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Maritime Southeast Asia

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922: 975: 1266: 3188: 1843: 795: 1665: 1681: 1761: 1713: 1871: 212: 818:. This line divides the flora and fauna of Asia from that of Australia and New Guinea with stretches of water that have always been too wide for plant and animal species to cross readily. The gaps are considered to be large enough to make accidental rafting from one side to another to be unlikely events. Apart from birds, species that have managed to cross this line include those that have been moved by humans. There is a transitional zone adjacent to the Wallace Line that is termed 1793: 1729: 266: 1899: 1857: 239: 158: 1885: 185: 1697: 1601: 512: 1745: 1617: 131: 1777: 356: 1461: 1649: 1399: 1633: 1557: 1587: 1543: 1371: 1287: 1273: 1527: 1497: 1445: 1343: 1573: 1415: 1329: 1315: 1513: 1481: 1429: 1385: 1357: 1301: 1829: 1144:
luxury goods, the goods carried by the trading ships varied by which product was in demand by region and port. They included ceramics, glass, beads, gems, ivory, fragrant wood, metals (both raw and finished goods), textiles (including silk), food (including grain, wine, and spices), aromatics, and
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Robert Blust: "The major western island groups include the great Indonesian, or Malay Archipelago, to its north the smaller and more compact Philippine Archipelago, and still further north at 22 to 25 degrees north latitude and some 150 kilometres from the coast of China, the island of Taiwan
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diaspora facilitated informal trade and cultural exchange with Southeast Asia, settling among Southeast Asian polities during this time period. Despite not having the official sanction of the Chinese government these communities formed business and trade networks between cities such as
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The biographical division of the region is important for understanding the spread of both modern and archaic humans into the region. The Wallace Line represents a sea barrier that has persisted, as far as is known, even at the lowest sea levels of glacial maxima of the
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are sometimes given the same meaning as Maritime Southeast Asia. Other definitions restrict Island Southeast Asia to just the islands between mainland Southeast Asia and the continental shelf of Australia and New Guinea. There is some variability as to whether
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passed decrees enabling private trade fleets. Demand for Southeast Asian products and trade was partially driven by the increase in China's population in this era, whereby it doubled from 75 to 150 million, as well as the loss of access to the northern
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survived until modern times. There was new demand for spices from Southeast Asia and textiles from India and China, but these were now linked with direct trade routes to the European market, instead of passing through regional ports of the
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The maritime connectivity within the region has been linked to it becoming a distinct cultural and economic area, when compared to the 'mainland' societies in the rest of Southeast Asia. This region stretches from the
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Bellwood's definition: "Island Southeast Asia includes Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei and the Sarawak and Sabah provinces of East Malaysia (northern Borneo), and all of the islands of Indonesia to the west of New
2723: 1190:. The Chinese development of their own maritime technologies led to the establishment of Chinese trading colonies in Southeast Asia, a boom in the maritime trade, and the emergence of the ports of " 822:. This is a zone where examples of animal and plant species from both sides can be found, but, particularly on smaller islands, there may be a greatly reduced number of terrestrial species. 2036:"Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) comprises the tropical islands lying in between mainland East Asia and Taiwan to the northwest and Australia and New Guinea to the southeast." 471:
Stretching for several thousand kilometres, the area features a very large number of islands and boasts some of the richest marine, flora and fauna biodiversity on Earth.
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Lockard, Craig A. (2010-08-01). ""The Sea Common to All": Maritime Frontiers, Port Cities, and Chinese Traders in the Southeast Asian Age of Commerce, ca. 1400–1750".
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Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1993). "The Vanishing Jong: Insular Southeast Asian Fleets in Trade and War (Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries)". In Reid, Anthony (ed.).
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The land and sea area of Maritime Southeast Asia exceeds 2 million km. These are more than 25,000 islands of the area that comprise many smaller archipelagoes.
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in the 15th century, essentially being replaced with European trade routes. Shipbuilding of the formerly dominant Southeast Asian trading ships (
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Angela Schottenhammer the East Asian Mediterranean: Maritime Crossroads of Culture, Commerce, and Human Migration. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
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Mahdi, Waruno (1999). "The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean". In Blench, Roger; Spriggs, Matthew (eds.).
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Edited by Walter F. Vella. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing. Canberra: Australian National University Press. Introduction...
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between 1405 and 1431 also played a critical role in opening up of China to increased trade with Southeast Asian polities.
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Trade with China ceased after the collapse of the Song dynasty due to invasions and famine. It was restored during the
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Flecker, Michael (August 2015). "Early Voyaging in the South China Sea: Implications on Territorial Claims".
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Sen, Tansen (January 2014). "Maritime Southeast Asia Between South Asia and China to the Sixteenth Century".
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As of 2017, there were over 540 million people living in the region, with the most populated island being
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on Papua, Indonesia at 4,884 m (16,024 ft). Other high mountains in the archipelago include
916: 569: 487: 2163: 3002:. Reid, Anthony, 1939-, Alilunas-Rodgers, Kristine. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 2001. 1917: 1113:(or Maritime Silk Road). In addition to Austronesian sailors, the route was also heavily used by 926: 861: 522: 475: 441: 1934: 1929: 1460: 1186:) appear by the 11th century, though the trade routes during this period remained dominated by 3045:
Sen, Tansen (2006). "The Formation of Chinese Maritime Networks to Southern Asia, 1200-1450".
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Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach".
1182:. The first record of Chinese trading ships venturing to Southeast Asia (which they called 996: 978: 963: 930: 853: 752: 651: 495: 479: 306: 2152: 1093:
Austronesian trade networks in Southeast Asia connected with the maritime trade routes of
8: 1979: 1696: 1110: 939: 860:. This region of Southeast Asia shares social and cultural ties with both the peoples of 615: 483: 449: 147: 48: 3130: 3062: 3025: 2981: 2635: 2530: 2522: 2346: 2328: 2057: 2027:(Formosa). Together these island groups constitute insular (or island) Southeast Asia." 1954: 1876: 1170:") visiting coastal Chinese cities regularly to trade from as early as 3rd century CE. 1084: 985: 712: 461: 3134: 3114: 3120: 3095: 3085: 3013: 3003: 2985: 2973: 2908: 2898: 2849: 2749: 2663: 2623: 2613: 2578: 2499: 2360: 2350: 2332: 2257: 2227: 2175: 2140: 2071: 2061: 1949: 1664: 1068: 430: 20: 2534: 474:
The main demographic difference that sets Maritime Southeast Asia apart from modern
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in the Indian Ocean. This trade network expanded to reach as far as Africa and the
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The first true long-distance maritime trade network in the Indian Ocean was by the
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by the first half of the first millennium AD. It continued up to historic times.
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The climate throughout the archipelago is tropical, owing to its position on the
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groups. The region contains some of the world's most highly urbanized areas—the
3058: 2928:"Chinese and Muslim Diasporas and Indian Ocean Trade under the Mongol Hegemony" 1912: 1744: 1616: 1118: 1012: 1000: 959: 776: 772: 760: 658: 457: 444:" is also used as a synonym for Maritime Southeast Asia. The term, however, is 415: 120: 3161: 2518: 3210: 2977: 2838: 2188:
Nichiporuk, Brian; Grammich, Clifford; Rabasa, Angel; DaVanzo, Julie (2006).
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region, where most volcanoes over 3,000 m (9,800 ft) are situated.
641: 632: 453: 437: 330: 52: 3099: 3017: 2912: 2627: 2007:: "I use Island Southeast Asia and Maritime Southeast Asia interchangeably." 1760: 1728: 1648: 1556: 1255: 1227: 1212: 1174: 1157: 1114: 989: 873: 815: 717: 419: 201: 2324: 3192: 1964: 1848: 1586: 1542: 1526: 1496: 1444: 1370: 1286: 1272: 1249: 1153: 1141: 1137: 1122: 1098: 1056: 1052: 981: 900: 827: 799: 768: 665: 465: 445: 426: 387: 318: 228: 217: 3066: 2696: 2526: 2254:
First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia
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Brunei Darussalam–Indonesia–Malaysia–Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area
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The Limits of Alignment: Southeast Asia and the Great Powers Since 197
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Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2006).
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The Maritime Silk Route flourished until around the 15th century CE.
1126: 1090: 1060: 1040: 1008: 1004: 624: 620: 491: 391: 379: 255: 244: 163: 56: 3203:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art 3084:. Rogers D. Spotswood Collection. New Haven: Yale University Press. 3000:
Sojourners and settlers: histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese
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as early as 1500 BC, ushering an exchange of material culture (like
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Brides of the sea: port cities of Asia from the 16th-20th centuries
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records mention large Southeast Asian ships (that they called the
1969: 1032: 904: 885: 865: 807: 783: 767:, Malaysia, with a height of 4,095.2 m (13,436 ft) and 748: 736: 721: 688: 670: 364: 355: 310: 174: 94: 2839:
Franck Billé; Sanjyot Mehendale; James W. Lankton, eds. (2022).
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Strange parallels: Southeast Asia in global context, c 800-1830
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being the dominant religion in the Philippines and East Timor.
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Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World
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Evers, Hans-Dieter (2016). "Nusantara: History of a Concept".
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In the natural sciences, the region is sometimes known as the
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TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia
2612:. Broeze, Frank. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 1989. 1243: 1146: 1136:
Although usually spoken of in modern times in the context of
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of Island Southeast Asia. They established trade routes with
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Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts
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Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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from the 14th to 16th centuries. The naval expeditions of
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The Cambridge history of Southeast Asia, Volume 1, Part 1
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Historically, the region has been referred to as part of
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and has shifting boundaries. It usually only encompasses
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Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
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Hoorgervorst, Tom (2017). "8.4". In Hodos, Tamar (ed.).
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also produced large mountains, including the highest in
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Geologically, the archipelago is one of the most active
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See the cultural macroregions of the world table below.
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The Routledge handbook of archaeology and globalization
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The Routledge Handbook of Archeaology and Globalization
2190:"Demographics and Security in Maritime Southeast Asia" 3176: 2771:"Fruits and arboriculture in the Indo-Pacific region" 1063:
and outrigger boats and sailing with the help of the
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Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
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consists of Indonesia, or island Southeast Asia....
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Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology
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Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology
3079: 798:One of the majority of uninhabited islands of the 852:. The people living there are predominantly from 775:, Indonesia at 4,760 m (15,620 ft) and 3208: 3082:Southeast Asia in the age of commerce, 1450-1680 2436:"Maritime Southeast Asia, Not Just a Crossroads" 2345: 2056: 1071:, resulting in the Austronesian colonization of 478:is that its population predominantly belongs to 16:Cultural and economic area within Southeast Asia 2247: 2245: 2243: 1125:sailors. It allowed the exchange of goods from 1047:, in particular were trading in spices (mainly 856:subgroupings and correspondingly speak western 779:, Indonesia, at 4,750 m (15,580 ft). 3119:. Cornell University Press. pp. 197–213. 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2174:. Georgetown Univeffrsity Press. p. 135. 1985:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia 1129:and Southeast Asia on one end, all the way to 2876:Nalanda-Sriwijaya Center Working Paper Series 2657: 1237:The Maritime Silk Route was disrupted by the 969: 104:2,870,000 km (1,110,000 sq mi) 2810:"The Maritime Silk Road: History of an Idea" 2762: 2653: 2651: 2256:(First ed.). Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. 2240: 2221: 888:are also practiced among large populations. 3141: 2555: 2226:. London New York: Routledge. p. 751. 2194:Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 864:and with other Austronesian peoples in the 837: 418:includes Taiwan in his definition, as does 2869: 2867: 2865: 2497: 2003:For instance Tom Hoogervorst's chapter in 422:, whilst there are examples that do not. 2737: 2703: 2648: 596:Learn how and when to remove this message 2897:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2251: 2167: 973: 933:migrations into Maritime Southeast Asia. 920: 814:Island Southeast Asia is crossed by the 793: 354: 3147: 3112: 2955: 2873: 2862: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2781:(The Taipei Papers (Volume 2)): 31–50. 2568: 2470:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 2276: 2129: 2100:"World Population Prospects, Table A.2" 3209: 3116:Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era 2768: 2577:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 51–76. 2433: 367:corresponds to Maritime Southeast Asia 2925: 2823: 2743: 2716:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 2709: 2310: 1078: 3106: 2807: 2796: 2091: 1109:, becoming what is now known as the 534:adding citations to reliable sources 505: 3044: 2682: 2676: 2450:from the original on April 25, 2021 2050: 1089:By around the 2nd century BCE, the 897:Indianized States of Southeast Asia 429:" and the later 19th-century term " 13: 3150:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 3073: 3038: 2992: 2949: 2919: 2893:Lieberman, Victor B. (2003–2009). 2886: 2748:. Texas A&M University Press. 2746:Wangka: Austronesian Canoe Origins 2602: 2507:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 2283:Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology 2279:"Island Southeast Asia: Neolithic" 958:. The region was dominated by the 872:is the predominant religion, with 14: 3238: 3172: 2392:"World Economic Outlook Database" 1813:Oceans and Seas in Southeast Asia 1133:and eastern Africa on the other. 3186: 2474:The geographic area here called 2412:. Indonesia Business Directory. 2387:Philippines: General Information 2285:. Springer. pp. 4090–4096. 1897: 1883: 1869: 1855: 1841: 1827: 1791: 1775: 1759: 1743: 1727: 1711: 1695: 1679: 1663: 1647: 1631: 1615: 1599: 1585: 1571: 1555: 1541: 1525: 1511: 1495: 1479: 1459: 1443: 1427: 1413: 1397: 1383: 1369: 1355: 1341: 1327: 1313: 1299: 1285: 1271: 1264: 739:regions in the world, producing 510: 264: 237: 210: 183: 156: 129: 2938:from the original on 2022-04-11 2785:from the original on 2021-03-08 2726:from the original on 2019-06-08 2591:from the original on 2023-03-26 2544:from the original on 2021-01-17 2491: 2482: 2462: 2427: 2416:from the original on 2005-12-28 2380: 2339: 2304: 2204:from the original on 2020-08-15 2030: 789: 521:needs additional citations for 2848:. Amsterdam University Press. 2270: 2215: 2123: 2020: 2010: 1997: 1173:By around 900 to 1000 CE, the 988:maritime trade network in the 844:Demographics of Southeast Asia 683:The seven largest islands are 1: 2569:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2016). 2291:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_866 2168:Ciorciar, John David (2010). 2043: 716:. It also corresponds to the 3201:Art of Island Southeast Asia 2498:Sutherland, Heather (2003). 2434:Gaynor, Jennifer L. (2014). 501: 112:4,095 m (13435 ft) 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 3222:Geography of Southeast Asia 3080:Reid, Anthony (1988–1993). 2573:. In Campbell, Gwyn (ed.). 2396:International Monetary Fund 2351:Fairbridge, Rhodes Whitmore 2252:Bellwood, Peter S. (2017). 2062:Fairbridge, Rhodes Whitmore 1820: 858:Malayo-Polynesian languages 374:comprises the countries of 10: 3243: 3059:10.1163/156852006779048372 1082: 970:Ancient Indian Ocean trade 914: 910: 841: 18: 3227:Regions of Southeast Asia 3162:10.1017/S002246340000446X 2710:Doran, Edwin Jr. (1974). 2519:10.1017/S0022463403000018 2359:. Springer. p. 377. 2070:. Springer. p. 377. 917:History of Southeast Asia 611:The major groupings are: 545:"Maritime Southeast Asia" 301: 293: 288: 278: 261: 251: 234: 224: 207: 197: 180: 170: 153: 143: 126: 116: 108: 100: 70: 62: 36: 31: 2958:Journal of World History 2808:Guan, Kwa Chong (2016). 2744:Doran, Edwin B. (1981). 1990: 838:Culture and demographics 3217:Maritime Southeast Asia 2277:Bulbeck, David (2014). 1918:Mainland Southeast Asia 1145:animals, among others. 862:mainland Southeast Asia 476:Mainland Southeast Asia 425:The 16th-century term " 372:Maritime Southeast Asia 27:Maritime Southeast Asia 3135:10.7591/j.ctv2n7gng.15 3030:: CS1 maint: others ( 2842:The Maritime Silk Road 2769:Blench, Roger (2004). 2640:: CS1 maint: others ( 1935:Indonesian archipelago 1930:Philippine archipelago 1166:, 崑崙舶, "ships of the 992: 934: 811: 407:Insular Southeast Asia 368: 109:Highest elevation 45:Philippine Archipelago 41:Indonesian Archipelago 2926:YOKKAICHI, Yasuhiro. 2325:10.1353/ras.2016.0004 977: 942:in China down to the 924: 895:, as seen in Coedes' 797: 647:Greater Sunda Islands 414:is included in this. 403:Island Southeast Asia 358: 309:, with minorities of 2440:Education About Asia 1809:class=notpageimage| 1258:Maritime Silk Road. 997:Austronesian peoples 964:Austronesian peoples 753:Lesser Sunda Islands 707:in the Philippines. 652:Lesser Sunda Islands 530:improve this article 496:Greater Kuala Lumpur 2697:10.1017/trn.2013.15 2410:"Indonesia Regions" 2347:Moores, Eldridge M. 2058:Moores, Eldridge M. 1980:Peninsular Malaysia 1704:Gulf of Carpentaria 1111:Maritime Silk Route 925:Proposed routes of 616:Peninsular Malaysia 484:Greater Manila Area 450:Peninsular Malaysia 345:and descendants of 148:Bandar Seri Begawan 49:Peninsular Malaysia 28: 2970:10.1353/jwh.0.0127 2468:Coedes, G. (1968) 2158:2012-10-05 at the 1955:Maritime Continent 1877:Philippines portal 1085:Maritime Silk Road 1079:Maritime Silk Road 993: 935: 884:, and traditional 812: 713:Maritime Continent 699:in Indonesia; and 462:Western New Guinea 436:In Indonesia, the 369: 279:Largest settlement 252:Largest settlement 225:Largest settlement 198:Largest settlement 171:Largest settlement 144:Largest settlement 117:Highest point 26: 3126:978-0-8014-8093-5 2855:978-90-4855-242-9 2817:NSC Working Paper 2394:(Press release). 2146:978-0-521-66369-4 2131:Tarling, Nicholas 1950:Greater Indonesia 1672:Strait of Malacca 1069:Arabian Peninsula 606: 605: 598: 580: 464:and excludes the 431:Malay Archipelago 353: 352: 321:, descendants of 21:Malay Archipelago 3234: 3191: 3190: 3182: 3166: 3165: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3021: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2871: 2860: 2859: 2847: 2836: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2805: 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184: 182: 166: 157: 155: 139: 130: 128: 55: 51: 47: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3240: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3205: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3174: 3173:External links 3171: 3168: 3167: 3156:(2): 266–276. 3140: 3125: 3105: 3091:978-0300039214 3090: 3072: 3053:(4): 421–453. 3037: 3009:978-0824824464 3008: 2991: 2964:(2): 219–247. 2948: 2918: 2904:978-0521800860 2903: 2885: 2861: 2854: 2822: 2795: 2761: 2754: 2736: 2722:(2): 130–140. 2702: 2675: 2668: 2647: 2619:978-0824812669 2618: 2601: 2583: 2554: 2490: 2481: 2461: 2426: 2379: 2365: 2338: 2303: 2269: 2262: 2239: 2232: 2214: 2181:978-1589016262 2180: 2145: 2122: 2090: 2076: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2029: 2019: 2009: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1913:Southeast Asia 1909: 1908: 1894: 1880: 1866: 1852: 1838: 1822: 1819: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1757: 1752:Gulf of Tomini 1750: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1629: 1624:Gulf of Tonkin 1622: 1621: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1083:Main article: 1080: 1077: 1001:Southern India 982:proto-historic 971: 968: 960:thalassocratic 912: 909: 839: 836: 791: 788: 777:Puncak Trikora 773:Puncak Mandala 761:Mount Kinabalu 741:many volcanoes 681: 680: 679: 678: 673: 663: 662: 661: 659:Maluku Islands 656: 655: 654: 649: 618: 604: 603: 518: 516: 509: 503: 500: 416:Peter Bellwood 351: 350: 305:Predominantly 303: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 262: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 235: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 208: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 181: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 154: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 124: 123: 121:Mount Kinabalu 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 38: 34: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3239: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3033: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2843: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2757: 2755:9780890961070 2751: 2747: 2740: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2665: 2661: 2654: 2652: 2643: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2590: 2586: 2584:9783319338224 2580: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2485: 2479: 2476:Farther India 2475: 2471: 2465: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2415: 2411: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2368: 2366:0-412-74040-0 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2265: 2263:9781119251552 2259: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2235: 2233:9781315449005 2229: 2225: 2218: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2183: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2112:on 2017-10-31 2108: 2101: 2094: 2079: 2077:0-412-74040-0 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2049: 2033: 2023: 2013: 2006: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945:Greater India 1943: 1941: 1940:Farther India 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1895: 1892: 1881: 1878: 1867: 1864: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1836: 1825: 1810: 1800:Madura Strait 1794: 1778: 1762: 1746: 1730: 1714: 1698: 1682: 1666: 1650: 1640:Bay of Bengal 1634: 1618: 1602: 1588: 1574: 1558: 1544: 1528: 1514: 1498: 1482: 1471: 1470:Pacific Ocean 1462: 1446: 1430: 1416: 1400: 1386: 1372: 1358: 1344: 1330: 1316: 1302: 1288: 1274: 1267: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107:Mediterranean 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 991: 987: 983: 980: 976: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940:Yangtze delta 932: 928: 927:Austroasiatic 923: 918: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 893:Greater India 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 845: 835: 833: 829: 823: 821: 817: 809: 805: 801: 796: 787: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 714: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 667: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 643: 642:Sunda Islands 640: 639: 638: 634: 633:East Malaysia 630: 626: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 600: 597: 589: 586:February 2022 578: 575: 571: 568: 564: 561: 557: 554: 550: 547: –  546: 542: 541:Find sources: 535: 531: 525: 524: 519:This section 517: 513: 508: 507: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:Sunda Islands 451: 447: 446:nationalistic 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 366: 362: 357: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:Austronesians 304: 302:Ethnic groups 300: 296: 292: 287: 284: 281: 277: 273: 260: 257: 254: 250: 246: 233: 230: 227: 223: 219: 206: 203: 200: 196: 192: 179: 176: 173: 169: 165: 152: 149: 146: 142: 138: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 71:Major islands 69: 65: 63:Total islands 61: 58: 54: 53:East Malaysia 50: 46: 42: 39: 35: 30: 22: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3115: 3108: 3081: 3075: 3050: 3046: 3040: 2999: 2994: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2940:. 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Retrieved 2066: 2052: 2032: 2022: 2012: 2004: 1999: 1768:Sunda Strait 1736:Luzon Strait 1656:Indian Ocean 1564:Bismarck Sea 1469: 1256:Indian Ocean 1248: 1242: 1239:colonial era 1236: 1228:Ming dynasty 1225: 1199: 1191: 1183: 1175:Song dynasty 1172: 1161: 1158:Tang dynasty 1151: 1135: 1088: 994: 990:Indian Ocean 979:Austronesian 936: 931:Austronesian 896: 890: 874:Christianity 854:Austronesian 847: 824: 816:Wallace Line 813: 790:Biogeography 781: 734: 711: 709: 682: 610: 607: 592: 583: 573: 566: 559: 552: 540: 528:Please help 523:verification 520: 480:Austronesian 473: 470: 460:, and often 438:Old Javanese 435: 424: 420:Robert Blust 406: 402: 400: 371: 370: 297:380,000,000 289:Demographics 202:Kuala Lumpur 2819:(23): 1–30. 2513:(1): 1–20. 2372:30 November 2319:(1): 3–14. 2083:30 November 1965:Malay world 1849:Asia portal 1593:Solomon Sea 1549:Celebes Sea 1534:Visayan Sea 1504:Sibuyan Sea 1452:Camotes Sea 1377:Molucca Sea 1293:Arafura Sea 1279:Andaman Sea 1142:Sinocentric 1138:Eurocentric 1099:Middle East 1057:East Africa 1045:Indonesians 901:Austronesia 828:Pleistocene 800:Philippines 769:Puncak Jaya 666:Philippines 466:Philippines 427:East Indies 388:Philippines 325:(including 319:Melanesians 229:Quezon City 218:Philippines 3211:Categories 2942:2018-07-29 2789:2019-07-14 2730:2019-07-14 2669:0415100542 2595:2020-11-27 2548:2019-12-10 2420:2007-04-24 2402:2006-10-05 2208:2020-08-11 2116:2007-06-30 2044:References 1960:Malay race 1349:Flores Sea 1105:, and the 1101:, eastern 1095:South Asia 1073:Madagascar 1065:Westerlies 1037:sandalwood 1017:lashed-lug 1009:catamarans 915:See also: 842:See also: 751:, and the 720:region of 629:East Timor 556:newspapers 401:The terms 396:East Timor 363:region of 343:Orang Asli 327:Peranakans 294:Population 272:East Timor 3026:cite book 2986:162282960 2978:1527-8050 2636:cite book 2454:April 25, 2446:(2): 16. 2333:163375995 1784:Moro Gulf 1579:Coral Sea 1488:Samar Sea 1436:Bohol Sea 1421:Timor Sea 1335:Ceram Sea 1321:Banda Sea 1221:Ayutthaya 1204:Guangzhou 1188:Srivijaya 1180:Silk Road 1163:kunlun po 1091:Neolithic 1061:catamaran 1041:sugarcane 1029:cultigens 1005:Sri Lanka 625:Indonesia 621:Singapore 502:Geography 492:Singapore 442:Nusantara 392:Singapore 380:Indonesia 335:Eurasians 311:Negritoes 256:Singapore 245:Singapore 164:Indonesia 57:Singapore 32:Geography 3100:16646158 3067:25165168 3018:45791365 2936:Archived 2913:49820972 2783:Archived 2724:Archived 2628:19554419 2589:Archived 2539:Archived 2535:55467229 2527:20072472 2448:Archived 2414:Archived 2353:(1997). 2202:Archived 2156:Archived 2133:(1999). 2064:(1997). 2017:Guinea." 1821:See also 1519:Sulu Sea 1391:Savu Sea 1363:Java Sea 1307:Bali Sea 1232:Zheng He 1196:Quanzhou 1192:Chinchew 1049:cinnamon 1033:coconuts 986:historic 956:Java Sea 882:Hinduism 878:Buddhism 832:Holocene 830:and the 820:Wallacea 737:volcanic 705:Mindanao 693:Sulawesi 384:Malaysia 339:Mestizos 191:Malaysia 91:Sulawesi 87:Mindanao 37:Location 2882:: 1–53. 2296:16 July 1975:Nanyang 1970:Malesia 1208:Hokkien 1198:) and " 1184:Nan Hai 1119:Persian 1055:) with 911:History 905:Oceania 886:Animism 866:Pacific 808:Pacific 784:Equator 749:Sumatra 722:Malesia 689:Sumatra 570:scholar 365:Malesia 323:Chinese 315:Papuans 175:Jakarta 95:Sumatra 3179:Portal 3133:  3123:  3098:  3088:  3065:  3016:  3006:  2984:  2976:  2911:  2901:  2852:  2752:  2666:  2626:  2616:  2581:  2533:  2525:  2363:  2331:  2260:  2230:  2178:  2143:  2074:  1217:Hội An 1213:Melaka 1200:Canton 1168:kunlun 1131:Europe 1121:, and 1103:Africa 1097:, the 1059:using 1053:cassia 1039:, and 1031:(like 1027:) and 1023:, and 685:Borneo 637:Brunei 572:  565:  558:  551:  543:  494:, and 458:Maluku 452:, the 440:term " 412:Taiwan 394:, and 386:, the 376:Brunei 269:  242:  215:  188:  161:  137:Brunei 134:  75:Borneo 66:25,000 3131:JSTOR 3063:JSTOR 2982:S2CID 2846:(PDF) 2813:(PDF) 2542:(PDF) 2531:S2CID 2523:JSTOR 2503:(PDF) 2329:S2CID 2110:(PDF) 2103:(PDF) 1991:Notes 1250:chuán 1147:Ivory 1115:Tamil 870:Islam 765:Sabah 730:fauna 726:flora 701:Luzon 577:JSTOR 563:books 83:Luzon 3193:Asia 3121:ISBN 3096:OCLC 3086:ISBN 3032:link 3014:OCLC 3004:ISBN 2974:ISSN 2909:OCLC 2899:ISBN 2850:ISBN 2750:ISBN 2664:ISBN 2642:link 2624:OCLC 2614:ISBN 2579:ISBN 2456:2021 2374:2009 2361:ISBN 2298:2023 2258:ISBN 2228:ISBN 2176:ISBN 2166:); 2141:ISBN 2085:2009 2072:ISBN 1244:jong 1219:and 1156:and 1140:and 1127:East 1123:Arab 1051:and 1025:paan 1019:and 1003:and 984:and 954:and 929:and 850:Java 745:Java 728:and 703:and 697:Java 695:and 635:and 549:news 405:and 359:The 283:Dili 101:Area 79:Java 3158:doi 3055:doi 2966:doi 2693:doi 2515:doi 2321:doi 2287:doi 2164:PDF 2162:. 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Index

Malay Archipelago
Indonesian Archipelago
Philippine Archipelago
Peninsular Malaysia
East Malaysia
Singapore
Borneo
Java
Luzon
Mindanao
Sulawesi
Sumatra
Mount Kinabalu
Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan
Indonesia
Jakarta
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Philippines
Quezon City
Singapore
Singapore
East Timor
Dili
Austronesians
Negritoes
Papuans
Melanesians
Chinese

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