25:
609:
358:
688:
433:
458:
584:
408:
533:
763:
838:
262:
to swim one length of the pool to the ability to swim a kilometre without stopping. Club members will follow a set of different drills and swims each time typically covering anything from 1.5 km to 3.5 km per one-hour session. Each club will have lanes and so whilst the younger and faster swimmers who are competing nationally and regionally are at one end, the other lanes are for hobbyists who may have taken up swimming quite recently.
738:
483:
113:
813:
508:
634:
383:
713:
663:
559:
788:
333:
261:
Masters swimming is a fast-growing leisure activity, particularly in North
America and Australia but also in Europe. Most towns or cities now have masters clubs. Typically these are friendly and welcome newcomers. The minimum requirements to join a masters club vary widely, anywhere from the ability
248:
Individual swimmers compete within age groups of five years, determined by the swimmer's age on 31 December current year (in U.S. for meets held in non-metric pools, the age is determined as of the day of the competition). The age groups are: A:25–29 (years old), B:30–34, C:35–39, D:40–44; E:45–49;
252:
For
Masters relay events, the age groups are determined by the combined age of the team participants in 40 years increments. This allows swimmers of different ages to compete together in a team, as long as each swimmer is Masters (at least 25 years old). Combined age groups are: A:100–119 (years
249:
F:50–54, G:55–59; H:60–64, I:65–69, J:70–74; K:75–79; L:80–84, M:85–89, N:90–94, P:95–99, Q:100–104, R:105–109 and so on at 5-year increments as necessary. In 2014 Jaring
Timmermann from Canada, at the age of 105, set a world record as the oldest, but he died the same year.
268:
is the governing body of masters swimming in the United States, sponsoring competition at all levels. In addition, it sponsors programs for non-competitive "fitness" swimmers who train primarily for the health benefits that the activity offers to the aging athlete.
239:
The rules and distances are nearly the same as for senior swimming, but "breaststroke kicking movement is permitted for butterfly", and meet programs include mixed relay events (2 men / 2 women). The latter one is now copied by seniors.
992:
1051:
830:
805:
780:
755:
730:
705:
680:
655:
626:
601:
576:
551:
525:
500:
475:
450:
425:
400:
375:
350:
325:
1000:
864:
for masters swimming, but they can only be set in a sanctioned masters meet. Official list of
Masters swimming records are available at the FINA website masters section.
1059:
216:
for swimmers 25 years and older. Premasters is normally included as well, from 18 years old (Canada, United States, United
Kingdom and Australia) or 20 years old (
1015:
54:
868:
879:
273:
is the governing body of masters swimming in Canada, listing swim clubs, competitions and provincial master swim associations.
177:
70:
149:
156:
196:
130:
94:
291:
282:
46:
163:
963:
134:
145:
973:. Fédération internationale de natation (English: International Swimming Federation). Jan 8, 2015. p. 3
1154:
253:
old), B:120–159, C:160–199, D:200–239, E:240–279, F:280–319, G:320–359 and so on if ever necessary.
613:
59:
123:
50:
387:
170:
1164:
412:
265:
228:
767:
588:
227:
organization. In the United States around sixty thousand masters swimmers are supported by
8:
890:
842:
487:
362:
35:
39:
1159:
1129:
or Fédération internationale de natation (English: International
Swimming Federation)
1080:
742:
74:
895:
692:
437:
213:
63:
1016:"Nov 2014: Winnipeg's Jaring Timmerman, swimming world record holder, dies at 105"
667:
563:
512:
223:
In Canada ten thousand swimmers in more than 250 clubs are organized within the
792:
457:
1148:
939:
717:
583:
407:
884:
861:
537:
337:
817:
762:
532:
1102:
638:
608:
462:
357:
112:
1120:
837:
1114:
1033:
642:
1133:
1096:
737:
507:
482:
712:
687:
633:
432:
382:
231:, in more than 1,500 masters swimming clubs or workout groups.
217:
812:
787:
662:
558:
332:
1108:
1055:
287:
294:
since 1986, but 2 editions were held in the pre-FINA era:
57:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1139:
1126:
971:
FINA MASTERS RULES 2015 – 2017 (version 08.01.2015)
915:
276:
270:
224:
137:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1081:http://archives.fina.org/database/main/records.php
1146:
940:"Let's Get Started – Frequently Asked Questions"
38:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
53:and maintains a consistent citation style.
964:"PART VIII FINA MASTERS RULES 2015 – 2017"
16:Competitive swimming for over 25 year olds
869:List of Masters world records in swimming
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
1013:
880:European Masters Swimming Championships
1147:
135:adding citations to reliable sources
106:
18:
1014:Rollason, Kevin (5 November 2014).
301:1984 – Christchurch, NZL (non-FINA)
45:Please consider converting them to
13:
1134:Japan Masters Swimming Association
212:is a special class of competitive
14:
1176:
1089:
916:"Masters Swimming Canada: My MSC"
860:As in senior swimming, there are
243:
1109:Fédération Française de Natation
836:
811:
786:
761:
736:
711:
686:
661:
632:
607:
582:
557:
531:
506:
481:
456:
431:
406:
381:
356:
331:
292:FINA World Masters Championships
283:FINA World Masters Championships
277:FINA World Masters Championships
111:
23:
122:needs additional citations for
1074:
1044:
1026:
1007:
993:"MASTERS SWIMMING RULES (MSW)"
985:
956:
932:
908:
887:, "Mother of Masters swimming"
298:1978 – Toronto, CAN (non-FINA)
256:
49:to ensure the article remains
1:
901:
1121:Amateur Swimming Association
1052:"FINA General Masters Rules"
826:
801:
776:
751:
726:
701:
676:
651:
622:
597:
572:
547:
521:
496:
471:
446:
421:
396:
371:
346:
321:
7:
873:
10:
1181:
1138:United States of America:
1097:Masters Swimming Australia
866:
855:
280:
1115:Deutscher Schwimm-Verband
463:Sheffield, Great Britain
234:
1103:Masters Swimming Canada
271:Masters Swimming Canada
225:Masters Swimming Canada
388:Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
266:U.S. Masters Swimming
229:U.S. Masters Swimming
768:Gwangju, South Korea
697:27 July – 10 August
131:improve this article
1140:US Masters Swimming
1038:finamasters2014.org
1020:Winnipeg Free Press
891:Masters (athletics)
843:Singapore, Malaysia
647:27 July – 7 August
543:21 March – 3 April
517:29 July – 4 August
488:Casablanca, Morocco
363:Brisbane, Australia
146:"Masters swimming"
1062:on 8 January 2011
851:
850:
822:23 Feb - 3 March
743:Budapest, Hungary
467:23 Juni – 3 July
417:25 June – 5 July
413:Indianapolis, USA
207:
206:
199:
181:
105:
104:
97:
55:Several templates
1172:
1155:Masters swimming
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1058:. Archived from
1048:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1011:
1005:
1004:
999:. Archived from
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
968:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
912:
841:
840:
816:
815:
791:
790:
766:
765:
741:
740:
716:
715:
693:Montreal, Canada
691:
690:
666:
665:
637:
636:
614:Perth, Australia
612:
611:
587:
586:
562:
561:
536:
535:
511:
510:
486:
485:
461:
460:
438:Montreal, Canada
436:
435:
411:
410:
386:
385:
361:
360:
336:
335:
305:
304:
210:Masters swimming
202:
195:
191:
188:
182:
180:
139:
115:
107:
100:
93:
89:
86:
80:
78:
67:
27:
26:
19:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1145:
1144:
1125:International:
1119:Great Britain:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1012:
1008:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
966:
962:
961:
957:
948:
946:
938:
937:
933:
924:
922:
914:
913:
909:
904:
876:
871:
858:
835:
810:
785:
760:
735:
710:
685:
668:Riccione, Italy
660:
631:
606:
581:
564:Riccione, Italy
556:
530:
513:Munich, Germany
505:
480:
455:
430:
405:
380:
355:
330:
285:
279:
259:
246:
237:
203:
192:
186:
183:
140:
138:
128:
116:
101:
90:
84:
81:
69:
58:
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1091:
1090:External links
1088:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1043:
1025:
1006:
1003:on 2010-06-18.
984:
955:
931:
906:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
882:
875:
872:
857:
854:
849:
848:
845:
833:
828:
824:
823:
820:
808:
803:
799:
798:
795:
793:Fukuoka, Japan
783:
778:
774:
773:
770:
758:
753:
749:
748:
745:
733:
728:
724:
723:
720:
708:
703:
699:
698:
695:
683:
678:
674:
673:
670:
658:
653:
649:
648:
645:
629:
624:
620:
619:
616:
604:
599:
595:
594:
591:
579:
574:
570:
569:
566:
554:
549:
545:
544:
541:
528:
523:
519:
518:
515:
503:
498:
494:
493:
490:
478:
473:
469:
468:
465:
453:
448:
444:
443:
440:
428:
423:
419:
418:
415:
403:
398:
394:
393:
390:
378:
373:
369:
368:
367:10–15 October
365:
353:
348:
344:
343:
340:
328:
323:
319:
318:
315:
312:
309:
303:
302:
299:
290:organizes the
278:
275:
258:
255:
245:
244:Age categories
242:
236:
233:
205:
204:
119:
117:
110:
103:
102:
85:September 2022
47:full citations
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1077:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
972:
965:
959:
945:
941:
935:
921:
917:
911:
907:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
870:
865:
863:
862:world records
853:
846:
844:
839:
834:
832:
829:
825:
821:
819:
814:
809:
807:
804:
800:
796:
794:
789:
784:
782:
779:
775:
771:
769:
764:
759:
757:
754:
750:
746:
744:
739:
734:
732:
729:
725:
721:
719:
718:Kazan, Russia
714:
709:
707:
704:
700:
696:
694:
689:
684:
682:
679:
675:
671:
669:
664:
659:
657:
654:
650:
646:
644:
643:Borås, Sweden
640:
635:
630:
628:
625:
621:
617:
615:
610:
605:
603:
600:
596:
592:
590:
589:Stanford, USA
585:
580:
578:
575:
571:
567:
565:
560:
555:
553:
550:
546:
542:
540:, New Zealand
539:
534:
529:
527:
524:
520:
516:
514:
509:
504:
502:
499:
495:
491:
489:
484:
479:
477:
474:
470:
466:
464:
459:
454:
452:
449:
445:
441:
439:
434:
429:
427:
424:
420:
416:
414:
409:
404:
402:
399:
395:
391:
389:
384:
379:
377:
374:
370:
366:
364:
359:
354:
352:
349:
345:
341:
339:
334:
329:
327:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
300:
297:
296:
295:
293:
289:
284:
274:
272:
267:
263:
254:
250:
241:
232:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
201:
198:
190:
187:February 2009
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148: –
147:
143:
142:Find sources:
136:
132:
126:
125:
120:This article
118:
114:
109:
108:
99:
96:
88:
76:
75:documentation
72:
65:
64:documentation
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1165:Senior sport
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1009:
1001:the original
997:www.fina.org
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
970:
958:
947:. Retrieved
944:www.usms.org
943:
934:
923:. Retrieved
919:
910:
885:June Krauser
859:
852:
847:7-14 August
797:2-11 August
772:5–18 August
747:7–20 August
722:5–16 August
618:18–25 April
593:4–17 August
538:Christchurch
392:6–13 August
338:Tokyo, Japan
286:
264:
260:
251:
247:
238:
222:
209:
208:
193:
184:
174:
167:
160:
153:
141:
129:Please help
124:verification
121:
91:
82:
71:Citation bot
33:
1095:Australia:
818:Doha, Qatar
492:19–30 June
342:12–16 July
257:Description
1149:Categories
949:2015-09-10
925:2015-09-10
902:References
867:See also:
672:3–17 June
639:Gothenburg
568:1–13 June
442:4–10 July
281:See also:
157:newspapers
51:verifiable
1113:Germany:
36:bare URLs
1160:Swimming
1107:France:
1101:Canada:
920:mymsc.ca
896:Swimming
874:See also
314:Location
214:swimming
40:link rot
1132:Japan:
1066:13 June
856:Records
171:scholar
1034:"Home"
977:Sep 9,
317:Dates
308:Number
218:Europe
173:
166:
159:
152:
144:
60:reFill
967:(PDF)
235:Rules
178:JSTOR
164:books
34:uses
1127:FINA
1068:2011
1056:FINA
979:2015
831:2025
806:2023
781:2021
756:2019
731:2017
706:2015
681:2014
656:2012
641:and
627:2010
602:2008
577:2006
552:2004
526:2002
501:2000
476:1998
451:1996
426:1994
401:1992
376:1990
351:1988
326:1986
311:Year
288:FINA
150:news
68:and
220:).
133:by
1151::
1054:.
1036:.
1018:.
995:.
969:.
942:.
918:.
827:21
802:20
777:19
752:18
727:17
702:16
677:15
652:14
623:13
598:12
573:11
548:10
1070:.
1040:.
1022:.
981:.
952:.
928:.
522:9
497:8
472:7
447:6
422:5
397:4
372:3
347:2
322:1
200:)
194:(
189:)
185:(
175:·
168:·
161:·
154:·
127:.
98:)
92:(
87:)
83:(
79:.
77:)
73:(
66:)
62:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.