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the MEK cooperated with the Iraqi Army in retaking control of the city of Kirkuk. In the process, he charged, hundreds of the city's residents were killed by the MEK. "Everyone in Iraqi
Kurdistan knows that Masud Rajavi cooperated with the Mukhaberat and security forces of Saddam Hussein not only in the suppression of the Kurds, but all the opponents of the regime of Saddam," Rahim added.
1675:
1361:
Mohammad Tofiq Rahim, an official with the
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, said in an interview with Radio Farda that his organization has documentary evidence of Rajavi's role. He said that when the Kurds seized control of northern parts of Iraq with U.S. assistance at the end of the Gulf War in 1991,
694:
Rajavi came from a prominent family. He received a degree in political law from Tehran
University. His brother was Kazem Rajavi, Iran's ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva who held doctoral degrees from Universities in Paris and Geneva. They had three other brothers, Saleh (a cardiologist in
660:
against the former Iraqi regime and the killing of Iraqi citizens". The MEK has denied the charges, saying that they constitute a "politically motivated decision and it's the last gift presented from the government of Nuri al-Maliki to the
Iranian government". Back in 2005, a
631:
has assumed his responsibilities as leader of the MEK. According to members of the NCRI, Massoud Rajavi is still alive and in hiding due to being a "prime target" of the
Islamic Republic of Iran, while other sources have said that he is presumed dead.
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1477:
57:
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1224:
492:
evicted the MEK out of France. Rajavi and approximately five to ten thousand MEK members were received by the Iraqi government. After moving to Iraq, Rajavi set up a base on the
Iranian border.
1707:
1162:
710:'s daughter, Firouzeh. Their marriage took place in October 1982 and the couple divorced in 1984, after Banisadr left the NCRI. Rajavi married Maryam Qajar Azodanlu (later known as
1969:
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488:(NCRI) "with the intent to replace the Khomeini regime with the 'Democratic Islamic Republic.'” As a form of agreement with the Islamic republic, in 1986 France's Prime Minister
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and a new wave of arrests and executions started in the country, Rajavi and
Banisadr fled to Paris from Tehran's airbase. Massoud Rajavi and Banisadr formed the
2025:
1214:
450:
2148:
2079:
1693:
1374:
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74:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1989:
527:
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1904:
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The Rise and Fall of the
Mojahedin Khalq, 1987-1997: Their Survival After the Islamic Revolution and Resistance to the Islamic Republic of Iran
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1949:
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383:, born 18 August 1948 – disappeared 13 March 2003) was an Iranian politician and revolutionary who became the leader of the
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in summer 1980. Rabiei was regarded as "the symbol of revolutionary womanhood". She was surrounded and killed by the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Persian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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official asked for arrest and trial of Rajavi based on his organization's documentary evidence of the involvement.
454:
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1076:, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 195, Table 6; pp. 203–205, Table 8,
847:
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1959:
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735:. Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 454.
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387:(MEK) in 1979. After leaving Iran in 1981, he resided in France and Iraq. He went missing shortly before the
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Conflict in the Modern Middle East: An
Encyclopedia of Civil War, Revolutions, and Regime Change
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706:(IRGC) in 1982. Rajavi has a son from his first wife, named Mostafa. His second wife was
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1449:, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 181 - 222,
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Connie Bruck (2006). "Exiles: How Iran's expatriates are gaming the nuclear threat".
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France), Ahmad (a British-educated surgeon), and Hooshang (an engineer in Belgium).
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for 39 MEK members, including Rajavi, "due to evidence that confirms they committed
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403:. He graduated with a degree in political law. Rajavi and the MEK actively opposed
391:, leaving his then wife and co-leader Maryam Rajavi as the public face of the MEK.
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1527:, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 247,
1275:"Iranian Diplomat Accused of Plotting to Bomb Dissidents Goes on Trial in Belgium"
966:, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 198,
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1155:"The People's Mujahidin: The Iranian dissidents seeking regime change in Tehran"
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In July 2023, the judiciary of Iran announced a mass trial of 104 MEK members
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Ideology and Power in the Middle East: Studies in Honor of George Lenczowski
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1576:. Vol. 82, no. 1–11. F-R Publishing Corporation. pp. 54–55.
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1375:"قوه قضائیه ایران از ۱۰۴ عضو مجاهدین خلق خواست وکیل به دادگاه معرفی کنند"
143:
1470:"Opinion | Who Is Responsible for the MKO Massacre at Camp Ashraf?"
1185:"Iran Rebels See Hardliner Ebrahim Raisi as Chance to Bring Down Regime"
426:, and various Swiss lawyers and professors, his sentence was reduced to
1338:
93:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1549:
Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps
1215:"With deadline looming to close MEK's Camp Ashraf in Iraq, what next?"
1010:
988:
Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps
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Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps
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Muhanad Mohammed (11 July 2010). Rania El Gamal; David Stamp (eds.).
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in 1979. After the revolution, Rajavi assumed leadership of the
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The Ayatollahs and the MEK Iran's Crumbling Influence Operation
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Rajavi joined the MEK when he was 20 and a law student at the
1970:
List of people assassinated by the People's Mujahedin of Iran
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419:
816:
814:
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Sean K. Anderson (Author), Stephen Sloan (Author) (2009).
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took place in 1980, Rajavi nominated himself and his own
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Lovelace Jr., Douglas; Boon, Kristen; Huq, Aziz (2012).
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and sentenced to death. Due to efforts by his brother,
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Assessing President Obama's National Security Strategy
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In 1981, when Ayatollah Khomeini dismissed President
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could not be trusted to abide by that constitution'.
64:
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a machine-translated version of the Persian article.
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Fugitives wanted on crimes against humanity charges
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People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran politicians
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1098:"FACTBOX: Who are the People's Mujahideen of Iran?"
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473:on the grounds that 'those who did not endorse the
2026:List of works about the People's Mujahedin of Iran
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2114:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran members
1990:Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution
1038:"An implacable opponent to the mullahs of Iran"
1011:Peter J. Chelkowski, Robert J. Pranger (1988).
821:Peter Chalk (2012). "Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK)".
758:
1905:1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners
875:Historical Dictionary of Terrorism (Volume 38)
89:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
1701:
1095:
1751:Organization of Iranian American Communities
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1308:"Iraqi court seeks arrest of Iranian exiles"
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475:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1262:Massoud disappeared in 2003, believed dead.
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1015:. Duke University Press. pp. 255–256.
820:
2149:Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in France
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1503:, Sussex Academic Press, pp. 15, 39,
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469:. He was disqualified in the elections by
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430:. He was released from prison during the
1950:1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
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731:Stephen Sloan; Sean K. Anderson (2009).
1945:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
1731:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
1717:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
233: 1980; died 1982)
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1736:National Council of Resistance of Iran
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486:National Council of Resistance of Iran
16:Iranian political activist (born 1948)
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1351:from the original on 13 November 2018
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1110:from the original on 22 December 2018
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1048:from the original on 25 December 2014
1036:Smith, Craig S. (24 September 2005).
1035:
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1525:Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin
1480:from the original on 19 October 2022
1447:Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin
1318:from the original on 2 February 2017
1074:Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin
964:Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin
668:
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20:
1551:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 206.
1299:
1267:
1227:from the original on 30 August 2022
1195:from the original on 30 August 2022
990:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 206.
797:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 208.
783:
380:
13:
2124:People of the 1991 Iraqi uprisings
1985:Timeline of the Iranian Revolution
1940:1980 Iranian presidential election
1165:from the original on 8 August 2022
1096:Ahmed Rasheed (28 December 2009).
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918:Hersh, Seymour M. (5 April 2012).
759:Jonathan Border (27 August 2019).
733:Historical Dictionary of Terrorism
443:Iran's first presidential election
14:
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1287:from the original on 10 July 2021
1246:Jonathan K. Zartman, ed. (2020).
771:from the original on 1 March 2021
704:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
698:Rajavi married fellow MEK member
2139:People of the Iranian Revolution
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1746:National Democratic Front (Iran)
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1426:from the original on 16 May 2020
877:. Scarecrow Press. p. 454.
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2169:Prisoners and detainees of Iran
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1400:Lincoln Bloomfield Jr. (2019).
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99:You may also add the template
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1960:20 June 1981 Iranian protests
1859:Gholamreza Khosravi Savadjani
1220:The Christian Science Monitor
943:See Abrahamian, supranote 291
717:
459:Democratic Party of Kurdistan
182:
663:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
654:former Iraqi security forces
467:League of Iranian Socialists
394:
101:{{Translated|fa|مسعود_رجوی}}
7:
2154:Iranian emigrants to France
1409:. University of Baltimore.
1381:(in Persian). 1 August 2023
852:. Oxford University Press.
652:" by "involvement with the
10:
2185:
1625:People's Mujahedin of Iran
1523:Ervand Abrahamian (1989),
1445:Ervand Abrahamian (1989),
1072:Ervand Abrahamian (1989),
962:Ervand Abrahamian (1989),
447:People's Mujahedin of Iran
436:People's Mujahedin of Iran
385:People's Mujahedin of Iran
309:People's Mujahedin of Iran
202:People's Mujahedin of Iran
63:Machine translation, like
2159:Iranian emigrants to Iraq
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1995:Foreign relations of Iran
1975:2013 Camp Ashraf massacre
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1474:FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau
1250:. ABC-CLIO. p. 209.
1133:. ABC-CLIO. p. 509.
1131:Encyclopedia of Terrorism
825:. ABC-CLIO. p. 509.
823:Encyclopedia of Terrorism
636:Iraqi 2010 arrest warrant
565:Tehran elections for the
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455:National Democratic Front
449:. He was endorsed by the
418:, Rajavi was arrested by
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40:the corresponding article
2000:2011 raid on Camp Ashraf
1889:Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca
1606:Party political offices
407:and participated in the
135:
2144:Iranian revolutionaries
1915:Execution of Ali Saremi
1879:Mohammad Ali Haj Aghaei
650:crimes against humanity
409:1979 Iranian Revolution
110:For more guidance, see
1980:Albania–Iran relations
1595:Quotations related to
1547:Steven O'Hern (2012).
986:Steven O'Hern (2012).
793:Steven O'Hern (2012).
2005:2023 Tirana camp raid
1965:2003 invasion of Iraq
1930:Operation Shining Sun
1925:Operation Forty Stars
1499:Cohen, Ronen (2009),
1129:Chalk, Peter (2012).
389:2003 invasion of Iraq
335:Serving with
168:Tabas, South Khorasan
112:Knowledge:Translation
83:copyright attribution
1910:Trial of Hamid Nouri
1809:Mohammad-Reza Kolahi
1283:. 27 November 2020.
952:Abrahamian, page 90.
686:and Massoud Rajavi.
401:University of Tehran
256: 1982;
2021:Mojahed (newspaper)
1884:Hedayatollah Hatami
1741:Quintuple Coalition
708:Abolhassan Banisadr
656:in suppressing the
642:Iraqi High Tribunal
623:Shortly before the
528:Assembly of Experts
482:Abolhassan Banisadr
1935:Iranian Revolution
1844:Alireza Jafarzadeh
1635:Served alongside:
1615:Title last held by
1042:The New York Times
920:"Our Men in Iran?"
903:has generic name (
640:In July 2010, the
471:Ayatollah Khomeini
432:Iranian Revolution
91:interlanguage link
2129:Iranian Islamists
2099:Iranian activists
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1819:Somayeh Mohammadi
1804:Mehdi Abrishamchi
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1510:978-1-84519-270-9
1022:978-0-8223-8150-1
997:978-1-59797-701-2
859:978-0-19-975824-1
682:, including both
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2031:Simaye Azadi
1955:1981 in Iran
1869:Jafar Kazemi
1839:Jafar Kazemi
1799:Kazem Rajavi
1773:
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333:January 1979
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198:Organization
187:(2003-03-13)
87:edit summary
78:
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2109:1948 births
2054:Camp Ashraf
1633:(?)
1379:Radio Farda
1355:28 December
1340:Iran Report
1322:28 December
1231:1 September
1199:1 September
1169:1 September
1114:25 November
1052:19 February
929:19 December
775:25 November
714:) in 1985.
679:in absentia
671:in absentia
587:Parliament
414:During the
179:Disappeared
47:(June 2021)
2093:Categories
1623:Leader of
1484:18 October
718:References
644:issued an
567:Parliament
530:(10 seats)
381:مسعود رجوی
307:Leader of
160:1948-08-18
136:مسعود رجوی
42:in Persian
2041:Locations
1680:Biography
1645:Incumbent
1291:28 August
1159:The Times
893:cite book
551:President
395:Biography
357:Signature
318:Incumbent
105:talk page
2080:Category
1478:Archived
1430:20 March
1421:Archived
1385:5 August
1349:archived
1316:Archived
1285:Archived
1225:Archived
1193:Archived
1189:Newsweek
1163:Archived
1108:Archived
1046:Archived
769:Archived
765:Newsweek
625:Iraq War
559:Withdrew
506:Election
465:and the
291:Children
81:provide
1654:Portals
1631:Present
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1103:Reuters
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