Mordvins - Knowledge

1817: 164: 1689:, whose territories were included in the former USSR as well as many others, had a very brief period of national revival in 1989–1991. Finno-Ugric peoples of Idel-Ural were able to conduct their own national conventions: Udmurts (November 1991), Erzya and Moksha (March 1992), Mari (October 1992), the united convention of Finno-Ugric folks of Russia in Izhevsk (May 1992). All these conventions accepted similar resolutions with appeals to democratize political and public life in their respective republics and to support the national revival of Finno-Ugric peoples. Estonia had a strong influence on moods and opinions that dominated these conventions, (especially among national-oriented intellectuals) because many students at the University of Tartu were from Finno-Ugric republics of Russia. 1788:

structure. According to the document, national movement directed by Promks – convention of delegates from Erzya political parties and public organizations. Convention forms Aťań Eźem, that is operative between Promks sessions and elects Inyazor, who presents Erzya people and speaks on behalf of all the nation. In the event that there are any legal limitations for creation and operation of national parties (such prohibition exists in Russian Federation nowadays), then plenary powers of Promks are carried by Aťań Eźem. The main objective of Promks, Aťań Eźem and Inyazor, is to provide and defend national, political, economic and cultural rights of Erzya, including right to national

1563: 57: 635: 1816: 1272: 946: 443:, call this ethnonym "a very nonsensical parasite-word," "a slur," "an awkward nickname" that can be blamed for the fact that "people have come to renounce their true origin, and have rushed in droves (especially the young people) to become Russians. And perhaps history may soon witness that sorry time when the world's civilization, in an instant, will lose forever two remarkable nationalities, and Mordovia will be nothing more than the term for an administrative territory.…" 151: 98: 1742:

with foreign diaspores were established. The aforementioned organizations became a "talent foundry" for new associations of Erzya and Moksha, namely Od Vij, Erźava, Ĺitova, and Jurhtava; as well as for Mastorava and Erźań Mastor newspapers. Exactly due to the activity of all mentioned organizations and societies Erzyan and Mokshan national movements become able to progress from the ethnographic stage of their struggle to a political one.

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part of Moksha national elites (and Erzyan to a lesser extent) came forward with an idea, that Erzyans and Mokshans are just sub-ethnic groups within the united Mordovian nation. This concept was readily supported by Russian authorities, but most representatives of the Erzyan national movement reacted very negatively. National activists perceived the idea of “united Mordovian nation” as another tool for hard Russification.

85: 934: 1429: 1211: 1765:). Five days before the very first Ras'ken' Ozks Kshumantsian', as main organizer of the event, was arrested by Russian authorities. Police forced him to abandon the realization of Prayer, however, he refused to comply with the demands. In 1999 Pirguzh Kshumantsian' was elected as the first Inyazor (chief elder) in the newest history of the Erzyan people. He held this position up to 2019. 1784:), that denied the existence of the single Mordovian nation as the combination of sub-ethnic groups, namely Erzya and Moksha. National life in the Republic of Mordovia began to draw down with the installation of Vladimir Putin's rule. The new president of Russia considered national republics and native peoples as "enemies inside". 1341:. According to the legends, the creation of the world went through several stages: first the Devil moistened the building material in his mouth and spat it out. The piece that was spat out grew into a plain, which was modeled unevenly, creating the chasms and the mountains. The first humans created by 1527:

Researchers have distinguished the ancestors of the Erzya and the Moksha from the mid-1st century AD by the different orientations of their burials and by elements of their costumes and by the variety of bronze jewellery found by archaeologists in their ancient cemeteries. The Erzya graves from this

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Gradually major differences developed in customs, language and even physical appearance (until their conversion to Christianity the Erzia and Moksha did not intermarry and even today intermarriage is rare.) The two subdivisions of Mordvinians share no folk heroes in common – their old folksongs sing

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In 1989 Veĺmema community center emerges in Mordovia. Very soon it becomes popular attracting both Erzyans and Mokshans. In some time only cultural activity becomes quite a narrow scope for part of radical activists, and Veĺmema experiences a major split. Moderate members create Vajģeĺ organization

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At the time of the Soviet Union's disintegration, Erzya and Moksha accounted for only 32,5% in total structure of population in Mordovia. The return of many Erzyans and Mokshans to their national identities was strongly challenged by Russification, urbanization and demographic crisis. In addition,

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Due to the activity of Veĺmema, Vajģeĺ and Mastorava situation with human rights for Erzyans and Mokshans in Mordovia has changed significantly. Mordovian National theatre and faculty of national culture were founded in the republic, Language Law was adopted, productive relationships and contacts

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is also an organizer of traditional Erzyan religious communities. This phenomenon appeared after the formation of the Mordovian diocese of ROC in 1990. In those days Erzyan intellectuals were hoping to introduce the Erzyan language into worship ceremonies as well as to revive Erzyan religious and

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may have been Mordvinic, or close to Mordvinic. Erzya is spoken in the northern and eastern and north-western parts of Mordovia, as well as in the adjacent oblasts of Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, and Ulyanovsk, and in the republics of Chuvashia, Tatarstan, and Bashkortostan.

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The Moksha and Erzya languages are closely related, therefore they are thought to share a common ancestry. As to the degree of the languages' proximity, Arnaud Fournet presumes that if Moksha and Erzya had been a single language, they started to diverge 1500 years ago—the same time as French and

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Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan; Zaibert, Victor; Lavryashina, Maria; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Yusupov, Yuldash (2019).

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On 1 May 2020 the Aťań Eźem approved new system of national representative bodies. Statute on creation and functioning of national representative bodies of Erzya people consists of six chapters, describing aims and tasks of Erzya national movement, its governing bodies, their plenary powers and

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civic movement was elected as new Inyazor. His candidature was supported by 12 of 18 elders. Russian authorities do not recognize the legitimacy of the national representative bodies of Erzyan people. Syres' Boliayen' is now in exile in Ukraine and representatives of Aťań eźem, as well as first

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During the period from 1999 through 2019 position of Inyazor was held by Kshumantsian'Pirguzh, who was awarded Order of the Cross of St. Mary's Land by the President of Estonia in 2014. In 2019 during regular Ras'ken' Ozks Syres' Boliayen', chairman of Erźań Val Society, co-founder of

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Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Majander, Kerttu; Jeong, Choongwon; Salmela, Elina; Wessman, Anna; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Khartanovich, Valery; Balanovsky, Oleg; Ongyerth, Matthias; Weihmann, Antje; Sajantila, Antti; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante; Onkamo, Päivi; Haak, Wolfgang (27 November 2018).

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languages as a single subdivision of the so-called Volga-Finnic branch of the Uralic family. Currently, this approach is rejected by most scholars, and Mordvinic and Mari are considered distinct from each other: Mordvinic languages are believed to have a common ancestor with

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According to Russian laws, the activity of national political parties (Erzya, Mari, Tatars, Chuvashs or any other) is forbidden. Consequently, the national representative agency of Erzya people is the only possible instrument to express the political aspirations of Erzya.

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Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (2018).

1233:, especially the women, whose profusely embroidered skirts, original hair-dress large ear-rings which sometimes are merely hare-tails, and numerous necklaces covering all the chest and consisting of all possible ornaments, easily distinguish them from Russian women." 686:

underlines that the Mordvins do not use the name 'Mordvins' as a self-designation. Feoktistov wrote "So-called Tengushev Mordvins are Erzyans who speak the Erzyan dialect with Mokshan substratum and in fact they are an ethnic group of Erzyans usually referred to as

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focused on revival and popularization of national traditions, and a more radical group founded Mastorava, Erzan-Mokshan civic movement, that aims not only a cultural revival of both nations but also wants the presentation of their interests in government bodies.

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described the Mordvins as having mostly dark hair and blue eyes, with a rather small and narrow build. The Moksha were described as having darker skin and darker eyes than the Erzya, while the Qaratays were described as "mixed with Tatars".

469: 382: 691:. It was the Erzyans who historically were referred to as Mordvins, and Mokshas usually were mentioned separately as "Mokshas". There is no evidence Mokshas and Erzyas were an ethnic unity in prehistory". Isabelle T. Keindler writes: 3404:- Vecherniy Saransk, 29 April 2016. Quote from Shukshin's daughter: «Почему Саранск? Мы мордва. Предки Василия Макаровича из Мордовии, мы знаем, что сначала они переселились в Самарскую область, а затем в Алтайский край.» 1725:) is convened. Aťań Eźem is a collective body that discusses the major problems of Erzyan people. Aťań Eźem elects chief elder, Inyazor, by a secret ballot. Inyazor represents all Erzyan people till next Ras'ken' Ozks. 1411:. On the fortieth day after the death of a kinsman the dead is not only supposed to return home, but a member of his household represents him, and, coming from the grave, speaks in his name... They are also masters of 504: 4757: 389:, ethnic Moksha who proposed to establish not Erzya-Moksha autonomy, but a Mordvin okrug. Stalin liked his variant. That is what he has been being cursed till now in spite of the fact he was executed during the 1142:

Mokshin concludes that the above grouping does not represent subdivisions of equal ethnotaxonomic order, and discounts Shoksha, Karatai and Teryukhan as ethnonyms, identifying two Mordvin sub-ethnicities, the

1364:… still preserve much of their own mythology, which they have adapted to the Christian religion. According to some authorities, they have preserved also, especially the less russified Moksha, the practice of 576:, Erzya and Moksha are not mutually intelligible, to the extent that the Russian language is often used for intergroup communications. The two Mordvinic languages also have separate literary forms. The Erzya 696:

only of local heroes. Neither language has a common term to designate either themselves or their language. When a speaker wishes to refer to Mordvinians as a whole, he must use the term "Erzia and Moksha"

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cultural identity, even within ROC structure. Failure of these hopes made many Erzyan believers more radical and stimulated national-oriented intellectuals to renew their ethnic Ineshkipaza religion.

301: 1415:, and the commonwealth of bees often appears in their poetry and religious beliefs. They have a considerable literature of popular songs and legends, some of them recounting the doings of a king 2628:(Getica XIII, 116) "Among the tribes he conquered were the Golthescytha, Thiudos, Inaunxis, Vasinabroncae, Merens, Mordens, Imniscaris, Rogas, Tadzans, Athaul, Navego, Bubegenae and Coldae" — 4006: 1630:

all carrying Russian Orthodox names. In the 19th century, Latham reported strong pagan elements surviving Christianization, the chief gods of the Erzyans and the Mokshas being called

513:(that is, the theory that all Volga Uralic ethnicities are autochthonal to the region and never migrated). Erzyas have a nomadic ancestry and are associated with Oka-Ryazan culture. 2853:"the ethnic structure of the Mordva people at present reveals two subethnoses – Erzia and Moksha – and two ethnographic groups – so-called Shoksha and Karatai" Mokshin (1995), p. 43 1283:

According to Tatiana Deviatkina, although sharing some similarities, no common Mordvin mythology has emerged, and therefore the Erza and Moksha mythologies are defined separately.

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of the Erzya and Moksha. Nikolai Mokshin again states that the term has been used by the people as an internal self-defining term to constitute their common origin. The linguist

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The Mordvin language began to diverge into Moksha and Erzya over the course of the 1st millennium AD. Erzyans lived in the northern parts of the territory, close to present-day

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Latham described the Mordvins as taller than the Mari, with thin beards, flat faces and brown or red hair, red hair being more frequent among the Ersad than the Mokshad.

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Piispanen, Peter S. Statistical Dating of Finno-Mordvinic Languages through Comparative Linguistics and Sound Laws: Fenno-Ugrica Suecana Nova Series. 15 (2016). P. 1-18

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Akchurin, Maksum; Isheev, Mullanur (2017), "Temnikov: The Town of a Tümen Commander. The History of Towns of The "Mordovian Peripheries" In The 15th–16th centuries",

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religion. This however is only one theory; there is no consensus on the subject of Mishar ethnogenesis and some have heavily criticized given version.

385:. Since Mokshas and Erzyas lived sparsely in many governorates Stalin believed it was impossible to establish many autonomous districts. And that was 4516: 1194:, a native monotheistic religion with some elements of pantheism. Almost all national-oriented intellectuals practice Ineshkipazia or Lutheranism. 386: 4970: 4766: 2820:

Mokshin (1995), p. 43. Latham in his account of the "Native Races of the Russian Empire" (1854) divided the Mordvins into three groups, viz. the

3784: 3732: 5521: 4072: 3677: 766:, the name Mordvin rarely gets mentioned in Russian annals, and is only quoted after the Primary Chronicle up until the 15th–17th centuries. 3990: 2773: 4533: 1824:

Latham (1854) quoted a total population of 480,000. Mastyugina (1996) quotes 1.15 million. The 2002 Russian census reports 0.84 million.

2939: 1223: 4959: 2363:"Erzya and Moksha Spiritual Culture and Issues of "Homeland" Society. Insights from the Report of the First Moksha and Erzya Congress" 3152: 2581:

Feoktistov A. P. K probleme mordovsko-tyurkskikh yazykovykh kontaktov // Etnogenez mordovskogo naroda. – Saransk, 1965. – pp. 331–343

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Proof that the Mordvins have long been settled in the vicinity of the Volga is also found in the fact that they still call the river

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The earliest written mention of Moksha, in the form of Moxel, is considered to be in the works of a 13th-century Flemish traveler,

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The Gorodets culture dating back to around 500 BC has been associated with these people. The north-western neighbours were the

1330:). The creation of the Earth is followed by the creation of the Sun, the Moon, humankind, and the Erza. Humans were created by 6214: 4509: 3569: 3548: 3506: 3481: 3434: 3372: 2894: 2706: 2661: 2539: 2448: 2592: 794:

denoting a husband or spouse is traced to the same origin . This word is also probably related to the final syllable of "

5445: 3932: 3694: 3918: 3801: 3629: 4065: 3709:

Mordvin Charismatic Person, Timofey Vasilyev. Patriot, Lawyer Enlighter. First International Lawyer to Gredat Britain

3667: 3082: 2972: 2783: 2566: 3613: 3607:, Kazan: Ethnological Research in Tatarstan. Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ. 2099:(1907–1941), a Soviet border guard commander, a leader of the Defence of Brest Fortress during Operation Barbarossa. 6204: 4502: 3764:(in Russian), vol. 1, Mordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics, p. 182 3464:Девяткина Т. П. Мифология мордвы: энциклопедия. - Изд. 3-е, испр. и доп. - Саранск: Красный Октябрь, 2007. - 332 с. 920:

to be at war with the Moksha and the Ardzhans (Erzia). In Russian sources, 'Moksha' appears from the 17th century.

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noted that the Mordvins, although they had largely abandoned their language, had "maintained a good deal of their

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Le moksha, une langue ouralienne: Présentation, Idiolectes, Phonologie, Attestations et Textes anciens, Glossaire

3538: 2954: 1368:, with the usual battles between the party of the bridegroom and that of the family of the bride. The worship of 1246: 1190:

Erzya practices Christianity (Eastern Orthodox and Lutheranism brought by Finnish missionaries in the 1990s) and

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On the First Erzya and Moksha Peoples' Congress in 1989 the first point of the Congress Declaration was renaming

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described "the peculiar Finnish physiognomy" of the Mordvin diaspora in Armenia, "transplanted hither from the

3101:"Finno-Ugric Republics and Their State Languages: Balancing Powers in Constitutional Order in the Early 1990s" 6074: 5807: 5223: 5151: 1804:-like. This East Eurasian component is typical for Uralic-speaking populations. They also have high level of 3388: 1562: 1403:

still exists among them; and a small stone altar or flat stone covering a small pit to receive the blood of

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or Tengushevo Mordvins constitute a transitional group between the Erzya and Moksha people and live in the

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Italian divided. Serebrenikov proves that Moksha preserves more archaic forms than those existing in Erzya.

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of the Mordvin peoples took place during the 16th to 18th centuries, and most Mordvins today adhere to the

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and first published in 1994 in the Erzya language (it has since been translated into Moksha and Russian).

6047: 1539:, closer to the neighbouring Iranian, Bolgar and Turkic tribes, and fell under their cultural influence. 3707: 2409: 2206: 1658:

intensified during the 1930s, and knowledge of the Mordvin languages by the 1950s was in rapid decline.

3511: 1230: 763: 3425: 3401: 3172:"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations" 5949: 5802: 3419: 1734:

Inyazor Kshumantsian'Pirguzh, repeatedly reported about political pressure from Russian authorities.

1334:, the sun god, who, in one version, molded humankind from clay, while in another version, from soil. 1253:

at their own wish", as characterised by "broad and smooth faces, long eyes, a rather flattish nose".

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Two further formerly Mordvinic groups have assimilated to (Slavic and Turkic) superstrate influence:

31: 3973: 3963: 56: 6112: 5777: 4780: 4294: 3844:(in Russian). Saransk: Mordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics. 2928: 1286:

In the Erza mythology, the superior deities were hatched from an egg. The mother of gods is called

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http://idel-ural.org/en/archives/erzya-approved-structure-of-their-national-representative-bodies/

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by Jusuf, the Nogaj khan In Russian sources, the ethnonym Erza first appears in the 18th century.

6219: 5832: 4525: 3811: 3621: 2136: 1627: 1579: 1163: 314: 167: 5593: 5422: 3742:"Peoples' Panorama On The Background Of Europe. Non-Slavic Peoples of Eastern Europe. Series 3" 1859: 1805: 913: 898: 611: 17: 3559: 3471: 3362: 2958: 2884: 2556: 2438: 1528:

era were oriented north–south, while the Moksha graves were found to be oriented south–north.

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became leaders of the Erzyan national movement. They revived the tradition of Ras'ken' Ozks (

1505: 1109: 370: 360: 3641:"Woman, Diplomacy and War. Russian Princes In Negotiations With Batu Before Mongol Invasion" 1831:

made in the late 1970s, less than one third of Mordvins lived in the autonomous republic of

364: 6209: 6032: 5643: 4857: 3309: 3243: 3139:Властей Мордовии призвали не вмешиваться в деятельность Совета старейшин эрзянского народа 2933: 2504: 2307:"Votians, Besermyans and Other Peoples Of Russia That Seem To Be Never Existed but They Do" 2281: 1174: 657: 580:

was created in 1922 and the Mokshan in 1923. Both are currently written using the standard

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Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches

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had been completely Russified by 1900 and today unambiguously identify as ethnic Russians.

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The Finns of the steppe and their Mordvin names – Article about Mordvin culture and names

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Tatiana Mastyugina, Lev Perepelkin, Vitaliĭ Vyacheslavovich Naumkin, Irina Zviagelskaia,

2141: 1898: 1706: 1686: 1113: 533: 522: 326: 3836: 3593: 3523:. Mordvins Mythology // Myths of Finno-Ugric Peoples. Moscow, 2005. p. 292 - 335. ( 3438: 3313: 3247: 3033: 2911: 2508: 893:

In the 14th century, the name Erzya is considered to have been mentioned in the form of

6183: 6107: 6052: 5944: 5871: 5787: 5294: 3778: 3519: 3338: 3298:"Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe" 3297: 3272: 3231: 3206: 3171: 2716: 2090: 2077: 2056: 2038: 1879: 1789: 1015: 909: 783: 671: 340: 5818: 5812: 5792: 5748: 5559: 5301: 4436: 3914: 3890: 3797: 3759: 3726: 3663: 3625: 3602: 3565: 3544: 3502: 3477: 3368: 3343: 3325: 3277: 3259: 3211: 3193: 3122: 3078: 2989: 2968: 2964: 2890: 2779: 2702: 2657: 2562: 2535: 2444: 2418: 2131: 2096: 1680: 1266: 1173:

are believed to be Mordvins who came under Tatar influence and adopted the language (

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Documents and Materials on History of Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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founded by D. Nadkin of the Mordovian State University, active in the early 1990s.

1623: 1408: 1404: 1365: 1276: 873:. The people have sometimes been identified by scholars as Erzya, sometimes as the 826: 642: 619: 581: 553: 537: 305: 183: 125: 4255: 4240: 3991:

Sándor Maticsák, Nina Kazaeva. "History of the Research of Mordvinian Place Names"

2041:(died 1670), 17th-century Erzyan female military leader, the heroine of civil war. 1665:, experienced a rise in national consciousness. The Erzya national epic is called 6178: 6127: 6102: 6022: 5978: 5926: 5852: 5460: 5407: 5387: 5382: 5367: 5324: 5260: 5098: 5083: 4864: 4454: 3967: 3657: 2108: 2071: 2062: 2050: 1902: 1855: 1801: 1800:

Autosomally, Mokshas and Erzyas show homogeneity. About 11% of their ancestry is

1594: 1590:, and some Moksha areas became tributaries to the latter until the 12th century. 1532: 1389: 1135: 1078: 1050: 1042: 1007: 822: 736: 650: 545: 487: 481: 411:

Boris_Smirnov_(ethnologist) § Letters_to_Kremlin_regarding_Mordovia_renaming

332: 133: 5126: 4217: 3944:(Documentary). Mokshaland: Russian Federation Ministry Of Culture. Kultura Live. 3618:

The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages

3531:Петрухин В. Я. Мордовская мифология // Мифы финно-угров. М., 2005. С. 292 - 335. 2207:

Molokans and Jumpers are Russians, Ukrainians, Chuvashs, Mordvins, Armenians ...

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domination, pushing the Mordvin populations southwards and eastwards beyond the

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The Mordvins are divided into two ethnic subgroups and three further subgroups:

211: 6092: 6082: 5782: 5742: 5708: 5677: 5670: 5608: 5534: 5511: 5440: 5377: 5352: 5103: 4983: 4871: 4659: 4633: 4628: 4203: 4160: 3977: 3827: 3321: 1867: 1730: 1672: 1647: 1598: 1583: 1571: 1447: 975: 967: 541: 336: 129: 4230: 3255: 3188: 2960:

Transcaucasia and Ararat: being notes of a vacation tour in the autumn of 1876

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Erzya has its own system of national representative bodies. Every time before

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One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups

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At the end of the 1980s, human rights defender Pirguzh Kshumantsian and poet

1655: 1613: 1397: 1373: 1170: 1070: 1053:. Less than half of the Moksha population live in the autonomous republic of 1019: 999: 807: 799: 795: 606: 495: 259: 223: 3418: 2417:(in Russian), Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology, 2093:(1917–2002), a Soviet fighter pilot, escaped from a Nazi concentration camp 945: 6168: 5905: 5491: 5412: 5362: 5337: 5208: 5193: 5188: 5178: 5059: 5003: 4907: 4894: 4829: 4741: 4736: 4722: 4571: 4449: 4416: 4398: 4356: 4143: 4128: 3347: 3281: 3215: 3140: 2650:

The Linguistic Affinity of the Volgaic Finno-Ugrians and Their Ethnogenesis

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Latham reported strong pagan elements surviving Christianization. The 1911

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Valeri Vasioukhin, Professor of Cancer Biology, University of Washington.

853:, a nomadic Iranian tribe from east Central Asia, were also known as the 548:, with about 500,000 native speakers each. Both are official languages of 6158: 6148: 6087: 6004: 5826: 5722: 5580: 5417: 5357: 5273: 5213: 5198: 5093: 4836: 4746: 4638: 4543: 4283: 4275: 4138: 2151: 1836: 1746: 1509: 1475: 1438: 1393: 1377: 1198: 1127:. They no longer speak a Volga-Finnic language but have assimilated with 1062: 991: 666: 390: 279: 235: 187: 4421: 4265: 4260: 3117: 373:

was approved in 1928 as Mordvin Okrug according to personal position of

6027: 5960: 5934: 5920: 5715: 5613: 5554: 5247: 5203: 5023: 5013: 4728: 4674: 4408: 4385: 4361: 4013: 3856: 2912:"The origin of Mishar Tatars and Teptyars in the work of G.N. Akhmarov" 2833: 2799: 1910: 1906: 1543: 1412: 987: 862: 732: 231: 219: 1768:

Mariz' Kemal adhered to the principle of "Kavto keĺť - kavto raśkeť" (

468:

The Erzya and Moksha intelligentsia representatives, namely Professor

61:

Archive photo 'We thank Comrade Stalin for our Mordvin Autonomy", 1928

6163: 5993: 5968: 5847: 5701: 5564: 5529: 5236: 5121: 5075: 4927: 4823: 4815: 4689: 4684: 4584: 4556: 4426: 4373: 4336: 4328: 4168: 4155: 4150: 4106: 4099: 3873: 3678:"Main Concepts of Ancient Mordva Ethnogenesis. Historiography Review" 2825: 2126: 1875: 1808:

admixture, as it can be modelled to be about half of their ancestry.

1667: 1262: 1124: 1082: 1011: 724: 565: 435:

The authors of a letter sent to Literaturnaia gazeta from the Moksha

275: 251: 247: 215: 150: 3616:. In Bakró-Nagy, Marianne; Laakso, Johanna; Skribnik, Elena (eds.). 861:, from the 10th century, has recorded among the three groups of the 5988: 5797: 5603: 5483: 5476: 5231: 5183: 5165: 5136: 5038: 5008: 4850: 4844: 4644: 4614: 4604: 4577: 4563: 4549: 4464: 4348: 4185: 4174: 3741: 3075:

An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present

2156: 2146: 1832: 1602: 1575: 1536: 1497: 1416: 1120: 1090: 1054: 1027: 979: 978:. Less than half of the Erzyans live in the autonomous republic of 858: 710: 688: 549: 453: 440: 404: 378: 271: 267: 227: 191: 171: 103: 4116: 3228: 2932: 1407:

can be found in many houses. Their burial customs seem founded on

472:, admit they never believed in the Unified Mordvin people project. 6143: 6122: 6042: 5983: 5939: 5465: 5433: 5427: 5332: 5314: 5309: 5141: 5033: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4902: 4794: 4707: 4679: 4609: 4599: 4591: 4368: 4320: 4314: 4179: 3453: 3151:

Erzya approved structure of their national representative bodies

1918: 1914: 1887: 1521: 1513: 1501: 1490: 1462: 1105: 1098: 1094: 1086: 1038: 1031: 1023: 878: 846: 646: 573: 569: 561:

Moksha is the majority language in the western part of Mordovia.

420: 377:, who attended the meeting. Deputy president of Supreme Court of 348: 239: 3168: 3043:

Volga the Rha of Ptolemy, a Finnic name retained by the Mordvins

6097: 5998: 5973: 5633: 5628: 5470: 5455: 5159: 5028: 5018: 4978: 4949: 4912: 4888: 4880: 4801: 4717: 4694: 4651: 4469: 4393: 4309: 4250: 3796:(in French), Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes, 2886:

An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires

1871: 1843: 1428: 1376:(especially of the water-divinity which favours marriage), the 1128: 1066: 1058: 995: 983: 886: 842: 715: 664:

as a self-designation, identifying it as a variant of the name

623: 605:

Until ca. 2010s most Finnic linguists considered Mordvinic and

344: 263: 255: 199: 90: 3712:(in Russian), Supreme Court of Mordovian Republic Press Centre 1646:

Although the Mordvins were given an autonomous territory as a

1210: 1151:, and two "ethnographic groups", the Shoksha and the Karatai. 5769: 5729: 5657: 5649: 5342: 5255: 5241: 5173: 5131: 5044: 4620: 4123: 4111: 2841: 1661:

After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Mordvins, like other

1606: 1587: 1570:

Around 800 AD two major empires emerged in the neighborhood:

933: 854: 850: 679: 456:

to Moksha and Erzya Autonomous Republic and banning the term

203: 3682:Известия Самарского Научного Центра Российской Академии Наук 3294: 1554:, senior elders responsible for coordinating wider regions. 1516:. The Mordvins' eastern neighbors, possibly remnants of the 6153: 4195: 3928:

Library of Congress: A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former)

2407: 1586:

located at the confluence of Kama and Volga rivers adopted

1535:. The Mokshans lived further south and west of present-day 1517: 890: 723:

who, he claims, were among the subjects of the Gothic king

2053:(1912-1943), World War II submarine commander and war hero 401:

was allowed in documents for Erzya and Moksha since then.

3955: 3941:

Puresheva Volost. Moksha [Puresh's State. Moksha]

3389:"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington" 3360: 2408:

Voronia, R.F; Zelentsova, O.V; Engovatova, A.V. (2004),

1820:

Mordvins in the Volga-Urals region (2010 Russian census)

1542:

The social organization of Moksha and Erzya depended on

678:

was not used as a self-designation by the two Mordvinic

3695:"At Sources Of The Mordovian-Jewish Ethnocultural Ties" 3232:"The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia" 2889:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. A491, 492, 545. 1601:

in 1221, the Mordvin territory increasingly fell under

3429:. Vol. 16 (9th ed.). 1883. pp. 813–814. 2694: 1671:, which stands for "Mother Earth". It was compiled by 1256: 833:. More controversially, it is sometimes linked to the 393:. That was the time when the autonomy name changed to 4080: 3719:

History Of Russian Life From The Ancient Time. Part 1

2527: 2074:(1887–1919), a Russian soldier and Red Army commander 748:

Merdas, Merdinis, Merdium, Mordani, Mordua, Morduinos

587: 447: 319: 4014:"Thank you, comrade Stalin for our Mordvin Autonomy" 2590: 2211: 881:. It has been suggested by historians that the town 821:

is considered to be in a letter dated to 968 AD, by

1349:. The underworld in Mokshan mythology was ruled by 1345:could live for 700–800 years and were giants of 99 3688:(6–1), Penza State Pedagogical University: 261–266 3499:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia 2531:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia 1162:are believed to be Mordvins who have converted to 27:Official Russian term for Erzya people and Mokshas 3497:", chapter 5 of Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (ed.), 3022:Pre-and Proto-historic Finns by Abercromby, pp. 8 2943:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 820–821. 2301: 2299: 1700: 6196: 2176: 2174: 2172: 405:Timeline of restoring Erzya and Moksha ethnonyms 3604:The Burtas in the Documents of the 17th century 3561:The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State 1709:that takes place every three years, Aťań Eźem ( 1337:In Moksha mythology, the Supreme God is called 3578: 2296: 1905:5,390, Turkmenistan 3,490, Uzbekistan 14,175, 762:first appeared in the 11th century. After the 622:), while the Mari languages are closer to the 4510: 4066: 3768: 3757: 3367:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. A133. 2474: 2241: 2169: 1842:Others are scattered (2002) over the Russian 490:since the 1970s; and also with the so-called 475: 4033:"Mordovia's Father or Dog's Death for a Dog" 3749:Kozlov, V.I. (1958). "Mordva Resettlement". 3361:Mastyugina, Tatiana; Lev Perepelkin (1996). 4524: 3997:Info-RM republic of Mordovia news in Moksha 3938:Ivan Tverdovsky /Dmitry Tsygankin/ (2013). 3876:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples 3859:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples 3771:Historical Morfology of Mordvinic Languages 3543:. Cambridge University Press. p. 251. 2802:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples 2259:"The Exoethnonym's Origin. Page of History" 2027: 1769: 1750: 1710: 1419:who lived in the time of Ivan the Terrible. 849:. (However, the consensus view is that the 731:at a distance of ten days journey from the 4517: 4503: 4073: 4059: 4031: 4002:Finno-Ugric World news, articles in Moksha 3908: 3888: 3783:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3758:Grekov, B.D.; Lebedev, V.I., eds. (1940), 3739: 3731:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3705: 3655: 3433: 2987: 2967:→ Adamant Media Corporation. p. 172. 2561:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 115. 2528:Balzer, Marjorie; Nikolai Mokshin (1995). 2327: 2252: 2250: 2192:Ethnic groups of Russia in the 2021 census 2065:, leader of Teryukhan unrest in 1806-1810 1065:. The rest are scattered over the Russian 994:. The rest are scattered over the Russian 55: 4011: 3675: 3592: 3557: 3540:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia 3476:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 489–492. 3337: 3271: 3205: 3187: 3116: 3105:Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 2923: 2921: 2909: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2396: 2180: 1620:until the beginning of the 16th century. 1508:. To the north of the Mordvins lived the 494:, which is presently considered a Soviet 4012:Golubchik, Vladislav (10 January 2022). 3834: 3816:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 3611: 3600: 3452:. Mythology of Mordvins: Encyclopaedia. 3141:https://www.idelreal.org/a/30062876.html 3098: 2775:Present-day Ethnic Processes in the USSR 2695:Bryant, Edwin; Laurie L. Patton (2005). 2554: 2338: 2256: 2217: 1815: 1561: 1427: 1270: 1209: 746:In medieval European sources, the names 633: 365:Mordovia § Part_of_the_Soviet_Union 354: 4008:Moksha-English-Moksha online dictionary 3809: 3791: 3716: 3692: 3638: 3509:, 29–45 (English translation of a 1991 3469: 3099:Zamyatin, Konstantin (1 January 2013). 2771: 2591:Isabelle T. Keindler (1 January 1985). 2555:Janse, Mark; Tol, Sijmen, eds. (2003). 2463: 2349: 2247: 2162: 1326:, (the daughter of the mother of gods, 641:(Mordva people) shown on a 1550 map by 14: 6197: 3748: 3031: 2918: 2882: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2510:The Native Races of the Russian Empire 2503: 2488: 2436: 2360: 2229: 2059:(born 1942), philologist, poet, writer 2047:(Stepan Nefedov) (1876–1959), sculptor 1616:, and the Mordvins became subjects to 1612:The Russian advance was halted by the 1314:, was born the god of the underworld, 1166:and have adopted the Russian language. 527: 331:'Mordvins'; no equivalents in 4498: 4054: 3911:Ivan the Terrible: A Military History 3740:Balanovsky, Oleg (12 November 2015). 3536: 3495:The Mordva – Ethnonym or Ethnopholism 3164: 3162: 3160: 3077:, Greenwood Publishing Group (1996), 2953: 2927: 2646: 2111:(1929–1974), Soviet writer and actor. 1474:The Mordvins emerged from the common 674:in the early 20th century noted that 3896:. Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM 2995:. Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM 2656:. Societas Historiae Fenno-Ugricae. 2597:Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 2593:"A doomed Soviet nationality ?" 2367:Engineering Systems and Technologies 381:Vasily Martyshkin quotes Stalin and 77:Regions with significant populations 3891:"Some Aspects of Mordvin Mythology" 3594:10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-3.629-658 3354: 2990:"Some Aspects of Mordvin Mythology" 2792: 2635: 1792:within national Erzya territories. 1546:; the tribes were headed by elders 1257:Cultures, folklores and mythologies 1116:districts of Republic of Mordovia. 923: 700: 415: 24: 3792:Fournet, Arnaud (6 January 2011), 3706:Martyshkin, N.V (2 October 2014), 3662:, London and New York: Routledge, 3411: 3157: 2521: 1679:is also the name of a movement of 912:, and in the Persian chronicle of 869:, whose king lived in the town of 790:, meaning "man". The Mordvin word 448:Erzya and Moksha Peoples' Congress 427:wrote a collective open letter to 339:) is an official term used in the 25: 6231: 3871: 3849: 2630:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths 2257:Anoshkin, Nikolay (18 May 2022). 2105:(born 1969), Russian former boxer 1641: 1478:group around the 1st century AD. 1384:, who is the chief divinity, the 1134:the Teryukhan Mordvins live near 600: 3402:«Мы процентов на 90 - мордва...» 2735:(Sbornik... 1941, 96) see László 2411:Nikitinsky Gravefield 1977-1978. 1557: 944: 932: 778:is thought to originate from an 162: 149: 96: 83: 3857:"MORDVINS (Erzyas and Mokshas)" 3564:. Routledge. pp. 147–196. 3395: 3381: 3288: 3222: 3145: 3133: 3092: 3087:Ėtnicheskiĭ separatizm v Rossii 3067: 3058: 3049: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2981: 2947: 2903: 2856: 2847: 2814: 2800:"MORDVINS (Erzyas and Mokshas)" 2765: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2729: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2622: 2584: 2575: 2548: 2479: 2468: 2457: 2430: 2401: 2390: 2387:{{{Puresheva Volost. Moksha }}} 2381: 2354: 2343: 2332: 2321: 1925:Mordvins in Russia (1926–2021) 1811: 1609:, and reducing their cohesion. 1275:An Erzya ritual performance in 1218:dressed in traditional costumes 885:may refer to either the modern 4665:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan 3909:Filjushkin, Alexander (2008). 3236:Nature Ecology & Evolution 2929:Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe 2676:(Kirjanov 1971, 148–149) Laslo 2273: 2235: 2223: 2200: 2185: 1701:National representative bodies 1432:Eastern Europe c. 9th century 769: 750:have appeared. In the Russian 13: 1: 3612:Zamyatin, Konstantin (2022). 3440:Pre- and Proto-historic Finns 2744:(Safargaliev 1964, 12) László 2443:. M.E. Sharpe. p. A137. 1580:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 1469: 1205: 1164:Russian Orthodox Christianity 817:The first written mention of 6215:Indigenous peoples of Europe 3889:Deviatkina, Tatiana (2001). 3769:Serebrennikov, V.A. (1967). 3699:Social and Political Science 3676:Stavitsky, Vladimir (2009), 3656:Shtereshis, Michael (2013), 3651:(3). Steps Journal: 124–199. 2988:Deviatkina, Tatiana (2001). 1901:not now part of Russia are: 1897:Populations in parts of the 1663:indigenous peoples of Russia 1593:Following the foundation of 516: 486:Mokshas are identified with 463: 7: 3812:"Ethnonym or Ethnopholism?" 3639:Mayorov, Aleksandr (2021). 3364:An Ethnic History of Russia 2115: 2084: 1795: 1779:Two languages - two nations 1578:, which eventually adopted 1290:, followed by the Sun God, 1185: 320: 10: 6236: 3835:Vasilyev, Timofey (2007). 3828:10.2753/AAE1061-1959310110 3322:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5 2840:, in the neighbourhood of 2698:The Indo-Aryan Controversy 2032: 1993: 1961: 1827:According to estimates by 1423: 1260: 841:mentioned in the works of 811: 520: 479: 476:Mordva Autochthonal Theory 408: 358: 29: 6136: 6061: 5547: 5520: 5323: 5222: 5150: 5112: 4969: 4958: 4532: 4435: 4407: 4384: 4347: 4274: 4216: 4089: 3810:Mokshin, Nikolay (1991). 3693:Mokshin, Nikolay (2012), 3601:Akchurin, Maksum (2012), 3530: 3463: 3256:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2 3189:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1 3035:Names and Their Histories 2910:Salakhova, E. H. (2016). 2753:(Mokshin 1977, 47) László 2685:Kappeler (1982) Taagepera 2242:Grekov & Lebedev 1940 951:Flag of the Moksha people 803: 309: 182: 177: 144: 139: 123: 118: 81: 76: 71: 66: 54: 47: 43:Erzya and Moksha Mordvins 32:Mordvins (disambiguation) 3558:Taagepera, Rein (1999). 3085:, p. 133; Timur Muzaev, 2772:Bromley, Julian (1982). 2762:(Mokshin 1977, 47)László 2721:: CS1 maint: location ( 2513:. H. Bailliere. p. 2028:List of notable Mordvins 1360:noted how the Mordvins: 1310:and the Harvest Mother, 1123:live in the Republic of 1119:the Karatai Mordvins or 939:Flag of the Erzya people 741:De administrando imperio 709:is possibly attested in 629: 48: 6205:Ethnic groups in Russia 4526:Ethnic groups in Russia 3622:Oxford University Press 3470:Minahan, James (2000). 3426:Encyclopædia Britannica 3038:. Rivingtons. pp. 2940:Encyclopædia Britannica 2778:. Progress Publishers. 2440:The Peoples of the USSR 2437:Wixman, Ronald (1984). 2369:(in Russian) (4): 38–41 2361:Nadkin, Dmitry (1989). 2137:Mordvin Native Religion 1628:Russian Orthodox Church 1512:, and to the south the 1302:; and to the wind god, 1226:Encyclopædia Britannica 764:Mongol invasion of Rus' 168:Mordvin Native Religion 3717:Zabelin, Ivan (1908), 3659:Tamerlane and the Jews 3512:Sovetskaia etnografiia 3501:, M.E. Sharpe (1995), 3064:Mokshin (1995), p. 33. 3032:Taylor, Isaac (1898). 2883:Stuart, James (1994). 2647:Klima, László (1996). 2282:"Republic Of Mordovia" 1835:, in the basin of the 1821: 1567: 1493:(c. AD 100 – c. 170). 1485:, reflecting the name 1466: 1421: 1280: 1219: 1061:, in the basin of the 899:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 698: 653: 612:Balto-Finnic languages 564:Due to differences in 445: 397:. Only the "ethnonym" 3773:(in Russian). Moscow. 3701:(in Russian) (4): 6–8 3587:(3), Kazan: 629–658, 3537:Sinor, Denis (1990). 3302:Nature Communications 2609:10.3406/cmr.1985.2030 2505:Latham, Robert Gordon 1819: 1566:Mordovian woman, 1781 1565: 1506:Finno-Ugric languages 1431: 1362: 1274: 1213: 693: 645:as residing south of 637: 480:Further information: 433: 371:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy 361:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy 355:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy 178:Related ethnic groups 155:Orthodox Christianity 6062:Unrecognized peoples 5548:Other ethnic peoples 4858:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks 3993:(Onomastica Uralica) 2701:. PA201: Routledge. 2163:References and notes 1306:. From the union of 1298:; to the earth god, 1294:, who gave birth to 1175:Mishar Tatar dialect 1101:, Australia and USA. 877:people, and also as 806:and perhaps even in 558:Meshcherian language 536:, a subgroup of the 509:and based on Soviet 429:Literaturnaya Gazeta 172:Molokans and Jumpers 30:For other uses, see 6137:Assimilated peoples 4753:Meadow-Eastern Mari 3913:. Frontline Books. 3581:Golden Horde Review 3520:Petrukhin, Vladimir 3491:Mokshin, Nikolai F. 3449:Devyatkina, Tatiana 3420:"Mordvinians" 3314:2018NatCo...9.5018L 3248:2019NatEE...3..966J 3118:10.33340/susa.82605 2934:"Mordvinians" 2863:Tengushevo Mordvins 2603:(1). EHESS: 43–62. 2142:Mordvinic languages 2039:Alyona Erzymasskaya 1926: 1899:former Soviet Union 1687:Finno-Ugric peoples 1405:slaughtered animals 1318:. The thunder god, 1049:), speakers of the 974:), speakers of the 916:, who reported the 534:Mordvinic languages 528:General information 523:Mordvinic languages 498:concocted by Prof. 44: 6184:Siberian Bukharans 5343:Aukhovite Chechens 5295:Siberian Bukharans 4621:Aukhovite Chechens 3751:Soviet Ethnography 2871:Teryukhan Mordvins 2475:Serebrennikov 1967 2091:Mikhail Devyatayev 2080:(born 1959) singer 2078:Nadezhda Kadysheva 2057:Aleksandr Sharonov 1924: 1822: 1790:self-determination 1568: 1504:who spoke related 1467: 1281: 1231:old national dress 1220: 1059:Russian Federation 984:Russian Federation 910:William of Rubruck 672:Aleksey Shakhmatov 654: 588:Reconstruction of 511:autochtonal theory 341:Russian Federation 42: 6192: 6191: 5821: 5819:Astrakhan Kazakhs 5543: 5542: 5302:Zabolotnie Tatars 4781:Northwestern Mari 4492: 4491: 4295:Northwestern Mari 4081:Peoples speaking 3753:(in Russian) (2). 3571:978-0-415-91977-7 3550:978-0-521-24304-9 3507:978-1-56324-535-0 3483:978-0-313-30984-7 3374:978-0-313-29315-3 3089:(1999), p. 166ff. 3055:Taagepera, p. 152 2965:Macmillan and Co. 2896:978-0-313-27497-8 2708:978-0-7007-1463-6 2663:978-951-97040-1-2 2541:978-1-56324-535-0 2450:978-0-87332-506-6 2309:. Kulturologia.ru 2132:Mordovian cuisine 2097:Andrey Kizhevatov 2025: 2024: 1720:Council of Elders 1681:ethnic separatism 1366:kidnapping brides 1267:Music in Mordovia 829:, in the form of 752:Primary Chronicle 578:literary language 492:Gorodetsk culture 343:to refer both to 330: 318: 286: 285: 114: 16:(Redirected from 6227: 6108:Crimean Italians 6077: 6007: 5963: 5929: 5896:Meskhetian Turks 5880: 5861: 5842: 5840:Sakhalin Koreans 5835: 5817: 5772: 5758: 5751: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5652: 5624:Crimean Karaites 5583: 5486: 5479: 5450: 5449: 5436: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5250: 5168: 5078: 5054: 5047: 4967: 4966: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4921:Astrakhan Tatars 4916: 4897: 4883: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4839: 4832: 4818: 4804: 4797: 4783: 4776: 4775: 4762: 4761: 4731: 4710: 4703: 4654: 4647: 4623: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4496: 4495: 4484: 4083:Uralic languages 4075: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4026: 4024: 3985:Mordvin toponymy 3960: 3945: 3924: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3845: 3843: 3831: 3806: 3788: 3782: 3774: 3765: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3730: 3722: 3713: 3702: 3689: 3672: 3652: 3635: 3608: 3597: 3596: 3575: 3554: 3532: 3528: 3487: 3465: 3461: 3444: 3435:Abercromby, John 3430: 3422: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3341: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3275: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3191: 3166: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3120: 3096: 3090: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2936: 2925: 2916: 2915: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2867:Karatai Mordvins 2860: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2712: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2655: 2644: 2633: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2501: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2416: 2405: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2358: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2261:. Erzian Mastor 2254: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2178: 1927: 1923: 1892:Russian Far East 1829:Tartu University 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1638:, respectively. 1624:Christianization 1460: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1409:ancestor-worship 1324:Niskende Teitert 1322:, was born from 1277:Podlesnaya Tavla 948: 936: 924:Ethnic structure 813: 805: 754:, the ethnonyms 735:is mentioned in 727:. A land called 701:Early references 658:Robert G. Latham 643:Giacomo Gastaldi 582:Russian alphabet 508: 470:Dmitry Tsygankin 416:Altä velä Letter 383:Timofey Vasilyev 325: 323: 313: 311: 304: 166: 153: 112: 102: 100: 99: 89: 87: 86: 67:Total population 59: 49:Мордовский народ 45: 41: 21: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6132: 6103:Caucasus Greeks 6075:Afro-Abkhazians 6073: 6057: 6003: 5959: 5927:Kola Norwegians 5925: 5876: 5857: 5838: 5831: 5768: 5754: 5747: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5648: 5579: 5539: 5516: 5482: 5475: 5443: 5439: 5432: 5319: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5261:Siberian Tatars 5246: 5218: 5164: 5146: 5108: 5074: 5050: 5043: 4961: 4954: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4910: 4893: 4879: 4870: 4865:Baikal Cossacks 4863: 4856: 4849: 4835: 4828: 4814: 4800: 4793: 4779: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4751: 4727: 4706: 4699: 4650: 4643: 4619: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4535: 4528: 4523: 4493: 4488: 4478: 4431: 4403: 4380: 4343: 4270: 4212: 4085: 4079: 4041: 4039: 4037:livejournal.com 4022: 4020: 3968:Moksha language 3958: 3937: 3921: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3879: 3877: 3862: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3841: 3804: 3776: 3775: 3724: 3723: 3670: 3632: 3572: 3551: 3524: 3484: 3457: 3417: 3414: 3412:Further reading 3409: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3359: 3355: 3293: 3289: 3227: 3223: 3167: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3111:(94): 337–381. 3097: 3093: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2952: 2948: 2926: 2919: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2653: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2534:. M.E. Sharpe. 2526: 2522: 2502: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2414: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2333: 2328:Martyshkin 2014 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2170: 2165: 2118: 2109:Vasily Shukshin 2087: 2072:Vasily Chapayev 2063:Kuzma Alekseyev 2051:Fyodor Vidyayev 2035: 2030: 1903:Kyrgyz Republic 1860:Nizhni Novgorod 1814: 1798: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1703: 1644: 1595:Nizhny Novgorod 1560: 1550:who selected a 1533:Nizhny Novgorod 1524:around 700 AD. 1472: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1443: 1441: 1434: 1426: 1269: 1259: 1214:Erzya women of 1208: 1188: 1136:Nizhny Novgorod 1051:Moksha language 956: 955: 954: 953: 952: 949: 941: 940: 937: 926: 798:", and also in 772: 737:Constantine VII 719:in the form of 703: 660:had identified 651:Nizhny Novgorod 632: 603: 594: 556:. The medieval 530: 525: 519: 502: 500:Aleksey Smirnov 488:Dyakovo culture 484: 482:Japhetic theory 478: 466: 450: 418: 413: 407: 367: 359:Main articles: 357: 300: 170: 161: 157: 148: 97: 95: 84: 82: 62: 50: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6233: 6223: 6222: 6220:Mordvin people 6217: 6212: 6207: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6093:Astrakhan Jews 6090: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6009: 6008: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5869: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5752: 5740: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678:Siberian Finns 5674: 5671:Murmansk Finns 5667: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5535:Tver Karelians 5532: 5526: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5437: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5239: 5234: 5228: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5048: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4964: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4905: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4872:Kuban Cossacks 4868: 4861: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4833: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4763: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4660:Crimean Tatars 4657: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4473: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4353: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4333: 4325: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4289: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4204:Volkhov Chudes 4192: 4191: 4190: 4177: 4172: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4161:Tver Karelians 4153: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4104: 4095: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4029: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3982: 3981: 3978:Erzya language 3971: 3961: 3947: 3946: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920:978-1848325043 3919: 3906: 3886: 3874:"Erza We Are!" 3872:Kemal, Mariz. 3869: 3851: 3850:External links 3848: 3847: 3846: 3832: 3807: 3803:978-6131557514 3802: 3789: 3766: 3755: 3746: 3744:. Genofond.rf. 3737: 3714: 3703: 3690: 3673: 3668: 3653: 3636: 3631:978-0191080289 3630: 3624:. p. 88. 3609: 3598: 3576: 3570: 3555: 3549: 3534: 3516: 3488: 3482: 3467: 3445: 3431: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3394: 3380: 3373: 3353: 3287: 3242:(6): 966–976. 3221: 3176:Genome Biology 3156: 3144: 3132: 3091: 3066: 3057: 3048: 3024: 3015: 3013:Mokshin, p. 32 3006: 2980: 2973: 2946: 2917: 2902: 2895: 2855: 2846: 2813: 2791: 2784: 2764: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2707: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2662: 2634: 2621: 2583: 2574: 2567: 2547: 2540: 2520: 2487: 2478: 2467: 2456: 2449: 2429: 2423: 2400: 2397:Stavitsky 2009 2389: 2380: 2353: 2342: 2331: 2320: 2295: 2272: 2246: 2234: 2222: 2210: 2199: 2184: 2181:Golubchik 2022 2167: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1813: 1810: 1806:Steppe-related 1797: 1794: 1731:Free Idel-Ural 1702: 1699: 1673:A. M. Sharonov 1648:titular nation 1643: 1642:Modern history 1640: 1584:Bolgar kingdom 1559: 1556: 1471: 1468: 1457: 1455: Mordvins 1451: 1442: 1433: 1425: 1422: 1300:Mastoron kirdi 1258: 1255: 1207: 1204: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1167: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1117: 1102: 1041:or Mokshans, ( 1035: 976:Erzya language 950: 943: 942: 938: 931: 930: 929: 928: 927: 925: 922: 771: 768: 702: 699: 631: 628: 602: 601:Classification 599: 593: 586: 529: 526: 521:Main article: 518: 515: 477: 474: 465: 462: 449: 446: 417: 414: 409:Main article: 406: 403: 387:Mikifor Surdin 356: 353: 284: 283: 180: 179: 175: 174: 142: 141: 137: 136: 121: 120: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106:290,750 (2021) 79: 78: 74: 73: 72:806,000 (2010) 69: 68: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6232: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6118:Pontic Greeks 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6006: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5911:Mountain Jews 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5833:North Koreans 5830: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5757: 5756:Volga Germans 5753: 5750: 5746: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:Georgian Jews 5736: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5664:Ingrian Finns 5661: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619:Bukharan Jews 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5288:Kalmak Tatars 5285: 5282: 5281:Eushta Tatars 5278: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267:Baraba Tatars 5264: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4935:Mishar Tatars 4932: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4817: 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997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 966:or Erzyans, ( 965: 961: 960: 959: 947: 935: 921: 919: 915: 914:Rashid-al-Din 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 827:Khazar khagan 824: 820: 815: 809: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717: 712: 708: 705:The ethnonym 697: 692: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668: 663: 659: 652: 648: 644: 640: 639:Mordva populi 636: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 598: 591: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Uralic family 535: 524: 514: 512: 506: 501: 497: 496:pseudoscience 493: 489: 483: 473: 471: 461: 459: 455: 444: 442: 438: 432: 430: 426: 422: 412: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 366: 362: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 328: 322: 316: 307: 303: 298: 294: 290: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 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Retrieved 4036: 4021:. Retrieved 4017: 3984: 3983: 3959:(in English) 3949: 3948: 3940: 3910: 3898:. Retrieved 3878:. Retrieved 3861:. Retrieved 3837: 3822:(1): 10–23. 3819: 3815: 3793: 3770: 3760: 3750: 3718: 3708: 3698: 3685: 3681: 3658: 3648: 3644: 3617: 3603: 3584: 3580: 3560: 3539: 3518: 3510: 3498: 3490: 3472: 3447: 3439: 3424: 3397: 3383: 3363: 3356: 3305: 3301: 3290: 3239: 3235: 3224: 3179: 3175: 3147: 3135: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3086: 3074: 3069: 3060: 3051: 3042: 3034: 3027: 3018: 3009: 2997:. Retrieved 2983: 2959: 2955:Bryce, James 2949: 2938: 2905: 2885: 2878: 2875:Meshcheryaks 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2816: 2804:. Retrieved 2794: 2774: 2767: 2758: 2749: 2740: 2731: 2697: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2649: 2629: 2624: 2612:. Retrieved 2600: 2596: 2586: 2577: 2557: 2550: 2530: 2523: 2509: 2481: 2470: 2464:Fournet 2011 2459: 2439: 2432: 2410: 2403: 2392: 2383: 2371:. Retrieved 2366: 2356: 2350:Mokshin 1991 2345: 2334: 2323: 2311:. Retrieved 2286:. Retrieved 2275: 2263:. Retrieved 2244:, p. 47 2237: 2232:, p. 47 2225: 2220:, p. 88 2213: 2202: 2196:(in Russian) 2187: 2103:Oleg Maskaev 2045:Stepan Erzya 1909:, (34,370), 1896: 1841: 1826: 1823: 1812:Demographics 1799: 1786: 1767: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1704: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1676: 1666: 1660: 1652:Soviet Union 1645: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1618:Golden Horde 1611: 1592: 1569: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1530: 1526: 1495: 1489:recorded by 1486: 1482: 1480: 1473: 1401:Kardaz-scrko 1400: 1381: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1251:Middle Volga 1245: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1221: 1216:Penza Oblast 1197:Erzyan poet 1196: 1191: 1189: 1179:Sunni Muslim 1160:Meshcheryaks 1153: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1110:Tengushevsky 1046: 971: 964:Erzya people 957: 918:Golden Horde 907: 902: 894: 882: 874: 870: 866: 857:/Alanorsi.) 838: 834: 830: 818: 816: 791: 787: 775: 773: 759: 755: 747: 745: 740: 728: 720: 714: 706: 704: 694: 675: 665: 661: 655: 638: 604: 595: 589: 563: 531: 491: 485: 467: 457: 451: 434: 419: 398: 394: 375:Josef Stalin 368: 351:since 1928. 296: 292: 288: 287: 158: 145: 39:Ethnic group 36: 6210:Volga Finns 6088:Armeno-Tats 6005:Ural Swedes 5891:Macedonians 5886:Lithuanians 5723:Mingrelians 5599:Belarusians 5581:Cherkesogai 5444: [ 5274:Chat Tatars 4770: [ 4756: [ 4479: [ 4288:Meadow Mari 4276:Volga Finns 4231:Kildin Sámi 4018:Stolitsa S 3308:(1): 5018. 2230:Kozlov 1958 2152:Volga Finns 1994:Percentage 1962:Population 1850:(116,475), 1837:Volga River 1747:Mariz Kemal 1650:within the 1439:Volga Finns 1343:Viarde Skai 1339:Viarde Skai 1328:Ange Patiai 1320:Pur’ginepaz 1288:Ange Patiai 1247:James Bryce 1199:Mariz Kemal 1192:Ineshkipaza 1063:Volga River 992:Volga River 867:al-arsanija 770:Etymologies 684:Gábor Zaicz 626:languages. 503: [ 391:Great Purge 293:Mordvinians 280:Lithuanians 244:Azerbaijani 236:Belarusians 6199:Categories 6048:Vietnamese 6033:Ukrainians 5961:Ruska Roma 5935:Pakistanis 5921:Norwegians 5878:Latgalians 5788:Hungarians 5749:Mennonites 5614:Bulgarians 5497:Tabasarans 5014:Kamchadals 4960:Indigenous 4729:Izhma Komi 4675:Kabardians 4409:Hungarians 4386:Ob-Ugrians 4362:Izhma Komi 4251:Skolt Sámi 4226:Inari Sámi 3900:13 October 3880:13 October 3863:14 October 3645:Шаги/Steps 3614:"Mordovia" 3443:. D. Nutt. 3182:(1): 139. 2999:13 October 2963:. London: 2834:Sura River 2806:14 October 2614:22 October 2424:5943750304 1980:1,072,939 1977:1,111,075 1974:1,177,492 1971:1,211,105 1968:1,375,558 1965:1,306,798 1911:Azerbaijan 1907:Kazakhstan 1894:(29,265). 1890:(65,650), 1886:(31,932), 1882:(18,686), 1878:(28,860), 1874:(22,850), 1870:(23,380), 1866:(61,100), 1862:(36,705), 1854:(86,370), 1544:patriarchy 1470:Prehistory 1413:apiculture 1358:Britannica 1351:Mastoratia 1279:, Mordovia 1261:See also: 1237:Britannica 1206:Appearance 1177:) and the 1114:Torbeevsky 988:Sura River 863:Rus people 733:Petchenegs 552:alongside 297:Mordovians 232:Ukrainians 220:Hungarians 124:Primarily 6179:Pumpokols 6174:Meshchera 5994:Spaniards 5969:Romanians 5901:Moldovans 5848:Krymchaks 5783:Hamshenis 5702:Adjarians 5696:Georgians 5644:Estonians 5589:Assyrians 5575:Armenians 5565:Americans 5530:Besermyan 5441:Kubachins 5383:Chamalals 5368:Bagvalals 5237:Kumandins 5166:Hamnigans 5122:Izhorians 5114:Northwest 5084:Nganasans 5076:Khandeyar 4971:Far North 4942:Nağaybäks 4928:Kryashens 4824:Ossetians 4816:Khandeyar 4690:Karelians 4685:Karachays 4585:Telengits 4557:Natukhajs 4455:Nganasans 4427:Magyarabs 4374:Besermans 4329:Meshchera 4291:Hill Mari 4246:Pite Sámi 4236:Lule Sámi 4169:Livonians 4156:Karelians 4151:Izhorians 4107:Estonians 4100:Bjarmians 3779:cite book 3529:Russian: 3526:‹See Tfd› 3515:article). 3462:Russian: 3459:‹See Tfd› 3456:, 2007. ( 3330:2041-1723 3264:2397-334X 3198:1474-760X 3127:1798-2987 2957:(2005) . 2832:, on the 2826:Oka River 2824:, on the 2717:cite book 2127:Meshchera 1913:(1,150), 1880:Chuvashia 1876:Tatarstan 1864:Ulyanovsk 1677:Mastorava 1668:Mastorava 1654:in 1928, 1498:Muromians 1347:archinnes 1316:Mastorpaz 1304:Varmanpaz 1296:Nishkepaz 1263:Mastorava 1125:Tatarstan 1083:Tatarstan 1045:: Мокшет/ 1016:Chuvashia 1012:Tatarstan 901:, and as 774:The name 760:mordvichi 725:Ermanaric 566:phonology 517:Languages 464:Aftermath 437:Altä velä 431:in 1991. 425:Altä velä 315:romanized 302:‹See Tfd› 276:Estonians 252:Georgians 248:Armenians 226:peoples ( 216:Estonians 186:peoples ( 159:Minority: 146:Majority: 119:Languages 6128:Sireniki 6069:Africans 6018:Turkmens 5989:Slovenes 5945:Persians 5872:Latvians 5803:Japanese 5798:Italians 5604:Bosniaks 5512:Tsakhurs 5484:Karagash 5477:Ak Nogai 5408:Khwarshi 5388:Godoberi 5378:Botlikhs 5353:Akhvakhs 5325:Dagestan 5315:Tofalars 5232:Kamasins 5184:Negidals 5152:Far East 5137:Vepsians 5099:Yukaghir 5039:Alyutors 5009:Itelmens 4984:Chukchis 4851:Cossacks 4845:Russians 4789:Mordvins 4645:Besleney 4639:Cherkess 4615:Chechens 4605:Bashkirs 4592:Tubalars 4578:Chelkans 4572:Altaians 4564:Shapsugs 4550:Bzhedugs 4465:Kamasins 4437:Samoyeds 4422:Székelys 4349:Permians 4305:Mordvins 4266:Ume Sámi 4261:Ter Sámi 4186:Kreevins 4175:Vepsians 3976:(In the 3966:(In the 3838:Mordovia 3727:citation 3721:, Moscow 3437:(1898). 3348:30479341 3282:31036896 3216:30241495 2931:(1911). 2836:and the 2507:(1854). 2157:Arthania 2147:Muromian 2116:See also 2085:Mokshans 1989:484,450 1986:744,237 1983:843,350 1856:Orenburg 1833:Mordovia 1802:Nganasan 1796:Genetics 1576:Novgorod 1552:tekshtai 1537:Mordovia 1417:Tushtyan 1392:and the 1312:Norovava 1186:Religion 1147:and the 1121:Qaratays 1091:Far East 1079:Orenburg 1055:Mordovia 1034:and USA. 1028:Far East 1008:Orenburg 980:Mordovia 970:: Эрзят/ 895:ardzhani 859:Estakhri 839:Alanorsi 786:) word, 784:Scythian 711:Jordanes 689:Shokshas 616:Estonian 592:language 550:Mordovia 454:Mordovia 441:Mordovia 379:Mordovia 289:Mordvins 272:Latvians 268:Turkmens 228:Russians 208:Samoyeds 192:Permians 140:Religion 111:484,450 104:Mordovia 6144:Agrzhan 6123:Qaratay 6113:Korlaks 6053:Yazidis 6043:Uyghurs 5984:Slovaks 5940:Pamiris 5859:Kurmanj 5827:Koreans 5813:Kazakhs 5793:Indians 5743:Germans 5709:Ingiloy 5639:Dungans 5609:Britons 5560:Afghans 5466:Lezgins 5434:Kaitags 5428:Dargins 5403:Karatas 5398:Hunzibs 5393:Hinukhs 5373:Bezhtas 5333:Abazins 5310:Teleuts 5224:Siberia 5142:Votians 5089:Selkups 5034:Koryaks 4999:Dolgans 4994:Chuvans 4989:Chulyms 4962:peoples 4903:Udmurts 4795:Mokshas 4708:Abugach 4701:Koibals 4680:Kalmyks 4634:Chuvash 4629:Chukchi 4610:Buryats 4600:Balkars 4534:Titular 4460:Selkups 4417:Csángós 4369:Udmurts 4321:Meryans 4315:Mokshas 3974:Info-RM 3964:Info-RM 3956:Info-RM 3454:Saransk 3339:6258758 3310:Bibcode 3273:6542712 3244:Bibcode 3207:6151024 2879:Mishars 2838:Karatai 2830:Mokshad 2033:Erzyans 1930:Census 1921:(920). 1919:Armenia 1917:(985), 1915:Estonia 1888:Siberia 1868:Saratov 1844:oblasts 1773: 1754: 1714: 1603:Russian 1548:kuda-ti 1522:Bulgars 1514:Khazars 1502:Merians 1491:Ptolemy 1476:Volgaic 1463:Khazars 1424:History 1390:thunder 1171:Mishars 1106:Shoksha 1099:Estonia 1095:Armenia 1087:Siberia 1067:oblasts 1047:Mokshet 1032:Armenia 1024:Siberia 996:oblasts 879:Udmurts 847:Ptolemy 780:Iranian 721:Mordens 647:Kasimov 620:Finnish 590:Mordvin 574:grammar 570:lexicon 554:Russian 421:Mokshas 399:Mordvin 395:Mordvin 349:Mokshas 329: 317:: 306:Russian 240:Kazakhs 128:, also 126:Russian 6164:Muroma 6098:Buzava 6038:Uzbeks 6013:Tajiks 5999:Swedes 5974:Rusyns 5867:Kyrgyz 5764:Greeks 5691:Gagauz 5686:French 5634:Czechs 5629:Cubans 5555:Abkhaz 5502:Talysh 5492:Rutuls 5471:Nogais 5456:Kumyks 5413:Tindis 5363:Archis 5338:Aghuls 5256:Soyots 5194:Orochs 5189:Nivkhs 5160:Evenks 5104:Yupiks 5070:Nenets 5065:Naukan 5052:Karaga 5029:Khanty 5019:Kereks 4979:Aleuts 4950:Yakuts 4913:Tatars 4889:Tuvans 4881:Pomors 4830:Digors 4810:Nenets 4802:Erzyas 4718:Khanty 4695:Khakas 4670:Ingush 4652:Ademey 4544:Adyghe 4476:Mators 4470:Yurats 4445:Nenets 4394:Khanty 4337:Muroma 4310:Erzyas 4042:19 May 4023:18 May 3917: 3800: 3666: 3628: 3568: 3547: 3505: 3480: 3371: 3346: 3336: 3328: 3280: 3270: 3262: 3214: 3204: 3196: 3125: 3081: 2971: 2893: 2828:, the 2782: 2705: 2660: 2632:(116). 2565: 2538: 2447: 2421: 2373:15 May 2313:18 May 2288:18 May 2265:19 May 2021:0.37% 2018:0.54% 2015:0.59% 2012:0.73% 2009:0.81% 2006:0.91% 2003:1.03% 2000:1.27% 1997:1.41% 1872:Moscow 1848:Samara 1582:, the 1461: 1459: 1453: 1446: 1444: 1437: 1435: 1388:, the 1332:Chipaz 1308:Chipaz 1292:Chipaz 1149:Moksha 1129:Tatars 1071:Samara 1043:Moksha 1000:Samara 972:Erzyat 887:Ryazan 843:Strabo 825:, the 823:Joseph 796:Udmurt 776:Mordva 756:Mordva 729:Mordia 716:Getica 707:Mordva 680:tribes 676:Mordva 662:Mordva 656:While 624:Permic 572:, and 546:Moksha 540:, are 458:Mordva 345:Erzyas 333:Moksha 321:Mordva 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