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327:, in consolidating the Protestant presence in Jerusalem. Various institutions were set up under his leadership, including a School of Industry for training Jewish believers in basic trades, an Enquirers House, a Hebrew College, and the first hospital in Palestine. His presence greatly antagonised the Jewish leadership, who considered him an apostate, as well as provoking the other major churches to consolidate their presence in Jerusalem. The
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He was the second son and one of five children born to
Alexander Wolff. His ancestors may have come to Prussia from England, or may have been in Schönlanke for many generations. His education in the Talmud began when he was seven years old, and from age sixteen to twenty, he was a teacher in his
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He had nine daughters (Sarah Jane
Isabella Wolff, Fanny Vincent Steele, Deborah Rebecca Marsh, Anna, Elizabeth, Mary Anne, Louisa, Salome, and Emilie) and two sons (Michael Robert Richard Hawtrey and Alexander Benjamin).
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entered into a unique agreement - the establishment of a
Protestant Bishopric in Jerusalem. Alexander was proposed as the first Protestant bishop. He was appointed
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Alexander, Michael
Solomon, The Autobiography of Bishop Alexander, Appendix to J. Hatchard, The Predictions and Promises of God Respecting Israel(PIymouth, 1825).
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and was ordained a priest in the
Anglican Church in 1827. This was followed by working with CMJ, firstly in
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to (or re-established the medieval Latin
Patriarchate in) Jerusalem to counteract Alexander's influence.
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in about 1820, and became a private tutor for a Jewish family in
Colchester. Then he became rabbi at
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The
Origins of Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support for a Jewish Homeland
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Alexander's position was always a controversial one. He worked alongside the CMJ pioneer,
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Attempting to flee
Christian influences, he accepted the post of teacher and
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Alexander's grave, in the back
Nicolayson's adorned with a truncated column
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A Jewish Bishop in Jerusalem: The Life Story of Michael Solomon Alexander
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Corey, Muriel W. From Rabbi to Bishop, The Olive Press, London, 1959
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community of both Talmud and the German language. He emigrated to
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German-British rabbi, convert to Christianity, and Anglican bishop
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between 1827 and 1830, and then in London between 1831 and 1841.
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Ehrlich, Richard, Short Report Concerning Family Alexander, 1940
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Ehrlich, Richard, Short Report Concerning Family Alexander, 1940
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Soon afterwards, he and his wife, Deborah Levy, went to live in
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bishop of the United Church of England and Ireland in Jerusalem
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Records relating to Bishop Alexander at Lambeth Palace Library
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of Stonehouse church. In 1825, he converted to Christianity.
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In 1841 the British and Prussian Governments as well as the
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London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews
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of the CMJ to revise the Mission's translation of the
210:(1 May 1799 – 23 November 1845) was the first
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254:. He taught Hebrew to the Rev.
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568:Categories
550:1841–1845
370:References
312:, and was
124:Schönlanke
120:1 May 1799
96:Ordination
65:Term ended
333:Patriarch
243:or CMJ).
168:Jerusalem
136:Trzcianka
81:Successor
57:Installed
51:Jerusalem
540:New see
314:ordained
304:and the
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229:Norwich
225:England
177:British
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134:(today
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263:Dublin
164:Buried
140:Poland
91:Orders
352:Egypt
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