663:
44:
538:
750:
60:
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863:
1338:
and in
February boarded a ship for Europe. They travelled via New York and France, arriving in Barcelona, Spain, on June 21. The 'New' World was coming to meet the 'Old' World." (p.33) Tac arrived in Rome in September 1834 and was enrolled in the College of the Propaganda, studying Latin grammar. He went on to study rhetoric, humanities, and philosophy in preparation for missionary work. It was while at the College that he created Luiseño written language and wrote the "Conversion of the San Luiseños of Alta California."
871:
2708:
893:
2203:
67:
1337:
The earliest surviving first-person writings by a native
Californian of life in a mission is by Pablo Tac (1822–1841), a Luiseño from Mission San Luis Rey de Francia. Christian Clifford, author of Meet Pablo Tac, wrote "On January 15, 1834, Father Peyrí, Pablo, and Agapito left San Fernando College
520:
At its prime, Mission San Luis Rey's structures and services compound covered almost 950,400 acres (384,600 ha), making it the largest of the
Californian missions, along with its surrounding agricultural land. Multiple outposts were built in support of Mission San Luis Rey and placed under its
691:
much of
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia land was sold off. Indigenous peoples, previously forced to work on missions, were freed from direct subjugation in the mission system through this act. When Native people at San Luis Rey learned of their impending freedom, they proclaimed together: "We are
1119:
Johnson, et al.: "In contrast to baptismal patterns documented at missions in much of the rest of
California, Mission San Luis Rey appears to have coexisted with nearby native communities for a much longer period of time without fully absorbing their populations...This may be the result of a
853:
Today, Mission San Luis Rey de
Francia is a working mission, cared for by the people who belong to the parish, with ongoing restoration projects. Mission San Luis Rey has a Museum, Visitors' Center, Retreat Center, gardens with the historic Pepper Tree, and the original small cemetery.
741:"within the District of San Diego, at or near San Luis Rey" in November 1847. Charbonneau resigned from the post in August, 1848, claiming that "because of his Indian heritage others thought him biased when problems arose between the Indians and the other inhabitants of the district."
2586:
2681:
2617:
1120:
conscious decision by the head missionary at
Mission San Luis Rey, Fr. Antonio Peyri, to permit a certain number of baptized Luiseños to remain living apart from the mission with their unconverted relatives at their
2601:
1800:
779:
priests were given permission to restore the
Mission as a Franciscan college. Father Joseph O'Keefe was assigned as an interpreter for the monks. It was he who began to restore the old Mission in 1895. The
2797:
2591:
692:
free! We do not want to obey! We do not want to work!" and left the mission by the thousands, returning to their rural communities "which in some cases their forebears had left two generations earlier."
2792:
2807:
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2415:
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2410:
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631:
In
Quechla not long ago there were 5,000 souls, with all their neighboring lands. Through a sickness that came to California, 2,000 souls died, and 3,000 were left.
2560:
2535:
2440:
2380:
2360:
2355:
2325:
2315:
1124:. The native communities in this way gradually became converted into mission ranchos at Santa Margarita, Las Flores, Las Pulgas, San Jacinto, Temecula, Pala, etc."
714:
created an Indian sub-agency at
Mission San Luis Rey, and his men took charge of the mission property in August, appointing Jesse Hunter from the recently arrived
101:
2495:
2450:
2390:
2365:
2320:
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2525:
2405:
2370:
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2385:
1243:
1164:
2293:
2278:
2031:
2782:
2772:
2233:
1871:
2742:
2309:
1110:. Mission San Luis Rey was by far the most dominant of the Alta California missions at this time in terms of the number of neophytes attached to it.
2767:
2747:
2757:
2787:
59:
2711:
2226:
1423:
708:
2701:
1825:
1058:, pp. v, 228 "The military district of San Diego embraced the Missions of San Diego, San Luis Rey, San Juan Capistrano, and San Gabriel."
888:, thereby supporting the theory that two bell towers were planned, but never completed; the lone tower was also used as a lookout post.
591:
as well as a museum and retreat center. Mission San Luis Rey De Francia raised about 26,000 cattle as well as goats, geese, and pigs.
2012:
1449:
2777:
2752:
43:
2108:
226:
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2273:
2157:
1964:
2195:
1898:
1864:
947:
906:
2043:
1789:
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1349:
723:
662:
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240:
1988:
2249:
2172:
1142:
935:
382:
2762:
653:] father is like a king. He has his pages, alcaldes, majordomos, musicians, soldiers, gardens, ranchos, livestock....
588:
351:
20:
2664:
940:
764:
696:
688:
1940:
1916:
1857:
1785:
Open Access teaching unit on Pablo Tac's account of the conversion of the Saluiseños, in English and Spanish versions
1758:
1739:
1720:
1701:
1678:
1659:
1640:
1383:
1229:
610:
Indian Life and Customs at Mission San Luis Rey: A Record of California Mission Life by Pablo Tac, An Indian Neophyte
2737:
2128:
2037:
1970:
1922:
2085:
930:
624:
541:
1910:
1251:
1176:
806:
2802:
2054:
1881:
901:
561:
522:
494:
447:
2006:
1982:
1934:
1892:
211:
836:, in a series of concerts to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the founding of the mission, broadcast on
623:, later edited and translated in 1958 by Minna Hewes and Gordon Hewes). In his book, Tac lamented the rapid
2167:
1904:
2177:
1928:
916:
583:, for its pristine example of a Spanish mission church complex. Today the mission complex functions as a
1489:
2669:
2648:
2182:
2049:
734:
580:
422:
576:
trees were first planted at the Mission; by 1876, only seven of the mission's olive trees were alive.
2134:
2122:
1976:
719:
1840:
643:
lands. Pablo Tac went on to describe the preferential conditions and treatment the padres received:
1671:
Indians, Missionaries, and Merchants: The Legacy of Colonial Encounters on the California Frontiers
817:
569:
498:
2091:
2060:
1400:
879:
829:
639:-educated Tac wrote that his people initially attempted to bar the Spaniards from invading their
670:
2283:
1784:
1306:
801:
28:
2288:
2268:
2116:
1946:
1317:
1285:
1274:
1172:
1147:
911:
884:
506:
232:
184:
88:
2218:
2000:
749:
537:
2079:
1815:
785:
711:
598:
8:
2097:
1952:
1560:
640:
526:
1474:
2207:
1958:
1833:
1223:
833:
753:
The courtyard of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, with the first Peruvian Pepper Tree (
704:
557:
553:
157:
24:
1594:"Contributions to Luiseño and Juaneno Ethnohistory Based on Mission Register Research"
683:) in California was planted here in 1830, now iconic, widely planted, and renamed the
1754:
1735:
1716:
1697:
1690:
1674:
1655:
1636:
1617:
1379:
1345:
862:
842:
821:
2162:
1849:
1424:"Old Mission San Luis Rey de Francia: Where Hollywood filmed early movies, TV shows"
921:
768:
602:
510:
458:
255:
2682:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
1792:: Early photographs, sketches, and land surveys of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia.
1652:
California Missions and Presidios: The History & Beauty of the Spanish Missions
847:
715:
486:
1582:
579:
The current church, built in 1815, is the third church on this location. It is a
2140:
1795:
925:
825:
700:
565:
514:
338:
267:
1475:"Meeting & Retreat Facilities - Retreat Center of Old Mission San Luis Rey"
813:
805:
TV series include scenes filmed in 1957 at San Luis Rey, which doubled for the
327:
1106:
Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's
1093:
Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's
2726:
755:
679:
573:
116:
103:
316:
1844:
1821:
1806:
957:
953:
502:
152:
1692:
A World Transformed: Firsthand Accounts of California Before the Gold Rush
1593:
870:
772:
636:
1535:
666:
2677:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
775:
padres. The Mission's religious services restarted in 1893, when two
730:
605:
552:(The Mission of Saint Louis, King of France). It was named for King
2798:
National Register of Historic Places in San Diego County, California
892:
2202:
789:
726:
703:(1846–1847), the Mission was utilized as a military outpost by the
647:
In the mission of San Luis Rey de Francia the Fernandino [
556:. Its nickname is "King of the Missions". It was founded by padre
369:
251:
2793:
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in California
594:
An early account of life at the Mission was written by one of its
544:
was the padre in charge of Mission San Luis Rey from 1799 to 1833.
2808:
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
1137:
874:
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia as it appeared in 1986. In 1841,
809:. Disney added a skull and crossbones to the cemetery entrance.
738:
290:
1779:
1282:
National Register of Historic Places – Inventory Nomination Form
1807:
Early History of the California Coast, a National Park Service
1611:
875:
796:
776:
584:
365:
361:
2248:
1774:
1514:
474:
1796:
Elevation & Site Layout sketches of the Mission compound
1614:
California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity
1376:
Conquests and Historical Identities in California, 1769-1936
620:
1748:
837:
832:, the first-ever visit of this 500-year-old choir to the
759:) planted in California in 1830, visible behind the arch.
649:
627:
of his Luiseño people after the founding of the mission:
19:"San Luis Rey" redirects here. For the neighborhood, see
1342:
Meet Pablo Tac: Indian from the Far Shores of California
1218:. National City, California: South Bay Press. p. 5.
882:
produced a sketch of the Mission that depicted a second
66:
1879:
1571:
1559:
976:
974:
2279:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1816:
Mission San Luis Rey – Pictures, videos and history
1584:
California: A History of Upper and Lower California
1339:
1075:
1073:
737:forty years earlier, was appointed by Mason as the
560:on June 12, 1798, the eighteenth of the twenty-one
1689:
1668:
1649:
1216:Mission Olive Industry and other South Bay Stories
2310:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1635:. Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.
1580:
1401:"Jean Baptiste Charbonneau: The Wind River Scout"
971:
2724:
1687:
1673:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
1612:Jones, Terry L.; Klar, Kathryn A., eds. (2007).
1070:
1032:
1030:
784:(quadrangle) and church were completed in 1905.
2702:National Register of Historic Places portal
1591:
1020:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1630:
1601:Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly
1481:
1378:. University of California Press. p. 38.
2234:
1865:
1710:
1027:
1780:Official Mission San Luis Rey parish website
1633:The California Missions: A Pictorial History
1592:Johnson, John; Crawford, Dinah (Fall 1999).
1567:. San Francisco, CA: James H. Barry Company.
1450:"Mission San Luis Rey's Earthquake Retrofit"
1421:
1015:
1003:
48:Mission San Luis Rey de Francia in July 2022
1729:
1487:
1089:
1087:
1085:
2241:
2227:
1872:
1858:
1749:Young, Stanley & Melba Levick (1988).
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
767:, no religious services were held and the
391:Official name: San Luis Rey Mission Church
147:The Mission of Saint Louis, King of France
16:18th-century Spanish mission in California
2783:National Historic Landmarks in California
2773:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1811
2250:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1236:
1159:
1157:
383:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2743:Churches in San Diego County, California
1587:. Cornhill, London: Smith, Elder and Co.
1576:. Los Angeles, CA: Standard Printing Co.
1213:
1082:
891:
869:
861:
748:
661:
536:
2768:History of San Diego County, California
2748:Museums in San Diego County, California
2158:Architecture of the California missions
1790:Calisphere – California Digital Library
1715:. San Diego, CA: Sunbelt Publications.
1488:Schlesinger, Nancy (October 29, 1992).
1398:
1266:
1250:. National Park Service. Archived from
1191:
1132:
1130:
1108:Missions and Missionaries of California
1095:Missions and Missionaries of California
983:
2758:1798 establishments in Alta California
2725:
1820:
1753:. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books.
1447:
1299:
1154:
1138:"National Register Information System"
907:List of Spanish missions in California
2788:Native American history of California
2222:
1853:
1775:Official Mission San Luis Rey website
1515:"Old Mission San Luis Rey de Francia"
1344:. CreateSpace, North Charleston, SC.
1272:
1169:National Historic Landmark Quicklinks
765:secularization of the mission in 1834
550:La Misión de San Luis, Rey de Francia
137:La Misión de San Luis, Rey de Francia
2173:California mission clash of cultures
1734:. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press.
1448:Neuman, Charlie (February 6, 2013).
1373:
1143:National Register of Historic Places
1127:
936:California mission clash of cultures
820:and, with the special permission of
509:. This Mission lent its name to the
2032:Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles
1422:Adam Bradley (September 10, 2018).
1248:National Historic Landmarks Program
352:Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego
21:San Luis Rey, Oceanside, California
13:
2665:National Historic Preservation Act
1654:. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press.
689:Mexican secularization act of 1833
14:
2819:
1768:
1536:Old Mission San Luis Rey Cemetery
1399:Reading, Mrs. James (June 1965).
2707:
2706:
2695:
2201:
1517:. Old Mission San Luis Rey. 2013
1405:The Journal of San Diego History
771:were left behind by the fleeing
677:The first Peruvian Pepper Tree (
548:The full name of the mission is
65:
58:
42:
2778:California Historical Landmarks
2753:Religious museums in California
1616:. Landham, MD: Altimira Press.
1540:
1529:
1507:
1490:"Cemeteries Alive With History"
1467:
1441:
1415:
1392:
1367:
1358:
1331:
1207:
1113:
1100:
931:Population of Native California
795:Episodes 2, 3, 4 and 12 of the
744:
709:military governor of California
483:Mission San Luis Rey de Francia
423:U.S. National Historic Landmark
37:Mission San Luis Rey de Francia
2733:Spanish missions in California
2618:Federated States of Micronesia
2264:Architectural style categories
2080:San Francisco Xavier (Castaic)
1899:San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
1696:. Berkeley, CA: Heyday Books.
1688:Paddison, Joshua, ed. (1999).
1061:
1048:
1039:
902:Spanish missions in California
896:Old Cemetery - founded in 1798
718:as sub-agent. Battalion guide
657:
532:
523:San Antonio de Pala Asistencia
491:Misión San Luis Rey de Francia
448:California Historical Landmark
1:
1841:Mission San Luis Rey Cemetery
1572:Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1922).
1553:
1307:"San Luis Key Mission Church"
1275:"San Luis Key Mission Church"
1244:"San Luis Rey Mission Church"
1228:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1165:"San Luis Rey Mission Church"
792:in 1950, but closed in 1969.
669:refusing to work for Captain
613:
233:El Presidio Reál de San Diego
2168:Mission Revival architecture
1965:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
1809:Discover Our Shared Heritage
1631:Krell, Dorothy, ed. (1979).
1340:Clifford, Christian (2017).
866:The courtyard of the mission
167:"King of the Missions"
7:
1826:"California Missions (101)"
1669:Lightfoot, Kent G. (2004).
1650:Leffingwell, Randy (2005).
1574:San Juan Capistrano Mission
917:Mission San Antonio de Pala
857:
27:. For the cigar brand, see
10:
2824:
2763:California Mission Indians
2670:Historic Preservation Fund
2649:American Legation, Morocco
2183:California mission project
2050:Santa Gertrudis Asistencia
2044:Santa Margarita de Cortona
1989:San Fernando Rey de España
1751:The Missions of California
1732:The Missions of California
1581:Forbes, Alexander (1839).
735:Lewis and Clark Expedition
733:who had traveled with the
581:National Historic Landmark
475:http://www.sanluisrey.org/
18:
2690:
2657:
2636:
2611:Lists by associated state
2610:
2569:
2302:
2256:
2191:
2150:
2107:
2070:
2022:
1917:San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
1888:
720:Jean Baptiste Charbonneau
473:
468:
464:
454:
445:
441:
437:
429:
420:
416:
412:
404:
396:
389:
380:
376:
357:
347:
336:
326:
315:
307:
299:
289:
274:
239:
225:
217:
207:
199:
191:
179:
171:
163:
151:
143:
133:Name as founded
132:
95:
82:
53:
41:
2592:Northern Mariana Islands
1214:Phillips, Irene (1960).
964:
846:. In February 2013, the
818:Los Angeles Philharmonic
687:in the state. After the
570:Viceroyalty of New Spain
2738:1798 in Alta California
1995:San Luis Rey de Francia
1454:San Diego Union Tribune
1273:Snell, Charles (1968).
880:Eugene Duflot de Mofras
521:supervision, including
2587:Minor Outlying Islands
2570:Lists by insular areas
2284:Keeper of the Register
2208:Catholicism portal
2086:San Bernardino de Sena
1953:La Purísima Concepción
1882:missions in California
1711:Ruscin, Terry (1999).
1374:Haas, Lisbeth (1996).
897:
889:
867:
807:Mission of San Gabriel
760:
685:California Pepper tree
674:
655:
633:
545:
490:
227:Military district
208:Architectural style(s)
117:33.23250°N 117.32028°W
74:Location in California
29:Saint Luis Rey (cigar)
2803:Oceanside, California
2289:National Park Service
2269:Contributing property
2135:Fourth, San Francisco
2123:Second, Santa Barbara
2038:San Pedro y San Pablo
1923:San Francisco de Asís
1836:Huell Howser Archive.
1318:National Park Service
1286:National Park Service
1173:National Park Service
1148:National Park Service
912:Las Flores Asistencia
895:
873:
865:
752:
707:. In July 1847, U.S.
665:
645:
629:
540:
507:Oceanside, California
195:35 acres (14 ha)
89:Oceanside, California
23:. For the river, see
2644:District of Columbia
2013:San Francisco Solano
1911:San Gabriel Arcángel
1905:San Antonio de Padua
1824:(December 8, 2000).
1730:Yenne, Bill (2004).
1561:Engelhardt, Zephyrin
943:Mission San Luis Rey
848:seismic retrofitting
830:St. Peter's Basilica
786:San Luis Rey College
712:Richard Barnes Mason
697:Mexican–American War
671:Pablo de la Portillà
589:Diocese of San Diego
275:Native place name(s)
241:Native tribe(s)
122:33.23250; -117.32028
2055:San Antonio de Pala
2007:San Rafael Arcángel
1983:San Miguel Arcángel
1935:Santa Clara de Asís
1929:San Juan Capistrano
1893:San Diego de Alcalá
1830:California Missions
816:led members of the
641:Southern California
527:Las Flores Estancia
218:Founding Order
144:English translation
113: /
38:
2109:Military districts
1834:Chapman University
1546:Krell, pp. 275–276
980:Leffingwell, p. 27
898:
890:
868:
834:Western Hemisphere
761:
705:United States Army
675:
635:The Mission-born,
625:population decline
554:Louis IX of France
546:
455:Reference no.
405:Reference no.
180:Founding priest(s)
172:Founding date
158:Louis IX of France
36:
25:San Luis Rey River
2720:
2719:
2274:Historic district
2216:
2215:
1977:San Juan Bautista
1623:978-0-7591-0872-1
1565:San Diego Mission
1494:Los Angeles Times
1364:Lightfoot, p. 105
1351:978-1-5425-2930-3
1079:Lightfoot, p. 108
1056:San Diego Mission
843:Performance Today
822:Pope John Paul II
480:
479:
248:
86:4050 Mission Ave.
2815:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2623:Marshall Islands
2243:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2196:List of missions
2117:First, San Diego
1941:San Buenaventura
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1837:
1811:Travel Itinerary
1803:from Google Maps
1764:
1745:
1726:
1707:
1695:
1684:
1665:
1646:
1627:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1577:
1568:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1279:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1254:on April 3, 2012
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1179:on April 3, 2012
1175:. Archived from
1161:
1152:
1151:
1134:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1001:
998:
981:
978:
956:launched during
788:was opened as a
716:Mormon Battalion
618:
615:
568:Province of the
562:Spanish missions
358:Current use
337:Returned to the
244:
212:Spanish Colonial
185:Fermín de Lasuén
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
69:
68:
62:
46:
39:
35:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2696:
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2129:Third, Monterey
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826:Cappella Giulia
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701:Alta California
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596:Native American
566:Alta California
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495:Spanish mission
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814:Gilbert Levine
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564:built in the
563:
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558:Fermín Lasuén
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175:June 13, 1798
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34:
30:
26:
22:
2516:South Dakota
2506:Rhode Island
2501:Pennsylvania
2481:North Dakota
2071:
2061:Santa Ysabel
2023:
1994:
1845:Find a Grave
1829:
1808:
1750:
1731:
1712:
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1632:
1613:
1607:(4): 79–102.
1604:
1600:
1583:
1573:
1564:
1542:
1531:
1521:February 26,
1519:. Retrieved
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:
1483:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1341:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1313:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1281:
1268:
1258:February 26,
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1247:
1238:
1215:
1209:
1204:Young, p. 18
1181:. Retrieved
1177:the original
1168:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1063:
1055:
1054:Engelhardt,
1050:
1041:
958:World War II
949:Buenaventura
948:
942:
883:
852:
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811:
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745:American era
694:
684:
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634:
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609:
593:
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549:
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525:in 1816 and
519:
503:neighborhood
499:San Luis Rey
482:
481:
390:
282:
278:
263:
259:
245:
136:
33:
2637:Other areas
2597:Puerto Rico
2431:Mississippi
2346:Connecticut
2024:Asistencias
1880:Franciscan
1499:October 27,
1459:February 6,
1314:Photographs
954:fleet oiler
782:cuadrángulo
695:During the
658:Mexican era
617: 1835
572:. In 1800,
533:Spanish era
328:Secularized
221:Eighteenth
164:Nickname(s)
120: /
108:117°19′13″W
96:Coordinates
2727:Categories
2546:Washington
2466:New Mexico
2461:New Jersey
2336:California
2098:Las Flores
2001:Santa Inés
1959:Santa Cruz
1554:References
1122:rancherías
799:-produced
773:Franciscan
637:Franciscan
430:Designated
397:Designated
319:population
105:33°13′57″N
2556:Wisconsin
2521:Tennessee
2426:Minnesota
2401:Louisiana
2092:Santa Ana
2072:Estancias
1224:cite book
1183:March 22,
878:explorer
828:Choir of
812:In 1998,
731:Sacagawea
729:child of
612:(written
606:Pablo Tac
529:in 1823.
513:tribe of
300:Marriages
91:92057 USA
2712:Category
2541:Virginia
2491:Oklahoma
2471:New York
2446:Nebraska
2436:Missouri
2421:Michigan
2411:Maryland
2396:Kentucky
2376:Illinois
2351:Delaware
2341:Colorado
2331:Arkansas
1971:San José
1563:(1920).
1433:April 4,
858:See also
790:seminary
727:Shoshone
673:in 1835.
667:Luiseños
599:converts
408:70000142
370:Cemetery
317:Neophyte
291:Baptisms
264:Diegueño
252:Kumeyaay
83:Location
2658:Related
2561:Wyoming
2536:Vermont
2441:Montana
2381:Indiana
2361:Georgia
2356:Florida
2326:Arizona
2316:Alabama
2151:Related
1323:May 22,
1291:May 22,
922:Luiseño
777:Mexican
769:Luiseño
739:Alcalde
603:Luiseño
511:Luiseño
487:Spanish
469:Website
308:Burials
283:Quechla
279:Quencha
260:Luiseño
231:First (
183:Father
2496:Oregon
2451:Nevada
2391:Kansas
2366:Hawaii
2321:Alaska
2257:Topics
2143:(1836)
2137:(1776)
2131:(1770)
2125:(1782)
2119:(1769)
2100:(1823)
2094:(1820)
2088:(1819)
2082:(1804)
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