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Mission Zamora

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845: 840: 465: 694: 1171: 240: 363: 301: 199: 552:, governmental neglect, depopulation, and abandonment ever since oil wealth was discovered in the early 20th century; as a consequence Venezuela now has an urbanization rate of more than 85%—among the highest in Latin America—and is, despite its vast tracts of highly fertile soil and arable land, a net food importer. The 597:
after "fair-market" compensation was paid to the owners. Inheritable, inalienable, and at times communal land grants were also gifted to small farmers and farmer's collectives. The rationale given for this program was that it would provide incentives for the eventual and gradual repopulation of the
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Jhonny Yanez Rangel stating during a speech that "private property … is a right, but not absolute", while also placing emphasis on the importance of "the collective interest". The military was often involved in land takeovers, with some allegations of the
646:; if they cultivate it continuously for three years, they are then given official title to the land. This government-recognized title may then be inherited by the participants' relations, but its sale is legally proscribed. 666: 638:
Venezuelan citizens between the age of 18 and 25 or who head a family may petition to benefit from the Plan's land redistribution programs. The Plan's participants are first granted a piece of land to
676:("Agricultural Corporation of Supplies and Services"), to help with marketing. By the end of 2003, 60,000 families had received temporary title to a total of 55,000 km of land under this plan. 672: 578:(75–80% of land owned by 5% of landowners, 2% owned 60% of farmland; 60% of agricultors do not possess any land ) and redistribute wealth to the poor in Venezuela, and to discourage 711:
The taking of private land proved controversial among Venezuelan land owners since the introduction of The Land Law of 2001, with one Chávez ally, former governor of
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The Bolivarian National Guard and colectivo members intimidating a family over their property while attempting to plant weapons.
947: 927: 670:("National Rural Development Institute"), which oversees aid to farmers, including technical expertise and equipment, and the 896: 876: 824: 819: 556:—"Law of the Lands"—was passed by presidential decree in November 2001; it included the creation of Plan Zamora to implement 427: 560:, including redistribution, in Venezuelan agriculture. The plan was created for several pressing reasons: to stimulate the 399: 1358: 1307: 940: 881: 729: 609:
land that is claimed by private owners, but whose claims the government disputes (including centennially inherited land)
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A legal limit (a capped limit) on the size of landholdings, which varies based on conditions between 1 and 50 km.
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A program for distribution of government and expropriated (with compensation) unused private lands.
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Underutilized or unused private corporate and agricultural estates would now be subject to
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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To date, the Chávez government has only distributed the first two types of land.
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and underutilized private land (including second homes, and investment property).
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Three institutions were created to carry out the land distribution program: the
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violently taking land from families. In 2010, Venezuela tied with
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There are three components to the Plan's legal specifications:
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for 2nd worst property rights in the world according to the
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Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
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Venezuela's rural areas have seen substantial economic
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Corporación de Abastecimiento y Servicios Agrícolas
387:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1277:"Venezuela eyes private land for agrarian reforms" 1375: 1209:"HUGO CHAVEZ: VENEZUELA'S NEW BANDITO OR ZORRO?" 536:in November 2001. The plan is named in honor of 1240:(in English, French, Portuguese, and Esperanto) 568:to the country (the only net food importer in 1311:. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015 1303:"he International Property Rights Index 2014" 1230:Venezuela: the promise of land for the people 767: 540:, a 19th-century Venezuelan peasant leader. 174: 660:("National Land Institute"), which oversees 1037:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) 227:Learn how and when to remove these messages 774: 760: 263:. Please do not remove this message until 181: 167: 1359:New Left Review: "Collision in Venezuela" 501:Learn how and when to remove this message 447:Learn how and when to remove this message 345:Learn how and when to remove this message 283:Learn how and when to remove this message 96:Indigenous Rights, Land & Environment 1076:Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century 564:sector in Venezuela in order to provide 259:Relevant discussion may be found on the 619: 1376: 1364:Narco News: "Land Reform in Venezuela" 948:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election 928:2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election 918:Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003 667:Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo Rural 755: 1271: 1269: 1222: 458: 385:adding citations to reliable sources 356: 294: 233: 192: 1308:International Property Rights Index 882:United Socialist Party of Venezuela 730:International Property Rights Index 13: 14: 1410: 1341: 1266: 1096:Hugo Chávez's cult of personality 892:Constitutional referendum of 2009 887:Constitutional referendum of 2007 649: 208:This article has multiple issues. 1399:2001 establishments in Venezuela 1170: 1169: 843: 838: 692: 463: 361: 299: 238: 197: 1369:"Agrarian Reform in Venezeuela" 1355:on official government web site 781: 372:needs additional citations for 216:or discuss these issues on the 1295: 1244: 1201: 1083:El ocaso del socialismo mágico 679: 631:A tax on unused land holdings. 1: 1194: 1009:Socialism of the 21st century 897:Presidential election of 2012 877:Presidential election of 2006 825:Presidential election of 1998 657:Instituto Nacional de Tierras 590:and other Venezuelan cities. 543: 1140:Venezuela Information Office 1130:The Silence and the Scorpion 1014:Venezuelan communal councils 34:Food, Housing & Medicine 7: 1254:. Hispolitica. 10 July 2015 1113:Public image of Hugo Chávez 747: 325:the claims made and adding 265:conditions to do so are met 10: 1415: 1329:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1148: 1055: 1022: 956: 923:Recall referendum of 2004 905: 852: 836: 802: 789: 718:Bolivarian National Guard 691: 686: 598:countryside and provide " 472:This article needs to be 1353:Mission zamora venezuela 872:General election of 2000 734:Americans for Tax Reform 528:, created in law by the 830:Death and state funeral 1108:¿Por qué no te callas? 862:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez 795:President of Venezuela 1235:Le Monde diplomatique 1189:Urban Land Committees 1070:Bolivarian propaganda 984:Bolivarian Revolution 803:Early life and career 24:Bolivarian Revolution 913:Coup attempt of 2002 820:Coup attempt of 1992 620:Legal specifications 381:improve this article 1384:Bolivarian missions 979:Bolivarian missions 252:of this article is 974:Bolivarian Circles 310:possibly contains 1281:Arizona Daily Sun 1228:Maurice Lemoine, 1184: 1183: 1032:Bank of the South 1004:Plan Bolívar 2000 867:1999 Constitution 709: 708: 516:is an integrated 511: 510: 503: 493: 492: 457: 456: 449: 431: 355: 354: 347: 312:original research 293: 292: 285: 231: 191: 190: 47:Plan Bolívar 2000 1406: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1283:. 8 January 2005 1273: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1205: 1173: 1172: 1161:Nicolás Maduro → 1154:← Rafael Caldera 1135:Venezuelanalysis 1090:El pueblo soy yo 906:Political events 847: 842: 776: 769: 762: 753: 752: 700: 696: 695: 684: 683: 606:government land, 506: 499: 488: 485: 479: 467: 466: 459: 452: 445: 441: 438: 432: 430: 396:"Mission Zamora" 389: 365: 357: 350: 343: 339: 336: 330: 327:inline citations 303: 302: 295: 288: 281: 277: 274: 268: 242: 241: 234: 223: 201: 200: 193: 183: 176: 169: 16: 15: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1389:Land management 1374: 1373: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1312: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1238:, October 2003 1227: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1185: 1180: 1144: 1051: 1018: 999:Economic policy 957:Domestic policy 952: 901: 848: 834: 815:Military career 798: 785: 780: 750: 698: 693: 687:External videos 682: 652: 622: 546: 538:Ezequiel Zamora 507: 496: 495: 494: 489: 483: 480: 477: 468: 464: 453: 442: 436: 433: 390: 388: 378: 366: 351: 340: 334: 331: 316: 304: 300: 289: 278: 272: 269: 258: 243: 239: 202: 198: 187: 124:Vuelta al Campo 12: 11: 5: 1412: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1343: 1342:External links 1340: 1337: 1336: 1294: 1265: 1243: 1221: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1119:¿¡Revolución!? 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Index

Missions
Bolivarian Revolution
Venezuela
Barrio Adentro
Plan Bolívar 2000
Hábitat
Mercal
Ribas
Sucre
Robinson I
Robinson II
Guaicaipuro
Identidad
Miranda
Piar
Vuelta al Campo
Vuelvan Caras
Zamora
Hugo Chávez
Nicolás Maduro
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t
e
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