327:(1928). The plays, which feature lower-class characters from small town in Bavaria, deal with abusive, sometimes violent relationships between men and women. Among literary scholars, the plays are categorized as "critical Volksstücke," a genre that references and engages critically with the conventions of the popular "Volksstück" (literally people's play, also "milieu plays"). Like the original "Volksstück," Fleißer's dramas feature regional (Bavarian) dialect, lower-class characters, and deal with everyday themes and relationships, but unlike the originals, Fleißer exposes unequal power relationships between men and women.
31:
209:, with whom she would collaborate on her playwriting and theatrical productions throughout the 1920s. Brecht would subsequently help her throughout the decade to secure publishing opportunities and support for her plays; conversely, Brecht often felt the liberty, without her permission, to revise and take from her work, which caused considerable strain on their relationship as well as Fleißer's reputation. Due to financial difficulties and the pressure of her father, who wanted her to become a teacher, Fleißer returned to Ingolstadt in 1924, where she would remain until moving to
201:, the founder of theater studies in Germany and an influential critic and historian of literature; during this period, her first time living on her own, she began writing short stories, such as "Meine Zwillingsschwester Olga," which would be her first publication in 1923. It is during her time as a young student in Munich that Fleißer befriended
251:
was met with tepid reviews and sales. This culminated in an attempted suicide in 1932 and her move back to
Ingolstadt, where she married her first fiancé, the shop owner Bepp Haindl, who forbid her from writing and demanded that she work in his tobacco shop; her fall into contemporary obscurity was
256:
due to her leftist political sympathies and innovative modernist style. The 1930s and 1940s were a difficult period for Fleißer, who suffered from mental illness and unhappiness caused by the stresses and deprivations of war and the work demands placed on her by her husband; after the fall of the
231:
mores and small-town life. Discussed in many of the major German newspapers of the time, the scandal caused an uproar in her hometown: the mayor published a rebuttal, distancing the city from its now most famous daughter, while Fleißer's father temporarily disowned her.
239:(A Pound of Oranges, 1929), and became engaged to a local swimming star in Ingolstadt, Bepp Haindl, which was later called off in 1929. After moving to Berlin, she worked as a freelance journalist and author, publishing a travelogue about her journey to
268:
It was only from the mid-1950s onwards that Fleißer began her gradual reemergence as a known and celebrated writer. After the death of her husband in 1958, she began writing in earnest again, such as the short story "Avantgarde" (1963) and the play
180:
Born in
Ingolstadt in 1901 to Anna and Heinrich Fleißer, a smith and hardware store owner, Fleißer was sent to a Catholic convent school in Regensburg for her education, an experience which would later be reflected in her first novel
247:. She sunk further into intellectual and social isolation and financial troubles due to her liaison with the notorious conservative, and her subsequent works published in the early 1930s, such as the novel
227:(Pioneers in Ingolstadt) (1929), which scandalized the public through Brecht's unauthorized changes, transforming the piece into an explicitly anti-militaristic and sexually daring satire of
213:
in 1926. What was a personally fraught time for the young author was artistically rich, as Fleißer wrote her first major play that would ensure her breakthrough in Weimar
Germany,
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Irmgard
Roebling, “‘Haarschnitt ist noch nicht Freiheit‘: Das Ringen um Bilder der Neuen Frau in Texten von Autorinnen und Autoren der Weimarer Republik.” In:
293:(whom she nicknamed her "sons"), who brought her major works of fiction and theater back into the public eye throughout the 1960s and 1970s. For example,
235:
During this tumultuous period, which would prove to be the apex of her fame during her lifetime, Fleißer also published a collection of short stories,
607:
Susan L. Cocalis, “Weib ohne
Wirklichkeit, Welt ohne Weiblichkeit: Zum Selbst-, Frauen-, und Gesellschaftsbild im Frühwerk Marieluise Fleißers.” In:
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Claudia Albert. “‘Tatort
Sprache’: Erlebte Rede und Subjektposition in der Erzählprosa von Marieluise Fleißer, Franz Kafka und Robert Walser.” In:
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Gérard Thiériot, "Marieluise
Fleisser (1901–1974) et le théâtre populaire critique en Allemagne", Berne et al., Editions Peter Lang,
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Vom Ernst der
Zerstreuung: Schreibende Frauen am Ende der Weimarer Republik: Marieluise Fleisser, Irmgard Keun und Gabriele Tergit
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Hiltrud Häntzschel, "'Diese Frau ist ein Besitz': Marieluise Fleißer aus
Ingolstadt. Zum 100. Geburtstag.” Special edition of
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in 1953 and invited to join in 1954, Fleißer was "rediscovered" by a trio of famous young male playwrights and critics,
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The
Theater of Confinement: Language and Survival in the Milieu Plays of Marieluise Fleisser and Franz Xaver Kroetz
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Kerstin Barndt. “’Engel oder Megäre’: Figuration einer ‚Neuen Frau‘ bei Marieluise Fleißer und Irmgard Keun.” In:
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345:. Premiered in Berlin, the plays caused a scandal, especially in her home town, and were attacked by the
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Barbara Naumann, ’Hergefegt vor einem unwirtlichen Wind’: Marieluise Fleißers Scheitern an Berlin.” In:
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Lucia-Maria Lichter, “Alles ist notwendig": Zur Ökonomie des Alltags bei Marieluise Fleißer.” In:
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Inge Stephan, “Zwischen Provinz und Metropole: Zur Avantgarde-Kritik von Marieluise Fleißer.” In:
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Walter Delabar. “’Die tapfere Fleißerin’: Bemerkungen zum Frühwerk Marieluise Fleißers.” In:
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Fleißer was rediscovered in the 1970s by a later generation, among them the theatre director
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Triumph und Scheitern in der Metropole: Zur Rolle der Weiblichkeit in der Geschichte Berlins
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Mehlreisende Frieda Geier: Roman vom Rauchen, Sporteln, Lieben und Verkaufen,
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to stage the first play, which Seeler retitled; Fleißer's original title was
51:
696:. Ed. Inge Stephan and Sigrid Weigel. Berlin: Argument Verlag 1987. 112-132.
675:. Eds. Sigrund Anselm, et al. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1987. 157-180.
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661:. Eds. Maria E. Müller et al. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2000. 55-77.
618:. Eds. Walter Fähnders et al. Bielefeld: Aisthesis Verlag, 2003. 97-118.
597:. Eds. Maria E. Müller et al. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2000. 16-34.
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Frauen in der Literaturwissenschaft, Rundbrief 47: Sport und Kult
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sealed in 1935, when was she partially forbidden to write by the
240:
611:. Ed. Irmela von der Lühe. Berlin: Argument-Verlag, 1982. 64-85.
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with her then fiancé, the arch-conservative journalist and poet
346:
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194:
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Practicing Modernity: Female Creativity in the Weimar Republic
161:– 2 February 1974, in Ingolstadt) was a German writer and
609:
Entwürfe von Frauen in der Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts
774:
261:
in 1945, she managed to write little, such as the play
415:(Purgatory in Ingolstadt) (1926), originally entitled
221:) (1926). Her first success was followed by a second,
375:, London, in 1990, directed by Annie Castledine and
371:The plays were given their London premieres at the
775:"Marieluise-Fleißer-Gesellschaft Ingolstadt e.V."
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277:in West Berlin. Awarded a literary prize by the
666:Reflexive Naivität: Zum Werk Marieluise Fleißer
659:Reflexive Naivität: Zum Werk Marieluise Fleißer
595:Reflexive Naivität: Zum Werk Marieluise Fleißer
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452:Die möblierte Dame mit dem mitleidigen Herzen
446:Ein Pfund Orangen und neun andere Geschichten
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588:Jahrbuch zur Literatur der Weimarer Republik
965:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
760:
668:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2000. 9-15.
309:in 1973, before dying on February 2, 1974.
826:
812:
317:Fleißer's best-known works are two plays,
29:
1079:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
721:
682:. Ed. Sabine Becker 5 (1999/2000): 13-76.
639:. Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag, 2007.
2173:German women dramatists and playwrights
556:Frühe Begegnung: Erinnerungen an Brecht
2150:
1089:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
568:Findelkind und Rebell: Über Jean Genet
341:. Brecht then encouraged her to write
79:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
807:
152:
654:, Camden House: Columbia (SC), 1983.
502:Die Frau mit der Lampe: Eine Legende
462:Essays über den modernen Menschentyp
637:Marieluise Fleißer: Eine Biographie
562:Abenteuer aus dem Englischen Garten
13:
14:
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2183:20th-century German women writers
1114:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
792:
382:
349:, who had not yet come to power.
884:Early New High German literature
799:Marieluise Fleißer at Fembio.org
616:Autorinnen der Weimarer Republik
580:
574:Ich ahnte den Sprengstoff nicht
442:(Pioneers in Ingolstadt) (1929)
273:(1966), which premiered at the
532:Eine ganz gewöhnliche Vorhölle
191:Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
154:[maˌʁiːluˈiːzəˈflaɪsɐ]
1:
879:Middle High German literature
714:
689:. Bielefeld: Aisthesis, 2005.
279:Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
189:In 1919, she enrolled at the
1165:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
364:was adapted as a TV film by
175:
16:German author and playwright
7:
2107:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
1242:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
1170:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
694:Weiblichkeit und Avantgarde
10:
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1292:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
1247:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
1182:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
1150:Johann Christoph Gottsched
1145:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1094:Johann Michael Moscherosch
1016:Walther von der Vogelweide
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480:Ein Porträt Buster Keatons
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1036:Gottfried von Strassburg
869:History of Liechtenstein
458:Sportgeist und Zeitkunst
389:Meine Zwillingsschwester
366:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
301:(1972), by the renowned
283:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
122:Marieluise-Fleißer-Preis
2132:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
2092:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
2014:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
1026:Albrecht von Johansdorf
960:Swiss writers in German
590:5 (1999/2000): 253-282.
496:Andorranische Abenteuer
474:Andorranische Abenteuer
428:Das enttäuschte Mädchen
413:Fegefeuer in Ingolstadt
333:persuaded the director
319:Purgatory in Ingolstadt
312:
307:Bavarian Order of Merit
219:Purgatory in Ingolstadt
215:Fegefeuer in Ingolstadt
157:; 23 November 1901, in
2168:People from Ingolstadt
1347:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
1252:Joseph von Eichendorff
1021:Wolfram von Eschenbach
864:History of Switzerland
650:Donna L. Hoffmeister,
604:24 (3), 1981: 292–313.
440:Pioniere in Ingolstadt
362:Pioneers in Ingolstadt
324:Pioneers in Ingolstadt
305:, she was awarded the
295:Pioneers in Ingolstadt
224:Pioniere in Ingolstadt
111:Pioneers in Ingolstadt
1663:Christian Morgenstern
1548:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
1453:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
1237:Adelbert von Chamisso
1031:Heinrich von Morungen
955:Liechtenstein writers
703:, Theatrica 19, 1999.
245:Hellmut Draws-Tychsen
139:Hellmut Draws-Tychsen
2122:Heinrich Heine Prize
1688:Erich Maria Remarque
1658:Friederike Mayröcker
1493:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
744:"Marieluise Fleißer"
635:Hiltrud Häntzschel,
508:Die Schwedische Aura
488:revised and renamed
172:or New Objectivity.
2102:Sigmund Freud Prize
2097:Georg Büchner Prize
1911:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
1623:Else Lasker-Schüler
1488:Heimito von Doderer
1332:Heinrich von Kleist
1322:Friedrich Hölderlin
1160:Friedrich Hölderlin
1006:Reinmar von Hagenau
919:Austrian literature
701:Collection Contacts
395:Die Stunde der Magd
356:and the playwright
339:The Washing of Feet
2112:Hans Fallada Prize
1693:Rainer Maria Rilke
1613:Siegfried Kracauer
1503:Marieluise Fleißer
1418:Johannes R. Becher
1297:Johann Peter Hebel
1191:Friedrich Schiller
938:Related categories
859:History of Austria
854:History of Germany
358:Franz Xaver Kroetz
291:Franz Xaver Kroetz
205:and, through him,
146:Marieluise Fleißer
23:Marieluise Fleißer
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2024:Gerhart Hauptmann
1981:Wolf Wondratschek
1906:Sharon Dodua Otoo
1743:Berta von Suttner
1718:Arthur Schnitzler
1708:Ernst von Salomon
1498:Lion Feuchtwanger
1403:Ingeborg Bachmann
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1272:Franz Grillparzer
1267:Jeremias Gotthelf
1217:Bettina von Arnim
1140:Christian Gellert
1041:Dietrich von Bern
996:Der von Kürenberg
894:Weimar Classicism
685:Lianne Schüller,
645:978-3-458-17324-3
630:Marbacher Magazin
407:Ein Pfund Orangen
237:Ein Pfund Orangen
203:Lion Feuchtwanger
168:Neue Sachlichkeit
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1227:Clemens Brentano
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1302:Heinrich Heine
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1262:Gustav Freytag
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1047:Nibelungenlied
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929:German studies
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793:External links
791:
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759:
748:www.fembio.org
719:
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710:(1996): 57-63.
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383:Selected works
381:
377:Stephen Daldry
331:Bertolt Brecht
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207:Bertolt Brecht
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2054:Elias Canetti
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2049:Heinrich Böll
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2039:Hermann Hesse
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1971:Martin Walser
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1891:Clemens Meyer
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1866:Esther Kinsky
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1826:Rainald Goetz
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1643:Heinrich Mann
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1588:Erich Kästner
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1538:Hermann Hesse
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1382:Ludwig Uhland
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1372:Theodor Storm
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1362:Wilhelm Raabe
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1352:Eduard Mörike
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1307:Georg Herwegh
1305:
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1282:Wilhelm Grimm
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914:Exilliteratur
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544:Der Venusberg
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116:
113:
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108:
106:Notable works
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
60:
56:
53:
52:German Empire
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2127:Kleist Prize
2117:Goethe Prize
2074:Peter Handke
2069:Herta Müller
2059:Günter Grass
1931:Ingo Schulze
1926:Rafik Schami
1901:Herta Müller
1896:Terézia Mora
1886:Monika Maron
1836:Peter Handke
1802:Contemporary
1793:Stefan Zweig
1783:Christa Wolf
1778:Franz Werfel
1748:Ernst Toller
1738:Anna Seghers
1733:W. G. Sebald
1683:Robert Musil
1678:Adolf Muschg
1668:Erich Mühsam
1628:Kurd Laßwitz
1603:Sarah Kirsch
1598:Irmgard Keun
1578:Ernst Jünger
1563:Peter Huchel
1558:Ricarda Huch
1528:Peter Handke
1523:Günter Grass
1502:
1443:Volker Braun
1408:Hermann Bahr
1391:20th century
1377:Ludwig Tieck
1210:19th century
1128:18th century
1099:Martin Opitz
1069:Paul Fleming
1057:Early modern
1045:
779:. Retrieved
751:. Retrieved
747:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
602:Modern Drama
601:
594:
587:
581:Bibliography
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
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519:
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394:
388:
373:Gate Theatre
370:
361:
351:
342:
338:
335:Moriz Seeler
329:
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287:Martin Sperr
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186:
182:
179:
166:
145:
144:
109:
69:West Germany
67:Ingolstadt,
63:(1974-02-02)
50:Ingolstadt,
2163:1974 deaths
2158:1901 births
2044:Nelly Sachs
2034:Thomas Mann
1951:Yoko Tawada
1936:Lutz Seiler
1811:Zsuzsa Bánk
1773:Peter Weiss
1753:Georg Trakl
1703:Nelly Sachs
1698:Joseph Roth
1653:Thomas Mann
1583:Franz Kafka
1573:Uwe Johnson
1568:Ernst Jandl
1508:Erich Fried
1277:Jacob Grimm
899:Romanticism
777:(in German)
514:Karl Stuart
354:Peter Stein
321:(1924) and
263:Karl Stuart
259:Third Reich
131:Bepp Haindl
90:Volksstücke
2152:Categories
2019:Paul Heyse
1966:Jan Wagner
1648:Klaus Mann
1633:Gert Ledig
1618:Karl Kraus
1543:Georg Heym
1513:Max Frisch
1478:Paul Celan
1413:Vicki Baum
1312:Paul Heyse
1104:Hans Sachs
1064:Simon Dach
781:2020-03-27
753:2020-03-27
715:References
632:96 (2001).
526:Avantgarde
275:Schaubühne
163:playwright
159:Ingolstadt
44:1901-11-23
1186:Jean Paul
1074:Hans Folz
986:Minnesang
534:(1963/72)
401:Der Apfel
368:in 1971.
176:Biography
88:Critical
1991:Juli Zeh
1956:Uwe Timm
1398:May Ayim
1342:Karl May
979:Medieval
343:Pioneers
265:(1944).
1804:writers
1180:Novalis
241:Andorra
150:German:
136:Partner
643:
576:(1973)
570:(1971)
564:(1969)
558:(1966)
552:(1966)
546:(1966)
540:(1965)
528:(1963)
522:(1952)
516:(1944)
510:(1933)
504:(1933)
498:(1932)
492:(1972)
482:(1930)
476:(1930)
470:(1930)
464:(1929)
454:(1929)
448:(1929)
436:(1928)
430:(1927)
424:(1927)
409:(1926)
403:(1925)
397:(1925)
391:(1923)
289:, and
211:Berlin
195:Munich
185:(1931)
128:Spouse
347:Nazis
254:Nazis
85:Genre
641:ISBN
313:Work
58:Died
38:Born
193:in
2154::
762:^
746:.
723:^
460:.
379:.
360:.
285:,
827:e
820:t
813:v
784:.
756:.
647:.
217:(
187:.
170:,
148:(
46:)
42:(
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