:

poignant pain of my mother, when he exhaled in her arms". Stéphanie's childhood was therefore marked by this mourning: "From that moment on, my memories have seen my parents' married life darken. Struck in the heart by the death of her son, my mother had changed a lot: this child had been the goal of her life, he had reconciled her with the fate that had fallen to her".

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guardianship. The former Crown Princess's household was dissolved: all those who were part of it were dismissed, but some of them were assigned to her daughter's service. The patronages exerted by Stéphanie were withdrawn from her, and she thus received an annual pension of 100,000 guilders. Her new husband, for his part, had an annual income of 50,000 guilders.

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Empress. Her role was limited, and she could no longer count on the support of many friends. She traveled a lot and devoted herself to painting. Her watercolors painted in Lacroma were published as an album in 1892. In Austria, Stéphanie devoted herself to singing or went to the theater and concerts during her stays in her residences in Laxenburg and at the

649:(known as "Sisi"), mother of Crown Prince Rudolf, stopped at the court of Brussels, where the 14-year-old Stéphanie was introduced to her. Already rumors about her possible marriage were swirling in Europe. Leopold II and Marie Henriette hoped to marry their second daughter to a reigning sovereign or a crown prince. The first candidate mentioned was King 1252:, saw in this marriage a "certain marvelous romanticism in the act which the princess poses the latter closed on her the portal of the Hofburg, at the same time thoughtful and the glance full of promising images, then went south where she will soon cease to be Princess Dowager". The new spouses initially settled at the 1050:, but neither Leopold II nor Franz Joseph I would allow Stephanie, who had become a Dowager Crown Princess, to abandon Austria. As guardian of his 5-year-old granddaughter Elisabeth Marie, the Emperor demanded that Stéphanie remain with her child. Stéphanie had to obey and obtained permission to stay for four months at 3143: 1595:, and then in Belgium where Ferdinand had been exiled since 1930. Gradually, they withdrew to their estate where they led a more secluded existence, punctuated by religious exercises. Among their closest acquaintances figured, from 1944, their chaplain, Geza Karsai, Germanist, university professor and monk of the 1292:) and officer, despite the objections of her grandfather Emperor Franz Joseph I, who later gave his consent. A few months later, in September, while staying in London, Stéphanie learned of the death of her mother, Queen Marie Henriette, who was living withdrawn from the Belgian court. Immediately, she left for 1511:

from her husband. The following year, Elisabeth Marie participated in her mother's silver wedding anniversary. Thereafter, mother and daughter did not see each other at all. According to her granddaughter-in-law, author Ghislaine of Windisch-Graetz (née d'Arschot Schoonhoven), Stéphanie "was confused

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who supported her. However, the King of Belgium refused to see his daughter marry a man of lower rank. Stéphanie received a negative response from Leopold II: "My father answered me in the severest and harshest terms that he refused me his consent. Queen Victoria's letter had missed its mark. He gave

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If Stéphanie's instruction was somewhat rudimentary, the discipline was strict: "We got up early in the morning: in summer, at five o'clock, in winter, at six o'clock. During our toilet, the most absolute silence was required; any breach of this rule resulted in severe punishment. We had to dress and

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for languages, while mathematics lessons, horsemanship, history, history of art, religion, botany, and rhetoric were also taught. However, the level of education of the princesses was not very high: "The programs lacked scope. In the severe decor of the study room, it was usually too rudimentary that

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From 1874, Stéphanie (who until then had a nanny, the Viennese Antoinette Polsterer) was placed under the direction of her sister Louise's governess, Mademoiselle Legrand. Stephanie writes: "My education began at the age of ten; I immediately understood that from that moment books and notebooks would

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When King Leopold II himself died on 17 December 1909, Stéphanie had just, two days earlier, been refused a final meeting with the monarch. Her sister Louise returned to Belgium as well, and the dying sovereign also refused to see her. Stéphanie and her sisters discovered that their father had left

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In October 1888, Stéphanie, worried about the depressive – even suicidal – tendencies of her husband, went to the Emperor Franz Joseph I to alert him, without succeeding in convincing him. She remembers: "The Emperor greeted me cordially. I began by telling him that Rudolf was very ill and that his

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From the spring of 1887, painful scenes were repeated between the spouses. Rudolf began to lose control of himself: suffering from deep fits of melancholy and mania he spoke in front of whoever wanted to hear him the presentiment of his imminent death. During the summer of 1888, Stéphanie noticed a

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The betrothal was formalized on 7 March 1880, when Stéphanie was not yet 16 years old. Rudolf went to Brussels accompanied by an official suite of 21 people, and his current mistress. To his tutor, the Crown Prince confided, "A new life will soon begin for me and I must admit that this worries me a

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without consulting the groom and bride, whose interests were almost entirely opposed: the Duke of Brabant was little interested by family life and was passionate about political and economic issues in the kingdom which he was to reign over, while Marie Henriette was a young woman versed in religion

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and after eleven years of widowhood, Stéphanie married Count Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya and Vásáros-Namény. The Emperor reluctantly gave his authorization, but Stéphanie lost her rank and her imperial titles by remarrying, while her daughter Elisabeth Marie remained in Vienna in her grandfather's

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From October 1881, Stéphanie replaced the Empress at official receptions. It was she who, at the request of her mother-in-law, now accompanied the Emperor and the Crown Prince on official trips and who received foreign sovereigns visiting the court. She entered the ballrooms on her father-in-law's

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on the day of her birth. The official baptism took place one month later, on 25 June, in a ceremony which lasted an hour, in the chapel of the Palace of Laeken, where she received the names Stéphanie Clotilde Louise Herminie Marie Charlotte; her first two names were in honor of her godparents, her

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At the court of Vienna, Stéphanie had to endure the coldness of Empress Elisabeth, who avoided her, and the equally distant attitude adopted by Emperor Franz Joseph I. Although she retained her title of Crown Princess, she did not retain its functions and was no longer authorized to represent the

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In the autumn of 1881, Stéphanie thought she was pregnant, but it was a false alarm. After this disappointment, in the spring of 1883, the Crown Princess's pregnancy was confirmed, delighting the Emperor. After this announcement, the Crown Prince once again became considerate and attentive to his

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As in any dynastic marriage where the political interest of the two sovereign houses takes precedence, the existence of romantic feelings within the couple has never been proven, but the relationship of the young spouses was based, at the beginning, on respect and a mutual attachment. The spouses

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in devotion and even bigoted; she was convinced that her daughter was possessed by the demon and she could not tolerate the immorality of her love life. As the reprobation seemed insufficient to her, she preferred to stay away, pray for her daughter and ask priests to join their prayers to hers.

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outside the capital. Stéphanie was soon subjected to the questioning of her new family: At the court of Vienna, she had to live most of the time with them – walks, canoeing parties, invitations and parties were almost always held with the many members of the House of Habsburg. Her mother-in-law,

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The preparations for the wedding filled King Leopold II with pride. The Austrian Emperor added 148,000 guilders to the initial dowry of 100,000 florins, plus an annual sum of 100,000 florins for the duration of the marriage. Engaged, Stéphanie was dispatched to Vienna to be taught Imperial court

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which encouraged the Crown Prince to marry young in order to quickly ensure descendants. In March 1880 Rudolf was invited to the Belgian court at the insistence of Leopold II. After meeting the 15-year-old Princess Stéphanie, he wrote to his mother that " found what sought", noting that she was

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In her memoirs, Stéphanie wrote: "The first event that was deeply engraved in my memory was the death of this beloved brother . Although I was only four and a half years old, I still vividly remember this deliciously beautiful and tender child, his resignation during his short illness, and the

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etiquette in preparation for her marriage, and then had to attend all official receptions and dinners until her wedding, which was scheduled for 15 February 1881; however the wedding had to be deferred because Stéphanie had not yet reached puberty, and the bride was returned home for a while.

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in the Austrian Parliament. Only her sister Louise was informed of the affair. Artur Potocki remained close to Stéphanie during the dark days following Rudolf's death. However, the health of the Count, who was not yet 40, was so bad that he lost the ability to speak after surgery due to

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in 1897. In March 1898, an illness forced her to give up traveling – she suffered from pneumonia and pleurisy, which forced her to remain bedridden for some time. This gave rise to fears for her life before she suddenly recovered. On 10 September 1898, Empress Elisabeth was

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next to her husband; near her were buried her two sons who predeceased her, Rudolf and Ernst. Like her mother before her, she also disinherited her two surviving children: she left some 500 heirlooms, owned by the Habsburg Imperial family and inherited by her, to the

430:(born 12 June 1859). On 10 December 1865, her paternal grandfather King Leopold I, founder of the Belgian dynasty, died after a reign of 34 years. His son, Stéphanie's father, ascended to the throne under the name of Leopold II, and her brother assumed the title of 1431:

at the age of 86 on 21 November 1916 after a reign of 68 years. Stéphanie and her daughter Elisabeth Marie attended the funeral, which took place nine days later. On this occasion, the Habsburg monarchy unfolded its full splendor for the last time. The new Emperor

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On 8 August, Queen Marie Henriette visited her daughter in anticipation of her childbirth. Stéphanie did not dare talk about her marital problems with her mother. The preparations for a princely birth obeyed protocol: prayers in churches and the exhibition of the

4532: 1635:, which reached the Rusovce mansion. During the first weeks of the Soviet occupation, the Lónyays preferred to stay at home with a few servants. However, in May, Stéphanie (suffering from heart disease) and her husband left their residence to take refuge in the 701:(one of the oldest ruling houses in Europe), Emperor Franz Joseph I was pleased. For her part, Stéphanie remembered: "In the afternoon of 5 March, my parents called me. When I made my entrance, my father stood up, came to me and said in a deep voice: " 1504:. The teenagers, however, were eager to return to their home because their grandmother's attitudes were very different from what they were used to. Stéphanie's last letter to her daughter dated from 1924, the year in which Erzsi had just obtained a 1444:

took a prominent place alongside the foreign rulers, and behind them stood their close family relatives. Stéphanie and her daughter were placed in the third row. Finally, the remains of Franz Joseph I were placed next to his wife and son in the

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in Saint Petersburg. In 1896 he and his brother Gábor were raised to the dignity of Count. In 1897, he resigned from the foreign service and retired from the public service. In order to be able to marry Stéphanie, he converted to Catholicism.

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to pay a last tribute to her mother. However, King Leopold II was still so furious with his daughter's unequal marriage that he forbade Stéphanie to attend the funeral service, and she was finally forced a few days later to return to London.

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Empress Elisabeth, nicknamed her "the hideous dromedary"; however, Stephanie began to enjoy her new position. During an official visit to Hungary in May 1881, she was given a standing ovation and began to see the advantages of her situation.

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in April 1913. However, on 22 January 1914, an agreement was concluded between Louise, the Belgian State and some of her creditors: She received, like her two sisters, a little more than five million francs from their late father's fortune.

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21 December 1952), married firstly in Vienna on 17 October 1927 (divorced 1938, annulled 1940) Ellen (Helena) Skinner, and secondly in Schwarzenbach an der Pielach, Lower Austria, on 11 May 1947 Baroness Eva von Isbary. With issue in both

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The Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary has come here to ask for your hand. Your mother and I are all in favor of this marriage. We have chosen you to be Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary. Go away, think about it and give us your answer

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in order to seize the copies already on sale. In the book she published Rudolf's last letter to her, and proclaimed that (in her view) he and Baroness Vetsera had made a suicide pact. The work appeared in a French version in 1937 in

1647:, aged 81. Neither her daughter nor any of her descendants were present at her funeral. She was buried in the crypt of Pannonhalma Archabbey. Elemér survived her less than a year, dying on 29 July 1946, and was buried next to her. 1406:

throne was desired by Emperor Franz Joseph I because the deceased had dared to stand up to him. Stéphanie claimed to have warned the victims because the Emperor knew the danger that his nephew was running. Four weeks later,

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arm and served as the hostess at official dinners. Delighted to be released from the "official duties", Empress Elisabeth withdrew from court, while Rudolf broke away from his wife to whom he became less and less warm.

2133: 1058:. At the start of her widowhood, Stéphanie led a rather withdrawn life. Over the years, the separations from her daughter became more and more frequent, so a fulfilling relationship with her daughter did not last. 2179: 668:

and illustrated her words by showing her an engraving published in a magazine depicting the Crown Prince in hunting costume. This was how Stéphanie discovered the features of the one who would become her fiancé.

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broke out. With Hungary not yet undergoing many hardships, Stéphanie set up a makeshift dispensary in the Rusovce house, while Elemér accepted a management position in the Austrian Red Cross which took him to

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pathetic appearance and his dissipated behavior caused me serious concern; I begged him to make his son take a long journey so as to distract him from his grueling existence. But the Emperor interrupted me: "

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It is your imagination that creates ghosts for you. Rudolf is doing very well. He looks a little tired, he is too often on the road, he exerts himself too much. He should stay more with you; but have no

2213: 1773: 1750: 1725: 1697: 528:, and as such its ruthless exploitation amassed him a vast private fortune. He also rejected his family for his mistresses – having so many scandalous liaisons that he was known to his subjects as 1788:

7 September 2005), married firstly in Brussels on 22 July 1933 Count Pierre d'Alcantara di Querrieu, and secondly in Brussels on 14 November 1945 Carl Axel Björklund. With issue in both marriages.

1543:. The publishing contract was drawn up on 24 April 1934, but Stéphanie's procrastination postponed the publication and distribution of her memoirs to October 1935, under the original title of 959:, where he took Stéphanie. No one had informed the Crown Princess of the nature of the illness from which her husband was suffering. When she felt the first effects herself, doctors mentioned 781:. Four thrones were arranged under a canopy for the Belgian and Austrian sovereigns, with the bride being walked down the aisle by her parents. Foreign princes (among them the future King 516:

Leopold nourished the hope of having a second son and therefore resumed sexual relations with the Queen; but, after a miscarriage in March 1871, another daughter was born on 30 July 1872:

394:(born Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria), an unhappy and mismatched couple. In 1853, their marriage had been arranged for exclusively political reasons by both King Leopold I and the 6189: 6100: 1276:

Two years after her mother's remarriage, Archduchess Elisabeth Marie (who at some point was considered as a potential bride for several princes in Europe, among them her cousin

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we applied ourselves to history, geography, literature, mathematics; a preponderant place being left to the decorative arts: painting, drawing, music, as well as needlework".

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ceased to exist. In March 1919, the whole imperial family had to leave Austria. However this measure did not apply to Stéphanie nor her daughter, who were excluded from the

5622: 2363: 2198: 344:("I Had to Be Empress"). In 1944, she disinherited her daughter, who had divorced to live with a socialist deputy and whom she had not seen since 1925. The arrival of the 1488:, Prince and Princess Lónyay peacefully spent their lives at Rusovce. In the years following the end of the World War I, Elisabeth Marie (who resided with her family in 1253: 4562:"Discovery of Lakes Rudolf and Stefanie: A narrative of count Samuel Teleki's exploring & hunting expedition in eastern and equatorial Africa in 1887 & 1888" 1663:

in Vienna. Estranged from her four children (of whom two died before her), after Leopold Petznek's death in 1956 from a heart attack, Elisabeth Marie (confined to a

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After the wedding night, which Stéphanie in her private letters revealed to her sister to have been a violent event by Rudolf, already mentally unstable, the couple

766:, niece of Empress Elisabeth, had declared about Rudolph's future fiancée: "In advance, we had pity on the poor princess who would have the honor of being chosen". 1423:

In November 1916, the health of Emperor Franz Joseph I was declining, and his family came to see him. Stéphanie left Hungary for Vienna, where the Emperor died of

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in 1933. The latter considered that the manuscript was not complete enough and that its publication would be detrimental to the author. Another publishing house,

1496:) and her mother still had strong feelings for each other. This tenderness was expressed especially in their correspondence because it was difficult to travel to 750:

The Crown Prince was 21 years old at the time of the engagement. Declared an adult at the age of 19, he already had his own household. In 1879 he had moved to

4506: 963:. The consequences of this lie were dramatic: when the couple tried to conceive another child, Stéphanie, who was not yet 22 years old, found it that she was 5068: 979:

disturbing change in the general condition of the Crown Prince: his increasingly angry character led him to continued public outbursts of extreme violence.

6111: 1325:, and Louise persevered in her legal actions. The two princesses refused a new amicable agreement with the State, before their action was dismissed by the 6385: 5997: 553:

take the place of my toys, that a more orderly life would begin". Stéphanie benefitted from schooling by teachers who provided her with various courses:

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combined, and out patents in England, France, Germany, Italy, and Belgium". Her 1908 decision to take out a US patent on a chafing dish surprised the

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In the spring of 1868, the almost 9-year-old Leopold, Duke of Brabant and heir to the throne, suffered from a chill following a fall in the pond in the

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1 January 1981), married in Brussels on 3 January 1934 with Countess Ghislaine d'Arschot Schoonhoven (who wrote a biography of her mother-in-law named

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Stéphanie had heard of Rudolf for the first time at the end of a literature class given by her housekeeper Fanny Brossel. After reading the story of

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to rest, while King Leopold II, held back by affairs of state, and his two daughters remained in Laeken. In August, Leopold, suffering from

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and stomach disease. These were only intended to hide the true nature of the disease which affected him – he had actually contracted a

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In July 1944, Stéphanie drew up her will. She disinherited her daughter, who had divorced Prince Otto of Windisch-Graetz to live with

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Stéphanie did not dare to forewarn her father of her marriage plans. She chose to address herself by letter, in October 1899, to

608: 4579:(in French). No. 12. Translated by Françoise Kveder and K. Mahdi-Bolfek. Zagreb: Turistička naklada d.o.o. pp. 25–48. 1366:. They received many guests there, including Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his morganatic wife, still ostracized by the court of 5213: 875: 190: 5175: 1583:

As long as they maintained satisfactory health, Stéphanie and Elemér traveled and met various exiled rulers: the deposed Tsar

1138:; even though she had never managed to get closer to her mother-in-law, Stéphanie was very affected by this unexpected death. 854:

wife. Both Stéphanie and Rudolf were sure it would be a boy; they even spoke of the future child by calling him "Wenceslaus" (

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led the funeral procession, which included representatives of the Allied Powers, all German princes, and the members of the

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During the winter of 1879–1880, Empress Elisabeth returned to Brussels. She was persuaded by the arguments of the court of

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As of 2021, Stéphanie had eight great-grandchildren, 24 great-great-grandchildren and 32 great-great-great-grandchildren.

6300: 6290: 6252: 5979: 5823: 5746: 5468: 2679: 1164: 1131: 763: 5967: 1218:. He then took advantage of a year's leave to travel to Africa and the Mediterranean countries. In 1895, he accompanied 626:

on 12 June 1876 and officially appeared for the first time at court. A few months later, Louise and her husband went to

5973: 5351: 4697: 4288: 1684:, and the extensive park of her Windisch-Graetz villa, in a prime Viennese residential area, was willed to the city of 1014:

from around April 1888. Stéphanie became a widow at the age of 24 when, on 30 January 1889, her husband was found dead

348:

in April 1945, at the end of the war, forced Stéphanie and her husband to leave their residence and take refuge in the

1362:, planted with purple beeches, silver fir trees and multiple decorative species, which extends over both banks of the 6089: 5797: 5769: 5539: 4961: 4676: 3862: 3781: 2799: 2572: 1564:(I Had To Be Empress), and the same year was finally authorized to be published in Austria under the original title. 1219: 798: 5385: 5128: 1675:, Vienna and was buried in an unmarked tomb (only recognized by the burial codification group 2, number G72) at the 862:

first name reflecting the sympathies of the Crown Prince for the Slavic populations of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

616: 517: 6375: 5841: 5802: 1500:. However, in 1922, Stéphanie was delighted to receive her two eldest grandsons, Franz Joseph and Ernst Weriand of 968: 633: 789:) and members of the imperial family attended the celebrations, alongside members of the diplomatic corps and the 6320: 4770: 1285: 612: 427: 321:. However, this second union was happy. After the death of her father in 1909, Stéphanie joined her older sister 256: 126: 5218: 1922: 6370: 6305: 6215: 6183: 5895: 5462: 5456: 5281: 3096: 2863: 1832: 1528: 220: 2238: 2123: 1156: 325:

to claim from the Belgian courts the share of the inheritance of which they both felt they had been stripped.

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Princess Stéphanie and her fiancé Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria. Photography by Géruzet Frères, March 1880.

1655:

Stéphanie's only daughter, Archduchess Elisabeth Marie, finally obtained a divorce from her husband, Prince

689:, he found that Stéphanie was one of the few Catholic princesses who met the criteria imposed by his father 540: 482:, was brought back to Laeken. The Queen thenceforth never left her son's bedside. After having received the 6365: 6237: 5873: 5479: 5196: 2435: 2024: 1281: 1172: 972: 646: 6106: 2983: 1631:

On 2 April 1945, it was the Red Army, having just launched a last offensive pushing back the Germans near

466:. In the summer, he seemed to recover, but his cough persisted. The doctor recommended the removal of the 290:

that he transmitted to his wife, rendering her unable to conceive again. In 1889, Rudolf and his mistress

6380: 6340: 6242: 6009: 5835: 5730: 5657: 5552: 678: 677:"pretty, good, clever". However, she was not Rudolf's first choice as a potential bride: having refused 283: 5640:

Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.

2009: 1676: 1489: 773:

The marriage was finally celebrated on 10 May 1881, a few days before Stéphanie's 17th birthday, at the

486:

in September, the son seemed better, but his condition worsened again until he died on 22 January 1869.

6247: 6177: 6031: 5932: 5373: 5191: 5118: 4605: 2947: 2499: 1656: 1516: 1382: 1194:, he had entered diplomatic service. In 1886, he was appointed counselor of the legation. He worked in 790: 774: 755: 604: 423: 391: 322: 271: 240: 4638: 6345: 5867: 5239: 4561: 2396: 2391: 1326: 802: 794: 690: 279: 5022: 4983: 4895: 4856: 1913: 451: 379: 332:, Count and Countess Lónyay (elevated to the princely rank in 1917) peacefully spent their lives at 6350: 5938: 5333: 2529: 2294: 2147: 1359: 1163:

Emperor Franz Joseph I and King Leopold II of Belgium cherished the plan to remarry Stéphanie with

1070: 911: 731: 374: 5491: 5154: 4807: 4435:"COUNTESS LONYAY INVENTOR.; Patents a Combination of Chafing Dish and Lamp -- To be Put on Market" 2494: 6149: 6015: 3292: 2356: 2273: 2063: 1584: 1532: 260: 3976: 6220: 5791: 5631: 5414: 5250: 964: 3773: 1964: 1572: 442: 6172: 5807: 2705: 2469: 2289: 2257: 2242: 2048:, discovered shortly after the marriage of the princess (19 May 1881) by Austrian astronomer 1636: 1596: 1588: 1576: 1441: 1306: 1183: 1011: 921: 841: 786: 754:

and assumed command of an infantry regiment, a post he liked very much. He was friendly with

483: 387: 349: 314: 267: 230: 108: 89: 4453: 3320: 3186: 1949: 920:. At the beginning of 1886, the Crown Prince fell seriously ill. Several diagnoses included 6330: 6325: 6074: 5944: 5764: 5725: 5316: 5102: 5087: 4537: 2921: 2647: 2339: 1515:

In 1923, Stéphanie planned to write her memoirs. To do this, she chose to collaborate with

1433: 1289: 1066: 1019: 252: 2767: 2310:(1974), Stéphanie is portrayed by Susan Tracy in the episode "Requiem for a Crown Prince". 2013: 1322: 8: 6205: 5829: 5693: 5662: 5591: 5077: 4923: 2457: 2189: 2106: 1990: 1846: 1681: 1309:,. He also deliberately concealed property included in his estate in shell companies in 1277: 5851: 5010: 4971: 4883: 4844: 4801: 4743:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]. 3979:

Lacroma: mit Illustrationen nach Originales des K. und K. Kammer-Marine-Malers A. Perko

3768:

The Assassination of the Archduke: Sarajevo 1914 and the Romance That Changed the World

3766: 2411: 2318: 1659:

in early 1948 and on 4 May of that year, she married her longtime partner Petznek in a

1611: 1603: 1371: 1122: 1015: 988: 818: 583: 570: 525: 295: 97: 4281:

Ich sollte Kaiserin werden, Kronprinzessin Stefanie Die Lebenserinnerungen der letzten

4143:"De Louise van de Louizalaan: het onwaarschijnlijke verhaal van een Belgische prinses" 1519:, a biographer recognized in particular for his work on the historical figures of the 5752: 5709: 5600: 4996: 4957: 4938: 4908: 4869: 4830: 4811: 4672: 4617: 4580: 4459: 4362: 4284: 3982: 3858: 3809: 3777: 3639: 3192: 2547: 2323: 2313: 1968: 1957: 1836: 1720:

in which her grandmother-in-law Stéphanie is often mentioned). They had two children.

1520: 1465: 1437: 1118: 949: 890: 867: 762:

and indulged in morally lax behaviour. The marriage was supposed to end his affairs.

665: 459: 407: 395: 318: 185: 37: 1671:) became reclusive until her death on 16 March 1963 at the Windisch-Graetz Villa in 1535:

house in Leipzig agreed to publish the book and have it published simultaneously in

5688: 5683: 5581: 5432: 4609: 4278: 2741: 2558: 2350: 2079: 2075: 1986: 1505: 1399: 1302: 1199: 1110: 1075: 925: 871: 558: 521: 403: 287: 64: 4613: 4575:

Srećko Božičević; Ivan Penzar; Božidar Stilinović (2007). "Les Lacs de Plitvice".

3797: 1616: 1171:

after the death of Rudolf. However, the latter harbored other marriage plans with

1078:. In March 1890, Potocki died and Stéphanie once again went into a deep grieving. 895: 4866:

L'archiduchesse rouge: La vie d'Élisabeth-Marie, orpheline de Mayerling 1883-1963

3287: 2385: 2335: 1997: 1777: 1754: 1729: 1701: 1660: 1501: 1480:

Archduchess Elisabeth Marie and her longtime companion Leopold Petznek, ca. 1930.

1461: 1457: 1403: 1347: 1239: 1223: 1176: 1168: 1051: 698: 694: 623: 562: 554: 431: 333: 2102:

1881: Allegory of the union of Rudolf and Stéphanie by Sophia and Maria Görlich.

1440:. In the choir of St. Stephen's Cathedral, the new Emperor and his wife Empress 615:, Stéphanie continued her studies and willingly took care of her younger sister 5585: 5242:

granted the princely titles to Delphine Boël and her children on 1 October 2020

2518: 2440: 2345: 2306: 2282: 2266: 2262: 1841: 1802: 1446: 1269: 1231: 1126: 1094: 566: 467: 299: 5046: 4666: 3293:

King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa

2553: 1264: 6284: 5785: 5426: 4721:, Vienna: Druck und Verlag der K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1918, pp. 4574: 3106: 2298: 2278: 2049: 2045: 2037: 1972: 1607: 1547:(I Was To Be Empress) in German bookstores, because the book was censored in 1540: 1493: 1187: 751: 664:, the teacher decided to teach her pupil about the power and grandeur of the 4643:(in German). Vol. 2. Budapest: Eigenthum des Herausgebers. p. 373. 3986: 2406: 1849:, which will be officially regularized by Royal Decree dated 14 March 1891. 1672: 4366: 3144:"Baptême de la princesse Stéphanie Clotilde Louise Hermine Marie Charlotte" 2464: 1807: 1632: 1485: 1318: 1293: 1106: 1061:

During this time, Stéphanie continued her romantic relationship with Count

993: 917: 859: 661: 475: 463: 419:. After the ceremony, a gala lunch was given with 60 people in attendance. 329: 307: 291: 1845:, according to the titles of her house, and bears the unofficial title of 1301:

as main beneficiary of his will his chief mistress, the French prostitute

1151: 1046:

and the heavy atmosphere of the court. She wished to go to her parents in

317:, a Hungarian nobleman of lower rank; for this, she was excluded from the 5565: 3977:

Erzherzogin Stephanie Kronprinzessin-Witwe von Österreich-Ungarn (1892).

3321:"De opvoeding van Belgische prinsen en prinsessen in de negentiende eeuw" 2167:

Allegory on the betrothal of Crown Prince Rudolf and Stéphanie of Belgium

2143: 2096: 1811: 1408: 1035: 960: 952:

which, taken at too high a dose, can lead to psychological consequences.

743: 650: 93: 5234:

gave titles to husbands and children of any Princess of Belgium by birth

4937:(in French). Paris: Éditions L'intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux. 4564:. Translated by Nancy Bell. London: Longmans, Green and Co. p. 187. 4250: 4248: 2524: 3855:

Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph

2429: 2116: 1831:

At her birth, as the daughter of King Leopold II, Stéphanie was titled

1762: 1718:

L'archiduchesse rouge: La vie d'Élisabeth-Marie, orpheline de Mayerling

1664: 1424: 1248: 955:

In order to take care of himself, Rudolf left to stay on the island of

845:

The Crown Princess with her daughter Archduchess Elisabeth Marie, 1885.

782: 249:

Princess Stéphanie Clotilde Louise Herminie Marie Charlotte of Belgium

4245: 2071: 1979: 1428: 1215: 1195: 1010:

Rudolf pursued other connections, in particular with the 17-year-old

929: 830: 826: 714: 587: 303: 4740: 590:, were the only times when Stéphanie and her sisters were pampered. 4741:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota" 3948: 3946: 3931: 3111: 2220:

Crown Princess Stéphanie, consort to Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria

2041: 2005: 1945: 1880:

the Dowager Crown Princess of Austria, Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia

1643:. Three months later, on 23 August 1945, Stephanie died there of a 1625: 1621: 1557: 1395: 1355: 1203: 1191: 1047: 945: 933: 682: 627: 545: 506: 502: 498: 345: 337: 72: 1476: 1452:

The new emperor on 28 January 1917 granted the title of Hungarian

1338: 1288:, an Austrian prince born in a former Sovereign family (until the 399:

with other interests limited to horseback riding, dogs and music.

5526:

Princess Teresa Cristina, Baroness Taxis of Bordogna and Valnigra

4829:(in French). Brussels: Le Cri – Preface by Georges-Henri Dumont. 4698:

Hof- und Staats-Handbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

3339: 3220: 3101: 2067: 2020: 1713: 1548: 1524: 1497: 1413: 1351: 1310: 1114: 1083: 1062: 1055: 462:. His condition deteriorated rapidly: the doctor diagnosed acute 353: 215: 5280: 4719:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

3943: 1691:

From her first marriage, Elisabeth Marie had had four children:

1030: 619:

because Louise's departure left a void at the Palace of Laeken.

5475:

Dorothea, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

5036: 3805: 2367:

by David Logan, 2011 Crown Princess Stephanie is a major role.

2151: 1741: 1737: 1709: 1685: 1644: 1552: 1536: 1417: 1367: 1363: 1314: 1268:

Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, Countess Lónyay. Photography by

1211: 1135: 1102: 1065:, whom she had nicknamed "Hamlet". Widowed since 1881, he was 1043: 1042:

After Rudolf's death, Stéphanie had only one thought: to leave

956: 941: 907: 903: 870:

in the churches of the imperial palaces. On 2 September in the

817:

The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Austria. Photography by

778: 673: 642: 637:

Empress Elisabeth of Austria, by Georg Martin Ignaz Raab, 1879.

579: 494: 471: 356:. Stéphanie died of a stroke in the abbey later the same year. 275: 68: 4995:(in French). Translated by Dominique Mols. Gembloux: Duculot. 4356: 3471: 3435: 3411: 3387: 1860:

Princess Stéphanie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony

1222:

as a member of the imperial legation during the coronation of

4827:

Je devais être impératrice: Mémoires des filles de Léopold II

3232: 2488: 1785: 1782:

Stephanie Eleonore Maria Elisabeth Kamilla Philomena Veronika

1592: 1207: 1098: 1090: 937: 686: 654: 510: 479: 4319: 4279:

Fürstin von Lónyay Prinzessin Stephanie von Belgien (1935).

4073: 4071: 3210: 3208: 1927:

Imperial Monogram of Stéphanie as Crown Princess of Austria

936:, used the approaches then used to treat the latter, namely 470:

and performed this surgery before his young patient went to

278:

on 10 May 1881 Crown Prince Rudolf, son and heir of Emperor

6238:

Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva

4956:(in French). Translated by Marie Hooghe. Brussels: Racine. 2578: 1870:

the Crown Princess of Austria, Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia

1668: 1018:

with his mistress Baroness Vetsera, both shot dead, at the

4458:(in French). Brussels: Éditions Racine. pp. 255–258. 4297: 3919: 3883: 3685: 3594: 3522: 3483: 3423: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3300: 3268: 4400: 4373: 4338: 4173: 4098: 4068: 4029: 4017: 3958: 3733: 3721: 3697: 3673: 3205: 1989:, was intended the following year for the service of the 1531:

of London, also rejected the text received. Finally, the

1398:

on 28 June 1914, she was convinced that the death of the

1089:

Until 1898, Stéphanie undertook long journeys each year:

413:

Archduke Stephen of Austria, titular Palatine of Hungary)

255:

who became Crown Princess of Austria through marriage to

5374:

Louise, Princess Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry

4738: 4507:"Les photos du tunnel Stéphanie lors de sa construction" 4478: 4390: 4388: 4058: 4056: 3764:

Greg King; Sue Woolmans (3 September 2013). "Prologue".

1890:

Princess Stéphanie, Countess Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya

1460:

to Elemér. After the armistice of 11 November 1918, the

1182:

For her part, Stéphanie planned to marry an aristocrat:

885: 544:

Queen Marie Henriette and her daughter Louise driving a

191:

Archduchess Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz

5398:

Joséphine Caroline, Princess Karl Anton of Hohenzollern

4993:

Stéphanie princesse héritière dans l'ombre de Mayerling

4412: 4161: 4122: 3582: 3534: 3512: 3510: 3447: 5901:

Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

5630: 4647: 3399: 1392:

assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife

971:

in 1887, Stéphanie fell in love with the Polish Count

657:, but this possibility was almost immediately denied. 474:

to recover. Queen Marie Henriette isolated herself in

4385: 4260: 4233: 4221: 4209: 4197: 4185: 4110: 4053: 4041: 4005: 3993: 3907: 3895: 3871: 3834: 3822: 3763: 3745: 3709: 3661: 3615: 3256: 3244: 3166: 3124: 1280:, heir presumptive to the throne of Belgium, and the 1190:, and one year older than her. After studying law in 932:), during his extramarital affairs. Doctors, fearing 340:. In 1935, Stéphanie published her memoirs, entitled 4771:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa" 4140: 3570: 3558: 3546: 3507: 3495: 3459: 3191:(in French). Brussels: Éditions Racine. p. 27. 2091:

Stéphanie has been represented by several painters:

1734:

Ernst Weriand Maria Otto Antonius Expeditus Anselmus

593: 5998:

Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

4921: 4636: 3852: 3345: 3226: 1706:

Franz Josef Marie Otto Antonius Ignatius Oktavianus

1688:for the construction of a new residential complex. 1184:

Count Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya et Vásáros-Namény

524:, which was his personal fiefdom and not a Belgian 315:

Count Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya et Vásáros-Namény

266:Princess Stéphanie was the second daughter of King 4863: 4254: 3952: 3937: 3765: 3633: 1765:4 February 1907 – died Vienna 14 June 1930). 1246:The Austrian press, and in particular the journal 1105:in 1892; the Nordic countries the following year; 607:married in 1875 a wealthy cousin of their father, 532:(“The King of the Belgians and of the Beauties”). 206:Stéphanie Clotilde Louise Herminie Marie Charlotte 5119:Louise, Princess Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4922:de Golesco, Hélène; de Weisme, Augustine (1944). 4559: 2016:in 1887–1888, was named in honor of the princess. 2008:and discovered by the Austro-Hungarian explorers 1918:Coat of Arms of Stéphanie as Princess of Belgium 1346:In January 1906, Stéphanie and Elemér bought the 801:and the Empress bestowed several ladies with the 785:of the United Kingdom and his nephew, the future 6282: 6059:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena 5896:Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg 5171:Joséphine-Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 4599: 4451: 3184: 1420:. Stéphanie worked as a nurse in her residence. 1069:at the court of Vienna and a life member of the 894:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria. Photography by 378:The Duke and Duchess of Brabant. Photography by 6272:also an archduchess of Austria in her own right 6190:Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 5486:Nadezhda, Duchess Albrecht Eugen of Württemberg 5346:Helena, Princess Christian of Scheswig-Holstein 5076: 4928:(in French). Brussels: La Renaissance du livre. 4692: 4690: 4688: 3286: 2235:Stéphanie, Princess Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya 742:The reverse of this 1881 wedding medal showing 5880:Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 5566:Princess Mafalda Cecilia, Mrs Marc Abousleiman 5086:Generations are numbered by descent from King 4905:Louise de Saxe-Cobourg: Amours, argent, procès 4732: 4709: 4707: 3802:Histoire de l'Empire des Habsbourg (1273-1918) 1985:, built in 1890 by the Cockerill shipyards in 1975:, construction of which was completed in 1957. 1784:; born Ploskovice 9 July 1909 – died at 641:During the winter of 1878–1879, on her way to 437: 369: 28:Crown Princess of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia 16:Crown Princess of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia 6101:Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies 6085:Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies 5616: 5509:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood 5369:Amalie, Duchess Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria 5334:Victoria, German Empress and Queen of Prussia 5266: 5062: 3796: 3318: 1967:is a road tunnel of 465 mt. long, connecting 1759:Rudolf Johann Maria Otto Joseph Anton Andreas 1551:, where the police visited every bookshop in 5364:Clotilde, Archduchess Joseph Karl of Austria 5282:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth 5192:Princess Astrid, Archduchess of Austria-Este 4954:Marie-Henriette: une amazone face à un géant 4685: 4600:Lutz D. Schmadel (2007). "(220) Stephania". 2186:Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria-Hungary 1146: 535: 6144:Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies 5974:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 5586:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 5445:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 5439:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia 4951: 4935:La descendance de Marie-Thérèse de Habsburg 4824: 4799: 4704: 4303: 3925: 3889: 3691: 3600: 3528: 3489: 3477: 3441: 3429: 3417: 3393: 3381: 3369: 3357: 3306: 3274: 3238: 3214: 2334:, Austro-Franco-German-Italian TV movie by 1960:, bears the name of the Princess from 1875. 1333: 6386:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine 6054:Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6048:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 5992:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia 5623: 5609: 5415:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife 5340:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 5273: 5259: 5069: 5055: 4455:Le prince Baudouin: Frère du Roi-Chevalier 4429: 4427: 4324:Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Queensland) 3188:Le prince Baudouin: Frère du Roi-Chevalier 2800:Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily 2597:Ancestors of Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 2448: 709: 548:. Photography by Géruzet Frères, ca. 1874. 417:Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 5515:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten 4640:Zeitschrift für die Gesammte Ornithologie 4481:"Bruxelles Extension sud Place Stéphanie" 4141:Alexander Verstraete (12 February 2018). 3638:(in French). Paris: Éditions de Fallois. 2112:1883: Bust portrait by Hedwig Höna-Senft. 2082:, named in honor of the princess in 1884. 1186:, a Hungarian nobleman of lower rank, of 1025: 997:Crown Prince Rudolf lying-in-state, 1889. 982: 808: 6336:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgium) 5874:Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria 4902: 4671:. Brisbane Dramatic Arts Company. 2011. 4593: 4167: 4128: 3405: 3262: 3250: 3172: 3130: 1695:Prince Franz Joseph of Windisch-Graetz ( 1641:International Committee of the Red Cross 1571: 1475: 1386:Princess Stéphanie as a nurse, ca. 1914. 1381: 1337: 1263: 1150: 1029: 992: 889: 840: 812: 737: 725: 713: 632: 539: 441: 373: 5951:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa 5836:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria 5421:Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom 4541:(in French) (226): 2. 23 September 1890 4424: 4357:Stephanie, Princess of Belgium (1937). 3981:(in German). Vienna: Adolph W. Künast. 3857:. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 249. 2582:Dame Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion 1933: 1567: 609:Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 493:At the beginning of 1871, epidemics of 446:Leopold, Duke of Brabant with his pony 146: 6283: 6268:also a princess of Tuscany by marriage 5451:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera 5392:Princess Henriette, Duchess of Vendôme 5358:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg 5214:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant 5176:Princess Marie Esméralda, Lady Moncada 5134:Princess Henriette, Duchess of Vendôme 4990: 4932: 4864:de Windisch-Graetz, Ghislaine (1990). 4653: 4485:Inventaire du patrimoine architectural 4418: 4406: 4394: 4379: 4344: 4320:"Royal Suicide: Widow's Memoir Banned" 4266: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4203: 4191: 4179: 4116: 4104: 4077: 4062: 4047: 4035: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3964: 3913: 3901: 3877: 3840: 3828: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3679: 3667: 3621: 3588: 3576: 3564: 3552: 3540: 3516: 3501: 3465: 3453: 2963: 2948:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria 2843: 2839: 2829: 2721: 2611: 2607: 2169:, by Sophia and Maria Görlich (1881). 1821: 874:, Stéphanie gave birth to a daughter, 406:on 21 May 1864, Stéphanie received an 302:pact at the imperial hunting lodge at 6264:*also an infanta of Spain by marriage 6004:Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg 5986:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg 5604: 5312:Princess Victoria, Duchess of Nemours 5254: 5050: 4314: 4312: 3042:Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg 3039: 3029: 3025: 3013: 3010:Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg 3007: 2997: 2981: 2971: 2967: 2951: 2945: 2935: 2919: 2909: 2905: 2893: 2887: 2877: 2861: 2851: 2847: 2823: 2813: 2797: 2787: 2783: 2771: 2765: 2755: 2739: 2729: 2725: 2709: 2703: 2693: 2677: 2667: 2663: 2651: 2645: 2635: 2622:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 2619: 2615: 2410:Grand Cross of the Imperial Austrian 1900:Princess Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya. 1769:Princess Stephanie of Windisch-Graetz 886:Rudolf's disease and its consequences 386:Stéphanie was the third child of the 313:In 1900, Stéphanie married again, to 251:(21 May 1864 – 23 August 1945) was a 173: 6156:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria 6112:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria 5852:Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach 5380:Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria 5124:Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria 4803:Autour des trônes que j'ai vu tomber 4283:(in German). Koehler & Amelang. 2890:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary 1370:, and writers, such as the pacifist 1284:) married on 23 January 1902 Prince 598: 30:Princess Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya 6296:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6253:Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg 5980:Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily 5747:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal 5553:Princess Kalina, Countess of Murany 5469:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone 2680:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf 2250: 2205:Crown Princess Stéphanie of Austria 1748:Prince Rudolph of Windisch-Graetz ( 764:Countess Marie Larisch von Moennich 142: 13: 6361:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel 6311:Austrian people of Belgian descent 5632:Austrian archduchesses by marriage 5457:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden 5352:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 5139:Princess Joséphine of Hohenzollern 4309: 2122:ca. 1900: Full-length portrait by 2115:ca. 1884: Full-length portrait by 1606:, a Social Democratic deputy from 1034:Count Artur Władysław Potocki, by 693:to become wife of the heir of the 422:Stéphanie had two older siblings: 159:Prince Elemér Lónyay of Nagy-Lónya 14: 6397: 6206:Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen 6118:Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria 6090:Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal 5939:Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria 5868:Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain 5030: 4925:Marie-Henriette, reine des Belges 4739:Jose Vicente de Bragança (2014). 3634:Amable de Fournoux (2019). "XI". 2573:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2304:In the British television series 2192:(1882). Hofmobiliendepot, Vienna. 1952:, created in 1840 and connecting 1833:Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1806:noted, Stéphanie "invented a new 1723:Prince Ernst of Windisch-Graetz ( 1259: 1173:Countess Sophie Chotek von Wognin 799:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary 681:, as well as several Infantas of 611:, Austrian officer and friend of 594:Crown Princess of Austria-Hungary 6139:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 6016:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy 5968:Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg 5540:Marie Louise, Princess of Koháry 5035: 4763: 4659: 4630: 4602:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 2577: 2566: 2552: 2541: 2523: 2511: 2493: 2481: 2463: 2450: 2434: 2423: 2405: 2390: 2378: 2227: 2212: 2197: 2178: 2159: 2132: 1921: 1912: 1894:28 January 1917 – 23 August 1945 969:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 36: 6356:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria 6316:Austrian expatriates in Hungary 5232:Royal Decree of 2 December 1991 4907:(in French). Brussels: Racine. 4825:de Belgique, Stéphanie (2003). 4793: 4777:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 166 4568: 4553: 4525: 4499: 4472: 4445: 4350: 4272: 4134: 4083: 3970: 3846: 3790: 3757: 3652: 3627: 3606: 3346:de Golesco & de Weisme 1944 3312: 3280: 3227:de Golesco & de Weisme 1944 2371: 1884:22 March 1900 – 28 January 1917 1878:Her Imperial and Royal Highness 1874:30 January 1889 – 22 March 1900 1868:Her Imperial and Royal Highness 1657:Otto Weriand of Windisch-Graetz 1620:, and commander of the city of 1471: 1286:Otto Weriand of Windisch-Graetz 613:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria 530:Le Roi des Belges et des Belles 434:as the new heir of the throne. 169: 138: 127:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria 6184:Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm 4479:Région de Bruxelles-Capitale. 3772:. St. Martin's Press. p. 3178: 3136: 3097:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2864:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 2285:playing the role of Stéphanie. 2207:, by Hedwig Höna-Senft (1883). 2095:1880: Full-length portrait by 2056: 1390:When Stéphanie learned of the 1377: 878:, known as "Erzsi" (short for 364: 1: 6134:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 6080:Princess Margaretha of Saxony 6075:Princess Charlotte of Belgium 6043:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria 6037:Princess Maria Anna of Saxony 5798:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 5770:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 5386:Clémentine, Princess Napoléon 5129:Clémentine, Princess Napoléon 5042:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 4868:(in French). Paris: Duculot. 4614:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_221 4361:. I. Nicholson & Watson. 4326:. 5 December 1935. p. 10 3117: 2922:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain 2826:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 2140:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 1864:10 May 1881 – 30 January 1889 1141: 426:(born 18 February 1858), and 390:(future King Leopold II) and 43: 6211:Princess Margherita of Savoy 5945:Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain 5824:Princess Elisabeth of France 5726:Infanta Isabella of Portugal 5576:* also a princess of Belgium 5480:Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria 5103:Charlotte, Empress of Mexico 4800:de Belgique, Louise (1921). 4637:Julius von Madarász (1885). 4533:"La flottille du Haut-Congo" 4513:(in French). 25 January 2016 3853:Alan Warwick Palmer (1997). 3658:Handelsblad (Het) 19-05-1881 3612:Handelsblad (Het) 07-05-1881 2528:Grand Cross of the Imperial 2052:, who named it in her honor. 2031: 2025:Plitvice Lakes National Park 1795: 1650: 791:Knights of the Golden Fleece 647:Empress Elisabeth of Austria 259:, heir to the throne of the 7: 6243:Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg 6010:Princess Elisabeth of Savoy 5786:Archduchess Anna of Austria 5731:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 5658:Mechthild of the Palatinate 5590:*** also a princess of the 5078:Belgian princesses by birth 3090: 2588: 2470:Order of Queen Saint Isabel 2441:Order of the Sun for Ladies 2086: 1938: 1904: 1740:21 April 1905 – died 1712:22 March 1904 – died 1468:following their marriages. 1456:(Prince) with the style of 679:Princess Mathilde of Saxony 438:A family and dynastic drama 370:Family background and birth 284:Archduchess Elisabeth Marie 10: 6402: 6301:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 6291:19th-century Belgian women 6248:Princess Astrid of Belgium 6178:Princess Ileana of Romania 6150:Princess Blanca of Bourbon 6032:Princess Sophie of Bavaria 5933:Princess Isabella of Parma 5830:Infanta Maria Ana of Spain 5492:Marie-José, Queen of Italy 5317:Carlota, Empress of Mexico 5155:Marie-José, Queen of Italy 4903:Defrance, Olivier (2001). 4668:Rudolf: A play in two acts 4606:Springer Berlin Heidelberg 4560:Ludwig von Höhnel (1894). 2957: 2841: 2768:Princess Louise of Orléans 2742:Louis Philippe I of France 2715: 2609: 2500:Order of Queen Maria Luisa 2364:Rudolf: A Play in Two Acts 2338:(2006) in two parts, with 2222:, by Hans Canon (c. 1884). 1562:Je devais être impératrice 1545:Ich sollte Kaiserin werden 986: 756:Princess Louise of Belgium 342:Je devais être impératrice 272:Marie Henriette of Austria 241:Marie Henriette of Austria 42:Crown Princess Stéphanie, 6261: 6230: 6216:Princess Yolande of Ligne 6198: 6165: 6126: 6107:Princess Isabella of Croÿ 6067: 6024: 5960: 5925: 5909: 5888: 5860: 5816: 5778: 5739: 5718: 5702: 5689:Anne, Duchess of Brittany 5684:Mary, Duchess of Burgundy 5676: 5645: 5638: 5573: 5560: 5547: 5534: 5501: 5407: 5326: 5304: 5288: 5227: 5206: 5184: 5163: 5147: 5111: 5095: 5084: 4952:Kerckvoorde, Mia (2001). 4452:Damien Bilteryst (2013). 4441:. Vienna. March 17, 1908. 3185:Damien Bilteryst (2013). 3027: 3019: 2991: 2984:Duke Louis of Württemberg 2969: 2965: 2929: 2907: 2899: 2871: 2849: 2845: 2807: 2785: 2777: 2749: 2727: 2723: 2687: 2665: 2657: 2629: 2613: 2397:Order of the Starry Cross 2342:in the role of Stéphanie. 2293:, Franco-British film by 1854:21 May 1864 – 10 May 1881 1826: 1628:, traveled further west. 1591:. They met the latter in 1449:in the center of Vienna. 1147:A marriage of inclination 872:Laxenburg castles complex 803:Order of the Starry Cross 787:German Emperor Wilhelm II 536:Instruction and education 428:Leopold, Count of Hainaut 415:and her aunt by marriage 280:Franz Joseph I of Austria 236: 226: 214: 205: 200: 196: 184: 115: 103: 79: 51: 35: 26: 21: 5710:Joanna, Queen of Castile 4991:Schiel, Irmgard (1980). 4933:Enache, Nicolas (1999). 4094:. 5 May 1917. p. 3. 2530:Order of Saint Catherine 2148:Kunsthistorisches Museum 1839:, with the predicate of 1490:Schönau an der Triesting 1334:Peaceful life in Hungary 1165:Archduke Franz Ferdinand 1155:Count Elemér Lónyay, by 1016:in strange circumstances 775:Saint Augustine's Church 6376:20th-century memoirists 6095:Princess Anna of Saxony 5521:Princess Maria Karoline 5433:Marie, Queen of Romania 5240:Belgian Court of Appeal 4255:de Windisch-Graetz 1990 4092:Daily Herald (Adelaide) 3953:de Windisch-Graetz 1990 3938:de Windisch-Graetz 1990 2274:The Secret of Mayerling 2105:1882: Bust portrait by 1983:Archiduchesse Stéphanie 1585:Ferdinand I of Bulgaria 1462:Austro-Hungarian Empire 1179:of the Habsburg court. 1020:Mayerling hunting lodge 973:Artur Władysław Potocki 916:, edited by his friend 710:Engagement and marriage 695:Austro-Hungarian Empire 603:While her older sister 509:, making a stopover in 359: 261:Austro-Hungarian Empire 6321:Nobility from Brussels 6173:Princess Zita of Parma 5792:Isabella Clara Eugenia 5759:Infanta Maria of Spain 4775:Guía Oficial de España 4701:(1882), Genealogy p. 4 3319:Marleen Boden (2020). 3154:(178): 2. 26 June 1864 1781: 1758: 1733: 1705: 1580: 1481: 1387: 1343: 1273: 1169:Austria-Hungary Empire 1160: 1039: 1026:Dowager Crown Princess 1012:Baroness Marie Vetsera 998: 983:The Mayerling incident 899: 846: 822: 809:At the court of Vienna 747: 735: 730:Wedding medal 1881 by 719: 691:Emperor Franz Joseph I 638: 549: 455: 383: 282:. They had one child, 6371:Leopold II of Belgium 6306:Princesses of Belgium 5427:Maud, Queen of Norway 5044:at Wikimedia Commons 2706:Leopold II of Belgium 2243:Pannonhalma Archabbey 1677:Hütteldorfer cemetery 1637:Pannonhalma Archabbey 1597:Pannonhalma Archabbey 1577:Pannonhalma Archabbey 1575: 1533:Koehler & Amelang 1479: 1385: 1341: 1267: 1220:Archduke Louis Victor 1154: 1033: 996: 913:Neues Wiener Tagblatt 893: 844: 816: 741: 729: 717: 636: 543: 445: 377: 350:Pannonhalma Archabbey 268:Leopold II of Belgium 231:Leopold II of Belgium 221:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 109:Pannonhalma Archabbey 90:Pannonhalma Archabbey 5765:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 5463:Lady Patricia Ramsay 5088:Leopold I of Belgium 4806:(in French). Paris: 2648:Leopold I of Belgium 2357:Wietske Van Tongeren 2353:The Mayerling Affair 2064:Stephanie's astrapia 1934:Posterity and honors 1568:Last years and death 1290:German mediatisation 1238:On 22 March 1900 at 795:Walthère Frère-Orban 145:; died 22:Stéphanie of Belgium 6366:Austrian princesses 6221:Laetitia d'Arenberg 5694:Bianca Maria Sforza 5668:Catherine of Saxony 5663:Eleanor of Scotland 5653:Eleanor of Portugal 5592:Tsardom of Bulgaria 4409:, pp. 296–299. 4382:, pp. 294–296. 4359:I Was To Be Empress 4347:, pp. 281–291. 4257:, pp. 260–262. 4182:, pp. 253–256. 4080:, pp. 218–219. 4038:, pp. 221–222. 4026:, pp. 223–224. 3967:, pp. 192–197. 3742:, pp. 131–132. 3730:, pp. 125–126. 3706:, pp. 109–124. 3682:, pp. 107–108. 3480:, pp. 278–279. 3444:, pp. 276–277. 3420:, pp. 265–266. 3396:, pp. 248–249. 3241:, pp. 262–263. 3148:L'Écho du Parlement 2277:, a French film by 2239:József Árpád Koppay 2190:Heinrich von Angeli 2124:József Árpád Koppay 2107:Heinrich von Angeli 1847:Princess of Belgium 1822:Titles and heraldry 1682:Republic of Austria 1639:, protected by the 1282:German Crown Prince 1157:József Árpád Koppay 746:the god of marriage 622:Stéphanie made her 257:Crown Prince Rudolf 6381:Daughters of kings 6341:People from Laeken 5808:Claudia de' Medici 4439:The New York Times 4107:, p. 233–239. 2412:Order of Elizabeth 1898:Her Royal Highness 1888:Her Royal Highness 1858:Her Royal Highness 1612:Edmund Veesenmayer 1581: 1482: 1388: 1372:Bertha von Suttner 1360:English-style park 1344: 1274: 1161: 1040: 999: 989:Mayerling incident 900: 847: 823: 748: 736: 720: 639: 584:Saint Nicholas Day 550: 526:colonial territory 456: 392:Duchess of Brabant 384: 98:Kingdom of Hungary 6278: 6277: 5753:Mary I of England 5598: 5597: 5248: 5247: 5219:Princess Eléonore 5197:Princess Delphine 5040:Media related to 5002:978-3-421-01867-0 4944:978-2-908003-04-8 4914:978-2-87386-230-5 4875:978-2-8011-0881-9 4836:978-2-87106-324-7 4817:978-2-87106-192-2 4747:(in Portuguese). 4623:978-3-540-00238-3 4586:978-953-215-417-7 4465:978-2-87386-847-5 4421:, pp. 36–40. 3940:, pp. 38–39. 3815:978-2-213-02297-0 3645:979-1-03210-142-1 3591:, pp. 94–95. 3543:, pp. 55–56. 3456:, pp. 50–51. 3198:978-2-87386-847-5 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 2348:'s 2008 Musical, 2340:Daniela Golpashin 2314:Kenneth MacMillan 2261:, French film by 2014:Ludwig von Höhnel 1963:In Brussels, the 1958:Bois de la Cambre 1931: 1930: 1837:Duchess in Saxony 1560:under the title: 1521:House of Habsburg 1466:House of Habsburg 1438:House of Habsburg 1323:Paul-Émile Janson 1305:, as well as the 868:Blessed Sacrament 666:House of Habsburg 599:Marriage projects 450:. Photography by 408:emergency baptism 319:House of Habsburg 274:. She married in 246: 245: 210: 209: 6393: 6346:Crown princesses 5842:Eleonora Gonzaga 5803:Eleonora Gonzaga 5625: 5618: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5048: 5047: 5039: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5006: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4967: 4948: 4929: 4918: 4899: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4879: 4860: 4854: 4850: 4848: 4840: 4821: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4711: 4702: 4694: 4683: 4682: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4431: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4316: 4307: 4304:de Belgique 2003 4301: 4295: 4294: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4090:"Count Lonyay". 4087: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4060: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3926:de Belgique 2003 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3890:de Belgique 2003 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3771: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3692:de Belgique 2003 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3601:de Belgique 2003 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3529:Kerckvoorde 2001 3526: 3520: 3514: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3490:de Belgique 2003 3487: 3481: 3478:de Belgique 2003 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3442:de Belgique 2003 3439: 3433: 3430:de Belgique 2003 3427: 3421: 3418:de Belgique 2003 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3394:de Belgique 2003 3391: 3385: 3382:de Belgique 2003 3379: 3373: 3370:de Belgique 2003 3367: 3361: 3358:de Belgique 2003 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3316: 3310: 3307:de Belgique 2003 3304: 3298: 3297: 3296:. Mariner Books. 3284: 3278: 3275:de Belgique 2003 3272: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3239:de Belgique 2003 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3215:de Belgique 2003 3212: 3203: 3202: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3140: 3134: 3128: 2603: 2602: 2594: 2593: 2581: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2559:Order of Sidonia 2556: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2467: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2438: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2409: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2331:Kronprinz Rudolf 2316:'s 1978 ballet, 2251:Screen and stage 2231: 2216: 2201: 2182: 2171:Hofmobiliendepot 2163: 2136: 2000:, also known as 1965:Stéphanie Tunnel 1925: 1916: 1909: 1908: 1776: 1753: 1728: 1700: 1587:and the Empress 1508:a mensa et thoro 1404:Austro-Hungarian 1400:heir presumptive 1342:Rusovce Mansion. 1303:Caroline Lacroix 1200:Saint Petersburg 1188:Protestant faith 1111:Balearic Islands 1076:laryngeal cancer 926:venereal disease 522:Congo Free State 404:Palace of Laeken 288:venereal disease 253:Belgian princess 198: 197: 177: 175: 171: 150: 148: 144: 140: 86: 65:Palace of Laeken 61: 59: 45: 40: 19: 18: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6351:Women inventors 6281: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6257: 6231:18th generation 6226: 6199:17th generation 6194: 6166:16th generation 6161: 6127:15th generation 6122: 6068:14th generation 6063: 6025:13th generation 6020: 5961:12th generation 5956: 5926:11th generation 5921: 5910:10th generation 5905: 5884: 5856: 5847:Anna de' Medici 5812: 5774: 5735: 5714: 5698: 5672: 5641: 5634: 5629: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5578: 5569: 5556: 5543: 5530: 5497: 5403: 5322: 5300: 5284: 5279: 5249: 5244: 5236: 5223: 5202: 5180: 5159: 5143: 5107: 5091: 5080: 5075: 5033: 5018: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4979: 4978: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4945: 4915: 4891: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4852: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4818: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4737: 4733: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4695: 4686: 4679: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4598: 4594: 4587: 4573: 4569: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4450: 4446: 4433: 4432: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4277: 4273: 4265: 4261: 4253: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4139: 4135: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4076: 4069: 4061: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3994: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3808:. p. 337. 3795: 3791: 3784: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3636:Sissi et Venise 3632: 3628: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3317: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3288:Adam Hochschild 3285: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3225: 3221: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3093: 3088: 2591: 2567: 2565: 2542: 2540: 2512: 2510: 2482: 2480: 2451: 2449: 2424: 2422: 2386:Austria-Hungary 2379: 2377: 2374: 2355:- Portrayed by 2336:Robert Dornhelm 2322:- Portrayed by 2253: 2246: 2232: 2223: 2217: 2208: 2202: 2193: 2183: 2174: 2164: 2155: 2137: 2089: 2059: 2034: 1998:Lake Chew Bahir 1950:Place Stéphanie 1941: 1936: 1926: 1917: 1907: 1829: 1824: 1798: 1772: 1749: 1724: 1696: 1661:registry office 1653: 1604:Leopold Petznek 1570: 1502:Windisch-Graetz 1474: 1458:Serene Highness 1380: 1348:Rusovce Mansion 1336: 1327:Court of Appeal 1262: 1240:Miramare Castle 1224:Tsar Nicolas II 1177:lady-in-waiting 1149: 1144: 1052:Miramare Castle 1028: 991: 985: 888: 876:Elisabeth Marie 819:Jindřich Eckert 811: 712: 699:House of Wettin 624:first communion 601: 596: 538: 484:last sacraments 440: 432:Duke of Brabant 411:maternal uncle 372: 367: 362: 334:Rusovce Mansion 298:in an apparent 180: 179: 167: 163: 160: 152: 136: 132: 129: 111: 88: 84: 63: 57: 55: 47: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6399: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6276: 6275: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6109: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6045: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5977: 5971: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5890: 5889:9th generation 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5864: 5862: 5861:8th generation 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5820: 5818: 5817:7th generation 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5782: 5780: 5779:6th generation 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5743: 5741: 5740:5th generation 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5719:4th generation 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5703:3rd generation 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5677:2nd generation 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5646:1st generation 5643: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5605: 5596: 5595: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5561:8th generation 5558: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5548:7th generation 5545: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5535:6th generation 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5505: 5503: 5502:5th generation 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5411: 5409: 5408:4th generation 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5330: 5328: 5327:3rd generation 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5305:2nd generation 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5289:1st generation 5286: 5285: 5278: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5255: 5246: 5245: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5207:6th generation 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5186: 5185:5th generation 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5164:4th generation 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5148:3rd generation 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5112:2nd generation 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5099: 5097: 5096:1st generation 5093: 5092: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5051: 5032: 5031:External links 5029: 5028: 5027: 5001: 4988: 4962: 4949: 4943: 4930: 4919: 4913: 4900: 4874: 4861: 4835: 4822: 4816: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4762: 4731: 4715:"Ritter-orden" 4703: 4684: 4677: 4658: 4656:, p. 161. 4646: 4629: 4622: 4608:. p. 35. 4592: 4585: 4567: 4552: 4524: 4498: 4471: 4464: 4444: 4423: 4411: 4399: 4397:, p. 296. 4384: 4372: 4349: 4337: 4308: 4306:, p. 231. 4296: 4290:978-0239123220 4289: 4271: 4269:, p. 279. 4259: 4244: 4242:, p. 276. 4232: 4230:, p. 274. 4220: 4218:, p. 272. 4208: 4206:, p. 263. 4196: 4194:, p. 257. 4184: 4172: 4170:, p. 265. 4160: 4133: 4131:, p. 244. 4121: 4119:, p. 249. 4109: 4097: 4082: 4067: 4065:, p. 229. 4052: 4050:, p. 222. 4040: 4028: 4016: 4014:, p. 218. 4004: 4002:, p. 213. 3992: 3969: 3957: 3942: 3930: 3928:, p. 408. 3918: 3916:, p. 178. 3906: 3904:, p. 112. 3894: 3892:, p. 402. 3882: 3880:, p. 137. 3870: 3863: 3845: 3843:, p. 136. 3833: 3831:, p. 133. 3821: 3814: 3789: 3782: 3756: 3754:, p. 121. 3744: 3732: 3720: 3718:, p. 125. 3708: 3696: 3694:, p. 307. 3684: 3672: 3670:, p. 101. 3660: 3651: 3644: 3626: 3624:, p. 100. 3614: 3605: 3603:, p. 298. 3593: 3581: 3569: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3531:, p. 125. 3521: 3506: 3494: 3492:, p. 281. 3482: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3432:, p. 272. 3422: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3384:, p. 245. 3374: 3372:, p. 240. 3362: 3360:, p. 239. 3350: 3338: 3311: 3309:, p. 238. 3299: 3279: 3277:, p. 236. 3267: 3255: 3243: 3231: 3229:, p. 108. 3219: 3217:, p. 233. 3204: 3197: 3177: 3165: 3135: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2599: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2519:Russian Empire 2508: 2507: 2506: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2403: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2360: 2346:Frank Wildhorn 2343: 2327: 2311: 2307:Fall of Eagles 2302: 2286: 2283:Silvia Monfort 2270: 2267:Yolande Laffon 2263:Anatole Litvak 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2218: 2211: 2209: 2203: 2196: 2194: 2184: 2177: 2175: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2138: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2017: 2002:Lake Stéphanie 1994: 1976: 1969:Place Poelaert 1961: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1919: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1871: 1861: 1842:Royal Highness 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1816:New York Times 1803:New York Times 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1766: 1746: 1721: 1652: 1649: 1569: 1566: 1473: 1470: 1447:Imperial Crypt 1379: 1376: 1335: 1332: 1270:Lallie Charles 1261: 1260:Family affairs 1258: 1232:Queen Victoria 1167:, heir to the 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1071:House of Lords 1027: 1024: 987:Main article: 984: 981: 887: 884: 810: 807: 711: 708: 600: 597: 595: 592: 537: 534: 460:Park of Laeken 439: 436: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 300:murder-suicide 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 218: 212: 211: 208: 207: 203: 202: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 165: 161: 158: 157: 156: 155: 134: 130: 125: 124: 123: 122: 119: 117: 113: 112: 107: 105: 101: 100: 87:(aged 81) 83:23 August 1945 81: 77: 76: 53: 49: 48: 41: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6398: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5271: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5043: 5038: 5024: 5012: 5004: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4985: 4973: 4965: 4963:2-87386-261-0 4959: 4955: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4885: 4877: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4846: 4838: 4832: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4680: 4678:9780980655100 4674: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4633: 4625: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4588: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4563: 4556: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4420: 4415: 4408: 4403: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4381: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4341: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4305: 4300: 4292: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4263: 4256: 4251: 4249: 4241: 4236: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4212: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4188: 4181: 4176: 4169: 4168:Defrance 2001 4164: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4129:Defrance 2001 4125: 4118: 4113: 4106: 4101: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4074: 4072: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4013: 4008: 4001: 3996: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3961: 3955:, p. 39. 3954: 3949: 3947: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3898: 3891: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3866: 3864:9780871136657 3860: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3825: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3804:(in French). 3803: 3799: 3798:Jean Bérenger 3793: 3785: 3783:9781250038678 3779: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3760: 3753: 3748: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3688: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3664: 3655: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3618: 3609: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3585: 3579:, p. 36. 3578: 3573: 3567:, p. 77. 3566: 3561: 3555:, p. 71. 3554: 3549: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3525: 3519:, p. 55. 3518: 3513: 3511: 3504:, p. 52. 3503: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3468:, p. 56. 3467: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3408:, p. 45. 3407: 3406:Defrance 2001 3402: 3395: 3390: 3383: 3378: 3371: 3366: 3359: 3354: 3348:, p. 44. 3347: 3342: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3303: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3271: 3265:, p. 27. 3264: 3263:Defrance 2001 3259: 3253:, p. 26. 3252: 3251:Defrance 2001 3247: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3223: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3181: 3175:, p. 18. 3174: 3173:Defrance 2001 3169: 3153: 3150:(in French). 3149: 3145: 3139: 3133:, p. 13. 3132: 3131:Defrance 2001 3127: 3123: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3107:Lake Stefanie 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2475: 2474:21 April 1881 2471: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2301:as Stéphanie. 2300: 2299:Andrea Parisy 2297:(1968), with 2296: 2295:Terence Young 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2281:(1949), with 2280: 2279:Jean Delannoy 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269:as Stéphanie. 2268: 2265:(1936), with 2264: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 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1609: 1608:Lower Austria 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494:Lower Austria 1491: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278:Prince Albert 1271: 1266: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1153: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1125:in 1895; and 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 995: 990: 980: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 948:, as well as 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 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Retrieved 4774: 4765: 4753:. Retrieved 4748: 4745:Pro Phalaris 4744: 4734: 4718: 4696: 4667: 4661: 4649: 4639: 4632: 4601: 4595: 4576: 4570: 4555: 4543:. Retrieved 4536: 4527: 4515:. Retrieved 4510: 4501: 4491:November 12, 4489:. Retrieved 4484: 4474: 4454: 4447: 4438: 4414: 4402: 4375: 4358: 4352: 4340: 4328:. Retrieved 4323: 4299: 4280: 4274: 4262: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4187: 4175: 4163: 4151:. Retrieved 4146: 4136: 4124: 4112: 4100: 4091: 4085: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3978: 3972: 3960: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3854: 3848: 3836: 3824: 3801: 3792: 3767: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3654: 3635: 3629: 3617: 3608: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3497: 3485: 3473: 3461: 3449: 3437: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3329:. Retrieved 3324: 3314: 3302: 3291: 3282: 3270: 3258: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3187: 3180: 3168: 3156:. Retrieved 3151: 3147: 3138: 3126: 2825: 2557:Dame of the 2533: 2503: 2498:Dame of the 2473: 2468:Dame of the 2415: 2400: 2395:Dame of the 2372:Phaleristics 2362: 2349: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2288: 2272: 2256: 2234: 2219: 2204: 2185: 2166: 2139: 2090: 2001: 1982: 1954:Place Louise 1897: 1893: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1830: 1815: 1808:chafing dish 1801: 1799: 1791: 1717: 1690: 1654: 1633:Lake Balaton 1630: 1615: 1601: 1582: 1561: 1544: 1514: 1507: 1486:World War II 1483: 1472:Between wars 1453: 1451: 1422: 1389: 1345: 1319:Henri Jaspar 1299: 1275: 1254:Palais Zichy 1247: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1181: 1162: 1132:assassinated 1107:North Africa 1088: 1080: 1060: 1041: 1009: 1003: 1000: 977: 954: 928:, (possibly 918:Moritz Szeps 912: 901: 879: 864: 855: 852: 848: 836: 824: 772: 768: 759: 749: 721: 702: 671: 662:William Tell 659: 640: 621: 602: 576: 551: 529: 515: 492: 488: 464:pericarditis 457: 447: 421: 402:Born at the 401: 385: 341: 330:World War II 327: 312: 308:Vienna Woods 292:Mary Vetsera 265: 248: 247: 85:(1945-08-23) 27: 6331:1945 deaths 6326:1864 births 5019:|work= 4980:|work= 4892:|work= 4853:|work= 4755:28 November 4654:Schiel 1980 4487:(in French) 4419:Enache 1999 4407:Schiel 1980 4395:Schiel 1980 4380:Schiel 1980 4345:Schiel 1980 4267:Schiel 1980 4240:Schiel 1980 4228:Schiel 1980 4216:Schiel 1980 4204:Schiel 1980 4192:Schiel 1980 4180:Schiel 1980 4117:Schiel 1980 4105:Schiel 1980 4078:Schiel 1980 4063:Schiel 1980 4048:Schiel 1980 4036:Schiel 1980 4024:Schiel 1980 4012:Schiel 1980 4000:Schiel 1980 3965:Schiel 1980 3914:Schiel 1980 3902:Schiel 1980 3878:Schiel 1980 3841:Schiel 1980 3829:Schiel 1980 3752:Schiel 1980 3740:Schiel 1980 3728:Schiel 1980 3716:Schiel 1980 3704:Schiel 1980 3680:Schiel 1980 3668:Schiel 1980 3622:Schiel 1980 3589:Schiel 1980 3577:Enache 1999 3565:Schiel 1980 3553:Schiel 1980 3541:Schiel 1980 3517:Schiel 1980 3502:Schiel 1980 3466:Schiel 1980 3454:Schiel 1980 3325:ethesis.net 2504:16 May 1881 2443:, 2nd Class 2324:Wendy Ellis 2241:(c. 1900). 2144:Hans Makart 2097:Hans Makart 2057:Ornithology 1812:spirit lamp 1529:John Murray 1378:World War I 1307:Royal Trust 1256:in Vienna. 1159:, ca. 1900. 1067:Chamberlain 1036:Jan Matejko 961:peritonitis 827:honeymooned 651:Alfonso XII 365:Early years 94:Pannonhalma 62:21 May 1864 6285:Categories 5580:** also a 4577:Patrimoine 4511:Le Soir.be 4149:(in Dutch) 3327:(in Dutch) 3118:References 2117:Hans Canon 1991:Haut-Congo 1763:Ploskovice 1745:marriages. 1673:Hütteldorf 1665:wheelchair 1517:Egon Corti 1425:bronchitis 1249:Die Presse 1198:, then in 1142:A new life 783:Edward VII 760:bon vivant 732:Tautenhayn 617:Clémentine 518:Clémentine 296:found dead 58:1864-05-21 5021:ignored ( 5011:cite book 4982:ignored ( 4972:cite book 4894:ignored ( 4884:cite book 4855:ignored ( 4845:cite book 4545:August 7, 4517:August 7, 4147:vrtnws.be 3158:August 1, 2439:Imperial 2319:Mayerling 2290:Mayerling 2258:Mayerling 2173:, Vienna. 2072:passerine 2046:main belt 2032:Astronomy 2023:, in the 1993:flotilla. 1980:steamboat 1796:Invention 1774:‹See Tfd› 1751:‹See Tfd› 1726:‹See Tfd› 1698:‹See Tfd› 1651:Aftermath 1434:Charles I 1429:pneumonia 1216:Stuttgart 1196:Bucharest 1123:Palestine 1117:in 1894; 930:gonorrhea 831:Laxenburg 797:with the 734:, obverse 723:little". 588:Christmas 571:Hungarian 501:raged in 396:Habsburgs 304:Mayerling 75:, Belgium 5582:princess 4781:21 March 4538:La Meuse 4330:June 27, 4153:July 31, 3987:36700224 3800:(1990). 3331:July 29, 3290:(1999). 3112:Astrapia 3091:See also 2589:Ancestry 2458:Portugal 2146:(1880). 2087:Painting 2042:asteroid 2006:Ethiopia 1946:Brussels 1939:Toponymy 1905:Heraldry 1626:Red Army 1622:Budapest 1558:Brussels 1541:New York 1506:divorce 1396:Sarajevo 1356:Slovakia 1354:(now in 1204:Brussels 1192:Budapest 1048:Brussels 946:morphine 934:syphilis 922:cystitis 880:Erzsébet 704:tomorrow 683:Portugal 628:Brussels 546:carriage 507:Biarritz 503:Brussels 499:smallpox 346:Red Army 338:Slovakia 73:Brussels 5584:of the 4367:1709048 3102:Belgium 2068:species 2044:in the 2021:Croatia 1987:Hoboken 1800:As the 1761:; born 1736:; born 1714:Nairobi 1708:; born 1667:due to 1549:Austria 1525:Leipzig 1498:Rusovce 1414:Romania 1402:to the 1352:Hungary 1311:Germany 1272:, 1911. 1115:Corsica 1084:Hofburg 1063:Potocki 1056:Trieste 1054:, near 1038:, 1890. 965:sterile 950:mercury 898:, 1887. 821:, 1882. 559:English 454:, 1868. 382:, 1864. 354:Hungary 306:in the 178: 166: 162: 151: 135: 131: 4999: 4960: 4941: 4911: 4872: 4833: 4814: 4675: 4620: 4583: 4462: 4365: 4287: 3985: 3861: 3812: 3806:Fayard 3780: 3642: 3195: 2548:Saxony 2516: 2486: 2455: 2430:Persia 2383: 2351:Rudolf 2152:Vienna 2076:family 2040:is an 1827:Titles 1778:German 1755:German 1742:Vienna 1738:Prague 1730:German 1710:Prague 1702:German 1686:Vienna 1645:stroke 1553:Vienna 1537:Europe 1484:Until 1418:Serbia 1368:Vienna 1364:Danube 1315:France 1212:London 1136:Geneva 1127:Russia 1119:Greece 1109:, the 1103:Sicily 1044:Vienna 957:Lokrum 942:cognac 908:Vienna 904:Prague 856:Wacław 779:Vienna 674:Vienna 643:London 605:Louise 580:Easter 563:German 555:French 495:typhus 480:dropsy 472:Ostend 424:Louise 328:Until 323:Louise 276:Vienna 237:Mother 227:Father 172: 141: 116:Spouse 104:Burial 69:Laeken 5238:†The 5230:*The 2489:Spain 2237:, by 2188:, by 2142:, by 2066:is a 1786:Uccle 1614:, SS 1593:Spain 1454:Fürst 1208:Paris 1099:Tunis 1095:Malta 1091:Corfu 1005:fear! 938:opium 860:Czech 858:), a 744:Hymen 687:Spain 655:Spain 567:Dutch 511:Paris 468:uvula 294:were 216:House 201:Names 186:Issue 176:) 168:( 164: 149:) 137:( 133: 6266:; 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Princess Stéphanie of Belgium

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