785:
against journalists and the improvement of the legal framework, censorship and self-censorship are still present in the
Albanian media environment. They come from political and economic pressures, lack of financial viability for media outlets, lack of professionalism, ethics and of respect for journalists’ rights. Links between politics, business and media undermine journalistic excellence and quality of reporting in the Albanian media and generate censorship and self-censorship among journalists. One of the main reason of this concerns media ownership structures and patterns: many businessmen in Albania have become media owners, thus their media outlets are kept alive by their business earnings, while maintaining close relationships with politicians.
792:(BIRN) Albania, media professionals in Albania act under the strong influence of factors such as pressure from public institutions, pressure through state-sponsored advertising, pressure from big advertisers, but also pressure from owners’ economic interests, owners’ political links. All these facts also affect the editorial policy that media organisations follow. More than half of the respondents to the 2015 BIRN study report that the editorial line in the media outlets they work for is easily influenced by different factors, including owners’ economic interests, “outside pressures and interventions”, etc.
2641:
765:
motivation and security, and push towards either self-censorship or business and political interferences. Existing journalists' labour unions are not very active in defending journalists' rights. Average salaries for journalists in Tirana are 300–600 euros; journalists outside the capital are paid even less, and 60% of them do not reach the national average wage. Media owners often fail to respect the Law on Work
Insurance. Journalist may find themselves forced to take up second jobs, with possible conflicts of interests.
1599:
broadcast media are submitted to the regulator on a non-compulsory basis, so only a small percentage do it. For instance, in 2012 only 25% of broadcast operators submitted their balances to the regulators. Overall, the data provided to the
National Council in recent years do not create a comprehensive picture of media funding. In addition, reported data are not entirely reliable Furthermore, the regulator is not obliged to publish this data, but rather present to the public aggregate data on the media market.
3826:
3090:
45:
3669:
3248:
3162:
569:
4124:
555:
889:
658:, and the government generally respects these rights in practice. However, there are reports that the government and businesses influence and pressure the media. The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government generally respects these prohibitions in practice. There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors
4007:
1252:
2655:
796:
and editors, censorship of news or suggestions from colleagues. These pressures inside a media organisation to enforce the editorial policy imposed by the owners influence media coverage and the choice of news to be published, as well as the avoidance of others, and result in “one-sided news coverage” , “positive/PR coverage of political and financial partners” and “lack of critical and investigative journalism”.
1088:
1689:, etc. buying local media. Neither the presence of big international media corporations, nor the local media owners have raised a problem in terms of media ownership concentration, despite the existence of a trend in this direction. However, the problem of media ownership concentration can be observed when it comes to cross-ownership of different media platform, and existing laws do not address such cases.
1176:(est. 2009) a small and well-recognized publishing house publishing translations of foreign literature and essays as well as original works by Albanian authors. Their story and role in the Albanian society is told by ethnographer Matthew Rosen in "Tirana Modern: Biblio-Ethnography on the Margins of Europe" (2022).
748:
receive public budget money. It 5 members are elected by the
Parliament for 5 years for maximum two terms. Civil society organisations propose names of experts, which MPs from majority and opposition then shortlist and elect (3 each). The 7th member, the AMA Chairman, is elected by the Parliamentary majority.
1603:
particular, when other interests are involved, the media are used as tools for making pressure for the protection and the development of such interests. Such a media landscape leaves room for letting that its owners’ interests, rather than the public ones, that set the media agenda and its priorities.
1692:
In terms of pluralism of content and editorial policies, the
Albanian media market offers a variety of alternative views and opinions. However, the possibility that media owners can be involved in various business enterprises in sectors other than the media one, as well as their involvement in public
1586:
Data for electronic media cannot be found in the register of the
National Registration Centre as this kind of media outlets are not obliged to register. However, online media must report their ownership data, including all changes in the ownership structure to the National Council of Radio Television
1476:
was founded with Soviet assistance, focusing mostly on propaganda of wartime struggles. Growing isolationism in the 1970s and 1980s stifled cinematographic imports and fostered domestic productions, which was diversified to various genres, including cultural documentaries and animated films. By 1990,
1230:
The Audio-Visual Media Law states that RTSH should "promote
Albanian culture and language, and artistic and literary creativity"; produce and broadcast freely accessible content, "related to national health and public order, as well as in cases of national emergencies". Original content should amount
1080:
counted in 2012 around 100 publishing houses and 380 printing presses in
Albania, with an average yearly production of 1200–1500 titles. The main challenges of the sector concern the high production costs, lack of promotion, lack of a solid distribution network. The economic crisis seriously affected
795:
According to BIRN, the media editorial policy is often perceived by
Albanian journalists as political biased; it is report that it is have been evident to journalists before they joined the media outlet, or was transmitted informally after they joined the media organisation through orders from owners
784:
Despite some positive developments in the
Albania media system since the fall of the Communist regime, such as the creation of a pluralistic media scene, the increase of the number of media outlets, the diversification of formats and the development of digital media, the reduction of physical attacks
747:
The Audiovisual Media Authority (AMA) is the main media regulator in Albania, replacing the previous National Council of Radio and Television (KKRT). The AMA is tasked with issuing broadcasting licenses and monitoring their use. It is funded through fines, annual licenses and fees, though it can also
1594:
Another transparency problem is related to identify media’s source of funding. This is indeed one of the “unresolved issue” of the Albanian media system and a topic of constant debate in a country with high levels of informal economy. Indeed, the question of how is possible that such a great number
1582:
Media laws do not contain any specific provisions on transparency of ownership of the print and online media. However, all media outlets, like any other company in the country, are obliged to register to the National Registration Centre and declare the name of their shareholders, therefore ownership
833:
The law does not regulate state aid for the media, yet, the opacity inallocation of state advertising is a persistent source of controversy. The economic crisis has reduced the share of advertising revenues of broadcasters (from 58% in 2009 to 30% in 2010), making the media more and more reliant on
1571:
The media landscape in Albania is rich, but transparency of ownership is quite low. Albania is characterized by lack of transparency on media market, hidden ownership and non-transparent trading in media shares, all features that - along with the web of clientelistic relations - have been exploited
1510:
Despite investments, the density of fixed lines remains the lowest in Europe; however, mobile phone service has been available since 1996; cellular use is widespread and generally effective; multiple companies provide mobile services and mobile teledensity had reached 100%; international traffic is
1238:
The Steering Council approves the RTSH statutes and appoints/dismisses its directors; "approving the strategy, organisational structure, and program structure; monitoring the impartiality, objectivity, and comprehensiveness of programming; advising and assisting the Director General in carrying out
799:
As a result of all these pressures, self-censorship is a widespread phenomenon in the Albanian media. More than 70% of the media professionals involved in the BIRN study believe that journalists in Albania avoid to cover and report of certain stories and issues. Also, half around of the respondents
1617:
Albania media environment is characterised by lack of transparency, poor regulations and monitoring of unlawful concentration, hidden ownership patterns and lack of transparency in the trading of media shares. All these factors have contributed to a growing media's dependence on political parties,
1590:
As for broadcast media, they have to register also to the regulator, the Audiovisual Media Authority. The Authority is not obliged to publish online the data collected that, however, can be accessed upon on official request for information. Generally, if the most important ownership data for all
1234:
RTSH Steering Council's members are elected with a procedure similar to those of AMA, thus reinforcing the issue of politicisation and lack of independence. The OSCE has remarked serious problems with the balance of RTSH coverage during the 2013 electoral period. The public broadcaster finds it
764:
The Albanian journalism labour market is unstable and journalists often work without contracts (90% of them, according to a 2012 study of the Albanian Media Institute) or for unpaid extra hours, facing delayed salary payment (up to in 70% of cases). The lack of professional stability undermines
1677:
In addition, it is quite common to observe a pattern in the ownership schemes of media companies, namely the rotation of the same group of family, relatives, or trusted persons through the positions of general administrator, board members, or shareholders. This pattern also shows the allegedly
727:
among journalists. Since 2005, the government and the public administration have pledged not to sue journalists. Since 2013, a Ministerial Code asks ministers not to sue journalists without the prime minister approval, or face the risk of removal. The number of civil cases has dropped, but the
1602:
Another reason for concern is parallel businesses of the media owners, a phenomenon occurring when some businesses have their main investments in the media sector, but other investments in other fields, potentially making the media vulnerable towards other economic and political interests. In
1598:
When granting licences to broadcast media, the regulator asks for proofs that the outlet holds a certain level of capital, but it does not check the origin of such capital. Also, the annual balances submitted to the tax offices are treated as confidential data, while, data on balances of the
1567:
Transparency of media ownership refers to the public availability of accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date information about media ownership structures. A legal regime guaranteeing transparency of media ownership makes possible for the public as well as for media authorities to find out who
1321:
Television is the most influential medium in Albania. The country hosts 3 public TV networks (one of which broadcasts by satellite to Albanian-language communities in neighboring countries) and more than 60 private TV stations; cable TV service is available (2010); Besides the public service
803:
According to BIRN, the main factors pushing journalists toward del-censorship are reported to "the economic and political interests of media owners", a problem closely connected with the system of media ownership and financing, the “lack of physical security”, and the lack of “job security”.
712:
During election campaigns, as stated by the Election Law, TV and radio coverage (but not the press) needs to be balanced. Yet, the two main parties are allocated double the time than the other smaller parties. The Central Election Commission forms a Media Monitoring Board, composed of party
731:
Access to information is guaranteed by law since 1999, though implementation lags behind. A 2014 law aimed to prevent delays in officials' answers to access requests. Institutions should appoint coordinators, and a Commission for the Right to Information is tasked to monitor compliance.
953:. Investigative journalism though has remained rare, and journalists inquiring episodes of corruption are often harassed. Most newspapers remain linked to business and political interest groups, since they could not fund themselves simply with the sale of low numbers of copies.
1595:
of media operate in a small market like the Albanian one is still unanswered. In this sense, the large number of media outlets, in particular newspapers and televisions, operating in Albania is financed through parallel business on which there is a lack of transparency.
1693:
tenders, is a concerning issue since economic cross interests can threaten media independence and integrity. Indeed, in the Albanian media market, media outlets cannot survive if they are not supported by other lucrative business activities carried out by media owners.
1625:, there is no public reliable data on the Albanian media sector. The large number of existing media outlets does translate into media pluralism. The media landscape is reach in terms of number of media outlets, but the transparency of its dynamics and ownership is low.
768:
The lack of resources hinders the development of professionalism and quality journalism. Journalists often can only refer to official statements and phone calls; investigative journalism is rare. The professional culture is still very influenced by the socialist times.
1242:
RTSH finances itself through a license fee (€0.75 per month per family) and may receive funds from advertising, third party services (including productions), performances, donations and sponsorships (upon approval of the Steering Council), and the sale of programmes.
1591:
media sectors, except for online media, can be found in the National Centre of Registration, some doubts arise on whether the declared data on owners are in fact genuine data on actual owners and the risk of hidden ownership speculation have been detected.
696:
on media and broadcasting policy. In 2010, it issued an opinion that the country was "facing serious issues with regard to media freedom and independence resulting from the lack of independence from political and business actors". A 2011 law adopted the EU
684:
The print press in Albania is mostly self-regulated. The Law on the Press only states that "The press is free. Freedom of the press is protected by law". Printed publications do not require authorisation, nor are they registered in number at any time.
735:
Online contents are lightly regulated. The only prosecuted contents are those concerning genocide or crimes against humanity, as well as provocation of ethnic, religious or other hate. The Chief Prosecutor may and should collect all relevant content.
1583:
data are available for most of the media outlets, including the print ones. In addition, thanks to the digitisation of the registry and the establishment of the National Registration Centre, the transparency of official ownership data has increased.
1572:
by political parties and businessman to influence the agenda of the media. Also, the behaviour of media owners, who often are linked to businesses in field other than the media one, lead to various form of media instrumentalisation which hinders
845:
ratcheting up local media. Media ownership concentration is not yet deemed a problem, although ownership is often obscured through proxies. Cross-ownership is nevertheless on the rise. Economic cross interests of media owners also threaten the
1642:
were considered close to the opposition. One of the first consequences of this acquisition was the end of the contract with Anila Basha, director of a newspaper that had in several occasions openly supported the leader of the opposition.
4967:
909:
newspapers were banned during Ottoman times. Publications in Albanian from other parts of the Empire (Sofia, Bucarest, Thessaloniki, Athens, Istanbul) were smuggled in the region. After independence in 1912, news publications included
760:
The Ethical Code of the Albanian Media Institute, created in 1996 and revised in 2006, states that journalists "have the right to obtain information, to publish, and to criticise. Information should be truthful, balanced and verified.
1540:
Internet broadband services were initiated in 2005, but growth has been slow. Internet cafes are popular in Tirana and have started to spread outside the capital. Rural areas are provided free public broadband access though the
5104:
4917:
1502:
was one of the world's most isolated and controlled countries, and installation and maintenance of a modern system of international and domestic telecommunications was precluded. Albania's telephone density was the lowest in
5165:
1678:
fictive function of supervisory boards. Also, some media owners create a range of different companies, or close one company and re-establish it with a different name to hide the ownership patterns and the names behind it.
5180:
5132:
5024:
5137:
4989:
5142:
1223:(RTSH, Albanian Radio and TV), operates national radio and television networks. It has competition from scores of privately owned stations. According to a 2002 survey the broadcaster with the largest audience is
5089:
5059:
4999:
4979:
1632:. Despite the lack of data, the Albanian media system clearly shows a "visible trend of consolidation of ownership, although not to the point of creating a major problem". For instance, the sale of outlets by
751:
The AMA is commonly considered as highly politicised. After a long in-fight, two members and a new chairman were elected in late 2014, but the opposition boycotted the vote and did not recognise its outcomes.
1666:
Cross-ownership regulation is laid out in the Law on Audiovisual Media, but its scope includes only radio and TV, while the print sector is not covered, thus no limits on print media ownership are set forth.
5170:
4994:
1673:
In Albania, the consolidation of ownership has been the result of the same editorial group establishing different media outlets in different sectors. Mergers and acquisitions have happened less frequently.
5190:
5175:
5122:
5069:
5044:
5160:
4962:
4957:
4947:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4892:
4887:
4877:
4867:
1646:
Consolidation has involved same editorial groups establishing print, electronic and in some cases online media. This is the case of almost all main media groups and owners in the country. For instance,
5185:
5084:
5054:
5039:
5034:
5014:
4984:
4937:
856:
Transparency is lacking in the state funds to the media sector. The unfair distribution of state advertising to the Albanian media has been a recurrent concern. The issue is not explicitly regulated.
5079:
5004:
4974:
1081:
the publishing sector, with the closure of bookshops and publishing houses, according to the Albanian Association of Publishers (SHBSH), that reported a 40% drop in book sales in 2015.
2338:
1696:
According to the Albanian media expert Remi Lani, in Albania it is possible to identify who are the nominal media owners, but it is impossible to "know who owns them". According to the
1628:
The lack of accurate, reliable and updated data on the Albanian media system made it difficult to accurately assess the situation of the media market in terms of ownership, profit and
1412:
radio and TV stations started to occupy the vastly empty Albanian frequencies. Albania has also been a broadcasting centre for its neighbouring countries, with Klan Kosova (for
1983:
1882:
964:
was nearly 92 in 2001 and 98 in 2002. Ownership links and financial dependence on business and political tycoons limits journalistic quality and independence, and fosters
811:
issued an alert regarding censorship on Albanian media. This alert was brought after the shutdown of two talk-shows, both critical towards the Socialist Party government.
814:
The shut down was criticized by many local and international organizations working on the journalists and media rights. News 24 announced the closure of both talk shows,
4796:
1663:, and other media groups. This situation is made possible also by the lack of detailed regulations on preventing ownership concentration in the sector of print media.
1700:, "the interaction among the media, politics and other business of media owners is a constant source of concern for media content and media independence" in Albania.
4897:
772:
Journalists in Albania remain at risk of being physically obstructed, assaulted or threatened while covering specific events. In June 2014 criminal gangs shot at an
4753:
1670:
Furthermore, there are some concerns that the existing legal provisions on broadcast media are not fully respected and media owners find ways to circumvent them.
739:
Setting up a website requires a permit by the Authority on Electronic and Postal Communication (AKEP), responsible for the technical regulation of online media.
3629:
1638:
was widely considered in the media community as evidence of concentration among pro-government media. In fact, traditionally the media outlets belonging to the
3408:
871:
government allegedly channeled state advertisement funds towards friendly media outlets, and continued doing so even after 2014 through the city government of
853:
Partisan bias is particularly visible at electoral time, and self-censorship remains a concern. The market conditions also discourage investigative reporting.
842:
2273:
Erichsen, Bjom, Naseniece, Rira and Reljic, Dusan (2013), Western Balkans and Turkey Media and Freedom of Expression Fact-Finding and Scoping Study. Particip.
681:: every citizen has the right, in accordance with the law, to acquire information on the activities of state bodies and persons exercising public functions.
4942:
4786:
1548:
Online media and blogs offer an independent and alternative information from mainstream media, but they reach a smaller audience and often lack resources.
1469:
had its start in the years 1911—1912, with the first showings of foreign film, and the recording of few documentaries in the pre-war and inter-war period.
2605:
4806:
4791:
1273:
4776:
800:
admitted that they avoided certain news “often” or even “very often”. The issues more frequently avoided concern politics, organised crime and economy.
5029:
1128:
879:, in the first three quarters of 2014 the Tirana administration accounted for 64.5% of all print advertisement spending by Albanian state institutions.
830:
Albanian media are mainly funded through advertising revenues, which lack transparency, coupled with sponsorships and the sale of media productions.
1958:
2053:
1417:
2999:
1047:
1152:
Publishing House (established 1996), specialised in national historical works, dealing with the history, language, culture and tradition of the
3296:
2152:
1634:
1132:
838:
2335:
5019:
4882:
3286:
1681:
Also, since 2010, Albanian media market has been experiencing a significant presence of major foreign media investors, including the Italian
1651:
owns shares in companies operating in the radio, TV, multiplex, and print sectors as well as in the publishing industry. The same applies to
815:
1265:
Albania hosts 2 public radio networks and roughly 25 private radio stations. Several international broadcasters are available (as of 2010).
3291:
1235:
difficult to respect the balance in time allotment as required by the Electoral Code. RTSH typically shows a strong pro-governmental bias.
1196:
819:
598:
5074:
4902:
2545:
776:
TV crew, with a vehicle torched and a journalist shortly taken hostage, during a police raid on a village involved in drug-trafficking.
5099:
5049:
5009:
4907:
4872:
4862:
3049:
689:
1451:. It was launched as an alternative for Albanian expats living abroad to view content from Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro and Macedonia.
860:
In 2012/2013 over 780,000 euros were reported to be channeled to the media, the biggest share going to a single media group, owned by
713:
representatives (but excluding smaller and newer parties), and tasked with punishing non-compliant outlets with (rather small) fines.
5127:
5094:
5064:
4952:
4912:
4848:
4342:
4194:
3024:
1562:
988:
698:
477:
2305:
1754:
1587:(NCRT). The register held by the NCRT, which contains also information on media licenses, is not available online but upon request.
1231:
to 50% of the broadcasts. To promote pluralism, RTSH broadcasts in minority languages (Greek and Macedonian) in the border regions.
5221:
2688:
2000:
1140:
Publishing House, founded in 2002, specialising in children's literature and publishing classical and contemporary Greek literature
1889:
1579:
Systematic, public and reliable data on media outlets’ economic and financial situation as well as their functioning are missing.
977:
is the daily with the biggest readership, although no official numbers are available. Circulation is deemed the lowest in Europe.
4000:
3985:
3829:
3764:
3212:
4839:
4457:
3624:
876:
1537:
Internet penetration has reached 54.7% of the population in 2012 and 60% in 2014, although this may exclude some rural areas.
3722:
3662:
3634:
3568:
2516:
2503:
2417:
2189:
1697:
706:
2575:
1792:
3717:
3401:
3241:
2934:
4295:
3361:
3346:
3339:
3281:
2013:
1046:. Numerous other dailies and weeklies provide regional and local information. English-language news are provided by the
723:
were decriminalised in March 2012, but remain punishable by high fines - something which is deemed reinforcing trends of
622:. Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and for-profit corporations which depend on
3413:
1532:
4280:
4215:
4189:
3647:
3563:
3441:
3224:
3034:
2989:
2974:
2969:
2944:
2868:
1568:
effectively owns, controls and influences the media as well as media influence on political parties or state bodies.
1481:
1260:
487:
447:
638:. Albanian media are quite diverse, although politicised, and often influenced by business and political interests.
4583:
4250:
3914:
3376:
2994:
2822:
2616:
2168:
1612:
591:
482:
270:
1761:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 18 April 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
1477:
about 200 movies had been produced, and Albania had over 450 theatres, though most of the equipment was obsolete.
945:
Newspapers have remained mostly free after 1991 in Albania—with the partial exception of the 1994–97 period under
4513:
3995:
1984:"Council of Europe Issue Media Freedom Alert after Two Albanian Journalists Are Fired for Criticising Government"
5216:
5211:
4235:
4230:
4184:
3789:
3207:
2949:
1239:
his program responsibilities; and drafting the annual report on RTSH activities for submission to Parliament".
472:
280:
237:
2477:
2361:
1837:
1824:
4220:
4071:
3729:
3547:
3436:
3029:
2863:
2802:
1493:
901:
442:
209:
4240:
3990:
3594:
3329:
3251:
3236:
3117:
3070:
3009:
2681:
2205:
2138:
492:
4720:
4533:
4225:
4199:
3938:
3847:
3802:
3784:
3692:
3604:
3487:
3075:
3004:
2954:
2878:
1296:
1066:
950:
702:
584:
2064:
4832:
4781:
4558:
4450:
4368:
3933:
3819:
3774:
3769:
3712:
3707:
3672:
3619:
3170:
3132:
3044:
3039:
1220:
933:
2030:
3962:
3807:
3779:
3702:
3356:
3231:
3165:
3122:
2833:
2229:
1300:
868:
502:
2404:
2149:
1921:
1484:
was established, while cities built modern cinema theatres catering mostly US movies to the public.
834:
direct financing by media owners, and equally more at risk of business and political interferences.
4748:
4645:
4640:
4378:
3697:
3127:
3014:
2873:
1447:
and later in Europe to stream Albanian TV content to all Albanians living in the United States and
530:
404:
376:
4010:
2412:. Ljiubljana, Slovenia: Peace Institute, Institute for Contemporary Social and Political Studies.
4415:
4320:
4245:
4036:
3923:
3867:
3542:
3423:
3309:
3155:
3065:
3019:
2959:
2908:
2893:
2853:
2797:
2786:
2674:
2511:. Ljubljana, Slovenia: Peace Institute. Institute for Contemporary Social and Political Studies.
1255:
King Zog and Queen Geraldine Apponyi (here on a picture from 1939) launched Radio Tirana in 1938.
1098:
929:
670:
647:
631:
535:
497:
275:
232:
189:
64:
4605:
4337:
4313:
3928:
3584:
3472:
3446:
3256:
3142:
2964:
525:
414:
303:
4825:
4758:
4443:
4332:
4275:
4046:
4031:
3589:
3467:
3396:
3314:
1908:
1742:
1622:
1512:
1379:
1316:
678:
452:
252:
247:
242:
158:
4817:
2289:
4705:
4061:
3948:
3739:
3391:
3266:
3219:
3098:
2888:
1304:
1024:
1012:
938:
893:
655:
409:
204:
153:
4157:
4123:
1480:
With the economic transition in the 1990s, Kinostudio was broken up and privatised. A new
171:
8:
4675:
4635:
4615:
4595:
4498:
4325:
4051:
3980:
3687:
3537:
3431:
3371:
3366:
3351:
3188:
2984:
2923:
1796:
1116:
982:
693:
74:
4610:
4408:
4401:
4373:
3749:
3524:
3505:
3482:
3451:
3150:
2898:
2858:
2812:
2709:
2701:
1429:
1371:
1018:
847:
136:
2838:
1545:
satellite, with access points at post offices, schools, and local government offices.
924:
4738:
4690:
4685:
4660:
4518:
4347:
4303:
4285:
4056:
3975:
3956:
3887:
3882:
3872:
2883:
2807:
2512:
2413:
2185:
1460:
1355:
1288:
1036:
906:
808:
651:
635:
399:
394:
371:
107:
102:
97:
2848:
2114:
1507:, and callers needed operator assistance even to make domestic long-distance calls.
4715:
4665:
4625:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4523:
4508:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4424:
4270:
4127:
4114:
3901:
3892:
3812:
2939:
2913:
2447:
2257:
1367:
1120:
1042:
994:
298:
227:
141:
131:
30:
2345:, Press release (PR/61/12), Tring Communications, 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
2336:"Eutelsat satellite broadband selected for free public internet access in Albania"
837:
Foreign investors have entered the Albanian media market lately, with the Italian
4801:
4743:
4710:
4700:
4680:
4670:
4655:
4650:
4630:
4600:
4568:
4553:
4528:
4308:
4147:
4094:
3877:
3734:
2843:
2736:
2505:
Media Integrity Matters. Reclaiming public service values in media and journalism
2406:
Media integrity matters. Reclaiming public service values in media and journalism
2342:
2156:
2090:
1573:
1473:
1421:
1409:
1343:
1277:
1153:
724:
437:
313:
194:
69:
4695:
4620:
4590:
3477:
2903:
2296:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 15 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
1849:
Data released by the head of the Albanian Union of Journalists, Aleksander Çipa
1629:
1268:
The radio stations with nationwide coverage include the three public channels (
965:
789:
573:
5205:
4152:
4041:
3825:
2646:
2318:
1738:
1444:
1440:
1339:
1102:
1091:
520:
353:
199:
147:
125:
1054:. Greek-language newspapers include Dimotiki Foni, Dris, Foni tis Omonoias,
942:("Democratic Rebirth", 1991) was founded as the first opposition newspaper.
3910:
3529:
2660:
1405:
1351:
1347:
1269:
1167:
1124:
1106:
1051:
946:
928:("The People's Voice", 1944) as the official propaganda publication of the
627:
343:
308:
4132:
1006:
973:
323:
44:
1335:
1327:
861:
623:
1350:. Tirana-based channels are mainly all news or music format and include
4084:
4015:
2756:
2126:
1888:. Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, Albania. 2015. Archived from
1055:
957:
720:
674:
663:
615:
163:
348:
3860:
2979:
2776:
2751:
2718:
2241:
1436:
1363:
1000:
773:
318:
166:
92:
59:
2448:"Major Trends of Media Development During Post-Communist Transition"
932:; the newspaper remained during democratisation as the organ of the
888:
4104:
4089:
3319:
2771:
2766:
2746:
2741:
2666:
1542:
1394:
1359:
1251:
1030:
4435:
2001:
Media integrity report: State-media financial relations in Albania
1799:'s Subcommittee on Human Rights, October 2014, EXPO/B/DROI/2013/16
568:
4079:
3970:
3089:
2761:
2731:
2726:
2697:
2253:
2251:
2249:
1499:
1466:
1331:
1281:
1224:
961:
619:
560:
338:
2209:
1087:
4137:
4099:
1838:
ebute.pdf Self-censorship and soft censorship in Albanian media
1520:
1504:
1448:
1413:
1375:
1292:
1284:. Other radio stations broadcast locally or over the internet.
1157:
1077:
872:
659:
333:
2654:
2583:
European Parliament. Directorate General for External Policies
2246:
4847:
4142:
1516:
1425:
716:
1883:"A blind eye on news: self-censorship in the Albanian media"
755:
3324:
1401:
1390:
1323:
328:
2182:
Tirana modern: biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe
1101:, established in 1992, publisher of the complete works of
4352:
2103:
1400:
Television was first introduced in 1960. The state-owned
1386:
1146:
Publishing House, publishing non-fiction books since 1991
540:
1959:"Self-Censorship Rampant in Albanian Media, Study Says"
705:
was criticised for allowing political control over the
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
1618:
their agendas as well as on clientelistic relations.
1511:
carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by
2636:
3274:
2276:
1606:
2478:"Media integrity in Albania: Who owns the owners?"
2362:"Media integrity in Albania: Who owns the owners?"
1791:Elda Brogi, Alina Dobreva, and Pier Luigi Parcu, "
1759:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012
1556:
1307:operated from 1940 to 1967 and from 1993 to 2011.
779:
5203:
2319:"TVALB streams Albanian TV content with Setplex"
2306:Albania’s Digital TV ‘Beauty Contest’ Turns Ugly
2264:, 20 December 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
2014:Big advertisers subvert Albanian media freedom
1338:. Some national channels now defunct include:
922:("The Light", 1936–39). Socialist Albania saw
4833:
4451:
2682:
2606:"Media ownership, Independence and Pluralism"
1533:Telecommunications_in_Albania § Internet
1214:
592:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1062:publishes in Albanian, Greek, and English.
4849:Transparency of media ownership in Europe
4840:
4826:
4458:
4444:
2689:
2675:
2445:
2184:. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
2051:
1310:
599:
585:
1563:Transparency of media ownership in Europe
1408:field up to the mid-1990s, a period when
1156:, including publications of authors from
756:Status and self-regulation of journalists
742:
3757:
3612:
2501:
2402:
1802:
1250:
1086:
887:
709:and failing to ensure its independence.
641:
630:, and other sales-related revenues. The
3020:Albanian resistance during World War II
1793:Freedom of Media in the Western Balkans
1443:had created the first IPTV platform in
1424:) and defunct Agon Channel Italia (for
790:Balkan Investigative Journalism Network
5204:
4006:
2576:"Freedom of media in the West Balkans"
2502:Petković, Brankica (2014). "Albania".
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2403:Petković, Brankica (2014). "Albania".
2355:
2353:
2351:
1830:
1084:Publishing houses in Albania include:
864:, deemed favourable to the government.
4821:
4439:
2670:
2603:
2570:
2568:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2475:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2359:
2179:
1953:
1951:
1877:
1875:
1787:
1734:
1732:
1487:
1246:
1109:, as well as several foreign classics
666:without appropriate legal authority.
2696:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1397:is also available as foreign relay.
699:Audiovisual Media Services Directive
4465:
2426:
2348:
1840:. Tirana: Albanian Media Institute.
1698:South East Europe Media Observatory
23:This article is part of a series in
13:
2565:
2532:
2495:
2469:
2379:
1551:
1219:The state broadcaster in Albania,
1115:Publishing House, publishing i.a.
788:According to a 2015 report by the
692:, Albania has cooperated with the
14:
5233:
2960:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
2945:Provisional Government of Albania
1928:
1852:
1836:Albanian Media Institute (2012),
1764:
1709:
1482:National Center of Cinematography
1326:, nationwide TV channels include
1261:List of radio stations in Albania
677:and grants citizens the right to
4122:
4005:
3824:
3668:
3667:
3247:
3246:
3161:
3160:
3088:
2653:
2639:
2308:, Balkan Insight, 7 January 2015
2091:Historical Dictionary of Albania
2033:. Balcani Caucaso. 2 August 2002
1613:Concentration of media ownership
1607:Concentration of media ownership
1291:(103.9 MHz in the capital,
825:
567:
553:
43:
5222:Mass media in Europe by country
2597:
2329:
2311:
2299:
2267:
2235:
2223:
2198:
2173:
2162:
2143:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2097:
2082:
2045:
2023:
2006:
1993:
1557:Transparency of media ownership
1065:The state's news agency is the
728:formula is not yet entrenched.
690:accession to the European Union
4343:Orders, decorations and medals
2950:Albania during the Balkan Wars
2547:Mapping digital media: Albania
1977:
1843:
1825:Mapping Digital Media: Albania
1748:
1303:are available as of 2019. The
1207:(publishing Italian writers),
1183:(with its philosophy series),
883:
780:Censorship and self-censorship
1:
2990:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
2864:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
1703:
1494:Telecommunications in Albania
1072:
980:Tirana's main newspapers are
902:List of newspapers in Albania
2995:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
2970:Autonomous Province of Korçë
2476:Londo, Ilda (14 July 2017).
2360:Londo, Ilda (14 July 2014).
1621:After more than 20 years of
1515:from the Tirana exchange to
1472:During socialist times, the
818:’s “The Unexposed Ones” and
7:
3030:Orthography Congress (1972)
3025:Communist Albania (1946–91)
3005:Italian invasion of Albania
2955:Republic of Central Albania
2935:Declaration of Independence
2879:Albanian National Awakening
1526:
1393:via terrestrial reception.
1297:Radio France Internationale
1067:Albanian Telegraphic Agency
951:Democratic Party of Albania
896:newspaper on 5 January 1991
707:Audiovisual Media Authority
10:
5238:
3000:Union with Italian kingdom
2553:. Open Society Foundations
2115:Kaosi me biznesin e librit
1827:. Open Society Foundation.
1610:
1560:
1530:
1491:
1458:
1432:broadcasting is stalling.
1314:
1258:
1221:Radio Televizioni Shqiptar
1215:Public service broadcaster
1058:, Provoli, and Romiosini.
934:Socialist Party of Albania
899:
703:then-previous ruling party
5151:
5113:
4855:
4767:
4729:
4471:
4395:
4361:
4294:
4263:
4208:
4177:
4170:
4113:
4070:
4024:
3947:
3909:
3900:
3859:
3855:
3846:
3748:
3680:
3656:
3603:
3577:
3556:
3517:
3513:
3504:
3460:
3422:
3384:
3338:
3265:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3141:
3110:
3106:
3097:
3086:
3058:
2922:
2821:
2785:
2717:
2708:
2290:"Communications: Albania"
2003:, SEEMO, 27 November 2015
1745:2015 Press Freedom report
1454:
1301:China Radio International
1166:(est. 1993, publisher of
3015:The Holocaust in Albania
2874:Uprising of Dervish Cara
2613:Albanian Media Institute
2455:Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
2258:"Albania profile: Media"
914:("The Times", 1920–26),
688:As part of its proposed
2854:Islamization of Albania
2844:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
2798:Principality of Arbanon
2180:Rosen, Matthew (2022).
1404:dominated the Albanian
1311:Television broadcasting
1099:Onufri Publishing House
968:and commercialisation.
930:Albanian Party of Labor
671:Constitution of Albania
648:Constitution of Albania
632:Constitution of Albania
4898:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4514:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3035:Post-Communist Albania
3010:German Nazi occupation
2965:World War I in Albania
2834:Skanderbeg's rebellion
1916:Cite journal requires
1256:
1094:
897:
743:Regulatory authorities
5217:Mass media by country
5212:Mass media in Albania
4333:Epitaph of Gllavenica
1623:market liberalization
1611:Further information:
1513:microwave radio relay
1385:Many Albanians watch
1317:Television in Albania
1254:
1090:
891:
679:access to information
642:Legislative framework
612:Mass media in Albania
281:Traditional tattooing
222:Religion and folklore
3765:Archaeological sites
3275:Vetting Institutions
2975:Italian protectorate
2889:Congress of Manastir
2869:Revolts of 1833–1839
2604:Londo, Ilda (2007).
2544:Londo, Ilda (2012).
2482:Mediaobservatory.net
2457:(Study, FES Albania)
2366:Mediaobservatory.net
2139:SHBSH Catalogue 2012
2070:on 24 September 2015
2031:"I media in Albania"
1823:Londo, Ilda (2012),
1435:In the early 2000s,
1305:BBC Albanian service
1025:Rilindja Demokratike
939:Rilindja Demokratike
894:Rilindja Demokratike
807:During August 2019,
656:freedom of the press
5114:States with limited
4730:States with limited
3986:Research institutes
3548:State Supreme Audit
2985:Republic of Mirdita
2446:Ilda Londo (2012).
2052:Ilda Londo (2002).
2020:, 20 December 2013]
1797:European Parliament
1117:Margaret Mazzantini
694:European Commission
564: •
132:Arbanasi (Dalmatia)
75:Independent Albania
3803:Adriatic Sea Coast
3730:Telecommunications
3437:Capital punishment
3330:Prosecutor General
2899:Malissori uprising
2859:Albanian Pashaliks
2813:House of Kastrioti
2803:Kingdom of Albania
2341:2013-02-21 at the
2155:2016-03-02 at the
2129:, 13 November 2015
2117:, 23 November 2013
1661:Aleksandër Frangaj
1488:Telecommunications
1257:
1247:Radio broadcasting
1193:Shtepia Botuese 55
1095:
898:
848:media independence
822:“Krasta/ A Show”.
574:Society portal
137:Upper Reka dialect
5199:
5198:
4815:
4814:
4433:
4432:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4259:
4258:
4166:
4165:
4158:Cognac Skënderbeu
3965:
3917:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3830:Images of Albania
3798:
3797:
3657:Natural resources
3648:Hydropower plants
3643:
3642:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3305:
3304:
3242:Political parties
3237:Foreign relations
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3084:
3083:
3040:1997 Civil Unrest
2884:League of Prizren
2808:Despotate of Arta
2518:978-961-6455-77-0
2419:978-961-6455-77-0
2191:978-0-8265-0484-5
1965:. 3 December 2015
1795:", study for the
1657:Irfan Hysenbelliu
1461:Cinema of Albania
1428:). Transition to
1420:and Alsat M (for
1382:, and TeleSport.
1289:BBC World Service
1274:Top Albania Radio
1174:Pika pa sipërfaqe
907:Albanian language
809:Council of Europe
652:freedom of speech
636:freedom of speech
618:outlets based in
609:
608:
34:
5229:
5152:Dependencies and
4856:Sovereign states
4842:
4835:
4828:
4819:
4818:
4768:Dependencies and
4472:Sovereign states
4460:
4453:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4175:
4174:
4126:
4009:
4008:
3961:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3828:
3808:Ionian Sea Coast
3755:
3754:
3671:
3670:
3610:
3609:
3564:Shopping centers
3533:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3488:Border crossings
3362:Cities and towns
3272:
3271:
3250:
3249:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3164:
3163:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3092:
2914:Kimza Government
2715:
2714:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2615:. Archived from
2610:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2541:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2452:
2443:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2400:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2346:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2287:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2255:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2208:. Archived from
2202:
2196:
2195:
2177:
2171:
2169:History of Toena
2166:
2160:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2063:. Archived from
2058:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1990:, 29 August 2019
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1800:
1789:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1687:WAZ-Mediengruppe
1129:Bernard Cromwell
1121:Antonio Tabucchi
995:Gazeta Shqiptare
971:The independent
843:WAZ–Mediengruppe
601:
594:
587:
576:
572:
571:
563:
559:
557:
556:
299:Albanian cuisine
142:Istrian Albanian
47:
37:
32:
24:
18:
17:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5153:
5147:
5133:Northern Cyprus
5115:
5109:
5030:North Macedonia
4851:
4846:
4816:
4811:
4769:
4763:
4749:Northern Cyprus
4731:
4725:
4646:North Macedonia
4467:
4466:Media of Europe
4464:
4434:
4429:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4383:
4369:Public holidays
4357:
4290:
4255:
4204:
4162:
4109:
4066:
4020:
3943:
3896:
3834:
3794:
3744:
3735:Posta Shqiptare
3676:
3652:
3639:
3599:
3573:
3552:
3531:
3492:
3478:Organized crime
3456:
3418:
3380:
3334:
3301:
3261:
3175:
3171:Protected areas
3137:
3093:
3080:
3054:
3045:NATO membership
2928:
2926:
2918:
2839:League of Lezhë
2827:
2825:
2817:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2704:
2695:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2622:on 14 July 2016
2619:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2427:
2420:
2409:
2401:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2349:
2343:Wayback Machine
2334:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2288:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2256:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2157:Wayback Machine
2148:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2098:
2094:, #Press, 367-8
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:Media Institute
2056:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1929:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1803:
1790:
1765:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1710:
1706:
1630:audience shares
1615:
1609:
1574:media integrity
1565:
1559:
1554:
1552:Media ownership
1535:
1529:
1496:
1490:
1474:Albafilm-Tirana
1463:
1457:
1422:North Macedonia
1410:privately owned
1395:TV5Monde Europe
1344:Albanian Screen
1319:
1313:
1263:
1249:
1217:
1154:Albanian people
1075:
925:Zëri i Popullit
918:(1925–39), and
904:
886:
875:. According to
841:and the German
828:
782:
758:
745:
725:self-censorship
701:, although the
644:
605:
566:
565:
554:
552:
551:
546:
545:
516:
508:
507:
468:
460:
459:
428:
420:
419:
390:
382:
381:
367:
359:
358:
294:
286:
285:
266:
258:
257:
223:
215:
214:
185:
177:
176:
150:
144:
128:
121:
113:
112:
88:
80:
79:
55:
35:
31:
22:
12:
11:
5:
5235:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5154:other entities
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5105:United Kingdom
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4918:Czech Republic
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4770:other entities
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4721:United Kingdom
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4534:Czech Republic
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Noble families
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3681:Infrastructure
3678:
3677:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:Assassinations
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Municipalities
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Prime Minister
3229:
3217:
3204:
3202:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2927:(1912–present)
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2909:Revolt of 1912
2906:
2904:Taksim meeting
2901:
2896:
2894:Revolt of 1910
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Arbëni Council
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2823:Ottoman period
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2634:
2633:
2596:
2564:
2531:
2517:
2494:
2468:
2425:
2418:
2378:
2347:
2328:
2310:
2298:
2294:World Factbook
2275:
2266:
2245:
2234:
2222:
2197:
2190:
2172:
2161:
2142:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2096:
2088:Robert Elsie,
2081:
2044:
2022:
2018:Balkan Insight
2005:
1992:
1976:
1927:
1918:|journal=
1851:
1842:
1829:
1801:
1763:
1747:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1653:Koço Kokëdhima
1608:
1605:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1531:Main article:
1528:
1525:
1492:Main article:
1489:
1486:
1465:The cinema of
1459:Main article:
1456:
1453:
1439:living in the
1418:Klan Macedonia
1374:, SuperSonic,
1315:Main article:
1312:
1309:
1272:1, 2, and 3),
1248:
1245:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1110:
1074:
1071:
966:sensationalism
956:The number of
892:First copy of
885:
882:
881:
880:
865:
827:
824:
781:
778:
757:
754:
744:
741:
643:
640:
607:
606:
604:
603:
596:
589:
581:
578:
577:
548:
547:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
374:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
278:
273:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
161:
156:
151:
145:
139:
134:
129:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
103:Noble families
100:
95:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
72:
70:Ottoman period
67:
62:
56:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5234:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Faroe Islands
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5138:South Ossetia
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Liechtenstein
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:Faroe Islands
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:South Ossetia
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Liechtenstein
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4380:
4379:Copyright law
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Sign language
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:Entertainment
4262:
4252:
4251:Indoor arenas
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Weightlifting
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:National team
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4062:Sworn virgins
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3220:Head of state
3218:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2647:Europe portal
2637:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2325:. 2021-06-28.
2324:
2320:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2212:on 2016-02-13
2211:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1964:
1963:BalkanInsight
1960:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1910:
1895:on 2016-01-22
1891:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1740:
1739:Freedom House
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1685:, the German
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:North America
1442:
1441:United States
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:Ismail Kadare
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:Ismail Kadare
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:Albanian Mail
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
990:
985:
984:
978:
976:
975:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
943:
941:
940:
935:
931:
927:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
903:
895:
890:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
858:
857:
854:
851:
849:
844:
840:
835:
831:
826:Media outlets
823:
821:
817:
812:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
791:
786:
777:
775:
770:
766:
762:
753:
749:
740:
737:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:provides for
649:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
582:
580:
579:
575:
570:
562:
550:
549:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
526:Sign language
524:
522:
521:Crossed hands
519:
518:
512:
511:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:Weightlifting
476:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
386:
385:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
363:
362:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
290:
289:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
271:Art galleries
269:
268:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
208:
206:
205:Sworn virgins
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
181:
180:
173:
170:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
117:
116:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
84:
83:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
38:
29:
28:
25:
20:
19:
16:
5143:Transnistria
4759:Transnistria
4416:Bibliography
4323:
4321:Coat of arms
4311:
4209:Other sports
4032:Folk beliefs
3996:Universities
3924:Architecture
3868:Demographics
3810:
3720:
3569:Supermarkets
3543:Trade unions
3424:Human rights
3399:
3340:Subdivisions
3310:Constitution
3222:
3210:
3156:Biodiversity
3050:EU Accession
2924:Independence
2661:Media portal
2624:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2612:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2582:
2555:. Retrieved
2546:
2522:. Retrieved
2504:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2454:
2405:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2301:
2293:
2269:
2261:
2237:
2225:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2206:"Botimet 55"
2200:
2181:
2175:
2164:
2145:
2134:
2127:Tirana Times
2122:
2110:
2099:
2089:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2065:the original
2060:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2025:
2017:
2008:
1999:Ilda Londo,
1995:
1987:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1962:
1909:cite journal
1897:. Retrieved
1890:the original
1845:
1832:
1758:
1750:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:Edisud Group
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1640:Edisud Group
1639:
1635:Edisud Group
1633:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1547:
1539:
1536:
1509:
1498:Until 1990,
1497:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1434:
1406:broadcasting
1399:
1384:
1348:Agon Channel
1322:broadcaster
1320:
1286:
1270:Radio Tirana
1267:
1264:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1218:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1168:Rexhep Qosja
1163:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1133:Edmond Tupja
1125:Dino Buzzati
1112:
1107:Martin Camaj
1083:
1076:
1064:
1059:
1052:Tirana Times
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
979:
972:
970:
955:
947:Sali Berisha
944:
937:
923:
919:
915:
911:
905:
855:
852:
839:Edisud Group
836:
832:
829:
820:Adi Krasta’s
813:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
783:
771:
767:
763:
759:
750:
746:
738:
734:
730:
715:
711:
687:
683:
668:
662:or Internet
645:
628:subscription
611:
610:
432:
276:Architecture
253:Folk beliefs
233:Christianity
21:
15:
5181:Isle of Man
5116:recognition
5090:Switzerland
5025:Netherlands
4797:Isle of Man
4732:recognition
4706:Switzerland
4641:Netherlands
3929:Photography
3915:(galleries)
3790:Lighthouses
3663:Oil and gas
3585:Agriculture
3385:Legislature
3257:Visa policy
3143:Environment
2826:(1385–1912)
2790:(1190–1385)
2787:Middle Ages
2323:setplex.com
2230:Pub Profile
2074:15 February
2037:3 September
1391:ANT1 Greece
1336:Vizion Plus
1328:Top Channel
1060:Gazeta 2000
884:Print media
862:Rezart Taci
816:Ylli Rakipi
634:guarantees
624:advertising
410:Epic poetry
65:Middle Ages
5206:Categories
5060:San Marino
5020:Montenegro
5000:Luxembourg
4980:Kazakhstan
4883:Azerbaijan
4676:San Marino
4636:Montenegro
4616:Luxembourg
4596:Kazakhstan
4499:Azerbaijan
4276:Television
4236:Volleyball
4231:Basketball
4085:Fustanella
4047:Secularism
4016:Albanology
4001:Publishers
3981:Literature
3723:structures
3590:Healthcare
3532:(currency)
3414:Opposition
3315:Corruption
3208:Government
2757:Dassaretii
2461:6 December
2371:7 December
2216:2016-01-07
2159:, PubMatch
2104:ATA.gov.al
1704:References
1561:See also:
1282:Radio Klan
1259:See also:
1197:Mediaprint
1150:Argeta-LMG
1073:Publishing
1056:Laiko Vima
958:newspapers
916:Demokratia
900:See also:
721:defamation
675:censorship
673:prohibits
664:chat rooms
616:mass media
614:refers to
488:Volleyball
483:Basketball
453:Television
443:Newspapers
433:Mass media
389:Literature
377:Summer Day
248:Secularism
243:Irreligion
164:Arvanitika
33:Culture of
5171:Gibraltar
4995:Lithuania
4787:Gibraltar
4611:Lithuania
4221:Athletics
4133:Tavë kosi
4025:Tradition
3991:Libraries
3949:Education
3758:Monuments
3740:Squatting
3718:Highrises
3613:Operators
3595:Companies
3452:Ombudsman
3392:Elections
3267:Judiciary
3201:Executive
3118:Mountains
3111:Landscape
3099:Geography
2980:Vlora War
2777:Taulantii
2752:Bylliones
2719:Illyrians
2054:"Albania"
2012:Likmeta,
1755:"Albania"
1649:Top Media
1437:Albanians
1380:Channel 1
1364:A1 Report
1113:Ombra GVG
1007:Koha Jonë
1001:Gazeta 55
974:Koha Jonë
774:A1 Report
366:Festivals
324:Tavë kosi
304:Arbëreshë
184:Tradition
167:Arvanitic
93:Albanians
60:Illyrians
5191:Svalbard
5176:Guernsey
5123:Abkhazia
5075:Slovenia
5070:Slovakia
5045:Portugal
4903:Bulgaria
4807:Svalbard
4792:Guernsey
4739:Abkhazia
4691:Slovenia
4686:Slovakia
4661:Portugal
4519:Bulgaria
4425:Category
4348:Passport
4326:armorial
4304:Heraldry
4246:Olympics
4241:Swimming
4200:Stadiums
4178:Football
4105:Xhamadan
4090:Xhubleta
4072:Costumes
4052:Religion
4011:Proverbs
3976:Language
3957:Alphabet
3939:Theatres
3888:Diaspora
3785:Churches
3703:Railways
3693:Aviation
3688:Highways
3578:Industry
3538:Taxation
3468:Military
3461:Security
3432:Abortion
3402:speakers
3397:Assembly
3372:Villages
3367:Communes
3352:Counties
3320:EURALIUS
3252:Treaties
3213:agencies
3189:Politics
3076:Archives
3071:Timeline
3059:See also
2772:Parthini
2767:Labeatae
2747:Balaites
2742:Amantini
2702:articles
2626:10 April
2589:10 April
2557:10 April
2524:10 April
2487:10 April
2339:Archived
2262:BBC News
2153:Archived
1969:30 April
1899:30 April
1543:Eutelsat
1527:Internet
1523:(2011).
1368:ABC News
1360:Top News
1352:Ora News
1185:Dita2000
1179:others:
1050:and the
1031:Shekulli
1019:Panorama
1013:Metropol
503:Athletes
498:Olympics
493:Swimming
473:Football
400:Alphabet
395:Language
372:Flag Day
319:Çaj mali
210:Costumes
172:Arbëresh
120:Language
108:Diaspora
5100:Ukraine
5050:Romania
5010:Moldova
4968:Ireland
4963:Iceland
4958:Hungary
4948:Germany
4943:Georgia
4933:Finland
4928:Estonia
4923:Denmark
4908:Croatia
4893:Belgium
4888:Belarus
4878:Austria
4873:Armenia
4868:Andorra
4863:Albania
4716:Ukraine
4666:Romania
4626:Moldova
4584:Ireland
4579:Iceland
4574:Hungary
4564:Germany
4559:Georgia
4549:Finland
4544:Estonia
4539:Denmark
4524:Croatia
4509:Belgium
4504:Belarus
4494:Austria
4489:Armenia
4484:Andorra
4479:Albania
4402:Outline
4374:Smoking
4296:Symbols
4226:Cycling
4195:Players
4115:Cuisine
4080:Qeleshe
3971:Abetare
3963:scripts
3934:Museums
3902:Culture
3848:Society
3820:Beaches
3813:riviera
3775:Mosques
3770:Castles
3750:Tourism
3713:Tunnels
3708:Bridges
3525:Banking
3518:Finance
3506:Economy
3483:Prisons
3409:Members
3166:Habitat
3151:Climate
3133:Islands
3066:Origins
2762:Enchele
2737:Amantes
2732:Albanoi
2727:Ardiaei
2710:History
2698:Albania
2232:, Ombra
1988:Exit.al
1743:Albania
1500:Albania
1467:Albania
1332:TV Klan
1278:Club FM
1225:TV Klan
1144:Dituria
1138:Neraida
1069:(ATSH)
989:Ballkan
983:Albania
962:Albania
620:Albania
561:Albania
515:Symbols
405:Writers
349:Trileçe
344:Likëngë
314:Kosovan
293:Cuisine
238:Judaism
54:History
36:Albania
5186:Jersey
5128:Kosovo
5095:Turkey
5085:Sweden
5065:Serbia
5055:Russia
5040:Poland
5035:Norway
5015:Monaco
4985:Latvia
4953:Greece
4938:France
4913:Cyprus
4802:Jersey
4744:Kosovo
4711:Turkey
4701:Sweden
4681:Serbia
4671:Russia
4656:Poland
4651:Norway
4631:Monaco
4601:Latvia
4569:Greece
4554:France
4529:Cyprus
4286:Cinema
4171:Sports
4138:Kabuni
4128:Gjellë
4100:Opinga
4057:Nevruz
3878:Tribes
3873:Census
3861:People
3780:Tekkes
3673:Mining
3605:Energy
3557:Retail
3473:Police
3123:Rivers
2940:Anthem
2700:
2585:. 2014
2515:
2416:
2188:
1521:Greece
1505:Europe
1455:Cinema
1449:Canada
1414:Kosovo
1356:News24
1346:, and
1334:, and
1299:, and
1293:Tirana
1280:, and
1181:Plejad
1158:Kosovo
1078:INSTAT
873:Tirana
660:e-mail
558:
531:Awards
339:Kanojë
334:Kabuni
87:People
5161:Åland
5080:Spain
5005:Malta
4975:Italy
4777:Åland
4696:Spain
4621:Malta
4591:Italy
4409:Index
4362:Other
4281:Radio
4271:Music
4190:Clubs
3893:Women
3698:Ports
3630:OSHEE
3128:Lakes
2620:(PDF)
2609:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2551:(PDF)
2509:(PDF)
2451:(PDF)
2410:(PDF)
2242:Dudaj
2150:Toena
2068:(PDF)
2057:(PDF)
1893:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1517:Italy
1426:Italy
1209:Saras
1205:Dudaj
1201:Ombra
1164:Toena
1037:Shqip
920:Drita
717:Libel
536:Logos
467:Sport
448:Radio
427:Media
415:Poets
228:Islam
195:Kanun
98:Clans
4314:list
4309:Flag
4153:Wine
4148:Beer
4143:Raki
4095:Brez
4037:Besa
3620:KESH
3530:Lek
3447:LGBT
3377:Maps
3347:NUTS
3325:SPAK
3225:list
2628:2017
2591:2017
2559:2017
2526:2017
2513:ISBN
2489:2017
2463:2016
2414:ISBN
2373:2016
2186:ISBN
2076:2014
2039:2014
1971:2017
1922:help
1901:2017
1519:and
1402:RTSH
1389:and
1324:RTSH
1287:The
1105:and
1043:Tema
912:Koha
877:BIRN
867:The
719:and
669:The
654:and
646:The
438:News
354:Verë
329:Flia
309:Cham
190:Besa
159:Cham
148:Tosk
126:Gheg
4353:.al
4042:Oda
3911:Art
3635:ERE
3625:OST
3297:KPK
3292:ONM
3287:IKP
3282:KPA
1430:DTV
1416:),
1387:Rai
1376:BBF
1372:UTV
1340:TVA
1295:),
1276:,
1189:UET
960:in
949:'s
541:.al
265:Art
200:Oda
154:Lab
5208::
2611:.
2581:.
2567:^
2534:^
2480:.
2453:.
2428:^
2381:^
2364:.
2350:^
2321:.
2292:,
2278:^
2260:,
2248:^
2059:.
2016:,
1986:,
1961:.
1930:^
1913::
1911:}}
1907:{{
1854:^
1804:^
1766:^
1757:,
1741:,
1711:^
1659:,
1655:,
1576:.
1378:,
1370:,
1366:,
1362:,
1358:,
1354:,
1342:,
1330:,
1227:.
1203:,
1199:,
1195:,
1191:,
1187:,
1170:),
1131:,
1127:,
1123:,
1119:,
1040:,
1034:,
1028:,
1022:,
1016:,
1010:,
1004:,
998:,
992:,
986:,
936:.
869:PD
850:.
626:,
4841:e
4834:t
4827:v
4459:e
4452:t
4445:v
4328:)
4324:(
4316:)
4312:(
3815:)
3811:(
3725:)
3721:(
3404:)
3400:(
3227:)
3223:(
3215:)
3211:(
2690:e
2683:t
2676:v
2630:.
2593:.
2561:.
2528:.
2491:.
2465:.
2422:.
2375:.
2219:.
2194:.
2078:.
2041:.
1973:.
1924:)
1920:(
1903:.
1160:.
600:e
593:t
586:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.