45:
594:
1448:
309:
985:
1107:
843:
1010:
616:
1508:
721:
332:
262:
364:
900:
483:
2577:
2587:
442:
1249:
240:
556:
518:
1473:
776:
875:
935:
666:
1085:
1050:
1287:
419:
1370:
754:
1408:
689:
1177:
811:
387:
1130:
1325:
162:
Many older
English sources refer to mastiffs as bandogs or bandogges, although technically the term "bandog" meant a dog that was tethered by a chain (or "bande") that would be released at night; the terms "mastiff" and "bandog" were often used interchangeably. One of the most famous "bandog"
171:
and other parts of South
America. This rare breed is the most expensive mastiff-type dog amongst the "bandog" breeds. In the twentieth century the term "bandog" was revived to describe some large fighting mastiff type dogs crossed with any bulldog in the United States.
44:
167:. The least common "bandog" program in England was funded by Sir Nathanael Dieu-est-Mon'plaisir, the St. Louis Vincent Mastiff or South American Mastiff was named after Vincent Louis who reared plantation dogs originating from
79:) and the ears drooping and pendant-shaped. European and Asian records dating back 3,000 years show dogs of the mastiff type. Mastiffs have historically been
2091:
1767:
Young, Amy; Bannasch, Danika (2007). "Chapter 4: Morphological variation in the dog". In
Ostrander, Elaine A.; Giger, Urs; Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin (eds.).
119:
Historical and archaeological evidence suggests that mastiffs have long been distinct in both form and function from the similarly large
128:
1705:
Parker, Heidi G. (2012). "Chapter 3: The history and relationship of dog breeds". In
Ostrander, Elaine A.; Ruvinsky, Anatoly (eds.).
1809:
1757:
1674:
1362:
2623:
1778:
1714:
1650:
2218:
1724:
2701:
2437:
1664:
2651:
2308:
2149:
2086:
1802:
247:
593:
2531:
2410:
2280:
31:
17:
2552:
2547:
2139:
2071:
563:
1294:
163:
programs in
England, led to the establishment of a recognized "bandog" breed known today as the
75:, a long low-set tail and large feet; the skull is large and bulky, the muzzle broad and short (
2771:
2766:
2616:
2557:
2298:
1871:
1017:
992:
120:
2405:
2343:
2303:
2263:
2225:
2112:
1795:
1750:
History of the
Mastiff: Gathered from Sculpture, Pottery, Carvings, Paintings and Engravings
2820:
2463:
2132:
2127:
2711:
623:
8:
2840:
2716:
2498:
2488:
1834:
1455:
1230:
1003:
673:
124:
2866:
2761:
2493:
2458:
2390:
2066:
1728:
969:
2871:
2731:
2609:
2586:
2478:
2360:
2253:
1893:
1774:
1773:. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. pp. 47–66.
1753:
1710:
1670:
1646:
783:
308:
83:, protecting homes and property, although throughout history they have been used as
2830:
2726:
2691:
2656:
2516:
2355:
2275:
2024:
1983:
1839:
1377:
984:
761:
490:
269:
233:
140:
2646:
1447:
1106:
1009:
842:
615:
205:
2789:
2756:
2741:
2736:
2235:
1768:
1440:
1432:
1114:
942:
850:
818:
225:
156:
148:
144:
52:
38:
159:, have the word "mastiff" in their name, but are not considered true mastiffs.
2835:
2746:
2721:
2521:
2107:
2081:
1507:
1415:
1040:
882:
696:
136:
76:
720:
2860:
2815:
2706:
2580:
2562:
2526:
2483:
2433:
2183:
2178:
1256:
601:
331:
261:
1685:
2508:
2448:
2350:
2328:
2258:
2245:
2188:
2168:
2048:
2007:
1910:
1856:
1277:
1222:
899:
363:
229:
164:
96:
1643:
The
Mastiffs: The Big Game Hunters – Their History, Development and Future
2845:
2825:
2686:
2681:
2666:
2590:
2443:
2415:
2395:
2365:
2338:
2323:
2313:
2144:
2122:
1942:
1883:
1861:
1660:
1480:
1332:
1236:
482:
449:
426:
339:
152:
132:
92:
84:
2794:
2781:
2751:
2696:
2425:
2400:
2213:
2158:
1964:
1849:
1137:
1092:
907:
525:
72:
2776:
2671:
2385:
2208:
2193:
2173:
2117:
2058:
1993:
1952:
1930:
1915:
1876:
1560:
1558:
1248:
1057:
441:
371:
301:
239:
168:
80:
555:
517:
123:
from which they were most likely developed; they also form separate
2661:
2473:
2468:
2453:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2333:
2318:
2230:
2203:
1988:
1957:
1826:
1407:
316:
64:
1555:
1472:
874:
775:
71:. Mastiffs are among the largest dogs, and typically have a short
2676:
2268:
2198:
2163:
2076:
2036:
1978:
1969:
1925:
1905:
1898:
1844:
1528:
1526:
934:
893:
665:
394:
88:
1084:
2810:
2041:
1947:
1920:
1866:
1286:
1282:
1213:
1049:
418:
1523:
1369:
753:
2029:
2019:
2014:
1937:
1570:
1545:
1543:
1541:
688:
1176:
2601:
810:
108:
104:
100:
1538:
386:
1888:
1818:
139:
dogs; some modern livestock guardian breeds, such as the
68:
1709:. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CAPI books. pp. 38–53.
1324:
1129:
1787:
1683:
1564:
1723:
1582:
1532:
1618:
1594:
2858:
1606:
2617:
1803:
1766:
1645:. Ducklington, Oxon: Charwynne Dog Features.
1576:
1549:
1443:, guard dog, big-game hunting, dog fighting
2624:
2610:
1810:
1796:
1244:Big-game hunting, guard dog, dog fighting
716:Guard dog, big-game hunting, dog fighting
175:
43:
1640:
1600:
14:
2859:
1704:
1588:
1002:Modern-day re-creation of the extinct
2605:
1791:
1659:
1624:
129:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1747:
1612:
414:Companion dog, formerly bull-baiting
24:
37:For the English breed of dog, see
25:
2883:
1185:
2585:
2576:
2575:
1684:Encyclopædia Britannica (2019).
1506:
1471:
1446:
1406:
1368:
1323:
1285:
1247:
1175:
1128:
1105:
1083:
1048:
1008:
983:
933:
898:
873:
841:
809:
774:
752:
749:Guard dog, formerly bull-baiting
719:
687:
664:
614:
592:
554:
516:
481:
440:
417:
385:
362:
330:
307:
260:
238:
180:
135:group the two types together as
1634:
1692:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
13:
1:
1516:
589:Cattle-herding dog, catch dog
99:and other animals, including
2631:
1565:Encyclopædia Britannica 2019
1365:, bull-baiting, dog fighting
7:
2786:Saint Louis Vincent Mastiff
2438:List of longest-living dogs
1669:. New York: DK Publishing.
1666:The Encyclopedia of the Dog
1199:Country or region of origin
10:
2888:
2652:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
2411:Origin of the domestic dog
2309:Breed-specific legislation
2150:Psychiatric assistance dog
1125:Herding dog, butcher's dog
277:Old Southern White Bulldog
248:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
114:
36:
29:
2803:
2777:Perro de Presa Mallorquin
2639:
2571:
2540:
2507:
2424:
2289:
2244:
2100:
2057:
1825:
1735:. Oxford University Press
1577:Young & Bannasch 2007
1550:Young & Bannasch 2007
1462:Great Britain and Ireland
1058:Perro de Presa Mallorquin
1817:
1533:Oxford Dictionaries 2019
1497:United Kingdom (England)
835:United Kingdom (England)
740:Bullterrier Guatemalteco
513:Catch dog, butcher's dog
434:United Kingdom (England)
411:United Kingdom (England)
63:is a large and powerful
32:Mastiff (disambiguation)
2553:List of individual dogs
2548:Domesticated silver fox
2140:Mobility assistance dog
1707:The Genetics of the Dog
1686:"Mastiff: breed of dog"
1641:Hancock, David (2001).
1388:CĂŁo de Fila da Terceira
1308:Perro de Pelea Cordobés
737:Guatemalan Bull Terrier
574:Saint Miguel Cattle Dog
121:livestock guardian dogs
2772:Perro de Presa Canario
2767:Olde English Bulldogge
2702:CĂŁo Fila de SĂŁo Miguel
2558:List of fictional dogs
1872:Livestock guardian dog
1770:The Dog and its Genome
1018:Perro de Presa Canario
993:Olde English Bulldogge
861:CĂŁo de Fila Brasileiro
564:CĂŁo Fila de SĂŁo Miguel
431:Gamekeeper's Night Dog
176:List of mastiff breeds
56:
2226:Search and rescue dog
1160:Japanese Fighting Dog
1071:Perro Dogo Mallorquin
571:SĂŁo Miguel Cattle Dog
321:South African Mastiff
283:English White Bulldog
47:
2821:Cordoba fighting dog
2281:Dog–cat relationship
2128:Medical response dog
1748:Wynn, M. B. (2011).
1295:CĂłrdoba fighting dog
1045:Guard dog, catch dog
652:Uruguayan Gaucho Dog
551:Guard dog, catch dog
30:For other uses, see
2841:Old English Bulldog
2717:Continental Bulldog
2072:List of crossbreeds
1835:African village dog
1725:Oxford Dictionaries
1500:18th – early 20th C
1491:English Toy Bulldog
1456:Old English Bulldog
1437:Classical antiquity
1231:Classical antiquity
1218:Alaunt de Boucherie
1004:Old English Bulldog
887:Bouledogue Français
826:Old English Mastiff
674:Continental Bulldog
542:Cane Corso Italiano
501:Countryside Bulldog
125:genetic populations
97:fighting each other
2762:Neapolitan Mastiff
1752:. Read Books Ltd.
1690:www.britannica.com
1358:16th – late 19th C
974:Mastino Napoletano
970:Neapolitan Mastiff
634:Uruguayan CimarrĂłn
475:India and Pakistan
280:Old Southern White
57:
2854:
2853:
2732:Dogue de Bordeaux
2712:CimarrĂłn Uruguayo
2599:
2598:
2479:Rabies in animals
2406:Human–canine bond
1984:Bull-type terrier
1759:978-1-4465-4892-9
1676:978-0-7566-6004-8
1514:
1513:
1488:Miniature Bulldog
1196:Alternate name(s)
1183:
1182:
1163:Tosa Fighting Dog
953:Assyrian Shepherd
858:Brazilian Mastiff
784:Dogue de Bordeaux
728:Dogo Guatemalteco
707:Argentine Mastiff
624:CimarrĂłn Uruguayo
577:Azores Cattle Dog
536:Italian Corso Dog
498:Brazilian Bulldog
460:Pakistani Mastiff
194:Country of origin
191:Alternate name(s)
151:, and an extinct
16:(Redirected from
2879:
2831:Fila da Terceira
2727:Dogue Brasileiro
2692:Campeiro Bulldog
2657:American Bulldog
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2356:Dogs in religion
2219:usage by country
1840:Free-ranging dog
1812:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1763:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1720:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1680:
1656:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1579:, p. 48-49.
1574:
1568:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1536:
1530:
1510:
1475:
1450:
1410:
1385:Terceira Mastiff
1378:Fila da Terceira
1372:
1343:Cuban Bloodhound
1327:
1289:
1251:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1154:Japanese Mastiff
1132:
1119:Buldogue Serrano
1109:
1087:
1052:
1028:Canary Catch Dog
1012:
987:
937:
930:Big-game hunting
921:German Boarhound
902:
877:
845:
813:
794:Bordeaux Mastiff
778:
762:Dogue Brasileiro
756:
723:
691:
668:
618:
596:
558:
520:
491:Campeiro Bulldog
485:
444:
421:
389:
366:
359:big-game hunting
334:
311:
270:American Bulldog
264:
242:
234:big-game hunting
185:
184:
141:Pyrenean Mastiff
21:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2799:
2790:Serrano Bulldog
2757:Kurdish Mastiff
2742:Fila Brasileiro
2737:English Mastiff
2635:
2630:
2600:
2595:
2567:
2536:
2503:
2420:
2291:
2285:
2240:
2096:
2077:Mixed-breed dog
2053:
1821:
1816:
1781:
1760:
1738:
1736:
1717:
1695:
1693:
1677:
1653:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1494:
1433:Southern Europe
1429:
1423:Molossian Hound
1394:
1352:
1311:
1270:
1241:
1188:
1166:
1115:Serrano Bulldog
1074:
1068:Majorca Mastiff
1037:
956:
943:Kurdish Mastiff
924:
864:
851:Fila Brasileiro
832:
819:English Mastiff
800:
743:
734:Guatemalan Dogo
710:
655:
643:Cerro Largo Dog
637:CimarrĂłn Creole
583:
545:
533:Italian Mastiff
507:
472:
469:Pakistani Bully
408:
405:British Bulldog
402:English Bulldog
353:
350:Deutscher Boxer
295:
292:Country Bulldog
219:
216:Spanish Bulldog
183:
178:
157:Belgian Mastiff
149:Tibetan Mastiff
145:Spanish Mastiff
117:
53:Philip Reinagle
42:
39:English Mastiff
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2885:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2804:Extinct breeds
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:French Bulldog
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Dogo Argentino
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Crate training
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2494:Skin disorders
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Animal testing
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:Assistance dog
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2087:Extinct breeds
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:List of breeds
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1745:
1721:
1715:
1702:
1681:
1675:
1657:
1651:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1601:Hancock (2001)
1593:
1581:
1569:
1554:
1537:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1426:Epirus Mastiff
1424:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:runaway slaves
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1267:German Bulldog
1265:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1186:Extinct breeds
1184:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1041:Canary Islands
1038:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:Canary Mastiff
1022:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1000:
997:
995:
989:
988:
981:
978:
975:
972:
966:
965:
963:
960:
957:
955:
954:
951:
947:
945:
939:
938:
931:
928:
925:
923:
922:
919:
918:German Mastiff
916:
915:Deutsche Dogge
912:
910:
904:
903:
896:
891:
888:
885:
883:French Bulldog
879:
878:
871:
868:
865:
863:
862:
859:
855:
853:
847:
846:
839:
836:
833:
831:
830:
827:
823:
821:
815:
814:
807:
804:
801:
799:
798:
795:
792:
791:French Mastiff
788:
786:
780:
779:
772:
769:
766:
764:
758:
757:
750:
747:
744:
742:
741:
738:
735:
731:
729:
725:
724:
717:
714:
711:
709:
708:
705:
704:Argentine Dogo
701:
699:
697:Dogo Argentino
693:
692:
685:
682:
679:
676:
670:
669:
662:
659:
656:
654:
653:
650:
647:
646:Perro CimarrĂłn
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
628:
626:
620:
619:
612:
609:
606:
604:
598:
597:
590:
587:
584:
582:
581:
580:Azores Cow Dog
578:
575:
572:
568:
566:
560:
559:
552:
549:
546:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
530:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
508:
506:
505:
504:Pampas Bulldog
502:
499:
495:
493:
487:
486:
479:
476:
473:
471:
470:
467:
464:
463:Sindhi Mastiff
461:
458:
457:Indian Mastiff
454:
452:
446:
445:
438:
435:
432:
429:
423:
422:
415:
412:
409:
407:
406:
403:
399:
397:
391:
390:
383:
380:
377:
376:Danish Mastiff
374:
368:
367:
360:
357:
354:
352:
351:
348:
344:
342:
336:
335:
328:
325:
322:
319:
313:
312:
305:
299:
296:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
274:
272:
266:
265:
258:
255:
252:
250:
244:
243:
236:
223:
220:
218:
217:
214:
210:
208:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
182:
179:
177:
174:
116:
113:
77:brachycephalic
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2884:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Bullenbeisser
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Chongqing dog
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Alano Español
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:Extant breeds
2638:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2563:Lists of dogs
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2532:Socialization
2530:
2528:
2527:Housebreaking
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Rage syndrome
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Dogs in space
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Body language
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:Communication
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Detection dog
2182:
2180:
2179:Companion dog
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
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1793:
1790:
1782:
1780:9780879697815
1776:
1772:
1771:
1765:
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1755:
1751:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1716:9781845939403
1712:
1708:
1703:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1652:9780951780114
1648:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1627:, p. 36.
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1591:, p. 45.
1590:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1552:, p. 49.
1551:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
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1422:
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1417:
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1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:Cuban Mastiff
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1305:CĂłrdobese dog
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1257:Bullenbeisser
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1157:Japanese Tosa
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1031:Presa Canario
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
999:United States
998:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
932:
929:
926:
920:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
897:
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
872:
869:
866:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
849:
848:
844:
840:
837:
834:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:
817:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
796:
793:
790:
789:
787:
785:
782:
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
751:
748:
745:
739:
736:
733:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
718:
715:
712:
706:
703:
702:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
686:
684:Companion dog
683:
680:
678:Swiss Bulldog
677:
675:
672:
671:
667:
663:
660:
657:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
629:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
613:
610:
607:
605:
603:
602:Chongqing dog
600:
599:
595:
591:
588:
585:
579:
576:
573:
570:
569:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
541:
539:Italian Corso
538:
535:
532:
531:
529:
527:
524:
523:
519:
515:
512:
509:
503:
500:
497:
496:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
480:
477:
474:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
455:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
439:
436:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
420:
416:
413:
410:
404:
401:
400:
398:
396:
393:
392:
388:
384:
381:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
365:
361:
358:
355:
349:
346:
345:
343:
341:
338:
337:
333:
329:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
310:
306:
303:
300:
298:United States
297:
291:
288:
286:White English
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
273:
271:
268:
267:
263:
259:
256:
254:United States
253:
251:
249:
246:
245:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
215:
213:Spanish Alano
212:
211:
209:
207:
206:Alano Español
204:
203:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
181:Extant breeds
173:
170:
166:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
2632:
2489:Reproduction
2459:Conformation
2401:Fear of dogs
2351:Dog grooming
2344:2007 recalls
2329:Dog fighting
2276:Intelligence
2189:Fighting dog
2169:Carriage dog
2092:Most popular
2049:Turnspit dog
2002:
1857:Hairless dog
1769:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1665:
1661:Fogle, Bruce
1642:
1635:Bibliography
1625:Fogle (2009)
1620:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1468:dog fighting
1400:to the 1970s
1361:Recapturing
1320:Dog fighting
1317:to the 1920s
1278:World War II
1264:Bärenbeisser
1223:Central Asia
1172:Dog fighting
1080:Bull-baiting
1034:Dogo Canario
797:Bordeaux dog
649:CimarrĂłn Dog
478:dog fighting
466:Indian Bully
347:German Boxer
324:South Africa
289:Hill Bulldog
230:bull-baiting
165:Bull Mastiff
161:
133:kennel clubs
118:
93:blood sports
85:hunting dogs
60:
58:
48:
2846:Toy Bulldog
2826:Dogo Cubano
2687:Bully Kutta
2682:Bullmastiff
2499:Vaccination
2396:Dog walking
2366:Dog licence
2339:dog biscuit
2324:Dog daycare
2314:Cynanthropy
2292:interaction
2145:Therapy dog
2133:Seizure dog
2123:Hearing dog
1884:Hunting dog
1862:Herding dog
1739:9 September
1696:9 September
1613:Wynn (2011)
1589:Parker 2012
1481:Toy Bulldog
1465:17th–19th C
1349:Cuban Dogge
1333:Dogo Cubano
1302:CĂłrdoba dog
1237:Middle Ages
950:Pishdar dog
681:Switzerland
450:Bully Kutta
427:Bullmastiff
155:called the
153:draught dog
49:The Mastiff
27:Type of dog
2861:Categories
2782:Rottweiler
2752:Great Dane
2697:Cane Corso
2391:Dog sports
2214:Police dog
2159:Attack dog
2113:Autism dog
2082:Crossbreed
1965:Sighthound
1943:Scenthound
1850:Street dog
1733:Lexico.com
1517:References
1391:Rabo Torto
1346:Cuban Dogo
1151:Tosa TĹŤken
1093:Rottweiler
908:Great Dane
640:Maroon Dog
611:Guard dog
526:Cane Corso
304:, farm dog
95:, such as
81:guard dogs
2867:Dog types
2672:Broholmer
2386:Dog theft
2290:Human–dog
2209:Mercy dog
2194:Guard dog
2174:Catch dog
2118:Guide dog
1994:Schnauzer
1953:Coonhound
1931:Water dog
1916:Retriever
1877:Sheep dog
1729:"Mastiff"
1403:Catch dog
1314:Argentina
1102:Guard dog
1065:Ca de Bou
980:Guard dog
962:Guard dog
870:Guard dog
838:Guard dog
806:Guard dog
771:Guard dog
746:Guatemala
713:Argentina
661:Guard dog
437:Guard dog
382:Guard dog
372:Broholmer
327:Guard dog
302:catch dog
257:Guard dog
169:St. Louis
137:molossoid
131:and some
107:and even
2872:Mastiffs
2836:Molossus
2662:Boerboel
2633:Mastiffs
2581:Category
2509:Training
2469:Dog food
2464:Diseases
2449:Breeding
2381:Dog show
2376:Dog park
2371:Dog meat
2334:Dog food
2319:Dog bite
2246:Behavior
2231:Sled dog
2204:Meat dog
1989:Pinscher
1958:Foxhound
1727:(2019).
1663:(2009).
1416:Molossus
1397:Portugal
1221:Europe,
1148:Tosa Ken
1145:Tosa Inu
631:CimarrĂłn
586:Portugal
317:Boerboel
147:and the
91:and for
89:war dogs
18:Mastiffs
2677:Bulldog
2541:Related
2517:Clicker
2444:Anatomy
2416:Therapy
2304:Baiting
2269:Howling
2259:Barking
2236:War dog
2199:Lap dog
2164:Bay dog
2037:Toy dog
2008:Bulldog
2003:Mastiff
1979:Terrier
1970:Longdog
1926:Spaniel
1911:Pointer
1906:Gun dog
1899:Lurcher
1845:Pye-dog
1503:Lap dog
1441:War dog
1273:Germany
1099:Germany
927:Germany
894:Lap dog
829:Mastiff
658:Uruguay
395:Bulldog
379:Denmark
356:Germany
226:War dog
115:History
61:mastiff
2811:Alaunt
2591:Portal
2426:Health
2059:Breeds
2042:Bichon
1948:Basset
1921:Setter
1867:Collie
1777:
1756:
1713:
1673:
1649:
1214:Alaunt
1208:Image
1122:Brazil
890:France
867:Brazil
803:France
768:Brazil
608:China
510:Brazil
200:Image
143:, the
127:. The
55:, 1805
2667:Boxer
2434:Aging
2101:Roles
2030:Tugou
2025:Laika
2020:Husky
2015:Spitz
1938:Hound
1894:Feist
1827:Types
1193:Breed
1169:Japan
1077:Spain
977:Italy
548:Italy
340:Boxer
222:Spain
188:Breed
109:lions
105:bears
101:bulls
2795:Tosa
2474:Odor
2454:Coat
1819:Dogs
1775:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1741:2019
1711:ISBN
1698:2019
1671:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1355:Cuba
1235:the
1138:Tosa
959:Iraq
73:coat
65:type
1889:Cur
1276:to
1205:Use
1202:Era
197:Use
69:dog
67:of
51:by
2863::
1731:.
1688:.
1557:^
1540:^
1525:^
232:,
228:,
111:.
103:,
87:,
59:A
2625:e
2618:t
2611:v
2440:)
2436:(
1811:e
1804:t
1797:v
1783:.
1762:.
1743:.
1719:.
1700:.
1679:.
1655:.
1615:.
1603:.
1567:.
1535:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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