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police and the army. His presentation highlighted the
Ministry of the Interior's strategy in the field of counternarcotics. These included dismantling drug-trafficking networks/organizations, poppy eradication and crop substitution. Daud informed the participants that the "poppy eradication force" would complete its training soon and would be deployed to the southern provinces of Afghanistan. He noted that the force would be responsible for manually eradicating poppy plantations. He called for international support to continue with the poppy eradication programme and to expand the crop substitution programme to other provinces. The General suggested posting liaison officers to Pakistan, Iran and Tajikistan in order to foster international cooperation. Afghanistan had signed agreements with a number of countries and was in the process of signing memorandums of understanding with neighboring countries aimed at improving cooperation, information-sharing, and controlled delivery operations, according to the General. His ministry's activities in strengthening security at the borders and airports and establishing border control liaison officers were also emphasized.
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had political ambitions. But this was also the right way to fight an insurgency. It made military sense. In one meeting of his commanders, he said: "If the arbakis do anything wrong, disarm them, handcuff them, and bring them to me. No exceptions." He went on: "Some of these guys are mad; some of them are on drugs. They are an embarrassment. But this time, they are part of the operation." So why let them join the assault at all? He explained that they knew the terrain and the people. He needed them "only as guides." A few days before the offensive was due to start, he called about 20 arbaki commanders into his office. They sat on rows of folding chairs as he delivered a speech about the need to respect human rights. As they stood up to leave, he added, "If any of your men rape the local women, I will hang them."
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negotiate and meet with them when they arrived in the Maidan Shahr center of Wardak province, located south of Kabul, and he went to meet them with some of his companions (Daud Daud, Asadullah Khalid, Abdul Rahim Maali) and He listened to their demands. But he (Massoud
Minister of Defense of the Islamic GOV) soon realized that it was not possible to negotiate with this group and returned. The leadership of the Islamic government, led by Burhanuddin Rabbani, was determined to take the war out of Kabul so that the citizens of Kabul, who were severely damaged during the civil war, would no longer suffer.
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officials arrested over the previous three years. Daud stated in an interview: "Our job as a law enforcement agency is to make sure eradication is done and farmers are not cultivating opium poppy.We want to put some 4–5 traffickers in jail from each poppy producing province to make an example ... The other side is the poverty of the farmers. We, the Afghan state, will do our part; there will be no more poppy cultivation. But it is the responsibility of the big donors to provide alternative livelihoods, alternative crops and development to the farmers, both short term and long term." The head of the
361:(CNPA). Daud and his staff worked with U.S. and British officials in implementing the Afghan government's expanded counternarcotics enforcement plan. Soon following his appointment, Daud led an Afghan delegation that participated in a thirty night session of the sub-commission on illicit Drug Traffic and related matters in the Near and Middle East (HONLEA) in Beirut, Lebanon. Delegates from twenty-one countries participated in the meeting. General Mohammad Daud delivered a presentation on the counter narcotics activities of the government of Afghanistan, achievements and problems still being faced.
324:. According to General Mohammed Daud a pro-Taliban leader named "Omar al-Khatab" was leading a force of 1,000 foreign fighters belonging to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network. Little was known about the foreign Taliban. According to Afghan Taliban soldiers taken prisoner by the Northern Alliance; the foreigners did not fight side by side with the Taliban, but in separate units, under their own commanders. During the siege the mayor of Kunduz travelled through the surrounding mountains to meet General Mohammed Daud of the Northern Alliance, supposedly in a garden near
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582:. In April 2009, the Afghan anti-drug officers burned more than six-and-a-half tons of seized heroin, opium, hashish and drug-manufacturing chemicals worth up to £70 million on the UK market. "If we do not burn the drugs, thousands of others will become drug addicts", said Daud, deputy minister for counter narcotics at the Interior Ministry. By burning this amount of opium and narcotics we show the people we are committed to the fight against drugs."
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414:. DAIG supports the Afghan government's objectives to bring stability to Afghanistan through the continuing process of demilitarization. The program also focuses on removing from office those government officials with proven links to illegal armed groups. Daud said that DIAG is not a program to take only weapons from individuals but that it is a program to disband the armed groups in order to ensure a sustainable safe and secure country.
431:. One of the girls who was attacked was quoted as saying, "We were going to school on foot when two unknown people on a motorcycle came close to us and threw acid in our faces", 16-year-old Atifa told the BBC." At least two of the girls were blinded by the attack. General Mohammad Daud was tasked to deal with the incident. The attack on the girls, who had been wearing all-covering
206:: محمد داوود داوود) General Mohammad Daud Daud (born in January 1969 in Farkhar district, Takhar province and died on May 28, 2011 in Taloqan city, Takhar province) پیرو راستین مسعود , one of the Tajik generals (Tajik, one of Afghanistan's ethnic groups), was 41 years old when he was killed. and was the general commander of the police in the north and northeast of Afghanistan.
328:. Following the meeting, the mayor was ready to surrender, but needed time to negotiate with the foreign volunteers, who opposed surrender. In an effort to end the siege, Daud promised the low-ranking Taliban fighters fair treatment if they surrendered: "We will allow the low-ranking foreigners to appear before a court." On 27 November 2001 street-to-street fighting began at 7
578:'s eradication efforts. The switch in strategy has an obvious logic: it provides opium money for the Taliban to sustain itself and helps it to win over the farming communities. In a continued effort to curb the opium trade in Afghanistan Mohammed Duad reported in June 2008 that police in Kabul set fire to 7.5 tonnes of
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Reports seem to suggest Afghan drug traffickers are turning to new concealment methods. Mobile processing labs started to be seen at the end of 2003 and beginning of 2004. These processing labs can be difficult to locate. According to Daud "reports and tip-offs" have to be relied on in order to find
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in profits every year. Daud said that more than 110,000 people were actively involved in drug business across the country. This number had been estimated by the United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC). In June 2007 Daud estimated there were over 1,000 smugglers, including some government
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The man in charge of the offensive was a soft-spoken and charismatic general named
Mohammed Daoud Daoud. ... Everywhere he went, Daoud stressed the need to respect the local population. He was saying all the right things from the international community's point of view. It made me wonder whether he
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After the defeat of the first
Taliban regime, Major General Daud Daud, who was the governor of Takhar province in the Islamic State of Afghanistan, after the establishment of the interim government led by Hamid Karzai, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and appointed as the commander of
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In
December 2008 Daud spoke at a U.N. conference in Kabul, Afghanistan, and said that Afghan law enforcement agencies needed international assistance in training and equipment. He talked about lack of security and linkage between drug-trafficking and terrorism as well as profound corruption in the
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am in Kunduz, when
Northern Alliance troops led by General Mohammed Daud advanced into town. The remaining Taliban were defeated and Kunduz fell under Northern Alliance control. After victory at the siege of Kunduz and the subsequent establishment of the Interim Government in Afghanistan, Daud was
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In
February 2009 Daud said that he was hopeful that the poppy crop production in Afghanistan would probably drop by 50 per cent that year. He said that Taliban and smugglers had joined, and posed a bigger threat to the Afghan government. Counter-narcotics police came under enemy attack during the
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After the withdrawal of the Soviet Union and the fall of the
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, and in internal conflicts, a new movement called the Taliban emerged in Kandahar and advanced to take the government of Burhanuddin Rabbani and the fall of Afghanistan. Ahmad Shah Massoud decided to
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all over
Afghanistan last year. We worked very hard in the provinces where poppy cultivation was higher last year. The poppy eradication campaign is extensively under way in 11 provinces. Some 45,000 jeribs of poppy cultivated land have so far been cleared. The campaign will start in 11 other
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Gen. Mohammad Daud was the top counter-narcotics official in the Afghan government. Counternarcotics enforcement activities have been directed from within the Ministry of Interior since 2002. General Mohammed Daud was named Deputy Ministry of Interior for Counternarcotics by Afghan President
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When the Taliban took over the government in Afghanistan, he led his forces against the Taliban and until December 2001, when the Taliban were completely defeated, he remained in his position (commander of the central forces and governor of Takhar province) and fought against them;
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them. Daud added: "Previously, they were using wood in their big laboratories. They could not move and we started to find their laboratories, so they decided to make all their laboratories into mobile labs so they can carry them to different places. They started using gas and
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forces. Inside the city there were estimated to be 20,000-30,000 Taliban fighters, many of whom had vowed to fight to the death, rather than surrender. In Kunduz during the November 2001 siege were the so-called "Afghan Arabs", foreign volunteers believed to be led by
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resident who has had close contact with the drugs trade said that laboratories, often just comprising metal drums and a large press, are mainly located in the border areas. The location of laboratories in these areas points to the involvement of Pakistani
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In the 1980, he joined the forces of Com. Seyyed Hossein known as (Doctor Hossein), one of the prominent commanders of the Islamic Jamiat of Afghanistan. After the assassination of Commander Seyyed Hossein by Golbuddin Hekmatyar, Commander Daud joined
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about this alliance, saying, "There has been a coalition between the Taliban and the opium smugglers. This year, they have set up a commission to tax the harvest." In return, he said, the Taliban had offered opium farmers protection from the
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cultivation was successful in several provinces, including Logar, Ghazni, Wardak, Paktia, Helmand, Urozgan Paktika and Badakhshan. But because of his financial and public support to Dr. Abdullah Abdullah in the presidential election,
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Before General Daud Daud, Khan Mohammad Mujahid, the police commander of Kandahar (in the south of Afghanistan) and Abdul Rahman Seyedkheli, the police commander of Kunduz (in the northeast) were also killed by suicide attacks.
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took responsibility for this attack, but Takhar's influentials and officials hold Lt.General Zalmai Weesa, the commander national army in the north, and Abdul Jaber Taqwa, the governor of Takhar, responsible for his death.
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Daud said authorities had arrested ten men for the crime a few days after the attack. He said at a press conference that "The attack was the work of the Taliban and we have not finalised our investigation", and told the
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Daud Daud completed his school at Abu Osman Taloqani High School and had a bachelor's degree in political science, and he was still enrolled in a foreign university to get a master's degree before his death.
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counter-narcotics drive in several occasions, inflicting casualties on the law-enforcers, he said. The campaign against poppy was successful in Logar, Ghazni, Wardag, Paktia, Paktika and Panjshir provinces.
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512:'s drugs agency said in 2010 that the Taliban had made $ US100 million the previous year by levying a 10% tax on opium-growing farmers. In response to the illicit opium trade, Daud reported that counter-
612:"They have a lot of weapons, and in some areas they are supported by government officials," said Daud, although he would not reveal in which areas guarded laboratories had been a particular problem. A
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He was more in the battlefield and fighting terrorism than sitting in the office, because of this, the insecurity in the north was reduced by 80%, Hamid Karzai, whose first deputy was Marshal Fahim,
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462:(US$ 1,300) each by Taliban in Pakistan. Many of them confessed to the attacks. Daud said his ministry had opened a bank account to collect money for the girls' medical treatment and education.
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In 2004, Gen. Daud was appointed as Deputy Counter-Narcotics in the Ministry of Interior/Afghanistan. During his mission, drugs were controlled in many parts of Afghanistan,His campaign against
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Burhanuddin Rabbani, the former president, and Abdullah Abdullah, head of the National Coalition, called on the government to conduct an immediate investigation into the recent killings.
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took steps to establish landlocked Afghanistan as a trade hub connecting the Middle East, Central Asia and Europe. Daud was involved in Karzai's plan to rehabilitate the war-torn Afghan
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He was one of the staunch anti-Taliban commanders. In the first days of his work, he presented the plan for the establishment of the local police as an adviser to
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567:, providing protection for drug convoys and mounting attacks to keep the government away and the poppy flourishing." General Mohammad Daud was further quoted in
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On May 28, 2011, he was wounded in the leg by the explosion of a mine planted in the sofa of Takhar governor's office. After asking for help, he was killed by
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Daud was accused of being involved in the narcotics trade and using his post as head of the counter-narcotics police to provide safe passage to smugglers.
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Commander Massoud had ordered his trusted person Daud to keep his forces away from the capital and take command of the central forces in the northeast.
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After Mawlana Saidkhaili , I accepted to be killed while serving my people. I say this every morning when I leave my home and I am ready to be killed.
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that "the attack was the work of the Taliban" and that the attackers "were taking orders from the other side of the border from those who are leading
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Reuter, Christoph (2013). "'Mired in Deception' — Narcotics and Politics in Afghanistan". In Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung; Schönenberg, Regine (eds.).
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1593:: Apart from the quoted remark from Daud, the JIR gives no further details of fuels used in these makeshift laboratories. Given the context,
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force farmers to grow opium poppies to fund their operations. Daud was recently quoted as saying, "The Taliban have forged an alliance with
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Opium from Afghanistan provides more than 90 per cent of the world's total supply, funding international drug syndicates with billions of
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315:, the last major battle in the assault to topple the Taliban During the siege of Kunduz all sides of the city were surrounded by
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point to key smugglers having strong links with processing laboratories and say that laboratories are sometimes heavily guarded.
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Daud expressed optimism about Afghanistan's effort to halt the opium trade: "We witnessed a remarkable reduction in the level of
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After Hamid Karzai won again in the elections, he was appointed as the commander of the North and Northeast Police Zone in 2010.
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He was one of the well-known anti-Taliban and Al-Qaeda figures and the creator of the local police پولیس محلی in Afghanistan.
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activities had been "boosted considerably" since 2007. During the first eight months of 2007, over 300 tonnes of
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Daud was also involved in Afghanistan's Disbandment of Illegal Armed (DIAG). DIAG is a program within the Afghan
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On 12 November 2008 attackers in Afghanistan sprayed acid in the faces of at least 15 girls near a school in
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http://www.diag.gov.af/Press%20Releases33/Nov-2008/Press%20Release%20on%20DIAG%20Facility%20Inauguration.pdf
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1047:"EurasiaNet Business & Economics - Afghan-Pakistani Tension Prompts Kabul to Develop New Trade Routes"
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271:, the then interior minister of Afghanistan, a plan that was very useful for the security of the north.
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In March 2011 a BBC crew was embedded with Daud's forces during a battle against the Taliban in
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Bergen-Cico, Dessa K. (2016). "Drugs and the Afghan War (Chapter 11) – Creating a monster".
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8:
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1262:"26.11.08: Afghans arrest 'schoolgirl acid attackers' - Rights.no, Human Rights Service"
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524:, as well as several tonnes of heroin-producing chemicals, were impounded. Twenty-five
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Daud speaking with Canadian Ambassador to Afghanistan William Crosbie in January 2010.
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War and drugs: The role of military conflict in the development of substance abuse
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1284:"Feminist Daily News 12/3/2008: Arrests Made in Acid Attack on Afghan Schoolgirls"
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528:-producing laboratories were also destroyed, according to the Interior Ministry.
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455:." Daud told reporters that the ten Afghans arrested had been promised 100,000
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384:. In late December 2002 Daud led an economic trade delegation to neighboring
637:. Six people, including two German soldiers, were killed. The commander of
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The opium trade has been a continuing source of financing for the Taliban.
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and was appointed first as his bodyguard and then as his special assistant
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Transnational organized crime: Analyses of a global challenge to democracy
1506:"Letter from Afghanistan: The Taliban's Opium War: Reporting & Essays"
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appointed as Military commander of Corps No 6 in Kunduz /Kunduz province.
633:, after a meeting held in the headquarters of the provincial governor of
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of Northern Afghanistan and Commander of the 303 Pamir Corps (2010–2011)
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has been particularly interested in swiftly opening trading routes in
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Daud was the former governor of the Takhar province in Afghanistan.
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1535:"Afghan officers burn six tons of heroin and opium heading to UK"
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923:"Kunduz falls, and a bloody vengeance is executed - Asia, World"
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Daud was responsible for overseeing the November 2001 siege of
121:, and Gov. Of Afghanistan He gave him rank after he was killed
810:"In Afghanistan, IMU-Taliban Alliance Chips Away At The Stone"
1686:"Afghan officials in drug trade cut deals across enemy lines"
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in North Afghanistan, General Markus Kneip, was wounded. The
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1744:. Bielefeld, Germany: Transcript-Verlag. pp. 91–108.
866:"Soldiers in city under siege vow to fight to bitter end"
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444:
1389:"AFGHANISTAN: Drug producers, smugglers under pressure?"
1659:"Afghanistan: Suicide blast kills top police commander"
1201:"Two schoolgirls blinded in acid attack in Afghanistan"
509:
1588:– via United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
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763:
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422:
1567:"The changing structure of the Afghan opium trade"
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758:
629:Daud was assassinated in a Taliban bomb attack in
417:
1049:. Eurasianet.org. 24 January 2003. Archived from
740:"Poppy crop destruction sows discord for British"
396:, where there is a vast market for Afghan goods.
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714:"Afghanistan. Counter Narcotics Law Enforcement"
645:claimed responsibility for the attack, with the
520:, over 25 tonnes of opium and over 10 tonnes of
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155:Commander of the 06 Military Crop (October 2001)
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548:General Daud (center) speaking with members of
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142:Commander of the Central forces anti-Taliban
1615:"Afghanistan's long legacy of assassinations"
1604:(LPG) could be the fuel referred to by "gas".
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357:in October 2004. He was also the head of the
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136:Commander And Massoud Assistant during the
100:Mujahid, Police and Military of Afghanistan
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1367:"Police burn 7.5 tonnes of drugs in Kabul"
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793:"The Embassy of Afghanistan - eNewsletter"
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1227:Agence France-Presse (25 November 2008).
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1476:"Business booming in Afghan opium trade"
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1438:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1229:"Ten arrested for Afghan acid attack"
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649:also believed to have played a role.
921:Huggler, Justin (27 November 2001).
864:Huggler, Justin (16 November 2001).
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1781:Government ministers of Afghanistan
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1179:"Acid attack on Afghan schoolgirls"
278:the Pashtuns (from ethnic groups).
158:Deputy Interior Minister (2004 Feb)
13:
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836:"Afghanistan News August 29, 2003"
249:the army corps in the northeast.
152:Governor of Takhar In Islamic GOV.
14:
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1565:Wright, Joanna (September 2006).
738:Beeston, Richard (8 March 2006).
423:Acid attack on Afghan schoolgirls
189:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
1719:. London: Taylor & Francis.
1574:Jane’s Intelligence Review (JIR)
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1684:Smith, Graeme (21 March 2009).
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1638:"Who Killed Ahmed Wali Karzai?"
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1576:. pp. 6–14. Archived from
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418:Fight against Taliban terrorism
276:accused him of genocide against
16:Afghan police chief (1969–2011)
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647:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
290:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
184:War in Afghanistan (1996–2001)
1:
1533:Farmer, Ben (27 April 2009).
1264:. Rights.no. 26 November 2008
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372:, William Crosbie and others.
307:Daud and the Battle of Kunduz
1806:Governors of Takhar Province
1796:People killed by the Taliban
1181:. BBC News. 12 November 2008
773:. Pajhwok.com. 4 August 2007
586:Mobile opium processing labs
474:. The journalist described:
89:Takhar Province, Afghanistan
7:
1369:. quqnoos.com. 26 June 2008
1203:. CNN.com. 15 November 2008
838:. Afghanistannewscenter.com
653:Narcotics trade allegations
10:
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1801:Deaths by explosive device
494:Counter-narcotics campaign
898:. Cdi.org. Archived from
261:threatened to expel him
235:He successfully cleared
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1811:Afghan military officers
1504:Lee, Jon (9 July 2007).
872:. London. Archived from
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269:Gen. Besmillah Mohammadi
1602:liquefied petroleum gas
1327:"Pakistan News Service"
337:Daud's political career
285:with thirteen bullets.
719:. UNODC. February 2005
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1454:"Pajhwok Afghan News"
1306:"A Battle in Baghlan"
771:"Pajhwok Afghan News"
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106:Years of service
1085:on 28 September 2011
499:Opium in Afghanistan
412:Ministry of Interior
144:United Islamic Front
41:Daud in January 2008
1786:Afghan Tajik people
1580:on 24 February 2012
1539:The Daily Telegraph
1239:on 20 November 2010
1131:on 11 February 2011
902:on 12 February 2009
876:on 11 November 2009
595:." Afghan counter-
466:Military operations
1696:on 22 January 2022
1690:The Globe and Mail
1636:Aikins, Matthieu.
1420:on 15 October 2009
672:. You can help by
558:Taliban insurgents
554:
374:
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219:Ahmad Shah Massoud
200:Mohammed Daud Daud
148:Ahmad Shah Massoud
119:lieutenant general
29:Mohammad Daud Daud
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540:Taliban and opium
407:provinces soon."
317:Northern Alliance
237:Takhar and Kundoz
197:
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179:Soviet–Afghan War
138:Soviet–Afghan War
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51:محمد داود داود
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1698:. Retrieved
1694:the original
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1679:
1667:. Retrieved
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1619:. Retrieved
1617:. Al Jazeera
1609:
1600:(petrol) or
1590:
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1578:the original
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1538:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
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1480:the original
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1448:
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1415:the original
1383:
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1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1329:. PakTribune
1309:
1300:
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1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1241:. Retrieved
1237:the original
1232:
1205:. Retrieved
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1159:
1133:. Retrieved
1126:the original
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1087:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
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1008:the original
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959:the original
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926:
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900:the original
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840:. Retrieved
830:
818:. Retrieved
787:
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748:. Retrieved
743:
733:
721:. Retrieved
691:
678:
674:adding to it
669:
628:
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589:
568:
555:
552:in May 2011.
534:
530:
502:
477:
469:
441:
426:
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394:Central Asia
378:Hamid Karzai
375:
355:Hamid Karzai
351:
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259:Hamid Karzai
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199:
198:
172:Battles/wars
162:Police Chief
85:(2011-05-28)
18:
1776:2011 deaths
1771:1969 births
1584:9 September
723:17 February
639:ISAF troops
484:Paul Wood (
451:attacks in
404:cultivation
254:opium poppy
83:28 May 2011
74:Afghanistan
47:Native name
1765:Categories
820:15 October
696:References
576:government
505:US dollars
437:Laura Bush
386:Tajikistan
376:President
368:Daud with
109:1980s–2011
63:1969-01-01
1424:11 August
744:The Times
597:narcotics
580:narcotics
565:smugglers
514:narcotics
457:Pakistani
449:terrorist
1663:BBC News
1598:gasoline
1541:. London
1515:12 March
1486:13 March
1460:16 March
1434:cite web
1373:12 March
1333:16 March
1290:16 March
1268:16 March
1243:16 March
1207:16 March
1185:16 March
1145:cite web
1135:15 March
1099:cite web
1089:12 March
1057:16 March
1027:cite web
1017:12 March
978:cite web
968:12 March
933:16 March
929:. London
906:16 March
880:13 March
842:13 March
777:16 March
746:. London
681:May 2022
619:chemists
614:Kandahar
518:cannabis
482:—
453:Kandahar
429:Kandahar
130:Commands
94:Service/
1621:12 July
1312:. 2011.
643:Taliban
631:Taloqan
488:), 2011
472:Baghlan
382:economy
326:Taloqan
241:Taliban
204:Persian
117:He Was
25:General
1748:
1723:
1669:28 May
1595:either
1545:13 May
750:13 May
600:police
593:diesel
526:heroin
522:heroin
460:rupees
433:burqas
330:
313:Kunduz
146:under
96:branch
1700:8 May
1570:(PDF)
1418:(PDF)
1411:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
1083:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
962:(PDF)
955:(PDF)
717:(PDF)
625:Death
401:poppy
390:Kabul
1746:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1702:2022
1671:2011
1623:2011
1591:Note
1586:2021
1547:2010
1517:2009
1488:2009
1462:2009
1440:link
1426:2009
1375:2009
1335:2009
1292:2009
1270:2009
1245:2009
1209:2009
1187:2009
1151:link
1137:2009
1105:link
1091:2009
1059:2009
1033:link
1019:2009
984:link
970:2009
935:2009
908:2009
882:2009
844:2009
822:2014
779:2009
752:2010
725:2023
562:drug
550:ISAF
288:The
114:Rank
80:Died
57:Born
676:.
486:BBC
445:BBC
1767::
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