31:
419:
Meanwhile, the young soldiers befriend a local mute
Chinese boy with whom they play games of catch. One day, the commanding officers ask the boys to bring the Chinese child to the facility. Naively, they follow orders believing that no real harm will come to the boy; however, the senior medical staff
446:
That night, the
Japanese troops and their families wait at the train station to arrive home to Japan. One lone survivor of Unit 731, having disguised himself as a Japanese soldier, attacks one of them but is impaled by a Japanese flag. The Youth Corps clutch onto the blood-stained flag in horror as
427:
After a revelation, Dr. Ishii develops a prototype ceramic bomb that does not kill the infectious fleas inside upon being launched. To test its efficacy, he orders several
Chinese prisoners to be tied to crosses. However, the experiment is botched since the Japanese aerial forces are retreating.
533:, Mou confessed that the cat was tired after participation in the film and got two fish as a reward, that the cat was made wet with honey and theater blood (as opposed to real blood like other scenes as the rat would attack otherwise), and that the rats were licking and eating the honey only.
557:" but "resorts to nauseating sensationalism, with butcher-shop depiction of autopsies on live subjects, a disgusting "decompression" experiment spewing intestines out of a victim and a horrendously realistic scene of a pussycat bloodily mauled by a room full of rats."
510:. American horror critics have deemed the film as genuinely horrifying, but lacking in writing or narrative structure while agreeing with Hong Kong critics regarding its lack of educational value, and as such the film has had no official US release.
439:. Dr. Ishii initially orders his subordinates and their families to commit suicide, but is persuaded instead to evacuate them and only commit suicide if captured. Afterwards, Unit 731 destroys evidence of their research, including
521:
and caused public outcry in Japan to such an extent that director Mou even received threats on his life. The film was given several minutes of mandated cuts to be allowed a release in the United
Kingdom.
574:
428:
Chinese prisoners break free from the crosses, and attempt to escape; however, Japanese troops hunt them down, and nearly all of them are run over or shot, including several
Japanese.
412:. Soon, they are introduced to the experiments going on at the facility, for which they feel revulsion. The purpose of the experiments is to find a highly contagious strain of
589:
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footage of a young boy and also for a scene in which a live cat appears to be thrown into a room to be eaten alive by hundreds of frenzied rats. In the 2010 documentary
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382:
450:
The closing passages reveal that Dr. Ishii cooperates with the
Americans, giving them his research and agreeing to work for them. Years later, he is moved to the
458:
shortly thereafter. The Youth Corps involved with 731 are revealed to have led hard lives after the war, with their educational background being stigmatized.
424:
for research. When the young soldiers realize what has happened, they stage a minor uprising by ganging up and physically beating their commanding officer.
502:
Though Mou claims he was trying to depict historical accuracy with the film, he has been criticized by Hong Kong critics that the film's appearance as an
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551:." noting that "Explosive material is dramatically potent and could have been handled tastefully, as with Kon Ichikawa's classic films like
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350:, and written by Mei Liu, Wen Yuan Mou and Dun Jing Teng. The film is a graphic depiction of the war atrocities committed by the
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negates any educational value involving a historical atrocity, and
Japanese critics deemed the film as
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851:. There are no page numbers in this book. This entry is found under the header "April 5, 1989".
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Unit 731 conducted on
Chinese and ethnic Russian prisoners towards the end of the war.
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The film garnered further controversy for its use of what Mou claims to be actual
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The film opens with the passage "Friendship is friendship; history is history."
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declared the film to be a "lowbrow exploitationer treating a serious subject,
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Because of its graphic content, the film has suffered mass controversy with
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the surviving test subjects to death and blowing up the facilities.
416:, to be used as a last-ditch weapon against the Chinese population.
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404:, and are brought to one of the facilities serving
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517:all over the world. It was originally banned in
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400:into the Youth Corps. They are assigned to the
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456:biological weapons appear on the battlefield
531:Black Sunshine: Conversations With T.F. Mou
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908:
29:
1118:World War II films based on actual events
673:
433:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
698:"Foreign Objects: Philosophy of a Knife"
747:"The Awful Truth Of MEN BEHIND THE SUN"
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800:
903:
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744:
541:From contemporary reviews, "Lor." of
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779:British Board of Film Classification
676:"T.F. Mous - The Man Behind the Sun"
1083:Horror films based on actual events
13:
801:Hawker, Philippa (23 April 2004).
14:
1129:
866:
575:Unit 731: Laboratory of the Devil
1093:Human experimentation in fiction
845:Variety's Film Reviews 1989-1990
745:Hicks, Jess (20 December 2016).
648:. HorrorView.com. Archived from
1098:Obscenity controversies in film
1048:Films about Japanese war crimes
960:Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre
605:Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre
370:. It details the various cruel
1103:Second Sino-Japanese War films
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738:
724:"Man Behind the Sun 1 & 2"
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638:
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321:
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1053:Films directed by Mou Tun-fei
1028:Japan in non-Japanese culture
1008:1980s Mandarin-language films
998:1980s historical horror films
631:
396:A group of Japanese boys are
381:(equivalent to the US rating
726:. Refused-Classification.com
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362:experimentation unit of the
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437:Russia's declaration of war
377:It is the first film to be
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223:Sil-Metropole Organisation
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895:Robert Firsching's review
774:"Man Behind the Sun (18)"
590:Unit 731: A Narrow Escape
447:they depart the station.
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246:1 December 1988
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35:Theatrical release poster
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23:
1073:Hong Kong splatter films
993:1980s exploitation films
803:"The Man Behind the Sun"
646:"Interview-Tun Fei Mous"
508:anti-Japanese propaganda
368:Second Sino-Japanese War
330:, also sometimes called
55:Traditional Chinese
565:The film spawned three
549:Japanese war atrocities
461:
431:Unit 731 overhears the
388:
233:Grand Essex Enterprises
69:Simplified Chinese
1068:Hong Kong horror films
1063:Films set in Manchukuo
1058:Films set in the 1940s
468:Gang Wang as Lt. Gen.
420:vivisects the boy and
379:classified "level III"
364:Imperial Japanese Army
352:Imperial Japanese Army
336:) is a 1988 Hong Kong
16:1988 film by T. F. Mou
1013:1980s war drama films
1003:1980s Hong Kong films
620:Philosophy of a Knife
585:(黑太陽731續集之殺人工廠, 1992)
408:, which is headed by
1043:Films about fascists
1113:Films about torture
1078:Hong Kong war films
1038:Films about fascism
752:Birth.Movies.Death.
704:. 17 September 2008
702:Film School Rejects
372:medical experiments
952:Men Behind the Sun
930:Films directed by
885:Men Behind the Sun
874:Men Behind the Sun
652:on 10 October 2009
567:standalone sequels
554:Fires on the Plain
360:biological weapons
333:Man Behind the Sun
313:Men Behind the Sun
24:Men Behind the Sun
1018:Body horror films
988:1988 horror films
970:
969:
678:. Horschamp.qc.ca
608:(黑太陽─南京大屠殺, 1995)
600:(黑太陽731完結篇, 1994)
504:exploitation film
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100:Standard Mandarin
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1088:Horror war films
1033:Docuhorror films
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847:. Vol. 21.
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782:. 22 August 1988
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82:Literal meaning
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843:Lor. (1991).
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402:Kwantung Army
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1108:Splatterpunk
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849:R. R. Bowker
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810:. Retrieved
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784:. Retrieved
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654:. Retrieved
650:the original
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480:Zhao Hua Mei
477:Tie Long Jin
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346:directed by
341:exploitation
332:
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324:, literally
312:
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296:11.1 million
262:Running time
239:Release date
194:Zhao Hua Mei
191:Tie Long Jin
151:Wen Yuan Mou
107:Hanyu Pinyin
49:Chinese name
18:
932:Mou Tun-fei
730:16 December
682:16 December
656:16 December
593: [
578: [
498:Controversy
470:Shirō Ishii
410:Shiro Ishii
398:conscripted
366:during the
344:horror film
302:1.4 million
266:105 minutes
162:Produced by
132:Directed by
983:1988 films
977:Categories
786:4 February
758:31 October
756:Retrieved
632:References
489:Dai Wao Yu
452:Korean War
338:historical
287:Box office
250:1988-12-01
215:Production
203:Dai Wao Yu
142:Written by
827:Lor. 1991
812:3 January
537:Reception
519:Australia
492:Andrew Yu
348:T. F. Mou
274:Hong Kong
206:Andrew Yu
185:Gang Wang
136:T. F. Mou
626:Unit 731
613:See also
483:Zhe Quan
406:Unit 731
356:Unit 731
279:Language
197:Zhe Quan
179:Starring
171:Hung Chu
837:Sources
807:The Age
561:Sequels
544:Variety
527:autopsy
515:censors
474:Hsu Gou
441:gassing
318:Chinese
271:Country
248: (
217:company
188:Hsu Gou
148:Mei Liu
963:(1994)
955:(1988)
947:(1980)
855:
454:, and
322:黑太陽731
320::
168:Fu Chi
75:黑太阳731
61:黑太陽731
708:9 May
597:]
582:]
383:NC-17
879:IMDb
853:ISBN
814:2009
788:2019
760:2020
732:2006
710:2019
684:2006
658:2006
462:Cast
435:and
389:Plot
300:US$
294:HK$
888:at
877:at
354:at
979::
805:.
776:.
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666:^
595:zh
580:zh
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
