Mixed martial arts

5126:. This refers to a situation where a wrestler or grappler keeps another fighter pinned or controlled on the mat to avoid a stand up, yet exhibits little urgency to finish the grounded opponent with a knockout or a submission for the majority or entirety of the fight, looking for a decision win through high control time. The implication of "lay and pray" is that after the wrestler/grappler takes the striker down and 'lays' on him to neutralize the opponent's striking weapons, he 'pray's that the referee does not return them to the standing position. This style is considered by many fans as the most boring style of fighting and is highly criticized for intentionally creating non-action, yet it is effective. Some argue that 'lay-and-pray' is justified and that it is the responsibility of the downed fighter to be able to protect himself from this legitimate fighting technique. Many consider 5688:. The IMMAF is a non-profit, democratic federation organized according to international federation standards to ensure that MMA as a sport is allowed the same recognition, representation and rights as all other major sports. The IMMAF is registered under Swedish law and is founded on democratic principles, as outlined in their statutes. As of March 2015, there were 39 total members from 38 countries, which come from Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, India, Ireland (Northern Ireland), Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malaysia, Nepal, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, The Seychelles, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. 1985:. These rules created the three 'five-minute round/one-minute break' format, and mandated shootfighting gloves, as well as weight classes for the first time. Illegal blows were listed as groin strikes, head butting, biting, eye gouging, hair pulling, striking an opponent with an elbow while the opponent is on the mat, kidney strikes, and striking the back of the head with closed fist. Holding onto the ring or cage for any reason was defined as a foul. While there are minor differences between these and the final Unified Rules, notably regarding elbow strikes, the Iowa rules allowed mixed martial arts promoters to conduct essentially modern events legally, anywhere in the state. On March 28, 1997, Extreme Fighting 4 was held under these rules, making it the first show conducted under a version of the modern rules. 2945: 5711:. It aims are to achieve official international sport recognition for mixed martial arts, to develop the sport and its governance structures globally and promote its growth and benefits in communities worldwide. Its vision is Olympic Games inclusion. GAMMA is a non-profit organisation registered in the Netherlands with Alexander Engelhardt as president. GAMMA has 80 national federations as members across 5 continents and organises international, nations tournaments around the world under amateur MMA rules. In 2024, GAMMA achieved the inclusion of mixed martial arts as a demonstration discipline in the 2023 African Games in Accra. 5799:

and MMA fighters being conducted by Charles Bernick and his colleagues at Cleveland Clinic's Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, fighters with more than six years of ring experience were observed to have reductions in size in their hippocampus and thalamus, while fighters with more than twelve years of ring experience were observed to have both reductions in size and symptoms such as memory loss (the hippocampus and thalamus deal with memory and alertness). Bernick speculates that the cumulative damage over time from lesser blows may eventually prove an even more important topic of study than that of infrequent concussions.

1626: 5150: 2752: 3876:, along with boxing, are recognised as a foundation for striking in mixed martial arts, and are both widely practiced and taught. Each has different techniques. kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat martial arts based on kicking and punching. The modern style originated in Japan, developed from Karate, and had additional development in the Netherlands and the United States. Different governing bodies apply different rules, such as allowing the use of elbows, knees, clinching or throws, etc. Notable fighters include 2633: 11981:

Z; Miry, Omid; Vose, Linnea R; Gopaul, Katisha R; Upreti, Chirag; Nowinski, Christopher J; Cantu, Robert C; Alvarez, Victor E; Hildebrandt, Audrey M; Franz, Erich S; Konrad, Janusz; Hamilton, James A; Hua, Ning; Tripodis, Yorghos; Anderson, Andrew T; Howell, Gareth R; Kaufer, Daniela; Hall, Garth F; Lu, Kun P; Ransohoff, Richard M; Cleveland, Robin O; Kowall, Neil W; Stein, Thor D; Lamb, Bruce T; Huber, Bertrand R; Moss, William C; Friedman, Alon; Stanton, Patric K; McKee, Ann C; Goldstein, Lee E (February 1, 2018).

5720: 4654:, emerging in the 1950s as a mixture between Japanese Karate, traditional Korean martial arts and some Chinese kung fu. It is a striking-based style with heavy focus on various styles of kicking, such as head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. Several accomplished MMA fighters have an extensive background in taekwondo, and many were introduced to martial arts through it. Some fighters who use taekwondo techniques in MMA are former UFC lightweight champion and WEC lightweight champion 4003:

Several aspects of boxing are extremely valuable such as footwork, combinations, and defensive techniques such as slips, head movement and stance (including chin protection and keeping hands up) commonly known as the Guard position. Boxing-based fighters have also been shown to throw and land a higher volume of strikes when compared with other striking bases, at a rate of 3.88 per minute with 9.64 per minute thrown (compared with Muay Thai at 3.46 and 7.50, respectively). Fighters known for using boxing include:

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the depression, and putting things, thoughts together and staying on track." Later, Dana White ruled on this: "He's not the first and he's definitely not going to be the last. This is a contact sport and anybody who's ever done this younger, myself included, is dealing with brain issues. It's part of the gig." In late 2021, Rose Gracie, daughter of UFC founder Rorion Gracie, in an interview about CTE on the MMA Fighting podcast, calls lack of CTE awareness in MMA 'criminal negligence'.

110: 12283:, Timothy Pratt, April 24, 2012. '...This is part of the Professional Fighters Brain Health Study, now a year old ... Dr. Bernick will present these findings on Wednesday in New Orleans at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting ... Though Dr. Bernick intends to continue his study of boxers for at least five years, he said the preliminary findings were worth the attention of the neurology association's annual meeting, as "nobody has the numbers we do."' 5901: 5700: 15240: 2930: 3453: 17084: 17094: 1954: 758: 5887: 5182:. While grapplers will often work to attain dominant position, some may be more comfortable fighting from other positions. It enable fighters to force opponents into submission through joint locks or chokes. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) plays a significant role in MMA submission grappling, with techniques such as armbars, triangles, rear-naked chokes, guillotines, and kimuras being commonly utilized. 5836:

and was taken to Medical University Hospital, where he was pronounced dead one hour later. No evidence of brain trauma or concussion was found and the initial autopsy has proved inconclusive. Coroner Rae Wooten explained that his death may probably have been from an irregular heartbeat caused by over exertion; however whether or not his death was a direct result of his fight remains a mystery.

4220: 50: 1699:. Around the 1960s, there were about 400 martial arts schools in Hong Kong, teaching their own distinctive styles of martial arts. In Hong Kong's street fighting culture, there emerged a rooftop fight scene in the 1950s and 1960s, where gangs from rival martial arts schools challenged each other to bare-knuckle fights on Hong Kong's rooftops, in order to avoid crackdowns by colonial 672: 415: 4393:, which adds punches, kicks, elbows and knees, making it a proto-MMA hybrid fighting style. Sambo is popular in Russia and eastern Europe, where it is taught as a complement to judo and wrestling training, Sambo also provides a good base for MMA with all-around skills for combining grappling and striking. Some notable Sambo fighters that transitioned into MMA include: 750:

Nakamura and Akio Fujihira both knocked out their opponents with punches while Kenji Kurosaki, who fought the Thai, was knocked out by elbows. The Japanese fighter who lost, Kenji Kurosaki, was a kyokushin instructor, rather than a contender, and that he had stood in as a substitute for the absent chosen fighter. In June of the same year, karateka and future kickboxer

2659:. As the knowledge of fighting techniques spread among fighters and spectators, it became clear that the original minimalist rule systems needed to be amended. The main motivations for these rule changes were protection of the health of the fighters, the desire to shed the perception of "barbarism and lawlessness", and to be recognized as a legitimate sport. 5765:

injuries), while the most frequent types of injury were laceration (36.7% to 59.4% of reported injuries), fracture (7.4% to 43.3% of reported injuries), and concussion (3.8% to 20.4% of reported injuries). The frequency of impact to the ear and low utilization of ear protection leads to a high frequency of perichondral hematoma that can lead to

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athletic commissions. These modified kickboxing rules allowed for take downs and ground fighting and did away with rounds, although they did allow for fighters to be stood up by the referee and restarted if there was no action on the ground. These rules were the first in modern MMA to define fouls, fighting surfaces and the use of the cage.

7179: 1933:, in 1993. The term gained popularity when the website, newfullcontact.com (one of the biggest websites covering the sport at the time), hosted and reprinted the article. The first use of the term by a promotion was in September 1995 by Rick Blume, president and CEO of Battlecade Extreme Fighting, just after UFC 7. UFC official, 823: 2003:(NJSACB) began allowing mixed martial arts promoters to conduct events in New Jersey. The first event was an IFC event titled Battleground 2000 held in Atlantic City. The intent was to allow the NJSACB to observe actual events and gather information to establish a comprehensive set of rules to regulate the sport effectively. 4738:

use power, speed, and leverage across a wide variety of kicks, spins and techniques. Pure Capoeira is difficult to use in MMA due its complexity, but many fighters incorporated individual techniques into their reportoire. Additionally, Capoeira has an importance to MMA history, as many capoeiristas participated in

10541: 2536:. These wrestlers realized the need for the incorporation of strikes on the ground as well as on the feet, and incorporated ground striking into their grappling-based styles. Mark Coleman stated at UFC 14 that his strategy was to "Ground him and pound him", which may be the first televised use of the term. 5669:

Guatemala, Georgia, Greece, India, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Venezuela.

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Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V Jr; Kondo, Asami; Zhou, Xiao

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attempts to provide an internationally recognised set of standards which will be universally adhered to. However, they have no basis in national law and are meant as advisement only. Whereby regulation exists, however, the likelihood of MMA being legally recognised as a legitimate sport is increased.

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The International Mixed Martial Arts Federation and the World Mixed Martial Arts Association announced an amalgamation on April 11, 2018, uniting the two organisations behind one bid for Olympic sport recognition after being instructed by Global Association of International Sport Federations (GAISF).

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While most fighters use ground-and-pound statically, by way of holding their opponents down and hitting them with short strikes from the top position, a few fighters manage to utilize it dynamically by striking their opponents while changing positions, thus not allowing their opponents to settle once

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styles, has proven to be effective in MMA as it is one of the core foundations of kickboxing, and specializes in striking techniques. Karate from all styles has also been a common base, with many getting introduced to martial arts and combat sports by training Karate in their youth. Various styles of

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Greco-Roman wrestling is one of two styles of wrestling contested at the Olympic Games, the other being Freestyle. Greco-Roman wrestling only allows for holds above the waist and has a strong emphasis on clinch fighting. Due to the difficulty to achieve takedowns when one is not allowed to attack the

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While mixed martial arts was initially practiced almost exclusively by competitive fighters, this is no longer the case. As the sport has become more mainstream and more widely taught, it has become accessible to wider range of practitioners of all ages. Proponents of this sort of training argue that

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Doctor stoppage/cut: the referee will call for a time out if a fighter's ability to continue is in question as a result of apparent injuries, such as a large cut. The ring doctor will inspect the fighter and stop the match if the fighter is deemed unable to continue safely, rendering the opponent the

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In addition to producing professional Pancrase competitors who are known as Pancraseism (captain/ Kiuma Kunioku); Pancrase Inagakigumi(captain / Katsuomi Inagaki); Pancrase GRABAKA (captain/ Sanae Kikuta); Pancrase Mission(captain / Minoru Suzuki); Pancrase Megaton(captain/ Keigo Takamori). Pancrase

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On February 27, 2014, 29-year-old Booto Guylain was transported to Johannesburg General Hospital to be treated for swelling and bleeding on the brain after suffering a KO loss via elbow in the last round of his fight in South African promotion "Extreme Fighting Championship Africa". He was unable to

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The third death on August 11, 2012, involved 30 year old Tyrone Mims, who was making his amateur MMA debut at "Conflict MMA: Fight Night at the Point VI" in South Carolina, making his the second MMA-related death in the state. After being TKO'd in the second round of the fight he became unresponsive

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In January 2021, veteran UFC fighter Spencer Fisher confirmed to MMA Fighting that he suffered from all the symptoms of CTE: "I'm just beat up, and it's just gotten worse, like all my injuries are catching up with me now, aside from the brain thing, which is the biggest one, because it adds, it adds

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Because the disease is detected post-mortem, and MMA are relatively young, there are still few cases of CTE recognized in MMA, although there are more and more suspected and confirmed cases of CTE. In preliminary results reported in April 2012 as part of an ongoing study of a 109 professional boxers

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They can be highly effective in competition due to their mixture of striking and takedowns, which can be easily synthesized with the rest of MMA training, such as groundfighting. It is prominently used by fighters from China, but it has found a following amongst many fighters around the world. Chief

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Corner stoppage: a fighter's corner may announce defeat on the fighter's behalf by throwing in the towel during the match in progress or between rounds. This is normally done when a fighter is being beaten to the point where it is dangerous and unnecessary to continue. In some cases, the fighter may

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On April 3, 2001, the NJSACB held a meeting to discuss the regulation of mixed martial arts events. This meeting attempted to unify the myriad rules and regulations which had been utilized by the different mixed martial arts organizations. At this meeting, the proposed uniform rules were agreed upon

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punches in the first round, breaking Changpuek's jaw, but lost by technical knockout in the fourth round due to the culmination of low kicks to the legs that he was unprepared for. This match was the first popular fight which showcased the power of such low kicks to a predominantly Western audience.

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Super Middleweight World title and the PKC Middleweight U.S. title. Kiatsongrit was finding it increasingly difficult to get fights in Thailand as his weight (70 kg) was not typical for Thailand, where competitive bouts tended to be at the lower weights. Roufus knocked Changpuek down twice with

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would call Lee the "father of mixed martial arts" stating: "If you look at the way Bruce Lee trained, the way he fought, and many of the things he wrote, he said the perfect style was no style. You take a little something from everything. You take the good things from every different discipline, use

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later) went to the Lumpinee Boxing Stadium in Thailand and fought against three Muay Thai fighters. The three kyokushin karate fighters were Tadashi Nakamura, Kenji Kurosaki and AkiFujihira (also known as Noboru Osawa), while the Muay Thai team of three authentic Thai fighter. Japan won 2–1: Tadashi

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and English wrestling. In turn, catch wrestling went on to greatly influence modern MMA. No-holds-barred fighting reportedly took place in the late 1880s when wrestlers representing the style of catch wrestling and many others met in tournaments and music-hall challenge matches throughout Europe. In

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In both ancient China and Greece, the most popular sports were probably wrestling, boxing, and combinations thereof (Greek pankration, Chinese leitai). The same might be argued for ancient Egypt, India and Japan. In both ancient China and Greece, the no-holds-barred combat sport (Greek pankration,

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In general, the injury pattern in MMA is very similar to that in professional boxing but unlike that found in other combat sports such as judo and taekwondo. The most commonly injured body region is the head (66.8% to 78.0% of reported injuries) followed by the wrist/hand (6.0% to 12.0% of reported

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In his instructional book, Anderson Silva admitted the influence of taekwondo in the formation of his unique style. "In each of my fights, I tried to utilize techniques from all the various styles I had studied. I threw taekwondo kicks. I threw Muay Thai knees and elbows, and I used my knowledge of

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In the U.S., state athletic and boxing commissions have played a crucial role in the introduction of additional rules because they oversee MMA in a similar fashion to boxing. In Japan and most of Europe, there is no regulating authority over competitions, so these organizations have greater freedom

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The high profile of modern MMA promotions such as UFC and Pride has fostered an accelerated development of the sport. The early 1990s saw a wide variety of traditional styles competing in the sport. However, early competition saw varying levels of success among disparate styles. In the early 1990s,

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MMA gyms serve as specialized training centers where fighters develop their skills across various martial arts disciplines, such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, wrestling, Muay Thai, and boxing. These gyms provide structured environments for athletes to prepare for competition, offering coaching, sparring,

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On July 15, 2017, after a TKO loss resulting from unanswered punches in the second round of his fight, 37 year old Donshay White became unresponsive and collapsed in his locker room and was rushed to the KentuckyOne Health Sts. Mary & Elizabeth Hospital in Kentucky. He was soon pronounced dead

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In a 2014 meta-analysis of the available injury data in MMA, the injury incidence rate was estimated to be 228.7 injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures (one athlete-exposure is defined as one athlete participating in a single fight). The estimated injury incidence rate in MMA is greater than in other

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The Global Association of Mixed Martial Arts (GAMMA) was established in 2018 by former WMMAA and IMMAF federations and representatives. From 8 to 12 March 2024, mixed martial arts was included as a demonstration sport in the 2023 African Games in Accra, Ghana, under GAMMA. From 11 to 13 July 2024,

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art form that incorporates elements of martial arts, games, music, and dance. Capoeira is often practiced as a form of dancing and game, but its origins lie as a concealed style of self-defense and combat, and can be used as such. It uses a style of fighting with quick and complex maneuvers, which

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attempting to replicate mixed contests that existed in Brazil and Japan. They would later implement a different set of rules (example: eliminating kicking a grounded opponent), which differed from other leagues which were more in favour of realistic, street-like fights. The first documented use of

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Although not as common as other disciplines, some fighters have used Savate effectively in MMA. Savate restricts the use of shins and knees, allowing only foot kicks. It focuses on kicking more than punching, and its kicks are characteristically very fast, mobile and flexible. It also possesses a

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is a combat form that is widely used in MMA and is one of the primary striking bases for many fighters. Boxing punches account for the vast majority of strikes during the stand up portion of a bout and also account for the largest number of significant strikes, knock downs and KOs in MMA matches.

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According to the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts, an MMA competition or exhibition may be held in a ring or a fenced area. The fenced area can be round or have at least six sides. Cages vary: some replace the metal fencing with a net, others have a different shape from an octagon, as the term

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Time limits were established to avoid long fights with little action where competitors conserved their strength. Matches without time limits also complicated the airing of live events. The time limits in most professional fights are three 5 minute rounds, and championship fights are normally five

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Ranking MMA: Top 50 MMA World Rankings for all Men's Divisions and Top 25 MMA World Rankings for all Women's Divisions. RankingMMA publishes Independent Mixed Martial Arts rankings that does not exclude any fighter based on their promotion. RankingMMA also provides UFC Rankings (Complete Roster),

5731:. There remains a paucity of data on injuries that occur in MMA, and resulting concerns with regard to MMA's safety remain. A 2014 systematic review concluded that the injury incidence rate in MMA appears to be greater than in most, if not all, other popular and commonly practiced combat sports. 3796:

was used originally to describe the wrestling method prevalent in catch wrestling tournaments during the late 19th century wherein no wrestling holds were banned from the competition, regardless of how dangerous they might be. The term was applied to mixed martial arts matches, especially at the

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is the ancestor of freestyle wrestling and includes submissions which are prohibited in freestyle wrestling. Widely popular around the world during the 19th and 20th centuries, catch wrestling underwent a decline as its amateur-side became olympic freestyle wrestling, while the professional side

603:(French stick fighting), Bartitsu was the first martial art known to have combined Asian and European fighting styles, and which saw MMA-style contests throughout England, pitting European catch wrestlers and Japanese judoka champions against representatives of various European wrestling styles. 2871:

No contest: in the event that both fighters commit a violation of the rules, or a fighter is unable to continue due to an injury from an accidental illegal technique, the match will be declared a "no contest", except in the case of a technical decision in the unified rules. A result can also be

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commercial promoters and is under the leadership of the General Secretary Alexander Endelgarth, President Finkelstein and Fedor Emelianenko. The World MMA Association was an organization that managed and developed mixed martial arts, establishing rules and procedures, hosting MMA competitions.

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in 648 BC. All strikes and holds were allowed with the exception of biting and gouging, which were banned. The fighters, called pankratiasts, fought until someone could not continue or signaled submission by raising their index finger; there were no rounds. According to the historian E. Norman

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Disqualification: a "warning" will be given when a fighter commits a foul or illegal action or does not follow the referee's instruction. Three warnings will result in a disqualification. Moreover, if a fighter is unable to continue due to a deliberate illegal technique from his opponent, the

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Technical decision: in the unified rules of MMA, if a fighter is unable to continue due to an accidental illegal technique late in the fight, a technical decision is rendered by the judges based on who is ahead on the judges' scorecards at that time. In a three-round fight, two rounds must be

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The first state-regulated MMA event was held in Biloxi, Mississippi on August 23, 1996, with the sanctioning of IFC's Mayhem in Mississippi show by the Mississippi Athletic Commission under William Lyons. The rules used were an adaptation of the kickboxing rules already accepted by most state

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By December 2013, WMMAA had 38 member states representing the sport and registered in accordance with national laws. By 2017, WMMAA had expanded to 83 members: Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Colombia, Czech Republic, France,

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by the NJSACB, several other regulatory bodies, numerous promoters of mixed martial arts events and other interested parties in attendance. At the conclusion of the meeting, all parties in attendance were able to agree upon a uniform set of rules to govern the sport of mixed martial arts.

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A lot of MMA fighters train in catch wrestling as their sole grappling style or as a complement to Brazilian jiu-jitsu, as it teaches techniques and tactics not found in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Notable MMA fighters who use catch wrestling as their primary grappling style include:

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practitioners have competed in mixed martial arts matches. They use their knowledge in judo for clinching and for doing explosive and fast takedowns which quickly transition into submission holds in the ground. However, judo is traditionally and exclusively trained using the

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Technical Submission: the referee stops the match when the fighter is caught in a submission hold and is in danger of being injured. This can occur when a fighter is choked unconscious, or when a bone has been broken in a submission hold (a broken arm due to a kimura, etc.).

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promotion and were later adopted by the UFC as it developed into a regulated sport. Most professional fights have the fighters wear 4 oz gloves, whereas some jurisdictions require amateurs to wear a slightly heavier 6 oz glove for more protection for the hands and wrists.

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initially started as a shoot-style professional wrestling promotion but it also promoted early mixed martial arts contests. From 1995 onwards it began identifying itself as a mixed martial arts promotion and moved away from the original shoot style. Professional wrestlers

8030:"The evolution of martial arts since 1993, since the UFC came around, martial arts have evolved more than they have in the last 700 years. We know exactly now what works in a real live situation with two warriors fighting. For a long time that was just speculation." — 659:

In the 1940s in the Palama Settlement in Hawaii, five martial arts masters, under the leadership of Adriano Emperado, curious to determine which martial art was best, began testing each other in their respective arts of kenpo, jujitsu, Chinese and American boxing and

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for real unarmed combat, competitors from different fighting styles were pitted against one another in contests with relatively few rules. Later, individual fighters incorporated multiple martial arts into their style. MMA promoters were pressured to adopt

7582:"This is really going to change the face of MMA. Literally creating a sport that could be as big around the world as soccer. I liken it somewhat to when the NFC and AFC came together to create the NFL" —Lorenzo Fertitta, one of the UFC's majority owners 620:, a martial art and combat sport developed in Russia in the early 1920s, merged various forms of combat styles such as wrestling, judo and striking into one unique martial art. The popularity of professional wrestling, which was contested under various 6995: 5380:, allowing the adversary to stand up and continue the fight. They also want to land clear strikes and control the octagon. In order to win the fight by decision all score oriented fighters have to have strong defensive techniques and avoid takedowns. 2769:

Victory in a match is normally gained either by the judges' decision after an allotted amount of time has elapsed, a stoppage by the referee (for example if a competitor cannot defend themself intelligently) or the fight doctor (due to an injury), a

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and knees to the head of a grounded opponent are legal, but elbow strikes to the head are not. This rule set is more predominant in the Asian-based organizations as opposed to European and American rules. More recently, Singapore-based organization

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The second death stemming from a sanctioned mixed martial arts contest occurred in South Carolina on June 28, 2010, when 30-year-old Michael Kirkham was knocked out and never regained consciousness. He was pronounced dead two days after the fight.

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legs, Greco-Roman is not utilized in MMA as often as styles that do allow fighters to attack the legs, such as Freestyle and Catch. Despite this, there have been fighters who come from a background in Greco-Roman wrestling. Notable examples are

788:. Lee believed that "the best fighter is not a boxer, karate or judo man. The best fighter is someone who can adapt to any style, to be formless, to adopt an individual's own style and not following the system of styles." In 2004, UFC President 5795:, abbreviated CTE. This disease begins to develop during the life of the athlete, and continues to develop even after sports activity has ceased. In addition, repetitive and subconcussive blows to the head, and not just concussions, cause CTE. 2742:

allows soccer kicks and knees to the head of a grounded opponent as well as elbow strikes to the head, but does not allow head stomps. In 2016, ONE later banned soccer kicks. However, they still allow knees to the head of a grounded opponent.

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techniques, which must be adapted for no-gi competition and susceptibility to strikes. It is common for a fighter to train with multiple coaches of different styles or an organized fight team to improve various aspects of their game at once.

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reality show that launched mixed martial arts into the mainstream media, there was no major coverage of female competitions. Some early organizations who invited women to compete included, International Fighting Championships, SuperBrawl,

3424:) gained tremendous respect due to its effectiveness in mixed martial arts competitions. It is widely studied by mixed martial artists as Wrestling allows competitors to control where the match will go: superior wrestlers can dominate the 5347:

Other fighters may use the clinch to push their opponent against the cage or ropes, where they can effectively control their opponent's movement and restrict mobility while striking them with punches to the body or stomps also known as

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Brazilian jiu-jitsu on the ground." Anthony Pettis has also stated that he is "definitely a traditional martial artist first and a mixed martial artist second", as well as his "style of attacking is different taekwondo background".

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On February 29, 2012, the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF) was set up to bring international structure, development and support to mixed martial arts worldwide. IMMAF launched with support of market leader, the

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formally decriminalized mixed martial arts with a vote on Bill S-209 on June 5, 2013. The bill allows for provinces to have the power to create athletic commissions to regulate and sanction professional mixed martial arts bouts.

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Prior to the widespread adoption of mixed martial arts, or MMA, as the name of the sport, multiple other names were used to refer to what is now known as "MMA". Early in the sport's history, it was typically referred to in the

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to avoid being forced into submission should they find themselves on the ground. This style can be deceptively different from traditional kickboxing styles, since sprawl-and-brawlers must adapt their techniques to incorporate

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were introduced to protect fists, reduce the occurrence of cuts (and stoppages due to cuts) and encourage fighters to use their hands for striking to allow more captivating matches. Gloves were first made mandatory in Japan's

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took place in Japan in 1976. The classic match-up between professional boxer and professional wrestler turned sour as each fighter refused to engage in the other's style, and after a 15-round stalemate it was declared a draw.

463:, which featured grappling and striking skills similar to those found in modern MMA. Pankration was formed by combining the already established wrestling and boxing traditions and, in Olympic terms, first featured in the 33rd 4180:), resulted in the style waning in popularity, although it seems to be making a resurgence, especially as an alternative to both Brazilian jiu-jitsu and catch wrestling. Some notable luta livre practitioners in MMA include: 4168:, which includes strikes both standing up and on the ground in addition to grappling and submissions. Luta livre was important to the development of mixed martial arts, as rivalry between jiu-jitsu and luta livre fueled the 3144:

are also important aspects of a fighter's training. Some schools advertise their styles as simply "mixed martial arts", which has become a style in itself, but the training will still often be split into different sections.

10471: 3440:) or start grappling for submissions. While wrestlers with stronger striking base can use defensive wrestling to defend takedowns maintain the fight in the feet where they use their superior striking, a tactic known as " 10242:"...The first major exponent of Greco-Roman wrestling in MMA, Randy Couture remains one of the few fighters to make full use of opportunities to clinch and the damage which can be done to the opponent from there...". 2539:

Since the late 1990s, both strikers and grapplers have been successful at MMA, although it is rare to see any fighter who is not schooled in both striking and grappling arts reach the highest levels of competition.

5791:. There is no clear division between the force required to knock a person out and the force probably to kill a person. Also, contact sports, especially combat sports, are directly related to a brain disease called 810:

fights against other Chinese martial artists of various styles. Wong also fought and won against Western fighters of other combat styles, such as his match against Russian boxer Giko, his televised fight against a

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Frey, A.; D. Rousseau; B. Vesselle; Y. Hervouet des Forges; M. Egoumendes (2004). "Neuf saisons de surveillance médicale de compétitions de judo: une analyse nationale de la traumatologie du judo en compétition".

9824: 3449:", or use wrestling to escape submission attempts. It is also credited for conferring an emphasis on conditioning for explosive movement and stamina, both of which are critical in competitive mixed martial arts. 5629:(IMMAF) and World MMA Association (WMMAA), it is practiced within a safe and regulated environment which relies on a fair and objective scoring system and competition procedures similar to those in force in the 2923:"The Octagon" is trademarked by the UFC (although the 8-sided shape itself is not trademarked). The fenced area is called a cage generically, or a hexagon, an octagon or an octagon cage, depending on the shape. 737:

to rear naked choke, leaving Savage unconscious. This was the first televised bout of mixed-style fighting in North America. The hometown crowd was so enraged that they began to boo and throw chairs at Lebell.

5111:, considered among the greatest masters of ground-and-pound in MMA history, was the first to demonstrate this dynamic style of striking in transition. He was striking his opponents on the ground while passing 504:

fought English fighter Dickinson and won using his kicks. However, the English team still won the four other match-ups during the contest. Contests occurred in the late 19th to mid-20th century between French

12637: 2722:

5-minute rounds. Similar motivations produced the "stand up" rule, where the referee can stand fighters up if it is perceived that both are resting on the ground or not advancing toward a dominant position.

10037: 10929: 1937:, was responsible for the Ultimate Fighting Championship officially adopting the name mixed martial arts. It was previously marketed as "Ultimate Fighting" and "No Holds Barred (NHB)", until Blatnick and 9805:"...Cigano's sprawl and brawl is a true throwback to the early days of MMA, when men like Chuck Liddell, Wanderlei Silva, Rampage Jackson, and Mirko Cro Cop...". Bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 9136: 9110: 5582:

Outside Japan and the United States, female competition is almost exclusively found in minor local promotions. However, in Europe some major organizations have held select female competitions, including

5038:

The style is used by fighters well-versed in submission defense and skilled at takedowns. They take the fight to the ground, maintain a grappling position, and strike until their opponent submits or is

2010:

The rules adopted by the NJSACB have become the de facto standard set of rules for professional mixed martial arts across North America. On July 30, 2009, a motion was made at the annual meeting of the

1996:. However, when the legislation was sent to the California capital in Sacramento for review, it was determined that the sport fell outside the jurisdiction of the CSAC, rendering the vote meaningless. 9162: 7111: 10873: 10317: 9880: 9021: 7282: 8331: 1676:. The "Gracie Challenges" were held in the garages and gyms of the Gracie family members. When the popularity grew, these types of mixed bouts were a staple attraction at the carnivals in Brazil. 9798: 6878: 568:, Canada. The judo-practitioner Ren-nierand, who gained fame after defeating George Dubois, would fight again in another similar contest, which he lost to Ukrainian Catch wrestler Ivan Poddubny. 12494: 9855: 754:

faced top Thai fighter Samarn Sor Adisorn: Sawamura was knocked down sixteen times on his way to defeat. Sawamura went on to incorporate what he learned in that fight in kickboxing tournaments.

14328: 9053: 2478:"During his reign atop the sport in the late 1990s he was the prototype – he could strike with the best strikers; he could grapple with the best grapplers; his endurance was second to none. " 10286: 12464: 9485: 853:

slide-kicked him continuously for the duration of the bout, causing him to be hospitalized for the next three days. The fight played an important role in the history of mixed martial arts.

355:

to increase competitors' safety, to comply with sport regulations and to broaden mainstream acceptance of the sport. Following these changes, the sport has seen increased popularity with a

8515: 492:

in the combat sports circle. French savate fighters wanted to test their techniques against the traditional combat styles of its time. In 1852, a contest was held in France between French

12270: 10682: 8876: 7258: 5043:. Although not a traditional style of striking, the effectiveness and reliability of ground-and-pound has made it a popular tactic. It was first demonstrated as an effective technique by 12554: 10183: 9913:"...What Fedor will always be remembered for by fans who saw him compete in his prime, however, was his revolutionizing of ground and pound...". bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved June 19, 2013. 12685: 10216:"...This is truly the difference between fighters who flail to grab a hold of their opponents head and try to knee, and someone like Silva who will set up his grips scientifically...". 9454: 7142: 6773: 12524: 6746: 5847:, died following a Total Extreme Fighting event at the National Stadium in Dublin (Ireland). The Portuguese fighter was beaten by technical knockout in a fight on 9 April 2016 against 5649:

GAMMA member federations participated in the 2nd Asian Mixed Martial Arts Championships organised by the Asian Mixed Martial Arts Association (AMMA) under the Olympic Council of Asia.

5387:. Grinders aim to shut down their opponent's game plan and chip away at them via clinching, smothering and ground-and-pound for most of the rounds. Prominent examples of grinders are 6303: 5828:

in Houston, Texas. Vasquez had two separate surgeries to remove blood clots from his brain, and shortly after the second operation suffered a stroke and did not regain consciousness.

10419: 11071: 8989: 5309:

Wrestlers and judoka may use clinch fighting as a way to neutralize the superior striking skills of a stand-up fighter to prevent takedowns or throws by a superior ground fighter.

5192:, whereby they physically pull their opponent into a dominant position on the ground. This was one of the first fighting styles that had shown success, popularized by BJJ exponent 10397: 10209: 5522:, the Smackgirl competition was formed in 2001 and became the only major all-female promotion in mixed martial arts. Other early successful Japanese female organizations included 9931: 5507: 7911: 8954: 3682: 9985: 15488: 8786: 7885: 7672: 6149:

Organization has its own gyms in Japan which is called P's LAB with plans to establish additional Pancrase amateur gyms and also to spread Hybrid Wrestling around the world.

5998:, referred to the sport as "Shooting" (Shooto) and "Hybrid Wrestling" (Pancrase), respectively. The sport is also commonly referred to colloquially as "ultimate fighting", " 5939: 5598:

Following Zuffa's acquisition of Strikeforce in March 2011, the UFC began promoting women's fights, with Ronda Rousey rapidly becoming one of the promotion's biggest draws.

7601: 7205: 6919:(Regarding Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)) With philosophy of "absorbing what is useful and disgarding what is not", Bruce Lee's influence can be seen in the development of MMA. 6024: 12320: 7699: 3164: 12032:

Montenigro, Philip H; Baugh, Christine M; Daneshvar, Daniel H; Mez, Jesse; Budson, Andrew E; Au, Rhoda; Katz, Douglas I; Cantu, Robert C; Stern, Robert A (October 2014).

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women in a contact sport. Neither the UFC nor Invicta FC says they will allow her to fight, and then-UFC Bantamweight champion Ronda Rousey said she would not fight her.

4792:

complex and evasive footwork. However, because Savatuers train wearing shoes, adjustments have to be made to how they throw kicks in MMA. Notable Savate fighters include

3792:). Many pro wrestlers that trained in shoot-style would later compete in MMA, which led to resurgence of Catch with the advent of mixed martial arts in the 90s. The term 14321: 606:

Among the precursors of modern MMA are mixed style contests throughout Europe, Japan, and the Pacific Rim during the early 1900s. In Japan, these contests were known as

12434: 9744: 2817:

winner. However, if the match is stopped as a result of an injury from illegal actions by the opponent, either a disqualification or no contest will be issued instead.

2554:

MMA fighters are ranked according to their performance and outcome of their fights and level of competition they faced. The most popular and used, ranking portals are:

10504: 8824: 7986: 8274: 12580: 6413: 5877:

This was the case with France who banned it as a sport in 2016, due to a lack of regulation, then unbanned it in 2020 after a French federation began regulating it.

12633: 11041: 10524: 10033: 7764: 5851:, and fell ill twenty minutes after the fight. He was taken immediately to Beaumont hospital, where he underwent emergency brain surgery, but died two days later. 5413:

While mixed martial arts is primarily a male dominated sport, it does have female athletes. Female competition in Japan includes promotions such as the all-female

3741: 10925: 9770: 8133: 5383:

In general, fighters who cannot win fights through lightning offense, or are more suited to win fights in the later rounds or via decision are commonly known as

9332: 9227: 9132: 9102: 8160: 7794: 7048: 6247: 2589:: Ranks top 15 contenders, UFC signed fighters only, as per UFC divisions (for example: #2 means the fighter is #3 for the UFC, behind the Champion and the #1). 15278: 14314: 12345: 8756: 5107:

is one of the most devastating ground strikers in MMA and is known for continuing to strike his opponents on the ground while transitioning between positions.

12294: 5344:

using the Muay Thai clinch and kneeing Franklin repeatedly to the body and face—breaking Franklin's nose. In their rematch Silva repeated this and won again.

10623: 9158: 7101: 12610: 11150: 10955: 10877: 10309: 12134:"Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice" 10158: 9877: 9011: 8731: 7279: 3213:. It has since become a staple art and key component for many MMA fighters. BJJ is largely credited for bringing widespread attention to the importance of 12034:"Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome" 9572: 8323: 10739: 10063: 7396: 5727:

Mixed Martial Arts competitions have changed dramatically since the first Ultimate Fighting Championship in 1993, specifically with the inception of the

4110: 11542:

Lystad, Reidar P.; Henry Pollar; Petra L. Graham (2009). "Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: a meta-analysis of observational studies".

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stance, which is poor for defending against takedowns due to its static nature and most weight being placed on the back leg with a light front leg, and

12486: 9847: 7369: 4645: 3407: 2966:

Most 'traditional' martial arts have a specific focus and these arts may be trained to improve in that area. Popular disciplines of each type include:

2513:. As competitions became more and more common, those with a base in striking arts became more competitive as they cross-trained in styles based around 12379: 9958: 9043: 614:

contests were fought under a variety of rules, including points decision, best of three throws or knockdowns, and victory via knockout or submission.

15111: 10449: 7496: 4728: 2910:

The need for flexibility in the legs combined with durability prompted the creation of various fighting shorts brands, which then spawned a range of

1641:

The movement that led to the creation of present-day mixed martial arts scenes emerged from a confluence of several earlier martial arts scenes: the

11198: 11100: 513:

practitioner Re-nierand which resulted in the latter winning by submission, as well as the highly publicized 1957 fight between French savateur and

10282: 6453: 1894:

sales of some of the biggest boxing events of all time, and helped the UFC's 2006 PPV gross surpass that of any promotion in PPV history. In 2007,

12456: 12408: 9477: 2066:, and level of competition. Fighters usually get contracts in the UFC after competing successfully in other MMA promotions from around the world. 12267: 10423: 8523: 7018: 6559: 5824:

on November 30, 2007. Vasquez collapsed shortly after being knocked out by Vince Libardi in the third round of an October 20, 2007, fight at the

4438: 3994: 3868: 10366: 10344: 9303: 8872: 7255: 15407: 15336: 12546: 10180: 8187: 6060: 5869:

Professional MMA competitions enjoy different levels of legality in different countries. This is dependent on the laws of the specific state.

5563:, Rage in the Cage, Ring of Combat, Bas Rutten Invitational, and HOOKnSHOOT. From the mid-2000s, more coverage came when organizations such as 4542: 4356: 2666:; as knowledge about submissions spread, differences in weight had become a significant factor. There are nine different weight classes in the 10794: 9446: 7134: 2524:

The new hybridization of fighting styles can be seen in the technique of "ground and pound" developed by wrestling-based UFC pioneers such as

1902:, merging the contracted fighters under one promotion. Comparisons were drawn to the consolidation that occurred in other sports, such as the 924:

was allowed to use his fists, feet and knees, while the boxer could only use his fists. Hadley won the fight via knockout on the first round.

548:, and was slammed to the mat in two minutes. The next publicized encounter occurred in the late 1890s when future heavyweight boxing champion 13784: 12516: 11788:

Roy, Soham; Smith, Lee P. (January 2010). "A novel technique for treating auricular hematomas in mixed martial artists (ultimate fighters)".

7623: 7228: 6742: 5944: 5529:

Aside from all-female organizations, most major Japanese male dominated promotions have held select female competitions. These have included

5146:, who justified the tactic, explaining that championship fights are much harder, as they are five rounds long compared with the usual three. 4243: 2944: 9539: 9424: 6668: 6293: 4598:, who is most notable for his TKO and KO victories over former UFC champions Frank Shamrock and Rich Franklin, and UFC strawweight champion 2852:

If the match goes the distance, then the outcome of the bout is determined by three judges. The judging criteria are organization-specific.

15442: 15417: 15287: 13811: 12890: 12728: 10903: 6219: 5919: 9253: 6162: 2806:

a fighter becomes dominant to the point where the opponent cannot intelligently defend themself and is taking excessive damage as a result

13831: 13694: 11063: 10393: 8979: 8708: 5949: 5873: 5678: 5626: 2790:

As soon as a fighter is unable to continue due to legal strikes, his opponent is declared the winner. As MMA rules allow submissions and

1518: 1149:" (a hybrid Martial Art encompassing Boxing, Karate, Taekwondo and other styles) rises to prominence in the United States with the first 141: 11831: 10206: 5817:

There have been seven known deaths in MMA to date. There were no documented cases of deaths after a sanctioned MMA event prior to 2007.

4742:

challenges in Brazil against practitioners of other martial arts, in particular with a rivalry with Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. In 1995 at the

656:

twice in mixed style bouts. The first match was a real contest which Thesz won while the second match was a work, which Thesz also won.

15271: 11983:"Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model" 9927: 9887:"...'The Emperor', fallen though he might be of late, takes the No. 1 spot as the greatest ground-and-pound artist in MMA history...". 8549: 6978: 4817: 944: 9525: 7473: 2895:

holds. Male fighters are required by most athletic commissions to wear groin protectors underneath their trunks. Female fighters wear

15244: 13816: 13300: 7907: 5864: 5812: 3467:

There are multiple wrestling styles around the world which MMA fighters have as their base. American fighters are usually trained in

2517:

and submission holds. Likewise, those from the varying grappling styles added striking techniques to their arsenal. This increase of

1683:

culture in the form of rooftop fights. During the early 20th century, there was an influx of migrants from mainland China, including

920:

and Arkansas Karate Champion David Valovich happened on June 22, 1976, at Memphis Blues Baseball Park. The bout had mixed rules: the

9195: 7569: 6051:

Barbosa Rozendo Lima, Vitor; Levi Fraga, Nicolas; Nobre de Carvalho, Vitor; Bettine de Almeida, Marco Antonio (September 22, 2015).

15483: 12842: 11406: 9981: 8666: 8571: 6386: 5934: 4269:, as such, many techniques and strategies from judo can not be translated into MMA. Fighters who hold a black belt in judo include 1810: 7881: 7668: 468:

Gardiner, "No branch of athletics was more popular than the pankration." There is also evidence of similar mixed combat sports in

15386: 13883: 13874: 12917: 12847: 7829: 7201: 6449: 4162:, which is a form of submission grappling, differentiating from no-gi BJJ with its focus on quick and energetic submissions, and 3472: 2961: 2234: 2000: 1335: 15346: 8799: 8602: 8079: 8052: 7695: 5288:. The clinch is often utilized by wrestlers and judokas that have added components of the striking game (typically boxing), and 1456: 15703: 11011: 10601: 10232: 9903: 8353: 7825: 7731: 5503: 3773: 2824:

Retirement: a fighter is so dazed or exhausted that he/she cannot physically continue fighting. Usually occurs between rounds.

10011: 8437: 2864:

Forfeit: a fighter or their representative may forfeit a match prior to the beginning of the match, thereby losing the match.

2596:

Historical MMA Rankings, Non-UFC Rankings, and MMA Prospect Rankings. Ranking MMA has published MMA World Rankings since 2006.

15521: 15311: 15264: 14385: 13027: 12430: 9722: 9643: 8702: 8217: 7855: 7085: 6942: 6912: 6694: 6629: 6598: 6326: 2872:

overturned to a no contest if the fighter that was originally victorious fails a post fight drug test for banned substances.

1945:

rules meeting in response to increased public criticism. The question as to who actually coined the name is still in debate.

10501: 9649: 8820: 1859:. Around the same time, International Vale Tudo competition started to develop through (World Vale Tudo Championship (WVC), 15823: 15452: 15447: 14957: 12905: 11858: 10850: 10128: 8266: 7642: 7527: 5924: 5609:

woman. The case became a centerpiece of debates concerning whether it was fair to have a transgender woman compete against

5486: 5448:

There has been a growing awareness of women in mixed martial arts due to popular female fighters and personalities such as

1989: 1864: 1501: 1230: 12576: 11577:

Estwanik, J.J.; M. Boitano; N. Ari (1984). "Amateur boxing injuries at the 1981 and 1982 USA/ABF national championships".

10521: 7307: 6417: 5633:. Amateur MMA is practiced with board shorts and with approved protection gear that includes shin protectors, and amateur 1798:" that specifically called for: "Prohibiting Tough Guy contests or Battle of the Brawlers contests", and ended the sport. 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 12968: 11128: 11033: 9679: 9610: 9079: 8387: 7447: 7173: 6720: 5891: 5268:

to prevent the opponent from moving away into more distant striking range, while also attempting takedowns or throws and

4877:

in a variety of styles to counter their opponent's strengths and remain effective in all the phases of combat and have a

4681:

Other notable fighters who have a base in Taekwondo or are known for using their Taekwondo skills while fighting include

3193:

martial arts tournaments. Royce often fought successfully against larger opponents who practiced other styles, including

2667: 1993: 1966: 1339: 12976: 10820: 7757: 699: 675: 260: 16774: 15738: 15478: 15371: 15341: 15326: 15165: 14696: 14460: 13964: 13488: 13006: 12940: 12900: 11432: 6836: 6546: 5929: 5707:

GAMMA was founded in 2018 as the international governing body for mixed martial arts, with the support of main sponsor

5014: 4890: 2613:

MMA Weekly: Ranks top 10 male fighters worldwide in every possible division, and P4P for female fighters. Also used by

1938: 17: 14070: 13729: 13000: 12132:

Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus M. (July 24, 2019).

11279: 11172: 10710: 8633: 8129: 7040: 6852: 5518:

In Japan, female competition has been documented since the mid-1990s. Influenced by female professional wrestling and

2347: 16769: 16623: 16456: 15331: 15003: 14039: 13037: 12912: 12882: 9217: 8658: 8421: 8156: 7790: 7431: 6807: 2122:(PFL). Based in McLean, Virginia. Broadcasts their fights locally on ESPN and ESPN+ and streaming internationally on 2012: 12349: 8760: 5425:). However historically there has been only a select few major professional mixed martial arts organizations in the 184: 16759: 16742: 16737: 16588: 15781: 15193: 15080: 14646: 14570: 14435: 13806: 13448: 13318: 12721: 10683:"EXCLUSIVE | Chatri Sityodtong explains how ONE Championship and GAMMA will carry MMA to the Olympics | BJPenn.com" 10260: 8898: 8463: 5792: 5778: 5564: 5495: 5430: 3492: 2256: 2059: 1464: 905:

in 1993 which promoted legitimate contests initially under professional wrestling rules. These promotions inspired

11158: 9703:"Mau Kōrari – Traditional Māori Martial Art Training Incorporating American and European Contemporary Dance Forms" 8850: 5645:(MOU) in May 2018 and finalized the agreement by November 2018, along with the first unfiied world championships. 5138:

has been criticized by fans for playing it safe and applying the lay-and-pray tactic in his fights, as has former

15145: 14607: 13739: 12812: 12602: 11745:

Zazryn, T.R.; P. McCrory; P. Cameron (2006). "Injury rates and risk factors in competitive professional boxing".

10951: 6934:

Say Uncle!: Catch-As-Catch Can Wrestling and the Roots of Ultimate Fighting, Pro Wrestling & Modern Grappling

5728: 5572: 5434: 4942:

to avoid takedowns to keep the fight standing. This is a form which is heavily practiced in the amateur leagues.

1848:

tournament, submitting three challengers in a total of just five minutes. sparking a revolution in martial arts.

1654: 1150: 12243: 10154: 8300: 2473:

claimed that martial arts evolved more in the ten years following 1993 than in the preceding 700 years combined.

721:

armlock, which later became known as the "Kimura" in Brazilian jiu jitsu. In 1963, a catch wrestler and judoka "

322:(UFC) promotion company in 1993. The company held an event with almost no rules, mostly due to the influence of 16722: 15306: 15178: 15131: 15085: 15055: 13974: 13463: 13373: 12982: 10985: 10653: 9580: 9388: 7643:"Operators struggle again with UFC time overrun. (multiple-systems operators; Ultimate Fighting Championships)" 5685: 5438: 5179: 5131: 5032: 4450:

origins martial art using punches, kicks, sometimes elbows, knees and even limited grappling. It is divided in

2892: 2586: 2073: 2047: 1879: 1821: 1592: 1468: 1261: 1164: 841: 826: 648:

competed in a mixed match, which catch wrestler Steele won in 35 seconds. 27 years later, Ray Steele's protégé

629: 319: 284: 16326: 15391: 12321:"Rose Gracie, daughter of UFC founder Rorion Gracie, calls lack of CTE awareness in MMA 'criminal negligence'" 10059: 8243: 7963: 7400: 6825:

Choque: The Untold Story of Jiu-Jitsu in Brazil Volume 2, 1950-1960 (History of Jiu-Jitsu in Brazil 1856-1999)

435:, statues were put up in Rome and other cities to honor remarkable pankratiasts. This statue, now part of the 16732: 16717: 15412: 15356: 15221: 14895: 14770: 14636: 14580: 14518: 13418: 12854: 10624:"IMMAF | The tale of IMMAF & WMMAA: How two global MMA federations merged to create a super organisation" 9276: 8102: 5584: 5414: 5408: 5228:, and were the dominant tactic in the early UFCs. Modern proponents of the submission-seeking style, such as 3769: 3190: 2465:

As a result of an increased number of competitors, organized training camps, information sharing, and modern

633: 12951: 12375: 11859:"Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century" 6363: 3596: 3357: 2856:

completed for a technical decision to be awarded and in a five-round fight, three rounds must be completed.

15965: 15422: 15170: 15095: 15060: 14841: 14729: 14676: 14488: 14455: 14228: 14044: 14029: 13458: 13413: 13408: 13308: 12946: 12837: 12832: 12822: 12817: 11381:"Nicaragua brilla en Primer Panamericano de Artes Marciales Mixtas en Argentina 2024 – Graficos Deportivos" 10567: 9954: 7469: 5625:

of the Mixed Martial Arts in which participants engage largely or entirely without remuneration. Under the

2936: 2730: 2153: 2119: 1899: 1868: 1795: 1779: 1608: 1298: 1194: 1017: 906: 576: 304: 10472:"Power Rankings: MMA, UFC's 10 biggest draw cards from Conor McGregor to Ronda Rousey based on star power" 10445: 7937: 7504: 5170:

Submission-seeking is a reference to the strategy of taking an opponent to the ground using a takedown or

2469:, the understanding of the effectiveness of various strategies has been greatly improved. UFC commentator 17118: 16796: 16727: 15427: 15126: 14739: 14399: 13914: 13867: 13789: 13734: 13704: 13353: 12827: 12714: 11206: 11093: 7593: 6002:", and "cage fighting"; it was often referred to derisively in the United States as "human cockfighting". 5642: 5523: 5418: 4602:, the first Chinese champion in the UFC. Other wushu sanshou based fighters who have entered MMA include 4451: 3048: 2911: 2284: 2259:

machines. The following are popular MMA gyms along with notable fighters that have trained out of them.

1978: 1275: 865: 557: 540:

the US, the first major encounter between a boxer and a wrestler in modern times took place in 1887 when

318:, first developed in Brazil from the 1920s, to the United States—which culminated in the founding of the 13852: 8659:"UFC 10: Birth of ground 'n' pound is also well known for his ground and pound, as is Fedor Emelianenko" 5360:

background to popularize this style en route to six title reigns in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.

4298: 3257: 3173:. It came to international prominence in the martial arts community in the early 1990s, when BJJ expert 2643:

The rules for modern mixed martial arts competitions have changed significantly since the early days of

15696: 15473: 15361: 15211: 15155: 14473: 14380: 14134: 13759: 13468: 13438: 13368: 13095: 13090: 12404: 10090: 6224: 6167: 4508: 4476: 4172:

scene. However, the success of Brazilian jiu-jitsu over luta livre practitioners, especially after the

3948: 3932: 2771: 2330: 2055: 1403: 7015: 6443: 6025:"The Early Years of MMA Were a 'No-Holds-Barred Freakshow' That Couldn't Be More Different From Today" 5844: 16801: 15514: 15468: 14836: 14445: 14414: 14395: 14034: 13969: 13801: 13719: 13433: 13348: 13080: 12927: 10370: 10340: 9307: 7073:

Ali vs. Inoki: The Forgotten Fight That Inspired Mixed Martial Arts and Launched Sports Entertainment

6108: 5820:

Since 2007, there have been six fatalities in mixed martial arts matches. The first was the death of

5691:

The IMMAF held its first Amateur World Championships in Las Vegas, US, from June 30 to July 6, 2014.

5530: 4201: 2435: 2244: 2129: 2023: 2022:

began to sanction mixed martial arts with the first annual Army Combatives Championships held by the

8183: 6052: 2883:

Mixed martial arts promotions typically require that male fighters wear shorts in addition to being

560:, who had been a contender for Sullivan's boxing title, knocked out future world wrestling champion 16824: 16040: 15743: 15366: 15160: 15121: 15090: 14760: 14706: 13949: 13383: 13363: 12763: 12295:"Dana White gives cold reaction to tragic footage of UFC veteran Spencer Fisher suffering with CTE" 12083:

Johnson, Brian; Neuberger, Thomas; Gay, Michael; Hallett, Mark; Slobounov, Semyon (December 2014).

11380: 10190:"...While Rousey is generally a master at initiating throws from the clinch to set up armbars...". 9507: 7233: 7102:"What role did boxer Muhammad Ali play in early MMA? Let 'Ali vs. Inoki' author Josh Gross explain" 5630: 2627: 2263: 1505: 645: 509:

and other combat styles. Examples include a 1905 fight between French savateur George Dubois and a

352: 15669: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15543: 9414: 9357: 5484:

events. This was furthered by her appearances on MGM Television's 2008 revival of their game show

3471:, the style competed in high school and college competitions. Many American champions were former 2521:

resulted in fighters becoming increasingly multidimensional and well-rounded in their skill-sets.

2015:

to adopt these rules as the "Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts". The motion passed unanimously.

447:

Ancient Greek pankratiasts fighting. This drawing is an early 20th century copy of a scene from a

17097: 16816: 16669: 16248: 15896: 15838: 15791: 15728: 15432: 15216: 15018: 14812: 14483: 13754: 13744: 13473: 13333: 13278: 9547: 7290: 6664: 6050: 5914: 5825: 4694: 4382: 3648: 3640: 3483:. While fighters from around the world train primarily in "international" Olympic styles such as 3436:

and can either get a superior top position and start striking their opponent (a tactic known as G

2703: 2695: 1578: 1399: 80: 72: 14306: 10899: 9745:"Artigo: a importância da Capoeira e sua contribuição para o MMA brasileiro; saiba mais e opine" 8928: 7331:"Decivilizing, civilizing or informalizing? The international development of mixed martial arts" 4454:, which distinguishes techniques, training methods, among other things. Some styles, especially 2929: 544:, then heavyweight world boxing champion, entered the ring with his trainer, wrestling champion 16659: 15376: 15351: 15023: 14691: 14493: 13994: 13944: 13934: 13860: 13428: 9249: 5848: 3751: 2309: 1742: 1650: 909:

which started in 1997. Pride was acquired by its rival Ultimate Fighting Championship in 2007.

889: 637: 364: 60: 8692: 6615: 6588: 5480:

among others. Carano became known as "the face of women's MMA" after appearing in a number of

5196:

during early UFC events. Submissions are an essential part of many disciplines, most notably

4822:

The techniques utilized in mixed martial arts competition generally fall into two categories:

3925: 2567:: Ranks top 10 fighters worldwide only for current available UFC divisions. Also used by ESPN. 2338: 16750: 16158: 15828: 15811: 15806: 15733: 15689: 15437: 15381: 15301: 14701: 13273: 13050: 13045: 11835: 10874:"Vadim Finkelstein on UFC in Sweden, Dana White, M-1 Challenge 38 & Emelianenko brothers" 5357: 5084: 4627: 3964: 3717: 3697: 3676: 3484: 3417: 3141: 3100: 3032: 2334: 2248: 2091: 932: 477: 464: 418: 136: 16446: 8545: 6975: 5665:

On October 20, 2013, the first World MMA Championship was held in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

5465: 5028: 4991: 4310: 3881: 2090:. Based in Newport Beach, California, United States. Broadcasts their fights locally on the 1625: 16628: 16466: 16398: 15943: 15938: 15833: 15796: 15776: 15768: 15723: 15507: 14721: 14686: 14641: 14631: 14212: 13979: 13699: 13170: 13156: 12994: 11467:"The epidemiology of injuries in mixed martial arts: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 8489: 7465: 5954: 5554: 5340:

is well known for his devastating Muay Thai clinch. He defeated UFC middle weight champion

5249: 5241: 5149: 5020: 4951: 4946: 4908: 4863: 4805: 4686: 4587: 4579: 4224: 4131: 4076: 4068: 3468: 3429: 3421: 3373: 3170: 3088: 3052: 3028: 2903:

or other similarly snug-fitting tops. Both male and female fighters are required to wear a

2549: 2514: 1769: 1687:

teachers who opened up martial arts schools in Hong Kong. In the mid-20th century, soaring

1684: 1375: 1177: 917: 881: 408: 385: 38: 16355: 15499: 12686:"Where was UFC banned? Why mixed martial arts was forbidden in major cities and countries" 11255:""We are turning our focus to enhancing the GAMMA brand in the Olympic tournament format"" 10768: 9185: 4377:. Sambo focuses on throwing, takedowns, grappling, and includes submissions from judo and 2607:

MMA Rising: Ranks top 10 fighters worldwide in every possible division. Notable for their

2509:, who were unfamiliar with submission grappling, proved to be unprepared to deal with its 2252: 2062:, it is the most significant MMA promotion in the world in terms of popularity, salaries, 1840:. The sport gained international exposure and widespread publicity when jiu-jitsu fighter 8: 17087: 17051: 16959: 16746: 16512: 16378: 16368: 16163: 16153: 16118: 16083: 15848: 15818: 15786: 15201: 15136: 14149: 14113: 13724: 13714: 13358: 13131: 13075: 13070: 13060: 12956: 12487:"Final autopsy results inconclusive on South Carolina MMA fighter following August death" 8579: 6206:

In fact, some might claim that shootfighting was the original form of Mixed Martial Arts.

5906: 5753: 5388: 5253: 5209: 5197: 5096: 5072: 4939: 4762: 4651: 4615: 4459: 4366: 4361:

Sambo is a Russian martial art, combat sport and self-defense system. It is a mixture of

4350: 4278: 4155: 3636: 3536: 3524: 3488: 3480: 3463:-based martial arts, you are allowed to strike your opponent when fighting on the ground. 3413: 3269: 3158: 3128: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3044: 3024: 2679: 2497:

dominated competition in the United States. Practitioners of striking based arts such as

2494: 2292: 2175: 1825: 1708: 1634: 1560: 1234: 1145: 986: 777: 765: 710: 687: 617: 497: 473: 448: 315: 276: 240: 68: 31: 11649:"A 16 year study of injuries to professional boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia" 7163:

Kelley, Steve. Karate's Prestige Takes a Nosedive (June 22, 1976). Press Scimitar Sports

6976:

Wong Shun Leung: The Legend behind the Legend; Recalling the life of Bruce Lee's teacher

6390: 1805:, which evolved from shoot wrestling in 1985, as well as the shoot wrestling derivative 1768:

Regulated mixed martial arts competitions were first introduced in the United States by

1703:

authorities. The most famous fighter to emerge from Hong Kong's rooftop fight scene was

815:, and his fight against Taiwanese kung fu master Wu Ming Jeet. Wong combined boxing and 16858: 16788: 16535: 15801: 15183: 14508: 14465: 14360: 14065: 14060: 13904: 13836: 13764: 13749: 13453: 13251: 13185: 12279: 12219: 12184: 12160: 12133: 12109: 12084: 12060: 12033: 12009: 11982: 11770: 11722: 11697: 11673: 11648: 11629: 11617: 11491: 11466: 10926:"M-1 Global намерена организовать поединок Емельяненко – Веласкес в Москве – Чемпионат" 10103: 9190: 7350: 6274: 5538: 5024: 4904: 4578:—similar to Kickboxing or Muay Thai— but it has the distinction of allowing a range of 3441: 3425: 3361: 3345: 3149:

it is safe for anyone, of any age, with varying levels of competitiveness and fitness.

2691: 2687: 2675: 2663: 2600: 2019: 1867:, UVF etc.). Interest in mixed martial arts as a sport resulted in the creation of the 1688: 1600: 1546: 1439: 1385: 653: 514: 76: 16508: 12603:"Amateur MMA fighter Donshay White dies in Louisville after collapsing in locker room" 12185:"Dangers of Mixed Martial Arts in the Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy" 11528: 9771:"Há 25 anos, capoeirista Mestre Hulk desbancou jiu-jítsu em surpresa histórica no Rio" 8267:"Jon Jones's suspension means Ronda Rousey is No. 1 in pound for pound rankings – MMA" 5855:

and was revealed to be caused by hypertensive/atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

5019:

Ground-and-pound is a strategy consisting of taking an opponent to the ground using a

4963: 4080: 3381: 3277: 2419: 17083: 16649: 16608: 16143: 15955: 15948: 14207: 14004: 13939: 13924: 13919: 13180: 13100: 12224: 12206: 12165: 12114: 12065: 12014: 11962: 11921: 11813: 11805: 11762: 11727: 11678: 11621: 11559: 11496: 9718: 9639: 8803: 8698: 8606: 8417: 8075: 8044: 7720:

NO HOLDS BARRED:The complete history of Mixed Martial Arts in America by Clyde Gentry

7500: 7427: 7354: 7081: 6938: 6908: 6832: 6803: 6665:"An Introduction to E. W. Barton-Wright (1860–1951) and the Eclectic Art of Bartitsu" 6625: 6594: 6542: 5373: 5188: 5171: 5135: 5112: 5108: 4979: 4912: 4896: 4867: 4859: 4583: 4496: 4420: 4394: 4318: 4314: 4270: 4052: 3972: 3552: 3353: 3325: 3289: 3245: 3230: 3137: 3056: 2971: 2699: 2683: 2561:: Ranks up to 250–500 fighters worldwide for every possible division male and female. 2450: 2443: 2386: 2359: 2325: 2321: 2271: 2095: 1907: 1774: 1707:, who combined different techniques from different martial arts schools into his own 1700: 1324:– International Sport Combat Federation founded as the first sanctioning body of MMA 1181: 861: 641: 432: 114: 13709: 11876: 11774: 11633: 11007: 10593: 7987:"Inside The New $ 14 Million UFC Performance Institute Revolutionizing MMA Training" 7833: 7735: 7561: 6875:"Origins of Japanese Kickboxing – The Karate vs Muay Thai Fight That Started It All" 6248:"How John McCain Grew to Tolerate MMA, the Sport he Likened to "Human Cockfighting"" 3956: 3369: 2763: 2423: 15316: 15070: 14868: 14734: 14375: 14175: 13841: 13826: 13821: 13423: 13388: 13313: 13236: 12800: 12214: 12196: 12155: 12145: 12104: 12096: 12055: 12045: 12004: 11994: 11952: 11911: 11866: 11797: 11754: 11717: 11709: 11668: 11660: 11613: 11590: 11586: 11551: 11524: 11486: 11478: 10007: 9710: 8441: 7723: 7531: 7342: 6828: 6564: 6358: 6252: 5708: 5560: 5457: 5237: 4959: 4659: 4401: 4398: 4334: 3940: 3905: 3842: 3834: 3818: 3725: 3721: 3660: 3644: 3301: 3261: 3133: 3108: 2791: 2739: 2101: 2051: 1992:

voted unanimously in favor of regulations that later became the foundation for the

1961:", movement where the fighter kicks the head of a downed opponent. While common in 1930: 1692: 1661: 1660:

Vale tudo began in the 1920s and became renowned through its association with the "

1482: 1048: 894: 751: 541: 340: 161: 13219: 8213: 7859: 7424:

The Gracie Way: An Illustrated History of the World's Greatest Martial Arts Family

6853:"Judo vs. Boxing: "Judo" Gene LeBell Defeats Boxer Milo Savage in First MMA Fight" 6690: 6330: 5317:

background, is considered a master at initiating throws from the clinch to set up

2632: 219:

In the early 20th century, various inter-stylistic contests took place throughout

16764: 16303: 16263: 16185: 16173: 16138: 15881: 15876: 14513: 14450: 14291: 14165: 14144: 14019: 14009: 13999: 13288: 13283: 13268: 13193: 13055: 12788: 12274: 11801: 11758: 10528: 10508: 10239: 10218: 10213: 10187: 9910: 9889: 9884: 9802: 9702: 9633: 9603:"Taekwondo Salto open 2010-anderson silva final -87kg(Professor Agnaldo Martins)" 9048: 9016: 8984: 7374: 7286: 7262: 7071: 7022: 7002: 6982: 6932: 6902: 6298: 6189: 5766: 5719: 5396: 5269: 5201: 5175: 5119: 5052: 4987: 4955: 4900: 4855: 4823: 4706: 4500: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4378: 4302: 4143: 4135: 4092: 4072: 4040: 4028: 3968: 3944: 3913: 3846: 3777: 3746: 3737: 3620: 3612: 3584: 3580: 3548: 3476: 3433: 3317: 3281: 3238: 3214: 3096: 3071: 3064: 3036: 3015: 2671: 2648: 2510: 2415: 2411: 2398: 2390: 2364: 2288: 2133: 2105: 1860: 1852: 1762: 1734: 1680: 1646: 1559:– The currently most important promotion in Mexico and Latin America is formed - 994: 857: 822: 806: 801: 730: 706: 683: 621: 600: 580: 549: 545: 528: 268: 244: 213: 205: 12346:"A Third Fatality for Modern Mixed Martial Arts | Martial History Magazine" 11555: 11513: 10846: 10132: 9714: 9012:"The Gentle Way: Strikeforce Champion Ronda Rousey and the Birth of a Judo Star" 7646: 7539: 6770:"Classic Black Belt Article From 1967: Russia Prepares to Export Sambo (Part 2)" 3297: 1874:

The sport reached a new peak of popularity in North America in December 2006: a

1669: 714: 691: 17018: 16709: 16653: 16593: 16550: 16520: 16253: 16148: 15988: 15928: 15916: 15871: 15866: 15256: 15116: 15065: 15013: 14952: 14785: 14775: 14711: 14626: 13909: 13398: 13343: 13209: 13199: 13175: 13105: 12517:"EFC Africa fighter Booto Guylain dies from injuries suffered in February bout" 12085:"Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain" 10034:"UFC and Jon Fitch: 5 Reasons Why the Jon Fitch Issue Is the Most Toxic in MMA" 7303: 7077: 5749: 5622: 5491: 5337: 5333: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5217: 5154: 5104: 5088: 5076: 4997: 4983: 4874: 4839: 4835: 4797: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4734: 4710: 4702: 4671: 4663: 4655: 4623: 4567: 4520: 4516: 4447: 4326: 4139: 4088: 4032: 4012: 4008: 3960: 3921: 3897: 3810: 3604: 3592: 3556: 3520: 3496: 3456: 3337: 3321: 3253: 3234: 3202: 2751: 2518: 2484: 2447: 2376: 2372: 2296: 2217: 2193: 1903: 1856: 1830: 1730: 1715:. Lee went on to popularize the concept of mixed martial arts internationally. 456: 12050: 11916: 11899: 11136: 10084: 9671: 9602: 9447:"UFC potpisao nevjerojatno atraktivnog dagestanskog kung fu nokautera (VIDEO)" 9075: 8732:"Olympians in MMA: Top 10 Fighters of Today Who Competed in the Olympic Games" 8383: 7627: 7451: 7016:

Dave Lacey 'Lai Dai Wai': Buck Sing Choy Lay Fut's unrepentant 'Black Panther'

6716: 5657:

World Mixed Martial Arts Association (WMMAA) was founded in 2012 in Monaco by

5185:

If a grappler finds themselves unable to force a takedown, they may resort to

4753:

Some fighters which have trained Capoeira and incorporated techniques include

4385:

and in explosive takedowns which can be quickly transitioned into devastating

2639:. They are fingerless gloves which allow both striking and grappling to occur. 1965:, early MMA and Japanese promotions, the soccer kick has been banned from the 943:

super fight. Roufus was at the time an undefeated Kickboxer and held both the

17112: 16973: 16941: 16844: 16644: 16603: 16393: 16288: 16258: 16213: 16168: 16050: 16000: 15993: 15911: 14987: 14238: 13954: 13338: 13231: 13214: 12795: 12210: 12150: 11957: 11940: 11809: 11713: 11482: 11433:"Applications to host the GAMMA International MMA Championships are now open" 10192: 9333:"Sanda: When Kung Fu created a solution to its problems - then threw it away" 8873:"Recipe For Success: Becoming well rounded in mixed martial arts (Part Four)" 8025: 8021: 7856:"Summary Report Discussion and Review of Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts" 7346: 6130: 5999: 5975: 5601:

Controversy arose in 2013, when CFA (Championship Fighting Alliance) fighter

5588: 5426: 5377: 5372:

background when facing a highly skilled grappler, or by wrestlers who prefer

5353: 5341: 5329: 5273: 5233: 5092: 4967: 4831: 4793: 4766: 4698: 4682: 4619: 4504: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4408: 4306: 4286: 4193: 4185: 4024: 3936: 3889: 3830: 3826: 3781: 3761: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3628: 3608: 3600: 3576: 3564: 3508: 3500: 3389: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3293: 3040: 3008: 2812:

a fighter appears to have a significant injury such as a cut or a broken bone

2614: 2580: 2402: 2317: 2300: 2141: 1982: 1934: 1883: 1836: 1750: 1749:(異種格闘技戦), literally "heterogeneous combat sports bouts") became popular with 1673: 1665: 1361: 1123: 1079: 913: 898: 850: 834: 553: 522: 469: 400: 393: 327: 311: 292: 216:, incorporating techniques from various combat sports from around the world. 13256: 11604:

Bledsoe, G.H.; G. Li; F. Levy (2005). "Injury risk in professional boxing".

7750: 7370:"UFC 1, 25 Years Later: The Story Behind the Event That Started an Industry" 6962: 5840:

make a recovery, and after one week in the hospital he was pronounced dead.

4558:, created in the late 20th century as a condensation of traditional Chinese 4488: 4020: 2733:

held an opening 10-minute round followed by two five-minute rounds. Stomps,

1679:

In the mid-20th century, mixed martial arts contests emerged in Hong Kong's

856:

The basis of modern mixed martial arts in Japan can be found across several

235:, which became known for unrestricted fights between various styles such as 16954: 16664: 16618: 16540: 16498: 16461: 16413: 16360: 16268: 16208: 16108: 16045: 16035: 15978: 15712: 15188: 15050: 14928: 14817: 14681: 14370: 14254: 13929: 13393: 13378: 13328: 12932: 12871: 12862: 12228: 12201: 12169: 12118: 12069: 12018: 11999: 11966: 11925: 11817: 11766: 11731: 11682: 11625: 11563: 11500: 11330: 11305: 11176: 11064:"UFC backs creation of International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF)" 9044:"The Gentle Way Part II: Olympians Ronda Rousey and Rick Hawn Adapt to MMA" 8846: 6029: 5788: 5576: 5473: 5461: 5449: 5392: 5310: 5295: 5225: 5221: 5193: 5139: 5068: 5048: 5044: 4975: 4851: 4801: 4603: 4575: 4563: 4512: 4322: 4209: 4084: 4064: 4048: 4016: 3976: 3952: 3909: 3877: 3822: 3806: 3802: 3713: 3664: 3656: 3624: 3588: 3572: 3568: 3544: 3540: 3516: 3385: 3365: 3341: 3333: 3249: 3174: 3000: 2896: 2558: 2533: 2438: 2432: 2428: 2368: 2304: 2210:(with Japanese commentary) and on UFC Fight Pass (with English commentary). 2192:. Based in Enka, North Carolina, United States. Broadcasts their fights on 2137: 2113: 2087: 1891: 1841: 1791: 1712: 1696: 1612: 1415: 1110: 1062: 869: 846: 830: 785: 769: 439:

collection, is a Roman copy of a lost Greek original, circa 3rd century BC.

356: 347: 288: 280: 201: 174: 118: 12100: 11664: 8847:"FightMetric LLC: The World's First Comprehensive MMA Statistics Provider" 4189: 4044: 3901: 3285: 3217:. BJJ is primarily a ground-based fighting style that applies close range 3107:

are trained to improve ground control and position, as well as to achieve

2454: 2351: 1754: 16903: 16570: 16530: 16473: 16283: 15983: 15906: 14744: 14575: 14390: 14259: 14233: 14139: 14118: 14086: 14024: 13882: 13478: 12457:"Tyrone Mims, MMA Fighter, Dies Following Amateur Bout in South Carolina" 11698:"A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing" 10795:"Jeux Africains Accra 2023 / MMA: La bonne moisson des athlètes togolais" 6163:"The rise and rise of ultimate fighting (and why boxing is now so passé)" 6082: 5821: 5606: 5526:, ReMix (a predecessor to Smackgirl), U-Top Tournament, K-Grace, and AX. 5477: 5453: 5265: 5245: 5229: 5060: 5031:, and elbows. Ground-and-pound is also used as a precursor to attempting 5001: 4847: 4611: 4607: 4599: 4548: 4338: 4290: 4213: 4197: 3928: 3893: 3885: 3838: 3772:, had realistic and full contact moves, resulting in the creation of the 3632: 3560: 3512: 3273: 3265: 3229:

to submit the adversary. But standup techniques can also be used such as

2884: 2734: 2466: 2380: 2342: 1958: 1783: 1092: 928: 885: 734: 726: 718: 661: 625: 565: 561: 109: 10256: 10181:

UFC 157 preview: How can Liz Carmouche beat heavy favorite Ronda Rousey?

10060:"Rashad Evans Follows Georges St Pierre Down the Boring Road to Victory" 8906: 8467: 7330: 6220:"Cage fighting has become even more dangerous thanks to extreme dieting" 5699: 2573:: Ranks top 14 fighters worldwide only for male divisions. Also used by 2076:. Based in Las Vegas, United States. Broadcasts their fights locally on 16806: 16560: 16488: 16418: 16388: 16373: 16344: 16332: 16298: 16228: 16123: 16103: 15933: 15321: 15150: 14780: 14440: 14202: 14170: 14014: 13984: 13794: 13141: 12778: 12659: 12634:"No drugs and no foul play involved in MMA fighter death in Louisville" 11355: 9878:

UFC 140 Results: Tito Ortiz and the 5 Best Ground-and-Pound Artists Eve

8629: 5784: 5658: 5634: 5602: 5592: 5519: 5469: 5299: 5213: 5143: 5080: 4770: 4667: 4492: 4484: 4468: 4274: 4256: 4205: 4181: 4177: 4115: 4104: 3917: 3873: 3862: 3814: 3780:(which in their own turn would inspire the creation of legit proto-MMA 3765: 3709: 3652: 3616: 3504: 3222: 3104: 2980: 2904: 2900: 2759: 2709: 2656: 2636: 2525: 2502: 2313: 2279: 2213: 2189: 2109: 2081: 1898:, the owners of the UFC MMA promotion, bought Japanese rival MMA brand 1887: 1758: 1722: 1312: 1238: 1140: 973: 940: 877: 816: 789: 521:

named Mochizuki Hiroo which ended when Cayron knocked Hiroo out with a

460: 424: 248: 10821:"GAMMA members triumph at AMMA Asian Mixed Martial Arts Championships" 10769:"Jeux Africains/MMA: Les athlètes togolais font sensation - LOMEGRAPH" 9631: 9478:"Learn the Name: Zabit Magomedsharipov Has the Tools to Be a UFC Star" 8296: 6717:"Fighting Spirit: An Introductory History of Korean Boxing, 1926–1945" 5220:. Submission-based styles were popularized in the early UFC events by 3452: 2809:

a fighter appears to be losing consciousness as he/she is being struck

2604:: Ranks top 10 fighters worldwide for current UFC available divisions. 2592:

Tapology: Ranks top 10 fighters worldwide for every possible division.

2583:: Ranks top 10 fighters worldwide for current UFC available divisions. 531:

appeared in the late 19th century, combining several global styles of

443: 17061: 17056: 17046: 17006: 17001: 16936: 16931: 16891: 16886: 16829: 16811: 16613: 16525: 16493: 16451: 16441: 16403: 16278: 16243: 16233: 16133: 16092: 16070: 15923: 15861: 14765: 14503: 14478: 13959: 13241: 13164: 13151: 13146: 12867: 12783: 12706: 11979: 11900:"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?" 11871: 9820: 9419: 8031: 7266: 7106: 6621: 6539:

Martial Arts of the World : An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation

5983: 5745: 5610: 5422: 5369: 5325: 5289: 5127: 5064: 4971: 4931: 4843: 4739: 4639: 4524: 4455: 4330: 4282: 4169: 4164: 4151: 4060: 4056: 4036: 3850: 3705: 3460: 3401: 3377: 3349: 3329: 3226: 3218: 3210: 3198: 3120: 3060: 2992: 2984: 2775: 2644: 2574: 2570: 2470: 2407: 2394: 2355: 2275: 2267: 2183: 2132:(Rizin FF). Based in Tokyo, Japan. Broadcast their fights locally on 2104:. Based in Kallang, Singapore. Broadcasts their fights regionally on 1962: 1704: 1642: 1630: 1106: 1075: 1044: 936: 873: 797: 781: 761: 746: 665: 649: 532: 428: 323: 272: 264: 252: 232: 224: 209: 126: 16078: 11228: 10977: 10394:"Zuffa-Strikeforce Deal Could Mean Uncertain Future for Women's MMA" 9817:"UFC 185 Judo Chop – Joanna Jedrzejczyk: Payback and Fighting Dirty" 8955:"Marcelo Brigadeiro On The Resurgence Of Luta Livre Fighters In MMA" 6508:

Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation

4746:

event, Capoeirista Mestre Hulk defeated two-time BJJ world champion

3532: 3115:

Most styles have been adapted from their traditional forms, such as

2239:

There are hundreds of MMA training facilities throughout the world.

1953: 1718: 16555: 16483: 16431: 16203: 16113: 16060: 16022: 16010: 15886: 15140: 14716: 14498: 14409: 13403: 13246: 13110: 13085: 12131: 9078:[Interview with Paulo Filho] (in Portuguese). youtube.com. 8572:"UFC® Martial Arts Styles – Fighters Train in Multiple Disciplines" 8354:"The attitude of erasure – An op-ed on WMMA rankings by Fallon Fox" 8239: 7959: 7908:"Members of Parliament Vote to Give MMA Legal Framework in Canada!" 6135: 5995: 5694: 5546: 5056: 5040: 5027:, and then striking the opponent repeatedly, primarily with fists, 4899:

tactic that consists of effective stand-up striking while avoiding

4878: 4722: 4294: 4004: 3789: 3756: 2996: 2779: 2529: 2221: 2203: 2199: 2178:(FNG). Based in Moscow, Russia. Broadcasts their fights locally on 2169: 2161: 2054:

in 2006, and with their 2007 merger with Pride FC and purchases of

1806: 1274:– The L-1 Tournament, the first all-women's MMA event, was held by 1252: 1021: 921: 902: 572: 536: 518: 300: 256: 11280:"Alexander Engelhardt: How close is MMA to becoming Olympic sport" 10711:"Alexander Engelhardt: How close is MMA to becoming Olympic sport" 10568:"Rules | IMMAF – International Mixed Martial Arts Federation" 7229:"How Bruce Lee and street fighting in Hong Kong helped create MMA" 6294:"History of Jiu-Jitsu: Coming to America and the Birth of the UFC" 5376:. Usually fighters who adopt this strategy use takedowns only for 4219: 3244:

Some notable fighters who are known for using BJJ skills include:

1977:

In March 1997, the Iowa Athletic Commission officially sanctioned

1695:

manpower, led to many young Hongkongers learning martial arts for

17031: 16986: 16921: 16871: 16598: 16583: 16578: 16478: 16436: 16338: 16293: 16238: 16098: 16055: 16005: 15206: 15075: 14365: 14336: 14264: 13018: 13012: 12773: 12189:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

11541: 9222: 8048: 7256:

The Martial Chronicles: Before Fighting Was Ultimate It Was Super

6353: 5568: 5481: 5442: 5318: 4923: 4690: 4595: 4571: 4559: 4536: 4386: 4370: 4250: 3432:, particularly against the legs, where they will transition into 2888: 2794:, the fight is stopped to prevent further injury to the fighter. 2564: 2207: 2165: 2146: 1794:. In 1983, Pennsylvania State Senate passed a bill known as the " 1532: 812: 757: 596: 389: 122: 12183:

Lim, Lucas J.H.; Ho, Roger C.M.; Ho, Cyrus S.H. (January 2019).

10571: 9133:"Thompson champions karate in MMA, seeks UFC welterweight title" 8929:"The Biggest Rivalry in Martial Arts History: BJJ vs Luta Livre" 4523:. Lyoto Machida practices Shotokan Ryu, and St-Pierre practices 4381:. Sports sambo is characterized as a grappling style focused in 1824:(UFC). UFC promoters initially pitched the event as a real-life 1820:

In 1993, the sport was reintroduced to the United States by the

346:

Originally promoted as a competition to find the most effective

17041: 17026: 16996: 16981: 16949: 16926: 16911: 16881: 16866: 16839: 16545: 16321: 16273: 16223: 16198: 15681: 14936: 14419: 13443: 13136: 13065: 12577:"Portuguese MMA fighter João Carvalho dies after TKO in Dublin" 12547:"Pro MMA Ffghter Booto Guylain dies after bout in South Africa" 8980:"Judo "The Gentle Way": Why Judo Is so Underrated in MMA Today" 8690: 8012: 7933: 5991: 5979: 5886: 5542: 5499: 5158: 4927: 4919: 4786: 4519:. Liddell is known to have an extensive striking background in 4443: 4432: 4374: 4266: 3999: 3988: 3785: 3206: 3194: 3116: 3004: 2988: 2976: 2802:

Referee stoppage: the referee may stop a match in progress if:

2755: 2714: 2506: 2498: 2157: 2029: 1942: 1875: 1802: 1411: 1207: 965: 703: 592: 588: 489: 436: 404: 360: 296: 228: 12268:

Study of Fighters Shows Brain Changes Are Seen Before Symptoms

11941:"New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury" 10952:"Press-release: 2013 World MMA Championship results and video" 10871: 10594:"MMA's rival governing bodies amalgamate, with GAISF in sight" 10283:"Khabib Nurmagomedov vs. Pat Healy set for UFC 165 in Toronto" 9928:"The Ultimate Takedown Championship? Ways to End Lay and Pray" 9068: 5672: 671: 16674: 16426: 16218: 16193: 15489:

List of mixed martial artists with the most sanctioned fights

15008: 14404: 13323: 12988: 11464: 11199:"First Amateur MMA World Championships To Be Held in the USA" 8017: 5987: 5940:

List of mixed martial artists with the most sanctioned fights

5641:

The WMMAA and the IMMAF signed a legally binding affiliation

5303: 3186: 3182: 3178: 2652: 1926: 1895: 1845: 1814: 1726: 1352: 694:

in Brazil, was an early high-profile mixed martial arts bout.

336: 220: 11407:"Press Release: 10 days to the Gamma European Championships" 10086:

I Don't Really Care Being Called Lay & Pray – Ben Askren

9848:"UFC 160 complete fighter breakdown, Cain Velasquez edition" 9526:"Judo Chop: John Makdessi Brings Taekwondo Kicks to the UFC" 7175:

Black Belt Apr 1999 (Rick Roufus interview – mentions fight)

4566:

competition environment. It is a kickboxing style which has

3428:

and take their opponents into the ground with its excellent

2224:

and streaming on their mobile app (with English commentary).

1855:

tournaments were held in 1994 and 1995 and were both won by

271:

contests between different martial arts styles gave rise to

17036: 16991: 16916: 16876: 16128: 16088: 16030: 15973: 15901: 15529: 13989: 13204: 12031: 10422:. Communities.canada.com. November 20, 2012. Archived from 9709:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 19–32, 9186:"Contender Shores Up Karate's Reputation Among U.F.C. Fans" 9159:"Technique Talk: Stephen Thompson Retrofits Karate for MMA" 7565: 7227:

Robles, Pablo; Wong, Dennis; Scott, Mathew (May 21, 2019).

5986:" (Brazil). Two of the earliest MMA promotion companies in 5741: 5314: 5298:

was known for his impressive clinch work when he submitted

5205: 5115:, or while his opponents were attempting to recover guard. 4935: 4827: 4362: 4261: 4237: 4147: 3124: 3080: 3020: 2202:. Based in Tokyo, Japan. Broadcast their fights locally on 2123: 2077: 722: 679: 584: 510: 236: 12082: 11744: 11695: 11646: 9982:""How I Mastered the Art of Lay-and-Pray" by Jake Shields" 9796:

UFC 160 Judo Chop: The Best and Worst of Junior Dos Santos

14523: 7669:"Jeff Blatnick's funeral and how the term MMA came to be" 7535: 7041:"The forgotten story of ... Muhammad Ali v Antonio Inoki" 5723:

A ring-side doctor attends to a fighter following a loss.

5534: 3704:(all four were Olympic wrestlers or Olympic alternates), 3119:

stances, which lack effective counters to leg kicks, the

1801:

Japan had its own form of mixed martial arts discipline,

1596: 1443: 849:

sustained a substantial amount of damage to his legs, as

488:

The mid-19th century saw the prominence of the new sport

414: 380: 12376:"Mixed Martial Arts Notebook: Vasquez in toughest fight" 11576: 10654:"ONE Championship and GAMMA bidding for MMA at Olympics" 10207:

Best of the Best: Anderson Silva's Muay Thai Clinch Work

7328: 5858: 5703:

GAMMA medallists on the podium at the 2023 African Games

5336:

by physically controlling the position of the opponent.

4248:

Judo is a Japanese grappling martial art which has both

3189:

Ultimate Fighting Championships, which at the time were

16313: 12348:. Martialhistory.com. December 18, 2007. Archived from 11034:"UFC Supports Creation of International MMA Federation" 7882:"Army Embraces MMA for Inaugural Combatives Tournament" 7322: 6872: 5652: 2446:(Team Nogueira) based out of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - 1813:

was held in Japan in September 1993, two months before

1599:, with both continuing to run as separate divisions of 9921: 9919: 9672:"Realer Sports w/ Rosenberg: UFC Champ Anthony Pettis" 4658:, who is 3rd dan black belt as well as an instructor, 3535:. Notable wrestlers who were MMA competitors include: 1535:

is headlined by the first women's bout in UFC history

764:

popularized the concept of mixed martial arts via his

13884:

Professional mixed martial arts training associations

12431:"Fighter Dies in South Carolina After First Pro Bout" 11465:

Lystad, Reidar P.; Kobi Gregory; Juno Wilson (2014).

11460: 11458: 11456: 11454: 9567: 9565: 8899:"Andyconda Luta Livre – the art of grappling and MMA" 7732:"Extreme Fighting 4 Rules Meeting Goes on as Planned" 7202:"MMA Origins: Vale Tudo and The Original MMA Rivalry" 6560:"Pitting catch wrestling against Brazilian jiu-jitsu" 5982:

as "No Holds Barred", or "NHB", (United States) and "

3683:

Mixed martial artists utilizing Greco-Roman wrestling

2243:

and conditioning programs. Certain gyms, such as the

776:

During the late 1960s to early 1970s, the concept of

407:, a no-holds-barred mixed combat sport that combined 11597: 11570: 10310:"UFC Fight Night: Sonnen submits Rua in first round" 8490:"ONE Championship bans use of soccer kick in fights" 6445:

The olympic movement on its way into Chinese culture

6318: 5896: 4547:

Sanda, or Sanshou, is one of the two disciplines of

1786:. During that year the company renamed the brand to 1193:– First bill introduced to outlaw MMA in the U.S. – 295:

in Japan, where it later inspired the foundation of

12369: 12367: 11603: 11133:

IMMAF – International Mixed Martial Arts Federation

10369:. Bleacher Report. January 14, 2010. Archived from 9916: 9635:

The Mixed Martial Arts Instruction Manual: Striking

9632:Anderson Silva; Erich Krauss; Glen Cordoza (2008). 8815: 8813: 7696:"Did LA reporter coin the term Mixed Martial Arts?" 6691:"Journal of Combative Sport: Jujitsu versus Boxing" 6053:"Influência do Vale-Tudo nos atletas atuais de MMA" 5756:(118.0–250.6 injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures). 4463:karate are practiced by some MMA fighters, notably 4341:has credited judo for his success in an interview. 3165:

Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu

884:. Another promotion formed around the same time by 868:, both founded in 1991, that attempted to create a 11738: 11689: 11640: 11535: 11451: 10257:"Mixed Martial Arts Council UFC Rules update 6/99" 9952: 9707:Intersecting Cultures in Music and Dance Education 9562: 7640: 6467:Chinese leitai) was probably the most popular one. 6267: 5264:Clinch-Fighting is a tactic consisting of using a 4750:using Capoeira techniques in an underdog victory. 3768:promoted "strong style pro wrestling", that while 2836:a physical tap on the opponent's body or mat/floor 12399: 12397: 9904:Analyzing Fedor: Revolutionizing Ground And Pound 9845: 8207: 8205: 7585: 7304:"MMA History, myths, facts, rumorsPittsburgh MMA" 6996:The Wing Chun double knife training: Baat Jaam Do 6968: 5328:fighter is often used to improve the accuracy of 4804:, and former Bellator Light Heavyweight Champion 4554:. It is a modernized and full contact version of 632:", in which the fighters actually competed, and " 17110: 15286: 12364: 10978:"Members – World Mixed Martial Arts Association" 10847:"Ошибка: обслуживание сайта было приостановлено" 9625: 8821:"Striking Styles and Statistics, Part 1: Volume" 8810: 8800:"Catch: the hold not taken documentary DVD 2005" 8020:(November 22, 2002). Event occurs at 1:00 into 6822: 6802:. A.S. Barnes & Co., Inc. pp. 376–380. 5783:Knocking a person unconscious or even causing a 5752:(77.7 injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures), and 5695:Global Association of Mixed Martial Arts (GAMMA) 2493:practitioners of grappling based styles such as 1981:under a modified form of its existing rules for 1817:was held in the United States in November 1993. 1645:events in Brazil, rooftop fights in Hong Kong's 955: 571:Another early example of mixed martial arts was 12338: 10872:Export Strategy Dublin Ireland (May 23, 2013). 10233:Randy Couture Judo Chop: Boxing into the Clinch 10155:"UFC Dream Match: Jacare Souza vs. Demian Maia" 8240:"The Current Best Pound-for-Pound MMA Fighters" 8157:"White, Couture Soften Toney's Fall at UFC 118" 7335:International Review for the Sociology of Sport 7226: 6217: 5118:In the year 2000, MMA play-by-play commentator 3742:Mixed martial artists utilizing catch wrestling 1567:– WME-IMG changed its holding name to Endeavor 804:, gained prominence fighting in 60–100 illegal 283:. Another precursor to modern MMA was the 1976 30:For the fighting styles that combine arts, see 12394: 11507: 9389:"5 Martial Arts that are underutilised in MMA" 8414:Warriors of the Ultimate Fighting Championship 8202: 7488: 6900: 5552:In the United States, prior to the success of 5429:that invite women to compete. Among those are 3797:advent of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. 3760:-style Pro Wrestling, where wrestlers such as 2832:A fighter may admit defeat during a match by: 2702:(up to 265 lb / 120.2 kg), and 2674:(up to 125 lb / 56.7 kg), 2069:Some of the most popular MMA promotions are: 15697: 15515: 15272: 14322: 13868: 12756: 12722: 11696:Zazryn, T.R.; P. Cameron; P. McCrory (2006). 11647:Zazryn, T.R.; C.F. Finch; P. McCrory (2003). 11123: 11121: 9700: 8787:MMA Fan's Guide to Grappling: Catch Wrestling 8130:"Boxing vs. MMA? More Like Boxer vs. Reality" 7826:"Mixed Martial arts Unified Rules of Conduct" 7693: 6873:Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu (December 28, 2015). 6793: 6791: 5945:List of mixed martial arts attendance records 5616: 5402: 5130:'s style to epitomize 'lay and pray'. Former 4158:. Luta livre is divided in the categories of 2220:, Russia. Broadcasts their fights locally on 2160:, Russia. Broadcasts their fights locally on 1761:, who trained numerous Japanese wrestlers in 837:, was an important precursor to MMA contests. 79:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 10008:"Judges need to punish lay-and-pray tactics" 9777:(in Brazilian Portuguese). December 25, 2020 9540:"Taekwondo in MMA ! Australia magazine" 9415:"Zhang hoping to lead Chinese wave into MMA" 9183: 7687: 7630:on May 17, 2018 – via www.youtube.com. 7562:"Source: UFC buys Pride for less than $ 70M" 6930: 6907:. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. pp. 318–319. 6613: 6586: 6414:"UFC PPV Revenue Tops $ 200 Million in 2006" 6245: 6160: 5920:List of current mixed martial arts champions 5748:(79.4 injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures), 5744:(44.0 injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures), 2609:Unified Women's Mixed Martial Arts. Rankings 1809:, which was founded as a promotion in 1993. 1790:and sanctioned ten regulated tournaments in 698:In 1951, a high-profile grappling match was 11173:"IMMAF World Championships: Las Vegas 2014" 10502:Should A Former Man Be Able To Fight Women? 10338: 9701:Gray, Tānemahuta; Stevenson, Jenny (2016), 9295: 9177: 8440:. PRIDE FC Official Website. Archived from 8407: 8405: 8045:"No Win Situation is Must Win for Shamrock" 7458: 7269:(bloodyelbow.com) Retrieved August 31, 2014 6644: 6437: 6435: 5950:Mixed martial arts competition for children 5874:International Mixed Martial Arts Federation 5679:International Mixed Martial Arts Federation 5673:International Mixed Martial Arts Federation 5627:International Mixed Martial Arts Federation 5004:applying a ground-and-pound on her opponent 4176:event in 1991 (which was broadcast live by 4134:style, developed in Brazil in the 1920s by 2797: 2662:The new rules included the introduction of 2655:, and even more from the historic style of 2410:located in Huntington Beach, California. - 2389:(ATT) located in Coconut Creek, Florida. - 1753:only in the 1970s. Inoki was a disciple of 1519:International Mixed Martial Arts Federation 951: 741:On February 12, 1963, three karatekas from 729:fought professional boxer Milo Savage in a 610:, from the Japanese slang for "American ". 142:International Mixed Martial Arts Federation 15704: 15690: 15522: 15508: 15401:Legacy champions for defunct organizations 15295:Current champions for active organizations 15279: 15265: 14329: 14315: 14284: 13875: 13861: 12729: 12715: 11897: 11118: 10522:Fallon Fox and the Legacy of Satchel Paige 9274: 8691:Jonathan Snowden; Kendall Shields (2010). 8321: 8264: 8211: 7791:"MMA Vote Takes Place Today in California" 7426:. Invisible Cities Press. pp. 79–84. 7027:Impact International Martial Arts Magazine 6988: 6868: 6866: 6797: 6788: 6483:. London: MacMillan. p. 444 Fig. 159. 6285: 5363: 4111:Mixed martial artists utilizing luta livre 3869:Mixed martial artists utilizing Kickboxing 3519:. Some fighters have also come from local 1176:– First MMA promotion in the U.S. forms – 860:professional wrestling promotions such as 793:what works, and you throw the rest away". 717:in Brazil. Kimura defeated Gracie using a 108: 37:"MMA" redirects here. For other uses, see 12241: 12218: 12200: 12159: 12149: 12108: 12059: 12049: 12008: 11998: 11956: 11915: 11870: 11721: 11672: 11490: 11252: 10766: 10173: 9751:(in Brazilian Portuguese). August 4, 2018 9218:"Lyoto Machida and the Revenge of Karate" 8782: 8780: 8778: 8605:. Innovative Martial arts. Archived from 8546:"Unified Rules and Other MMA Regulations" 7758:"Chapter 74: Professional Shoot Fighting" 7729: 7641:Umstead, R. Thomas (September 18, 1995). 7624:"JRE MMA Show #26 with Big John McCarthy" 7591: 7272: 6519:Gardiner, E. Norman, 'The Pankration' in 6493:Gardiner, E. Norman, 'The Pankration' in 6478: 6384: 6378: 5865:Legality of professional MMA competitions 5813:Fatalities in mixed martial arts contests 4646:Mixed martial artists utilizing taekwondo 3408:Mixed martial artists utilizing wrestling 3011:are trained to improve stand-up striking. 2914:and casual wear available to the public. 2726:in rule development and event structure. 2698:(up to 205 lb / 93.0 kg), 2694:(up to 185 lb / 83.9 kg), 2690:(up to 170 lb / 77.1 kg), 2686:(up to 155 lb / 70.3 kg), 2682:(up to 145 lb / 65.8 kg), 2678:(up to 135 lb / 61.2 kg), 2287:(AKA) located in San Jose, California. - 2084:) and on other networks around the world. 1913: 668:, the first American mixed martial arts. 628:, when the sport split into two genres: " 427:, an event which took place in the Roman 388:preparing to throw his opponent during a 15484:List of undefeated mixed martial artists 11787: 11544:Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 9814: 9250:"Biography and Profile of Chuck Liddell" 8402: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7280:MMA roots were planted in New Kensington 7248: 6441: 6432: 6329:. Mixed Martial Arts.com. Archived from 5935:List of undefeated mixed martial artists 5718: 5698: 5510:, is a former professional MMA fighter. 5368:Especially used by fighters with strong 5148: 4996: 4729:Mixed martial artists utilizing capoeira 4218: 3451: 2891:or fighting kimono to inhibit or assist 2750: 2631: 1952: 1717: 1624: 1360:– First MMA promotion in the UK forms – 1311:– First MMA promotion in Russia forms – 821: 756: 670: 640:. In 1936, heavyweight boxing contender 483: 442: 413: 379: 16696: 12373: 12244:"Documenting CTE in Mixed Martial Arts" 12182: 11106:from the original on September 24, 2015 10853:from the original on September 10, 2014 10391: 10307: 10225: 9979: 9953:Featured Columnist (November 2, 2010). 9412: 8952: 8163:from the original on September 26, 2011 7830:New Jersey State Athletic Control Board 7592:Rosenberg, Howard (November 15, 1993). 7494: 7421: 7415: 7368:Snowden, Jonathan (November 12, 2018). 7367: 7329:Sánchez Garcia, R.; D. Malcolm (2010). 7114:from the original on September 16, 2016 7008: 6863: 6658: 6656: 6450:University of California, Santa Barbara 6411: 6387:"Ultimate Fighting wants to come to NY" 6063:from the original on September 13, 2017 6022: 5772: 5047:, then popularized by fighters such as 3169:Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) is a form of 2235:List of professional MMA training camps 2001:New Jersey State Athletic Control Board 1672:and upheld later by descendants of the 1287:– International vale tudo competitions 1219:– First professional Shooto event held 1206:– First MMA promotion in Japan forms – 403:, combat sport appeared in the form of 259:. An early high-profile mixed bout was 14: 17111: 14888: 14861: 12736: 12583:from the original on December 22, 2017 12382:from the original on December 19, 2007 12292: 11938: 11856: 11471:Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 11008:"International MMA Federation founded" 10932:from the original on September 1, 2014 10792: 10788: 10786: 10762: 10760: 10734: 10732: 10705: 10703: 10680: 10676: 10674: 10647: 10645: 10199: 10179:Marrocco, Steven (February 22, 2013). 10101: 9925: 9488:from the original on February 15, 2019 9457:from the original on February 15, 2019 9382: 9380: 9378: 9327: 9325: 9256:from the original on November 19, 2012 9230:from the original on February 27, 2010 8775: 8686: 8684: 8653: 8651: 8466:. ONE Official Website. Archived from 8411: 8334:from the original on December 22, 2014 8181: 8127: 7528:"UFC scores TKO on its business rival" 7310:from the original on September 3, 2014 7051:from the original on December 26, 2015 6823:Roberto Pedreira (February 16, 2015). 6723:from the original on February 25, 2009 6533: 6531: 6529: 6523:, London: MacMillan, 1910, pp. 436–437 6366:from the original on December 31, 2006 6275:"mixed martial arts | Britannica" 4439:Mixed martial artists utilizing karate 3995:Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing 3493:wrestlers who competed in the Olympics 3152: 2460: 2098:) and other networks around the world. 500:in which French fighter Rambaud alias 287:exhibition bout, fought between boxer 16695: 15756: 15685: 15503: 15260: 14310: 13856: 12710: 12640:from the original on December 1, 2017 12613:from the original on December 1, 2017 12527:from the original on December 1, 2017 12497:from the original on December 1, 2017 11898:Castellani, Rudy J. (June 24, 2015). 11044:from the original on February 5, 2015 10988:from the original on October 15, 2013 10531:, Huffington Post, December 16, 2014. 10452:from the original on October 11, 2012 10347:from the original on December 8, 2008 10289:from the original on October 15, 2013 10161:from the original on November 7, 2017 10040:from the original on October 23, 2013 9988:from the original on October 23, 2013 9961:from the original on October 23, 2013 9934:from the original on October 23, 2013 9682:from the original on December 7, 2014 9613:from the original on January 10, 2015 9427:from the original on October 19, 2010 9386: 9113:from the original on January 21, 2019 9100: 9024:from the original on January 19, 2015 8992:from the original on January 19, 2015 8757:"Bloody Canvas is under construction" 8627: 8384:"MMAWeekly World Top 10 MMA Rankings" 8364:from the original on October 21, 2014 8190:from the original on November 9, 2011 8136:from the original on November 9, 2011 8109:from the original on November 9, 2011 8100: 8042: 7900: 7809: 7788: 7702:from the original on October 17, 2014 7604:from the original on November 6, 2011 7525: 7476:from the original on February 2, 2007 7132: 7069: 6767: 6749:from the original on February 1, 2014 6743:"MMA Fan's Guide to Grappling: Sambo" 6662: 6351: 6345: 6306:from the original on October 11, 2012 6106: 6100: 5859:Legality of professional competitions 5631:professional Mixed Martial Arts rules 5533:, MARS, Gladiator, HEAT, Cage Force, 5165: 4930:who has trained in various styles of 4670:and former UFC middleweight champion 4543:Mixed martial artists utilizing wushu 4389:. Sambo also has a modality known as 4357:Mixed martial artists utilizing sambo 3731: 3495:have joined MMA competition, such as 2955: 2729:Previously, Japan-based organization 2483:— Mike Sloan describing UFC champion 2367:located in Sacramento, California. - 2266:located in Albuquerque, New Mexico - 1921:The first documented use of the name 772:during the late 1960s to early 1970s. 579:founded in London in 1899. Combining 15474:UFC Women's Pound for Pound rankings 12467:from the original on August 26, 2017 12374:Sievert, Steve (November 26, 2007). 12319:Cruz, Guilherme (December 1, 2021). 12318: 12293:Colman, Gabriel (January 13, 2021). 11939:Ridler, Charlotte (April 24, 2017). 11151:"IMMAF Launches World Championships" 11074:from the original on January 6, 2015 10982:World Mixed Martial Arts Association 10651: 10448:. Bleacher Report. August 16, 2009. 10104:"Must-Know MMA Basics for Beginners" 10066:from the original on August 22, 2014 10014:from the original on August 26, 2014 9955:"MMA: The Falsities of Lay and Pray" 9926:Taylor, Goober (November 22, 2008). 9858:from the original on October 5, 2013 9827:from the original on August 12, 2016 9652:from the original on January 5, 2016 9413:Beacham, Greg (September 29, 2010). 9184:Schneiderman, R. M. (May 23, 2009). 9103:"BE Open Mat: Sambo Fighter Success" 8853:from the original on August 19, 2014 8823:. Bloody Elbow. September 30, 2012. 8711:from the original on January 5, 2016 8636:from the original on January 2, 2007 8600: 8154: 8073: 7572:from the original on January 1, 2011 7495:Sievert, Steve (December 29, 2006). 7397:"Fight Finder – UFC 1 The Beginning" 7208:from the original on August 22, 2014 7038: 6671:from the original on August 18, 2007 6653: 6614:Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020). 6587:Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020). 6510:, California: ABC-CLIO, 2010, p. 237 6218:Haines, Matthew (October 13, 2015). 6023:Bateman, Oliver Lee (July 6, 2018). 5925:List of female mixed martial artists 5686:Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) 5653:World Mixed Martial Arts Association 5302:with a standing guillotine choke at 4958:defense. A few notable examples are 4244:Mixed martial artists utilizing judo 3523:backgrounds, UFC flyweight champion 2670:. These nine weight classes include 2350:located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - 2312:located in Long Island, New York. - 2074:Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) 2063: 2036: 1990:California State Athletic Commission 1846:first Ultimate Fighting Championship 1577:– Endeavor listed its shares on the 819:into his kung fu, as Bruce Lee did. 552:took on European wrestling champion 517:Jacques Cayron and a young Japanese 43: 12683: 12411:from the original on March 20, 2013 10783: 10757: 10729: 10700: 10671: 10642: 10263:from the original on March 28, 2014 9815:Ruebusch, Connor (March 11, 2015). 9475: 9375: 9322: 9301: 9283:from the original on March 14, 2014 9161:. MMA Fighting. February 18, 2012. 8729: 8681: 8669:from the original on August 5, 2011 8648: 8552:from the original on April 16, 2016 8297:"Fighter Rankings For June 1, 2014" 7832:. September 5, 2002. Archived from 7797:from the original on April 20, 2011 7645:. Multichannel News. Archived from 7594:"'Ultimate' Fight Lives Up to Name" 7450:. Allout Fight Shop. Archived from 7448:"What is MMA (Mixed Martial Arts)?" 7145:from the original on March 24, 2016 6881:from the original on April 12, 2016 6526: 6521:Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals 6495:Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals 6481:Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals 6405: 6044: 5740:full-contact combat sports such as 5729:Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts 5490:. Additionally, U.S. Congresswoman 5008: 4884: 4811: 4337:. Former WEC middleweight champion 3473:NCAA Division I Wrestling Champions 2859: 2668:Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts 1994:Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts 1967:Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts 829:, a 1976 bout in Japan where boxer 166:No, separate male and female events 24: 15757: 15469:UFC Men's Pound for Pound rankings 12751: 12631: 12038:Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 11790:American Journal of Otolaryngology 11618:10.1097/01.smj.0000182498.19288.e2 10906:from the original on July 21, 2014 10320:from the original on July 11, 2017 10102:TAYLOR, RYAN (February 29, 2024). 10036:. Bleacher Report. July 22, 2011. 9846:Andrew Richardson (May 24, 2013). 9277:"Lyoto Machida: Old-School Karate" 9139:from the original on March 4, 2017 9056:from the original on March 5, 2016 8879:from the original on July 28, 2014 8827:from the original on July 27, 2014 8601:Gree, Andrew (December 20, 2005). 8386:. MMAWeekly.com. October 5, 2010. 8277:from the original on July 12, 2017 8246:from the original on June 18, 2014 8220:from the original on July 12, 2011 8082:from the original on July 25, 2011 8076:"A History and Style Guide of MMA" 8055:from the original on June 26, 2007 7934:"MMA Gyms and Academies Directory" 7770:from the original on March 3, 2016 7694:Kirik Jenness (February 4, 2012). 7671:. MMA Fighting. October 27, 2012. 6772:. Blackbeltmag.com. Archived from 6697:from the original on July 20, 2008 6617:Routledge Handbook of Global Sport 6590:Routledge Handbook of Global Sport 6506:Green, Thomas A., 'Pankration' in 6352:Plotz, David (November 16, 1997). 6324: 5930:List of male mixed martial artists 5621:Amateur Mixed Martial Arts is the 5549:(under the name Pancrase Athena). 5259: 4918:A Sprawl-and-Brawler is usually a 4873:Today, mixed martial artists must 4744:Desafio Internacional de Vale Tudo 4446:is a striking-based Japanese with 2543: 2431:located in Boca Raton, Florida. - 1637:practitioner Marcelo Behring, 1984 1521:was founded with support from UFC 1504:gains 8.8 million peak viewers on 1455:– MMA promotion in Mexico forms – 1442:gains 6.5 million peak viewers on 25: 17130: 16624:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program 12557:from the original on May 16, 2017 12437:from the original on July 1, 2010 12407:. Sherdog.com. December 2, 2007. 11094:"IMMAF Statutes 29 February 2012" 11014:from the original on May 20, 2013 10604:from the original on May 13, 2018 10482:from the original on May 15, 2018 10446:"Is This the End of Women's MMA?" 10400:from the original on June 6, 2012 10010:. ESPN.co.uk. September 7, 2010. 9387:Payne, Johny (January 24, 2017). 9101:Grant, T. P. (February 6, 2014). 9082:from the original on July 2, 2016 8390:from the original on July 1, 2014 8303:from the original on May 30, 2014 8212:Strickland, Jonathan (May 2007). 8155:Hunt, Loretta (August 29, 2010). 8103:"Art Jimmerson: Where Is He Now?" 7966:from the original on May 14, 2015 7940:from the original on May 31, 2015 7914:from the original on June 9, 2013 7888:from the original on June 7, 2011 7884:. Sherdog.com. November 3, 2005. 7789:Gross, Josh (February 22, 2005). 7204:. Bloody Elbow. January 1, 2012. 7182:from the original on May 13, 2016 7135:"MMA Origins: Fighting For Pride" 6497:, London: MacMillan, 1910, p. 435 6456:from the original on May 13, 2018 6291: 5759: 4818:Mixed martial artists by strategy 4590:, similar to judo and wrestling. 2013:Association of Boxing Commissions 1457:Ultimate Warrior Challenge Mexico 17092: 17082: 16589:Historical European martial arts 15711: 15239: 15238: 12677: 12652: 12625: 12595: 12569: 12539: 12509: 12479: 12449: 12423: 12405:"Update: Sam Vasquez Dead at 35" 12312: 12286: 12261: 12235: 12176: 12125: 12076: 12025: 11973: 11932: 11891: 11850: 11824: 11781: 11425: 11399: 11373: 11348: 11323: 11298: 11272: 11246: 11221: 11191: 11165: 11143: 11086: 11056: 11026: 11000: 10970: 10958:from the original on May 2, 2014 10944: 10918: 10892: 10876:. Combatbear.com. Archived from 10865: 10839: 10813: 10793:Akakpo, Herve (March 14, 2024). 10616: 10586: 10560: 10534: 10514: 10494: 10464: 10438: 10412: 10385: 10359: 10332: 10308:Fowlkes, Ben (August 17, 2013). 10301: 10275: 10249: 10231:Sllack, Jack (January 4, 2013). 10147: 10121: 10095: 10078: 10052: 10026: 10000: 9973: 9946: 9896: 9870: 9839: 9808: 9789: 9763: 9737: 9694: 9664: 9595: 9532: 9518: 9500: 9469: 9439: 9406: 9350: 9275:Jack Slack (February 14, 2014). 9268: 9242: 9210: 9198:from the original on May 7, 2013 9165:from the original on May 2, 2014 9151: 9125: 9094: 9036: 9004: 8972: 8953:Winston, Dallas (May 26, 2012). 8946: 8921: 8891: 8865: 8839: 8792: 8749: 8723: 8621: 8182:Rossen, Jake (August 31, 2010). 8128:Martin, Todd (August 16, 2010). 8101:Breen, Jordan (March 11, 2009). 7984: 7910:. TopMMANews.com. June 5, 2013. 7675:from the original on May 2, 2014 7039:Bull, Andy (November 11, 2009). 6959:Dana White and the future of UFC 6745:. Bloody Elbow. August 8, 2013. 6647:A Pictorial History of Wrestling 6541:. ABC-CLIO (2010). pp. 259–260. 6246:Grenne, Nick (August 26, 2018). 5899: 5885: 5793:chronic traumatic encephalopathy 5779:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy 4945:These fighters will often study 4174:Desafio: Jiu Jitsu vs Luta Livre 2943: 2928: 2917: 2785: 700:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie 676:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie 63:to read and navigate comfortably 48: 17093: 12138:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10392:Fowlkes, Ben (March 15, 2011). 10339:Sherdog.com (October 8, 2008). 10285:. MMAmania.com. July 21, 2013. 9876:OBI, NEDU (December 12, 2011). 9573:"5 Minutes With Anthony Pettis" 8875:. MMAmania.com. December 2010. 8594: 8564: 8538: 8508: 8482: 8456: 8430: 8376: 8346: 8315: 8299:. MMARising.com. June 1, 2014. 8289: 8258: 8232: 8175: 8148: 8121: 8094: 8067: 8036: 8004: 7978: 7952: 7926: 7874: 7858:. ABCBoxing.com. Archived from 7848: 7782: 7714: 7661: 7634: 7616: 7554: 7519: 7440: 7389: 7361: 7296: 7220: 7194: 7166: 7157: 7126: 7094: 7063: 7032: 6994:Lam, G., & LeBlanc, G. E.: 6951: 6924: 6894: 6845: 6816: 6761: 6735: 6709: 6683: 6638: 6607: 6580: 6552: 6513: 6500: 6487: 6472: 6442:Brownell, Susan Elaine (1990). 6412:Trembow, Ivan (March 1, 2007). 6385:McFarland, Matt (May 6, 2008). 5967: 5734: 5573:Bellator Fighting Championships 5545:(under the name G-Shooto), and 5435:Bellator Fighting Championships 4674:, who is a 5th dan black belt. 3459:in MMA. Differently from other 2950:An octagon cage used by the UFC 2868:opponent will be disqualified. 2333:located in Phuket, Thailand. - 1941:proposed the name "MMA" at the 1741:Early mixed-match martial arts 1620: 1151:Professional Karate Association 780:was popularized in the West by 678:, a 1951 bout between Japanese 624:rules at the time, waned after 12433:. Sherdog.com. June 28, 2010. 11591:10.1080/00913847.1984.11701972 11157:. May 24, 2013. Archived from 10681:Taylor, Tom (April 24, 2019). 10511:, Time magazine, May 24, 2013. 10341:"Valkyrie Takes Flight Nov. 8" 10205:Slack, Jack (March 29, 2013). 6768:Adams, Andy (March 22, 2013). 6719:. Journal of Combative Sport. 6693:. Journal of Combative Sport. 6239: 6211: 6182: 6161:Flinn, Jenny (March 9, 2016). 6154: 6123: 6075: 6016: 5843:On April 9, 2016, 28-year-old 5439:Invicta Fighting Championships 5023:or throw, obtaining a top, or 4530: 4260:(standing grappling), several 3774:Universal Wrestling Federation 3670: 3531:, a folk wrestling style from 2962:Mixed martial artists by style 2168:(with Russian commentary) and 1822:Ultimate Fighting Championship 1772:Its first competition, called 1165:Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki 842:Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki 827:Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki 320:Ultimate Fighting Championship 231:there was a phenomenon called 187:, other type of cage, MMA ring 13: 1: 11529:10.1016/s0762-915x(04)97390-1 8516:"What Gear Do I Need for MMA" 8043:Sloan, Mike (June 22, 2007). 7526:Doyle, Dave (April 4, 2000). 7399:. Sherdog.com. Archived from 7254:Nash, John S. (May 23, 2012) 6798:Willoughby, David P. (1970). 6479:Gardinier, E. Norman (1910). 6107:Breen, Jordan (May 8, 2009). 6009: 5806: 4118:(also referred to Luta Livre 4098: 3856: 3754:. Catch survived in Japanese 2887:, thus precluding the use of 2827: 2778:throwing in the towel, or by 2041: 1948: 1533:UFC 157: Rousey vs. Carmouche 796:A contemporary of Bruce Lee, 702:, which was wrestled between 636:", which evolved into modern 263:in 1951. In mid-20th century 15288:Mixed martial arts champions 14229:Straight Blast Gym - Ireland 14045:ZenQuest Martial Arts Center 11802:10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.09.005 11759:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31818f1582 10767:Redaction (March 14, 2024). 10652:Levy, Joe (April 17, 2019). 10131:. Zewkey.com. Archived from 9980:Analyst (November 8, 2009). 9902:Slack, Jack (June 4, 2012). 9508:"Korea: Korean Martial Arts" 7497:"UFC 66 to make MMA history" 7278:Werner, Sam (June 24, 2011) 7133:Grant, T. P. (May 2, 2013). 6663:Noble, Graham (March 2001). 6416:. MMA Weekly. Archived from 5513: 4633: 4142:, including techniques from 3395: 2731:Pride Fighting Championships 2706:with no upper weight limit. 2154:Absolute Championship Berkut 2120:Professional Fighters League 1869:Pride Fighting Championships 1780:New Kensington, Pennsylvania 1778:was held on March 20, 1980, 1006:– Early mixed style matches 907:Pride Fighting Championships 577:Edward William Barton-Wright 375: 305:Pride Fighting Championships 7: 14135:Bangtao Muay Thai & MMA 12242:EMagraken (June 14, 2019). 11556:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.013 11253:Community (June 18, 2024). 11175:. Immaf.org. Archived from 10570:. Immaf.org. Archived from 10507:September 24, 2014, at the 10062:. Bloody Elbow. June 2010. 9715:10.1007/978-3-319-28989-2_2 9638:. Victory Belt Publishing. 9358:"Welcome to KungFuMagazine" 8632:. One Dragon Martial arts. 7698:. Mixed Martial Arts News. 7293:Retrieved September 1, 2014 6985:Retrieved on June 25, 2009. 5880: 5643:memorandum of understanding 5524:Ladies Legend Pro-Wrestling 5161:submission on his opponent. 5025:dominant grappling position 4716: 4562:techniques to be used in a 3134:Cardiovascular conditioning 2912:mixed martial arts clothing 2878: 2847: 2710:Small, open-fingered gloves 2331:Bangtao Muay Thai & MMA 2285:American Kickboxing Academy 1999:On September 30, 2000, the 1979:Battlecade Extreme Fighting 1882:light heavyweight champion 1549:buys UFC for US$ 4 billion 872:-based style which blended 866:Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi 664:. From this they developed 459:, there was a sport called 71:content into sub-articles, 10: 17135: 11857:Carter, Neil (June 2006). 11832:"Boxing: The health risks" 11387:(in Spanish). July 8, 2024 10246:. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 10222:. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 10196:. Retrieved July 16, 2013. 9893:. Retrieved June 19, 2013. 9076:"entrevista a paulo filho" 8697:. ECW Press. p. 961. 7261:September 3, 2014, at the 7029:). Retrieved July 7, 2009. 7005:Retrieved on July 7, 2009. 7001:February 17, 2012, at the 6649:. Spring Books; 1 edition. 6593:. Routledge. p. 179. 6389:. WNYT.com. Archived from 5862: 5810: 5776: 5676: 5617:Amateur mixed martial arts 5579:invited women to compete. 5409:Women's mixed martial arts 5406: 5403:Women's mixed martial arts 5324:The clinch or "plum" of a 5178:, forcing the opponent to 5122:coined the popular phrase 5012: 4888: 4815: 4784: 4726: 4720: 4643: 4637: 4594:amongst these fighters is 4540: 4534: 4452:various schools and styles 4436: 4430: 4354: 4348: 4241: 4235: 4108: 4102: 3992: 3986: 3866: 3860: 3735: 3680: 3674: 3405: 3399: 3162: 3156: 3111:, and defend against them. 3063:is trained to improve the 2959: 2746: 2625: 2547: 2232: 2172:(with English commentary). 644:and professional wrestler 423:: a statue portraying the 370: 36: 29: 17078: 17015: 16970: 16900: 16855: 16785: 16706: 16702: 16691: 16637: 16569: 16507: 16412: 16354: 16312: 16184: 16069: 16021: 15964: 15847: 15767: 15763: 15752: 15719: 15539: 15461: 15400: 15294: 15234: 15104: 15043: 15036: 14996: 14980: 14973: 14945: 14915: 14908: 14881: 14854: 14837:Desert Force Championship 14829: 14805: 14798: 14753: 14669: 14662: 14619: 14600: 14593: 14563: 14543: 14536: 14428: 14353: 14346: 14277: 14247: 14221: 14195: 14188: 14158: 14127: 14106: 14099: 14079: 14053: 14035:UFC Performance Institute 13970:Miletich Fighting Systems 13897: 13890: 13777: 13687: 13496: 13487: 13299: 13119: 13036: 12967: 12881: 12744: 12051:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z 11917:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54 10238:January 22, 2014, at the 9909:January 22, 2014, at the 9252:. Martialarts.about.com. 8416:. US: Citadel Press Inc. 8242:. Tapology MMA Rankings. 8016:(Television production). 7285:January 29, 2015, at the 7025:(originally published in 6937:. ECW Press. p. 12. 6667:. Journal of Manly Arts. 5714: 5458:Cristiane "Cyborg" Santos 5015:Ground-and-pound fighters 4891:Sprawl-and-brawl fighters 4780: 4574:, some use of elbows and 4521:Kenpō with Fabio Martella 4426: 4202:Alexandre Franca Nogueira 3982: 2245:UFC Performance Institute 2130:Rizin Fighting Federation 2024:US Army Combatives School 1745:bouts in Japan (known as 1588: 1585: 1556: 1553: 1495:– Zuffa buys Strikeforce 1478: 1475: 1471:with a female main event 1452: 1449: 1414:generates over a million 1395: 1392: 1370: 1367: 1348: 1345: 1248: 1245: 982: 979: 961: 958: 316:Brazilian jiu-jitsu style 180: 170: 160: 152: 147: 134: 107: 27:Full-contact combat sport 12151:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294 12021:– via Silverchair. 11958:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32 11945:Nature Reviews Neurology 11904:Laboratory Investigation 11714:10.1136/bjsm.2006.025924 11483:10.1177/2325967113518492 10527:January 4, 2015, at the 10108:AQF Sports Official Blog 9304:"Montreal's MMA Warrior" 8184:"Respecting James Toney" 7347:10.1177/1012690209352392 7234:South China Morning Post 6190:"What Is Shootfighting?" 5960: 4344: 4299:Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira 3258:Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira 2798:Technical knockout (TKO) 2628:Mixed martial arts rules 2621: 1691:, combined with limited 1629:Vale tudo match between 1502:Velasquez vs. Dos Santos 952:Timeline of major events 411:, boxing and wrestling. 16821:Former official sports 16249:Northern Praying Mantis 15824:Mainland Southeast Asia 11477:(1): 2325967113518492. 7291:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 6901:Chris Crudelli (2008). 6109:"A Blood Called Shooto" 5915:Boxing (disambiguation) 5364:Score-oriented fighting 5153:MMA fighter attempts a 4254:(ground grappling) and 4231: 3047:are trained to improve 2228: 2108:and streaming on their 1664:", which was issued by 1579:New York Stock Exchange 1388:begins sanctioning MMA 227:. At the same time, in 16660:Professional wrestling 16327:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 14692:Dynamite Fighting Show 13945:Grudge Training Center 12202:10.3390/ijerph16020254 12089:Journal of Neurotrauma 11437:www.insidethegames.biz 11385:graficosdeportivos.com 11284:www.insidethegames.biz 10825:www.insidethegames.biz 10715:www.insidethegames.biz 10212:April 2, 2013, at the 9801:July 15, 2013, at the 9362:www.kungfumagazine.com 8412:Krauss, Erich (2004). 7021:March 4, 2016, at the 6981:March 3, 2016, at the 6904:The Way of the Warrior 6327:"UFC 1: The Beginning" 5724: 5704: 5441:, and the now defunct 5162: 5142:Welterweight champion 5134:Welterweight champion 5005: 4895:Sprawl-and-Brawl is a 4228: 3784:organizations such as 3752:professional wrestling 3464: 2766: 2640: 2480: 2264:Jackson-Winkeljohn MMA 2247:offer facilities like 2050:came to prominence in 2018:In November 2005, the 1970: 1929:by television critic, 1828:tournament similar to 1743:professional wrestling 1738: 1651:professional wrestlers 1638: 1490:– WEC merged with UFC 1428:– Zuffa buys PRIDE FC 890:Fighting Network RINGS 838: 773: 695: 638:professional wrestling 452: 440: 431:. Even as late as the 396: 386:Chinese martial artist 365:professional wrestling 16756:Demonstration sports 12789:Shoot-style wrestling 12378:. Houston Chronicle. 12273:July 1, 2017, at the 12101:10.1089/neu.2014.3415 11838:on September 18, 2002 11665:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.321 11517:J Traumatologie Sport 11356:"About Championships" 11161:on November 23, 2015. 10542:"worldmmacouncil.org" 10478:. December 20, 2015. 10186:July 6, 2013, at the 10129:"UFC Fighting Styles" 9883:May 17, 2014, at the 9135:. November 10, 2016. 8216:. HowStuffWorks.com. 7422:Peligro, Kid (2003). 6961:. kucklepit.com. See 6957:Wickert, Marc. 2004. 6931:Jake Shannon (2011). 6333:on September 28, 2013 5894:at Wikimedia Commons 5722: 5702: 5358:Greco-Roman wrestling 5152: 5103:they take them down. 5000: 4628:Zabit Magomedsharipov 4321:and Olympian judokas 4222: 4140:Euclydes "Tatu" Hatem 3965:Alexander Volkanovski 3718:Alexander Volkanovski 3677:Greco-Roman wrestling 3597:José Alberto Quiñónez 3455: 3412:Wrestling (including 3358:José Alberto Quiñónez 3298:Maurício 'Shogun' Rua 3101:Greco-Roman wrestling 3067:aspect of the clinch. 3033:Greco-Roman wrestling 2754: 2635: 2511:submission techniques 2476: 2335:Alexander Volkanovski 2253:underwater treadmills 1956: 1721: 1628: 1153:world championships. 933:Changpuek Kiatsongrit 825: 760: 733:match. Lebell won by 674: 556:. In September 1901, 484:Modern-era precursors 446: 417: 383: 359:business that rivals 339:by television critic 223:and the countries of 17016:Martial arts at the 16971:Martial arts at the 16901:Martial arts at the 16856:Martial arts at the 16836:Invitational sports 16786:Martial arts at the 16707:Martial arts at the 16629:Pencak Silat Harimau 16467:Pencak Silat Harimau 16399:Submission wrestling 16104:Luta Livre esportiva 14687:Colosseum Tournament 14213:Red Devil Sport Club 13980:Renzo Gracie Academy 13013:Rousey vs. Carmouche 12493:. November 9, 2012. 12000:10.1093/brain/awx350 10476:www.foxsports.com.au 10420:"canada.com – Blogs" 9583:on December 13, 2014 8694:The MMA Encyclopedia 8360:. October 16, 2014. 7564:. Associated Press, 7070:Gross, Josh (2016). 6645:Graeme Kent (1968). 5955:U-Kei (martial arts) 5787:may cause permanent 5773:Brain injury and CTE 5555:The Ultimate Fighter 5352:or "Wall and Maul". 5252:tend to come from a 5174:and then applying a 4947:submission wrestling 4846:techniques (such as 4826:techniques (such as 4687:Valentina Shevchenko 4407:, Igor Vovchanchyn, 4132:submission wrestling 4077:Alexander Gustafsson 4069:Jack Della Maddalena 3515:, and gold medalist 3221:techniques and uses 3171:submission grappling 2774:, by a competitor's 2550:Sports rating system 2249:cryotherapy chambers 2126:and other platforms. 1886:and former champion 1770:CV Productions, Inc. 1735:Vale Tudo Japan 1995 1685:Chinese martial arts 1469:first major MMA card 1376:The Ultimate Fighter 1340:Unified Rules of MMA 1178:CV Productions, Inc. 882:submission grappling 558:Frank "Paddy" Slavin 409:Chinese martial arts 200:) is a full-contact 121:, the main event of 39:MMA (disambiguation) 16697:International games 16379:Full contact karate 16369:Professional boxing 16084:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 14150:Venum Training Camp 13301:Major organizations 13132:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 13061:Lineal championship 13019:Khabib vs. McGregor 13001:Sakuraba vs. Gracie 12299:www.sportskeeda.com 11879:on November 4, 2021 11203:MMA Platinum Gloves 10373:on October 27, 2012 9984:. Bleacher Report. 9957:. Bleacher Report. 9930:. Bleacher Report. 9823:(BloodyElbow.com). 9476:Snowden, Jonathan. 9393:www.sportskeeda.com 9279:. Bleacher Report. 8909:on January 23, 2019 8849:. Fightmetric.com. 8526:on January 21, 2021 7962:. MMATraining.com. 7738:on February 3, 1998 7649:on October 11, 2011 7507:on January 14, 2009 6776:on January 12, 2014 6452:. pp. 29, 63. 5907:Martial arts portal 5754:professional boxing 5487:American Gladiators 5421:(formerly known as 5272:the opponent using 5254:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 5198:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 5097:Khabib Nurmagomedov 4903:typically by using 4763:Deiveson Figueiredo 4399:Khabib Nurmagomedov 4367:freestyle wrestling 4351:Sambo (martial art) 4279:Khabib Nurmagomedov 4223:Fighter performs a 4156:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3637:Deiveson Figueiredo 3537:Khabib Nurmagomedov 3525:Deiveson Figueiredo 3507:, silver medalists 3489:Freestyle wrestling 3469:folkstyle wrestling 3270:Deiveson Figueiredo 3159:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3153:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3129:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3093:freestyle wrestling 3077:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3029:folkstyle wrestling 3025:freestyle wrestling 2495:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 2487:'s early dominance 2461:Fighter development 2293:Khabib Nurmagomedov 2182:, and streaming on 2176:Fight Nights Global 1988:In April 2000, the 1925:was in a review of 1914:Origin of the term 1826:fighting video game 1709:hybrid martial arts 1635:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 1146:Full Contact Karate 1033:– Merikan contests 987:Hybrid martial arts 778:hybrid martial arts 711:Brazilian jiu jitsu 688:Brazilian jiu jitsu 535:, including Indian 498:bare-knuckle boxers 449:Panathenaic amphora 335:was in a review of 277:hybrid martial arts 241:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 137:governing body 104: 32:Hybrid martial arts 17119:Mixed martial arts 16859:Pan American Games 16536:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 16447:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 16384:Mixed martial arts 15532:mixed martial arts 14726:Superior Challenge 14339:mixed martial arts 14066:Chute Boxe Academy 13837:TKO Group Holdings 13785:Attendance records 13007:Griffin vs. Bonnar 12989:Gracie vs. Gordeau 12738:Mixed martial arts 12579:. April 12, 2016. 12280:The New York Times 11139:on March 16, 2015. 11070:. April 12, 2012. 10928:. Championat.com. 10900:"Грязная политика" 10880:on August 26, 2014 9512:www.koreaorbit.com 9191:The New York Times 8665:. April 12, 2009. 8630:"JKD and Children" 8271:Sports Illustrated 8074:Rousseau, Robert. 7763:. Legis.iowa.org. 7568:. March 27, 2007. 7454:on March 15, 2014. 6800:The Super Athletes 6281:. August 21, 2023. 6279:www.britannica.com 6131:"What's Pancrase?" 5892:Mixed martial arts 5725: 5705: 5466:Joanna Jędrzejczyk 5166:Submission-seeking 5163: 5006: 4992:Joanna Jędrzejczyk 4974:and more recently 4907:to defend against 4652:Korean martial art 4311:Benoît Saint-Denis 4229: 3882:Joanna Jędrzejczyk 3732:Catch-as-catch-can 3465: 3362:Gerald Meerschaert 3346:Demetrious Johnson 3191:single-elimination 2956:Common disciplines 2767: 2641: 2601:Sports Illustrated 2150:(internationally). 2094:(prior to 2021 on 2080:(prior to 2019 on 2020:United States Army 1971: 1923:mixed martial arts 1739: 1689:crime in Hong Kong 1639: 1633:Flávio Molina and 1601:TKO Group Holdings 1440:EliteXC: Primetime 980:Late 19th century 839: 784:via his system of 774: 696: 654:Jersey Joe Walcott 515:professional boxer 453: 441: 397: 333:mixed martial arts 310:In the 1990s, the 194:Mixed martial arts 103:Mixed martial arts 102: 18:Mixed-martial arts 17106: 17105: 17074: 17073: 17070: 17069: 16687: 16686: 16683: 16682: 16650:Martial arts film 15679: 15678: 15497: 15496: 15254: 15253: 15230: 15229: 15032: 15031: 14969: 14968: 14904: 14903: 14877: 14876: 14850: 14849: 14794: 14793: 14658: 14657: 14589: 14588: 14532: 14531: 14304: 14303: 14300: 14299: 14273: 14272: 14208:Fight Club Akhmat 14184: 14183: 14095: 14094: 14005:Team Hammer House 13940:Elite Performance 13850: 13849: 13773: 13772: 12995:Gracie vs. Takada 12977:Kimura vs. Gracie 12891:Current champions 12609:. July 17, 2017. 12523:. March 5, 2014. 12248:Combat Sports Law 12095:(23): 1907–1913. 11331:"Executive Board" 11306:"Executive Board" 10799:L'Equipe Sportive 10548:on April 11, 2019 10520:Brynn Tannehill, 10367:"Bleacher Report" 10259:. Fcfighter.com. 9724:978-3-319-28987-8 9645:978-0-9815044-1-4 9550:on April 11, 2013 9528:. April 18, 2011. 8903:www.lutalivre.net 8806:on July 21, 2011. 8730:Rondina, Steven. 8704:978-1-55490-844-8 8628:Gutierrez, Luis. 8496:. August 13, 2016 7598:Los Angeles Times 7501:Houston Chronicle 7403:on April 20, 2008 7110:. June 13, 2016. 7087:978-1-942952-19-0 6944:978-1-55022-961-5 6914:978-14-0533-750-2 6891:December 28, 2015 6631:978-1-317-50047-6 6600:978-1-317-50047-6 6537:Green, Thomas A. 6196:. August 31, 2020 5890:Media related to 5587:, Shooto Europe, 5437:, the all female 5136:Georges St-Pierre 5109:Fedor Emelianenko 4980:Junior dos Santos 4897:stand-up fighting 4806:Christian M'Pumbu 4497:Georges St-Pierre 4421:Shavkat Rakhmonov 4395:Fedor Emelianenko 4319:Reinier de Ridder 4315:Merab Dvalishvili 4271:Fedor Emelianenko 4130:) is a Brazilian 4053:Junior dos Santos 3973:Dricus Du Plessis 3553:Georges St-Pierre 3354:Georges St-Pierre 3326:Aljamain Sterling 3290:Junior dos Santos 3246:Alexandre Pantoja 3138:strength training 2704:super heavyweight 2696:light heavyweight 2451:Junior dos Santos 2387:American Top Team 2360:Junior dos Santos 2326:Merab Dvalishvili 2322:Aljamain Sterling 2272:Georges St-Pierre 2206:and streaming on 2164:and streaming on 2144:(Japan only) and 2096:Paramount Network 2037:MMA organizations 1908:American football 1871:(Pride) in 1997. 1775:Tough Guy Contest 1747:Ishu Kakutōgi Sen 1701:British Hong Kong 1618: 1617: 1581:under symbol EDR 1195:The Tough Guy Law 1182:Tough Guy Contest 1128:Ishu Kakutōgi Sen 1047:competitions and 959:2,000+ years ago 862:UWF International 766:hybrid philosophy 642:Kingfish Levinsky 433:Early Middle Ages 303:in 1993, and the 261:Kimura vs. Gracie 191: 190: 115:Junior dos Santos 98: 97: 16:(Redirected from 17126: 17096: 17095: 17086: 16704: 16703: 16693: 16692: 15765: 15764: 15754: 15753: 15706: 15699: 15692: 15683: 15682: 15524: 15517: 15510: 15501: 15500: 15281: 15274: 15267: 15258: 15257: 15242: 15241: 15112:Art of War (USA) 15041: 15040: 14978: 14977: 14913: 14912: 14886: 14885: 14859: 14858: 14822:EVO Championship 14803: 14802: 14735:AMC Fight Nights 14667: 14666: 14598: 14597: 14553:Hex Fight Series 14541: 14540: 14436:Art of War (PRC) 14351: 14350: 14331: 14324: 14317: 14308: 14307: 14282: 14281: 14222:UK & Ireland 14193: 14192: 14176:Team Lakay Wushu 14104: 14103: 13895: 13894: 13877: 13870: 13863: 13854: 13853: 13842:World MMA Awards 13827:UFC Hall of Fame 13822:Freak show fight 13494: 13493: 12801:Gracie Challenge 12731: 12724: 12717: 12708: 12707: 12701: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12681: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12629: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12618: 12599: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12573: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12513: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12502: 12483: 12477: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12401: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12371: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12342: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12290: 12284: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12239: 12233: 12232: 12222: 12204: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12163: 12153: 12129: 12123: 12122: 12112: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12063: 12053: 12029: 12023: 12022: 12012: 12002: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11960: 11936: 11930: 11929: 11919: 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11875:. Archived from 11874: 11854: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11834:. Archived from 11828: 11822: 11821: 11785: 11779: 11778: 11747:Clin J Sport Med 11742: 11736: 11735: 11725: 11693: 11687: 11686: 11676: 11644: 11638: 11637: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11574: 11568: 11567: 11539: 11533: 11532: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11494: 11462: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11444: 11429: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11327: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11209:on March 4, 2016 11205:. Archived from 11195: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11184: 11179:on July 30, 2015 11169: 11163: 11162: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11135:. 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Archived from 10538: 10532: 10518: 10512: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10416: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10396:. MMA Fighting. 10389: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10253: 10247: 10229: 10223: 10203: 10197: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10157:. May 23, 2016. 10151: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10099: 10093: 10087: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9977: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9923: 9914: 9900: 9894: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9812: 9806: 9793: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9579:. Archived from 9569: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9546:. Archived from 9544:Insidemma.com.au 9536: 9530: 9529: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9504: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9384: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9337:Dynasty Clothing 9329: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9310:on June 13, 2007 9306:. 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Archived from 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8470:on March 7, 2015 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8409: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8322:McKinley Noble. 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8265:Jeff Wagenheim. 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8209: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8040: 8034: 8029: 8013:UFC 40: Vendetta 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7936:. Tapology.com. 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7836:on April 3, 2009 7822: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7769: 7762: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7734:. Archived from 7727: 7721: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7626:. Archived from 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7589: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7542:on April 6, 2007 7538:. Archived from 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7503:. Archived from 7492: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7466:"What is Pride?" 7462: 7456: 7455: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7326: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7300: 7294: 7276: 7270: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7170: 7164: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7036: 7030: 7012: 7006: 6992: 6986: 6972: 6966: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6857:blackbeltmag.com 6849: 6843: 6842: 6829:Clube de Autores 6820: 6814: 6813: 6795: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6660: 6651: 6650: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6565:The Manila Times 6556: 6550: 6535: 6524: 6517: 6511: 6504: 6498: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6463: 6461: 6439: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6225:The Conversation 6215: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6201: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6168:The Conversation 6158: 6152: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6020: 6003: 5971: 5909: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5889: 5709:ONE Championship 5561:King of the Cage 5238:Charles Oliveira 5009:Ground-and-pound 4960:Igor Vovchanchyn 4885:Sprawl-and-Brawl 4856:submission holds 4812:Basic strategies 4660:Benson Henderson 4509:Robert Whittaker 4477:Stephen Thompson 4335:Hidehiko Yoshida 4227:on his opponent. 3941:Alistair Overeem 3933:Stephen Thompson 3906:Charles Oliveira 3843:Masakazu Imanari 3835:Masakatsu Funaki 3819:Kazushi Sakuraba 3726:Sergei Pavlovich 3722:Magomed Ankalaev 3661:Daniel Zellhuber 3645:Anatoly Malykhin 3302:Rafael dos Anjos 3262:Charles Oliveira 3136:, speed drills, 3109:submission holds 2947: 2932: 2860:Other conditions 2839:tapping verbally 2792:ground and pound 2740:ONE Championship 2488: 2436:Anthony Johnson, 2156:(ACB). Based in 2102:ONE Championship 2052:mainstream media 1931:Howard Rosenberg 1693:Hong Kong Police 1662:Gracie challenge 1561:LUX Fight League 1095:vs. Milo Savage 1049:Gracie Challenge 956: 916:boxing champion 912:A fight between 895:Masakatsu Funaki 833:fought wrestler 752:Tadashi Sawamura 719:gyaku-ude-garami 542:John L. Sullivan 420:The Pancrastinae 353:additional rules 341:Howard Rosenberg 112: 105: 101: 93: 90: 84: 52: 51: 44: 21: 17134: 17133: 17129: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17124: 17123: 17109: 17108: 17107: 17102: 17066: 17017: 17011: 16972: 16966: 16902: 16896: 16857: 16851: 16787: 16781: 16710:Summer Olympics 16708: 16698: 16679: 16633: 16565: 16503: 16417: 16408: 16359: 16350: 16308: 16304:Yoshukai Karate 16264:Shaolin kung fu 16180: 16065: 16041:Practice weapon 16017: 15960: 15850: 15843: 15769:Regional origin 15759: 15748: 15715: 15710: 15680: 15675: 15535: 15528: 15498: 15493: 15457: 15396: 15290: 15285: 15255: 15250: 15226: 15100: 15028: 14992: 14965: 14941: 14900: 14873: 14846: 14825: 14790: 14749: 14654: 14615: 14585: 14559: 14528: 14424: 14342: 14335: 14305: 14296: 14292:City Kickboxing 14269: 14243: 14217: 14180: 14166:Enbo Fight Club 14154: 14145:Tiger Muay Thai 14123: 14091: 14075: 14049: 14020:Team Sityodtong 14010:Team Punishment 14000:Team Alpha Male 13886: 13881: 13851: 13846: 13769: 13688:By organization 13683: 13483: 13295: 13289:Southpaw stance 13284:Orthodox stance 13115: 13101:Corner stoppage 13056:Pound for pound 13032: 12963: 12877: 12740: 12735: 12705: 12704: 12694: 12692: 12684:Astbury, Matt. 12682: 12678: 12668: 12666: 12658: 12657: 12653: 12643: 12641: 12630: 12626: 12616: 12614: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12575: 12574: 12570: 12560: 12558: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12530: 12528: 12515: 12514: 12510: 12500: 12498: 12485: 12484: 12480: 12470: 12468: 12455: 12454: 12450: 12440: 12438: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12414: 12412: 12403: 12402: 12395: 12385: 12383: 12372: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12352:on June 9, 2013 12344: 12343: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12317: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12291: 12287: 12275:Wayback Machine 12266: 12262: 12252: 12250: 12240: 12236: 12181: 12177: 12130: 12126: 12081: 12077: 12030: 12026: 11978: 11974: 11937: 11933: 11896: 11892: 11882: 11880: 11855: 11851: 11841: 11839: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11786: 11782: 11743: 11739: 11702:Br J Sports Med 11694: 11690: 11653:Br J Sports Med 11645: 11641: 11612:(10): 994–998. 11602: 11598: 11585:(10): 123–128. 11575: 11571: 11540: 11536: 11512: 11508: 11463: 11452: 11442: 11440: 11439:. June 26, 2024 11431: 11430: 11426: 11416: 11414: 11405: 11404: 11400: 11390: 11388: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11362: 11354: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11337: 11329: 11328: 11324: 11314: 11312: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11289: 11287: 11278: 11277: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11227: 11226: 11222: 11212: 11210: 11197: 11196: 11192: 11182: 11180: 11171: 11170: 11166: 11149: 11148: 11144: 11127: 11126: 11119: 11109: 11107: 11103: 11096: 11092: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11062: 11061: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11017: 11015: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10991: 10989: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10935: 10933: 10924: 10923: 10919: 10909: 10907: 10902:. Mixfight.ru. 10898: 10897: 10893: 10883: 10881: 10870: 10866: 10856: 10854: 10845: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10827:. July 17, 2024 10819: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10791: 10784: 10774: 10772: 10765: 10758: 10748: 10746: 10738: 10737: 10730: 10720: 10718: 10709: 10708: 10701: 10691: 10689: 10679: 10672: 10662: 10660: 10650: 10643: 10633: 10631: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10592: 10591: 10587: 10577: 10575: 10574:on July 7, 2014 10566: 10565: 10561: 10551: 10549: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10529:Wayback Machine 10519: 10515: 10509:Wayback Machine 10499: 10495: 10485: 10483: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10455: 10453: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10429: 10427: 10426:on July 9, 2012 10418: 10417: 10413: 10403: 10401: 10390: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10365: 10364: 10360: 10350: 10348: 10343:. Sherdog.com. 10337: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10306: 10302: 10292: 10290: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10244:bloodyelbow.com 10240:Wayback Machine 10230: 10226: 10219:Bleacher Report 10214:Wayback Machine 10204: 10200: 10188:Wayback Machine 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10153: 10152: 10148: 10138: 10136: 10135:on May 29, 2013 10127: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10100: 10096: 10085: 10083: 10079: 10069: 10067: 10058: 10057: 10053: 10043: 10041: 10032: 10031: 10027: 10017: 10015: 10006: 10005: 10001: 9991: 9989: 9978: 9974: 9964: 9962: 9951: 9947: 9937: 9935: 9924: 9917: 9911:Wayback Machine 9901: 9897: 9890:bleacher Report 9885:Wayback Machine 9875: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9844: 9840: 9830: 9828: 9813: 9809: 9803:Wayback Machine 9794: 9790: 9780: 9778: 9769: 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9699: 9695: 9685: 9683: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9646: 9630: 9626: 9616: 9614: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9577:FIGHT! Magazine 9571: 9570: 9563: 9553: 9551: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9524: 9523: 9519: 9506: 9505: 9501: 9491: 9489: 9482:Bleacher Report 9474: 9470: 9460: 9458: 9453:(in Croatian). 9445: 9444: 9440: 9430: 9428: 9411: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9385: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9331: 9330: 9323: 9313: 9311: 9302:Wickert, Marc. 9300: 9296: 9286: 9284: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9216: 9215: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9131: 9130: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9074: 9073: 9069: 9059: 9057: 9049:Bleacher Report 9042: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9017:Bleacher Report 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8985:Bleacher Report 8978: 8977: 8973: 8963: 8961: 8951: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8912: 8910: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8882: 8880: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8819: 8818: 8811: 8798: 8797: 8793: 8785: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8740: 8738: 8736:Bleacher Report 8728: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8705: 8689: 8682: 8672: 8670: 8657: 8656: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8609:on July 9, 2007 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8444:on July 9, 2014 8436: 8435: 8431: 8424: 8410: 8403: 8393: 8391: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8328:Bleacher Report 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8280: 8278: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8210: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8186:. Sherdog.com. 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8159:. Sherdog.com. 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8132:. Sherdog.com. 8126: 8122: 8112: 8110: 8105:. Sherdog.com. 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8041: 8037: 8010: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7983: 7979: 7969: 7967: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7865: 7863: 7862:on July 5, 2012 7854: 7853: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7824: 7823: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7793:. Sherdog.com. 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7760: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7730:Eddie Goldman. 7728: 7724: 7719: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7639: 7635: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7590: 7586: 7575: 7573: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7434: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7375:Bleacher Report 7366: 7362: 7327: 7323: 7313: 7311: 7302: 7301: 7297: 7287:Wayback Machine 7277: 7273: 7263:Wayback Machine 7253: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7225: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7088: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7037: 7033: 7023:Wayback Machine 7013: 7009: 7003:Wayback Machine 6993: 6989: 6983:Wayback Machine 6973: 6969: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6899: 6895: 6884: 6882: 6871: 6864: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6839: 6821: 6817: 6810: 6796: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6661: 6654: 6643: 6639: 6632: 6624:. p. 179. 6612: 6608: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6568:. March 8, 2014 6558: 6557: 6553: 6536: 6527: 6518: 6514: 6505: 6501: 6492: 6488: 6477: 6473: 6459: 6457: 6440: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6420:on May 22, 2007 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6354:"Fight Clubbed" 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6299:Bleacher Report 6290: 6286: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6216: 6212: 6199: 6197: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6159: 6155: 6141: 6139: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6006: 5972: 5968: 5963: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5883: 5867: 5861: 5815: 5809: 5781: 5775: 5767:cauliflower ear 5762: 5737: 5717: 5697: 5681: 5675: 5655: 5623:amateur version 5619: 5516: 5411: 5405: 5397:Colby Covington 5374:stand-up fights 5366: 5262: 5260:Clinch-fighting 5218:shoot wrestling 5202:catch wrestling 5176:submission hold 5168: 5120:Stephen Quadros 5053:Glover Teixeira 5017: 5011: 4988:Andrei Arlovski 4964:Mirko Filipović 4956:ground fighting 4901:ground fighting 4893: 4887: 4820: 4814: 4789: 4783: 4733:Capoeira is an 4731: 4725: 4719: 4707:Israel Adesanya 4650:Taekwondo is a 4648: 4642: 4636: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4501:Kyoji Horiguchi 4441: 4435: 4429: 4417:Yaroslav Amosov 4413:Andrei Arlovski 4405:Islam Makhachev 4379:catch wrestling 4359: 4353: 4347: 4303:Fabricio Werdum 4246: 4240: 4234: 4144:catch wrestling 4136:catch wrestling 4113: 4107: 4101: 4093:Andrei Arlovski 4081:Gabriel Benítez 4073:Francis Ngannou 4041:Glover Teixeira 4029:Sean Strickland 3997: 3991: 3985: 3969:Volkan Oezdemir 3945:Israel Adesanya 3914:Wanderlei Silva 3871: 3865: 3859: 3847:Muhammad Mokaev 3794:no holds barred 3778:Shoot wrestling 3747:Catch wrestling 3744: 3738:Catch wrestling 3734: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3621:Khamzat Chimaev 3613:Alberto Del Rio 3585:Colby Covington 3581:Efrain Escudero 3549:Johny Hendricks 3477:Kevin Randleman 3438:round-and-Pound 3410: 3404: 3398: 3382:Gabriel Benítez 3318:Wanderlei Silva 3282:Glover Teixeira 3278:Fabrício Werdum 3215:ground fighting 3167: 3161: 3155: 3097:catch wrestling 3037:catch wrestling 2964: 2958: 2951: 2948: 2939: 2935:A ring used by 2933: 2920: 2881: 2875: 2862: 2850: 2830: 2800: 2788: 2749: 2649:shoot wrestling 2630: 2624: 2552: 2546: 2544:Fighter ranking 2490: 2482: 2463: 2448:Anderson Silva, 2420:Fabrício Werdum 2416:Wanderlei Silva 2412:Sean Strickland 2399:Glover Teixeira 2391:Arman Tsarukyan 2365:Team Alpha Male 2289:Islam Makhachev 2237: 2231: 2134:Fuji Television 2106:Fox Sports Asia 2044: 2039: 1951: 1919: 1853:Vale Tudo Japan 1763:catch wrestling 1681:street fighting 1647:street fighting 1623: 1336:New Jersey SACB 1282:Mid/Late 1990s 995:Catch wrestling 954: 935:to a non-title 802:Wong Shun Leung 731:no-holds-barred 707:Masahiko Kimura 684:Masahiko Kimura 622:catch wrestling 601:canne de combat 581:catch wrestling 550:Bob Fitzsimmons 546:William Muldoon 529:Catch wrestling 486: 378: 373: 269:street fighting 245:catch wrestling 214:ground fighting 148:Characteristics 130: 94: 88: 85: 66: 53: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17132: 17122: 17121: 17104: 17103: 17101: 17100: 17090: 17079: 17076: 17075: 17072: 17071: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17023: 17021: 17019:European Games 17013: 17012: 17010: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16978: 16976: 16968: 16967: 16965: 16964: 16963: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16908: 16906: 16898: 16897: 16895: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16863: 16861: 16853: 16852: 16850: 16849: 16848: 16847: 16842: 16834: 16833: 16832: 16827: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16793: 16791: 16783: 16782: 16780: 16779: 16778: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16765:Pistol dueling 16762: 16754: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16714: 16712: 16700: 16699: 16689: 16688: 16685: 16684: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16647: 16641: 16639: 16635: 16634: 16632: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16594:Huiyen Lallong 16591: 16586: 16581: 16575: 16573: 16567: 16566: 16564: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16551:Shorinji Kempo 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16521:American Kenpo 16517: 16515: 16505: 16504: 16502: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16470: 16469: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16423: 16421: 16410: 16409: 16407: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16365: 16363: 16352: 16351: 16349: 16348: 16341: 16336: 16329: 16324: 16318: 16316: 16310: 16309: 16307: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16254:Russian boxing 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16190: 16188: 16182: 16181: 16179: 16178: 16177: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16086: 16081: 16075: 16073: 16067: 16066: 16064: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16027: 16025: 16019: 16018: 16016: 16015: 16014: 16013: 16008: 16001:Ranged weapons 15998: 15997: 15996: 15991: 15989:Stick-fighting 15986: 15984:Knife fighting 15976: 15970: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15958: 15953: 15952: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15921: 15920: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15891: 15890: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15855: 15853: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15815: 15814: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15773: 15771: 15761: 15760: 15758:Classification 15750: 15749: 15747: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15724:List of styles 15720: 15717: 15716: 15709: 15708: 15701: 15694: 15686: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15673: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15540: 15537: 15536: 15534:events by year 15527: 15526: 15519: 15512: 15504: 15495: 15494: 15492: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15465: 15463: 15459: 15458: 15456: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15404: 15402: 15398: 15397: 15395: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15298: 15296: 15292: 15291: 15284: 15283: 15276: 15269: 15261: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15248: 15235: 15232: 15231: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15108: 15106: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15066:Combate Global 15063: 15058: 15053: 15047: 15045: 15038: 15034: 15033: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15014:Cage Contender 15011: 15006: 15000: 14998: 14994: 14993: 14991: 14990: 14984: 14982: 14975: 14974:United Kingdom 14971: 14970: 14967: 14966: 14964: 14963: 14960: 14955: 14953:Bitetti Combat 14949: 14947: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14939: 14934: 14931: 14926: 14923: 14919: 14917: 14910: 14906: 14905: 14902: 14901: 14899: 14898: 14892: 14890: 14883: 14879: 14878: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14871: 14865: 14863: 14856: 14852: 14851: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14839: 14833: 14831: 14827: 14826: 14824: 14823: 14820: 14815: 14809: 14807: 14800: 14796: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14757: 14755: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14673: 14671: 14664: 14660: 14659: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14652: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14623: 14621: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14613: 14610: 14604: 14602: 14595: 14591: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14567: 14565: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14557: 14554: 14551: 14547: 14545: 14538: 14534: 14533: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14432: 14430: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14357: 14355: 14348: 14344: 14343: 14334: 14333: 14326: 14319: 14311: 14302: 14301: 14298: 14297: 14295: 14294: 14288: 14286: 14279: 14275: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14251: 14249: 14245: 14244: 14242: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14225: 14223: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14199: 14197: 14190: 14186: 14185: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14162: 14160: 14156: 14155: 14153: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14131: 14129: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14121: 14116: 14110: 14108: 14101: 14097: 14096: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14089: 14083: 14081: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14057: 14055: 14051: 14050: 14048: 14047: 14042: 14040:Xtreme Couture 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13910:AMC Pankration 13907: 13901: 13899: 13892: 13888: 13887: 13880: 13879: 13872: 13865: 13857: 13848: 13847: 13845: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13798: 13797: 13787: 13781: 13779: 13775: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13691: 13689: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13500: 13498: 13491: 13485: 13484: 13482: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13344:Combate Global 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13305: 13303: 13297: 13296: 13294: 13293: 13292: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13261: 13260: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13224: 13223: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13190: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13161: 13160: 13159: 13157:See all styles 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13123: 13121: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13113: 13108: 13106:Below the belt 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13042: 13040: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13030: 13022: 13016: 13010: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12980: 12973: 12971: 12969:Notable fights 12965: 12964: 12962: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12937: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12920: 12915: 12913:Weight classes 12910: 12909: 12908: 12903: 12893: 12887: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12875: 12865: 12857: 12852: 12851: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12805: 12804: 12803: 12793: 12792: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12766: 12761: 12760: 12759: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12741: 12734: 12733: 12726: 12719: 12711: 12703: 12702: 12676: 12651: 12624: 12594: 12568: 12538: 12508: 12478: 12448: 12422: 12393: 12363: 12337: 12311: 12285: 12260: 12234: 12175: 12124: 12075: 12024: 11993:(2): 422–458. 11972: 11931: 11910:(6): 576–584. 11890: 11863:Dora.dmu.ac.uk 11849: 11823: 11780: 11737: 11708:(8): 670–674. 11688: 11659:(4): 321–324. 11639: 11596: 11579:Phys Sportsmed 11569: 11550:(6): 614–621. 11534: 11523:(2): 100–109. 11506: 11450: 11424: 11398: 11372: 11347: 11322: 11297: 11286:. June 2, 2024 11271: 11245: 11229:"Inside GAMMA" 11220: 11190: 11164: 11142: 11117: 11085: 11055: 11025: 10999: 10969: 10943: 10917: 10891: 10864: 10838: 10812: 10782: 10756: 10728: 10717:. June 2, 2024 10699: 10670: 10641: 10615: 10585: 10559: 10533: 10513: 10500:Sean Gregory, 10493: 10463: 10437: 10411: 10384: 10358: 10331: 10300: 10274: 10248: 10224: 10198: 10172: 10146: 10120: 10094: 10077: 10051: 10025: 9999: 9972: 9945: 9915: 9895: 9869: 9838: 9807: 9788: 9762: 9736: 9723: 9693: 9663: 9644: 9624: 9594: 9561: 9531: 9517: 9499: 9468: 9438: 9405: 9374: 9349: 9321: 9294: 9267: 9241: 9209: 9176: 9150: 9124: 9093: 9067: 9035: 9003: 8971: 8945: 8920: 8890: 8864: 8838: 8809: 8791: 8789:– Bloody Elbow 8774: 8748: 8722: 8703: 8680: 8647: 8620: 8593: 8563: 8537: 8507: 8481: 8455: 8429: 8422: 8401: 8375: 8345: 8314: 8288: 8257: 8231: 8201: 8174: 8147: 8120: 8093: 8066: 8035: 8003: 7985:Dosh, Kristi. 7977: 7951: 7925: 7899: 7873: 7847: 7808: 7781: 7749: 7722: 7713: 7686: 7660: 7633: 7615: 7584: 7553: 7518: 7487: 7457: 7439: 7432: 7414: 7388: 7360: 7321: 7295: 7271: 7247: 7219: 7193: 7178:. April 1999. 7165: 7156: 7125: 7093: 7086: 7078:BenBella Books 7062: 7031: 7007: 6987: 6974:Peterson, D.: 6967: 6950: 6943: 6923: 6913: 6893: 6862: 6844: 6838:978-1505487169 6837: 6815: 6808: 6787: 6760: 6734: 6708: 6682: 6652: 6637: 6630: 6606: 6599: 6579: 6551: 6547:978-1598842432 6525: 6512: 6499: 6486: 6471: 6431: 6404: 6393:on May 9, 2008 6377: 6344: 6317: 6284: 6266: 6238: 6210: 6181: 6153: 6122: 6099: 6074: 6043: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5882: 5879: 5863:Main article: 5860: 5857: 5811:Main article: 5808: 5805: 5774: 5771: 5761: 5760:Injury pattern 5758: 5750:amateur boxing 5736: 5733: 5716: 5713: 5696: 5693: 5677:Main article: 5674: 5671: 5654: 5651: 5618: 5615: 5605:came out as a 5515: 5512: 5506:), elected in 5492:Sharice Davids 5407:Main article: 5404: 5401: 5365: 5362: 5338:Anderson Silva 5261: 5258: 5167: 5164: 5105:Cain Velasquez 5089:Daniel Cormier 5077:Frank Shamrock 5010: 5007: 4984:Justin Gaethje 4886: 4883: 4813: 4810: 4798:Gerard Gordeau 4785:Main article: 4782: 4779: 4775:Michel Pereira 4759:Conor McGregor 4755:Anderson Silva 4748:Amaury Bitetti 4735:Afro-Brazilian 4721:Main article: 4718: 4715: 4711:Conor McGregor 4703:Cory Sandhagen 4672:Anderson Silva 4664:Yair Rodriguez 4656:Anthony Pettis 4638:Main article: 4635: 4632: 4624:Muslim Salihov 4535:Main article: 4532: 4529: 4517:Louis Gaudinot 4431:Main article: 4428: 4425: 4349:Main article: 4346: 4343: 4327:Hector Lombard 4236:Main article: 4233: 4230: 4103:Main article: 4100: 4097: 4089:Justin Gaethje 4033:Cain Velasquez 4013:Conor McGregor 4009:Dustin Poirier 3987:Main article: 3984: 3981: 3961:Cory Sandhagen 3957:Yair Rodríguez 3926:Jiří Procházka 3922:Donald Cerrone 3898:Anderson Silva 3861:Main article: 3858: 3855: 3811:Frank Shamrock 3750:became modern 3733: 3730: 3675:Main article: 3672: 3669: 3605:Daniel Cormier 3593:Justin Gaethje 3557:Cain Velasquez 3529:Luta Marajoara 3527:is trained at 3521:Folk wrestling 3497:Daniel Cormier 3491:. Some former 3457:Groundfighting 3434:groundfighting 3400:Main article: 3397: 3394: 3370:Jan Błachowicz 3338:Brandon Moreno 3322:Mackenzie Dern 3254:Anderson Silva 3203:shoot-fighting 3157:Main article: 3154: 3151: 3113: 3112: 3068: 3012: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2942: 2940: 2934: 2927: 2919: 2916: 2880: 2877: 2861: 2858: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2829: 2826: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2799: 2796: 2787: 2784: 2764:Marcus Aurelio 2748: 2745: 2664:weight classes 2626:Main article: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2568: 2562: 2545: 2542: 2519:cross-training 2485:Frank Shamrock 2475: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2441: 2426: 2424:Yair Rodríguez 2405: 2384: 2373:T.J. Dillashaw 2362: 2345: 2339:Jiří Procházka 2328: 2307: 2297:Daniel Cormier 2282: 2233:Main article: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2218:St. Petersburg 2211: 2197: 2194:UFC Fight Pass 2187: 2173: 2151: 2127: 2117: 2099: 2085: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 1950: 1947: 1918: 1912: 1904:AFL-NFL Merger 1890:, rivaled the 1857:Rickson Gracie 1831:Street Fighter 1788:Super Fighters 1757:, but also of 1731:Gerard Gordeau 1711:system called 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1604: 1603: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1002: 998: 997: 990: 989: 983: 981: 977: 976: 969: 968: 962: 960: 953: 950: 485: 482: 457:ancient Greece 377: 374: 372: 369: 314:brought their 189: 188: 185:Octagonal cage 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 164: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 139: 132: 131: 113: 96: 95: 75:it, or adding 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17131: 17120: 17117: 17116: 17114: 17099: 17091: 17089: 17085: 17081: 17080: 17077: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17024: 17022: 17020: 17014: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16979: 16977: 16975: 16974:African Games 16969: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16947: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16909: 16907: 16905: 16899: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16864: 16862: 16860: 16854: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16837: 16835: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16822: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16794: 16792: 16790: 16784: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16748: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16711: 16705: 16701: 16694: 16690: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16655: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16645:Fighting game 16643: 16642: 16640: 16638:Entertainment 16636: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16609:Krabi–krabong 16607: 16605: 16604:Kalaripayattu 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16572: 16568: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16518: 16516: 16514: 16510: 16506: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16468: 16465: 16464: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16420: 16415: 16411: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16394:Shootfighting 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16366: 16364: 16362: 16361:combat sports 16357: 16353: 16347: 16346: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16334: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16319: 16317: 16315: 16311: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16289:Tien Shan Pai 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16214:Choi Kwang-Do 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16191: 16189: 16187: 16183: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16136: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16094: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16074: 16072: 16068: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16051:Pushing hands 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16028: 16026: 16024: 16020: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16003: 16002: 15999: 15995: 15994:Swordsmanship 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15981: 15980: 15979:Melee weapons 15977: 15975: 15972: 15971: 15969: 15967: 15963: 15957: 15954: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15926: 15925: 15922: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15894: 15892: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15859: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15852: 15846: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15813: 15810: 15809: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15770: 15766: 15762: 15755: 15751: 15745: 15744:Hard and soft 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15721: 15718: 15714: 15707: 15702: 15700: 15695: 15693: 15688: 15687: 15684: 15672: 15671: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15541: 15538: 15533: 15525: 15520: 15518: 15513: 15511: 15506: 15505: 15502: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15462:Miscellaneous 15460: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15405: 15403: 15399: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15352:Cage Warriors 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15293: 15289: 15282: 15277: 15275: 15270: 15268: 15263: 15262: 15259: 15247: 15246: 15237: 15236: 15233: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15109: 15107: 15103: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15042: 15039: 15037:United States 15035: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14995: 14989: 14988:Cage Warriors 14986: 14985: 14983: 14979: 14976: 14972: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14944: 14938: 14937:Shooto Brasil 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14924: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14914: 14911: 14909:South America 14907: 14897: 14894: 14893: 14891: 14887: 14884: 14880: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14860: 14857: 14853: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14828: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14804: 14801: 14797: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14752: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14668: 14665: 14661: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14618: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14599: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14562: 14555: 14552: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14542: 14539: 14535: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14433: 14431: 14427: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14358: 14356: 14352: 14349: 14345: 14341:organizations 14340: 14337:Professional 14332: 14327: 14325: 14320: 14318: 14313: 14312: 14309: 14293: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14283: 14280: 14276: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14250: 14246: 14240: 14239:Team Renegade 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14220: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14194: 14191: 14187: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14163: 14161: 14157: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14126: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14111: 14109: 14105: 14102: 14098: 14088: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14052: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13955:Kill Cliff FC 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13896: 13893: 13889: 13885: 13878: 13873: 13871: 13866: 13864: 13859: 13858: 13855: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13796: 13793: 13792: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13782: 13780: 13778:Miscellaneous 13776: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13710:Cage Warriors 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13686: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13339:Cage Warriors 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13302: 13298: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13266: 13265: 13262: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13232:Bob and weave 13230: 13229: 13228: 13225: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13197: 13196: 13195: 13191: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13167: 13166: 13162: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13129: 13128: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13118: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13035: 13029: 13026: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13014: 13011: 13008: 13005: 13002: 12999: 12996: 12993: 12990: 12987: 12984: 12983:Ali vs. Inoki 12981: 12978: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12970: 12966: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12944: 12943: 12942: 12938: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12925: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12888: 12886: 12884: 12880: 12873: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12810: 12809: 12806: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12797: 12796:Gracie family 12794: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12771: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12732: 12727: 12725: 12720: 12718: 12713: 12712: 12709: 12691: 12687: 12680: 12665: 12661: 12660:"About IMMAF" 12655: 12639: 12635: 12632:Corsey, Gil. 12628: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12598: 12582: 12578: 12572: 12556: 12552: 12551:NY Daily News 12548: 12542: 12526: 12522: 12518: 12512: 12496: 12492: 12488: 12482: 12466: 12462: 12458: 12452: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12410: 12406: 12400: 12398: 12381: 12377: 12370: 12368: 12351: 12347: 12341: 12326: 12322: 12315: 12300: 12296: 12289: 12282: 12281: 12276: 12272: 12269: 12264: 12249: 12245: 12238: 12230: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12179: 12171: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12128: 12120: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12086: 12079: 12071: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12028: 12020: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11976: 11968: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11935: 11927: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11894: 11883:September 22, 11878: 11873: 11868: 11864: 11860: 11853: 11837: 11833: 11827: 11819: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11784: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11741: 11733: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11692: 11684: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11650: 11643: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11600: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11580: 11573: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11538: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11510: 11502: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11484: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11438: 11434: 11428: 11413:. May 1, 2024 11412: 11411:SportBusiness 11408: 11402: 11386: 11382: 11376: 11361: 11357: 11351: 11336: 11332: 11326: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11260: 11259:iSportConnect 11256: 11249: 11234: 11230: 11224: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11194: 11178: 11174: 11168: 11160: 11156: 11152: 11146: 11138: 11134: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11102: 11099:. Immaf.org. 11095: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11059: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11013: 11009: 11003: 10987: 10983: 10979: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10947: 10931: 10927: 10921: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10879: 10875: 10868: 10852: 10849:. Wmmaa.org. 10848: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10789: 10787: 10770: 10763: 10761: 10745: 10741: 10735: 10733: 10716: 10712: 10706: 10704: 10688: 10684: 10677: 10675: 10659: 10655: 10648: 10646: 10629: 10625: 10619: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10547: 10543: 10537: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10517: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10497: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10451: 10447: 10441: 10425: 10421: 10415: 10399: 10395: 10388: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10351:September 12, 10346: 10342: 10335: 10319: 10315: 10311: 10304: 10288: 10284: 10278: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10234: 10228: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10211: 10208: 10202: 10195: 10194: 10193:MMAjunkie.com 10189: 10185: 10182: 10176: 10160: 10156: 10150: 10134: 10130: 10124: 10109: 10105: 10098: 10092: 10088: 10081: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10039: 10035: 10029: 10013: 10009: 10003: 9987: 9983: 9976: 9960: 9956: 9949: 9933: 9929: 9922: 9920: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9899: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9882: 9879: 9873: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9842: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9811: 9804: 9800: 9797: 9792: 9776: 9772: 9766: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9726: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9697: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9637: 9636: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9568: 9566: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9535: 9527: 9521: 9513: 9509: 9503: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9472: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9442: 9426: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9409: 9394: 9390: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9326: 9309: 9305: 9298: 9282: 9278: 9271: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9197: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9180: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9128: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9097: 9081: 9077: 9071: 9055: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8975: 8960: 8956: 8949: 8934: 8930: 8924: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8894: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8814: 8805: 8801: 8795: 8788: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8696: 8695: 8687: 8685: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8652: 8635: 8631: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8603:"Kids in MMA" 8597: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8551: 8547: 8541: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8443: 8439: 8438:"PRIDE Rules" 8433: 8425: 8423:0-8065-2657-2 8419: 8415: 8408: 8406: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8318: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8261: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8219: 8215: 8214:"UFC History" 8208: 8206: 8189: 8185: 8178: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8124: 8108: 8104: 8097: 8081: 8078:. About.com. 8077: 8070: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8033: 8027: 8026:Renato Sobral 8023: 8022:Chuck Liddell 8019: 8015: 8014: 8007: 7996:September 28, 7992: 7988: 7981: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7913: 7909: 7903: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7861: 7857: 7851: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7796: 7792: 7785: 7766: 7759: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7717: 7701: 7697: 7690: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7637: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7588: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7461: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7435: 7433:1-931229-28-7 7429: 7425: 7418: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7364: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7325: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7275: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7251: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7223: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7169: 7160: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7089: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7014:Longley, K.: 7011: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6991: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6971: 6965:for the text. 6964: 6960: 6954: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6927: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6897: 6880: 6876: 6869: 6867: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6840: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6819: 6811: 6809:0-498-06651-7 6805: 6801: 6794: 6792: 6775: 6771: 6764: 6748: 6744: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6657: 6648: 6641: 6633: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6610: 6602: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6583: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6555: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6522: 6516: 6509: 6503: 6496: 6490: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6438: 6436: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6348: 6337:September 26, 6332: 6328: 6325:Sonmez, Can. 6321: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6288: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6259:September 26, 6255: 6254: 6249: 6242: 6231:September 26, 6227: 6226: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200:September 26, 6195: 6191: 6185: 6174:September 26, 6170: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6142:September 26, 6138: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6111:. Sherdog.com 6110: 6103: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6019: 6015: 6001: 6000:shootfighting 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5976:United States 5970: 5966: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5888: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5845:João Carvalho 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5826:Toyota Center 5823: 5818: 5814: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5732: 5730: 5721: 5712: 5710: 5701: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5680: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5589:Cage Warriors 5586: 5585:It's Showtime 5580: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5440: 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4833: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4794:Karl Amoussou 4788: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767:Thiago Santos 4764: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4699:Mirko Cro Cop 4696: 4695:Patrick Smith 4692: 4688: 4684: 4683:Edson Barboza 4679: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4620:Zhang Tiequan 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4544: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4505:Giga Chikadze 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481:John Makdessi 4478: 4474: 4473:Lyoto Machida 4470: 4466: 4465:Chuck Liddell 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4409:Oleg Taktarov 4406: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4307:Vitor Belfort 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4287:Dong Hyun Kim 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3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702:Matt Lindland 3699: 3695: 3694:Dan Henderson 3691: 3690:Randy Couture 3684: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649:Jason Jackson 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3629:Tyron Woodley 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3609:Dan Henderson 3606: 3602: 3601:Chris Weidman 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3577:Frankie Edgar 3574: 3570: 3566: 3565:Randy Couture 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3533:Marajó island 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3509:Matt Lindland 3506: 3502: 3501:Dan Henderson 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3420:and American 3419: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3390:Tony Ferguson 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3314:Vitor Belfort 3311: 3310:Ronaldo Souza 3307: 3306:Ricardo Arona 3303: 3299: 3295: 3294:Lyoto Machida 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 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Sports 2612: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581:MMAjunkie.com 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433:Rashad Evans, 2430: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403:Movsar Evloev 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2377:Cody Garbrant 2374: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:Chris Weidman 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2301:Luke Rockhold 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2142:SKY PerfecTV! 2139: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2097: 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Based in 2060:Strikeforce 1959:soccer kick 1784:Holiday Inn 1465:Strikeforce 1093:Gene Lebell 1001:Late 1880s 931:challenged 929:Rick Roufus 918:Joey Hadley 886:Akira Maeda 858:shoot-style 735:Harai Goshi 727:Gene Lebell 662:tang soo do 626:World War I 566:Dawson City 562:Frank Gotch 392:contest in 77:subheadings 16946:2018 Only 16807:Kickboxing 16561:Qwan Ki Do 16489:To-Shin Do 16419:combatives 16389:Pankration 16374:Kickboxing 16345:Xingyiquan 16333:Baguazhang 16299:Wudangquan 16229:Kickboxing 16124:Shuai jiao 15934:Joint lock 15851:techniques 15387:Invicta FC 15198:Superbrawl 15151:HOOKnSHOOT 15122:Affliction 15086:Invicta FC 14781:M-1 Global 14771:RESPECT.FC 14677:Bushido FC 14441:Cage Force 14203:Eagles MMA 14171:Evolve MMA 14071:Nova União 14015:Team Quest 13985:Roufusport 13965:Lion's Den 13817:Fatalities 13802:Black belt 13720:Invicta FC 13419:RESPECT.FC 13374:Invicta FC 13257:Check kick 13142:Kickboxing 13120:Techniques 13091:Submission 13081:Tomato can 13076:Journeyman 13071:Gatekeeper 12808:By country 12779:Pankration 12769:Precursors 12695:August 15, 12669:August 15, 12195:(2): 254. 11951:(4): 195. 10936:August 12, 10910:August 12, 10884:August 12, 10857:August 12, 10578:August 12, 10267:August 12, 10139:August 12, 10070:August 12, 10044:August 12, 10018:August 12, 9992:August 12, 9965:August 12, 9938:August 12, 9451:Fight Site 8933:BJJ Heroes 8883:August 12, 8857:August 12, 8831:August 12, 8324:"Bellator" 8273:. SI.com. 7532:Fox Sports 7314:August 31, 6963:Wikiquotes 6067:January 7, 6057:EFdeportes 6010:References 5807:Fatalities 5785:concussion 5777:See also: 5659:M-1 Global 5635:MMA gloves 5603:Fallon Fox 5593:M-1 Global 5520:kickboxing 5470:Holly Holm 5300:Dan Severn 5292:fighters. 5250:Paul Craig 5214:luta livre 5144:Ben Askren 5081:Tito Ortiz 5033:submission 4771:Marco Ruas 4727:See also: 4668:Marco Ruas 4644:See also: 4541:See also: 4493:Ryan Jimmo 4489:Erik Pérez 4485:Uriah Hall 4469:Bas Rutten 4458:and other 4437:See also: 4355:See also: 4275:Marco Ruas 4257:tachi-waza 4242:See also: 4206:Terry Etim 4182:Marco Ruas 4178:Rede Globo 4124:Submission 4120:Brasileira 4116:Luta Livre 4109:See also: 4105:Luta Livre 4099:Luta Livre 4021:Erik Pérez 3993:See also: 3918:Ciryl Gane 3874:Kickboxing 3867:See also: 3863:Kickboxing 3857:Kickboxing 3815:Bas Rutten 3766:Karl Gotch 3710:Dan Severn 3681:See also: 3653:Ryan Bader 3617:Tito Ortiz 3505:Ben Askren 3475:, such as 3447:-and-Brawl 3406:See also: 3374:Jim Miller 3227:chokeholds 3163:See also: 3105:luta livre 2981:kickboxing 2960:See also: 2905:mouthguard 2893:submission 2828:Submission 2772:submission 2760:Clay Guida 2657:pankration 2637:MMA gloves 2548:See also: 2526:Dan Severn 2503:kickboxing 2383:(grappler) 2348:Nova União 2314:Matt Serra 2280:Holly Holm 2214:M-1 Global 2190:Invicta FC 2110:Mobile app 2082:Fox Sports 2046:Since the 2042:Promotions 1949:Regulation 1888:Tito Ortiz 1851:The first 1811:Pancrase 1 1759:Karl Gotch 1723:Yuki Nakai 1631:thai boxer 1467:holds the 1313:M-1 Global 1292:1997–2007 1239:Luta Livre 1171:1979–1980 1141:Kickboxing 974:Pankration 941:kickboxing 878:kickboxing 817:kickboxing 790:Dana White 743:Oyama dojo 646:Ray Steele 461:pankration 425:pancratium 267:, rooftop 249:luta livre 73:condensing 17062:Wrestling 17057:Taekwondo 17007:Wrestling 17002:Taekwondo 16937:Wrestling 16932:Taekwondo 16892:Wrestling 16887:Taekwondo 16830:Taekwondo 16812:Muay Thai 16747:freestyle 16743:Wrestling 16738:Taekwondo 16614:Krav Maga 16526:Angampora 16494:Wing Chun 16452:Krav Maga 16442:Kajukenbo 16404:Vale Tudo 16279:Taekwondo 16244:Muay Thai 16234:Kun Khmer 16164:Mongolian 16154:freestyle 16134:Wrestling 16093:Para judo 16071:Grappling 15924:Grappling 15862:Chokehold 15792:Indonesia 15428:Cage Rage 15222:XFC (USA) 15161:Legacy FC 15019:Cage Rage 14922:Fusion FC 14766:Finnfight 14651:Wreck MMA 14581:Impact FC 14550:XFC (AUS) 14537:Australia 14504:Smackgirl 14470:Spirit.MC 14456:Legend FC 13960:Kings MMA 13242:Head fake 13186:Positions 13165:Grappling 13152:Wrestling 13147:Muay Thai 13096:Decisions 13028:Rivalries 13025:See also: 12868:Bruce Lee 12860:See also: 12813:Australia 12784:Vale tudo 12607:MMAjunkie 12521:MMAjunkie 12491:MMAjunkie 12211:1661-7827 11872:2086/4437 11810:0196-0709 11129:"Members" 11078:April 22, 11048:April 22, 11018:April 12, 10658:SportsPro 10314:USA Today 10113:March 20, 9821:SB Nation 9420:USA Today 8500:April 10, 8194:April 20, 8167:April 20, 8140:April 20, 8113:April 20, 8086:April 20, 8032:Joe Rogan 7892:April 17, 7546:March 27, 7355:145356954 7267:SB Nation 7107:MMAjunkie 6885:March 29, 6622:Routledge 5984:Vale Tudo 5746:taekwondo 5611:cisgender 5423:Smackgirl 5389:Pat Healy 5370:wrestling 5356:used his 5326:Muay Thai 5290:Muay Thai 5242:Ryan Hall 5128:Jon Fitch 5073:Mark Kerr 5065:Jon Jones 4972:Mark Hunt 4938:, and/or 4932:wrestling 4924:kickboxer 4909:takedowns 4864:takedowns 4844:grappling 4740:Vale Tudo 4640:Taekwondo 4634:Taekwondo 4616:Pat Barry 4580:takedowns 4525:Kyokushin 4456:Kyokushin 4373:known as 4331:Rick Hawn 4283:Ian Garry 4190:José Aldo 4170:vale tudo 4165:vale tudo 4160:esportiva 4152:wrestling 4128:Esportiva 4061:Dan Hardy 4057:B.J. Penn 4045:José Aldo 4037:Nick Diaz 3902:José Aldo 3851:Paul Sass 3706:Jon Jones 3541:Jon Jones 3481:Mark Kerr 3461:grappling 3430:takedowns 3422:folkstyle 3414:freestyle 3402:Wrestling 3396:Wrestling 3378:Nate Diaz 3350:Frank Mir 3330:B.J. Penn 3286:José Aldo 3219:grappling 3211:taekwondo 3199:wrestling 3121:Muay Thai 3089:folkstyle 3061:Muay Thai 3053:takedowns 3049:clinching 2993:taekwondo 2985:Muay Thai 2776:cornerman 2672:flyweight 2645:vale tudo 2575:USA Today 2571:SB Nation 2515:takedowns 2471:Joe Rogan 2455:José Aldo 2408:Kings MMA 2395:Bo Nickal 2356:B.J. Penn 2352:José Aldo 2276:Frank Mir 2268:Jon Jones 2184:VKontakte 2112:(without 1963:vale tudo 1896:Zuffa LLC 1755:Rikidōzan 1729:finalist 1705:Bruce Lee 1643:vale tudo 1355:buys UFC 1107:Bruce Lee 1076:Hong Kong 1045:vale tudo 937:Muay Thai 874:wrestling 798:Wing Chun 782:Bruce Lee 762:Bruce Lee 747:kyokushin 666:kajukenbo 650:Lou Thesz 533:wrestling 507:savateurs 494:savateurs 429:Colosseum 376:Antiquity 343:in 1993. 331:the term 324:Art Davie 307:in 1997. 299:in 1985, 273:Bruce Lee 265:Hong Kong 253:Muay Thai 233:vale tudo 225:East Asia 210:grappling 204:based on 162:Mixed-sex 127:Vancouver 81:talk page 69:splitting 67:Consider 17113:Category 17047:Muaythai 16797:Ju-jitsu 16670:Tricking 16654:Chanbara 16556:Unifight 16509:Eclectic 16484:Taekkyon 16432:Bartitsu 16314:Internal 16204:Capoeira 16186:Striking 16114:Pehlwani 16061:Sparring 16023:Training 16011:Shooting 15956:Stand-up 15944:Takedown 15897:Footwork 15887:Headbutt 15849:Unarmed 15734:Timeline 15408:Pride FC 15362:Pancrase 15245:Category 15141:ProElite 15096:Titan FC 15051:Bellator 14740:Eagle FC 14717:MMA Raju 14519:Valkyrie 14499:RisingOn 14489:Pride FC 14415:Rizin FF 14410:Pancrase 14128:Thailand 13905:Alliance 13891:Americas 13812:TV shows 13790:Clothing 13745:Pancrase 13705:Bellator 13459:Titan FC 13404:Pancrase 13354:Eagle FC 13329:Bellator 13279:Footwork 13247:Slipping 13220:Headbutt 13194:Striking 13171:Takedown 13111:Outpoint 13086:Knockout 12947:Bellator 12923:Rankings 12896:Fighters 12757:timeline 12638:Archived 12611:Archived 12581:Archived 12555:Archived 12525:Archived 12495:Archived 12465:Archived 12441:June 28, 12435:Archived 12409:Archived 12380:Archived 12271:Archived 12229:30658408 12170:31551732 12119:25010992 12070:25580160 12019:29360998 11967:28257129 11926:25867769 11818:19944894 11775:46530865 11767:19124979 11732:16807306 11683:12893717 11634:21838053 11626:16295814 11564:19054714 11501:26535267 11443:July 17, 11417:July 17, 11391:July 17, 11365:July 17, 11340:July 17, 11315:July 17, 11290:July 17, 11264:July 17, 11238:July 17, 11183:June 12, 11110:June 12, 11101:Archived 11072:Archived 11042:Archived 11012:Archived 10986:Archived 10956:Archived 10930:Archived 10904:Archived 10851:Archived 10831:July 17, 10805:July 17, 10775:July 17, 10749:July 17, 10721:July 17, 10692:July 17, 10663:July 17, 10602:Archived 10552:June 12, 10525:Archived 10505:Archived 10480:Archived 10450:Archived 10398:Archived 10345:Archived 10318:Archived 10287:Archived 10261:Archived 10236:Archived 10210:Archived 10184:Archived 10159:Archived 10064:Archived 10038:Archived 10012:Archived 9986:Archived 9959:Archived 9932:Archived 9907:Archived 9881:Archived 9862:July 19, 9856:Archived 9831:July 12, 9825:Archived 9799:Archived 9680:Archived 9650:Archived 9611:Archived 9486:Archived 9455:Archived 9425:Archived 9398:July 28, 9367:July 28, 9342:July 28, 9281:Archived 9254:Archived 9228:Archived 9196:Archived 9163:Archived 9143:July 24, 9137:Archived 9111:Archived 9080:Archived 9054:Archived 9022:Archived 8990:Archived 8877:Archived 8851:Archived 8825:Archived 8709:Archived 8667:Archived 8634:Archived 8586:March 3, 8550:Archived 8474:June 29, 8388:Archived 8362:Archived 8332:Archived 8301:Archived 8275:Archived 8244:Archived 8218:Archived 8188:Archived 8161:Archived 8134:Archived 8107:Archived 8080:Archived 8059:June 22, 8053:Archived 8051:, ESPN. 7970:June 12, 7964:Archived 7944:June 12, 7938:Archived 7912:Archived 7886:Archived 7840:June 18, 7795:Archived 7774:June 12, 7765:Archived 7700:Archived 7673:Archived 7608:June 22, 7602:Archived 7576:June 15, 7570:Archived 7511:June 18, 7474:Archived 7308:Archived 7283:Archived 7259:Archived 7206:Archived 7180:Archived 7143:Archived 7112:Archived 7049:Archived 7019:Archived 6999:Archived 6979:Archived 6879:Archived 6747:Archived 6721:Archived 6695:Archived 6675:June 14, 6669:Archived 6454:Archived 6424:June 18, 6364:Archived 6304:Archived 6136:Pancrase 6083:"Shooto" 6061:Archived 5996:Pancrase 5881:See also 5547:Pancrase 5415:Valkyrie 5385:grinders 5270:striking 5187:pulling 5155:Triangle 5057:Don Frye 5021:takedown 4952:takedown 4928:karateka 4879:strategy 4824:striking 4723:Capoeira 4717:Capoeira 4568:punching 4448:Okinawan 4387:leglocks 4369:using a 4295:Don Frye 4225:takedown 4005:Petr Yan 3790:Pancrase 3757:Puroresu 3177:won the 3065:striking 3059:, while 2997:capoeira 2972:Stand-up 2879:Clothing 2848:Decision 2780:knockout 2530:Don Frye 2222:Russia-2 2204:Tokyo MX 2200:Pancrase 2180:Match TV 2170:Facebook 2162:Match TV 2136:and for 2092:Showtime 1900:Pride FC 1844:won the 1807:Pancrase 1655:in Japan 1299:PRIDE FC 1253:Pancrase 1241:) event 1229:– First 1078:rooftop 1051:matches 1043:– Early 1022:Bartitsu 927:In 1988 922:karateka 903:Pancrase 901:founded 713:founder 690:founder 682:fighter 575:, which 573:Bartitsu 537:pehlwani 519:karateka 465:Olympiad 301:Pancrase 257:capoeira 206:striking 135:Highest 61:too long 17098:Outline 17032:Fencing 16987:Fencing 16922:Jujutsu 16872:Fencing 16723:Fencing 16599:Jujutsu 16584:Bokator 16579:Banshay 16513:hybrids 16479:Systema 16437:Hapkido 16339:Tai chi 16294:Vovinam 16239:Lethwei 16144:Cornish 16099:Jujutsu 16056:Randori 16006:Archery 15966:Weapons 15839:Vietnam 15812:Okinawa 15802:Ireland 15797:Italian 15739:Records 15729:History 15423:EliteXC 15207:USA-MMA 15137:EliteXC 15105:Defunct 15044:Current 14997:Defunct 14981:Current 14946:Defunct 14925:Inka FC 14916:Current 14889:Current 14862:Current 14855:Nigeria 14830:Defunct 14806:Current 14754:Defunct 14670:Current 14620:Defunct 14601:Current 14564:Defunct 14544:Current 14429:Defunct 14381:Road FC 14366:JCK MMA 14354:Current 14278:Oceania 14265:UFD Gym 14030:The Pit 13497:By year 13439:Road FC 13359:EliteXC 13237:Bobbing 13227:Defense 12941:Records 12774:Lei tai 12752:History 12745:General 12220:6352039 12161:6746992 12144:: 294. 12110:4238241 12061:4288217 12010:5837414 11723:2579447 11674:1724673 11492:4555522 11155:Reuters 10608:May 13, 10486:May 15, 10293:June 8, 10091:YouTube 9781:May 31, 9755:May 31, 9730:May 31, 9676:YouTube 9607:YouTube 9314:July 6, 9287:June 8, 9223:Sherdog 9169:June 8, 8576:ufc.com 8556:July 8, 8494:Rappler 8464:"Rules" 8448:June 8, 8394:June 8, 8307:June 8, 8250:June 8, 8224:May 18, 8049:Sherdog 7918:June 5, 7866:May 17, 7801:May 17, 7742:June 8, 7706:June 8, 7679:June 8, 7653:June 8, 7240:July 6, 7212:June 8, 7186:June 6, 7055:June 8, 6460:May 13, 6115:May 13, 5569:EliteXC 5539:Sengoku 5514:History 5482:EliteXC 5443:EliteXC 5378:scoring 5319:armbars 5286:punches 5035:holds. 4905:sprawls 4836:punches 4691:Cung Le 4596:Cung Le 4572:kicking 4560:kung fu 4537:Sanshou 4383:pinning 4371:keikogi 4251:ne-waza 3239:strikes 2747:Victory 2565:Sherdog 2208:AbemaTV 2166:YouTube 2147:FITE TV 1876:rematch 1725:fights 1547:WME-IMG 1386:US Army 1379:debuts 1231:Desafio 888:called 612:Merikan 608:merikan 597:jujutsu 390:lei tai 371:History 153:Contact 129:in 2011 123:UFC 131 59:may be 17088:Portal 17042:Karate 17027:Boxing 16997:Karate 16982:Boxing 16950:Kurash 16927:Karate 16912:Boxing 16882:Karate 16867:Boxing 16840:Aikido 16802:Karate 16775:Savate 16733:Karate 16718:Boxing 16546:Shooto 16322:Aikido 16274:Savate 16224:Karate 16199:Boxing 16079:Barróg 15907:Flying 15882:Ground 15877:Clinch 15834:Russia 15782:Europe 15530:Major 15438:Hero's 15367:Shooto 14712:MMA GP 14663:Europe 14594:Canada 14479:HERO'S 14420:Shooto 14400:Jewels 14248:Others 14196:Russia 14189:Europe 14159:Others 14080:Canada 14054:Brazil 13795:gloves 13489:Events 13444:Shooto 13399:MMA GP 13274:Stance 13269:Clinch 13252:Sprawl 13137:Boxing 13127:Styles 13066:Cutman 13021:(2018) 13015:(2013) 13009:(2005) 13003:(2000) 12997:(1997) 12991:(1993) 12985:(1976) 12979:(1951) 12906:Female 12838:Russia 12833:Mexico 12823:Canada 12818:Brazil 12227: 12217: 12209: 12168: 12158: 12117: 12107: 12068: 12058: 12017: 12007: 11965: 11924: 11842:May 6, 11816: 11808: 11773: 11765: 11730: 11720: 11681: 11671: 11632: 11624: 11562: 11499: 11489: 9721: 9642: 8701: 8520:Habrok 8420: 7991:Forbes 7960:"Gyms" 7430: 7407:May 5, 7353: 7084: 6941: 6911: 6835: 6806: 6701:May 7, 6628: 6597: 6545: 6397:May 6, 6310:May 7, 6087:jkd.gr 5992:Shooto 5980:Brazil 5715:Safety 5591:, and 5575:, and 5543:Shooto 5419:Jewels 5417:, and 5395:, and 5334:elbows 5284:, and 5282:elbows 5278:stomps 5248:, and 5180:submit 5159:Armbar 5095:, and 4990:, and 4913:throws 4868:throws 4860:sweeps 4842:) and 4840:elbows 4787:Savate 4781:Savate 4626:, and 4588:sweeps 4584:throws 4549:sport 4515:, and 4444:Karate 4433:Karate 4427:Karate 4419:, and 4375:kurtka 4267:judogi 4000:Boxing 3989:Boxing 3983:Boxing 3786:Shooto 3770:worked 3663:, and 3443:Sprawl 3426:Clinch 3388:, and 3237:, and 3231:throws 3209:, and 3207:karate 3195:boxing 3187:fourth 3185:, and 3183:second 3117:boxing 3072:Ground 3057:throws 3016:Clinch 3005:savate 2989:karate 2977:boxing 2756:UFC 74 2715:Shooto 2651:, and 2507:karate 2505:, and 2499:boxing 2255:, and 2158:Grozny 2064:talent 2030:Canada 1943:UFC 17 1803:Shooto 1593:merged 1591:– UFC 1485:forms 1483:ONE FC 1412:UFC 66 1264:forms 1255:forms 1208:Shooto 1117:1970s 1056:1930s 1038:1920s 966:Leitai 870:combat 813:fencer 704:judoka 593:savate 589:boxing 490:savate 437:Uffizi 405:Leitai 361:boxing 297:Shooto 279:style 229:Brazil 17052:Sambo 16960:Sambo 16942:Wushu 16845:Wushu 16825:Sambo 16770:Glima 16675:Wuxia 16457:MCMAP 16427:Arnis 16259:Sanda 16219:Dambe 16194:Bando 16174:shoot 16139:catch 16119:Sambo 15949:Throw 15939:Sweep 15917:Stomp 15867:Punch 15819:Korea 15807:Japan 15787:India 15777:China 15433:Dream 15347:BRAVE 15342:Rizin 15322:MMA-1 15166:NAAFS 15024:UCMMA 15009:BAMMA 14813:BRAVE 14776:SLAMM 14576:Brace 14494:RINGS 14474:DREAM 14405:Gleat 14107:Japan 13832:IMMAF 13807:Films 13755:PRIDE 13700:BAMMA 13434:Rizin 13429:RINGS 13414:PRIDE 13334:BRAVE 13324:BAMMA 13264:Other 13210:Elbow 13200:Punch 13181:Guard 13038:Terms 12918:Camps 12883:Lists 12828:Japan 12764:Rules 12664:IMMAF 11987:Brain 11771:S2CID 11630:S2CID 11360:GAMMA 11335:GAMMA 11310:GAMMA 11233:GAMMA 11104:(PDF) 11097:(PDF) 10740:"MSN" 10628:IMMAF 8663:Yahoo 8018:Zuffa 7768:(PDF) 7761:(PDF) 7470:Pride 7351:S2CID 6359:Slate 6253:Slate 5988:Japan 5961:Notes 5330:knees 5304:UFC 6 5274:knees 5210:sambo 5189:guard 5172:throw 5113:guard 4940:sambo 4926:, or 4920:boxer 4832:knees 4828:kicks 4556:wushu 4551:wushu 4345:Sambo 3724:and 3235:holds 3179:first 3085:sambo 3045:sambo 3041:sanda 3009:sanda 2937:PRIDE 2653:UFC 1 2622:Rules 1927:UFC 1 1815:UFC 1 1727:UFC 1 1611:buys 1595:with 1586:2023 1572:2021 1554:2017 1540:2016 1526:2013 1512:2012 1476:2011 1450:2009 1433:2008 1423:2007 1418:buys 1393:2006 1368:2005 1353:Zuffa 1346:2001 1329:2000 1319:1999 1306:1997 1269:1995 1246:1993 1224:1991 1214:1989 1201:1985 1188:1983 1158:1976 1134:1974 1086:1963 1011:1899 807:beimo 630:shoot 618:Sambo 478:Japan 474:India 337:UFC 1 221:Japan 181:Venue 17037:Judo 16992:Judo 16917:Judo 16877:Judo 16817:Sumo 16760:Budō 16728:Judo 16149:folk 16129:Sumo 16089:Judo 16031:Kata 15974:Duel 15929:Hold 15902:Kick 15670:2018 15664:2017 15659:2016 15654:2015 15649:2014 15644:2013 15639:2012 15634:2011 15629:2010 15624:2009 15619:2008 15614:2007 15609:2006 15604:2005 15599:2004 15594:2003 15589:2002 15584:2001 15579:2000 15574:1999 15569:1998 15564:1997 15559:1996 15554:1995 15549:1994 15544:1993 15377:Deep 15372:KOTC 15184:ROTR 15117:AMMA 15081:CFFC 15071:KOTC 14461:RUFF 14396:Deep 14386:URCC 14347:Asia 14114:AACC 14100:Asia 13990:RVCA 13725:KOTC 13715:Deep 13679:2024 13674:2023 13669:2022 13664:2021 13659:2020 13654:2019 13649:2018 13644:2017 13639:2016 13634:2015 13629:2014 13624:2013 13619:2012 13614:2011 13609:2010 13604:2009 13599:2008 13594:2007 13589:2006 13584:2005 13579:2004 13574:2003 13569:2002 13564:2001 13559:2000 13554:1999 13549:1998 13544:1997 13539:1996 13534:1995 13529:1994 13524:1993 13519:1992 13514:1991 13509:1990 13504:1989 13389:KOTC 13349:Deep 13215:Knee 13205:Kick 13176:Hold 12901:Male 12697:2024 12690:DAZN 12671:2024 12646:2017 12619:2017 12589:2017 12563:2017 12533:2017 12503:2017 12473:2017 12443:2010 12417:2013 12388:2007 12358:2012 12332:2022 12306:2022 12255:2022 12225:PMID 12207:ISSN 12166:PMID 12115:PMID 12066:PMID 12015:PMID 11963:PMID 11922:PMID 11885:2014 11844:2010 11814:PMID 11806:ISSN 11763:PMID 11728:PMID 11679:PMID 11622:PMID 11560:PMID 11497:PMID 11445:2024 11419:2024 11393:2024 11367:2024 11342:2024 11317:2024 11292:2024 11266:2024 11240:2024 11215:2014 11185:2015 11112:2015 11080:2015 11050:2015 11020:2010 10994:2013 10964:2013 10938:2014 10912:2014 10886:2014 10859:2014 10833:2024 10807:2024 10777:2024 10751:2024 10723:2024 10694:2024 10665:2024 10636:2023 10610:2018 10580:2014 10554:2015 10488:2018 10458:2012 10432:2012 10406:2012 10379:2012 10353:2009 10326:2017 10295:2014 10269:2014 10167:2017 10141:2014 10115:2024 10072:2014 10046:2014 10020:2014 9994:2014 9967:2014 9940:2014 9864:2013 9833:2016 9783:2024 9757:2024 9732:2024 9719:ISBN 9688:2014 9658:2015 9640:ISBN 9619:2014 9589:2014 9556:2016 9494:2019 9463:2019 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