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203:. Sometimes the metopes and friezes were cut from different stone, so as to provide color contrast. Although they tend to be close to square in shape, some metopes are noticeably larger in height or in width. They may also vary in width within a single structure to allow for corner contraction, an adjustment of the column spacing and arrangement of the Doric frieze in a temple to make the design appear more harmonious.
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The triglyph frieze is part of the Doric order, found in ancient Greece in the 7th century BC, and was mainly used in temple architecture. But even later, the Doric order and with it the metopes were used as a structuring and decorative principle of order in Greek architecture. In the early days, the
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metopes were open and could contain vases or sacrificial skulls. Later, the free spaces were closed with panels made of different materials. These plates could be painted or provided with reliefs.
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In terms of structure, metopes may be carved from a single block with a triglyph (or triglyphs), or they may be cut separately and slide into slots in the triglyph blocks as at the
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469:(Collector's ed.). Norwalk, Connecticut: The Easton Press with the permission of Merriam-Webster Incorporated. p. 748.
196:. The painting on most metopes has been lost, but sufficient traces remain to allow a close idea of their original appearance.
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depicting part of the battle between the
Centaurs and the Lapiths; 442–438 BC; marble; height: 1.06 m;
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Rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze
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Triglyph blocks with slots for the insertion of metopes in the
Marmaria at Delphi
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Early 20th-century
Americanized metopes, using bison in place of cow skulls (
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364:(temple of Hephaistos) in Athens, showing Doric frieze with sculpted metopes
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Metopes made from marble slotted into the frieze of the Stoa at
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Metopes with sculptural decoration in the Doric frieze of the
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A metope (L) and triglyph (R) cut from one block from
Stratos
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467:Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary – Metope
399:Another metope of the Château de Maisons-Laffitte
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246:Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum
188:, some of which depict the battle between the
307:Section of metope frieze from a temple near
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
515:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
513:Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture
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52:This article includes a list of general
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558:Ancient Roman architectural elements
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331:Treasury of the Athenians at Delphi
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348:with triglyphs slotted for metopes
58:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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465:Mish, Frederick C., ed. (1990) .
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382:French Baroque architecture
380:from France, an example of
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376:Metope on a façade of the
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511:Robertson, D. S. (1929).
186:metopes of the Parthenon
573:Architectural sculpture
568:Columns and entablature
563:Ancient Roman sculpture
553:Ancient Greek sculpture
360:The entablature of the
73:more precise citations.
32:Metope (disambiguation)
119:classical architecture
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180:of a building of the
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18:Metope (architecture)
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411:Doric frieze of the
207:Ancient architecture
30:For other uses, see
231:Temple C (Selinus)
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182:Doric order
71:introducing
542:Categories
449:References
415:from Paris
178:architrave
54:references
429:bucranium
244:, in the
167:triglyphs
498:26 March
481:"Metope"
437:See also
192:and the
190:Centaurs
113:(London)
79:May 2021
532:Metopes
309:Paestum
294:Brauron
250:Palermo
235:Selinus
216:Gallery
194:Lapiths
67:improve
174:frieze
163:μετόπη
123:metope
56:, but
384:, by
254:Italy
171:Doric
169:in a
500:2022
121:, a
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