30:
265:, in Prato della Valle (where there is a plaque in his memory) murdered at the hands of two soldiers who wanted to collect the bounty placed on his head by Ferdinand I. The movement of Gaismair was then done, but not the religious turmoil of Tyrol, which in the same years saw the development of Anabaptist preaching by
294:
In 1899 Franz
Kranewitter, a Tyrolean author of patriotic dramas, wrote a play dedicated to the figure of the rebel, named Michel Gaissmayr. In the summer of 2001, at the Tiroler Volksschauspiele theatre festival, a drama was staged dedicated to the rise and fall of Gaismair by the Austrian author
277:
Because of his struggle against Church and
Monarchy, Gaismair was ignored by historians of his time. In the twentieth century, his figure got more purchasing reputation, coming in first by the Communist (Community dell'afflato by inspiring his statutes, and that was pointed out by none other than
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It is only since the second half of the twentieth century that scholars have tried to evaluate the story of
Michael Gaismair from a nonideological perspective, especially promoted by the Michael Gaismair Gesellschaft (Society Michael Gaismair), founded in 1976.
235:. Among other things, by the disappointing experience of the parliamentary debates Gaismair evolved from reformer (Summer 1525) to revolutionary social rebel (1526). In his draft of a new order of Tyrol in May 1526, Gaismair designed an
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Gaismair again gained followers, and in the spring of 1526 assisted the revolt of the peasants in
Salzburg. Despite the victories on the field, Gaismair and his army were forced to retreat through the territory of the
208:(b. 1503, Emperor 1558–1564). Gaismair also went there, but in August he was jailed for treason. After two months, he managed to escape, travelling to
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282:), and by the Nazis (which emphasized his fight against the Earl of Salamanca, a Jewish adviser to Ferdinand).
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Michael
Gaismair, reformers, social rebel, revolutionary. His role in the Tyrolean "Peasants' War" (1525/32).
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and its rituals, replaced by a faith based on direct contact with God, through the personal interpretation of
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197:, the nationalization of land and mines, the establishment of schools, hospitals, old people’s homes etc.
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412:. Protokoll des internationalen Symposions vom 15. – 19. November 1976 in Innsbruck-Vill, Innsbruck 1982.
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Michael
Gaismair was the son of a mining entrepreneur, who became secretary of the powerful bishop of
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Eine Leiche in
Habsburgs Keller - Der Rebell Michael Gaismair und sein Kampf für eine gerechtere Welt
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Gaismair dreamed of founding a democratic republic in the area, he envisaged the abolition of the
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258:(1523–1538) to convince him to support a military revolt in Tyrol, but he failed in his intent.
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To overcome the differences the leaders of the revolt were invited to the regional diet of
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were occupied and looted. The rebels, reinforced by local miners and survivors of the
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rule became a powder keg of popular uprisings, especially in the
Eisacktal and
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Il
Bauernführer, Michael Gaismair e l'utopia di un repubblicanesimo popolare
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383:(in German), vol. 8, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 313–314
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Michael
Gaismair. Ein Beitrag zur Sozialgeschichte des Bauernkrieges.
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Michael Gaismairs Tiroler Landesordnung Februar / März 1526
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Geschichte-Tirol: Michael Gaismair und der Bauernkrieg
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Gaismair established contact with the Swiss reformer
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and soon afterwards, in May, he received news of the
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424:Die Gaismair Saga - Lebensbild eines Revolutionärs
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290:Plays inspired by the figure of Michael Gaismair
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417:Michael Gaismair: Revolutionary and Reformer.
396:The Tyrolean peasant war and Michael Gaismair
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447:. Otto-Müller-Verlag, Salzburg-Wien 2011.
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483:Literature by and about Michael Gaismair
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247:, then at war with the Habsburgs. The
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34:Grave of Michael Gaismair at Padua.
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373:Heinrich von Zeißberg (1878), "
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498:Michael-Gaismair-Gesellschaft
460:Profiles of Radical Reformers
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204:(June 1525) by Crown Prince
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458:Hans-Jürgen Goertz (1982).
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151:of the radical preacher
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96:) was a leader of the
358:Oskar Vasella (1964),
467:B.A. Gerrish (1967).
438:The dreaded Gaismair.
422:Karl Springenschmid,
403:Rebell im Land Tirol.
206:Ferdinand of Habsburg
178:army counterattacks.
538:People from Sterzing
528:Protestant Reformers
319:Protestant reformers
141:German Peasants' War
131:, who worked in the
98:German Peasants' War
360:"Gaismair, Michael"
341:, il Mulino, 1999 (
314:Radical Reformation
309:Christian communism
261:He died in 1532 in
533:Christian radicals
245:Republic of Venice
227:by the example of
195:titles of nobility
94:Republic of Venice
69:Republic of Venice
469:Reformers Profile
415:Walter Klaassen,
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375:Gaismair, Michael
88:– 15 April 1532,
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193:elimination of
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523:1532 deaths
440:Berlin 1981
426:. Graz 1980
237:egalitarian
214:Switzerland
122:Anabaptists
512:Categories
452:References
405:Wien 1970.
347:8815071911
210:Graubünden
137:Graubünden
125:Felix Manz
489:catalogue
202:Innsbruck
187:Scripture
133:Eisacktal
80:, (1490,
303:See also
225:Salzburg
176:Habsburg
168:Neustift
160:Habsburg
104:and the
82:Sterzing
47:Sterzing
485:in the
229:Grisons
191:utopian
145:Germany
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233:Venice
149:Saxony
118:Brixen
325:Notes
263:Padua
102:Tyrol
90:Padua
65:Padua
343:ISBN
253:Doge
231:and
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112:Life
58:Died
43:1490
40:Born
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