622:
to live with Otto. She is supposed to have prevented this either by presenting Otto with a house full of armed
Socialists when he came to remove them, or else by threatening him with suicide should she have to give them up. In any event, Elisabeth ultimately retained custody of all four children. Elisabeth doted on her children when they were young, but her relationship with them deteriorated as they grew older. Rudolf, in accordance with her socialist views, was reportedly taken out of school and put to work in a factory. Elisabeth and her daughter Stephanie did not have a good relationship; she reportedly stated that she married her first husband based on the fact that her mother did not like him.
493:
779:
56:
745:
648:
753:
willed some 500 heirlooms, owned by the
Habsburg Imperial family, to the Republic of Austria. Over the objections of her first husband, who thought they should go to their children, she wanted all art and books to "be put back in their former places", as she did not believe Imperial property should be sold at auction or come into the possession of foreigners; these pieces are in museums in Vienna today.
418:
630:
circles. In 1934 her husband and son made a legal motion to place her under a conservatorship on the grounds that she had squandered profits from the sale of the couple's property in numerous donations, made in order to join the Social
Democrats. The motion was later dropped. Although divorce became legal in 1938, when Austria became part of Germany and adopted German law after the
544:. As it was a case of the Emperor's favorite granddaughter and Otto's family was legally considered equal for dynastic purposes, as were marriages with all other mediatized Princely families, the marriage was officially treated as equal and his family would have grounds for pressing Elisabeth to become empress should the succession become interrupted again.
720:. Since Elisabeth renounced her official title of Archduchess to the House of Habsburg at the time of her first marriage, the new Habsburg Laws did not apply to her; she was allowed to stay in Austria and retain her personal possessions. She formally divorced Prince Otto in early 1948, and on 4 May 1948 she and Leopold married in a
441:, blamed Stéphanie's jealous behavior for her son's depression and suicide. The crown princess herself was entirely dependent on the Emperor's charity, therefore the lack of imperial support towards Stéphanie following her husband's death negatively impacted her relationship with her daughter; the parent and child were never close.
583:, who was fired at by the Princess. The actress has since died of the wound. The Emperor, in consequence of this event, did not attend the baptism of the son of the Archduchess Princess Windischgratz. The whole affair caused a painful sensation at the Court in Vienna, though it has been hushed up as most events of the kind are.
527:
In order to avoid future succession issues, the
Emperor made the marriage conditional on Elisabeth's renouncing her right to succession, although he allowed her to keep her personal title and style, as well as providing her with a generous dowry. While his family was officially listed in the Habsburg
621:
The lengthy legal process dragged on, and it was not until March 1924 that
Elisabeth was able to obtain a judicial separation. A sensational custody battle for their four children ensued. Originally the court granted Elisabeth custody of the two elder sons, while their younger son and daughter were
752:
On her deathbed, she ordered her staff to close her villa against her two surviving children and call for a police detail to secure her belongings until the
Ministry of Education could remove them. Only her daughter was allowed to see her for a few moments, in the presence of her servants. She had
629:
district of Vienna and bought a villa in 1929, where she lived with
Petznek for the next twenty years. She was at his side at Social Democratic marches and meetings, where she was accepted and accorded great respect. Leopold, however, due to his "haughty" character, was not welcome in aristocratic
1473:
618:(state parliament) after the war, Petznek came from a modest background, but was highly cultivated. He was also married; his wife, with whom he had a son, was institutionalized at a psychiatric hospital in Mauer-Ohling, where she died on 9 June 1935.
578:
His granddaughter has lately married the Prince
Windischgratz; she was the only daughter of the late Crown Prince Rudolf. The marriage was a love match, but when they had been married only about one year they quarrelled on account of an actress at
433:, did not enjoy being identified as a grandmother and was therefore not close to any of her grandchildren. However, after her assassination in 1898, her will specified that outside a large bequest of the sale of her jewels to benefit charities and
732:; Elisabeth and Leopold were not allowed to return until 1955, when the Allied occupation ended. By then both were in poor health: Petznek died in July 1956 from a heart attack, while Elisabeth—who was confined to a wheelchair due to gout—bred
456:
to Roman
Catholicism, Elisabeth broke off all contact with her mother as she disapproved of the marriage, feeling it a betrayal of her father's memory. Later, following her marriage, Stéphanie retaliated by disinheriting Elisabeth in 1934.
425:
After Rudolf's death, Franz Joseph took over guardianship of Erzsi; by his order, she was forbidden to leave
Austria with her mother. At a young age she displayed a strong personality, as well as an opposition to the Viennese court.
727:
When Vienna was occupied by the Red Army, Elisabeth's villa was commandeered and then ransacked by Soviet soldiers. When HĂĽtteldorf became part of the French occupied zone, the villa was occupied by General
512:(1845–1888). Ten years her senior, he was below her in rank. Nonetheless she importuned her grandfather to be allowed to marry him. Franz Joseph resisted at first, having intended for Elisabeth to marry the
592:
Throughout their marriage both Elisabeth and Otto were open in having affairs, most notably the former's liaison with the young Austrian naval officer Egon Lerch, who would later command the submarine
516:, but eventually relented. Elisabeth and Prince Otto were related through her grandmother Sisi. They were third cousins twice removed as Otto was third cousin of the late Empress, both descending from
256:
437:, all of her personal property was bequeathed to Erzsi, her namesake and Rudolf's only child. The Empress made no secret of her dislike of her daughter-in-law prior to the scandal, and after the
524:
and was reportedly dumbfounded when Franz Joseph informed him of his new engagement. Ordered by the Emperor to break his "lesser" engagement to marry his granddaughter, he complied.
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1973:
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611:, then president of the audit office, at one of the election meetings. A teacher and a committed Social Democratic politician who became president of the
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The marriage, however, was troubled, and led to unwelcome reminders for the Emperor of his son's death, and possible further scandal for the family:
1711:
2032:
1953:
604:
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Only after the death of Franz Joseph in 1916 and the end of the monarchy in 1918 did the couple officially separate. In 1921 Elisabeth joined the
1784:
560:
837:(b. 1909 – d. 2005), m. in 1934 Pierre d'Alcantara de Querrieu (b. 1907 – d. 1944) and in 1945 Karl Axel Björklund (b. 1906 – d. 1986) and had:
1819:
1529:
556:
2358:
2282:
2239:
2102:
2056:
2026:
1874:
1741:
1666:
448:(he was eventually made a Prince in 1917 by Emperor Karl I.). Although Emperor Franz Joseph provided his daughter-in-law with a dowry and
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2004:
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17:
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until the camp was liberated by the Americans in March 1945. After the war he became the first President of the Austrian Federal
814:
Ernst (b. 1905 – d. 1952), m. in 1927 Helena Skinner (b. 1906 – d. 1982) and in 1947 Baroness Eva von Isbary (b. 1921) and had:
2363:
1834:
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2250:
2191:
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1884:
1779:
1731:
1721:
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In late 1933 Petznek was arrested and imprisoned by the Austrian government until July 1934. In 1944, he was arrested by the
564:
236:
28:
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1922:
1701:
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was horrified at her brother's choice, feeling Elisabeth's background was too unstable for the marriage to be a success.
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2422:
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2159:
1607:
1005:
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340:
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1994:
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Franz Joseph (b. 1904 – d. 1981), m. in 1934 Countess Ghislaine d'Arschot Schoonhoven (b. 1912 – d. 1997) and had:
360:
1211:
332:
308:
2479:
2373:
2368:
2262:
1774:
1574:
969:
520:. By many accounts it was Elisabeth alone who wanted the marriage, as Otto was already engaged to a Countess von
501:
328:
298:
2614:
2440:
2416:
2196:
2149:
2132:
2050:
1736:
1726:
1432:
Moore, George Greville, Society recollections in Paris and Vienna, 1879–1904, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 236
885:
673:
492:
144:
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2404:
2378:
2335:
2304:
2299:
2222:
1856:
486:
410:'s gradual destabilization, which culminated in the First World War and the subsequent disintegration of the
2594:
2589:
2463:
1932:
1063:
1031:
513:
509:
430:
380:
1610:. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
803:
2410:
2154:
1889:
1706:
1441:
Anonymous, At the Austrian Court: Recollections of a Royal Governess, D. Appleton & Co., 1915, p. 299
482:
1450:
Anonymous, At the Austrian Court: Recollections of a Royal Governess, D. Appleton & Co., 1915, p.299
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344:
2510:
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1911:
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911:
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713:
593:
465:
Elisabeth was considered a potential bride for several princes in Europe; among them was her cousin
2604:
1989:
1948:
1393:
658:
1398:
Die rote Erzherzogin. Das ungewöhnliche Leben der Elisabeth Marie, Tochter des Kronprinzen Rudolf
756:
She died in Vienna, aged 79. According to her wishes, she was buried in an unmarked grave at the
662:
444:
In 1900, Stéphanie renounced her title of Crown Princess to marry the Protestant Hungarian count
1905:
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1958:
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Since 1995, the villa has been in the possession of the international (Buddhist) community
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453:
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8:
2211:
1862:
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1402:
The Red Archduchess. The Unusual Life of Elisabeth Marie, Daughter of Crown Prince Rudolf
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55:
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1917:
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in Vienna with her second husband, close to the house where she spent her last years.
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2520:
1850:
784:
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505:
407:
260:
92:
634:, Elisabeth was not able to divorce her husband until after the end of the war.
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1999:
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406:, fractured her grandparents' already tenuous marriage and was a catalyst in
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109:
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and the marriage as a mésalliance and wanted the marriage to be treated as
375:
on 2 September 1883 to Crown Prince Rudolf and Stéphanie, daughter of King
84:
748:
Unmarked grave of Elisabeth Marie and Leopold Petznek: Grave 29, Group 22.
764:
1558:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ă–sterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie (1915)
568:
347:. She was known to her family as "Erzsi", a diminutive of her name in
631:
399:
390:
In 1889, when Erzsi was a little over five years old, her father and
356:
88:
647:
402:. Her father's death interrupted the dynastic succession within the
2364:
Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-SchillingsfĂĽrst
548:
317:
Archduchess Elisabeth Marie Henriette Stephanie Gisela of Austria
283:
117:
1763:
Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands
485:
and thus refused to give Albert his permission. Albert's sister
327:; 2 September 1883 – 16 March 1963) was the only child of
1515:
1409:
1405:
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113:
417:
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Habsburg–Lotaringiai Erzsébet Mária Henrietta Stefánia Gizella
265:
Elisabeth Marie Henriette Stephanie Gisela Habsburg-Lothringen
709:
508:(1827–1918) and Princess Kamilla Amalia Caroline Notgera of
394:, his mistress, were found dead in what was assumed to be a
387:. Erzsi was Franz Joseph's only grandchild through his son.
1459:
Weissensteiner, Friedrich, Elisabeth, Die rote Erzherzogin
831:
Rudolf (b. 1907 – d. 1930), never married and had no issue;
1489:
At the Austrian Court: Recollections of a Royal Governess
840:
Alvar Etienne d'Alcantara de Querrieu (b. 1935 – d. 2019)
1928:
Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate
536:) with an Imperial family, they still regarded Otto's
504:(1873–1952), son of Prince Ernst Ferdinand Weriand of
371:
Archduchess Elisabeth, nicknamed 'Erzsi', was born at
1596:
1545:
Society recollections in Paris and Vienna, 1879–1904
1606:Generations are numbered by male-line descent from
861:
Ancestors of Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria
429:Her grandmother, the capricious and image obsessed
2278:Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
587:
500:During a court ball in 1900, Elisabeth met Prince
496:Elisabeth Marie and Prince Otto zu Windisch-Grätz
27:For other people named Elisabeth of Austria, see
2635:Knights of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
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2348:Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
736:, but became reclusive until her death in 1963.
528:list of families which were allowed to make an
446:Elemér Lónyay von Nagy-Lónya und Vásáros-Namény
1505:
1392:
1923:Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine
1582:
1377:
477:vehemently disapproved of Stéphanie's recent
2400:Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz
676:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
510:Oettingen-Oettingen und Oettingen-Spielberg
2257:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-BĂĽdingen
1589:
1575:
1528:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
823:Eleonore Aloysia Elisabeth Maria (b. 1947)
54:
2429:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio
1835:Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1805:Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania
1486:
696:Learn how and when to remove this message
551:on 23 January 1902. They had three sons:
325:Erzsébet Mária Henrietta Stefánia Gizella
2315:Margarete Sophie, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg
2187:Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies
2165:Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony
1412:: Piper. pp. 77, 123 ff., 223–227.
843:Bjorn-Axel Björklund (b. 1944 – d. 1995)
743:
491:
416:
379:. She was named after her grandmothers,
826:Elisabeth Maria Eva Margarita (b. 1951)
168:
160:
14:
2582:
2245:Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria
2207:Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians
2127:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria
1474:"Relationship Calculator: Genealogics"
1361:Princess MarĂa Teresa of Bourbon-Parma
1274:Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria
1227:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1090:Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria
985:
875:
871:
563:. Their last child and only daughter,
398:pact at the Imperial hunting lodge at
341:Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
42:Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria
2557:also an infanta of Spain and Portugal
2453:Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg
2354:Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm
2109:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria
1933:Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress
1661:Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway
1655:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
1570:
1542:
1306:Duchess Maria Dorothea of WĂĽrttemberg
1303:
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60:Photograph by Hermann Clemens Kosel,
29:Elisabeth of Austria (disambiguation)
2516:Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine
2447:Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil
2359:Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma
1912:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
1890:Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress
1712:Maria, Duchess of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg
1363:, fellow socialist Royal, nicknamed
1248:Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
674:adding citations to reliable sources
641:
199:
2521:Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz
2490:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
2325:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
2251:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani
2223:Maria Beatrix, Countess of MontizĂłn
2217:Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord
2155:Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil
2150:Marie Louise, Empress of the French
2039:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen
1949:Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria
1667:Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia
820:Stephanie Maria Magdalena (b. 1933)
343:, and her mother was a daughter of
24:
2610:Austrian people of Belgian descent
2273:Maria Dorothea, Duchess of Orléans
2133:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria
1769:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
1547:. D. Appleton and Co. p. 232.
1506:Weissensteiner, Friedrich (1982).
637:
195:
25:
2651:
2485:Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg
2384:Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski
1885:Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua
1608:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
1598:Austrian archduchesses by descent
1006:Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
460:
2459:Margaret, Princess of Monteleone
2181:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
2121:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
1995:Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress
1875:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria
1747:Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
777:
646:
385:Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium
361:Austrian Social Democratic Party
355:, she was famous for becoming a
164:
48:Princess Otto of Windisch-Graetz
36:Princess Otto of Windisch-Graetz
2336:Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony
2283:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria
2268:Maria Christina, Queen of Spain
2160:Clementina, Princess of Salerno
2097:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony
2069:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples
2005:Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine
1880:Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland
1551:
1543:Moore, George Greville (1908).
1508:Elisabeth, Die rote Erzherzogin
970:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
809:Guillaume Franz Josef (b. 1950)
502:Otto Weriand of Windisch-Graetz
345:King Leopold II of Belgium
329:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
299:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
191:
156:
2600:20th-century House of Habsburg
2405:Helena, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg
2075:Maria Antonia, Queen of France
2051:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
1990:Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland
1906:Maria Theresa, Queen of France
1863:Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress
1536:
1512:Elisabeth, the red Archduchess
1499:
1480:
1466:
1461:Elisabeth, the red Archduchess
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
886:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
518:Duke Charles Marie of Arenberg
145:Prince Otto of Windisch-Graetz
13:
1:
2464:Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg
1959:Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal
1623:Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria
1370:
1212:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium
366:
335:. Her father was the son and
333:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium
309:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium
61:
2411:Rosa, Duchess of WĂĽrttemberg
2369:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
1696:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
1673:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
1064:Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
1032:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
817:Otto Ernst Wilhelm (b. 1928)
739:
381:Empress Elisabeth of Austria
7:
2212:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia
1737:Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara
1354:
852:
18:Archduchess Elisabeth Marie
10:
2656:
2563:also a princess of Tuscany
2511:Walburga, Countess Douglas
2379:Renata, Princess Radziwill
2305:Princess Gisela of Bavaria
1918:Maria Anna, Queen of Spain
1830:Constance, Queen of Poland
1780:Elisabeth, Queen of France
1727:Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua
1722:Catherine, Queen of Poland
1702:Elisabeth, Queen of Poland
1639:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
1221:
1186:Princess Louise of Orléans
1105:
979:
944:Princess Sophie of Bavaria
873:
770:
547:The couple married at the
469:, heir presumptive to the
217:
26:
2569:also a princess of Modena
2545:
2529:
2498:
2472:
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2292:
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2142:
2084:
2013:
1982:
1941:
1898:
1843:
1755:
1690:Maria, Holy Roman Empress
1682:
1647:
1631:
1615:
1604:
1394:Weissensteiner, Friedrich
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1283:
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1113:
1109:
1071:
1049:
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991:
987:
951:
929:
921:
912:Franz Joseph I of Austria
893:
877:
789:Order of the Starry Cross
714:Dachau concentration camp
392:Baroness Mary von Vetsera
304:
294:
282:
254:
249:
245:
210:
133:
123:
98:
71:
53:
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41:
2630:Austrian Roman Catholics
2551:also an infanta of Spain
1825:Margaret, Queen of Spain
1795:Anna, Holy Roman Empress
1707:Anna, Duchess of Bavaria
794:
404:Austrian imperial family
625:Elisabeth moved to the
601:Social Democratic Party
108:Villa Windisch-Graetz,
2435:Princess Maria Antonia
749:
585:
497:
422:
421:Erzsi and dog, c. 1895
324:
272:
264:
2615:People from Laxenburg
1851:Anna, Queen of France
1800:Anna, Queen of Poland
1493:D. Appleton & Co.
1463:, Vienna, 1982, p.142
1154:Leopold II of Belgium
758:HĂĽtteldorfer Friedhof
747:
588:"The Red Archduchess"
576:
495:
420:
377:Leopold II of Belgium
128:HĂĽtteldorfer Friedhof
1815:Gregoria Maximiliana
1785:Margaret (1567–1633)
1775:Anna, Queen of Spain
1128:Leopold I of Belgium
670:improve this section
596:during World War I.
359:and a member of the
198:; died
2595:Austrian princesses
2590:Austrian socialists
2202:Elisabeth Franziska
1820:Eleanor (1582–1620)
1514:] (in German).
1404:] (in German).
806:(b. 1939 – d. 2019)
804:Stephanie Maria Eva
609:Bruck an der Leitha
553:Prince Franz Joseph
514:German Crown Prince
483:Count Elemér Lónyay
479:morganatic marriage
353:The Red Archduchess
227:Prince Franz Joseph
85:Franzensburg Castle
1487:Anonymous (1915).
1365:"the Red Princess"
750:
565:Princess Stephanie
498:
439:Mayerling incident
423:
351:. Later nicknamed
237:Princess Stephanie
2640:Burials in Vienna
2577:
2576:
1790:Maria (1584–1649)
1419:978-3-492-24538-8
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
706:
705:
698:
471:throne of Belgium
431:Empress Elisabeth
373:Schloss Laxenburg
314:
313:
289:Habsburg-Lorraine
278:
277:
16:(Redirected from
2647:
2423:Maria Inmaculata
2330:Maria Antonietta
2320:Maria Annunciata
1810:Catherine Renata
1591:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1560:, Genealogy p. 1
1555:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1519:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1390:
867:
866:
858:
857:
783:
781:
780:
734:German Shepherds
701:
694:
690:
687:
681:
650:
642:
603:, where she met
538:Mediatized House
435:religious orders
259:
247:
246:
221:
203:
201:
197:
193:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
105:
82:2 September 1883
81:
79:
66:
63:
58:
39:
38:
21:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2605:Windisch-Graetz
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2541:
2530:18th generation
2525:
2499:17th generation
2494:
2473:16th generation
2468:
2393:15th generation
2388:
2293:14th generation
2288:
2233:13th generation
2228:
2143:12th generation
2138:
2085:11th generation
2080:
2045:Maria Elisabeth
2021:Maria Elisabeth
2014:10th generation
2009:
1978:
1974:Maria Magdalena
1954:Maria Elisabeth
1937:
1894:
1839:
1751:
1678:
1643:
1627:
1611:
1600:
1595:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1541:
1537:
1521:
1520:
1504:
1500:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1391:
1378:
1373:
1357:
1352:
855:
849:
797:
785:Austria-Hungary
778:
776:
773:
767:International.
742:
722:registry office
702:
691:
685:
682:
667:
651:
640:
638:Second marriage
605:Leopold Petznek
590:
506:Windisch-Graetz
475:King Leopold II
463:
412:Habsburg Empire
408:Austria-Hungary
369:
267:
255:
241:
215:
214:
206:
205:
189:
185:
182:
181:Leopold Petznek
174:
154:
150:
147:
129:
107:
103:
93:Austria-Hungary
83:
77:
75:
67:
64:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2653:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Maria Caroline
2189:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2033:Maria Carolina
2030:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1983:9th generation
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1942:8th generation
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1899:7th generation
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1844:6th generation
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1756:5th generation
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1683:4th generation
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1648:3rd generation
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1632:2nd generation
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1616:1st generation
1613:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1550:
1535:
1518:. p. 142.
1498:
1479:
1465:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
947:
946:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
863:
862:
856:
854:
851:
847:
846:
845:
844:
841:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
812:
811:
810:
807:
796:
793:
792:
791:
787:: Dame of the
772:
769:
741:
738:
718:Court of Audit
704:
703:
654:
652:
645:
639:
636:
613:Lower Austrian
589:
586:
567:, was born at
534:EbenbĂĽrtigkeit
530:equal marriage
462:
461:First marriage
459:
396:murder-suicide
368:
365:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
276:
275:
252:
251:
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
231:
228:
224:
222:
208:
207:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:
152:
148:
143:
142:
141:
140:
137:
135:
131:
130:
127:
125:
121:
120:
106:(aged 79)
100:
96:
95:
73:
69:
68:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2652:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:Maria Theresa
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Marie Valerie
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Maria Theresa
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:Maria Josepha
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Maria Theresa
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Maria Josepha
1967:
1965:
1964:Maria Theresa
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
965:
964:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
925:
924:
919:
918:
913:
907:
906:
903:
902:
897:
896:
891:
890:
887:
881:
869:
868:
865:
864:
860:
859:
850:
842:
839:
838:
836:
833:
830:
825:
822:
819:
816:
815:
813:
808:
805:
802:
801:
799:
798:
790:
786:
775:
774:
768:
766:
761:
759:
754:
746:
737:
735:
731:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
700:
697:
689:
679:
675:
671:
665:
664:
660:
655:This section
653:
649:
644:
643:
635:
633:
628:
623:
619:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
584:
582:
575:
572:
570:
566:
562:
561:Prince Rudolf
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Prince Albert
458:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:heir apparent
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
290:
287:
285:
281:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
248:
244:
238:
235:
233:Prince Rudolf
232:
230:Prince Ernest
229:
226:
225:
223:
220:
219:
213:
209:
176:
175:
146:
139:
138:
136:
132:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
102:16 March 1963
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
74:
70:
57:
52:
49:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2399:
2115:Maria Amalia
1553:
1544:
1538:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1495:p. 310.
1488:
1482:
1468:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1401:
1397:
1364:
1089:
848:
762:
755:
751:
726:
712:and sent to
707:
692:
686:October 2013
683:
668:Please help
656:
624:
620:
615:
598:
591:
577:
573:
569:Ploschkowitz
557:Prince Ernst
546:
533:
526:
499:
464:
443:
428:
424:
389:
370:
352:
316:
315:
216:
104:(1963-03-16)
47:
33:
2625:1963 deaths
2620:1883 births
2175:Maria Luisa
765:Soka Gakkai
724:in Vienna.
473:. However,
452:eventually
65: 1911
2584:Categories
2240:Maria Anna
2170:Maria Anna
2103:Maria Anna
2027:Maria Anna
1371:References
627:HĂĽtteldorf
542:morganatic
367:Early life
163:;
110:HĂĽtteldorf
78:1883-09-02
1869:Margarita
1717:Magdalena
1524:cite book
1396:(1993) .
835:Stephanie
740:Aftermath
730:Bethouart
657:does not
632:Anschluss
522:Schönborn
487:Henriette
454:converted
400:Mayerling
357:socialist
349:Hungarian
321:Hungarian
269:Hungarian
257:‹See Tfd›
89:Laxenburg
2537:Eleonore
2506:Gabriela
2480:Adelheid
2374:Eleonora
2263:Mathilda
1732:Margaret
1355:See also
853:Ancestry
2441:Assunta
2417:Dolores
2197:Hermine
2057:Johanna
771:Honours
678:removed
663:sources
616:Landtag
549:Hofburg
204:
188:
184:
173:
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2300:Sophie
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1516:Vienna
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1410:Berlin
1406:Munich
782:
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450:LĂłnyay
331:, and
305:Mother
295:Father
261:German
218:Detail
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134:Spouse
124:Burial
114:Vienna
1857:MarĂa
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661:any
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559:and
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200:1956
196:1948
169:1948
165:div.
161:1902
99:Died
72:Born
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