1194:
476:
1248:
710:
285:
The party is part of the faction called "modernist right", "moderate reformists" and "technocrats" that draws from upper-level bureaucrats, industrialists and managers. It deals with a platform on modernization and economic growth rather than social justice, along with the
36:
617:
597:
358:
and maintain that the government should interfere to regulate markets to a limited extent. They support limited political and cultural transformations, and believe political activism should only be within the frameworks of
577:
940:
1030:
1303:
573:
995:
Kaveh-Cyrus
Sanandaji (2009), "The Eighth Majles Elections in the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Division in Conservative Ranks and the Politics of Moderation",
613:
655:
1236:
339:
that the party regards itself among "true reformists", who are idealists considering "social realities" interpreted with the "principle of moderation".
1602:
688:
869:
Mohseni, Payam (2016). "Factionalism, Privatization, and the
Political economy of regime transformation". In Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (eds.).
1447:
1492:
1355:
1088:
1404:
603:
557:
1214:
1672:
1462:
1517:
1467:
1350:
607:
1667:
1362:
1038:
1432:
1345:
1318:
1472:
1457:
1452:
1229:
1112:
736:
1139:
912:
567:
1409:
1382:
1195:"حزب اعتدال و توسعه - بیانیه انتخاباتی حزب اعتدال و توسعه در حمایت از دکتر مسعود پزشکیان ، نامزد انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 1403"
1677:
1529:
1166:
483:
1296:
1687:
1559:
1222:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
365:
1682:
1252:
853:
630:
299:
230:
187:
885:
1626:
1487:
1442:
1437:
1387:
287:
1633:
1244:
821:
1502:
948:
1640:
1477:
1392:
663:
307:
1597:
1367:
1328:
1313:
1291:
295:
181:
139:
487:
1585:
1544:
1333:
1323:
547:
1497:
587:
1662:
1057:
152:
1592:
1524:
1268:
405:
330:
311:
1308:
524:
355:
351:
259:
60:
1549:
1482:
1575:
843:
1612:
1534:
1507:
1372:
1278:
360:
322:
291:
8:
417:
1424:
1397:
1012:
714:
326:
315:
193:
163:
67:
789:
1607:
1377:
1286:
1016:
967:
849:
530:
453:
235:
277:. It is a pragmatic-centrist political party which held its first congress in 2002.
1263:
1144:
1117:
1004:
393:
303:
250:
225:
270:
1338:
593:
543:
512:
441:
429:
48:
1008:
873:. Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Indiana University Press. p. 44.
1656:
583:
518:
90:
941:"Elections and Governmental Structure in Iran: Reform Lurks Under the Flaws"
1512:
1171:
917:
844:
Rabasa, Angel; Waxman, Matthew; Larson, Eric V.; Marcum, Cheryl Y. (2004).
80:
43:
1414:
563:
347:
343:
156:
148:
100:
761:
1580:
1554:
553:
1031:"Transformation of the Iranian political system: Towards a new model?"
816:
314:. In April 2017, the party joined the supreme policymaking council of
1062:
972:
794:
335:
350:
policies, however a minority faction represented by members such as
168:
144:
890:
871:
Power and Change in Iran: Politics of
Contention and Conciliation
886:"Factbox: Parties and politics in Iran's parliamentary election"
711:""جنتی" معاون کانونها و "سبحانیفر" سخنگوی اعتدال و توسعه شدند"
302:
in parliamentary elections and has had good relations with both
128:
1140:"Party leader wants debates among candidates' representatives"
1113:"Moderation and Development Party backs Rowhani for president"
809:
35:
1066:(in Persian), no. 3005, p. Politics, 15 March 2003
1247:
274:
132:
1304:
Front of
Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader
913:"Moderation party joins reformist policy-making council"
210:
884:
Parisa Hafezi (18 February 2016). Dominic Evans (ed.).
762:"Iran's Presidential Election: Who are the Candidates?"
653:
346:, the party prioritizes economic expansion and follows
994:
264:
1089:"Internal rivalries hinder Rouhani's reform efforts"
689:"Political Parties in the Islamic Republic of Iran"
1167:"Moderation and Development Party to back Rouhani"
1448:Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers
1654:
1493:Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic
1356:Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution
1192:
1463:Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society
868:
1518:Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization
1468:Islamic Association of University Instructors
1351:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
1230:
883:
333:. In 2003, the party's spokesperson wrote in
1405:Progress and Justice Society of Islamic Iran
1473:Association of Followers of the Imam's Line
1363:Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists
1086:
1039:Middle East Review of International Affairs
1603:Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists
1433:Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front
1237:
1223:
372:
16:Pragmatic-centrist political party in Iran
1346:Front of Transformationalist Principlists
1319:Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran
321:Some sources branded them as part of the
790:"Guide: Iranian parliamentary elections"
466:
687:Khani, Mohamamd Hassan (17 July 2012).
654:Seyed Hossein Mousavian (5 July 2013),
1655:
938:
568:Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
1673:Political parties established in 1999
1410:Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran
1383:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
1218:
784:
782:
686:
1530:Iranian Call and Reform Organization
1082:
1080:
1028:
682:
680:
470:
1297:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
656:"The Rise of the Iranian Moderates"
649:
647:
645:
254:
13:
1668:Reformist political groups in Iran
1560:Union of Islamic Iran People Party
1058:"In the Gap between the Two Wings"
939:Beeman, William O. (Summer 2004).
779:
294:. The party has been allied with
14:
1699:
1077:
848:. Rand Corporation. p. 221.
837:
677:
631:List of Islamic political parties
300:Pervasive Coalition of Reformists
1540:Moderation and Development Party
1488:Will of the Iranian Nation Party
1458:Islamic Association of Engineers
1443:Executives of Construction Party
1438:Association of Combatant Clerics
1388:Resistance Front of Islamic Iran
1246:
642:
618:Dehloran, Darreshahr and Abdanan
598:Kangan, Jam, Dayyer and Asaluyeh
474:
288:Executives of Construction Party
247:Moderation and Development Party
34:
24:Moderation and Development Party
1453:Islamic Association of Teachers
1253:Political organizations in Iran
1193:Behnegarsoft.com (2024-06-10).
1186:
1159:
1132:
1105:
1050:
1029:Aras, Bulent (September 2001).
1022:
988:
960:
932:
905:
877:
822:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1503:Office for Strengthening Unity
949:Brown Journal of World Affairs
862:
754:
729:
703:
1:
1478:Islamic Iran Solidarity Party
1393:Development and Justice Party
636:
578:Sabzevar, Joghatai and Joveyn
527:, Vice President for Strategy
1598:Movement of Militant Muslims
1368:Summit of Freethinkers Party
1329:Islamic Society of Employees
1314:Islamic Society of Engineers
1292:Combatant Clergy Association
1087:Ali Afshari (8 April 2014),
296:Popular Coalition of Reforms
182:Popular Coalition of Reforms
7:
1678:1999 establishments in Iran
1586:Party of the Iranian People
1334:Islamic Society of Athletes
1324:Islamic Society of Students
846:The Muslim World After 9/11
624:
280:
265:
112:; 24 years ago
10:
1704:
1498:Islamic Assembly of Ladies
558:Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr
461:
363:. The party also embraces
266:Hezb-e E'tedāl va Towse'eh
1688:Islamic political parties
1621:
1568:
1423:
1373:Fadayeen of Islam Society
1277:
1259:
1009:10.1080/00210860903106345
1003:(4), Routledge: 621–648,
356:institutionalized economy
221:
208:
203:
174:
162:
138:
124:
106:
96:
86:
76:
66:
54:
42:
33:
21:
1683:Centrist parties in Iran
1525:Popular Party of Reforms
1269:House of Parties of Iran
741:Critical Threats Project
406:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
331:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
329:under the leadership of
312:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
26:
1309:Islamic Coalition Party
608:Piranshahr and Sardasht
525:Mohammad Bagher Nobakht
373:Presidential candidates
164:Political position
61:Mohammad Bagher Nobakht
1550:The Green Path of Hope
72:Ramezan-Ali Sobhanifar
1634:Banned/Exiled parties
574:Ramezanali Sobhanifar
467:Current officeholders
1613:Nation Party of Iran
1545:National Trust Party
1535:Kurdish United Front
1508:Islamic Labour Party
737:"Iran News Round Up"
533:, Minister of Sports
488:adding missing items
292:Islamic Labour Party
1121:, 14 September 2008
666:on 17 November 2019
614:Shadmehr Kazemzadeh
515:, President of Iran
418:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
77:Executive Secretary
1569:Anti-establishment
1199:حزب اعتدال و توسعه
825:. 16 February 2004
715:Tasnim News Agency
486:; you can help by
255:حزب اعتدال و توسعه
194:Friends of Hashemi
110:November 1999
27:حزب اعتدال و توسعه
1650:
1649:
1608:Pan-Iranist Party
1378:Ansar-e Hezbollah
1287:The Two Societies
1175:, 14 January 2017
976:. 3 February 2004
743:, 8 December 2015
531:Masoud Soltanifar
504:
503:
459:
458:
454:Masoud Pezeshkian
323:conservative camp
263:
244:
243:
231:Political parties
153:Islamic democracy
56:Secretary-General
1695:
1663:Centrism in Iran
1641:Historic parties
1593:Freedom Movement
1264:Politics of Iran
1251:
1250:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1145:Mehr News Agency
1136:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1118:Mehr News Agency
1109:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1019:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
968:"How Iran votes"
964:
958:
957:
945:
936:
930:
929:
928:
926:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
881:
875:
874:
866:
860:
859:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
786:
777:
776:
775:
773:
758:
752:
751:
750:
748:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
684:
675:
674:
673:
671:
662:, archived from
651:
521:, Chief of Staff
499:
496:
478:
477:
471:
394:Mohammad Khatami
377:
376:
361:the constitution
325:in the 2000s or
304:Mohammad Khatami
268:
258:
256:
226:Politics of Iran
217:
214:
212:
120:
118:
113:
57:
38:
19:
18:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1627:Electoral lists
1617:
1564:
1483:Democracy Party
1419:
1273:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1033:
1027:
1023:
997:Iranian Studies
993:
989:
979:
977:
966:
965:
961:
943:
937:
933:
924:
922:
921:, 10 April 2017
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
882:
878:
867:
863:
856:
842:
838:
828:
826:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
788:
787:
780:
771:
769:
768:, 13 April 2017
760:
759:
755:
746:
744:
735:
734:
730:
720:
718:
709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
685:
678:
669:
667:
652:
643:
639:
627:
500:
494:
491:
475:
469:
464:
375:
283:
271:political party
240:
209:
199:
155:
151:
147:
116:
114:
111:
55:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1576:National Front
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:Zeynab Society
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1185:
1158:
1131:
1104:
1076:
1049:
1021:
987:
959:
931:
904:
876:
861:
854:
836:
808:
778:
753:
728:
717:. 27 June 2017
713:(in Persian).
702:
676:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
626:
623:
622:
621:
611:
601:
594:Sakineh Almasi
591:
581:
571:
561:
551:
544:Bahram Parsaei
540:
539:
535:
534:
528:
522:
516:
513:Hassan Rouhani
509:
508:
502:
501:
481:
479:
468:
465:
463:
460:
457:
456:
451:
445:
444:
442:Hassan Rouhani
439:
433:
432:
430:Hassan Rouhani
427:
421:
420:
415:
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
391:
385:
384:
381:
374:
371:
308:reform program
282:
279:
242:
241:
239:
238:
233:
228:
222:
219:
218:
206:
205:
201:
200:
198:
197:
191:
185:
178:
176:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
142:
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
87:Politburo Head
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
49:Hassan Rouhani
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1700:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1148:, 30 May 2009
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
975:
974:
969:
963:
955:
951:
950:
942:
935:
920:
919:
914:
908:
893:
892:
887:
880:
872:
865:
857:
855:9780833037558
851:
847:
840:
824:
823:
818:
817:"Iran Report"
812:
797:
796:
791:
785:
783:
767:
763:
757:
742:
738:
732:
716:
712:
706:
691:. Iran Review
690:
683:
681:
665:
661:
657:
650:
648:
646:
641:
632:
629:
628:
619:
615:
612:
609:
605:
604:Rasoul Khezri
602:
599:
595:
592:
589:
585:
584:Hadi Bahadori
582:
579:
575:
572:
569:
565:
562:
559:
555:
552:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
519:Mahmoud Vaezi
517:
514:
511:
510:
506:
505:
498:
489:
485:
482:This list is
480:
473:
472:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
382:
379:
378:
370:
368:
367:
366:Velayat Faqih
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:According to
340:
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
278:
276:
272:
267:
261:
252:
248:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
216:
207:
202:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:Election Head
95:
92:
91:Mahmoud Vaezi
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
62:
59:
53:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
20:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1539:
1513:Worker House
1279:Principlists
1203:. Retrieved
1201:(in Persian)
1198:
1188:
1177:, retrieved
1172:Tehran Times
1170:
1161:
1150:, retrieved
1143:
1134:
1123:, retrieved
1116:
1107:
1096:, retrieved
1092:
1068:, retrieved
1061:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1024:
1000:
996:
990:
978:. Retrieved
971:
962:
953:
947:
934:
923:, retrieved
918:Tehran Times
916:
907:
895:. Retrieved
889:
879:
870:
864:
845:
839:
827:. Retrieved
820:
811:
799:. Retrieved
793:
770:, retrieved
765:
756:
745:, retrieved
740:
731:
721:12 September
719:. Retrieved
705:
693:. Retrieved
668:, retrieved
664:the original
659:
492:
364:
341:
334:
320:
284:
246:
245:
188:List of Hope
125:Headquarters
81:Morteza Bank
68:Spokesperson
1415:YEKTA Front
1398:Green Party
1152:24 November
1125:24 November
1098:11 December
956:(1): 55–67.
897:27 February
564:Ali Nobakht
495:August 2016
354:, advocate
348:free market
344:Ali Afshari
157:Technocracy
101:Ali Jannati
1657:Categories
1581:Iran Party
1555:NEDA Party
1425:Reformists
1205:2024-09-06
1179:14 January
1093:Al-Monitor
670:7 December
660:Al-Monitor
637:References
554:Zahra Saei
538:Parliament
484:incomplete
383:Candidate
327:reformists
316:reformists
149:Pragmatism
145:Moderation
1063:Hamshahri
1017:153397356
973:BBC World
801:March 10,
795:BBC World
766:Iran Wire
336:Hamshahri
260:romanized
236:Elections
980:27 March
925:14 April
829:10 March
772:21 April
625:See also
290:and the
281:Platform
175:Alliance
140:Ideology
891:Reuters
747:7 April
695:1 April
507:Cabinet
462:Members
352:Nobakht
269:) is a
262::
251:Persian
213:.hezbet
204:Website
117:1999-11
115: (
107:Founded
1070:1 June
1015:
852:
548:Shiraz
196:(2020)
190:(2016)
184:(2008)
169:Centre
129:Tehran
44:Leader
1034:(PDF)
1013:S2CID
944:(PDF)
588:Urmia
380:Year
1181:2017
1154:2016
1127:2016
1100:2016
1072:2017
1046:(3).
982:2017
927:2017
899:2017
850:ISBN
831:2017
803:2015
774:2017
749:2017
723:2017
697:2016
672:2016
449:2024
437:2017
425:2013
413:2009
401:2005
389:2001
310:and
298:and
275:Iran
133:Iran
1005:doi
490:.
306:’s
273:in
215:.ir
211:www
1659::
1197:.
1169:,
1142:,
1115:,
1091:,
1079:^
1060:,
1042:.
1036:.
1011:,
1001:42
999:,
970:.
954:XI
952:.
946:.
915:,
888:.
819:.
792:.
781:^
764:,
739:,
679:^
658:,
644:^
369:.
318:.
257:,
253::
131:,
1238:e
1231:t
1224:v
1208:.
1044:5
1007::
984:.
901:.
858:.
833:.
805:.
725:.
699:.
620:)
616:(
610:)
606:(
600:)
596:(
590:)
586:(
580:)
576:(
570:)
566:(
560:)
556:(
550:)
546:(
497:)
493:(
249:(
119:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.