228:
286:. The Germiyanids were a warlike band of Turkmen ancestry, settled by the Seljuqs a generation before in southwestern Anatolia to keep the more unruly Turkmen nomads in check. Mesud conducted the campaign under the tutelage of the
294:. Though there were a few successes on the battlefield, the highly mobile Germiyanids remained a significant force in the region. Mesud and his Mongol allies conducted similarly futile expeditions against the
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and the western half of the kingdom to the deposed sultan's two young sons. Mesud invaded with a small force, had the two boys killed, and established himself in the city in 1286.
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In 1297 in an atmosphere characterized by intrigue and near constant revolt against the distant Ilkhan authority, both on the part of Mongol officers and local
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339:, Mesud II "had dual Christian and Muslim identity, an identity which was further complicated by dual Turkic/Persian and Greek ethnic identity".
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282:, always on behalf of the Mongols and usually with Mongol troops. Notable among these is the expedition beginning late in 1286 against the
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493:"Son Selçuklu Sultanı 2. Mesut'un Mezarı Samsun'da (Graveyard of the Last Saljuk Sultan, Mesud II, is in Samsun)"
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Dissolution of the Seljuk
Sultanate into Turkish Beyliks and other states around Anatolia, c. 1300
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Pre-Ottoman Turkey: a general survey of the material and spiritual culture and history
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564:(in Turkish). Vol. 29 (Mekteb - Misir Mevlevihanesi). Ankara. pp. 342–344.
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Mesud led several campaigns against the emerging
Turkmen principalities, the
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and exercised no real authority. Mesud died in 1308, the last of the
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potentates, the hapless Mesud was implicated in a plot against the
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556:"MESUD II - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam"
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By 1308, Mesud was dead, the last member of the
Seljuks of Rum.
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who soon became involved in a similar plot and was executed by
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at various times between 1284 and 1308. He was a vassal of the
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Findings in 2015 propose his grave has been identified in
602:"Examples of coinage in Masud's name: Seljuk numismatics"
329:. The impoverished Mesud returned to the throne in 1303.
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in 1280 as a pretender to the throne. In 1284 the new
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499:(in Turkish). iha.com.tr. 27 May 2015. Archived from
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and installed Mesud in his place. Ahmad's successor,
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239:. He spent part of his youth as an exile in the
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132:Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Mas'ūd bin Kaykāwūs
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175:Ghiyath al-Dīn Me’sud ibn Kaykaus
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235:Mesud was the eldest son of
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843:13th-century sultans of Rum
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548:. Oxford University Press.
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247:, then the capital of the
201:غياث الدين مسعود بن كيكاوس
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243:and lived for a time in
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118:Ghiyath ad-Din Mesud III
321:. He was replaced with
600:Prof. Dr. Mehmet Eti.
251:. He appears first in
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700:Seljuk sultans of Rum
362:Sümer, Faruk (2009).
290:and elder statesman,
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183:Old Anatolian Turkish
544:Foss, Clive (2022).
382:. pp. 380–384.
365:ANADOLU SELÇUKLULARI
203:) bore the title of
833:14th-century deaths
828:13th-century births
380:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
503:on 19 October 2015
456:Pre-Ottoman Turkey
443:Pre-Ottoman Turkey
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417:Pre-Ottoman Turkey
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838:Pardon recipients
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660:Succeeded by
633:Succeeded by
580:cite encyclopedia
497:İhlas News Agency
389:978-9-7538-9566-8
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529:. I.B.Tauris.
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802:Kayqubad III
792:Kayqubad II
752:Kaykhusraw I
721:
651:
646:Kayqubad III
636:Kayqubad III
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606:the original
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545:
526:
505:. Retrieved
501:the original
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323:Kayqubad III
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74:Kayqubad III
62:Second reign
56:Kayqubad III
782:Kaykaus II
757:Suleiman II
723:Abu'l-Qasim
702:(1077–1307)
284:Germiyanids
70:Predecessor
42:Predecessor
34:First reign
822:Categories
772:Kayqubad I
737:Malik Shah
717:Suleiman I
657:1303–1308
630:1284–1297
432:, pp. 296f
350:References
296:Karamanids
237:Kaykaus II
188:مَسعود دوم
157:Kaykaus II
767:Kaykaus I
712:Qutalmish
468:Foss 2022
315:Ilkhanate
300:Eshrefids
80:Successor
65:1303–1308
52:Successor
37:1284–1297
807:Mesud II
458:, p. 301
445:, p. 300
419:, p. 295
373:Istanbul
311:Turkoman
304:Ottomans
253:Anatolia
179:Mesud II
163:Religion
107:, Turkey
22:Mesud II
742:Mesud I
519:Sources
454:Cahen,
441:Cahen,
428:Cahen,
415:Cahen,
280:Beyliks
259:Sultan
209:Mongols
197:Persian
142:Dynasty
568:
533:
507:27 May
386:
344:Samsun
319:Tabriz
288:vizier
269:Arghun
257:Ilkhan
241:Crimea
211:under
153:Father
147:Seljuk
105:Samsun
100:Burial
369:(PDF)
273:Konya
261:Ahmed
223:Reign
167:Islam
127:Names
114:Issue
586:link
566:ISBN
531:ISBN
509:2015
384:ISBN
302:and
95:1308
92:Died
550:183
377:TDV
177:or
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582:}}
578:{{
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