Knowledge

Metropolitan areas of Mexico

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a set of two or more municipalities where a city with a population of at least 100,000 is located, and whose urban area, functions and activities exceed the limits of the municipality, incorporating within its area of direct influence the predominantly urban neighboring municipalities, maintaining a
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a group of two or more municipalities in which a city with a population of at least 50,000 is located in an urban area that extends over the limit of the municipality that originally contained the core city incorporating, physically or under its area of direct influence other adjacent predominantly
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in 1978. In Luis Unikel's book "Urban Development in Mexico: Diagnosis and Future Implications", a metropolitan area was designated as "the territorial area that includes the political and administrative units from a central city, and any contiguous, urban political and administrative units with a
3695:, especially, in urban areas, has been changed significantly by the economic interaction between settlements in its north and the United States. The increasing population concentration in the north of Mexico is strongly associated with the development of the 3737:
shared between the US and Mexico. The National Population Council (CONAPO) recognizes the existence of such metropolitan areas and defines them as the municipalities with a city of at least 200,000 inhabitants and sharing processes of conurbation with
4066:(regional ring), the megalopolis of Central Mexico was defined as the consolidation of the metropolitan areas of the Valley of Mexico, Puebla, Cuernavaca, Toluca, Pachuca, Tlaxcala, Tulancingo, Tula, Cuautla and Tianguistenco. 150:, whereas central and southern states are divided into a large number of smaller municipalities. As such, metropolitan areas in the north of the country cover fewer municipalities than those in the central and southern parts. 71:
A 1993 study published by Mexico's National Institute of Public Administration (INAP), "Metropolitan and Regional Government and Management", defined a metropolitan area as "the physical or functional union of two or more
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The Mexico City megalopolis spreads over 19,500 square kilometres (7,500 sq miles) and consists of 185 subdivisions in 6 federative entities. Furthermore, The Mexico City megalopolis spreads over 169
106:
high degree of socioeconomic integration. Also included are those municipalities that, due to their particular characteristics, are relevant to urban planning and policy for each metropolitan area.
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that contain a central city and its contiguous locations, or a central city and surrounding locations under its socio-economic influence", and increased the number of metropolitan areas to 37.
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a single municipality in which a city of a population of at least one thousand is located and fully contained (that is, it does not transcend the limits of a single municipality)
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As per this last definition, there are currently 74 metropolitan areas in Mexico. 75.1 million people, 62.8 percent of the country population, live within a metropolitan area.
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direct socioeconomic interrelation with the central city, and viceversa". 12 metropolitan areas were identified, containing 25.6 percent of the national population.
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is defined as a long chain of continuous metropolitan areas or territories that are relatively integrated amongst each other, a clear example being the
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urban municipalities, all of which either have a high degree of social and economic integration or are relevant for urban politics and administration
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in Mexico. The total population of the region has been estimated to be just over 5 million in 2009, making it by far the largest binational
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of metropolitan areas in Mexico has been challenging. Metropolitan areas in Mexico are complex in terms of population and industry. The
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at the border with the United States form transnational conurbations with deep economic and demographic interaction. For example, the
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municipalities with a city of more than 200,000 inhabitants located in the northern and southern border areas and in the coastal zone.
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have been traditionally defined as the group of municipalities that heavily interact with each other, usually around a core
4688: 4653: 5117: 5002: 4055:, or "megalopolis of central Mexico", which was later expanded by PROAIRE, a metropolitan commission on the environment. 3700: 238: 83:
and the Ministry of Social Development (SEDESOL) agreed to officially define metropolitan areas as any of the following:
5019: 4928: 4636: 221:. The political factors that undermine a local tax reform in the metropolitan areas of Mexico are not well documented. 4850: 4738: 4678: 4451: 4339: 3681: 3645: 4278: 317: 5426: 4845: 4820: 4600: 1035: 5343: 4938: 4877: 5087: 4815: 4498: 1031: 1021: 992: 794: 5150: 5055: 4810: 4658: 3756: 559: 427: 297: 229:
Official name of each metropolitan area, area in square kilometers and number of municipalities from CONAPO.
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a city with a population of at least 250,000 that forms a conurbation with other cities in the United States.
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CONAPO last reviewed the criteria in 2018, and from that date, a metropolitan area in Mexico is defined as:
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municipalities where state capitals are located, if they are not already included in a metropolitan area.
3622: 3449: 3049: 3039: 5368: 5189: 5080: 5070: 4743: 4698: 1310: 978: 5273: 4992: 4975: 4897: 4830: 2220: 1818: 704: 1324: 902: 5175: 5170: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4804: 4795: 4673: 4171: 4111: 4070: 3941: 3092: 3082: 3053: 1535: 812: 210: 4184: 3968: 1750: 1578: 808: 799: 526: 483: 384: 357: 5246: 5107: 4835: 4643: 4094: 4052: 4040: 4034: 4703: 2677: 2439: 2429: 2180: 1703: 64: 5311: 5216: 5122: 5112: 4970: 4950: 4648: 4573: 4106: 3766: 3722: 3692: 3291: 3281: 5383: 5236: 5226: 5102: 5050: 4980: 4933: 4872: 4693: 4044: 3868: 3776: 3730: 3506: 3164: 2841: 2386: 2209: 1918: 1908: 3799: 628: 119:
These new criteria also introduced two groups of municipalities within a metropolitan area:
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in Mexico is relatively recent, starting in the 1940s. Because of an accelerated level of
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Metropolitan Economic Development: The Political Economy of Urbanisation in Mexico
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Population in 2020 from the 2020 Census, population in 2010 from the 2010 Census.
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In 2004, a joint effort between the National Population Council (CONAPO),
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Map of Greater Mexico City, the largest metropolitan area in the country
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The number of metropolitan areas increased to 55 under these criteria.
20:
A map showing the location of the metropolitan areas in Mexico in 2004.
3420: 3416: 3406: 2931: 2913: 949: 898: 196: 4621: 4255:"El desarrollo urbano de México: diagnóstico e implicaciones futuras" 3596: 3582: 2927: 2909: 2556: 2546: 2302: 2297: 2288: 1957: 1947: 1707: 522: 264: 224: 153:
A few metropolitan areas extend beyond the limits of one state, like
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One of the first studies on a methodology to define and quantify the
3640: 1402: 1392: 5251: 4733: 4078: 4004: 3950: 3632:, was created out of Othon P. Blanco's territory in February 2011. 3545: 3540: 3535: 3087: 3010: 2999: 2711: 2668: 2629: 2512: 2434: 2396: 2391: 2382: 2171: 1965: 1952: 1866: 1651: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1440: 1315: 1160: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1074: 1064: 889: 615: 479: 190: 174: 146:
Northern states are generally divided into a small number of large
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in the world, with about 250 million legal crossings every year.
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Business Modeling: A Practical Guide to Realizing Business Value
4596: 4398:"San Quintín will be the sixth municipality in Baja California" 4082: 3977: 3923: 3685: 3454: 3411: 3325: 3126: 2875: 2473: 2344: 1741: 1699: 1689: 1656: 1646: 1358: 718: 667: 611: 324: 308: 32: 4504: 133: 4009: 3955: 3901: 3855: 3832: 3809: 3549: 2043: 2033: 765: 80: 3625:, was created out of Ensenada's territory in February 2020. 109:
municipalities with a city of more than 500,000 inhabitants.
123:, the location of the core city or cities in the area; and 54: 28: 43:
in the country, the definition of a metropolitan area (in
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Programa General de Desarollo Urbano del Distrito Federal
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List of metropolitan areas in the Americas by population
4330:
Alejandra Trejo Nieto; Jose L. Nino-Amezquita (2019).
3573: 3530: 3487: 3444: 3401: 3358: 3315: 3276: 3237: 3198: 3159: 3116: 3077: 3034: 2994: 2955: 2904: 2865: 2822: 2779: 2740: 2701: 2658: 2619: 2580: 2541: 2502: 2463: 2424: 2377: 2330: 2283: 2244: 2204: 2161: 2114: 2071: 2028: 1989: 1942: 1903: 1852: 1813: 1774: 1731: 1684: 1641: 1602: 1559: 1516: 1477: 1426: 1387: 1348: 1305: 1266: 1227: 1188: 1141: 1098: 1059: 1016: 973: 930: 879: 840: 789: 746: 699: 652: 601: 554: 507: 452: 4433: 4233:"Gobierno y administración metropolitana y regional" 197:
Financial situation of metropolitan areas in Mexico
4310:"Delimitation of Mexico's Metropolitan Areas 2015" 4279:"Delimitation of the Metropolitan Areas in Mexico" 225:List of metropolitan areas in Mexico by population 5453: 4417: 4377:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 - Consulta" 4117:List of most populous cities in Mexico by decade 3684:with Mexico. It is the most frequently crossed 4122:List of municipalities in Mexico by population 4581: 4356:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" 3635: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4051:first proposed this concept to refer to the 5467:Lists of metropolitan areas in the Americas 5118:North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 3699:there and the eventual economic effects of 134:Metropolitan areas beyond municipal borders 4588: 4574: 4020: 4390: 4369: 4348: 4295: 4230: 4420:"Bacalar, el décimo municipio de Q. Roo" 4273: 4271: 4127:List of metropolitan areas by population 4024: 3693:distribution of the population in Mexico 3659: 3639: 137: 55:Identifying metropolitan areas in Mexico 15: 4552: 4550: 4252: 3666:Nuevo Laredo - Laredo Metropolitan Area 5454: 4557:Área metropolitana del Valle de México 4411: 4246: 4226: 4224: 4569: 4491:Urban geography: a global perspective 4467:. U.S. Embassy Mexico. Archived from 4334:. Taylor & Francis. p. 160. 4268: 3711:San Diego – Tijuana metropolitan area 4547: 4525:"Metropolitan areas in the Americas" 4064:corona regional del centro de México 3682:2,000 mi (3,000 km) border 4595: 4422:(in Spanish). El Universal (México) 4221: 4047:in the United States. In 1996, the 3701:North American Free Trade Agreement 13: 4257:(in Spanish). El Colegio de México 14: 5483: 4739:Institutional Revolutionary Party 4446:. Morgan Kaufmann, 2008. p. 134. 4442:David M. Bridgeland, Ron Zahavi. 4029:Mexico City megalopolis location 396: 376: 356: 336: 316: 296: 276: 256: 237: 4483: 4457: 4418:Silvia Hernández (2011-02-02). 4194: 4177: 4160: 4143: 5472:Mexico geography-related lists 4323: 1: 4659:Centralist Republic of Mexico 4465:"Borders and Law Enforcement" 4214: 5462:Metropolitan areas of Mexico 5088:Institutional stock exchange 4724:Second American intervention 4168:Eagle Pass Metropolitan Area 4093:, and last but not least 16 4013: 3991: 3986: 3964: 3959: 3937: 3932: 3910: 3905: 3887: 3882: 3864: 3859: 3841: 3836: 3818: 3813: 3795: 3790: 3772: 3648:separates densely populated 3600: 3572: 3553: 3529: 3510: 3486: 3467: 3443: 3424: 3400: 3381: 3357: 3338: 3314: 3295: 3275: 3256: 3236: 3217: 3197: 3178: 3158: 3139: 3115: 3096: 3076: 3057: 3033: 3014: 2993: 2974: 2954: 2935: 2903: 2884: 2864: 2845: 2821: 2802: 2778: 2759: 2739: 2720: 2700: 2681: 2657: 2638: 2618: 2599: 2579: 2560: 2540: 2521: 2501: 2482: 2462: 2443: 2423: 2404: 2376: 2357: 2329: 2310: 2282: 2263: 2243: 2224: 2203: 2184: 2160: 2141: 2113: 2094: 2070: 2051: 2027: 2008: 1988: 1969: 1941: 1922: 1902: 1883: 1851: 1832: 1812: 1793: 1773: 1754: 1730: 1711: 1683: 1664: 1640: 1621: 1601: 1582: 1558: 1539: 1515: 1496: 1476: 1457: 1425: 1406: 1386: 1367: 1347: 1328: 1304: 1285: 1265: 1246: 1226: 1207: 1187: 1168: 1140: 1121: 1097: 1078: 1058: 1039: 1015: 996: 972: 953: 929: 910: 878: 859: 839: 820: 788: 769: 745: 726: 698: 679: 651: 632: 600: 581: 553: 534: 506: 487: 451: 207:Federal government of Mexico 25:Metropolitan areas of Mexico 7: 5289:Water supply and sanitation 4654:Spanish reconquest attempts 4493:. Routledge, 2005. p. 105. 4400:(in Spanish). El Financiero 4170:'s population (48,401) and 4100: 3680:The United States shares a 3664:A 3D rendered image of the 3603: 3556: 3513: 3470: 3427: 3384: 3341: 3298: 3259: 3220: 3181: 3142: 3099: 3060: 3017: 2977: 2938: 2887: 2848: 2805: 2762: 2723: 2684: 2641: 2602: 2563: 2524: 2485: 2446: 2407: 2360: 2313: 2266: 2227: 2187: 2144: 2097: 2054: 2011: 1972: 1925: 1886: 1835: 1796: 1757: 1714: 1667: 1624: 1585: 1542: 1499: 1460: 1409: 1370: 1331: 1288: 1249: 1210: 1171: 1124: 1081: 1042: 999: 956: 913: 862: 823: 772: 729: 682: 635: 584: 537: 490: 63:in Mexico was published by 10: 5488: 4689:Second French intervention 4637:Control of Central America 4200:Sum of legal residents of 4183:Sum of legal residents of 4166:Sum of legal residents of 4149:Sum of legal residents of 4032: 4008: 4003: 3994: 3981: 3976: 3967: 3954: 3949: 3940: 3927: 3922: 3913: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3636:Transnational conurbations 3628:Another new municipality, 3591: 3586: 3577: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2395: 2390: 2381: 2348: 2343: 2334: 2301: 2296: 2287: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2132: 2123: 2118: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1870: 1865: 1856: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1444: 1435: 1430: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1030: 1025: 1020: 987: 982: 977: 944: 939: 934: 897: 888: 883: 854: 849: 844: 807: 798: 793: 760: 755: 750: 713: 708: 703: 666: 661: 656: 619: 610: 605: 568: 563: 558: 521: 516: 511: 474: 461: 456: 5413: 5302: 5197: 5188: 5046: 5037: 4924: 4915: 4888:Tropical cyclone rainfall 4786: 4777: 4607: 4204:, Coahuila (135,605) and 4073:, of which 81 are in the 209:is transferring money to 4929:Administrative divisions 4172:Piedras Negras, Coahuila 4137: 4112:List of cities in Mexico 3050:San Francisco del Rincón 3040:San Francisco del Rincón 211:Municipalities of Mexico 5344:Handcrafts and folk art 5113:National stock exchange 4851:Protected natural areas 4679:Second Mexican Republic 4644:Supreme Executive Power 4187:, Sonora (164,342) and 4095:boroughs of Mexico City 4053:Mexico City megalopolis 4035:Mexico City megalopolis 4021:Mexico City megalopolis 3846:Matamoros - Brownsville 3656:, United States (left). 3652:, Mexico (right), from 5156:States by unemployment 5146:Science and technology 4649:First Mexican Republic 4107:Demographics of Mexico 4077:. A further 39 are in 4030: 3677: 3657: 3292:Santiago Tianguistenco 143: 21: 5384:Our Lady of Guadalupe 4878:Territorial evolution 4694:Second Mexican Empire 4185:San Luis Río Colorado 4045:Northeast Megalopolis 4028: 3969:San Luis Río Colorado 3892:Nuevo Laredo - Laredo 3663: 3643: 3507:San Francisco del Oro 141: 19: 5401:World Heritage Sites 4816:Environmental issues 4674:Mexican–American War 4632:First Mexican Empire 4312:(in Spanish). CONAPO 4284:(in Spanish). CONAPO 3686:international border 3621:A new municipality, 2678:Fortín de las Flores 65:El Colegio de México 35:. The phenomenon of 5056:Automotive industry 4944:Chamber of Deputies 4627:War of Independence 4471:on 3 September 2009 4379:(in Spanish). INEGI 3869:Mexicali - Calexico 3777:Tijuana - San Diego 3670:urban agglomeration 2751:Baja California Sur 458:Greater Mexico City 155:Greater Mexico City 5257:Indigenous peoples 5161:Telecommunications 5020:State legislatures 4961:Federal government 4841:Metropolitan areas 4719:Mexican Revolution 4235:(in Spanish). INAP 4031: 3727:Playas de Rosarito 3717:in the US and the 3707:Metropolitan areas 3697:maquila industries 3678: 3658: 3646:Mexico–U.S. border 3503:Hidalgo del Parral 3493:Hidalgo del Parral 723:Playas de Rosarito 144: 61:metropolitan areas 49:zona metropolitana 22: 5449: 5448: 5409: 5408: 5184: 5183: 5033: 5032: 5003:Political parties 4966:Foreign relations 4911: 4910: 4699:Restored Republic 4617:Pre-Columbian era 4489:Michael Pacione. 4189:San Luis, Arizona 4018: 4017: 3823:Reynosa - McAllen 3752:Metropolitan Area 3735:metropolitan area 3619: 3618: 2138:Valle de Banderas 423:Metropolitan area 5479: 5429: 5422: 5369:National symbols 5195: 5194: 5136: 5081:Renewable energy 5071:Economic history 5044: 5043: 4922: 4921: 4784: 4783: 4764:Chiapas conflict 4664:Texas Revolution 4590: 4583: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4531:. Archived from 4521: 4502: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4461: 4455: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4306: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4283: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4228: 4209: 4198: 4192: 4181: 4175: 4164: 4158: 4155:Nogales, Arizona 4147: 4060:Spanish language 3800:El Paso - Juarez 3745: 3744: 3740:cities of the US 3715:San Diego County 3615: 3575: 3568: 3532: 3525: 3489: 3482: 3446: 3439: 3403: 3396: 3378:Ciudad Fernández 3360: 3353: 3317: 3310: 3278: 3271: 3239: 3232: 3200: 3193: 3161: 3154: 3118: 3111: 3079: 3072: 3036: 3029: 2996: 2989: 2957: 2950: 2906: 2899: 2867: 2860: 2824: 2817: 2781: 2774: 2742: 2735: 2703: 2696: 2660: 2653: 2621: 2614: 2582: 2575: 2543: 2536: 2504: 2497: 2465: 2458: 2426: 2419: 2379: 2372: 2354:Villa de Álvarez 2340:Villa de Álvarez 2332: 2325: 2285: 2278: 2246: 2239: 2206: 2199: 2163: 2156: 2116: 2109: 2073: 2066: 2030: 2023: 1991: 1984: 1944: 1937: 1905: 1898: 1854: 1847: 1815: 1808: 1776: 1769: 1733: 1726: 1686: 1679: 1643: 1636: 1604: 1597: 1561: 1554: 1532:Tuxtla Gutiérrez 1522:Tuxtla Gutiérrez 1518: 1511: 1479: 1472: 1428: 1421: 1389: 1382: 1350: 1343: 1307: 1300: 1268: 1261: 1229: 1222: 1190: 1183: 1143: 1136: 1100: 1093: 1061: 1054: 1018: 1011: 975: 968: 932: 925: 881: 874: 842: 835: 791: 784: 748: 741: 701: 694: 654: 647: 603: 596: 556: 549: 509: 502: 454: 416: 415: 400: 380: 360: 340: 320: 300: 280: 260: 246:Valley of Mexico 241: 201:Determining the 5487: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5405: 5298: 5274:Public holidays 5247:Nationality law 5242:Life expectancy 5180: 5134: 5029: 4993:Law enforcement 4907: 4898:Water resources 4773: 4749:Mexican miracle 4603: 4594: 4564: 4563: 4555: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4529:World Gazetteer 4523: 4522: 4505: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4441: 4434: 4425: 4423: 4416: 4412: 4403: 4401: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4382: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4328: 4324: 4315: 4313: 4308: 4307: 4296: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4260: 4258: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4231:Jaime Sobrino. 4229: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4199: 4195: 4182: 4178: 4165: 4161: 4151:Nogales, Sonora 4148: 4144: 4140: 4103: 4075:State of Mexico 4037: 4023: 3874:Baja California 3782:Baja California 3672:divided by the 3668:, a binational 3638: 3613: 3566: 3523: 3480: 3437: 3394: 3369:San Luis Potosí 3351: 3308: 3269: 3230: 3191: 3175:Ciudad Delicias 3152: 3109: 3070: 3027: 2987: 2948: 2897: 2858: 2815: 2772: 2733: 2694: 2651: 2612: 2596:Ciudad Victoria 2586:Ciudad Victoria 2573: 2534: 2495: 2456: 2417: 2370: 2323: 2276: 2237: 2216:Baja California 2197: 2154: 2134:Puerto Vallarta 2120:Puerto Vallarta 2107: 2064: 2021: 1982: 1935: 1896: 1845: 1806: 1767: 1724: 1677: 1634: 1595: 1552: 1536:Chiapa de Corzo 1509: 1470: 1419: 1380: 1341: 1298: 1259: 1220: 1181: 1134: 1091: 1070:Baja California 1052: 1009: 989:San Luis Potosí 984:San Luis Potosí 979:San Luis Potosí 966: 923: 872: 833: 782: 739: 710:Baja California 692: 645: 607:Puebla-Tlaxcala 594: 547: 500: 412: 401: 392: 381: 372: 361: 352: 349:Baja California 341: 332: 329:State of Mexico 321: 312: 301: 292: 281: 272: 261: 252: 242: 227: 215:fiscal capacity 199: 136: 57: 45:Mexican Spanish 37:metropolization 12: 11: 5: 5485: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5431: 5430: 5423: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5176:Water scarcity 5173: 5171:Transportation 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5130: 5128:Pension system 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4866:Municipalities 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4821:Extreme points 4818: 4813: 4808: 4805:Climate change 4798: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4562: 4561: 4546: 4503: 4482: 4456: 4432: 4410: 4389: 4368: 4347: 4340: 4322: 4294: 4267: 4245: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4206:Del Rio, Texas 4193: 4176: 4159: 4153:(213,976) and 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4102: 4099: 4071:municipalities 4033:Main article: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3942:Piedras Negras 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3762:American State 3759: 3754: 3749: 3719:municipalities 3637: 3634: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3590: 3585: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3093:Piedras Negras 3090: 3085: 3083:Piedras Negras 3080: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2394: 2389: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2347: 2342: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2300: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1869: 1864: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1443: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1032:Aguascalientes 1029: 1027:Aguascalientes 1024: 1022:Aguascalientes 1019: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 986: 981: 976: 970: 969: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 943: 938: 933: 927: 926: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 896: 887: 882: 876: 875: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 853: 848: 843: 837: 836: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 817:Apaseo el Alto 806: 797: 792: 786: 785: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 759: 754: 749: 743: 742: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 712: 707: 702: 696: 695: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 665: 660: 655: 649: 648: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 629:Tlaxcalancingo 618: 609: 604: 598: 597: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 567: 562: 557: 551: 550: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 520: 515: 510: 504: 503: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 484:Nezahualcóyotl 473: 460: 455: 449: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 425: 420: 414: 413: 402: 395: 393: 382: 375: 373: 362: 355: 353: 342: 335: 333: 322: 315: 313: 302: 295: 293: 282: 275: 273: 262: 255: 253: 243: 236: 226: 223: 203:public finance 198: 195: 148:municipalities 135: 132: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 96: 95: 92: 89: 74:municipalities 56: 53: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5484: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5279:States by HDI 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5151:States by GDP 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5108:Manufacturing 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5025:Supreme Court 5023: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4535:on 2007-10-01 4534: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4453: 4452:0-12-374151-3 4449: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4421: 4414: 4399: 4393: 4378: 4372: 4357: 4351: 4343: 4341:9780429850585 4337: 4333: 4326: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4256: 4253:Luis Unikel. 4249: 4234: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4142: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4058:Known in the 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4027: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3886: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3863: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757:Mexican State 3755: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3282:Tianguistenco 3274: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2519: 2518:Coatzacoalcos 2514: 2509: 2508:Coatzacoalcos 2500: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1450:Ciudad Madero 1447: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1002: 994: 990: 985: 980: 971: 965: 962: 959: 951: 947: 942: 937: 928: 922: 919: 916: 908: 904: 903:Gómez Palacio 900: 895: 891: 886: 877: 871: 868: 865: 857: 856:Ciudad Juárez 852: 847: 838: 832: 829: 826: 818: 814: 810: 805: 801: 796: 787: 781: 778: 775: 767: 763: 758: 753: 744: 738: 735: 732: 724: 720: 716: 711: 706: 697: 691: 688: 685: 677: 673: 669: 664: 659: 650: 644: 641: 638: 630: 626: 622: 617: 613: 608: 599: 593: 590: 587: 579: 575: 571: 566: 561: 552: 546: 543: 540: 532: 528: 524: 519: 514: 505: 499: 496: 493: 485: 481: 477: 472: 468: 464: 459: 450: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 418: 417: 410: 406: 405:Ciudad Juárez 399: 394: 390: 386: 379: 374: 370: 366: 359: 354: 350: 346: 339: 334: 330: 326: 319: 314: 310: 306: 299: 294: 290: 286: 279: 274: 270: 266: 259: 254: 251: 247: 240: 235: 234: 233: 230: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 140: 131: 128: 126: 122: 114: 111: 108: 104: 103: 102: 99: 93: 90: 86: 85: 84: 82: 77: 75: 69: 66: 62: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 18: 5312:Architecture 5217:Demographics 5061:Central bank 4971:Human rights 4951:Constitution 4840: 4769:War on drugs 4744:World War II 4729:Cristero War 4622:Colonial era 4537:. Retrieved 4533:the original 4528: 4490: 4485: 4473:. Retrieved 4469:the original 4459: 4443: 4424:. Retrieved 4413: 4402:. Retrieved 4392: 4381:. Retrieved 4371: 4360:. Retrieved 4358:(in Spanish) 4350: 4331: 4325: 4314:. Retrieved 4286:. Retrieved 4259:. Retrieved 4248: 4237:. Retrieved 4202:Ciudad Acuña 4196: 4179: 4162: 4145: 4089:, 14 are in 4085:, 16 are in 4081:, 19 are in 4068: 4063: 4057: 4048: 4038: 3996:Ciudad Acuña 3713:consists of 3705: 3690: 3679: 3627: 3620: 3006:Quintana Roo 2635:Chilpancingo 2625:Chilpancingo 2260:Nuevo Laredo 2250:Nuevo Laredo 1618:Villahermosa 1608:Villahermosa 1398:Quintana Roo 1325:Boca del Río 1118:Ramos Arizpe 676:Zinacantepec 444:2010 Census 441:2020 Census 432:Main cities 231: 228: 200: 152: 145: 129: 124: 120: 118: 100: 97: 78: 70: 58: 48: 41:urbanization 24: 23: 5237:Immigration 5103:Land reform 5051:Agriculture 4873:Territories 4811:Earthquakes 4759:Peso crisis 4754:Lost Decade 4041:megalopolis 3623:San Quintín 3335:Tehuantepec 3331:Salina Cruz 3321:Tehuantepec 1876:Chiautempan 1036:Jesús María 813:El Pueblito 578:Tlaquepaque 570:Guadalajara 560:Guadalajara 497:20,116,842 494:21,804,515 476:Mexico City 463:Mexico City 285:Guadalajara 250:Mexico City 217:and rising 159:Mexico City 5456:Categories 5396:Television 5354:Literature 5232:Healthcare 5207:Censorship 5202:Corruption 5135:(currency) 5093:Irrigation 4714:Porfiriato 4709:Yaqui Wars 4684:La Reforma 4669:Pastry War 4539:8 December 4499:0415343054 4475:8 December 4426:2011-02-05 4404:2020-12-30 4383:2020-12-11 4362:2021-01-26 4316:2020-12-29 4288:2020-12-30 4261:2020-12-30 4239:2020-12-30 4215:References 4174:(154,360). 3946:Eagle Pass 3897:Tamaulipas 3879:California 3860:1,136,995 3851:Tamaulipas 3837:1,500,000 3828:Tamaulipas 3814:2,345,182 3791:5,009,170 3787:California 3767:Population 3674:Rio Grande 3588:Guanajuato 3464:Chignautla 3214:Guanajuato 3209:Guanajuato 3204:Guanajuato 3045:Guanajuato 2919:Guanajuato 2838:Tulancingo 2828:Tulancingo 2591:Tamaulipas 2440:Minatitlán 2430:Minatitlán 2255:Tamaulipas 2181:Río Blanco 1962:Coatzintla 1914:Tamaulipas 1751:Xoxocotlán 1695:Guanajuato 1570:Tamaulipas 1437:Tamaulipas 1364:Hermosillo 1354:Hermosillo 1214:1,003,530 1175:1,028,589 1157:Cuernavaca 1147:Cuernavaca 1128:1,031,779 1085:1,049,792 1046:1,225,432 1006:1,040,822 1003:1,271,366 963:1,053,519 960:1,316,088 920:1,271,493 917:1,434,283 869:1,332,131 866:1,512,450 830:1,161,458 827:1,594,212 804:Guanajuato 779:1,609,504 776:1,924,771 757:Guanajuato 736:1,751,430 733:2,157,853 689:2,014,091 686:2,353,924 642:2,728,790 639:3,199,530 591:4,521,755 588:5,286,642 544:4,226,031 541:5,341,171 518:Nuevo León 438:Area (km) 369:Guanajuato 269:Nuevo León 219:local debt 187:Tamaulipas 125:peripheral 5359:Monuments 5349:Languages 5222:Education 5141:Petroleum 5098:Labor law 5066:Companies 5008:President 4956:Elections 4846:Mountains 4779:Geography 4704:Caste War 4208:(46,682). 4191:(23,810). 4157:(20,833). 3805:Chihuahua 3703:(NAFTA). 3654:San Diego 3597:Uriangato 3583:Uriangato 3498:Chihuahua 3460:Teziutlán 3450:Teziutlán 3170:Chihuahua 2928:La Piedad 2923:Michoacán 2910:La Piedad 2842:Cuautepec 2790:Michoacán 2763:15,838.0 2557:Tapachula 2547:Tapachula 2408:11,495.1 2307:Guadalupe 2303:Zacatecas 2298:Zacatecas 2293:Guadalupe 2289:Zacatecas 2228:19,346.0 1958:Poza Rica 1948:Poza Rica 1919:Matamoros 1909:Matamoros 1708:Comonfort 1579:Río Bravo 1371:16,955.2 1289:18,093.7 1282:Chihuahua 1277:Chihuahua 1272:Chihuahua 1238:Michoacán 1125:14,009.3 1082:15,654.0 885:La Laguna 851:Chihuahua 809:Querétaro 800:Querétaro 795:Querétaro 527:Guadalupe 523:Monterrey 513:Monterrey 435:Municip. 409:Chihuahua 389:Querétaro 385:Querétaro 265:Monterrey 171:La Laguna 5436:Category 5379:Religion 5339:Folklore 4998:Military 4976:Intersex 4934:Congress 4917:Politics 4903:Wildlife 4893:Volcanos 4734:Maximato 4601:articles 4101:See also 4079:Tlaxcala 4014:183,750 4005:Coahuila 3987:188,152 3973:San Luis 3960:230,205 3951:Coahuila 3933:234,809 3906:747,494 3883:956,223 3610:108,669 3607:108,755 3593:Moroleón 3579:Moroleón 3563:112,996 3560:114,416 3546:Acayucan 3541:Veracruz 3536:Acayucan 3520:111,814 3517:121,666 3514:2,403.5 3477:122,500 3474:138,806 3434:141,421 3431:143,931 3428:1,347.7 3391:135,452 3388:146,049 3385:3,582.4 3374:Rioverde 3364:Rioverde 3348:182,870 3345:179,870 3342:1,712.1 3305:157,944 3302:183,281 3266:164,256 3263:184,603 3260:1,240.3 3227:171,706 3224:194,500 3221:1,014.1 3188:181,768 3185:195,359 3165:Delicias 3149:203,430 3146:208,294 3143:8,544.0 3106:180,734 3103:209,456 3100:1,382.4 3088:Coahuila 3067:182,365 3064:214,713 3054:Purísima 3024:244,553 3021:233,648 3018:9,958.2 3011:Chetumal 3000:Chetumal 2984:205,812 2981:256,795 2978:1,845.8 2945:249,512 2942:261,450 2939:1,845.8 2894:220,292 2891:264,782 2888:1,756.6 2855:239,579 2852:268,351 2812:250,113 2809:273,641 2769:251,871 2766:292,241 2730:259,005 2727:294,077 2724:3,244.0 2717:Campeche 2712:Campeche 2707:Campeche 2691:316,032 2688:335,950 2669:Veracruz 2648:287,875 2645:336,480 2642:3,249.9 2630:Guerrero 2609:321,953 2606:349,688 2603:1,463.6 2570:320,451 2567:353,706 2531:347,257 2528:355,738 2513:Veracruz 2492:296,899 2489:357,621 2479:Tehuacán 2469:Tehuacán 2453:356,137 2450:359,228 2447:2,930.3 2435:Veracruz 2414:339,462 2411:374,247 2401:Frontera 2397:Monclova 2392:Coahuila 2387:Frontera 2383:Monclova 2367:334,240 2364:380,575 2361:2,287.6 2320:335,947 2317:405,285 2314:1,820.2 2273:384,033 2270:425,058 2267:1,224.0 2234:466,814 2231:443,807 2221:Ensenada 2210:Ensenada 2194:427,406 2191:465,175 2172:Veracruz 2151:379,886 2148:479,471 2145:1,452.2 2104:434,147 2101:483,455 2091:Yautepec 2061:429,351 2058:491,153 2055:2,139.0 2018:438,434 2015:501,441 2012:2,532.6 2005:Mazatlán 1995:Mazatlán 1979:513,518 1976:521,530 1973:2,789.0 1966:Papantla 1953:Veracruz 1932:489,193 1929:541,979 1926:4,633.2 1893:499,567 1890:570,308 1880:Tlaxcala 1867:Tlaxcala 1858:Tlaxcala 1842:512,196 1839:665,929 1836:1,184.8 1803:582,267 1800:688,697 1797:9,285.4 1764:619,367 1761:713,925 1721:690,442 1718:767,104 1715:1,505.4 1704:Cortázar 1674:711,369 1671:778,139 1668:1,090.0 1661:Coatepec 1652:Veracruz 1631:755,425 1628:833,907 1625:2,253.1 1592:727,150 1589:837,251 1586:4,730.6 1549:738,261 1546:848,274 1543:2,160.9 1506:863,431 1503:852,622 1500:3,538.5 1493:Acapulco 1488:Guerrero 1483:Acapulco 1467:859,419 1464:927,379 1461:5,281.7 1441:Veracruz 1416:677,379 1413:934,189 1410:3,053.6 1377:784,342 1374:936,263 1338:811,671 1335:939,046 1332:1,888.8 1321:Veracruz 1316:Veracruz 1311:Veracruz 1295:852,533 1292:988,065 1256:829,625 1253:988,704 1250:1,771.2 1217:858,638 1211:6,305.0 1204:Culiacán 1194:Culiacán 1178:924,964 1172:1,189.9 1161:Jiutepec 1131:823,128 1114:Saltillo 1109:Coahuila 1104:Saltillo 1088:936,826 1075:Mexicali 1065:Mexicali 1049:932,369 1043:1,822.3 1000:2,401.9 957:3,044.2 914:7,889.0 890:Coahuila 863:3,547.5 824:2,427.3 773:1,760.1 730:4,422.7 683:2,410.5 636:2,392.4 616:Tlaxcala 585:3,560.6 538:7,657.5 491:7,866.1 480:Ecatepec 428:State(s) 191:Veracruz 175:Coahuila 5420:Outline 5327:Cuisine 5304:Culture 5294:Welfare 5284:Smoking 5269:Poverty 5190:Society 5166:Tourism 5039:Economy 5013:Cabinet 4831:Islands 4826:Forests 4801:Climate 4791:Borders 4609:History 4559:PROAIRE 4091:Morelos 4087:Hidalgo 4062:as the 4000:Del Río 3983:Arizona 3929:Arizona 3919:Nogales 3915:Nogales 3723:Tijuana 3650:Tijuana 3630:Bacalar 3581:– 3481:+13.31% 3421:Armería 3417:Tecomán 3407:Tecomán 3309:+16.04% 3270:+12.39% 3253:Ocotlán 3248:Jalisco 3243:Ocotlán 3231:+13.28% 3136:Empalme 3132:Guaymas 3122:Guaymas 3110:+15.89% 3071:+17.74% 2988:+24.77% 2966:Hidalgo 2932:Pénjamo 2914:Pénjamo 2912:– 2898:+20.20% 2881:Nogales 2871:Nogales 2859:+12.01% 2833:Hidalgo 2773:+16.03% 2734:+13.54% 2674:Córdoba 2664:Córdoba 2652:+16.88% 2574:+10.38% 2552:Chiapas 2496:+20.45% 2418:+10.25% 2385:– 2371:+13.86% 2338:– 2324:+20.64% 2291:– 2277:+10.68% 2177:Orizaba 2167:Orizaba 2155:+26.21% 2129:Nayarit 2125:Jalisco 2108:+11.36% 2087:Cuautla 2082:Morelos 2077:Cuautla 2065:+14.39% 2048:Xalisco 2039:Nayarit 2022:+14.37% 2000:Sinaloa 1936:+10.79% 1897:+14.16% 1872:Apizaco 1862:Apizaco 1860:– 1846:+30.01% 1829:Pachuca 1824:Hidalgo 1819:Pachuca 1807:+18.28% 1790:Durango 1785:Durango 1780:Durango 1768:+15.27% 1725:+11.10% 1635:+10.39% 1613:Tabasco 1596:+15.14% 1575:Reynosa 1565:Reynosa 1553:+14.90% 1527:Chiapas 1454:Miramar 1446:Tampico 1432:Tampico 1420:+37.91% 1381:+19.37% 1342:+15.69% 1299:+15.90% 1260:+19.17% 1243:Morelia 1233:Morelia 1221:+16.87% 1199:Sinaloa 1182:+11.20% 1165:Temixco 1152:Morelos 1135:+25.35% 1092:+12.06% 1053:+31.43% 1010:+22.15% 993:Soledad 967:+24.92% 950:Kanasín 941:Yucatán 924:+12.80% 899:Torreón 894:Durango 873:+13.54% 834:+37.26% 783:+19.59% 740:+23.21% 715:Tijuana 705:Tijuana 693:+16.87% 672:Metepec 646:+17.25% 625:Cholula 595:+16.92% 574:Zapopan 565:Jalisco 548:+26.39% 531:Apodaca 471:Hidalgo 447:Change 345:Tijuana 289:Jalisco 183:Tampico 181:), and 179:Durango 167:Hidalgo 5441:Portal 5391:Sports 5322:Cinema 5252:People 5076:Energy 4939:Senate 4861:States 4856:Rivers 4796:Cities 4599:  4597:Mexico 4497:  4450:  4338:  4083:Puebla 3978:Sonora 3924:Sonora 3731:Tecate 3729:, and 3614:+0.08% 3604:276.1 3567:+1.26% 3557:830.0 3524:+8.81% 3471:240.9 3455:Puebla 3438:+1.77% 3412:Colima 3395:+7.82% 3352:−1.64% 3326:Oaxaca 3299:304.0 3287:Mexico 3192:+7.48% 3182:962.3 3153:+2.39% 3127:Sonora 3061:716.1 3028:−4.46% 2949:+4.78% 2876:Sonora 2849:673.1 2816:+9.41% 2806:453.7 2799:Jacona 2795:Zamora 2785:Zamora 2756:La Paz 2746:La Paz 2695:+6.30% 2685:460.4 2613:+8.61% 2564:980.1 2535:+2.44% 2525:496.0 2486:647.0 2474:Puebla 2457:+0.87% 2350:Colima 2345:Colima 2336:Colima 2238:−4.93% 2198:+8.84% 2188:641.8 2098:979.6 1983:+1.56% 1887:708.1 1758:634.0 1747:Oaxaca 1742:Oaxaca 1737:Oaxaca 1700:Celaya 1690:Celaya 1678:+9.39% 1657:Xalapa 1647:Xalapa 1510:−1.25% 1471:+7.91% 1403:Cancún 1393:Cancún 1359:Sonora 946:Mérida 936:Mérida 846:Juárez 719:Tecate 668:Toluca 663:Mexico 658:Toluca 621:Puebla 612:Puebla 501:+8.39% 467:Mexico 325:Toluca 309:Puebla 305:Puebla 163:Mexico 33:Mexico 5427:Index 5374:Radio 5364:Music 5262:Women 5227:Flags 5212:Crime 5133:Peso 4836:Lakes 4282:(PDF) 4138:Notes 4010:Texas 3956:Texas 3902:Texas 3856:Texas 3833:Texas 3810:Texas 3748:Rank 3550:Oluta 2044:Tepic 2034:Tepic 907:Lerdo 766:Silao 419:Rank 165:and 81:INEGI 31:, in 5332:Wine 4981:LGBT 4883:Time 4541:2009 4495:ISBN 4477:2009 4448:ISBN 4336:ISBN 3691:The 3644:The 2971:Tula 2961:Tula 762:León 752:León 403:9 - 383:8 - 365:León 363:7 - 343:6 - 323:5 - 303:4 - 283:3 - 263:2 - 244:1 - 189:and 177:and 121:core 29:city 5317:Art 5123:Oil 4988:Law 3992:10 3721:of 3002:‡‡ 2185:13 1884:19 1755:24 954:11 680:16 633:39 582:10 535:18 488:76 307:, 193:). 169:), 5458:: 4549:^ 4527:. 4506:^ 4435:^ 4297:^ 4270:^ 4223:^ 4097:. 4039:A 3998:- 3971:- 3965:9 3944:- 3938:8 3917:- 3911:7 3888:6 3865:5 3842:4 3819:3 3796:2 3773:1 3742:: 3725:, 3601:2 3595:, 3574:74 3554:3 3548:, 3531:73 3511:2 3505:, 3488:72 3468:2 3462:, 3445:71 3425:2 3419:, 3402:70 3382:2 3376:, 3359:69 3339:5 3333:, 3316:68 3296:6 3277:67 3257:3 3238:66 3218:1 3199:65 3179:2 3160:64 3140:2 3134:, 3117:63 3097:2 3078:62 3058:2 3052:, 3035:61 3015:1 2995:60 2975:5 2956:59 2936:2 2930:, 2921:, 2905:58 2885:1 2866:57 2846:3 2840:, 2823:56 2803:2 2797:, 2780:55 2760:1 2741:54 2721:1 2702:53 2682:4 2676:, 2659:52 2639:2 2620:51 2600:1 2581:50 2561:1 2542:49 2522:3 2503:48 2483:2 2464:47 2444:6 2425:46 2405:4 2399:, 2378:45 2358:5 2352:, 2331:44 2311:5 2305:, 2284:43 2264:1 2245:42 2225:1 2212:‡ 2205:41 2179:, 2162:40 2142:2 2136:, 2127:, 2115:39 2095:6 2089:, 2072:38 2052:2 2046:, 2029:37 2009:1 1990:36 1970:5 1964:, 1960:, 1943:35 1923:1 1904:34 1878:, 1874:, 1853:33 1833:7 1814:32 1794:1 1775:31 1749:, 1732:30 1712:4 1706:, 1702:, 1685:29 1665:8 1659:, 1642:28 1622:2 1603:27 1583:2 1577:, 1560:26 1540:5 1534:, 1517:25 1497:2 1478:24 1458:5 1452:, 1448:, 1439:, 1427:23 1407:2 1388:22 1368:1 1349:21 1329:6 1323:, 1306:20 1286:3 1267:19 1247:3 1228:18 1208:1 1189:17 1169:8 1163:, 1159:, 1142:16 1122:3 1116:, 1099:15 1079:1 1060:14 1040:3 1034:, 1017:13 997:3 991:, 974:12 948:, 931:11 911:5 905:, 901:, 892:, 880:10 860:1 821:5 815:, 811:, 802:, 770:2 764:, 727:3 721:, 717:, 674:, 670:, 627:, 623:, 614:, 576:, 572:, 529:, 525:, 482:, 478:, 469:, 465:, 407:, 387:, 367:, 347:, 327:, 287:, 267:, 248:/ 161:, 47:: 4807:) 4803:( 4589:e 4582:t 4575:v 4543:. 4501:. 4479:. 4454:. 4429:. 4407:. 4386:. 4365:. 4344:. 4319:. 4291:. 4264:. 4242:. 3676:. 841:9 790:8 747:7 700:6 653:5 602:4 555:3 508:2 453:1 411:. 391:. 371:. 351:. 331:. 311:. 291:. 271:. 185:( 173:( 157:(

Index


city
Mexico
metropolization
urbanization
Mexican Spanish
metropolitan areas
El Colegio de México
municipalities
INEGI

municipalities
Greater Mexico City
Mexico City
Mexico
Hidalgo
La Laguna
Coahuila
Durango
Tampico
Tamaulipas
Veracruz
public finance
Federal government of Mexico
Municipalities of Mexico
fiscal capacity
local debt
1 - Valley of Mexico / Mexico City
Valley of Mexico
Mexico City

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