1653:
1667:
33:
1660:
402:
328:
237:, Venice, from which the Vienna branch broke off in 1773. The branch initially settled in Trieste, but moved to Vienna in 1805. After centuries of separation, the two branches of Vienna and Venice united in 2000. The Monastery of Vienna was declared their primary abbey. Until the early 20th century it was an important scholarly institution. It now contains a large number of Armenian manuscripts, magazines, coins, and other items.
297:
as of 1912 there were 125 Catholics of the
Armenian Rite residing in Vienna out of the total population of 2,004,493. As of 1901 the monastery had 10 Mekhitarist priests, as compared with the 16 priests residing in San Lazzaro, Venice. As of early 2010s the number of fathers residing at the monastery
268:
welcomed them in her domains and on May 30, 1775, granted them permission to establish a monastery and church and operate a printing house. After
Napoleon's invasion and occupation of Trieste, the Mekhitarists moved to the imperial capital of Vienna in 1805 since they were Habsburg subjects. In 1811
358:
Two wings and a new church were added to the monastery in 1874, which was the latest major altercation to the complex. The monastery grew significantly from its original size and now occupies almost the entire length of
Mechitaristengasse. The interior of the church, named Kirche Maria Schutz, was
306:
It is today one of the lesser known places of worship in Vienna, despite its location in the city center. Around 4,000 people visit the monastery annually, including pensioners, pupils, tourists, particularly those of
Armenian ancestry. In recent years, politicians and officials such as Armenian
417:
the guardians of a remarkable and comprehensive library with the world's largest collection of
Armenian periodicals and newspapers, a splendid manuscript collection, and a museum with invaluable treasures of Armenian art, everything cataloged restored, and scientifically described. It can be
473:
The Vienna branch of the
Mekhitarists became particularly noted in the fields of philology and language influenced by the German penchant for rational thinking. The publications of the Mekhitarists, both in San Lazzaro and Vienna, contributed greatly to the refinement of
488:. In early 20th century the publishing house of the Vienna Mekhitarists contained 70 Armenian fonts, more than any other. An 1839 English publication wrote that their "excellent printing establishment has issued a multitude of pious and useful publications."
445:
The congregation claims to contain the largest collection of
Armenian magazines—at around 70,000 volumes. Gia Aivazian, a literature scholar, noted in 1981 that the Vienna Mekhitarists hold the best collection of retrospective issues of
418:
described without exaggeration as the 'Armenian
National Library', for all Armenian publications up to the present day are collected there. It is, so to speak, the symbol of a significant intellectual centre outside the mother country.
315:, Austrian MPs, ambassadors of foreign countries stationed in Austria, and Austrian diplomats have visited the monastery. Around 30 to 50 people, both Armenians (including non-Catholics) and non-Armenian Catholics, attend the Sunday
1031:
497:("Monthly Review") has been published by the Mekhitarists of Vienna since 1887. It is the second oldest Armenian periodical in print today. Besides numerous Armenian scholars, works of foreign scholars such as
1468:"Վիեննայի Մխիթարյանները գիտության և մշակույթի ջահակիրներ (Միաբանության 200-ամյակի առթիվ) [The Mkhitarists of Vienna as Bearers of Science and Culture (to the 200th anniversary of congregation)]"
547:
457:), the largest collection of Armenian coins in the world. The oldest coins date from the 4th century BC. There are also other Armenian cultural items, such as rugs, ceramics, silverware, paintings by
195:
1009:
987:
244:—popular in Austria—which they sell at their shop. They have produced it since 1889. It is their main source of income. Other sources of income include renting properties and guided tours.
785:
347:, it began in 1835 and its cornerstone was laid on October 18, 1837. The building, which stretches along the Mechitaristengasse, has four floors. An 1839 wall painting depicting the
1506:
815:
888:
1039:
409:
The monastery preserves a significant number of ancient and medieval manuscripts, coins, folk costumes, rugs, books, periodicals, and other items. A 1984 article in
1985:
1369:
843:
724:
450:
periodicals. The monastery collection has some 120,000 books in
Armenian and 15,000 books in other languages on Armenian history, language, and other fields.
1499:
1844:
2036:
1263:
453:
Writing in 1973 numismatist Paul Z. Bedoukian noted that the
Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna contains some 3,200 Armenian coins (including hundreds from
1017:
93:
1534:
1492:
1075:
979:
687:
Klemm, Elisabeth (1972). "Die Kanontafeln der armenischen Handschrift Cod. 697 im Wiener Mechitaristenkloster. Otto Pächt zum 70. Geburtstag".
2046:
1711:
1925:
795:
2026:
2031:
1880:
1601:
1584:
830:
595:
1975:
48:
2016:
1852:
1053:
665:
1112:
825:
1915:
1857:
1798:
1240:
352:
885:
1625:
1544:
1822:
1456:
1430:
1205:
622:
1301:
Several hundred coins of the last four kings of Cilician Armenia found in the Mekhitarist Museum of Vienna were published...
689:
1742:
2041:
1910:
1769:
1666:
753:
915:
853:
734:
1589:
431:
1159:
1895:
1885:
1696:
878:
426:
the monastery holds around 2,800 Armenian manuscripts, which makes it the 4th largest collection in the world after
1579:
364:
1965:
1761:
1549:
1167:
603:
1890:
1838:
1737:
1564:
965:
505:
were also published in the journal. It served as the middle circle between Armenian and European scholarships.
288:, Chancellor of Austria, described the Mekhitarists as "the first pioneers of Austrian culture in the Orient."
270:
1274:
1135:
955:
1995:
1642:
1554:
1443:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005). "The Mkhitarist (Mekhitarist) Order".
1681:
1613:
1539:
380:
86:
1652:
1160:"Մխիթարյան միաբանության գանձերը՝ Վիեննայում [Treasures of the Mekhitarist congregation in Vienna]"
383:. The church was renovated in 1901 and restored in 1958. The church was last renovated in 2011. In 2015 a
1970:
1930:
1920:
1870:
1296:
1120:
454:
316:
1136:"Վիեննայի մխիթարյան միաբանությունում օծվեց հայկական խաչքարը, բացվեցին վերանորոգված մատուռն ու թանգարանը"
1083:
2021:
1949:
1905:
1875:
1790:
1701:
1559:
1686:
868:
1782:
1777:
1716:
1659:
1472:
1054:"Austrian parliamentarians and heads of diplomatic corps visited Vienna's Mekhitarist Congregation"
435:
253:
252:
The Mekhitarist Congregation of Vienna originated in 1773 when a group of monks left the island of
234:
53:
484:
The monastery had its own printing house until around 2000. Its publications are since printed in
1691:
983:
931:
372:
340:
498:
1900:
1803:
1448:
1197:
1188:(2014). "Collections and Catalogues of Armenian Manuscripts". In Calzolari, Valentina (ed.).
905:
367:
style. It was consecrated on August 15, 1874. The altar contains a painting by Sitte titled
348:
293:
1980:
1484:
336:
135:
8:
1831:
1414:
673:
439:
344:
1264:"Problems in Armenian Collection Development And Technical Processing in U.S. Libraries"
312:
1637:
1440:
1061:
706:
278:
1248:
1862:
1452:
1426:
1201:
874:
820:
526:
475:
390:
261:
219:
207:
1032:"Austrian MPs and heads of diplomatic corps visit Vienna's Mekhitarist Congregation"
355:
is located in the refectory, which was built according to the design of Kornhäusel.
1193:
698:
478:
447:
274:
630:
32:
1422:
919:
892:
551:
462:
376:
199:
1445:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the eighteenth century to modern times
1333:
1321:
401:
1185:
980:"Armenian President meets Austrian Chancellor, visits Mekhitarist Congregation"
538:
493:
423:
308:
2010:
912:
502:
360:
265:
140:
108:
95:
1010:"President of Republic of Serbia Visited Mekhitarist Congregation of Vienna"
327:
1596:
1171:
285:
241:
222:
57:
1721:
1140:
960:
754:"The Spirit of Armenia: An ancient people find a cultural home in Vienna"
458:
427:
442:
and the congregation website the number of manuscripts stands at 2,600.
1035:
1013:
790:
710:
371:
by father and son Schnorr von Carolsfeld. The side altar, dedicated to
1190:
Armenian Philology in the Modern Era: From Manuscript to Digital Text
130:
702:
848:
385:
1439:
1339:
1327:
1145:
1620:
1608:
1529:
1521:
1107:
1105:
729:
485:
257:
230:
1574:
1364:"Statistics of the Catholic Church in the Austrian Dominions".
226:
78:
74:
1102:
1467:
1076:"Austrian diplomats visit Mekhitarist Congregation in Vienna"
725:"In Historic Move Venice and Vienna Mekhitarist Orders Unite"
240:
The Mekhitarists of Vienna produce a herbal liqueur known as
178:
1366:
The Catholic Directory and Annual Register for the year 1839
1060:. Embassy of Armenia to Austria. 6 June 2017. Archived from
1514:
1273:(1). Middle East Librarians Association: 22. Archived from
1090:
1317:. Los Angeles: Armenian Numismatic Society. p. 315.
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
910:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1912. p. 418.
786:"Kloster: Die armenischen Mönche aus der Neustiftgasse"
602:(in German). Vienna City Administration. Archived from
1388:
1376:
1345:
1214:
617:
615:
613:
335:
The current building of the monastery was designed by
281:
area. The congregation acquired the property in 1814.
1226:
936:
Twentieth century encyclopedia of religious knowledge
637:
379:, a Danish-born neoclassical architect known for the
1845:
Cathedral of St Elias and St Gregory the Illuminator
1247:. Mekhitarist Congregation of Vienna. Archived from
672:. Mekhitarist Congregation of Vienna. Archived from
629:. Mekhitarist Congregation of Vienna. Archived from
1743:
Saint Catherine's Armenian Church, Saint Petersburg
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
610:
1447:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp.
468:
1271:Occasional Papers in Middle Eastern Librarianship
2008:
930:
649:
1368:. London: Simpkin and Marshall. 1839. p.
934:; Loetscher, Lefferts Augustine, eds. (1950).
809:
807:
805:
247:
1778:Mekhitarist Monastery of Venice (San Lazzaro)
1500:
949:
947:
945:
233:. The main center of the order is located in
393:was inaugurated in the monastery courtyard.
1881:Armenian Genocide Memorial Church (Der Zor)
1119:(in German). City of Vienna. Archived from
873:(9th ed.). Thomson/Gale. p. 422.
802:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
256:(Saint Lazarus), in Venice, and settled in
2037:1811 establishments in the Austrian Empire
1926:Kartal Surp Nişan Armenian Orthodox Church
1858:Cathedral of the Forty Martyrs of Sebastia
1507:
1493:
956:"Վիեննայի Մխիթարյանները և "անձերի պակասը""
953:
942:
860:
841:
748:
746:
744:
413:noted that the Mekhitarists of Vienna are
31:
1312:
1290:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
1465:
1394:
1351:
1261:
1133:
866:
842:Innerhofer, Judith E. (8 January 2018).
814:Smith, Duncan J. D. (19 February 2013).
768:
400:
326:
269:they settled in Am Platzl, an abandoned
1976:St. Stephen's Armenian Apostolic Church
1916:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1535:Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral
1515:Modern Armenian churches and seminaries
1413:
1382:
1220:
1096:
741:
643:
353:Ludwig Ferdinand Schnorr von Carolsfeld
223:Mekhitarist (Mechitharist) Congregation
218:) is one of the two monasteries of the
2009:
1184:
783:
571:
1823:Holy Mother of God Cathedral, Nicosia
1488:
867:El-Hayek, E. (2003). "Mechitarists".
813:
686:
2047:19th-century architecture in Austria
954:Aghalaryan, Kristine (22 May 2014).
2027:Armenian Catholic Church in Austria
907:The Catholic Encyclopedia Volume 15
13:
2032:Buildings and structures in Neubau
1867:St. Gregory the Illuminator Church
870:New Catholic Encyclopedia: Mab-Mor
543:Ordo Mechitaristarum Vindobonensis
432:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
14:
2058:
1896:Holy Mother of God Church, Tehran
1832:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
556:Wiener Mechitaristen Kongregation
535:Viennayi Mkhit′arean miabanut′iun
2017:Christian monasteries in Austria
1853:Church of the Holy Mother of God
1665:
1658:
1651:
1419:Historical Dictionary of Armenia
990:from the original on 27 May 2018
389:dedicated to the victims of the
1966:Church of Our Savior, Worcester
1762:Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna
1407:
1357:
1306:
1284:
1255:
1178:
1168:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1152:
1127:
1068:
1046:
1024:
1016:. 28 March 2014. Archived from
1002:
972:
924:
897:
835:
784:Kocina, Erich (22 April 2011).
690:Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte
531:Վիեննայի Մխիթարեան միաբանութիւն
520:
469:Scholarly work and publications
369:St Mary’s protection of Armenia
351:by the German Romantic painter
191:Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna
19:Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna
1839:Armenian Catholic Patriarchate
1638:Gevorkian Theological Seminary
1565:Holy Vartanants Martyrs Church
1315:Selected Numismatic Studies II
1134:Asatryan, Hakob (6 May 2015).
1082:. 31 July 2018. Archived from
816:"Forgotten Armenian Treasures"
733:. 24 July 2000. Archived from
717:
680:
396:
37:Main entrance of the monastery
1:
1996:St. Nersess Armenian Seminary
1901:St. Vartanants Church, Tehran
1643:Vaskenian Theological Academy
1626:Saint John the Baptist Church
1602:Church of the Holy Archangels
1144:(in Armenian). Archived from
1038:. 8 June 2017. Archived from
964:(in Armenian). Archived from
666:"History Of The Congregation"
508:
1712:Saint Gregory Church of Baku
1614:Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church
1291:Bedoukian, Paul Z. (1979) .
1241:"Academic Work – Publishing"
405:The library of the monastery
381:Austrian Parliament Building
322:
7:
1971:Holy Trinity Church, Fresno
1931:Taksim Surp Harutyun Church
1921:St. Giragos Armenian Church
1313:Bedoukian, Paul Z. (1973).
1297:American Numismatic Society
1293:Coinage of Cilician Armenia
852:(in German). Archived from
794:(in German). Archived from
455:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
248:History of the congregation
204:Wiener Mechitaristenkloster
10:
2063:
2042:Churches completed in 1874
1791:Armenian Church, Bucharest
1590:Church of the Holy Saviour
331:The interior of the church
216:Viennayi Mkhit′arean vank′
1958:
1939:
1891:St. Sargis Church, Tehran
1812:
1751:
1738:Moscow Armenian Cathedral
1730:
1674:
1649:
1520:
1466:Pashayan, Asatur (2011).
530:
491:The scholarly periodical
273:convent just outside the
211:
176:
171:
163:
155:
147:
129:
124:
85:
69:
64:
47:
42:
30:
23:
18:
1986:Saint Sarkis of Dearborn
1906:Shoghakat Church, Tabriz
1783:Santa Croce degli Armeni
1717:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
1697:Church of the Red Gospel
1473:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
932:Jackson, Samuel Macauley
436:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
301:
235:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
73:Mechitaristengasse 2-4,
54:Armenian Catholic Church
24:
1702:Church of the Holy Seal
1555:Saint Sarkis (Nor Nork)
984:Public Radio of Armenia
844:"Die vergessene Formel"
373:Gregory the Illuminator
339:. Sponsored by Emperor
260:, which was then under
212:Վիեննայի Մխիթարեան վանք
109:48.205653°N 16.354447°E
1550:Saint Sarkis (Kentron)
1545:Saint John the Baptist
1262:Aivasian, Gia (1981).
623:"Church And Monastery"
596:"Mechitaristenkloster"
555:
542:
420:
406:
332:
203:
87:Geographic coordinates
1799:Church of St Yeghiche
1580:Holy Saviour's Church
1113:"Mechitaristenkirche"
415:
404:
349:feeding the multitude
330:
294:Catholic Encyclopedia
1981:St. Vartan Cathedral
1421:. Lanham, Maryland:
1415:Adalian, Rouben Paul
1340:Hacikyan et al. 2005
1328:Hacikyan et al. 2005
1086:on 1 September 2018.
856:on 10 February 2018.
828:on 29 December 2017.
311:, Serbian President
114:48.205653; 16.354447
25:Mechitaristenkloster
1871:Holy Trinity Church
1441:Hacikyan, Agop Jack
1148:on 15 January 2021.
1099:, pp. 427–428.
1042:on 13 January 2021.
1020:on 14 January 2021.
499:Heinrich Hübschmann
459:Naghash Hovnatanian
440:Rouben Paul Adalian
298:stood at 5–6 or 7.
262:Austrian (Habsburg)
105: /
1585:Holy Mother of God
1251:on 7 January 2018.
1245:mechitharisten.org
1064:on 29 August 2017.
918:2018-05-06 at the
891:2018-06-23 at the
798:on 6 January 2018.
676:on 7 January 2018.
670:mechitharisten.org
633:on 7 January 2018.
627:mechitharisten.org
606:on 5 January 2018.
407:
375:, was designed by
333:
2022:Mekhitarist Order
2004:
2003:
1876:Holy Cross Church
1560:Saint Anna Church
1458:978-0-8143-3221-4
1432:978-0-8108-7450-3
1207:978-90-04-25994-2
1174:on 15 March 2017.
968:on 12 April 2021.
821:The Vienna Review
764:(1): 34–37. 1984.
391:Armenian genocide
337:Joseph Kornhäusel
291:According to the
220:Armenian Catholic
187:
186:
143:(church interior)
136:Joseph Kornhäusel
2054:
1863:St. Hagop Church
1687:Ejmiatsin Church
1682:Tbilisi, Georgia
1669:
1662:
1655:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1462:
1436:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:. p. xxxv.
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1194:Brill Publishers
1182:
1176:
1175:
1170:. Archived from
1156:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
986:. 13 June 2014.
976:
970:
969:
951:
940:
939:
928:
922:
911:
901:
895:
884:
864:
858:
857:
839:
833:
829:
824:. Archived from
811:
800:
799:
781:
766:
765:
750:
739:
738:
737:on 7 April 2022.
721:
715:
714:
684:
678:
677:
662:
647:
641:
635:
634:
619:
608:
607:
592:
558:
550:
532:
524:
479:Western Armenian
448:Western Armenian
313:Tomislav Nikolić
213:
198:
183:
180:
148:Date established
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
35:
16:
15:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1954:
1935:
1808:
1770:Paris Cathedral
1747:
1726:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1516:
1513:
1476:(in Armenian).
1459:
1433:
1423:Scarecrow Press
1410:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1186:Coulie, Bernard
1183:
1179:
1166:(in Armenian).
1158:
1157:
1153:
1132:
1128:
1123:on 6 June 2018.
1111:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
978:
977:
973:
952:
943:
929:
925:
920:Wayback Machine
903:
902:
898:
893:Wayback Machine
881:
865:
861:
840:
836:
812:
803:
782:
769:
752:
751:
742:
723:
722:
718:
703:10.2307/1481884
685:
681:
664:
663:
650:
642:
638:
621:
620:
611:
594:
593:
572:
562:
561:
546:
525:
521:
511:
471:
463:Ivan Aivazovsky
438:. According to
419:
399:
377:Theophil Hansen
365:Neo-Renaissance
325:
304:
250:
194:
177:
139:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
38:
26:
12:
11:
5:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
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1383:Adalian 2010
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1295:. New York:
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131:Architect(s)
125:Architecture
58:Mekhitarists
1813:Middle East
1722:Kanach Zham
1080:panorama.am
961:Hetq Online
545:, OMechVd;
428:Matenadaran
397:Collections
341:Ferdinand I
254:San Lazzaro
138:(monastery)
112: /
49:Affiliation
2011:Categories
1992:Seminaries
1708:Azerbaijan
1634:Seminaries
1196:. p.
1117:wien.gv.at
1036:Armenpress
1014:Armenpress
904:"Vienna".
791:Die Presse
600:wien.gv.at
509:References
345:Maria Anna
307:President
279:St. Ulrich
275:city walls
100:16°21′16″E
97:48°12′20″N
1946:Singapore
1804:St Sarkis
1571:Elsewhere
1164:Azatutyun
565:Citations
548:‹See Tfd›
323:Monastery
277:, in the
196:‹See Tfd›
164:Completed
81:, Austria
1675:Caucasus
1480:(22–35).
1417:(2010).
988:Archived
916:Archived
889:Archived
849:Die Zeit
831:archived
527:Armenian
476:literary
386:khachkar
284:In 1925
271:Capuchin
208:Armenian
70:Location
65:Location
43:Religion
1827:Lebanon
1787:Romania
1758:Austria
1621:Abovyan
1609:Oshakan
1530:Yerevan
1522:Armenia
730:Asbarez
711:1481884
486:Yerevan
363:in the
258:Trieste
231:Austria
172:Website
1911:Turkey
1819:Cyprus
1766:France
1752:Europe
1731:Russia
1575:Gyumri
1455:
1429:
1204:
994:27 May
877:
709:
552:German
434:, and
430:, the
227:Vienna
200:German
79:Vienna
75:Neubau
1849:Syria
1774:Italy
1449:50–55
1278:(PDF)
1267:(PDF)
707:JSTOR
539:Latin
514:Notes
302:Today
1940:Asia
1886:Iran
1453:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1202:ISBN
996:2018
875:ISBN
501:and
461:and
317:Mass
189:The
181:.org
167:1874
159:1835
151:1811
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