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345:
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36:
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393:, imprisoned their own commander Colonel Abdul Majid and eliminated the non-Muslim troops. A provisional government was declared under a local chief Shah Rais Khan, which lasted for about two weeks. On 16 November, a Pakistani political agent Khan Mohammad Alam Khan arrived and took over the administration.
804:
The provisional government persisted for 16 days. According to, a scholar Yaqub Khan
Bangash, it was short of sway over the population. The Gilgit Coup did not have civilian involvement and was absolutely the work of military leaders, not all of whom had been in favor of joining Pakistan, at least in
1383:
Nearly 70 years ago, the people of the Gilgit
Wazarat revolted and joined Pakistan of their own free will, as did those belonging to the territories of Chilas, Koh Ghizr, Ishkoman, Yasin and Punial; the princely states of Hunza and Nagar also acceded to Pakistan. Hence, the time has come to
722:. Brown, along with his group of indigenous personnel under the Gilgit Scouts, mounted a bloodless coup d'Ă©tat and took control over the region. Taken into custody, Singh was banished to Kashmir. Brown then handed over control of the region to the Pakistan. Pakistan declared
1073:
Tikoo, Tej (2013). 1947–48 Indo-Pak War: Fall of Gilgit and Siege and Fall of Skardu. " With practically nothing or no one available to defend his position Brig
Ghansara Singh surrendered and was immediately put under
463:
Major Brown was mindful of the anti-maharaja sentiments amidst the people in Gilgit. Sensing their resentment, Major Brown organised a coup on 1 November 1947, overthrowing the
Governor, Brigadier Ghansara Singh. The
401:
In August 1947, there was a rumor in Gilgit that the government of the Jammu and
Kashmir was making plans to disband the Gilgit Scouts. The rumor caused the 'disciplined and secular Scouts' to oppose the government.
479:
population in Gilgit from being harmed. Major Brown acted to prevent bloodshed and took some personal risk in doing so. The local populace of Gilgit supported the tribal fighters as they were eager to force the
2128:
734:. After taking control of Gilgit, the Gilgit Scouts (a paramilitary force comprising trained Muslim locals but commanded by British officers) along with Azad irregulars moved towards
1256:
1781:
552:
972:
1853:
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says that although there had been a scarcity of public participation in the Coup, pro-Pakistan sentiments were intense in the civilian population and their
1771:
385:, they executed a coup d'etat, overthrew the governor Ghansara Singh, and imprisoned him. The Muslim troops of Jammu and Kashmir State Forces stationed at
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1602:
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1969:
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17:
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869:
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1974:
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1314:
1195:
980:
687:
521:
370:
149:
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1843:
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1607:
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611:
1474:
2054:
108:
45:
796:
2059:
1919:
1570:
1173:
1029:
853:
259:
56:
773:
On
November 2, the Pakistani flag was raised on the old tower in the Gilgit Scout Lines, under the command of
1863:
1713:
444:
1949:
1812:
1657:
2020:
1954:
922:
920:
455:
went to the governor of Gilgit Agency urged him to join
Pakistan as the population was majority Muslim.
2107:
1888:
1878:
1637:
1632:
1144:"Three Forgotten Accessions: Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar", the Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
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845:
591:
586:
917:
2049:
1996:
1563:
623:
1282:
471:
and takeover of the region was planned by Brown to the last detail under the code name
Described as
2086:
2064:
1848:
2008:
1220:"Gilgit Rebellion: The Major who Mutinied over Partition of India | www.1947partitionarchive.org"
894:
628:
2002:
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1858:
1796:
837:
785:
730:
avoided absorbing the region to
Pakistan as it might be caused reverberations for its claim in
692:
493:
231:
220:
49:
1959:
1903:
1741:
1708:
1397:
1112:
879:
1979:
1944:
1893:
1838:
1751:
1490:, Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research – via archive.org
1479:(2nd ed.), National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research – via pahar.in
750:
by May 1948. They successfully blocked the Indian reinforcements and subsequently captured
497:
60:
8:
1898:
1746:
1720:
1278:
816:
were also clear. According to various scholars, the people of Gilgit as well as those of
116:
2101:
1964:
1924:
1873:
1518:
1300:
762:
in Ladakh. The Indian forces mounted an offensive in Autumn 1948 and recaptured all of
424:
405:
Gilgit's population did not favour the State's accession to India. The
Muslims of the
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1504:
1457:
1403:
1346:
1310:
1118:
821:
501:
390:
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314:
1427:
Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (2010), "Three Forgotten Accessions: Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar",
465:
2076:
2027:
1939:
1642:
1586:
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1447:
1436:
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A Princely Affair: The Accession and Integration of the Princely States of Pakistan
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884:
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806:
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485:
184:
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1114:
Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives
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333:
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2014:
1934:
1883:
1822:
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1703:
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acknowledge and respect their choice of being full-fledged citizens of Pakistan.
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366:
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1304:
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1139:
1117:. Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series. Taylor & Francis. p. 60.
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2122:
1257:"How and Why Gilgit Baltistan Defied Maharaja Hari Singh and Joined Pakistan"
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358:
209:
121:
1219:
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1535:
History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, 1820-1956 The State Force Background
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the first local commander of the Gilgit Scouts, under the Command of the
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of erstwhile India, the princely states had the option of either joining
1647:
601:
323:
165:
1399:
Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic
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735:
719:
1181:
1084:
1037:
409:(Gilgit and the adjoining hill states) had wanted to join Pakistan.
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841:
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428:
246:
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Pro-Pakistan Government is setup in Gilgit and surrounding regions
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was a British major who was entrusted the task of directing the
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817:
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500:
personnel in the south . These invasions eventually led to the
481:
362:
145:
1500:
Gilgit Rebelion The Major Who Mutinied Over Partition of India
929:, Chapter 4 : The Coup D’état (October to November 1947).
999:
997:
780:
On 12 January 1948, the authority was handed over to Colonel
525:
476:
432:
800:
Gilgit Agency at the northern periphery of Jammu and Kashmir
751:
2129:
Military operations of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948
1309:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, p. 64,
1018:, Chapter 5: The End Game (November 1947 to January 1948).
994:
939:
937:
935:
492:
countenanced an intrusion of the Princely state, by Major
759:
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fought between India and Pakistan, and the formation of
439:
was in a conundrum to join India or Pakistan. After the
1854:
2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing
1322:
1140:""Three Forgotten Accessions: Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar""
932:
1196:"Who Is Responsible for the Gilgit-Baltistan Dispute?"
954:
952:
475:. Major Brown is also credited to have come to rescue
389:
joined in the rebellion, under the command of Captain
124:
raising the Pakistani flag during Operation Datta Khel
1453:
History of Northern Areas of Pakistan: Upto 2000 A.D.
1137:
1340:
1254:
949:
726:as an autonomous region administrated by Pakistan.
973:"The past, present and future of Gilgit-Baltistan"
758:as well, cutting off the Indian communications to
488:. Pakistan took over Gilgit when, Prime Minister
2120:
1429:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
1106:
1104:
168:loses control over Gilgit and surrounding areas
1345:. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press.
1571:
1368:"Gilgit-Baltistan—part of Pakistan by choice"
634:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
546:
1171:
1101:
560:
419:, a paramilitary force under the control of
357:In November 1947, the paramilitary force of
770:region, however, came under Gilgit control
1578:
1564:
1395:
553:
539:
115:
59:. Please do not remove this message until
1328:
1299:
1255:Sudheendra Kulkarni (23 September 2020).
1174:"HISTORY: THE GILGIT-BALTISTAN CONUNDRUM"
1096:Bangash, Three Forgotten Accesions (2010)
1030:"HISTORY: THE GILGIT-BALTISTAN CONUNDRUM"
381:. Under the command of a British officer
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
795:
55:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1366:Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (9 January 2016).
1365:
1283:"The forgotten Poonch uprising of 1947"
1110:
970:
496:in the north and a Force led by the ex-
14:
2121:
1663:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
1559:
1531:
1496:
1487:History of Northern Areas of Pakistan
1476:History of Northern Areas of Pakistan
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1027:
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958:
943:
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27:1947 Coup D'etat by the Gilgit Scouts
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512:has been since then diverged across
29:
1818:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
1277:
24:
1975:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir
1162:
848:handed over the administration of
25:
2180:
2134:Uprisings of the Kashmir conflict
1970:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
1844:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
1653:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
1245:, Chapter 3: The Gathering Storm.
1085:https://www.dawn.com/news/1587950
1172:Sajjad Ahmad (1 November 2020).
343:
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34:
2034:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day
1782:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill)
1628:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
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1083:THE GILGIT BALTISTAN CONUNDRUM
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870:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
350:(Governor of the Gilgit Agency)
272:6th Jammu and Kashmir Infantry
109:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948
2149:Jammu and Kashmir State Forces
1920:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1402:. K. Warikoo. pp. 67–77.
1067:
1051:
1021:
971:Andrabi, Raafey (2020-12-07).
964:
718:, Ghansara Singh, refused the
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260:Jammu and Kashmir State Forces
136:August 1947 – 16 November 1947
13:
1:
2164:September 1947 events in Asia
2154:Battles involving the Rajputs
1864:2002 Raghunath temple attacks
1714:2016 Nagrota army base attack
1523:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1497:Brown, William (2014-11-30).
1138:Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (2010).
910:
396:
339:(Commander of Muslim Company)
1997:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day
1658:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff
1456:, Sang-e-Meel Publications,
1341:Yaqoob Khan Bangash (2015).
1028:Ahmad, Sajjad (2020-11-01).
791:
508:provisional government. The
7:
2169:October 1947 events in Asia
2139:History of Gilgit-Baltistan
2021:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day
1955:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)
905:
863:
458:
61:conditions to do so are met
10:
2185:
2159:August 1947 events in Asia
2108:Village Defence Committees
1889:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack
1879:March 2013 Srinagar attack
1638:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1633:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1484:Dani, Ahmad Hasan (1989),
846:Government of Azad Kashmir
805:the short term. Historian
447:joined India, signing the
2050:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
2042:
1988:
1912:
1831:
1805:
1734:
1676:
1618:
1593:
1503:. Pen & Sword Books.
1441:10.1080/03086530903538269
1156:10.1080/03086530903538269
624:Bangladesh Liberation War
572:
441:Pakistani tribal invasion
311:(Gilgit Scouts Commander)
300:
195:
128:
114:
102:
93:
2065:OHCHR reports on Kashmir
1849:Chittisinghpura massacre
1813:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
1541:. Lancer International.
1532:Singh, K.Brahma (1990).
1224:1947partitionarchive.org
788:provisional government.
564:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
449:instrument of annexation
443:on 22 October 1947, the
331:Colonel Majid Khan
895:Stand Down Order (1947)
629:1959 Canberra shootdown
413:William Alexander Brown
232:Princely State of Nagar
221:Princely State of Hunza
187:and surrounding regions
2003:Kashmir Solidarity Day
1913:Militant organisations
1869:2006 Srinagar bombings
1859:2001 Kishtwar massacre
1832:Bombings and massacres
801:
786:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
301:Commanders and leaders
97:(Operation Datta Khel)
1960:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
1904:2022 Srinagar bombing
1777:Operation Sarp Vinash
1742:1947 Poonch rebellion
1709:2016 Baramulla attack
1060:, Appendix I :
880:1947 Poonch rebellion
799:
425:plan of the partition
365:rebelled against the
342:Ghansara Singh
94:1947 Gilgit rebellion
2009:Kashmir Martyrs' Day
1980:United Jihad Council
1945:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
1894:2018 Sunjuwan attack
1839:1947 Jammu massacres
1752:Operation Grand Slam
1279:Snedden, Christopher
1111:Warikoo, K. (2009).
498:Indian National Army
473:Operation Datta Khel
18:Operation Datta Khel
2102:Over ground workers
2060:Human rights abuses
1899:2019 Pulwama attack
1787:Operation Calm Down
1747:Operation Gibraltar
1396:Sahni Paul (2009).
1372:The Express Tribune
1306:Kashmir in Conflict
1301:Schofield, Victoria
1184:on 5 December 2023.
977:The Express Tribune
946:, pp. 239–240.
383:Major William Brown
161:Rebellion victory
48:of this article is
1965:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
1925:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
1874:2006 Doda massacre
1620:Wars and conflicts
1267:on 4 January 2024.
854:federal government
802:
524:, administered by
516:, administered by
2116:
2115:
1930:Hizbul Mujahideen
1772:Operation All Out
1677:Border skirmishes
1471:Dani, Ahmad Hasan
1463:978-969-35-1231-1
1448:Dani, Ahmad Hasan
1124:978-1-134-03294-5
858:Karachi Agreement
706:
705:
640:Border skirmishes
522:Jammu and Kashmir
520:and the state of
502:First Kashmir War
391:Mirza Hassan Khan
371:Jammu and Kashmir
355:
354:
319:(Rebel Commander)
315:Mirza Hassan Khan
191:
190:
150:Jammu and Kashmir
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
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2028:Azad Kashmir Day
1940:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1643:Siachen conflict
1587:Kashmir conflict
1580:
1573:
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1540:
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1522:
1514:
1491:
1480:
1466:
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1338:
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1291:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1263:. Archived from
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1246:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1180:. Archived from
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1160:
1159:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1108:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1071:
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1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
988:
979:. Archived from
968:
962:
956:
947:
941:
930:
924:
900:Kashmir conflict
885:Battle of Thorgo
850:Gilgit-Baltistan
807:Ahmed Hasan Dani
746:after a lengthy
724:Gilgit Baltistan
607:2001–02 standoff
597:Siachen conflict
576:Kashmir conflict
567:
565:
555:
548:
541:
532:
531:
490:Liaquat Ali Khan
486:Gilgit-Baltistan
445:ruler of Kashmir
373:, soon after it
351:
347:
340:
336:
329:
328:(Maharaja/Ruler)
320:
312:
291:
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289:
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258:
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245:
244:
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130:
129:
119:
105:Kashmir conflict
91:
90:
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2038:
2015:Youm-e-Istehsal
1984:
1950:Harkat ul-Ansar
1935:Lashkar-e-Taiba
1908:
1884:2016 Uri attack
1827:
1823:Simla Agreement
1801:
1767:Operation Eraze
1762:Operation Bison
1757:Operation Tupac
1730:
1704:2016 Uri attack
1672:
1614:
1589:
1584:
1549:
1538:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1464:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1376:
1374:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1339:
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1327:
1323:
1317:
1298:
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1276:
1272:
1253:
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1241:
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1228:
1226:
1218:
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1204:
1202:
1200:thediplomat.com
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986:
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969:
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950:
942:
933:
925:
918:
913:
908:
890:Battle of Pandu
875:Siege of Skardu
866:
844:by choice. The
794:
764:Kargil district
712:
707:
702:
618:Other conflicts
568:
563:
561:
559:
461:
407:frontier ilaqas
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341:
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265:
254:
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239:
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183:Pakistan gains
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120:
95:
85:
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68:
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39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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2151:
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2141:
2136:
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2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:Women's rights
2094:
2089:
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2074:
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2068:
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2040:
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2037:
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2024:
2023:(Invasion Day)
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1797:2019 airstrike
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1667:media coverage
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1435:(1): 117–143,
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1408:
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1351:
1333:
1329:Schofield 2003
1321:
1316:978-1860648984
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961:, p. 239.
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582:War of 1947–48
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494:Khurshid Anwar
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367:princely state
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1063:
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1040:on 2024-01-04
1039:
1035:
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1006:, Appendix I.
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983:on 2024-04-13
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978:
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811:anti-Kashmiri
808:
798:
789:
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771:
769:
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757:
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749:
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742:and captured
741:
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612:2008 standoff
610:
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454:
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446:
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438:
434:
430:
426:
423:. As per the
422:
421:Gilgit Agency
418:
417:Gilgit Scouts
414:
410:
408:
403:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:stationed at
360:
359:Gilgit Scouts
346:
335:
325:
322:
316:
308:
307:William Brown
305:
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274:
273:
264:
263:
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248:
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237:
236:Supported by:
234:
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211:
210:Gilgit Scouts
200:
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122:Gilgit Scouts
118:
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98:
92:
83:
80:
72:
62:
58:
52:
51:
47:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2032:26 October—
2026:24 October—
2019:22 October—
2001:5 February—
1995:19 January—
1806:Negotiations
1608:1947–present
1534:
1499:
1486:
1475:
1452:
1432:
1428:
1421:Bibliography
1398:
1391:
1382:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1361:
1342:
1336:
1324:
1305:
1295:
1286:
1273:
1265:the original
1260:
1250:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1190:
1182:the original
1177:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1113:
1091:
1079:
1069:
1053:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:the original
1033:
1023:
1011:
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
976:
966:
836:, Hunza and
803:
779:
772:
713:
698:J&K 2019
693:Balakot 2019
681:
680:
639:
638:
617:
616:
574:
514:Azad Kashmir
510:Poonch jagir
506:Azad Kashmir
484:rule out of
472:
467:
462:
411:
406:
404:
400:
379:Indian Union
356:
282:Sikh Company
251:
235:
201:
196:Belligerents
160:
103:Part of the
96:
75:
66:
44:
1989:Observances
1792:2016 strike
1539:(Hardcover)
1150:: 117–143.
775:Major Brown
710:Coup d'etat
592:War of 1971
587:War of 1965
468:coup d'etat
178:Territorial
2123:Categories
2055:Insurgency
2013:5 August—
1735:Operations
1648:Kargil War
1243:Brown 2014
1229:2023-11-27
1205:2021-03-27
1062:Singh 1990
1058:Brown 2014
1044:2024-04-20
1016:Brown 2014
1004:Brown 2014
987:2024-04-13
959:Singh 1990
944:Singh 1990
927:Brown 2014
911:References
856:under the
814:sentiments
782:Aslam Khan
602:Kargil War
451:to India.
397:Background
324:Hari Singh
166:Hari Singh
69:April 2024
46:neutrality
2007:13 July—
1726:2020–2021
1699:2016–2018
1694:2014–2015
1603:1846–1946
1519:cite book
1377:5 January
1303:(2003) ,
822:Koh Ghizr
792:Aftermath
768:Baltistan
736:Baltistan
720:manifesto
57:talk page
1598:Timeline
1473:(1991),
1450:(2001),
1261:The Wire
1034:DAWN.COM
906:Notelist
864:See also
842:Pakistan
826:Ishkoman
728:Pakistan
716:governor
688:LoC 2016
518:Pakistan
459:Planning
429:Pakistan
247:Pakistan
141:Location
50:disputed
2043:Related
1074:arrest"
852:to the
840:joined
756:Kargill
732:Kashmir
682:Strikes
671:2020–21
661:2016–18
656:2014–15
437:Kashmir
377:to the
375:acceded
180:changes
2144:Gilgit
2104:(OGWs)
2077:Ikhwan
1545:
1507:
1460:
1406:
1349:
1313:
1121:
834:Punial
818:Chilas
744:Skardu
740:Ladakh
482:Dogras
363:Gilgit
185:Gilgit
157:Result
146:Gilgit
838:Nagar
830:Yasin
748:siege
526:India
477:Hindu
466:soft
453:Brown
433:India
387:Bunji
2072:Rape
1721:2019
1689:2013
1684:2011
1543:ISBN
1525:link
1505:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1379:2017
1347:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1178:Dawn
1119:ISBN
754:and
752:Dras
738:and
714:The
676:2023
666:2019
651:2013
646:2011
133:Date
107:and
43:The
1437:doi
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