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We are all firmly convinced that henceforth no one who has not been analyzed must aspire to the rank of practising analyst. It follows that the analysis of a student himself is an essential part of the curriculum and takes place at the
Poliklinik in the second half of the training period, after a
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Congress, Eitingon proposed that the Berlin system of psychoanalytic training should be made an international standard under an
International Training Commission. Eitingon was appointed president of the ITC, and kept the position until his death in 1943.
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had "declared that no one could any longer learn to practice psychoanalysis without having been analyzed himself": as
Eitingon's 1922 report made clear, this rule was formalized in the practice of the Polyclinic:
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who noted that although there is no direct proof of involvement of Max
Eitingon in the murders, his financial interests in the Soviet Union and connections with all key members of team, including his brother
64:(1927-1933), founder and president of the International Training Committee (1925-1943), and founder of the Palestine Psychoanalytic Society (1934) and of the Psychoanalytic Institute of Israel.
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53:(26 June 1881 – 30 July 1943) was a German medical doctor and psychoanalyst, instrumental in establishing the institutional parameters of psychoanalytic education and training.
157:. Settling in Berlin after the war, he was invited by Freud to join the secret Psychoanalytic Committee. Eitingon financed the building of a polyclinic, using Freud's son
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Max
Eitingon was described in several books as an important figure in a group of Soviet agents who conducted assassinations in Europe and Mexico, including murders of
240:, which resulted in a lengthy discussion between Schwartz, historians who wrote the books, and others who disputed the involvement of Eitingon in the team, such as
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386:
Sidney L. Pomer, 'Max
Eitingon (1881-1943): The Organization of Psychoanalytic Training', in Franz Alexander, Samuel Eisenstein & Martin Grotjahn,
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126:, and in 1908-9 underwent five weeks of analysis with Freud: "This was indeed the first training analysis!" He completed his dissertation,
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Stephen
Schwartz, Vitaly Rapoport, Theodore Draper, and Walter Laqueur, "'The Mystery of Max Eitingon': An Exchange,"
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203:. On Freud's advice, Eitingon left Germany in September 1933 and emigrated to Palestine. In 1934 he founded the
60:. He was also director and patron of the Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag (1921-1930), president of the
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211:. However, despite Freud's recommendation, he did not manage to gain a chair in psychoanalysis at the
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199:, Eitingon was forced for the first time to take a patient to earn his living. In 1932 he had a
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84:, the son of a successful fur trader Chaim Eitingon. When he was twelve the family moved to
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time of intensive theoretical preparation by lectures and courses of instruction.
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Stephen
Schwartz, "Intellectuals and Assassins – Annals of Stalin's Killerati,"
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88:. He studied at private school and at universities in Halle, Heidelberg, and
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Eitingon became an
Austrian citizen, joining the army as a doctor and using
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had been working since 1900. In 1907 Eitingon was sent by
Bleuler to meet
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Before completing his dissertation, Eitingon worked as an intern at the
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138:. In 1913 he married Mirra Jacovleina Raigorodsky, an actress with the
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Eitingon was cofounder and president from 1920 to 1933 of the
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Eitingon died on 30 July 1943 in Jerusalem, and is buried on
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Bulletin of the International Psychoanalytical Association
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine
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Psychoanalysts committee in 1922 (From left to right):
328:'Concluding remarks on the question of lay analysis',
321:'Report of the Berlin Psychoanalytical Polyclinic',
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Effect of an epileptic attack on mental associations
346:'In the Dawn of Psychoanalysis', in M. Wulff (ed.)
426:Ernest Jones, Vol. II, 1957, quoted by Pomer, p.54
517:Draper, Theodore, 'The mystery of Max Eitingon',
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491:Theodore Draper, "The Mystery of Max Eitingon,"
350:, Jerusalem: Israel Psychoanalytic Society, 1950
585:ISFP Gallery of Russian Thinkers: Max Eitingon
195:After the family business suffered in the US
316:Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse
309:Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse
173:in 1933. At the Budapest Congress in 1918,
535:'The Mystery of Max Eitingon': An Exchange
408:International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis
406:Moreau Ricaud, Michelle, 'Max Eitingon',
449:The Eitingons: A Twentieth-Century Story
390:, Transaction Publishers, 1995, pp.51-62
340:International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
331:International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
62:International Psychoanalytic Association
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469:Eitingon, 1922, quoted in Pomer, p. 55
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265:who acted as an intermediary between
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205:Palestine Psychoanalytic Association
314:'Zur psychoanalytischen Bewegung',
293:'Genie, Talent und Psychoanalyse',
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248:. The discussion was concluded by
99:— before studying medicine at the
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646:Analysands of Ella Freeman Sharpe
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482:, January 24, 1988, pp. 3, 30–31.
169:ran the clinic until the rise of
460:Eitingon, 1937, quoted in Pomer.
337:'Report of Marienbad Congress',
92:— studying philosophy under the
58:Berlin Psychoanalytic Polyclinic
16:Belarusian-German medical doctor
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437:Hit Men, Freudians and Furriers
230:. The story was revived in the
72:Eitingon was born to a wealthy
575:Works by or about Max Eitingon
521:35: 6 (14 April 1988), 32-43.
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295:Zentralblatt für Psychoanalyse
213:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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621:Jews from the Russian Empire
506:The New York Review of Books
495:, April 14, 1988, pp. 32–43.
493:The New York Review of Books
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641:Analysands of Sigmund Freud
508:, June 16, 1988, pp. 50–55.
443:, 23 July 2010. (Review of
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555:Max Eitingon: another view
480:New York Times Book Review
233:New York Times Book Review
651:Leipzig University alumni
348:Max Eitingon: in memoriam
334:8 (1927), p. 399-401
307:'Ein Fall von Verlesen',
238:Stephen Suleyman Schwartz
539:New York Review of Books
519:New York Review of Books
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161:as architect. Eitingon,
134:'s help, and settled in
110:psychiatric hospital in
388:Psychoanalytic Pioneers
153:to treat soldiers with
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343:18 (1937), p. 351
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636:German psychoanalysts
589:René DesGroseillers,
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101:University of Leipzig
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259:Nadezhda Plevitskaya
616:People from Mogilev
525:, Vitaly Rapoport,
275:Tukhachevsky affair
201:cerebral thrombosis
583:Dmitry Olshansky,
559:The New York Times
531:Theodore H. Draper
318:8 (1922), 103-106.
311:3 (1915), 349-350.
300:'Gott und Vater',
140:Moscow Art Theater
118:since 1898, where
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297:2 (1912) 539-540.
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35:, Max Eitingon,
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167:Ernst Simmel
163:Karl Abraham
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51:Max Eitingon
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41:Ernest Jones
33:Karl Abraham
611:1943 deaths
606:1881 births
416:answers.com
189:Bad Homburg
159:Ernst Freud
147:World War I
94:neo-Kantian
45:Hanns Sachs
600:Categories
367:References
222:, General
155:war trauma
108:Burghölzli
76:family in
228:Lev Sedov
209:Jerusalem
132:Carl Jung
120:Carl Jung
103:in 1902.
25:Otto Rank
355:See also
151:hypnosis
577:at the
271:Gestapo
145:During
130:, with
90:Marburg
86:Leipzig
78:Mohilev
261:, and
226:, and
171:Nazism
136:Berlin
112:Zurich
302:Imago
288:Works
124:Freud
529:and
269:and
267:NKVD
244:and
165:and
68:Life
414:at
273:in
236:by
207:in
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