17:
272:
312:
760:
347:
387:
232:
1774:
91:, the Japanese government felt it necessary to unify the administration of munitions production to improve efficiency and to increase production levels, particularly that of
1047:
965:
1769:
1170:
1830:
1200:
707:
1658:
107:'s industrial production under similar adverse conditions, and was also an unsuccessful political move by the military to impose more control over the
1804:
734:
1835:
1676:
152:
1809:
1190:
1121:
1840:
1524:
1134:
1016:
644:
80:
1850:
917:
907:
526:
712:
1722:
1696:
148:
1845:
1666:
482:
1494:
1250:
1126:
1026:
1011:
922:
882:
1794:
1789:
1509:
1006:
132:
Munitions
Companies System, and managers were given positions as government officials. Production staff was regarded as
1361:
1356:
1255:
1195:
986:
976:
667:
677:
672:
505:
463:
444:
121:
concurrently was first
Minister of Munitions, the actual day-to-day running of the Ministry devolved to his deputy,
1701:
1686:
1681:
1391:
1150:
1083:
872:
692:
687:
1384:
1764:
1406:
1107:
877:
682:
1691:
1116:
1031:
637:
1671:
1542:
996:
937:
927:
318:
1346:
1165:
1036:
415:
1633:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1514:
1469:
1260:
947:
1449:
739:
1706:
1489:
1431:
1379:
1001:
829:
630:
1529:
1401:
1331:
1140:
892:
819:
527:"Resolution of the Cabinet of the Empire of Japan; Re establishment of the Ministry of Munitions"
115:
1479:
1241:
1205:
1181:
1078:
1063:
912:
824:
83:, which was subsequently abolished. With an increasing portion of Japan's industrial base and
79:
The
Ministry of Munitions was created on 1 November 1943 out of the Board of Planning of the
1265:
727:
522:
1396:
1220:
1210:
722:
44:
8:
1628:
1575:
1548:
1538:
1484:
1474:
1459:
1336:
1160:
839:
834:
717:
543:
1411:
534:
278:
16:
1597:
1534:
1351:
1321:
862:
88:
1638:
1326:
1306:
1073:
702:
501:
494:
478:
459:
440:
393:
92:
782:
375:
353:
271:
95:. The concept was inspired by the German Ministry of Armaments and Munitions under
1779:
1499:
1215:
887:
607:
Hoshi, Corporate
Financing and Governance in Japan: The Road to the Future, page 60
260:
238:
118:
1754:
1799:
1504:
1421:
1341:
814:
653:
141:
133:
48:
1416:
1749:
1643:
1464:
1454:
1311:
1275:
697:
496:
The
Misunderstood Miracle: Industrial Development and Political Change in Japan
122:
84:
1784:
1759:
1824:
1270:
991:
981:
809:
774:
300:
137:
1371:
867:
744:
129:
104:
100:
68:
1441:
1058:
311:
1519:
1068:
52:
1316:
932:
96:
60:
1225:
346:
1648:
1623:
1618:
1426:
1297:
1230:
902:
64:
56:
386:
1727:
1155:
846:
790:
437:
Corporate
Financing and Governance in Japan: The Road to the Future
108:
622:
897:
231:
1580:
749:
942:
544:"Chronological table 1; September 1, 1939 - October 25, 1945"
598:
Yamamura, The
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan, page 155
147:
The
Ministry of Munitions was abolished in 1945, by the
521:
140:. State-controlled financial institutions provided
493:
151:, and its functions were absorbed into the modern
541:
1822:
1805:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1775:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
616:Neary, The State and Politics in Japan, page 45
128:Key firms were designated as components of the
36:
759:
30:
1831:Military history of Japan during World War II
638:
580:Friedman, The Misunderstood Miracle, page 61
153:Ministry of International Trade and Industry
1122:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
645:
631:
1525:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1135:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
144:and subsidized the firms for any losses.
908:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
491:
15:
1823:
1723:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
136:and was not allowed to quit, or go on
67:to support the Japanese war effort in
1836:Former government ministries of Japan
626:
453:
434:
1127:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
883:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
472:
200:
1795:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
1037:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
652:
103:, which had successfully increased
13:
14:
1862:
1841:Government of the Empire of Japan
515:
81:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
1495:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
758:
385:
345:
310:
270:
230:
1851:1945 disestablishments in Japan
1510:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
456:The State and Politics in Japan
158:
149:American occupation authorities
1765:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
878:Imperial Rescript on Education
610:
601:
592:
583:
574:
565:
208:
1:
1211:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
1117:Imperial General Headquarters
708:Foreign commerce and shipping
533:(in Japanese). Archived from
423:
185:Non-Metallic Materials Bureau
1846:1943 establishments in Japan
1543:Hirohito surrender broadcast
938:Greater East Asia Conference
500:. Cornell University Press.
7:
923:Supreme Court of Judicature
531:Modern Historical Documents
37:
10:
1867:
1634:Second Philippine Republic
1407:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
173:Aircraft Production Bureau
74:
1742:
1715:
1657:
1611:
1568:
1561:
1515:Japan during World War II
1470:Pacification of Manchukuo
1440:
1370:
1362:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
1357:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1295:
1288:
1239:
1226:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
1179:
1105:
1098:
1045:
963:
956:
948:Imperial Japanese Airways
855:
802:
767:
756:
660:
299:
218:
170:General Operations Bureau
47:in the final days of the
31:
1490:Second Sino-Japanese War
1432:Racial Equality Proposal
1012:Agriculture and Commerce
558:
492:Friedman, David (1988).
428:
20:Labor Mobilization, 1944
1402:Washington Naval Treaty
1347:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
1332:First Sino-Japanese War
1151:Nuclear weapons program
893:Great Japan Youth Party
820:National seals of Japan
542:National Diet Library.
179:Iron & Steel Bureau
1480:Motherland controversy
1450:Shōwa financial crisis
1242:Imperial Japanese Navy
1182:Imperial Japanese Army
913:Peace Preservation Law
589:Roth, Dilemma in Japan
525:(September 28, 1943).
45:cabinet-level ministry
21:
1392:Siberian Intervention
1201:Railways and Shipping
1017:Commerce and Industry
713:Industrial production
571:National Diet Library
537:on December 12, 2007.
523:National Diet Library
473:Roth, Andrew (2007).
435:Hoshi, Takeo (2001).
26:Ministry of Munitions
19:
1810:Political dissidence
1659:Occupied territories
1397:General Election Law
1221:Taiwan Army of Japan
1629:Wang Jingwei regime
1539:Potsdam Declaration
1530:Soviet–Japanese War
1485:Anti-Comintern Pact
1475:January 28 incident
1460:London Naval Treaty
1337:Triple Intervention
1166:Supreme War Council
1050:deliberative bodies
454:Neary, Ian (2002).
182:Light Metals Bureau
163:Munitions Minister
55:and manufacture of
51:, charged with the
1352:Russo-Japanese War
1322:Two Lords Incident
977:Imperial Household
194:Electricity Bureau
22:
1818:
1817:
1790:Socialist thought
1738:
1737:
1677:Dutch East Indies
1639:Empire of Vietnam
1557:
1556:
1327:Satsuma Rebellion
1307:Meiji Restoration
1284:
1283:
1094:
1093:
1032:Greater East Asia
918:Political parties
873:Foreign relations
484:978-1-4067-6311-9
421:
420:
410:
403:
394:Chikuhei Nakajima
370:
363:
335:
328:
295:
288:
255:
248:
201:List of ministers
176:Mechanical Bureau
93:military aircraft
1858:
1780:Shinmin no Michi
1770:Internment camps
1682:French Indochina
1566:
1565:
1412:Taishō Democracy
1293:
1292:
1216:Japanese holdout
1103:
1102:
1027:Colonial Affairs
961:
960:
888:Yokusan Sonendan
794:
786:
778:
762:
761:
688:Economic history
647:
640:
633:
624:
623:
617:
614:
608:
605:
599:
596:
590:
587:
581:
578:
572:
569:
554:
552:
550:
538:
511:
499:
488:
475:Dilemma in Japan
469:
450:
408:
401:
389:
368:
361:
349:
333:
326:
314:
293:
286:
279:Ginjirō Fujiwara
274:
253:
246:
234:
210:
205:
204:
89:Allied air raids
42:
40:
34:
33:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1800:Yasukuni Shrine
1734:
1711:
1653:
1607:
1553:
1505:Tripartite Pact
1500:Rape of Nanking
1436:
1422:Tapani incident
1366:
1342:Boxer Rebellion
1300:
1280:
1244:
1235:
1184:
1175:
1110:
1090:
1084:Representatives
1052:
1049:
1048:Legislative and
1041:
1007:Foreign Affairs
970:
967:
952:
851:
830:Government Seal
815:Rising Sun Flag
798:
792:
784:
776:
763:
754:
656:
654:Empire of Japan
651:
621:
620:
615:
611:
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584:
579:
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466:
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404:
397:
371:
364:
357:
336:
329:
322:
319:Shigeru Yoshida
296:
289:
282:
256:
249:
242:
219:Term of office
203:
188:Chemical Bureau
161:
142:working capital
134:conscript labor
77:
49:Empire of Japan
28:
12:
11:
5:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
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1757:
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1684:
1679:
1674:
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1663:
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1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1644:State of Burma
1641:
1636:
1631:
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1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
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1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1572:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Musha Incident
1462:
1457:
1455:Jinan incident
1452:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Beipu uprising
1309:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1276:Treaty Faction
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1206:Imperial Guard
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1113:
1111:
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1100:
1096:
1095:
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1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
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1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
966:Administration
964:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
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853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
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797:
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619:
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560:
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539:
517:
516:External links
514:
513:
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506:
489:
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477:. Roth Press.
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379:
378:
373:
366:
359:
354:Teijirō Toyoda
350:
343:
339:
338:
331:
324:
315:
308:
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177:
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160:
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123:Nobusuke Kishi
116:Prime Minister
85:infrastructure
76:
73:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
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1834:
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1755:Fukoku kyōhei
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1612:Puppet states
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1271:Fleet Faction
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1251:General Staff
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1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:General Staff
1189:
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1178:
1172:
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1144:military code
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1074:Imperial Diet
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1064:Privy Council
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1008:
1005:
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988:
985:
983:
982:Home Ministry
980:
978:
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854:
848:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Imperial Seal
823:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:Flag of Japan
808:
807:
805:
801:
795:
789:
787:
781:
779:
773:
772:
770:
766:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
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669:
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663:
659:
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648:
643:
641:
636:
634:
629:
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507:0-8014-9479-6
503:
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745:State Shinto
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1760:Hakkō ichiu
1697:Philippines
1584:after 1943)
1562:Territories
1520:Pacific War
1380:World War I
1256:Air Service
1196:Air Service
1069:Gozen Kaigi
785:(Yoshihito)
777:(Mutsuhito)
723:Nationalism
668:Agriculture
416:Higashikuni
327:19 December
294:19 December
239:Hideki Tōjō
87:damaged by
61:spare parts
53:procurement
1825:Categories
1549:Occupation
1372:Taishō era
1317:Boshin War
1161:War crimes
957:Government
933:Tonarigumi
840:Privy Seal
835:State Seal
793:(Hirohito)
718:Militarism
673:Censorship
458:. Polity.
424:References
247:1 November
97:Fritz Todt
1750:Sonnō jōi
1702:Singapore
1687:Hong Kong
1649:Azad Hind
1624:Mengjiang
1619:Manchukuo
1593:Kantō-shū
1535:Surrender
1442:Shōwa era
1427:Truku War
1298:Meiji era
1266:Tokkeitai
1231:Kempeitai
1142:Senjinkun
1059:Daijō-kan
1022:Munitions
903:Mokusatsu
693:Education
409:26 August
402:17 August
369:17 August
213:Portrait
114:Although
65:munitions
57:armaments
1728:Yen bloc
1716:Ideology
1707:Thailand
1576:Karafuto
1569:Colonies
1156:Kamikaze
1099:Military
1002:Treasury
856:Policies
847:Kimigayo
768:Emperors
735:Politics
703:Eugenics
661:Overview
222:Cabinet
155:(MITI).
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38:Gunjushō
1289:History
1261:Marines
898:Kokutai
803:Symbols
783:Taishō
740:Statism
683:Economy
398:中島 知久平
362:7 April
358:豊田 貞次郎
334:7 April
287:22 July
283:藤原 銀次郎
254:22 July
75:History
1692:Malaya
1667:Borneo
1603:Taiwan
1598:Nan'yō
1588:Chōsen
1581:naichi
791:Shōwa
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243:東條 英機
138:strike
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1385:Entry
1079:Peers
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928:Tokkō
559:Notes
429:Books
412:1945
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323:吉田 茂
301:Koiso
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216:Name
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992:Army
551:2007
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32:軍需省
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