29:
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referred to a female student in a mixed gender school. The noun use is considered by many to be sexist and unprofessional, the argument being that applying the term solely to women implies that "normal" education is exclusively male: technically both male and female students at a coeducational institution should be considered "coeds". Writing for the
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development in 2017, author and educator Barbara Boroson described the noun use as "unfortunate," observing that "Although coeducation means 'the education of both sexes together at the same time,' women were considered to be the physical manifestations of the coeducation movement. While men were called students, women were called coeds. The message was that women . . . were not really students." Numerous professional organizations require that the gender-neutral term "student" be used instead of "coed" or, when gender is relevant to the context, that the term "female student" be substituted.
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subjects such as the sciences when in a class with boys, but other research suggests that when the previous attainment is taken into account, that difference falls away. According to advocates of coeducation, without classmates of the opposite sex, students have social issues that may impact adolescent development. They argue that the absence of the opposite sex creates an unrealistic environment not duplicated in the real world. Some studies show that in classes that are separated by gender, male and female students work and learn on the same level as their peers, the stereotypical mentality of the teacher is removed, and girls are likely to have more confidence in the classroom than they would in a coeducational class. In a 2022 study published in the
627:
126:
and
Chinese societies focused primarily on the education of males. In ancient Rome, the availability of education was gradually extended to women, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged classes prevailed through the Reformation period. The early periods of this century included many religious schools and the first major public schools in the country had been established for males and females.
926:
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292:
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117:. It opened on 3 December 1833, with 44 students, including 29 men and 15 women. Fully equal status for women did not arrive until 1837, and the first three women to graduate with bachelor's degrees did so in 1840. By the late 20th century, many institutions of higher learning that had been exclusively for men or women had become coeducational.
851:. They discovered a mutual disenchantment with what they saw as the lack of strong Christian principles among the settlers of the American West. They decided to establish a college and a colony based on their religious beliefs, "where they would train teachers and other Christian leaders for the boundless most desolate fields in the West".
645:, which was established in 1833. Mixed-sex classes were admitted to the preparatory department at Oberlin in 1833 and the college department in 1837. The first four women to receive bachelor's degrees in the United States earned them at Oberlin in 1841. Later, in 1862, the first black woman to receive a bachelor's degree (
777:. Florida did not return to coeducation at UF and FSU until after World War II, prompted by the drastically increased demands placed on the higher education system by veterans studying via GI Bill programs following World War II. The Buckman arrangements officially ended with new legislation guidelines passed in 1947.
756:
said after visiting the United States that "The whole educational machinery of
America ... open to women must be at least twentyfold greater than with us, and it is rapidly advancing to meet that of men both in numbers and quality". Where most of the history of coeducation in this period is a list of
155:
supplanted church institutions, were almost always coeducational, and by 1900 most public high schools were coeducational as well. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, coeducation grew much more widely accepted. In Great
Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union, the education of girls and boys in
137:
church reinforced the establishment of free elementary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal elementary education, regardless of sex, had been created. After the
Reformation, coeducation was introduced in Western Europe, when certain Protestant groups urged that boys and girls
247:
was founded. The
Chinese government pursued a policy of moving towards co-education and nearly all schools and universities have become mixed-sex. In recent years, some female or single-sex schools have again emerged for special vocational training needs, but equal rights for education still applies
857:
and the surrounding community were dedicated to progressive causes and social justice. Though it did reluctantly what every other college refused to do at all, it was the first college to admit both women and
African Americans as students. Women were not admitted to the baccalaureate program, which
980:
which examined the Irish educational system, the authors stated that the existing "empirical evidence is somewhat ambiguous, with some studies finding a positive impact of single-sex schooling on education achievement but others finding average null effects"; they concluded that after controlling
125:
In early civilizations, people were typically educated informally: primarily within the household. As time progressed, education became more structured and formal. Women often had very few rights when education started to become a more important aspect of civilization. Efforts of the ancient Greek
911:
In
American colloquial language, "coed" or "co-ed" is used to refer to a mixed school. The word is also often used to describe a situation in which both sexes are integrated in any form (e.g., "The team is coed"). Less common in the 21st century is the noun use of word "coed," which traditionally
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admission of women into their classes, citing studies that claimed that women were mentally unsuited for higher education, and because most would "just get married", they were using resources that, they believed, male students would use better. Some professors simply ignored the women students.
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However, some argue that at certain ages, students may be more distracted by the opposite sex in a coeducational setting, but others point to this being based on an assumption that all students are heterosexual. There is evidence that girls may perform less well in traditionally male-dominated
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persuaded many early women's rights leaders that coeducation would soon be accepted throughout the country. However, for quite a while, women sometimes were treated rudely by their male classmates. The prejudice of some male professors proved more unsettling. Many professors disapproved of the
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For years, a question many educators, parents, and researchers have been asking is whether it is academically beneficial to teach boys and girls together or separately at school. Some argue that coeducation has primarily social benefits by allowing males and females of all ages to become more
456:
was the first mixed-sex both day and boarding school in the UK. Founded in 1818, it is the oldest both boarding and day mixed-sex educational institution in the world still in existence. In
England, the first non-Quaker mixed-sex public boarding school was
341:, which is a boys' school. When classes at the campus of St. Paul's College were resumed, it continued to be mixed and changed to its present name. Some other renowned mixed-sex secondary schools in town include Hong Kong Pui Ching Middle School,
958:
If the sexes were educated together, we should have the healthy, moral and intellectual stimulus of sex ever quickening and refining all the faculties, without the undue excitement of senses that results from novelty in the present system of
164:
In
Australia, there is a trend towards increased coeducational schooling with new coeducational schools opening, few new single-sex schools opening and existing single-sex schools combining or opening their doors to the opposite gender.
981:
for "individual, parental and school-level factors on average, there is no significant difference in performance for girls or boys who attend single-sex schools compared to their mixed-school peers in science, mathematics or reading."
146:
in England, as well as in the United States, pioneered coeducation as they did universal education, and in Quaker settlements in the British colonies, boys and girls commonly attended school together. The new free public elementary, or
540:
Given their dual role as both boarding house and educational establishment, individual colleges at Oxford and Cambridge remained segregated for much longer. The first Oxford college to house both men and women was the graduate-only
231:
and Yang Xingfo, but opposed by many famous men of the time. The meeting passed the law and decided to recruit women students next year. Nanjing Higher Normal School enrolled eight Chinese female students in 1920. In the same year
858:
granted bachelor's degrees, until 1837; prior to that, they received diplomas from what was called the Ladies' Course. The initial 1837 students were Caroline Mary Rudd, Elizabeth Prall, Mary Hosford, and Mary Fletcher Kellogg.
219:(規定女子旁聽法案, Guī Dìng Nǚ Zi Páng Tīng Fǎ Àn) at the meeting of Nanjing Higher Normal School held on December seventh, 1919. He also proposed that the university recruit female students. The idea was supported by the president
189:. For millennia in China, public schools, especially public higher learning schools, were for men. Generally, only schools established by zōng zú (宗族, gens) were for both male and female students. Some schools, such as
824:
has operated as mixed-sex secondary school since its founding in 1792, making it the oldest continuously operating coed school in America. The oldest continuously operating coed boarding school in the United States is
668:
in particular, would lead the way in mixed-sex higher education. There were also many private coeducational universities founded in the 19th century, especially west of the Mississippi River. East of the Mississippi,
696:
were founded during the mid- and late-19th century in response to a need for advanced education for women at a time when they were not admitted to most institutions of higher education." Notable examples include the
2148:
465:
and becoming mixed in 1898. Ruckleigh School in Solihull was founded by Cathleen Cartland in 1909 as a non-denominational co-educational preparatory school many decades before others followed. Many previously
357:
Mongolia's first co-educational school, named Third School, opened in Ulaanbaatar on November 2, 1921. Subsequent schools have been co-educational and there are no longer any single-sex schools in Mongolia.
2169:
Mael, F. (1998). Single-sex and coeducational schooling: Relationships to socioemotional and academic development. Review of Educational Research, 68(2), 101–129. American Educational Research Association.
617:
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became gender-blind in 1924, giving equal chances to all girls in applying to any universities. Mixed-sex education became mandatory for primary schools in 1957 and for all universities in 1975.
449:, established in 1714 in the United Kingdom, which admitted 10 boys and 10 girls from its opening, and remained co-educational thereafter. This is a day school only and still in existence.
76:
was more common up to the 19th century, mixed-sex education has since become standard in many cultures, particularly in western countries. Single-sex education remains prevalent in many
889:
and the University of Florida became coeducational. In the late 20th century, many institutions of higher learning that had been exclusively for people of one sex became coeducational.
415:
to promote education among women who were hesitant to study in mixed-sex environment. Today, however, most universities and a large number of schools in urban areas are co-educational.
395:
are single-gender although some schools and colleges, and most universities are coeducational. In schools that offer O levels and A levels, co-education is quite prevalent. After the
138:
should be taught to read the Bible. The practice became very popular in northern England, Scotland, and colonial New England, where young children, both male and female, attended
446:
84:
2081:
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898:
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The first higher-education institution in the United Kingdom to allow women and men to enter on equal terms, and hence be admitted to academic degrees, was the
28:
804:
Nonetheless, mixed-sex education existed at the lower levels in the U.S. long before it extended to colleges. For example, in 1787, the predecessor to
816:
who would become an educator and philanthropist. However, the school soon began having financial problems and it reopened as an all-male institution.
2259:
Jackson, Carolyn, and Ian David Smith. "Poles apart? An exploration of single-sex and mixed-sex educational environments in Australia and England."
1927:
2304:
1753:
349:. Most Hong Kong primary and secondary schools are mixed-sex, including government public schools, charter schools, and private schools.
812:, opened as a mixed-sex secondary school. Its first enrollment class consisted of 78 male and 36 female students. Among the latter was
2252:
Albisetti, James C. "Un-learned lessons from the New World? English views of American coeducation and women's colleges, c. 1865–1910."
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By the end of the 19th century 70% of American colleges were coeducational, although the state of Florida was a notable exception; the
1679:
972:
prepared for real-world situations and that students familiar with a single-sex setting could be less prepared, nervous, or uneasy.
2108:
1007:
903:
A number of Greek-letter student societies have either been established (locally or nationally) or expanded as co-ed fraternities.
693:
621:
1152:"coeducation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 23 October 2012.
1066:
1573:
885:, it admitted both men and women.) The white Florida campuses returned to coeducation in 1947, when the women's college became
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those moving toward the accommodation of both men and women at one campus, the state of Florida was an exception. In 1905, the
2056:
1163:
346:
1467:
977:
322:
1779:
Kerber, Stephen (January 1979). "William Edwards and the Historic University of Florida Campus: A Photographic Essay".
524:
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serving white males, and coeducation stipulated only for the campus serving black students at the site of what is now
1967:. Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (Vol. 59, Number 3, pp. 471–482). February 1986
1904:
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375:
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1894:
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847:(minister) and Philo P. Stewart (missionary) became friends while spending the summer of 1832 together in nearby
762:
714:
520:
424:
1871:
1652:
805:
259:, find coeducation to be controversial, owing to Islamic ideas on gender roles. On the other hand, the Muslim
236:
also began to allow women students to audit classes. One of the most notable female students of that time was
2238:
1595:
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or state university in the United States in 1855, and for much of the next century, public universities, and
593:
1942:
2324:
718:
586:
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371:
110:
938:
500:
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2309:
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and the surrounding area. The school continues in existence to the present day with around 1,250 pupils.
442:
are mixed. A number of Quaker co-educational boarding schools were established before the 19th century.
692:
women's colleges were also appearing. According to Irene Harwarth, Mindi Maline, and Elizabeth DeBra: "
670:
605:
205:, enrolled both male and female students. In the 1910s, women's universities were established, such as
1610:
677:
in Maine was open to women from its founding in 1855, and graduated its first female student in 1869.
403:
in 1947, most universities were coeducational but the proportion of women was less than 5%. After the
1357:
882:
774:
566:
546:
102:, United Kingdom. From its opening in 1818, the school admitted both boys and girls of the parish of
1757:
581:
Colleges were the first previously all-male colleges of the University of Cambridge to admit female
2273:
Hansot, Elisabeth, and David Tyack. "Gender in American public schools: Thinking institutionally."
886:
766:
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574:
550:
404:
224:
103:
1986:
91:, which admitted boys and girls from its opening onwards. This has always been a day school only.
821:
809:
209:
and Peking Girls' Higher Normal School, but there was no coeducation in higher learning schools.
2224:
Gender Education and Equality in a Global Context: Conceptual frameworks and policy perspectives
1510:
1407:
2011:
1837:
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682:
562:
1215:
2334:
1557:
1249:
874:
797:, a boys' school operating in New York by 1638 (which remains a single-sex institution); and
770:
769:) established to serve white females during this era, the campus that became what is now the
665:
554:
530:
367:
20:
1188:
1037:
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was one of consolidation in governance and funding but separation in race and gender, with
689:
190:
73:
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8:
1298:"Хүйсээр үл ялгаварлан боловсрол олгож эхэлсэн Ази тивийн анхны сургуулийн 100 жилийн ой"
838:
798:
746:
646:
272:
152:
2033:
1143:"Coeducation." (n.d.): Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. Web. 23 October 2012.
1921:
1830:
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678:
657:
408:
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186:
178:
143:
1164:"The Single Sex v Coeducation Debate and the Experience of Schools that Change Status"
1900:
1841:
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1022:
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753:
706:
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467:
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2184:"Single-sex schooling, gender and educational performance: Evidence using PISA data"
2195:
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998:
817:
790:
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130:
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Girls' Secondary Education in the Western World: From the 18th to the 20th Century
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The oldest extant mixed-sex institute of higher education in the United States is
626:
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1806:
1471:
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became the next college to admit mixed-sex classes to four-year degree programs.
638:
630:
597:
471:
237:
206:
1385:
633:, the oldest extant mixed-sex institute of higher education in the United States
565:) became mixed in 1974. The first mixed Cambridge college was the graduate-only
276:
80:
countries. The relative merits of both systems have been the subject of debate.
1709:
1339:
1091:
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702:
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148:
142:. In the late 18th century, girls gradually were admitted to town schools. The
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899:
List of social fraternities and sororities § Coeducational fraternities
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674:
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List of earliest coeducational colleges and universities in the United States
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260:
114:
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1964:
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220:
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1340:"History of the University – About the University – University of Bristol"
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1314:
The Education (School Performance Information) (England) Regulations 2007
870:
758:
326:
212:
139:
1792:
1574:"Women's Colleges in the United States: History, Issues, and Challenges"
925:
713:. Other notable women's colleges that have become coeducational include
487:
291:
98:, a junior and senior school for males and females from ages 5 to 18 in
2278:
252:
2292:
Learning together: A history of coeducation in American public schools
2200:
2183:
470:
have begun to accept both sexes in the past few decades: for example,
1807:"Coed – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
1656:
333:. It was founded in 1915 as St. Paul's Girls' College. At the end of
330:
228:
69:
2236:
Karnaouch, Denise. "Féminisme et coéducation en Europe avant 1914."
1724:
801:, founded in 1635 (which did not become coeducational until 1972).
400:
380:
198:
99:
2138:"Why single-sex schools are bad for your health (if you're a boy)"
94:
The world's oldest co-educational both day and boarding school is
2285:
Educating men and women together: Coeducation in a changing world
2057:"Analysis and Research into Co-education in Australia and the UK"
392:
16:
System of education where males and females are educated together
600:
2008. Two colleges remain single-sex (women-only) at Cambridge:
1327:
Whatever happens to little women?: gender and primary schooling
1248:
Rogers (Dir.), Rebecca; Cacouault, Marlaine (30 January 2019).
1217:
China's universities, 1895–1995: a century of cultural conflict
992:
873:
of 1905 imposed gender-separated white higher education at the
439:
388:
384:
77:
1892:
1630:
881:. (As there was only one state college for blacks, the future
2229:
Goodman, Joyce, James C. Albisetti, and Rebecca Rogers, eds.
2082:"Do our views about co-ed versus single-sex schools hold up?"
244:
174:
722:
447:
Archbishop Tenison's Church of England High School, Croydon
85:
Archbishop Tenison's Church of England High School, Croydon
843:
A minister and a missionary founded Oberlin in 1833. Rev.
649:) also earned it from Oberlin College. Beginning in 1844,
445:
The world's oldest co-educational school is thought to be
83:
The world's oldest co-educational school is thought to be
1747:
1745:
1460:
1297:
215:, the Chinese advocator of mixed-sex education, proposed
1945:. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
1511:"Mary W. Mitchell Class of 1869 – First Female Graduate"
793:
in the United States were single-sex. Examples include
407:
policies in the early 1980s, the government established
2182:
Clavel, Jose G.; Flannery, Darragh (15 December 2022).
589:
was the last all-male college to become mixed in 1988.
72:
where males and females are educated together. Whereas
1742:
1247:
173:
The first mixed-sex institution of higher learning in
1832:
Looking Good: College Women and Body Image, 1875–1930
1251:
La mixité dans l'éducation: Enjeux passés et présents
2014:. National Council of Teachers of English. June 2008
988:
1061:
1059:
685:each admitted their first female students in 1870.
109:The first co-educational college to be founded was
2136:
1829:
1408:"Indiana University: The Transition to Coeduation"
1940:
1827:
1114:
1112:
2316:
1056:
780:
545:in 1937; the first five undergraduate colleges (
525:University of Cambridge § Women's education
477:
2294:(Russell Sage Foundation, 1992) on K-12 schools
263:have not historically objected to coeducation.
2181:
2034:"Capital Area STEM Editorial Style Guidelines"
1109:
861:The early success and achievement of women at
156:the same classes became an approved practice.
1627:"Milestones Achieved by the Women of F&M"
1576:. Archived from the original on 28 April 2006
1276:"Réflexions sur la mixité scolaire en France"
521:University of Oxford § Women's education
2310:American Council for CoEducational Schooling
2012:"Guidelines for Gender-Fair Use of Language"
1926:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1608:
906:
892:
673:graduated its first female student in 1862.
251:Indigenous Muslim populations in China, the
1965:"Guidelines for Non-Sexist Use of Language"
1943:"Inclusive Education: Lessons from History"
1486:"Wheaton "Firsts" – Wheaton History A to Z"
1358:"Obituary – Professor Sir Bernard Williams"
1213:
1120:"History | About Oberlin | Oberlin College"
434:In the United Kingdom the official term is
19:"Coed" redirects here. For other uses, see
2109:"Co-educational schools are bad for girls"
1432:"Hillsdale College – History & Misson"
2199:
1602:
1316:, Schedule 6, regulation 11, clause 5(b).
625:
27:
2177:
2175:
1893:Miller, Casey, and Kate Smith. (2000).
1754:"The History of Coeducation in America"
1677:
1399:
2317:
2134:
2106:
1992:. Canadian Association of Broadcasters
1778:
1725:"Single-Sex Education VS Co-Education"
1329:(London:. Open University Press, 1989)
1193:Harrison, Clark, Rickerby's Solicitors
1067:"Archbishop's school, 300 years later"
2054:
1874:. Writing as Jo(e). 30 September 2006
1809:. Merriam-webster.com. 31 August 2012
1751:
1722:
1220:. Taylor & Francis. p. 202.
1161:
622:Women's colleges in the United States
347:Tsuen Wan Government Secondary School
2290:Tyack, David, and Elizabeth Hansot.
2188:British Educational Research Journal
2172:
2062:. Armidale, NSW: The Armidale School
1987:"Guidelines for Non-Sexist Language"
1872:"Don't Ever Call My Daughter a Coed"
1678:Simmons, Carrie (7 September 2007).
1445:
1169:. Armidale, NSW: The Armidale School
978:British Educational Research Journal
919:
592:The last women's college in Oxford,
481:
286:
2135:Garner, Richard (1 December 2009).
2107:Palmar, Belinda (30 October 2013).
2036:. LA Board of Regents. October 2023
1615:. Horace Markley. pp. 385–386.
1386:"One Hundred Years Toward Suffrage"
13:
2267:
2212:
1941:Boroson, Barbara. (1 April 2017).
1653:"F&M: 40 Years of Coeducation"
1311:Statutory Instrument 2007 No. 2324
14:
2346:
2298:
1896:The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing
1454:"University of Rochester History"
1405:
418:
337:, it was temporarily merged with
323:St. Paul's Co-educational College
275:was opened to girls in 1860. The
2151:from the original on 15 May 2022
1781:The Florida Historical Quarterly
1612:The Americanization of the World
1124:Oberlin College and Conservatory
991:
924:
611:
486:
376:List of universities in Pakistan
290:
227:, and such famous professors as
217:The Audit Law for Women Students
2163:
2128:
2100:
2074:
2048:
2026:
2004:
1979:
1957:
1934:
1886:
1864:
1821:
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1702:
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1529:
1503:
1478:
1451:
1424:
1378:
1350:
1332:
1319:
1304:
1290:
1268:
1008:Co-educational boarding schools
879:Florida State College for Women
806:Franklin & Marshall College
763:Florida State College for Women
660:became the first coeducational
474:began to accept girls in 1987.
425:Education in the United Kingdom
179:Nanjing Higher Normal Institute
2305:Rosenberg: Coeducation History
1241:
1207:
1181:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1084:
839:Oberlin College § History
1:
2239:Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire
1680:"History of Westford Academy"
1189:"Single-sex Schools in China"
1049:
781:Primary and secondary schools
569:from its foundation in 1964.
478:Higher-education institutions
87:, established in 1714 in the
36:
1899:. Lippincott & Crowell.
1836:. Johns Hopkins UP. p.
719:Ohio Wesleyan Female College
372:List of colleges in Pakistan
282:
159:
129:In the 16th century, at the
111:Oberlin Collegiate Institute
7:
1710:"History – Westtown School"
1468:"University of Iowa Firsts"
984:
832:
535:University College, Bristol
361:
352:
183:National Central University
10:
2351:
2246:
2233:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)
1828:Lowe, Margaret A. (2003).
915:
896:
883:Florida A&M University
836:
775:Florida A&M University
671:Wheaton College (Illinois)
615:
518:
429:
422:
365:
245:People's Republic of China
207:Ginling Women's University
120:
18:
2086:The Sydney Morning Herald
1594:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1278:(in French). Ettajdid.org
1264:– via Google Books.
893:Co-education fraternities
705:is now coeducational and
602:Murray Edwards (New Hall)
266:
35:by Charles Allan Winter,
1346:. University of Bristol.
1300:. Ikon. 2 November 2021.
1018:List of women's colleges
887:Florida State University
767:Florida State University
325:was the first mixed-sex
168:
2330:Educational environment
2218:Fennell, Shailaja, and
1325:Christine Skelton, ed.
822:Westford, Massachusetts
810:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
666:land grant universities
2055:Guest, Murray (2014).
1162:Guest, Murray (2014).
969:
965:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
735:Sarah Lawrence College
688:Around the same time,
683:University of Michigan
634:
343:Queen Elizabeth School
50:mixed-gender education
42:
2263:26.4 (2000): 409–422.
2256:29.5 (2000): 473–489.
1752:Rosenberg, Rosalind.
1609:Stead, W. T. (1901).
956:
875:University of Florida
771:University of Florida
629:
616:Further information:
596:, became mixed as of
533:(then established as
531:University of Bristol
519:Further information:
461:, founded in 1893 by
423:Further information:
387:countries where most
368:Education in Pakistan
366:Further information:
201:'s school during the
193:'s school during the
31:
21:Coed (disambiguation)
2254:History of Education
1559:Dangerous Experiment
1214:Ruth Hayhoe (1996).
1038:Unisex public toilet
1033:Single-sex education
413:Women's universities
223:, academic director
181:, which was renamed
74:single-sex education
2325:Mixed-sex education
2283:Lasser, Carol, ed.
2261:Educational Studies
1760:on 22 December 2012
829:, founded in 1799.
799:Boston Latin School
752:By 1900 the Briton
747:Connecticut College
737:in New York state,
701:colleges, of which
647:Mary Jane Patterson
383:is one of the many
153:American Revolution
46:Mixed-sex education
1723:Boukranaa, Ahmed.
1659:on 5 November 2009
1633:on 6 November 2009
1490:a2z.my.wheaton.edu
1406:Jones, Christine.
937:. You can help by
717:in Massachusetts,
711:Harvard University
679:Cornell University
658:University of Iowa
635:
499:. You can help by
468:single-sex schools
339:St. Paul's College
302:. You can help by
187:Nanjing University
151:, which after the
144:Society of Friends
68:), is a system of
43:
2277:(1988): 741–760.
2242:18 (2003): 21–41.
2226:(Routledge, 2007)
2201:10.1002/berj.3841
1344:www.bristol.ac.uk
1195:. 28 January 2019
955:
954:
845:John Jay Shipherd
795:Collegiate School
791:secondary schools
754:Frederic Harrison
707:Radcliffe College
651:Hillsdale College
517:
516:
463:John Haden Badley
438:, and today most
320:
319:
271:Admission to the
248:to all citizens.
234:Peking University
2342:
2287:(1987), colleges
2206:
2205:
2203:
2179:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
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2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
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2098:
2097:
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2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1917:
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1890:
1884:
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1879:
1868:
1862:
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1856:
1854:
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1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1756:. Archived from
1749:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1729:www.academia.edu
1720:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1686:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1655:. Archived from
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1629:. Archived from
1623:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1564:
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1526:
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1522:
1507:
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1475:
1470:. Archived from
1464:
1458:
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1443:
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1428:
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1419:
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1294:
1288:
1287:
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1283:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1254:. ENS Editions.
1245:
1239:
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1234:
1211:
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1185:
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1116:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1071:The Church Times
1063:
1043:Women's colleges
1028:Mixed-sex sports
1001:
999:Education portal
996:
995:
967:
950:
947:
928:
920:
818:Westford Academy
745:in Maryland and
727:Skidmore College
709:has merged with
694:women's colleges
543:Nuffield College
512:
509:
490:
482:
409:Women's colleges
327:secondary school
315:
312:
294:
287:
131:Council of Trent
60:(abbreviated to
48:, also known as
41:
38:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2315:
2314:
2301:
2270:
2249:
2220:Madeleine Arnot
2215:
2213:Further reading
2210:
2209:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:The Independent
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2088:. 18 March 2018
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
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2039:
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2032:
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2027:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1911:
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1517:. 22 March 2010
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1474:on 15 May 2006.
1466:
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1198:
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1147:
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1128:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1013:Heterosociality
997:
990:
987:
968:
963:
951:
945:
942:
935:needs expansion
929:
918:
909:
907:"Coed" as slang
901:
895:
863:Oberlin College
855:Oberlin College
841:
835:
827:Westtown School
783:
743:Goucher College
741:in California,
715:Wheaton College
639:Oberlin College
631:Oberlin College
624:
614:
598:Michaelmas term
527:
513:
507:
504:
497:needs expansion
491:
480:
472:Clifton College
432:
427:
421:
378:
364:
355:
316:
310:
307:
300:needs expansion
285:
269:
238:Chien-Shiung Wu
171:
162:
123:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2300:
2299:External links
2297:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2227:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2194:(2): 248–265.
2171:
2162:
2127:
2099:
2073:
2047:
2025:
2003:
1978:
1956:
1933:
1905:
1885:
1863:
1846:
1820:
1798:
1787:(3): 327–336.
1771:
1741:
1715:
1701:
1690:on 20 May 2011
1684:Westford Eagle
1670:
1644:
1618:
1601:
1565:
1549:
1528:
1502:
1477:
1459:
1444:
1423:
1398:
1377:
1366:. 13 June 2003
1349:
1331:
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1289:
1267:
1260:
1240:
1226:
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1180:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1108:
1096:Dollar Academy
1092:"About Dollar"
1083:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:Men's colleges
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1002:
986:
983:
961:
953:
952:
932:
930:
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
897:Main article:
894:
891:
834:
831:
785:Several early
782:
779:
739:Pitzer College
703:Vassar College
613:
610:
583:undergraduates
559:St Catherine's
515:
514:
494:
492:
485:
479:
476:
459:Bedales School
454:Dollar Academy
431:
428:
420:
419:United Kingdom
417:
363:
360:
354:
351:
318:
317:
297:
295:
284:
281:
268:
265:
170:
167:
161:
158:
149:common schools
135:Roman Catholic
122:
119:
96:Dollar Academy
89:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2268:United States
2262:
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2250:
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2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
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2202:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2103:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2058:
2051:
2035:
2029:
2013:
2007:
1988:
1982:
1966:
1960:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1908:
1906:9780595159215
1902:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1849:
1847:9780801882746
1843:
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1614:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1537:"Our History"
1532:
1516:
1515:Bates College
1512:
1506:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1409:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1261:9782847880618
1257:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1229:
1227:0-8153-1859-6
1223:
1219:
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1184:
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1158:
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1140:
1125:
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1055:
1044:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
994:
989:
982:
979:
973:
966:
960:
949:
940:
936:
933:This section
931:
927:
922:
921:
913:
904:
900:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
864:
859:
856:
852:
850:
846:
840:
830:
828:
823:
819:
815:
814:Rebecca Gratz
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
765:(since 1947,
764:
760:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Wells College
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Seven Sisters
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
675:Bates College
672:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:Oberlin, Ohio
640:
632:
628:
623:
619:
612:United States
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
536:
532:
526:
522:
511:
502:
498:
495:This section
493:
489:
484:
483:
475:
473:
469:
464:
460:
455:
452:The Scottish
450:
448:
443:
441:
437:
426:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
369:
359:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
314:
305:
301:
298:This section
296:
293:
289:
288:
280:
278:
274:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
246:
243:In 1949, the
241:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
166:
157:
154:
150:
145:
141:
136:
132:
127:
118:
116:
115:Oberlin, Ohio
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2335:School types
2291:
2284:
2274:
2260:
2253:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2191:
2187:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2142:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:The Guardian
2112:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1936:
1910:. Retrieved
1895:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1866:
1858:
1851:. Retrieved
1831:
1823:
1813:16 September
1811:. Retrieved
1801:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:the original
1732:. Retrieved
1728:
1718:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1683:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1621:
1611:
1604:
1578:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1472:the original
1462:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1363:The Guardian
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1292:
1282:16 September
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1250:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1216:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:
974:
970:
957:
943:
939:adding to it
934:
910:
902:
868:
860:
853:
842:
803:
784:
751:
687:
655:
636:
591:
539:
528:
505:
501:adding to it
496:
451:
444:
435:
433:
405:Islamization
397:independence
379:
356:
335:World War II
321:
308:
304:adding to it
299:
277:baccalauréat
270:
250:
242:
221:Kuo Ping-Wen
216:
211:
203:Qing Dynasty
195:Ming dynasty
172:
163:
140:dame schools
128:
124:
108:
93:
82:
65:
61:
57:
54:co-education
53:
49:
45:
44:
33:Co-Education
32:
25:
1542:21 February
1076:27 November
871:Buckman Act
759:Buckman Act
537:) in 1876.
213:Tao Xingzhi
58:coeducation
40: 1915
2319:Categories
2092:3 December
2018:3 November
1996:3 November
1971:3 November
1878:3 November
1853:3 November
1764:24 October
1663:27 January
1637:27 January
1580:14 October
1452:May, A.J.
1437:15 January
1416:11 January
1391:26 January
1199:3 December
1050:References
959:isolation.
877:(men) and
837:See also:
690:single-sex
594:St Hilda's
225:Liu Boming
2066:2 January
1922:cite book
1173:2 January
946:June 2017
587:Magdalene
585:in 1972.
571:Churchill
547:Brasenose
331:Hong Kong
311:June 2008
283:Hong Kong
229:Lu Zhiwei
160:Australia
70:education
2279:in JSTOR
2149:Archived
1912:14 April
1859:cornell.
1793:30148527
1590:cite web
985:See also
962:—
833:Colleges
681:and the
551:Hertford
508:May 2008
401:Pakistan
393:colleges
381:Pakistan
362:Pakistan
353:Mongolia
273:Sorbonne
199:Yuan Mei
177:was the
100:Scotland
2247:England
2155:10 June
2120:10 June
2040:29 June
1949:28 June
1521:6 April
1233:29 June
1101:10 June
916:Effects
787:primary
606:Newnham
440:schools
430:Schools
389:schools
261:Uyghurs
121:History
1903:
1844:
1791:
1734:17 May
1694:24 May
1495:24 May
1258:
1224:
1129:17 May
849:Elyria
733:, and
662:public
579:King's
577:, and
567:Darwin
563:Wadham
561:, and
523:, and
385:Muslim
374:, and
345:, and
267:France
257:Salars
191:Li Zhi
133:, the
104:Dollar
78:Muslim
2275:Signs
2060:(PDF)
1990:(PDF)
1789:JSTOR
1411:(PDF)
1370:8 May
1167:(PDF)
575:Clare
555:Jesus
436:mixed
175:China
169:China
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