183:
131:
753:
176:
739:
453:
25:
543:
725:
489:
508:
Medvednica, in comparison to the surrounding lowland area, behaves as an "island" in its climate characteristics, with more precipitation, lower temperatures, and higher duration and quantity of snow cover. The
Medvednica area is located in a temperate zone where air temperature decreases for 0.5 °C
701:
had run from 1963 to 2007, when a major fault in the engine room made repairs economically impossible. The gondola had a capacity for four people, with a 23-minute journey time, covering a distance of 4023 m. The new gondola lift was opened on 23 February 2022, has a capacity of 10 people and WiFi.
525:
forms above the cold continent during winter. When its center is close to
Croatia, the weather is cold and gloomy in Zagreb and warmer at Sljeme. The mean annual air temperature on Medvednica is 6.2 °C (43.2 °F), compared with 11.4 °C (52.5 °F) in Zagreb. The mean temperature in
500:
of the
Medvednica mountain is typical for Central European mountain ranges. The average annual precipitation is around 1300 mm (cf. 840 mm at Zagreb–Grič), which provides for an abundance of rich spring wells. Snow cover lasts for about 100 days in a year, the thickest being in February.
554:
is largest during the cold part of the year, and generally is larger on stations with higher altitude because of lower temperatures, but luxuriant vegetation. The number of days with relative humidity above 80% is greatest on
Puntijarka (158 days annually), and it decreases with the decrease in
529:
On average, 15 days have temperatures below −10 °C (14 °F), eight days a year have average daily maxima higher than 25 °C (77 °F), and only one day reaches above 30 °C (86 °F). The coldest month is
January with a mean monthly air temperature of −3.1 °C
558:
The annual precipitation on
Medvednica is about 50% higher in comparison to Zagreb (Zagreb: 844 mm (33.2 in), Sljeme: 1,238 mm (48.7 in), Kraljičin zdenac: 1,159 mm (45.6 in), Fakultetsko dobro: 1,142 mm (45.0 in)). Average number of days with
566:
The number of days with strong wind is 91 (26 in Zagreb) and they are more frequent during the cold part of the year. The number of days with storm-force wind is 21 (2 in Zagreb), also mostly during the cold part of the year. In 1980, the forests of
Medvednica, especially
555:
elevation; for example, at the Zagreb–Grič station it is 67 days annually. On all stations, the warm part of the year (from April to
September) has the most thunderstorm days; these are often connected to showers. June has the most thunderstorm days (Puntijarka 7).
509:
for every 100 m of elevation. Based on the annual rate of precipitation, Medvednica is characterised as having a continental precipitation regimen with maximum precipitation during the warm part of the year (April to
September).
1005:
505:
when necessary. Much more sunshine occurs during the winter on
Medvednica than in Zagreb or Zagorje, so it is not surprising that winter is the most visited season on the Medvednica mountain.
575:. Later, in February 1983, large devastations occurred as a result of strong wind (large damage on fir). Effects of such a strong wind can be seen in the area of Adolfovac as of early 2010s.
534:
exceeds Zagreb's by about 100 hours annually. This difference manifests itself during the colder period of the year, from October to March, when more fog occurs in Zagreb.
412:
430:
1211:
1166:
1433:
694:
465:
1004:
Javna ustanova Park prirode Medvednica (2023-08-31). "Sažeti pregled prirodnih speleoloških i antropogenih objekata područja obuhvata PU 5000".
563:
is 40 (4 in Zagreb). The mean annual number of days with snowfall on the top of Medvednica, most usually in January and February, is 54 days.
1109:"Evolution of the Veternica cave (Medvednica Mountain, Croatia) drainage system: insights from the distribution and dating of cave deposits"
572:
1406:
1185:
971:
1450:
1597:
469:
1503:
1312:
219:
1426:
752:
407:
dolomite-limestone (i.e. Družanica I), or with entrances in that layer (i.e. Jama bijele sige, Zakičnica I). A few are entirely in
689:
Three ways exist to reach the mountain: by road (with a car or a bus) or on foot (numerous mountain paths). In the past, an older
1612:
1007:
Plan upravljanja Parkom prirode Medvednica i pridruženim zaštićenim područjima te područjem ekološke mreže (PU 5000) 2024.-2033
738:
1278:
Regional plan for area with special characteristic in Nature Park Medvednica – Starting points and goals of regional planning
829:
1617:
1419:
89:
1442:
320:
The name Medvednica could be translated as "bear mountain". There are several other toponyms on the mountain using the
61:
781:
108:
1592:
1219:
68:
1478:
46:
175:
1587:
866:
530:(26.4 °F), while the warmest month is July with an average temperature of 15.2 °C (59.4 °F).
75:
1602:
1488:
658:
212:
1607:
1245:
391:
42:
305:
57:
657:
A winter sports center is based on the northern slopes towards Sljeme. The center has hosted several
444:
at 45 m, the highest vertical elevation difference within a cave is in Veternica at 170 m.
1028:
686:
has been added, and because of that, the skiing season has been prolonged to more than four months.
865:. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian and English). Vol. 47. Zagreb:
661:
345:
260:
35:
1383:
1561:
1493:
551:
518:
1566:
974:[Postglacial vertebrates fauna from Velika peć on Lipa in Medvednica Mt. (Croatia)]
724:
645:
639:
Being adjacent to a capital city, Medvednica is subject to a high rate of colonization by
8:
951:
441:
82:
1468:
1147:
1128:
915:
852:
1298:
1070:
1040:
987:
870:
668:
329:
321:
1120:
640:
437:
277:
1317:
130:
972:"Postglacijalna fauna verterbrata iz Velike Peći na Lipi u Medvednici (Hrvatska)"
936:
Morfogeneza krškog reljefa na području Družanice i Drenovače (Zapadna Medvednica)
683:
502:
426:
404:
1107:
Asmerom, Yemane; Glumac, Bosiljka; Lacković, Damir; Stroj, Andrej (2011-09-15).
1546:
1340:
1167:"Bliznec (Parkiralište PP Medvednica)-18-16-Šumarev grob-1M-PD Runolist-Sljeme"
408:
379:
1521:
1581:
1531:
1411:
1132:
1074:
1044:
991:
919:
874:
796:
783:
664:
422:
417:
309:
293:
234:
221:
526:
summer months is on average lower by 6 °C (11 °F) than in Zagreb.
939:(Thesis). Zagreb: Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
934:
709:
for traditional one-day trips to the mountain. Because of its proximity to
706:
690:
452:
1059:
411:
stromatolitic dolomite (i.e. Zakičnica V). The 7×32 m chamber of the
698:
522:
285:
1124:
679:
531:
337:
1003:
1483:
1108:
675:
560:
400:
350:
396:
As of 2011, 64 speleological objects are known to be on Medvednica.
24:
1250:
542:
301:
265:
1378:
950:
Matulović, Marina; Salaj, Matija; Veselić Bruvo, Jadranka (2005).
1556:
1526:
1511:
1463:
1458:
497:
362:
297:
269:
205:
1551:
1516:
1281:
894:
710:
273:
154:
1363:
907:
1541:
1473:
970:
Hajek-Tadesse, Valentina; Malez, Mirko; Malez, Vesna (1991),
603:
also have a significant presence. Rarer associations include
568:
461:
1087:
713:, Medvednica has many visitors, especially during weekends.
276:, and marking the southern border of the historic region of
1241:
1089:
949:
488:
1313:"Nova žičara sa 125 kabina gradit će se tek za tri godine"
1106:
460:
Near the ridge there is a 12 m tall cliff of green
969:
280:. The highest peak, at 1,035 m (3,396 ft) is
1234:
440:. While deepest cave from entrance to lowest point is
859:
Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015
759:
Sljeme with the TV tower seen from Medvedgrad castle
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1094:Katastar speleoloških objekata Republike Hrvatske
745:Ski clubs' houses and restaurants near the summit
433:, Medvednica's "most imposing entrance", formed.
1579:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1183:
908:"Speleological objects of NW Croatia mountains"
571:trees, were heavily stricken by a catastrophic
340:, a medieval castle on its southwestern edges.
1441:
1069:. Vol. 66, no. 1–2. pp. 29–31.
906:Ozimec, Roman; Šincek, Dubravko (2011-06-14).
621:Chrysanthemo acrophylli-Aceretum pseudoplatani
1427:
1266:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1184:Farkaš-Topolnik, Nives; et al. (2019).
905:
854:Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2015
844:
399:The caves of Medvednica are mostly in upper
403:limestone. But there are a few entirely in
1434:
1420:
1292:
1290:
1199:
1186:"Plan upravljanja Park prirode Medvednica"
583:The dominant association in the forest is
1031:[Žrvena peć – Mill stone quarry]
1022:
1020:
851:Ostroški, Ljiljana, ed. (December 2015).
674:The winter sports center consists of one
378:Medvednica has many foothills, including
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1164:
912:Radovi Zavoda za znanstveni rad Varaždin
850:
697:neighborhood just below Medvednica. The
541:
501:The skiing slopes are also covered with
487:
451:
292:), a type of preservation lesser than a
1287:
1057:
595:at higher elevations. The associations
468:, from which one of the springs of the
1580:
1296:
1017:
953:Prostorni plan Parka prirode Medvednia
716:
284:. Most of the area of Medvednica is a
1415:
1145:
1088:Speleološki klub Željezničar (2015).
1026:
932:
344:
259:
693:was present, which started from the
421:limestone. Exceptionally old is the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
832:(in Croatian). Znanje d.d. and Srce
629:Carici brizoides-Alnetum glutinosae
13:
1371:
1305:
182:
135:View of Medvednica from Jarun Lake
14:
1629:
1400:
1248:[Snow Queen cancelled!].
1029:"Žrvena peć – kamenolom žrvnjeva"
365:to refer to the entire mountain.
1598:Ski areas and resorts in Croatia
1240:
1060:"Velebitaška jama na Medvednici"
751:
737:
723:
537:
492:Forest, Park Medvednica, Croatia
181:
174:
129:
23:
1357:
1333:
1177:
1158:
1139:
1100:
1081:
1051:
772:
34:needs additional citations for
997:
963:
943:
926:
899:
888:
822:
512:
361:, and it is a name often used
1:
1613:Tourist attractions in Zagreb
1165:Ćurković, Jure (2019-03-10).
867:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
816:
385:
264:, lit. "Bear Mountain") is a
1321:(in Croatian). 16 April 2013
1246:"Snježna kraljica otkazana!"
625:Ostryo-Quercetum pubescentis
447:
373:
315:
159:1,035 m (3,396 ft)
7:
1387:(in Croatian). January 2013
933:Vidić, Pava (2020-05-25) .
705:On Medvednica are dozen of
609:Hieracio racemosi-Quercetum
392:List of caves of Medvednica
16:Mountain in central Croatia
10:
1634:
1618:Pannonian island mountains
1443:Protected areas of Croatia
731:View of Zagreb from Sljeme
682:. Equipment for producing
678:for three persons and two
605:Luzulo luzuloidi-Quercetum
597:Querco-Castaneetum sativae
593:Festuco drymeiae-Abietetum
591:at middle elevations, and
585:Epimedio carpinetum-betuli
578:
517:During summer and winter,
483:
389:
368:
1567:Žumberak-Samoborsko gorje
1502:
1449:
1058:Čepelak, Marijan (1974).
652:
521:is sometimes present. An
328:'bear' (compare Standard
211:
201:
168:
163:
153:
145:
140:
128:
123:
765:
634:
1593:Nature parks of Croatia
1299:"Šume i tla Medvednice"
1193:Park prirode Medvednica
1146:Brbot, Stjepan (2010).
797:45.901145°N 15.966745°E
1384:Proleksis Encyclopedia
1297:Bakšić, Darko (2011).
1216:Medvednica Nature Park
895:Nature Park Medvednica
547:
493:
474:Bliznec – Šumarev grob
457:
333:
1027:Božić, Vlado (1996).
589:Lamio orvalae-Fagetum
587:at lower elevations,
552:relative air humidity
545:
519:temperature inversion
491:
480:on 26 November 1963.
455:
261:[mědʋednitsa]
1588:Mountains of Croatia
802:45.901145; 15.966745
667:races, known as the
646:Robinia pseudoacacia
436:The longest cave is
413:Pećina Kolarske gore
43:improve this article
1603:Geography of Zagreb
1013:. pp. 201–202.
793: /
717:Views of Medvednica
304:, the mountain was
231: /
1608:Forests of Croatia
1212:"Nature - Climate"
1125:10.4154/GC.2011.18
548:
494:
458:
431:Velika peć na Rogu
141:Highest point
1575:
1574:
1222:on 7 January 2018
1113:Geologia Croatica
980:Geologia Croatica
669:Snow Queen Trophy
476:was designated a
322:Kajkavian dialect
250:
249:
235:45.917°N 15.967°E
213:Range coordinates
119:
118:
111:
93:
1625:
1479:Northern Velebit
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1407:Mount Medvednica
1396:
1394:
1392:
1366:
1361:
1355:
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1337:
1331:
1330:
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1294:
1285:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1218:. Archived from
1208:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1136:
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1055:
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1034:
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977:
967:
961:
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947:
941:
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923:
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897:
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886:
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883:
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864:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
826:
810:
808:
807:
805:
804:
803:
798:
794:
791:
790:
789:
786:
776:
755:
741:
727:
641:invasive species
546:Sljeme cable car
472:flows. The area
442:Velebitaška jama
348:
336:), most notably
272:, just north of
263:
258:
246:
245:
243:
242:
241:
236:
232:
229:
228:
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224:
185:
184:
178:
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1498:
1445:
1440:
1403:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1372:Further reading
1369:
1364:Medvednica.info
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1341:"ZET cable car"
1339:
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1334:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1288:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1255:
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1225:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1171:Planinarenje.hr
1163:
1159:
1152:Medvednica.info
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1140:
1105:
1101:
1086:
1082:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1002:
998:
975:
968:
964:
956:
948:
944:
931:
927:
914:(22): 201–232.
904:
900:
893:
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879:
877:
862:
849:
845:
835:
833:
828:
827:
823:
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728:
719:
684:artificial snow
655:
637:
617:Blechno-Fagetum
581:
540:
515:
503:artificial snow
486:
478:special reserve
456:Sopot waterfall
450:
405:Middle Triassic
394:
388:
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371:
346:[sʎême]
318:
256:
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136:
115:
104:
98:
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52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Kopačevo Marsh
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1489:Plitvice Lakes
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1451:National parks
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1401:External links
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1148:"Šumarev grob"
1138:
1119:(3): 213–221.
1099:
1080:
1050:
1016:
996:
962:
959:. Vol. 2.
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898:
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869:. p. 48.
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601:Luzulo-Fagetum
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409:Upper Triassic
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240:45.917; 15.967
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1532:Lonjsko Polje
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1318:Večernji list
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1270:
1254:(in Croatian)
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707:mountain huts
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1504:Nature parks
1389:. Retrieved
1382:
1379:"Medvednica"
1359:
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1220:the original
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830:"Mèdvednica"
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58:"Medvednica"
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1284:, July 2003
1280:. Concept,
1090:"Veternica"
880:27 December
800: /
680:T-bar lifts
523:anticyclone
513:Temperature
308:within the
286:nature park
268:in central
238: /
1582:Categories
1562:Lake Vrana
1537:Medvednica
1391:30 January
1350:2022-08-20
817:References
788:15°58′00″E
785:45°54′04″N
532:Insolation
415:formed in
390:See also:
386:Speleology
338:Medvedgrad
257:pronounced
253:Medvednica
189:Medvednica
124:Medvednica
69:newspapers
1547:Telašćica
1484:Paklenica
1258:7 January
1226:7 January
1133:1333-4875
1075:0354-0650
1045:1332-6651
1037:Velebiten
992:1330-030X
986:: 39–48,
920:1848-7890
875:1333-3305
699:cable car
676:chairlift
662:World Cup
573:ice break
448:Hydrology
438:Veternica
429:in which
425:layer of
401:Tortonian
380:Grmoščica
374:Foothills
351:Kajkavian
316:Etymology
306:an island
296:. During
164:Geography
155:Elevation
1325:16 April
1251:Index.hr
427:dolomite
357:) means
343:Sljeme (
330:Croatian
302:Pliocene
266:mountain
99:May 2010
1557:Velebit
1527:Lastovo
1512:Biokovo
1494:Risnjak
1464:Kornati
1459:Brijuni
695:Gračani
579:Ecology
498:climate
484:Climate
470:Bliznec
464:called
369:Geology
334:medvjed
298:Miocene
278:Zagorje
270:Croatia
226:15°58′E
223:45°55′N
206:Croatia
202:Country
83:scholar
1517:Dinara
1345:zet.hr
1282:Zagreb
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711:Zagreb
653:Skiing
627:, and
359:summit
326:medved
282:Sljeme
274:Zagreb
149:Sljeme
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1542:Papuk
1474:Mljet
1189:(PDF)
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916:eISSN
863:(PDF)
857:[
836:1 May
766:Notes
635:Flora
569:beech
462:slate
355:Sleme
324:term
90:JSTOR
76:books
1552:Učka
1469:Krka
1393:2014
1327:2013
1260:2018
1242:HINA
1228:2018
1071:ISSN
1041:ISSN
988:ISSN
882:2015
871:ISSN
838:2014
599:and
561:hoar
550:The
496:The
300:and
146:Peak
62:news
1121:doi
778:At
659:FIS
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