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A genuine marinière has, front and back, twenty navy blue stripes each 10 millimetres (0.4 in) wide, spaced 20 millimetres (0.8 in) apart, and on the sleeves fourteen navy blue stripes spaced the same. The three-quarter-length sleeves must be no longer than those of the overjacket, and the
396:
has been in love with the marinière since the 1980s, in all its forms, styles and the most diverse materials. In 1983, it was the major element of his Boy Toy collection, Gaultier greeting the audience at the end of the show in a "classic classic", a marinière.
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as a white jersey with blue stripes, taking inspiration from the marinière. It was seldom used. Much commented upon – and criticised – this striped kit was dropped eleven months afterwards in favour of a much plainer all-white strip.
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Marinières were made by independent tailors, but eventually were made in navy workshops; army tailoring was a separate duty, often performed by conscripts. Marinières became a large product in France, manufactured by companies such as
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s magazine. Montebourg had agreed to the magazine's request to wear the marinière, with a French-made watch, in front of French-made household appliances. The cover article was a ten-page dossier on "
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La marinière à rayures bleu marine et blanches est la signature de
Gaultier... pour fêter trente ans de collections, clin d'œil de Gaultier à lui-même en créant cette robe du soir.
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she launched the "Navy Style", a short marinière. In doing so she continued the emancipation of women's bodies and the "practical" side of her creations, by using simple
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In 2017, the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) has chosen the
Orcival Breton top to epitomize the genuine Breton top for its exhibition "Is Fashion Modern?"
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There can be twenty-one on the body and fifteen on the sleeves for very tall sailors. Legend has it that each of the twenty-one represents one of
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and, especially outside France, this kind of striped garment is often part of the stereotypical image of a French person. It is also known as a
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Le corps de la chemise devra compter 21 rayures blanches, chacune deux fois plus large que les 20 à 21 rayures bleu indigo.
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Although it originated in the Navy, the marinière has been an important fashion item ever since. During the
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only since 1982 (which at that time completed its historic wool manufacture with cotton) and the venerable
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having previously used differently coloured stripes, most often black, before returning to white on blue.
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regularly took seaside holidays and was inspired by the local sailors' uniforms. At her second shop in
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178:), is a cotton long-sleeved shirt with horizontal blue and white stripes. Characteristically worn by
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Sailors used to say that the stripes made it easier to see men who had fallen into the sea.
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during times of privation. Her marinières became widespread luxury items. Years later,
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had the marinière as its theme, represented by many ready-to-wear brands: Chanel,
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have taken up the marinière after a long absence, using it in a range of styles.
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Encore largement produite en France, chez Saint James, Orcival ou Armor-Lux
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introduced it into his premier collections, causing a fashion revolution in
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Regulations of 27 March 1858 introduced the blue-and-white marinière to the
1449:[Arnaud Montebourg wearing a marinière... but without his watch!].
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The body shall have 21 white stripes, each twice as wide as the 20 or 21
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507:, and others. Jean Paul Gaultier had an offering as always, but so did
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Les plus grands créateurs de mode: de Coco Chanel à Jean Paul
Gaultier
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de
Monplanet, Anne Cécile (14 March 2012). "La marinière en 4 dates".
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1447:"Arnaud Montebourg en marinière: Made in France... sauf sa montre!"
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In 2006, the marinière was rediscovered as an item of eveningwear.
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841:(in French). Pomier, Lise-Éliane (translator). Paris. p. 75.
573:, the French Industry Minister, wore an Armor Lux marinière in a
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782:[Fifteen Croisière collections that had us all at sea!].
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780:"Les quinze collections croisières qui nous ont fait chavirer!"
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1031:[Sonia Rykiel's collection for H&M in pictures].
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in its annual competition, it dressed the finalists in them;
1393:[New Petit Bateau collection with Tsumori Chisato].
1391:"Une nouvelle collection Petit Bateau avec Tsumori Chisato"
944:[Jean-Paul Gaultier launches his children's line].
1086:"Maillot Marinière Équipe de France extérieur 2011 Nike"
1088:[Marinière of France's 2011 Nike away strip].
1257:(in French). La Fabrique hexagonale. 22 November 2009
973:[Jean-Paul Gaultier partners with Pataugas].
837:
Palomo-Lovinski, Noël (2011). "Jean Paul
Gaultier".
595:
1173:[Exposed: Alex Mabille and my undressing].
1029:"La collection Sonia Rykiel pour H&M en images"
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1303:"Est-ce bien raisonnable de porter une marinière?"
1255:"Saint-James, la mode marine " made in Normandy ""
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1305:[Is it very wise to wear a marinière?].
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523:incorporated it into collections. A year later,
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527:used the blue-and-white motif on trousers, for
254:Tricot bleu de service courant Marine nationale
198:, as many sailors in the French Navy were from
319:by regularly recreating the marinière for his
1362:"La collection Herman Düne pour Petit Bateau"
425:started selling marinières, with polka dots,
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971:"Jean-Paul Gaultier collabore avec Pataugas"
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542:In addition to traditional French companies
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214:French sailor in uniform, early 20th century
1058:"Quand les voyages inspirent les créateurs"
588:", Montebourg's domestic production drive.
163:
1060:[When travel inspires designers].
942:"Jean Paul Gaultier lance sa ligne enfant"
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432:In 2010, the marinière set the trend: the
16:French blue-and-white striped cotton shirt
1229:[DYB DYB DYB... in a marinière].
1200:[Stripes are feeling the width].
1171:"Défilé: Alexis Mabille et me déshabille"
1114:"Le nouveau maillot des Bleus, il est..."
1055:
939:
376:'s appearance in a marinière in the film
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
917:(in French). 26 May 2000. Archived from
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440:added them in its September collection,
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1389:Allègre, Claire-Marie (18 April 2012).
1388:
877:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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406:dressed in a marinière to model it for
330:In the 1940s the marinière was worn by
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1337:[The Petit Bateau marinière].
1300:
1116:[The new Blues kit, it's...].
1027:Dormoy, Géraldine (10 February 2010).
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940:Pouliquen, Katell (4 September 2009).
809:Quilleriet, Anne-Laure (5 June 2008).
354:modelled for photographs wearing one.
1419:"MoMA Plunges Headfirst Into Fashion"
1360:Pouget, Clémence (29 February 2012).
1169:Acou-Bouaziz, Katrin (24 June 2011).
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685:bbc.com by Katya Foreman 9 March 2016
190:, it has become a staple in civilian
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1142:"Les Bleus abandonnent la marinière"
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969:Ronin, Caroline (18 December 2009).
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
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248:flared collar must reach the neck.
13:
1056:Pouliquen, Katell (24 June 2010).
750:[House of Chanel basics].
748:"Les basiques de la maison Chanel"
681:The ultimate symbol of French cool
14:
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778:Neuville, Julien (27 June 2012).
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1301:Beaugé, Marc (2 November 2012).
1144:[Blues Drop Marinière].
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1227:"Le B.A.-BA... de la marinière"
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1198:"Les rayures prennent le large"
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746:Charlot, Aurore (9 June 2009).
731:[Very dear marinière].
414:for Gaultier's fragrance line "
410:, who used it as the design of
327:summer collection "Croisière".
34:needs additional citations for
998:Gray, Héloïse (2 March 2006).
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1:
1282:(in French). 22 December 2012
1150:(in French). 24 February 2012
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461:France national football team
475:In April 2011, the boutique
7:
1335:"La marinière Petit Bateau"
786:(in French). Archived from
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10:
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1341:(in French). 14 April 2008
1235:(in French). 24 March 2012
811:"Saint Laurent forever..."
651:Two years later, in 1985,
463:commissioned its supplier
279:
205:
1276:"Les tricots Saint James"
1122:(in French). 7 March 2011
1509:French military uniforms
1207:(in French). 5 July 2012
625:
459:The following year, the
291:, in the interwar period
222:'s official uniform for
1002:[Sea spirit].
729:"Très chère marinière"
434:Elite modelling agency
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226:, describing it thus:
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1486:at Wikimedia Commons
1339:tendances-de-mode.com
893:"Le flacon "Le Mâle""
448:, took it up, as did
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1399:. Styles (in French)
1370:. Styles (in French)
1066:. Styles (in French)
1037:. Styles (in French)
979:. Styles (in French)
950:. Styles (in French)
897:jeanpaulgaultier.com
705:(in French) (3167).
653:Charlotte Gainsbourg
640:Napoleon's victories
569:On 19 October 2012,
372:In the 1960s, after
323:, especially in his
43:improve this article
1312:. Style (in French)
790:on 2 September 2012
537:Marc by Marc Jacobs
509:Salvatore Ferragamo
450:Dolce & Gabbana
159:[tʁikoʁɛje]
1424:The New York Times
921:on 9 December 2014
499:range of baggage,
394:Jean Paul Gaultier
384:Yves Saint Laurent
370:
293:
216:
144:[maʁinjɛʁ]
130:
1482:Media related to
1457:. 24 October 2012
911:"Merci Jean-Paul"
848:978-2-212-55178-5
571:Arnaud Montebourg
513:Oscar de la Renta
481:Comme des Garçons
408:Pierre and Gilles
367:Erling Mandelmann
125:Marinière of the
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521:Alexis Mabille
421:In the 2000s,
363:Marcel Marceau
350:. Much later,
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1459:. Retrieved
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919:the original
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899:(in French).
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788:the original
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758:. Retrieved
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735:. July 2009.
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655:wore one in
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556:Petit Bateau
541:
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458:
456:and others.
454:Michael Kors
431:
427:Sonia Rykiel
423:Kenzo Takada
420:
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361:Mime artist
336:Jean Cocteau
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196:Breton shirt
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99:January 2015
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1504:French Navy
1455:Le Parisien
1286:30 November
1094:(in French)
1008:(in French)
868:|work=
818:(in French)
760:15 December
756:(in French)
658:L'Effrontée
614:Sailor suit
580:Le Parisien
575:cover photo
548:Saint James
525:Thom Browne
442:Gilas Loaëc
374:Jean Seberg
365:, 1963, by
301:Coco Chanel
289:Coco Chanel
266:Saint James
220:French Navy
188:French Navy
150:tricot rayé
127:French Navy
58:"Marinière"
1493:Categories
1431:6 November
1403:17 October
1374:17 October
1345:4 November
1261:2020-03-12
1239:4 November
1211:4 November
1182:17 October
1126:17 October
1070:17 October
1041:17 October
1012:17 October
983:17 October
954:17 October
794:4 November
669:References
619:Telnyashka
379:Breathless
332:John Wayne
69:newspapers
1461:3 January
1396:L'Express
1367:L'Express
1203:Le Figaro
1176:L'Express
1154:3 January
1147:Le Figaro
1119:L'Express
1098:3 January
1063:L'Express
1034:L'Express
1005:L'Express
976:L'Express
947:L'Express
925:3 January
870:ignored (
860:cite book
822:3 January
815:L'Express
784:ykone.com
715:0014-5270
707:L'Express
544:Armor Lux
497:Montblanc
493:Longchamp
305:Deauville
270:Armor Lux
240:navy blue
135:marinière
1310:Magazine
1308:Le Monde
1232:Le Monde
1205:Magazine
592:See also
495:and its
469:away kit
467:for new
242:stripes.
200:Brittany
1091:YouTube
552:Orcival
529:Moncler
517:The Row
489:Ladurée
477:Colette
446:Kitsuné
416:Le Mâle
412:flacons
334:, then
280:Fashion
274:Orcival
206:History
186:in the
167:
155:French:
140:French:
83:scholar
1316:31 May
1280:viadeo
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515:, and
505:Swatch
485:Hermès
224:seamen
184:seamen
147:), or
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626:Notes
438:Prada
352:Sting
251:The "
90:JSTOR
76:books
1463:2015
1433:2017
1405:2012
1376:2012
1347:2012
1318:2013
1288:2019
1241:2012
1213:2012
1184:2012
1156:2015
1128:2012
1100:2015
1072:2012
1043:2012
1014:2012
985:2012
956:2012
927:2015
879:link
872:help
843:ISBN
824:2015
796:2012
762:2012
711:ISSN
577:for
535:and
465:Nike
272:and
182:and
164:lit.
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