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271:(2/8 GR) by air just in time to repulse the raiders. Had the raiders kept advancing they could have captured Leh easily. The garrison of Leh held despite shortage of troops, weapons and ammunition, sickness and fatigue. In August another company of 2/8 GR was flown in by air and the remaining part of the battalion, codenamed
387:. The Indian pursuit was halted by fierce enemy action at Chathatang as the enemy soldiers blew themselves under Indian tanks to save their posts, 5 km ahead of the Marol fork of the Indus. The strong enemy defenses, on both banks of the Indus, resisted till 1 January 1949 when a ceasefire was called.
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column, followed in
September to provide adequate supplies for the winter. Lt Col (later Col) HS Parab, CO 2/8 GR, was airlifted to Leh on 23 Aug and later designated Commander, Leh Brigade (though the force never exceeded two battalions in strength). Spirited small unit actions and guerilla raids on
254:
pass on 16 February 1948, with rifles and ammunition for the garrison. They reached Leh on 8 March, where an ad hoc force for defence was organised, followed soon by a Jammu and
Kashmir State Forces detachment bringing additional weapons.
47:. The eviction of this invading force of tribal raiders, who enjoyed numerical superiority, better lines of communication, commanding high ground and superior logistics, was a major military achievement for the small force of
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75:
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Since the raiders were inactive on the Leh front during 77 Para
Brigade's operations in Zoji La, Leh Brigade went onto the offensive advancing from Tharu to Marol on the north bank of the
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When Zoji La fell to the enemy in May 1948, it was vital for the
Indians that the pass be recaptured before winter so as to relieve Leh. An unsuccessful frontal attack was launched by
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under Brig
Hiralal Atal to capture Zoji La pass. Operation Duck, the earlier epithet for this assault, was renamed as Operation Bison by Lt Gen
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508:. New Delhi: Centre for Armed Historical Research, United Service Institution of India, New Delhi through Knowledge World. p. 137.
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in early 1948. It was vital that Leh, the next likely target, be relieved before it was attacked by the raiders. Maj Prithi Chand, a
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413:. New Delhi: History Department, Ministry of Defence, Government of India. (printed at Thomson Press (India) Limited). p. 418.
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were moved in dismantled conditions through
Srinagar to Baltal while the superhuman efforts of two field companies of the
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On the Zoji La front, 77 Parachute
Brigade launched a deliberate attack and captured Matayan on 13 November and
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The slow advance of raiders permitted reinforcement of Leh by air by a company of 2nd
Battalion,
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both banks of the Indus effectively held the raiders at bay throughout
September and October.
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column, with a large column of supplies on mules, trekked to Leh from
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to Kargil on the south bank. Another detachment advanced along the
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Operation Rescue:Military
Operations in Jammu & Kashmir 1947-49
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officer with a band of 40 volunteers from the 2nd Battalion,
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Military operations of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948
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on 15 November. The brigade linked up on 24 November at
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Slender Was the Thread: Kashmir Confrontation 1947-48
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History of Operations In Jammu and Kashmir 1947-1948
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in the lead tank, and supported by two regiments of
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364:clearing opposition on that axis and securing the
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267:(2/4 GR) and later a company of 2nd Battalion,
474:. New Delhi: Vision Books. pp. 103–127.
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383:while the enemy withdrew northwards toward
348:1947 Ladakh War Memorial of the Indian Army
238:Pakistani raiders had besieged and reduced
431:. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 308.
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43:raiders infiltrated to capture the
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379:with Indian troops advancing from
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409:Prasad, S.N.; Dharm Pal (1987).
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87:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947-1948
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502:Khanduri, Chandra B. (1969).
468:Sinha, Lt. Gen. S.K. (1977).
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33:conflict in Jammu and Kashmir
340:Liberation of Leh and Kargil
45:kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir
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425:Sen, Maj Gen L. P. (1969).
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505:Thimayya:An Amazing Life
103:Gilgit-Baltistan Sector
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302:M5 Stuart light tanks
192:Agreements-Resolution
294:77 Parachute Brigade
259:Reinforcement of Leh
19:Military operations
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316:up the Zoji La to
288:Capture of Zoji La
543:History of Ladakh
269:8th Gorkha Rifles
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326:25 pounders
37:Indian Army
31:during the
537:Categories
391:References
306:7 Cavalry
186:Shalateng
156:Rawalakot
41:Pakistani
521:6 August
487:4 August
444:4 August
358:Lamayuru
322:Thimayya
298:Cariappa
218:Acession
368:flank.
334:Matayan
281:Chapati
244:Lahauli
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385:Skardu
377:Kargil
314:Baltal
277:Manali
252:Zojila
240:Skardu
181:Poonch
171:Bagdam
124:Thorgo
119:Skardu
109:Gilgit
24:Ladakh
354:Indus
318:Gumri
273:Arjun
176:Pandu
134:Eraze
114:Tsari
523:2010
510:ISBN
489:2010
476:ISBN
446:2010
433:ISBN
373:Dras
39:and
29:1948
381:Leh
304:of
129:Leh
27:in
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77:e
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63:v
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