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192:. Sometimes the metopes and friezes were cut from different stone, so as to provide color contrast. Although they tend to be close to square in shape, some metopes are noticeably larger in height or in width. They may also vary in width within a single structure to allow for corner contraction, an adjustment of the column spacing and arrangement of the Doric frieze in a temple to make the design appear more harmonious.
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The triglyph frieze is part of the Doric order, found in ancient Greece in the 7th century BC, and was mainly used in temple architecture. But even later, the Doric order and with it the metopes were used as a structuring and decorative principle of order in Greek architecture. In the early days, the
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metopes were open and could contain vases or sacrificial skulls. Later, the free spaces were closed with panels made of different materials. These plates could be painted or provided with reliefs.
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In terms of structure, metopes may be carved from a single block with a triglyph (or triglyphs), or they may be cut separately and slide into slots in the triglyph blocks as at the
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458:(Collector's ed.). Norwalk, Connecticut: The Easton Press with the permission of Merriam-Webster Incorporated. p. 748.
185:. The painting on most metopes has been lost, but sufficient traces remain to allow a close idea of their original appearance.
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depicting part of the battle between the
Centaurs and the Lapiths; 442–438 BC; marble; height: 1.06 m;
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Rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze
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Triglyph blocks with slots for the insertion of metopes in the
Marmaria at Delphi
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Early 20th-century
Americanized metopes, using bison in place of cow skulls (
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353:(temple of Hephaistos) in Athens, showing Doric frieze with sculpted metopes
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Metopes made from marble slotted into the frieze of the Stoa at
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Metopes with sculptural decoration in the Doric frieze of the
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A metope (L) and triglyph (R) cut from one block from
Stratos
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456:Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary – Metope
388:Another metope of the Château de Maisons-Laffitte
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235:Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum
177:, some of which depict the battle between the
296:Section of metope frieze from a temple near
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
504:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
502:Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture
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41:This article includes a list of general
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547:Ancient Roman architectural elements
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320:Treasury of the Athenians at Delphi
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337:with triglyphs slotted for metopes
47:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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454:Mish, Frederick C., ed. (1990) .
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369:from France, an example of
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365:Metope on a façade of the
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500:Robertson, D. S. (1929).
175:metopes of the Parthenon
562:Architectural sculpture
557:Columns and entablature
552:Ancient Roman sculpture
542:Ancient Greek sculpture
349:The entablature of the
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21:Metope (disambiguation)
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169:of a building of the
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523:at Wikimedia Commons
400:Doric frieze of the
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19:For other uses, see
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171:Doric order
60:introducing
531:Categories
438:References
404:from Paris
167:architrave
43:references
418:bucranium
233:, in the
156:triglyphs
487:26 March
470:"Metope"
426:See also
181:and the
179:Centaurs
102:(London)
68:May 2021
521:Metopes
298:Paestum
283:Brauron
239:Palermo
224:Selinus
205:Gallery
183:Lapiths
56:improve
163:frieze
152:μετόπη
112:metope
45:, but
373:, by
243:Italy
160:Doric
158:in a
489:2022
110:, a
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