842:
1792:. Current interpretations argue that the Qomolangma and North Col formations consist of marine sediments that accumulated within the continental shelf of the northern passive continental margin of India before it collided with Asia. The Cenozoic collision of India with Asia subsequently deformed and metamorphosed these strata as it thrust them southward and upward. The Rongbuk Formation consists of a sequence of high-grade metamorphic and granitic rocks that were derived from the alteration of high-grade metasedimentary rocks. During the collision of India with Asia, these rocks were thrust downward and to the north as they were overridden by other strata; heated, metamorphosed, and partially melted at depths of over 15 to 20 kilometres (9.3 to 12.4 mi) below sea level; and then forced upward to surface by thrusting towards the south between two major detachments. The Himalayas are rising by about 5 mm per year.
3234:, who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt. The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media, with a series of interviews, allegations, and critiques. The question was whether climbers that season had left a man to die and whether he could have been saved. He was said to have attempted to summit Mount Everest by himself with no Sherpa or guide and fewer oxygen bottles than considered normal. He went with a low-budget Nepali guide firm that only provides support up to Base Camp, after which climbers go as a "loose group", offering a high degree of independence. The manager at Sharp's guide support said Sharp did not take enough oxygen for his summit attempt and did not have a Sherpa guide. It is less clear who knew Sharp was in trouble, and if they did know, whether they were qualified or capable of helping him.
4037:
in 2019. Also announced was an expedition to re-measure the height of
Everest, particularly in light of the 2015 earthquakes. China closed the base-camp to those without climbing permits in February 2019 on the northern side of Mount Everest. By early April, climbing teams from around the world were arriving for the 2019 spring climbing season. Among the teams was a scientific expedition with a planned study of pollution, and how things like snow and vegetation influence the availability of food and water in the region. In the 2019 spring mountaineering season, there were roughly 40 teams with almost 400 climbers and several hundred guides attempting to summit on the Nepali side. Nepal issued 381 climbing permits for 2019. For the northern routes in Chinese Tibet, several hundred more permits were issued for climbing by authorities there.
5860:
the summit, making the four sleeping areas on the route up
Everest's south side minefields of human excrement. Climbers above Base Camp—for the 62-year history of climbing on the mountain—have most commonly either buried their excrement in holes they dug by hand in the snow, or slung it into crevasses, or simply defecated wherever convenient, often within metres of their tents. The only place where climbers can defecate without worrying about contaminating the mountain is Base Camp. At approximately 5,500 m (18,000 ft), Base Camp sees the most activity of all camps on Everest because climbers acclimate and rest there. In the late-1990s, expeditions began using toilets that they fashioned from blue plastic 190-litre (50-US-gallon) barrels fitted with a toilet seat and enclosed.
4938:
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5051:(1997) expressed the author's personal criticisms of the use of bottled oxygen. Krakauer wrote that the use of bottled oxygen allowed otherwise unqualified climbers to attempt to summit, leading to dangerous situations and more deaths. The disaster was partially caused by the sheer number of climbers (34 on that day) attempting to ascend, causing bottlenecks at the Hillary Step and delaying many climbers, most of whom summited after the usual 14:00 turnaround time. He proposed banning bottled oxygen except for emergency cases, arguing that this would both decrease the growing pollution on Everest—many bottles have accumulated on its slopes—and keep marginally qualified climbers off the mountain.
625:
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1286:. Kangchenjunga was declared to be 8,582 m (28,156 ft), while Peak XV was given the height of 8,840 m (29,002 ft). Waugh concluded that Peak XV was "most probably the highest in the world". Peak XV (measured in feet) was calculated to be exactly 29,000 ft (8,839.2 m) high, but was publicly declared to be 29,002 ft (8,839.8 m) in order to avoid the impression that an exact height of 29,000 feet (8,839.2 m) was nothing more than a rounded estimate. Waugh is sometimes playfully credited with being "the first person to put two feet on top of Mount Everest".
4077:
1405:
covering it. The
Chinese team measured a snow-ice depth of 3.5 m (11 ft), which is in agreement with a net elevation of 8,848 m (29,029 ft). An argument arose between China and Nepal as to whether the official height should be the rock height (8,844 m, China) or the snow height (8,848 m, Nepal). In 2010, both sides agreed that the height of Everest is 8,848 m, and Nepal recognises China's claim that the rock height of Everest is 8,844 m. On 8 December 2020, it was jointly announced by the two countries that the new official height is 8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 ft).
5908:
3300:) that he has found a frostbitten and unconscious climber in distress. Chaya is unable to identify Sharp, who had chosen to climb solo without any support and so did not identify himself to other climbers. The base camp manager assumes that Sharp is part of a group that has already calculated that they must abandon him, and informs his lone climber that there is no chance of him being able to help Sharp by himself. As Sharp's condition deteriorates through the day and other descending climbers pass him, his opportunities for rescue diminish: his legs and feet curl from
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1462:, formerly known as Mount McKinley, is taller than Everest as well. Despite its height above sea level of only 6,190 m (20,308 ft), Denali sits atop a sloping plain with elevations from 300 to 900 m (980 to 2,950 ft), yielding a height above base in the range of 5,300 to 5,900 m (17,400 to 19,400 ft); a commonly quoted figure is 5,600 m (18,400 ft). By comparison, reasonable base elevations for Everest range from 4,200 m (13,800 ft) on the south side to 5,200 m (17,100 ft) on the
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2058:, making it unsafe for climbers. As recommended by the committee formed by Nepal's government to facilitate and monitor mountaineering in the Everest region, Taranath Adhikari—the director general of Nepal's tourism department—said they have plans to move the base camp to a lower altitude. This would mean a longer distance for climbers between the base camp and Camp 1. However, the present base camp is still useful and could still serve its purpose for three to four years. The move may happen by 2024, per officials.
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expose yourself to high danger. I have always said that a mountain without danger is not a mountain....High altitude alpinism has become tourism and show. These commercial trips to
Everest, they are still dangerous. But the guides and organisers tell clients, 'Don't worry, it's all organised.' The route is prepared by hundreds of Sherpas. Extra oxygen is available in all camps, right up to the summit. People will cook for you and lay out your beds. Clients feel safe and don't care about the risks.
5157:
4736:"Chinese ladder", a metal ladder placed semi-permanently in 1975 by a party of Chinese climbers. It has been almost continuously in place since, and ladders have been used by virtually all climbers on the route.) Once above the Second Step the inconsequential Third Step is clambered over, ascending from 8,690 to 8,800 m (28,510 to 28,870 ft). Once above these steps, the summit pyramid is climbed by a snow slope of 50 degrees, to the final summit ridge along which the top is reached.
3324:, Andrew Brash, Myles Osborne and Jangbu Sherpa) who, giving up their own summit attempt, stayed with Hall and descended with him and a party of 11 Sherpas sent up to carry him down. Hall later fully recovered. His team assumed he had died from cerebral edema, and they were instructed to cover him with rocks. There were no rocks around to do this and he was abandoned. The erroneous information of his death was passed on to his family. The next day he was discovered alive by another party.
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1813:
1236:, and with interest, he noted a peak beyond it, about 230 km (140 mi) away. John Armstrong, one of Waugh's subordinates, also saw the peak from a site farther west and called it peak "b". Waugh would later write that the observations indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga, but closer observations were required for verification. The following year, Waugh sent a survey official back to Terai to make closer observations of peak "b", but clouds thwarted his attempts.
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2901:, left for dead about 275 metres (900 feet) from Camp 4 at 7,950 metres (26,085 feet). After spending a night on the mountain, Weathers managed to make it back to Camp 4 with massive frostbite and vision impaired due to snow blindness. When he arrived at Camp 4, fellow climbers considered his condition terminal and left him in a tent to die overnight. Weathers was lowered to Camp 2 and eventually a helicopter rescue was organised thanks to the Nepali Army.
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tragedy was small compared to the impact overall on Nepal, with almost nine thousand dead and about 22,000 injured. In Tibet, by 28 April at least 25 had died, and 117 were injured. By 29 April 2015, the Tibet
Mountaineering Association (North/Chinese side) closed Everest and other peaks to climbing, stranding 25 teams and about 300 people on the north side of Everest. On the south side, helicopters evacuated 180 people trapped at Camps 1 and 2.
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Tibet, one
Austrian climber died from a fall, and by 26 May 2019 the overall number of deaths for the spring climbing season rose to 10. By 28 May, the death toll increased to 11 when a climber died at about 7,900 m (26,000 ft) during the descent, and a 12th climber missing and presumed dead. Despite the number of deaths, reports indicated that a record 891 climbers summited in the spring 2019 climbing season.
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5681:
who initially denied the claim that she had flown to Camp II, admitting only that some support crew were flown to that higher camp, over the Khumbu
Icefall. In August 2014, however, she stated that she had flown to Camp II because the icefall was impassable. "If you don't fly to Camp II, you just go home", she said in an interview. In that same interview, she also insisted that she had never tried to hide this fact.
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3389:(26.5 per cent) were climbers who had summited but did not complete their descent. Though the rate of fatalities has decreased since the year 2000 (1.4 fatalities for every 100 summits, with 3938 summits since 2000), the significant increase in the total number of climbers still means 54 fatalities since 2000: 33 on the northeast ridge, 17 on the southeast ridge, 2 on the southwest face, and 2 on the north face.
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1804:(IUGS) in its assemblage of 100 geological heritage sites around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as "a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history."
5030:, made the first successful climb without it. In 1980, Messner summited the mountain solo, without supplemental oxygen or any porters or climbing partners, on the more difficult northwest route. Once the climbing community was satisfied that the mountain could be climbed without supplemental oxygen, many purists then took the next logical step of insisting that is how it
2402:. It was an exploratory expedition not equipped for a serious attempt to climb the mountain. With Mallory leading (and thus becoming the first European to set foot on Everest's flanks) they climbed the North Col to an altitude of 7,005 metres (22,982 ft). From there, Mallory espied a route to the top, but the party was unprepared to climb any further and descended.
4396:, said in a 2003 interview that his late father would have been shocked to discover that rich thrill-seekers with no climbing experience were now routinely reaching the summit, "You still have to climb this mountain yourself with your feet. But the spirit of adventure is not there any more. It is lost. There are people going up there who have no idea how to put on
3755:, who undertook his climb after winning a court case in the Nepali Supreme Court. There were no major disasters, but seven climbers including sherpas as well as international climbers, died in various situations. Although record numbers of climbers reached the summit, old-time summiters that made expeditions in the 1980s lamented the crowding, feces, and cost.
2587:, came within 100 m (330 ft) of the summit on 26 May 1953, but turned back after running into oxygen problems. As planned, their work in route finding and breaking trail and their oxygen caches were of great aid to the following pair. Two days later, the expedition made its second assault on the summit with the second climbing pair: the New Zealander
1034:, claimed that he could not find a commonly used local name, and that his search for one had been hampered by the Nepalese and Tibetan policy of exclusion of foreigners. Waugh argued that - because there were many local names - it would be difficult to favour one name over all others; he therefore decided that Peak XV should be named after British surveyor
2682:, working on finding a new route up the southwest face. Another element of the expedition was an attempt to ski Mount Everest. Despite a staff of over one hundred people and a decade of planning work, the expedition suffered eight deaths and failed to summit via the planned routes. However, Japanese expeditions did enjoy some successes. For example,
1428:, are adding to the height and moving the summit northeastwards. Two accounts suggest the rates of change are 4 mm (0.16 in) per year vertically and 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) per year horizontally, but another account mentions more lateral movement (27 mm or 1.1 in), and even shrinkage has been suggested.
1692:. Petrographic analysis of marble collected from about 8,300 m (27,200 ft) found it to consist as much as five per cent of the ghosts of recrystallised crinoid ossicles. The upper five metres of the Yellow Band lying adjacent to the Qomolangma Detachment is badly deformed. A 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) thick fault
4270:. In April 2020, a group of Chinese mountaineers began an expedition from the Chinese side. The mountain remained closed on the Chinese side to all foreign climbers. On 10 May 2021, a separation line was announced by Chinese authorities to prevent the spread of coronavirus from climbers ascending Nepal's side.
3255:
estimated on 14 May that Sharp summited Mount
Everest and began his descent down, but 15 May he was in trouble but being passed by climbers on their way up and down. On 15 May 2006 it is believed he was suffering from hypoxia and was about 300 m (1,000 ft) from the summit on the North Side route.
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2014, the government had wanted helicopters to handle more transportation to Camp 1 but this was not possible because of the 2015 earthquake closing the mountain, so this was then implemented in 2016 (helicopters did prove instrumental in rescuing many people in 2015 though). That summer Bell tested the
5680:
used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp II to avoid the Khumbu
Icefall, and thence climbed to the Everest summit. This climb immediately sparked outrage and controversy in much of the mountaineering world over the legitimacy and propriety of her climb. Nepal ended up investigating Wang,
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to the Indian Ocean, reaching the Bay of Bengal by 27 June 2011, thereby becoming the first persons to complete a continuous summit-to-sea descent from
Everest. They accomplished the ground-breaking feat despite Bapu having never previously climbed, and Lakpa having never kayaked and not even knowing
4731:
at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). To reach Camp IV on the North Col, climbers ascend the glacier to the foot of the col where fixed ropes are used to reach the North Col at 7,010 m (23,000 ft). From the North Col, climbers ascend the rocky north ridge to set up Camp V at around 7,775 m
4655:
From Camp IV, climbers begin their summit push around midnight, with hopes of reaching the summit (still another 1,000 metres above) within 10 to 12 hours. Climbers first reach "The Balcony" at 8,400 m (27,600 ft), a small platform where they can rest and gaze at peaks to the south and east
4036:
There were reports of various winter expeditions in the Himalayas, including K2, Nanga Parbat, and Meru with the buzz for the Everest 2019 beginning just 14 weeks to the weather window. Noted climber Cory Richards announced on Twitter that he was hoping to establish a new climbing route to the summit
3259:
Dawa from Arun Treks also gave oxygen to David and tried to help him move, repeatedly, for perhaps an hour. But he could not get David to stand alone or even stand to rest on his shoulders, and crying, Dawa had to leave him too. Even with two Sherpas, it was not going to be possible to get David down
3241:
said in an interview that his climbing party, and many others, had passed Sharp, on 15 May, sheltering under a rock overhang 450 metres (1,480 ft) below the summit, without attempting a rescue. Inglis said 40 people had passed by Sharp, but he might have been overlooked as climbers assumed Sharp
2603:
am local time on 29 May 1953 via the South Col route. At the time, both acknowledged it as a team effort by the whole expedition, but Tenzing revealed a few years later that Hillary had put his foot on the summit first. They paused at the summit to take photographs and buried a few sweets and a small
2546:
were able to reach an elevation of about 8,595 m (28,199 ft) on the southeast ridge, setting a new climbing altitude record. Tenzing's experience was useful when he was hired to be part of the British expedition in 1953. The Swiss decided to make another post-monsoon attempt in the autumn;
5859:
In 2015, the president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association warned that pollution, especially human waste, has reached critical levels. As much as 12,000 kg (26,500 lb) of human excrement each season is left behind on the mountain. Human waste is strewn across the verges of the route to
5087:
Although generally less popular than spring, Mount Everest has also been climbed in the autumn (also called the "post-monsoon season"). For example, in 2010 Eric Larsen and five Nepali guides summited Everest in the autumn for the first time in ten years. The autumn season, when the monsoon ends, is
4684:
on the ridge is extreme, especially while traversing large cornices of snow. With increasing numbers of people climbing the mountain in recent years, the Step has frequently become a bottleneck, with climbers forced to wait significant amounts of time for their turn on the ropes, leading to problems
4679:
Hillary and Tenzing were the first climbers to ascend this step, and they did so using primitive ice climbing equipment and ropes. Nowadays, climbers ascend this step using fixed ropes previously set up by Sherpas. Once above the step, it is a comparatively easy climb to the top on moderately angled
4334:
By 2016, most guiding services cost between US$ 35,000 and US$ 200,000. Going with a "celebrity guide", usually a well-known mountaineer typically with decades of climbing experience and perhaps several Everest summits, can cost over £100,000 as of 2015. However, the services offered vary widely and
4048:
Although China has had various permit restrictions, and Nepal requires a doctor to sign off on climbing permits, the natural dangers of climbing such as falls and avalanches combined with medical issues aggravated by Everest's extreme altitude led to 2019 being a year with a comparatively high death
3672:
The quakes trapped hundreds of climbers above the Khumbu icefall, and they had to be evacuated by helicopter as they ran low on supplies. The quake shifted the route through the ice fall, making it essentially impassable to climbers. Bad weather also made helicopter evacuation difficult. The Everest
3368:
By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals, with 77 per cent of these ascents being accomplished since 2000. The summit was achieved in 7 of the 22 years from 1953 to 1974 and was not missed between 1975 and 2014. In 2007, the record
2796:
In May 1989, Polish climbers under the leadership of Eugeniusz Chrobak organised an international expedition to Mount Everest on a difficult western ridge. Ten Poles and nine foreigners participated, but ultimately only the Poles remained in the attempt for the summit. On 24 May, Chrobak and Andrzej
2686:
became the first man to ski down Everest from the South Col—he descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries. Another success was an expedition that put four on the summit via the South Col route. Miura's exploits became the subject of
2354:
Everest's summit is first known to have been reached by a human in 1953, and interest from climbers increased thereafter. Despite the effort and attention poured into expeditions, only about 200 people had summited by 1987. Everest remained a difficult climb for decades, even for serious attempts by
2263:
Mount Everest hosts several weather stations that collect important data on high-altitude weather conditions. Among them is the Balcony Station, the highest weather station on the planet, located at about 8,430 meters (27,657 feet) above sea level. Set up by climate scientists Tom Matthews and Baker
1337:
methods, determined that the height of Everest was 8,847.73 m (29,028 ft). In 1975 it was subsequently reaffirmed by a Chinese measurement of 8,848.13 m (29,029.30 ft). In both cases the snow cap, not the rock head, was measured. The 8,848 m (29,029 ft) height given was
9454:
Moore explains that these jet streaks can drag a huge draught of air up the side of the mountain, lowering the air pressure. He calculates that this typically reduces the partial pressure of oxygen in the air by about 6%, which translates to a 14% reduction in oxygen uptake for the climbers. Air at
4924:
in such a difficult spot. One way around this situation was pioneered by two Nepali men in 2011, who had intended to paraglide off the summit. They had no choice and were forced to go through with their plan anyway, because they had run out of bottled oxygen and supplies. They successfully launched
4908:
At one o'clock in the afternoon, the British climber Peter Kinloch was on the roof of the world, in bright sunlight, taking photographs of the Himalayas below, "elated, cheery and bubbly". But Mount Everest is now his grave, because only minutes later, he suddenly went blind and had to be abandoned
4842:
is generally 98 to 99 per cent. At base camp, blood saturation fell to between 85 and 87 per cent. Blood samples taken at the summit indicated very low oxygen levels in the blood. A side effect of low blood oxygen is a greatly increased breathing rate, often 80–90 breaths per minute as opposed to a
3582:
During the season, 13-year-old Malavath Purna reached the summit, becoming the youngest female climber to do so. One team used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp 2 to avoid the Khumbu Icefall, then reached the Everest summit. This team had to use the south side because the Chinese had
3427:
The 2010s were a time of new highs and lows for the mountain, with back-to-back disasters in 2013 and 2014 causing record deaths. In 2015 there were no summits for the first time in decades. However, other years set records for numbers of summits – 2013's record number of summiters, around 667, was
3388:
through the end of 2010, a rate of 4.3 fatalities for every 100 summits (this is a general rate, and includes fatalities amongst support climbers, those who turned back before the peak, those who died en route to the peak and those who died while descending from the peak). Of the 219 fatalities, 58
2847:
On 10 and 11 May 1996, eight climbers died after several guided expeditions were caught in a blizzard high up on the mountain during a summit attempt on 10 May. During the 1996 season, 15 people died while climbing on Mount Everest. These were the highest death tolls for a single weather event, and
2350:
Because Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it has attracted considerable attention and climbing attempts. Whether the mountain was climbed in ancient times is unknown. It may have been climbed in 1924, although this has never been confirmed, as neither of the men making the attempt
1404:
and State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping announced the height of Everest as 8,844.43 m (29,017.16 ft) with accuracy of ±0.21 m (8.3 in), claiming it was the most accurate and precise measurement to date. This height is based on the highest point of rock and not the snow and ice
6153:
The "base" of a mountain is a problematic notion in general with no universally accepted definition. However, for a peak rising out of relatively flat terrain, such as Mauna Kea or Denali, an "approximate" height above "base" can be calculated. Everest is more complicated since it only rises above
4919:
The team made a huge effort for the next 12 hours to try to get him down the mountain, but to no avail, as they were unsuccessful in getting him through the difficult sections. Even for the able, the Everest North-East ridge is recognised as a challenge. It is hard to rescue someone who has become
4667:
From the South Summit, climbers follow the knife-edge southeast ridge along what is known as the "Cornice traverse", where snow clings to intermittent rock. This is the most exposed section of the climb, and a misstep to the left would send one 2,400 m (7,900 ft) down the southwest face,
4590:
face, where Camp II or Advanced Base Camp (ABC) is established at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). The Western Cwm is a flat, gently rising glacial valley, marked by huge lateral crevasses in the centre, which prevent direct access to the upper reaches of the Cwm. Climbers are forced to cross on the
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fame) stated in 2003 that "Climbers should have high altitude experience before they attempt the really big mountains. People don't realise the difference between a 20,000-foot mountain and 29,000-foot . It's not just arithmetic. The reduction of oxygen in the air is proportionate to the altitude
4417:
You could die in each climb and that meant you were responsible for yourself. We were real mountaineers: careful, aware and even afraid. By climbing mountains we were not learning how big we were. We were finding out how breakable, how weak and how full of fear we are. You can only get this if you
4209:
In 2017, a person who tried to climb Everest without the $ 11,000 permit was caught after he made it past the Khumbu icefall. He faced, among other penalties, a $ 22,000 fine and a possible four years in jail. In the end, he was allowed to return home but banned from mountaineering in Nepal for 10
3750:
807 climbers summited Mount Everest in 2018, including 563 on the Nepal side and 240 from the Chinese Tibet side. This broke the previous record for total summits in year from which was 667 in 2013, and one factor that aided in this was an especially long and clear weather window of 11 days during
3380:
shows that part of the blame was on the bottleneck caused by a large number of climbers (33 to 36) attempting to summit on the same day; this was considered unusually high at the time. By comparison, on 23 May 2010, the summit of Mount Everest was reached by 169 climbers – more summits in a single
3254:
in the commentary on Inglis and Sharp. In regards to Inglis's initial comments, he later revised certain details because he had been interviewed while he was "physically and mentally exhausted, and in a lot of pain. He had suffered severe frostbite – he later had five fingertips amputated." It was
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at base camp heard the climbers' voices over the radio – "We are on the summit! The strong wind blows all the time. It is unimaginably cold." The successful winter ascent of Mount Everest started a new decade of Winter Himalaism, which became a Polish specialisation. After 1980 Poles did ten first
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calculations based on Nicolson's measurements. An official announcement that Peak XV was the highest was delayed for several years as the calculations were repeatedly verified. Waugh began work on Nicolson's data in 1854, and along with his staff spent almost two years working on the numbers,
5697:
In 2016 the increased use of helicopters was noted for increased efficiency and for hauling material over the deadly Khumbu icefall. In particular it was noted that flights saved icefall porters 80 trips but still increased commercial activity at Everest. After many Nepalis died in the icefall in
5558:
descent of Everest, in the process creating the record for the fastest descent of the mountain and the highest paraglider flight. Boivin said: "I was tired when I reached the top because I had broken much of the trail, and to run at this altitude was quite hard." Boivin ran 18 m (60 ft)
5005:
referring to the oxygen debate as a "futile controversy", noting that oxygen "greatly increases subjective appreciation of the surroundings, which after all is one of the chief reasons for climbing." For the next twenty-five years, bottled oxygen was considered standard for any successful summit.
4846:
Lack of oxygen, exhaustion, extreme cold, and climbing hazards all contribute to the death toll. An injured person who cannot walk is in serious trouble, since rescue by helicopter is generally impractical and carrying the person off the mountain is very risky. People who die during the climb are
4440:
I don't have any regrets because I worked very hard indeed to improve the condition for the local people. When we first went in there they didn't have any schools, they didn't have any medical facilities, all over the years we have established 27 schools, we have two hospitals and a dozen medical
4342:
Costs beyond the guiding service can vary widely. It is technically possible to reach the summit with minimal additional expenses, and there are "budget" travel agencies that offer logistical support for such trips. A limited support service, offering only some meals at base camp and bureaucratic
3676:
On 24 August 2015, Nepal re-opened Everest to tourism including mountain climbers. The only climber permit for the autumn season was awarded to Japanese climber Nobukazu Kuriki, who had tried four times previously to summit Everest without success. He made his fifth attempt in October, but had to
3392:
Nearly all attempts at the summit are done using one of the two main routes. The traffic seen by each route varies from year to year. In 2005–07, more than half of all climbers elected to use the more challenging, but cheaper northeast route. In 2008, the northeast route was closed by the Chinese
1477:
is 2,168 m (7,113 ft) farther from Earth's centre (6,384.4 km, 3,967.1 mi) than that of Everest (6,382.3 km, 3,965.8 mi), because the Earth bulges at the equator. This is despite Chimborazo having a peak of 6,268 m (20,564.3 ft) above sea level versus Mount
5109:
The mountain has also been climbed in the winter, but that is not popular because of the combination of cold high winds and shorter days. By January the peak is typically battered by 170 mph (270 km/h) winds and the average temperature of the summit is around −33 °F (−36 °C).
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above 8,000 m (26,000 ft). Everest can be climbed without supplementary oxygen, but only by the most accomplished mountaineers and at increased risk. Humans' ability to think clearly is hindered with low oxygen, and the combination of extreme weather, low temperatures, and steep slopes
4044:
By 23 May 2019, about seven people had died, possibly due to crowding leading to delays high on the mountain, and shorter weather windows. One 19-year-old who summited previously noted that when the weather window opens, long lines form as everyone rushes to get the top and back down. In Chinese
4986:
who climbed up to 7,800 m (25,600 ft) at a spectacular speed of 300 vertical metres (1,000 ft) per hour. Pinned down by a fierce storm, they escaped death by breathing oxygen from a jury-rigged set-up during the night. The next day they climbed to 8,100 m (26,600 ft) at
4833:
In May 2007, the Caudwell Xtreme Everest undertook a medical study of oxygen levels in human blood at extreme altitude. Over 200 volunteers climbed to Everest Base Camp where various medical tests were performed to examine blood oxygen levels. A small team also performed tests on the way to the
2453:
found Mallory's body on the North Face in a snow basin below and to the west of the traditional site of Camp VI. Controversy has raged in the mountaineering community whether one or both of them reached the summit 29 years before the confirmed ascent and safe descent of Everest by Sir
5133:
The Chinese side of Everest in Tibet was described as "out of control" in 2007 after one Canadian had all his gear stolen and was abandoned by his Sherpa. Another Sherpa helped the victim get off the mountain safely and gave him some spare gear. Other climbers have also reported missing oxygen
4829:
Debilitating effects of the death zone are so great that it takes most climbers up to 12 hours to walk the distance of 1.72 kilometres (1.07 mi) from South Col to the summit. Achieving even this level of performance requires prolonged altitude acclimatisation, which takes 40–60 days for a
4735:
Climbers face a treacherous traverse from the base of the First Step: ascending from 8,501 to 8,534 m (27,890 to 28,000 ft), to the crux of the climb, the Second Step, ascending from 8,577 to 8,626 m (28,140 to 28,300 ft). (The Second Step includes a climbing aid called the
4688:
After the Hillary Step, climbers also must traverse a loose and rocky section that has a large entanglement of fixed ropes that can be troublesome in bad weather. Climbers typically spend less than half an hour at the summit to allow time to descend to Camp IV before darkness sets in, to avoid
3307:
David Sharp's body remained just below the summit on the Chinese side next to "Green Boots"; they shared a space in a small rock cave that was an ad hoc tomb for them. Sharp's body was removed from the cave in 2007, according to the BBC, and since 2014, Green Boots has been missing, presumably
4498:
shifts northward, thereby reducing the average wind speeds high on the mountain. While attempts are sometimes made in September and October, after the monsoons, when the jet stream is again temporarily pushed northward, the additional snow deposited by the monsoons and the less stable weather
3578:
On 18 April 2014, an avalanche hit the area just below Base Camp 2. Sixteen people were killed (all Nepali guides) and nine more were injured. In response to the tragedy, numerous Sherpa climbing guides walked off the job and most climbing companies pulled out in respect for the Sherpa people
5070:
The low oxygen can cause a mental fog-like impairment of cognitive abilities described as "delayed and lethargic thought process, clinically defined as bradypsychia" even after returning to lower altitudes. In severe cases, climbers can experience hallucinations. Some studies have found that
5644:
Some press reports suggested that the report of the summit landing was a misunderstanding of a South Col landing, but he had also landed on South Col two days earlier, with this landing and the Everest records confirmed by the FAI. Delsalle also rescued two Japanese climbers at 4,880 m
4568:, and shifting blocks of ice make the icefall one of the most dangerous sections of the route. Many climbers and Sherpas have been killed in this section. To reduce the hazard, climbers usually begin their ascent well before dawn, when the freezing temperatures glue ice blocks in place.
4764:
Below the summit, there is an area known as "rainbow valley", filled with dead bodies still wearing brightly coloured winter gear. Down to about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) is an area commonly called the "death zone", due to the high danger and low oxygen because of the low pressure.
6154:
relatively flat terrain on its north (Tibetan Plateau) side. Hence the concept of "base" has even less meaning for Everest than for Mauna Kea or Denali, and the range of numbers for "height above base" is wider. In general, comparisons based on "height above base" are somewhat suspect.
1258:, which distorts heights. However, the number clearly indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga. Nicolson contracted malaria and was forced to return home without finishing his calculations. Michael Hennessy, one of Waugh's assistants, had begun designating peaks based on
4084:
is visible. The top of the South-West face is on the left in shadow, and in the light to the right is the top of the East/Kangshung face. In 2016 and 2017 there were serious reports that the Hillary Step was changed, which triggered a big discussion in the climbing community. (2010
5684:
Her team had had to use the south side because the Chinese had denied them a permit to climb. Ultimately, the Chinese refusal may have been beneficial to Nepal's interests, allowing the government to showcase improved local hospitals and providing the opportunity for a new hybrid
4032:
The spring or pre-monsoon window for 2019 witnessed the deaths of a number of climbers. Worldwide publication of images of hundreds of mountaineers queuing to reach the summit and sensational media reports of climbers stepping over dead bodies dismayed people around the world.
4966:
in order to reach the top, about five per cent of climbers have summited Everest without supplemental oxygen. The death rate is double for those who attempt to reach the summit without supplemental oxygen. Travelling above 2,400 m (8,000 ft) altitude is a factor in
5480:
made it to Base camp, which has become a substitute for more extreme record-breaking because it carries many of the same thrills including the trip to the Himalayas and rustic scenery. Danger lurks even at base camp though, which was the site where dozens were killed in the
5303:: First "cross-over" climb by Chinese, Japanese and Nepali teams which ascended the peak simultaneously from both the North and South sides of the mountain and descended down the other side. The cross-over climb was also the first to be recorded on live broadcast television.
4040:
In May 2019, Nepali mountaineering guide Kami Rita summited Mount Everest twice within a week, his 23rd and 24th ascents, making international news headlines. He first summited Everest in 1994, and has summited several other extremely high mountains, such as K2 and Lhotse.
1353:
unit into the highest bedrock. A rock head elevation of 8,850 m (29,035 ft), and a snow/ice elevation 1 m (3 ft) higher, were obtained via this device. Although as of 2001, it has not been officially recognised by Nepal, this figure is widely quoted.
4373:, medical assistance while on the mountain, an experienced mountaineer guide, and even personal porters to carry one's backpack and cook one's meals. The cost of such a guide service may range from US$ 40,000 to $ 80,000 per person. Since most equipment is moved by
5716:
became the first man to ski down Everest in the 1970s. He descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries. Stefan Gatt and Marco Siffredi snowboarded Mount Everest in 2001. Other Everest skiers include
4205:
In 2014, Nepal issued 334 climbing permits, which were extended until 2019 due to the closure. In 2015, Nepal issued 357 permits, but the mountain was closed again because of the avalanche and earthquake, and these permits were given a two-year extension to 2017.
2366:
can hit it. Climbers can be faced with winds beyond 320 km/h (200 mph) when the weather shifts. At certain times of the year the jet stream shifts north, providing periods of relative calm at the mountain. Other dangers include blizzards and avalanches.
7743:
Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, J.W. Goodge, C.M. Fanning, I.S. Williams, S.-C. Peng, O.N. Bhargava, S.K. Tangri, S.K. Parcha, and K.R. Pogue. 2010. "Extraordinary transport and mixing of sediment across Himalayan central Gondwanaland during the Cambrian-Ordovician."
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regarded as more dangerous because there is typically a lot of new snow which can be unstable. However, this increased snow can make it more popular with certain winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. Two Japanese climbers also summited in October 1973.
4064:
A team of Chinese surveyors climbed Mt. Everest from the North side during April–May 2020, becoming the only climbers to summit the world's highest peak during the pandemic, at least through May. The team was there to re-measure the height of Mount Everest.
3401:. The route was closed to foreigners once again in 2009 in the run-up to the 50th anniversary of the Dalai Lama's exile. These closures led to declining interest in the north route, and, in 2010, two-thirds of the climbers reached the summit from the south.
3276:
quoted someone who described what happened to Sharp as "the most shameful act in the history of mountaineering". In addition to Sharp's death, at least nine other climbers perished that year, including multiple Sherpas working for various guiding companies.
5757:
descent of Everest in September 1988, descending in minutes from the south-east ridge to a lower camp. In 2011, two Nepalis made a gliding descent from the Everest summit down 5,000 metres (16,400 ft) in 45 minutes. On 5 May 2013, the beverage company
1219:
Nonetheless, in 1847, the British continued the survey and began detailed observations of the Himalayan peaks from observation stations up to 240 km (150 mi) distant. Weather restricted work to the last three months of the year. In November 1847,
5863:
The problem of human waste is compounded by the presence of more anodyne waste: spent oxygen tanks, abandoned tents, empty cans and bottles. The Nepali government now requires each climber to pack out eight kilograms of waste when descending the mountain.
4904:, which can damage eyesight and cause blindness. Up to a quarter of Everest climbers can experience retinal haemorrhages, and although they usually heal within weeks of returning to lower altitudes, in 2010 a climber went blind and died in the death zone.
6163:
In the table below, the temperature given is the average lowest temperature recorded in that month. So, in an average year, the lowest recorded July temperature will be -18 degrees Celsius, and the lowest recorded January temperature will be -36 degrees
1857:
migrates over the Himalayas and have been seen flying at the higher altitudes of the mountain. In 1953, George Lowe (part of the expedition of Tenzing and Hillary) said that he saw bar-headed geese flying over Everest's summit. Another bird species, the
1830:
is known to grow below 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) in the region. According to the study based on satellite data from 1993 to 2018, vegetation is expanding in the Everest region. Researchers have found plants in areas that were previously deemed bare.
7528:
Sakai, H., M. Sawada, Y. Takigami, Y. Orihashi, T. Danhara, H. Iwano, Y. Kuwahara, Q. Dong, H. Cai, and J. Li. 2005. "Geology of the summit limestone of Mount Qomolangma (Everest) and cooling history of the Yellow Band under the Qomolangma detachment."
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The Qomolangma Formation, also known as the Jolmo Lungama Formation, runs from the summit to the top of the Yellow Band, about 8,600 m (28,200 ft) above sea level. It consists of greyish to dark grey or white, parallel laminated and bedded,
7729:
Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, T.S. Paulsen, I.S. Williams, S.K. Parcha, K.R. Thompson, S.A. Bowring, S.-C. Peng, and A.D. Ahluwalia. 2003. "Integrated tectonostratigraphic reconstruction of the Himalaya and implications for its tectonic reconstruction."
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in 1953 and the first recognised of 15 routes to the top by 1996. This was, however, a route decision dictated more by politics than by design, as the Chinese border was closed to the western world in the 1950s, after the People's Republic of China
5122:, the first Brazilian to climb Everest without oxygen and part of David Sharp's party, died during his descent, and theft of gear and food from his high-altitude camp may have contributed. In addition to theft, Michael Kodas describes in his book,
4652:. Climbers making summit bids typically can endure no more than two or three days at this altitude. If the weather is not clear with low winds during these short few days, climbers are forced to descend, many all the way back down to Base Camp.
1649:", and base of the summit pyramid of Everest. This bed, which crops out starting about 70 m (230 ft) below the summit of Mount Everest, consists of sediments trapped, bound, and cemented by the biofilms of micro-organisms, especially
1707:-quartz schist. Between 7,000 and 7,600 m (23,000 and 24,900 ft), the lower part of the North Col Formation consists of biotite-quartz schist intercalated with epidote-quartz schist, biotite-calcite-quartz schist, and thin layers of
7623:
Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, M.P. Searle, C.M. Fanning, S.-C. Peng, and S.K. Parcha, 2009, "Stratigraphic correlation of Cambrian Ordovician deposits along the Himalaya: Implications for the age and nature of rocks in the Mount Everest region".
4818:
of any body part exposed to the air. Since temperatures are so low, snow is well-frozen in certain areas and death or injury by slipping and falling can occur. High winds at these altitudes on Everest are also a potential threat to climbers.
4407:, who had to be taught how to put on crampons during her summit attempt in 2012. She paid at least US$ 40,000 to a new guiding company for the trip, and died when she ran out of oxygen during the descent after climbing for 27 hours straight.
2413:
climbed using oxygen for the first time. He ascended at a remarkable speed—290 metres (951 ft) per hour—and reached an altitude of 8,320 m (27,300 ft), the first time a human reported to climb higher than 8,000 m. Mallory and
5559:
from below the summit on 40-degree slopes to launch his paraglider, reaching Camp II at 5,900 m (19,400 ft) in 12 minutes (some sources say 11 minutes). Boivin would not repeat this feat, as he was killed two years later in 1990,
5685:
aviation/mountaineering style, triggering discussions about helicopter use in the mountaineering world. National Geographic noted that a village festooned Wang with honours after she donated US$ 30,000 to the town's hospital. Wang won the
5834:", is believed to have lived at the top of Mount Everest. According to Sherpa Buddhist monks, Mount Everest is Miyolangsangma's palace and playground, and all climbers are only partially welcome guests, having arrived without invitation.
713:
Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the "standard route") and the other from the north in
4851:
Debilitating symptoms consistent with high altitude cerebral oedema commonly present during descent from the summit of Mount Everest. Profound fatigue and late times in reaching the summit are early features associated with subsequent
10108:
2434:. Norton managed to reach 8,550 m (28,050 ft), though he ascended only 30 m (98 ft) or so in the last hour. Mallory rustled up oxygen equipment for a last-ditch effort. He chose young Andrew Irvine as his partner.
5134:
bottles, which can be worth hundreds of dollars each. Hundreds of climbers pass by people's tents, making it hard to safeguard against theft. In the late 2010s, the reports of theft of oxygen bottles from camps became more common.
4427:
taking inexperienced climbers to the summit. Those turned away by Western firms can often find another firm willing to take them for a price—that they return home soon after arriving after base camp, or part way up the mountain.
4377:, clients of full-service guide companies can often keep their backpack weights under 10 kilograms (22 lb), or hire a Sherpa to carry their backpack for them. By contrast, climbers attempting less commercialised peaks, like
3661:. 2015 was the first time since 1974 with no spring summits, as all climbing teams pulled out after the quakes and avalanche. One of the reasons for this was the high probability of aftershocks (over 50 per cent according to the
4435:
stated in 2003 that while "Having people pay $ 65,000 and then be led up the mountain by a couple of experienced guides...isn't really mountaineering at all", he was pleased by the changes brought to Everest area by Westerners:
5737:
down a cliff in the Norton couloir at about 8,500 metres, resulting in his death from a two and a half-kilometre fall. Granheim skied down to camp III. Also, Marco Siffredi died in 2002 on his second snow-boarding expedition.
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3600:
Over 100 people summited Everest from China (Tibet region), and six from Nepal in the 2014 season. This included 72-year-old Bill Burke, the Indian teenage girl, and a Chinese woman Jing Wang. Another teen girl summiter was
2881:, in part as a rebuttal of Krakauer's portrayal. The dispute sparked a debate within the climbing community. Boukreev was later awarded The American Alpine Club's David Sowles Award for his rescue efforts on the expedition.
8323:
6288:
Researchers have measured Mount Everest many times over the past few decades, but the latest assessment, announced in November 2021, puts it at 29,031.69 feet (8,848.86 meters), which is almost 5.5 miles (8.8 kilometers)
1703:, and minor marble. Between 7,600 and 8,200 m (24,900 and 26,900 ft), the North Col Formation consists chiefly of biotite-quartz phyllite and chlorite-biotite phyllite intercalated with minor amounts of biotite-
14295:
4732:(25,500 ft). The route crosses the North Face in a diagonal climb to the base of the Yellow Band, reaching the site of Camp VI at 8,230 m (27,000 ft). From Camp VI, climbers make their final summit push.
2429:
was aborted when weather conditions prevented the establishment of Camp VI. The next attempt was that of Norton and Somervell, who climbed without oxygen and in perfect weather, traversing the North Face into the
753:
in 1990. Climbers usually begin their ascent from base camps above 5,000 m (16,404 ft). The amount of elevation climbed from below these camps varies. On the Tibetan side, most climbers drive directly to the
4752:
The summit of Everest has been described as "the size of a dining room table". The summit is capped with snow over ice over rock, and the layer of snow varies from year to year. The rock summit is made of Ordovician
4830:
typical expedition. A sea-level dweller exposed to the atmospheric conditions at the altitude above 8,500 m (27,900 ft) without acclimatisation would likely lose consciousness within two to three minutes.
4826:. The atmospheric pressure at the top of Everest is about a third of sea level pressure or 0.333 standard atmospheres (337 mbar), resulting in the availability of only about a third as much oxygen to breathe.
2225:
In 2008, a new weather station at about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) elevation went online. The project was orchestrated by Stations at High Altitude for Research on the Environment (SHARE), which also placed the
1282:
having to deal with the problems of light refraction, barometric pressure, and temperature over the vast distances of the observations. Finally, in March 1856 he announced his findings in a letter to his deputy in
4354:, which adds around US$ 3,000. The permit to enter the Everest area from the south via Nepal costs US$ 10,000 to US$ 30,000 per person, depending on the size of the team. The ascent typically starts at one of the
6216:
4987:
270 m/h (900 ft/h) – nearly three times as fast as non-oxygen users. Yet the use of oxygen was considered so unsportsmanlike that none of the rest of the Alpine world recognised this high ascent rate.
4450:
alright, but the effect on the human body is disproportionate—an exponential curve. People climb Denali or Aconcagua and think, 'Heck, I feel great up here, I'm going to try Everest.' But it's not like that."
5091:
Chris Chandler and Bob Cormack summited Everest in October 1976 as part of the American Bicentennial Everest Expedition that year, the first Americans to make an autumn ascent of Mount Everest according to the
5591:. The hot-air balloons were modified to function at up to 12,000 m (40,000 ft) altitude. Reinhold Messner called one of Dickinson's panoramic views of Everest, captured on the now discontinued Kodak
5010:...although an acclimatised lowlander can survive for a time on the summit of Everest without supplemental oxygen, one is so close to the limit that even a modicum of excess exertion may impair brain function.
5098:. By the 21st century, summer and autumn can be more popular with skiing and snowboard attempts on Mount Everest. During the 1980s, climbing in autumn was actually more popular than in spring. U.S. astronaut
5071:
high-altitude climbers, including Everest climbers, experience altered brain structure. The effects of high altitude on the brain, particularly if it can cause permanent brain damage, continue to be studied.
2758:
in early January 1980. On 15 January, the team managed to set up Camp III at 7150 metres above sea level, but further action was stopped by hurricane-force winds. The weather improved after 11 February, when
11333:
15615:
14919:
11700:
9606:
5686:
2256:) by lowering the air pressure further, reducing available oxygen by up to 14 percent. To avoid the harshest winds, climbers typically aim for a 7- to 10-day window in the spring and fall when the Asian
4422:
By 2015, Nepal was considering requiring that climbers have some experience, hoping this would both make the mountain safer and increase revenue. One barrier to this is that low-budget firms make money
15443:
12522:
1451:
in Hawaii is tallest when measured from its base; it rises over 10,200 m (33,464.6 ft) from its base on the mid-ocean floor, but only attains 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level.
9958:
16493:
4723:, setting up base camp at 5,180 m (16,990 ft) on a gravel plain just below the glacier. To reach Camp II, climbers ascend the medial moraine of the east Rongbuk Glacier up to the base of
2355:
professional climbers and large national expeditions, which were the norm until the commercial era began in the 1990s. By March 2012, Everest had been climbed 5,656 times with 223 deaths. By 2013,
14037:
10540:
5633:(FAI) official record, but he stayed for about four minutes, twice. In this type of landing the rotors stay engaged, which avoids relying on the snow to fully support the aircraft. The flight set
4971:. One study found that Mount Everest may be the highest an acclimatised human could go, but also found that climbers may suffer permanent neurological damage despite returning to lower altitudes.
10942:
1160:"Gauri Shankar, " "Gaurishankar," or "Gaurisankar" (misattribution; used occasionally until about 1900. In modern times the name is used for a different peak about 30 miles (48 kilometres) away.)
10719:
9512:'s tent that night, expecting me to die. On a couple of occasions, I heard the others referring to "a dead guy" in the tent. Who could that be? I wondered as I slipped in and out of wakefulness.
17684:
15955:
11870:
7637:
Searle, M.P. (1999) "Emplacement of Himalayan leucogranites by magma injection along giant sill complexes: examples from the Cho Oyu, Gyachung Kang and Everest leucogranites (Nepal Himalaya)".
4993:
described the use of such oxygen as unsportsmanlike, but he later concluded that it would be impossible for him to summit without it and consequently used it on his final attempt in 1924. When
1657:, the Qomolangma Detachment. This detachment separates it from the underlying Yellow Band. The lower five metres of the Qomolangma Formation overlying this detachment are very highly deformed.
10099:
4595:, to a small passageway known as the "Nuptse corner". The Western Cwm is also called the "Valley of Silence" as the topography of the area generally cuts off wind from the climbing route. The
3218:
In 2006, 12 people died. One death in particular (see below) triggered an international debate and years of discussion about climbing ethics. The season was also remembered for the rescue of
1050:". Despite Everest's objections, Waugh's proposed name prevailed, and the Royal Geographical Society officially adopted the name "Mount Everest" in 1865. The modern pronunciation of Everest (
4323:, a wealthy 55-year-old businessman and an amateur mountain climber with four years of climbing experience. By the early-1990s, several companies were offering guided tours to the mountain.
5067:) state that using bottled oxygen gives a false sense of security. Krakauer and his supporters point out that, without bottled oxygen, Boukreev could not directly help his clients descend.
11119:
6936:
Stegman, Charles E; Bellhouse, David; Ehrenberg, A.S. C; Mantel, Nathan; Proschan, Frank; Gianola, Daniel; Searle, S.R; Speed, F.M; Milliken, G.A (February 1982). "Letters to the Editor".
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in the early light of dawn. Continuing up the ridge, climbers are then faced with a series of imposing rock steps which usually forces them to the east into the waist-deep snow, a serious
1850:, has been found at 5,030 metres (16,500 ft), and may feed on insects that have been blown there by the wind. There is a high likelihood of microscopic life at even higher altitudes.
841:
13937:
11631:
6238:
2535:, was granted permission to attempt a climb from Nepal. It established a route through the Khumbu icefall and ascended to the South Col at an elevation of 7,986 m (26,201 ft).
4868:
about deaths on Everest noted that while falling is one of the greatest dangers the death zone presents for all 8000ers, avalanches are a more common cause of death at lower altitudes.
16081:
11257:
3344:
Foundation of Canada Humanitarian Award, which recognises a Canadian who has personally or administratively contributed a significant service or act in the Himalayan Region of Nepal.
1844:
has been found at elevations as high as 6,700 metres (22,000 ft), possibly making it the highest confirmed non-microscopic permanent resident on Earth. Another Euophrys species,
5867:
In February 2019, due to the mounting waste problem, China closed the base camp on its side of Everest to visitors without climbing permits. Tourists are allowed to go as far as the
5662:
how to swim. The duo subsequently won National Geographic Adventurers of the Year for 2012 for their exploits. In 2013 footage of the flight was shown on the television news program
10802:
7308:
13571:
10283:
4339:(GDP) in 2019 in a country with high unemployment, but an Everest porter can make nearly double the nation's average wage in a region in which other sources of income are lacking.
17778:
5966:
4369:
Many climbers hire "full service" guide companies, which provide a wide spectrum of services, including the acquisition of permits, transportation to/from base camp, food, tents,
15066:
13631:
12480:
8333:
14303:
4543:. When Hillary and Tenzing climbed Everest in 1953, the British expedition they were part of (comprising over 400 climbers, porters, and Sherpas at that point) started from the
15833:
15706:
8048:
by John Hunt (Hodder & Stoughton, 1953) In chapter 14, Hunt describes seeing a chough on the South Col; meanwhile Charles Evans saw some unidentified birds fly over the col
2521:
1201:, each weighing 500 kg (1,100 lb) and requiring 12 men to carry, to measure heights as accurately as possible. They reached the Himalayan foothills by the 1830s, but
1254:
to perform the necessary calculations based on his observations. His raw data gave an average height of 9,200 m (30,200 ft) for peak "b", but this did not consider
749:, almost 700 km (430 mi) away. So to approximate a climb of the entire height of Mount Everest, one would need to start from this coastline, a feat accomplished by
15517:
9742:
9342:
4474:, as well as many other less frequently climbed routes. Of the two main routes, the southeast ridge is technically easier and more frequently used. It was the route used by
3304:, preventing him from walking; the later descending climbers are lower on oxygen and lack the strength to offer aid; time runs out for any Sherpas to return and rescue him.
1876:
are often used to haul gear for Mount Everest climbs. They can haul around 100 kg (220 pounds), have thick fur and large lungs. Other animals in the region include the
1325:
In 1856, Andrew Waugh announced Everest (then known as Peak XV) as 8,840 m (29,002 ft) high, after several years of calculations based on observations made by the
5130:
and gambling at the Tibet Base Camp, fraud related to the sale of oxygen bottles, and climbers collecting donations under the pretense of removing trash from the mountain.
4862:
A 2008 study noted that the "death zone" is indeed where most Everest deaths occur, but also noted that most deaths occur during descent from the summit. A 2014 article in
4068:
On 12 May 2022, the first all-Black team summited Mt. Everest. Seven men and two women climbers from the U.S. and Kenya, guided by eight sherpas, comprised the expedition.
3635:
2015 was set to be a record-breaking season of climbs, with hundreds of permits issued in Nepal and many additional permits in Tibet (China). However, on 25 April 2015, an
1699:
The remainder of the North Col Formation, exposed between 7,000 to 8,200 m (23,000 to 26,900 ft) on Mount Everest, consists of interlayered and deformed schist,
1306:-China border." At the top centre, a boundary line, identified as separating "China" and "Nepal", passes through the summit contour. The boundary here and for much of the
14717:
5882:
Rural Municipality launched a campaign to collect nearly 10,000 kg of garbage from Everest. Five years later, 2024, waste removal is receiving continuing attention.
893:
17416:
9410:
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5702:, which conducted a series of tests including hovering at 5,500 m (18,000 ft) and flying as high as 6,100 m (20,000 ft) altitude near Mount Everest.
2754:
headed the first winter ascent of Mount Everest, the first winter ascent of an eight-thousander. The team of 20 Polish climbers and 4 Sherpas established a base camp on
15886:
6224:
781:. As Nepal did not allow foreigners to enter the country at the time, the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side. After the first
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5841:
also believe that Mount Everest and its flanks are blessed with spiritual energy, and one should show reverence when passing through this sacred landscape. Here, the
14967:
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2904:
The storm's impact on climbers on the North Ridge of Everest, where several climbers also died, was detailed in a first-hand account by British filmmaker and writer
16135:
11426:
10506:
4897:). Some factors that affect total mountain lethality include the level of popularity of the mountain, the skill of those climbing, and the difficulty of the climb.
4441:
clinics and then we've built bridges over wild mountain rivers and put in fresh water pipelines so in cooperation with the Sherpas we've done a lot to benefit them.
3649:, effectively shutting down the Everest climbing season. 18 bodies were recovered from Mount Everest by the Indian Army mountaineering team. The avalanche began on
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15623:
15499:
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9614:
1800:
In respect of the recognition of the "highest rocks on the planet" as fossiliferous, marine limestone, the Ordovician Rocks of Mount Everest were included by the
11964:
11474:
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to Ordovician high-grade metasedimentary rocks of the Higher Himalayan Sequence about 20 to 24 million years ago during the subduction of the Indian Plate.
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2245:. The air pressure at the summit is generally about one-third what it is at sea level. The altitude can expose the summit to the fast and freezing winds of the
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Some sections of the trail from Lukla to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) were damaged in the earthquakes earlier in the year and needed repairs to handle trekkers.
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was unwilling to allow the British to enter the country due to suspicions of their intentions. Several requests by the surveyors to enter Nepal were denied.
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of India to fix the locations, heights, and names of the world's highest mountains. Starting in southern India, the survey teams moved northward using giant
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In 1849, Waugh dispatched James Nicolson to the area, who made two observations from Jirol, 190 km (120 mi) away. Nicolson then took the largest
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The name "Mount Everest" was first proposed in this 1856 speech, later published in 1857, in which the mountain was first confirmed as the world's highest.
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Mount Everest has been host to other winter sports and adventuring besides mountaineering, including snowboarding, skiing, paragliding, and BASE jumping.
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By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals. Some notable "firsts" by climbers include:
4814:(altitudes higher than 8,000 metres (26,000 ft)), and face significant challenges to survival. Temperatures can dip to very low levels, resulting in
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and Wacław Otręba. The following day, due to his injuries, Chrobak also died. Marciniak, who was also injured, was saved by a rescue expedition in which
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overhead like a permit, can cost as little as US$ 7,000 as of 2007. However, this is considered difficult and dangerous (as illustrated by the case of
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it is "buyer beware" when doing deals in Nepal, one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. Tourism contributed 7.9 per cent of the
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15650:"Ван Цзин – миллионерша, красавица, мама и скандальная рекордсменка мира (Wang Jing – millionaire, beauty, mother and scandalous world record holder)"
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The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepali mapping.
879:"goddess of the sky"), which means "the head in the great blue sky", being derived from सगर (sagar), meaning "sky", and माथा (māthā), meaning "head".
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pushed the north ridge route up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft), marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m (26,247 ft). The
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8059:"Ale, Som B. "Ecology of the Snow Leopard and the Himalayan Tahr in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal." University of Illinois, 2007"
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2249:. Winds commonly attain 160 km/h (100 mph); in February 2004, a wind speed of 280 km/h (175 mph) was recorded at the summit.
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Below 7,000 m (23,000 ft), the Rongbuk Formation underlies the North Col Formation and forms the base of Mount Everest. It consists of
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government for the entire climbing season, and the only people able to reach the summit from the north that year were athletes responsible for
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Formation, of which the Yellow Band forms the upper part between 8,200 to 8,600 m (26,900 to 28,200 ft). The Yellow Band consists of
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and headed east, obtaining over 30 observations from five different locations, with the closest being 174 km (108 mi) from the peak.
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Guo, Z., and M. Wilson (2012) "The Himalayan leucogranites: Constraints on the nature of their crustal source region and geodynamic setting."
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Junyong, Chen; Yanping, Zhang; Janli, Yuan; Chunxi, Guo; Peng, Zhang (2010). "Height Determination of Qomolangma Feng (MT. Everest) in 2005".
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1641:. Other samples were so badly sheared and recrystallised that their original constituents could not be determined. A thick, white-weathering
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analysis of samples of the limestone from near the summit revealed them to be composed of carbonate pellets and finely fragmented remains of
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5327:: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), without supplemental oxygen, by Kazi Sherpa, in 20 hours and 24 minutes.
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Marciniak, starting from camp V at 8,200 m, overcame the ridge and reached the summit. But on 27 May, during an avalanche from the side of
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14920:"espnW – Melissa Arnot has conquered Mount Everest five times, but American is hailed as hero for playing peacemaker on mountain's slopes"
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of Switzerland, who died from a fall during a warm-up climb. There was a continued discussion about the nature of possible changes to the
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Despite this, Everest is safer for climbers than a number of peaks by some measurements, but it depends on the period. Some examples are
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grows at 6,480 metres (21,260 ft) on Mount Everest and it may be the highest altitude plant species. An alpine cushion plant called
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Summiting Everest with disabilities such as amputations and diseases has become popular in the 21st century, with stories like that of
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who had been left by his climbing team and declared dead, but was later discovered alive and survived being helped off the mountain.
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made an attempt on the summit via the North Col-North Ridge-Northeast Ridge route from which they never returned. On 1 May 1999, the
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902: "holy mother"). The name was first recorded (in a Chinese transcription) in the 1721 Kangxi Atlas, issued during the reign of
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5417:: Melissa Arnot, American, summits for the fifth time, breaking her own record for most successful summits by any non-Sherpa woman.
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magazine that an analysis of weather conditions on 11 May suggested that weather caused oxygen levels to plunge about 14 per cent.
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ranging in thickness from 1 cm to 1,500 m (0.4 in to 4,900 ft). These leucogranites are part of a belt of Late
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region of Nepal, Rongbuk Monastery is an important pilgrimage site, accessed in a few days of travel across the Himalayas through
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Various types of gliding descents have slowly become more popular, and are noted for their rapid descents to lower camps. In 1986
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Firth, P.G; Zheng, H; Windsor, J. S; Sutherland, A.I; Imray, C.H; Moore, G W K; Semple, J.L; Roach, R.C; Salisbury, R.A (2008).
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3292:. A crucial decision affecting the fate of Sharp is shown in the program, where an early returning climber, Lebanese adventurer
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film, and he went on to become the oldest person to summit Mount Everest in 2003 at age 70 and again in 2013 at the age of 80.
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made a final summit attempt on 8 June but never returned, sparking debate as to whether they were the first to reach the top.
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The Chinese side in Tibet is also managed with permits for summiting Everest. They did not issue permits in 2008, due to the
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Of the twenty-five men hit by the falling ice, sixteen were killed, all of them Nepalis working for guided climbing teams.
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made his 21st climb to the summit with the Alpine Ascents Everest Expedition, one of three people in the World along with
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In 1970, Japanese mountaineers conducted a major expedition. The centrepiece was a large "siege"-style expedition led by
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The Times They Are A Changin': The Effect of Institutional Change on Cooperative Behaviour at 26,000 ft over Sixty Years
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Climbers typically ascend only part of Mount Everest's elevation, as the mountain's full elevation is measured from the
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Anderson, Karen; Fawcett, Dominic; Cugulliere, Anthony; Benford, Sophie; Jones, Darren; Leng, Ruolin (9 January 2020).
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surpassed in 2018 with around 800 summiting the peak, and a subsequent record was set in 2019 with over 890 summiters.
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An illustration of the explosion of popularity of Everest is provided by the numbers of daily ascents. Analysis of the
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2017 was the biggest season yet, permit-wise, yielding hundreds of summiters and a handful of deaths. On 27 May 2017,
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returned. Several climbing routes have been established over several decades of climbing expeditions to the mountain.
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4727:, at around 6,100 m (20,000 ft). Camp III (ABC – Advanced Base Camp) is situated below the
4400:. They are climbing because they have paid someone $ 65,000. It is very selfish. It endangers the lives of others."
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Perry in 2019, this station is positioned just below the summit of Everest, which is the highest point on Earth.
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rocks that have been faulted southward over continental crust composed of Archean granulites of the Indian Plate
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11548:"Colorado climber stepped over newly dead bodies to summit Everest. He's still wrestling with what it all means"
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5805:, which has been called the "sacred threshold to Mount Everest, with the most dramatic views of the world." For
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At the higher regions of Mount Everest, climbers seeking the summit typically spend substantial time within the
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However, not all opinions on the subject among prominent mountaineers have been strictly negative. For example,
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4061:. 2020 was the third year in this decade after 2014 and 2015 which saw no summits from the Nepal (South) Side.
3665:). Just weeks after the first quake, the region was rattled again by a 7.3 magnitude quake and there were also
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West, John B. (1 March 1999). "Barometric pressures on Mt. Everest: new data and physiological significance".
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In March 2020, the governments of China and Nepal cancelled all climbing permits for Mount Everest due to the
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in 2003, and who had achieved the most times for woman to the summit of Mount Everest at that time. (see also
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5451:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 26 ascents to the summit, and Pasang Dawa Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit.
5371:: Lhakpa Sherpa summits for the 6th time, breaking her own record for most successful female Everest climber.
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Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events.
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5645:(16,000 ft) while he was there. One climber noted that the new record meant a better chance of rescue.
3587:) donated US$ 30,000 to a local hospital. She was named the Nepali "International Mountaineer of the Year".
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is also present in the region. One expedition found a surprising range of species in the region including a
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intrusive rocks known as the Higher Himalayan leucogranite. They formed as the result of partial melting of
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14278:"Manny Pizarro robbed and abandoned by Sherpa after summiting Everest – being helped down by DCXP's sirdar"
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5601:. Dewhirst has offered to take passengers on a repeat of this feat for US$ 2.6 million per passenger.
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Townsend, Lawrence W (2001). "Invited Editorial: Radiation exposures of aircrew in high altitude flight".
14038:"Asia, Nepal, Malahangur Asia, Nepal (Khumbu), Everest, Summer and Autumn Attempts with Ski and Snowboard"
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The southern part of Mount Everest is regarded as one of several "hidden valleys" of refuge designated by
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US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report
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Other variants include "Jomo Langma", "Chomo-lungma", "Djomo-lungma", "Jolmo Lungma", and "Chomolongma".
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The location of the fatal ice avalanche on the 2014 route, and the revised 2015 route through the Khumbu
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often requires quick, accurate decisions. While about 95 per cent of climbers who reach the summit use
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Below the summit the mountain slopes downward to the three main sides, or faces, of Mount Everest: the
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Climbing gear required to reach the summit may cost in excess of US$ 8,000, and most climbers also use
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the critical spring climbing season. Various records were broken, including a summit by double-amputee
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The bulk of Mount Everest, between 7,000 and 8,600 m (23,000 and 28,200 ft), consists of the
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7590:"A site which uses this dramatic fact first used in illustration of "deep time" in John McPhee's book
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On 21 May 2011, Nepalis Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Bapu Sunuwar paraglided from Everest's summit to
5246:, deputy head of the second Chinese Everest expedition that sent nine climbers to the summit (27 May).
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at 5,380 m (17,700 ft) on the south side of Everest, in Nepal. Expeditions usually fly into
2579:, returned to Nepal. Hunt selected two climbing pairs to attempt to reach the summit. The first pair,
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12218:"Covid reached Everest base camp. Now climbers are trying to prevent its spread amid a record season"
11965:"What's causing Mount Everest's deadly season? Overcrowding, inexperience and a long line to the top"
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of Italy in 1996 on the north side, and Kit DesLauriers of the United States in 2006. In 2006 Swede
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to make it to the summit of Mount Everest 21 times. The season had a tragic start with the death of
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was found alive after being left for dead the day before. He was found by a party of four climbers (
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1216:. Three survey officers died from malaria while two others had to retire because of failing health.
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9841:"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Jamie McGuiness about David Sharp: "Crying, Dawa had to leave him""
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died in October 1993 on an autumn expedition, conducting an experiment on radiation. The amount of
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The use of bottled oxygen to ascend Mount Everest has been controversial. It was first used on the
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4381:, are often expected to carry backpacks over 30 kilograms (66 lb) and, occasionally, to tow a
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Everest’s highest camp littered with frozen garbage, and cleanup likely to take years, Sherpas say
14811:"The Most Successful Female Everest Climber of All Time Is a Housekeeper in Hartford, Connecticut"
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Mount Everest’s highest camp is littered with frozen garbage, and cleanup is likely to take years
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officially recognised by Nepal and China. Nepal planned a new survey in 2019 to determine if the
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16136:"Major cleanup of Everest aims to bring back 10,000 kg of garbage, bodies of dead climbers"
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5361:: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), with supplemental oxygen, by
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Climbers spend a couple of weeks in Base Camp, acclimatising to the altitude. During that time,
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1038:, his predecessor as Surveyor General of India. Everest himself opposed the honor, and told the
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10174:"Greed, Weather and Inexperience: See How Mount Everest's Deadly Season Compares to Past Years"
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Yin, C.-H., and S.-T. Kuo. 1978. "Stratigraphy of the Mount Jolmo Langma and its north slope."
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16082:"Human waste left by climbers on Mount Everest is causing pollution and could spread diseases"
15834:"Tomas Olsson found dead – Skiing down from the North side of Mount Everest ended in tragedy!"
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12427:"Conquers Mt. Everest to Fulfill Dream: Millionaire First to Climb Summits of All Continents"
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11258:"Ueli Steck, famed Swiss mountain climber, dead after plunging 3,280 feet near Mount Everest"
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10100:"China closes Tibetan side of Everest to climbers ahead of anniversary of Dalai Lama's exile"
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hazard. At 8,750 m (28,700 ft), a small table-sized dome of ice and snow marks the
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give up just 700 m (2,300 ft) from the summit due to "strong winds and deep snow".
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The British geographic survey of 1849 attempted to preserve local names when possible (e.g.,
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11120:"4 sections of trekking route to Mount Everest were damaged by earthquake, assessment finds"
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magazine, was in one of the affected guided parties, and afterward published the bestseller
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9894:"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Un-named Everest Sherpa gets a name – and fatality details"
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9607:"Dispatch 19: Massive Collapse in Khumbu Icefall Claims the Lives of Three Sherpa Climbers"
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B3 helicopter on the summit of Mount Everest. He needed to land for two minutes to set the
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Both Nepal and China prohibited foreign climbing groups during the 2020 season, due to the
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day than in the cumulative 31 years from the first successful summit in 1953 through 1983.
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map of the Everest area was made under the direction of Bradford Washburn, using extensive
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11587:"2018/19 Winter Climbs: K2 Climbers en route, Nanga Climbers Climbing, New Everest Route?"
10284:"For the first time in four decades, nobody made it to the top of Mount Everest last year"
9901:
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8653:
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6272:"Is Mount Everest really the tallest mountain on Earth? It depends how you measure height"
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The summit of Everest is the point at which Earth's surface reaches the greatest distance
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14169:"Everest fatality silence mystery solved: British David Sharp left to die by 40 climbers"
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11615:"Nepalese team to measure Mount Everest amid concerns it has shrunk following earthquake"
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10897:"Trapped at 20,000 feet: Hundreds of Everest climbers await choppers as supplies run low"
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Based on the 2020 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see
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The 1996 disaster also introduced the issue of the guide's role in using bottled oxygen.
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1714:. These metamorphic rocks appear to be the result of the metamorphism of Middle to Early
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In May 2004, physicist Kent Moore and surgeon John L. Semple, both researchers from the
1447:. Several other mountains are sometimes claimed to be the "tallest mountains on Earth".
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Colliding Continents: A geological exploration of the Himalaya, Karakoram, & Tibet.
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5377:: Fastest to reach the summit via the northeast ridge, without supplemental oxygen, by
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serious problems with afternoon weather, or because supplemental oxygen tanks run out.
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710: in) was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities.
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A record-holding Sherpa guide concerned about garbage on higher camps on Mount Everest
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9442:"High winds suck oxygen from Everest. Predicting pressure lows could protect climbers"
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From First Sight to Summit: A Guide to the Literature on Everest up to the 1953 Ascent
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7822:
7309:"Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, officially just got a little bit higher"
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of Everest started in 1985, when the summit was reached by a guided expedition led by
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along the route which has now become the standard approach to Everest from the south.
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Geologists have subdivided the rocks comprising Mount Everest into three units called
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1890 graphic with the Himalayas, including Gaurisankar (Mount Everest) in the distance
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15067:"Nepal's Kami Rita Sherpa climbs Mount Everest for 26th time to set new world record"
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led an expedition to Mount Everest, during which he became the first person to fly a
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Some climbers have reported life-threatening thefts from supply caches. In May 2006,
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The degree of commercialisation of Mount Everest is a frequent subject of criticism.
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9743:"Part II: Near top of Everest, he waves off fellow climbers: 'I just want to sleep'"
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for the Boston Museum of Science, the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, and the
7021:"Technical Paper No. 8, The Height of Mount Everest a New Determination (1952–1954)"
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5288:: Second solo ascent, and the first without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner
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near the mountain, both of which are approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) from
4286:
2912:. Sixteen-year-old Mark Pfetzer was on the climb and wrote about it in his account,
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they made it to the South Col but were driven back by winter winds and severe cold.
1262:, with Kangchenjunga named Peak IX. Peak "b" now became known as Peak XV.
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Himalayan Database: Data Visualization of Mount Everest Summit, Attempt, and Death
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12047:"Mt. Everest History: First All-Black Expedition Team Summits World's Highest Peak"
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took part. In the organisation of the rescue expedition they took part, inter alia
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da Polenza, Agostino; Vuillermoz, Elisa; Verza, Gian Pietro; Cortinovis, Alberto.
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7102:"Nepalese Expedition Seeks to Find Out if an Earthquake Shrunk Mount Everest Read"
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As of November 2022, 310 people have died while attempting to climb Mount Everest.
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Aerial photo from the south, with Mount Everest rising above the ridge connecting
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15113:"Pasang Dawa Sherpa y Ngima Nuru Sherpa acechan el récord de cimas en el Everest"
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From Camp III to Camp IV, climbers are faced with two additional challenges: the
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There was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber
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uncertainty casts doubt upon the accuracy claimed by both the 1999 and 2005 (see
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1011: "holy mother peak"), these names were largely phased out after the Chinese
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16025:"Morning Mix Decades of human waste have made Mount Everest a 'fecal time bomb'"
14851:[In 16 hours to Mount Everest] (in German). bergsteigen.com. 30 May 2006
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The Pendulum Paradigm: Variations on a Theme and the Measure of Heaven and Earth
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and a clear, windless day can make the Western Cwm unbearably hot for climbers.
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Top down view showing the location of the summit, and its three main faces/sides
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pass, four Polish climbers were killed: Mirosław Dąsal, Mirosław Gardzielewski,
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These winds can hamper or endanger climbers, by blowing them into chasms or (by
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Washburn, Bradford (November 1988). "Mount Everest: Surveying the Third Pole".
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16057:
15545:"60 Years of Everest: Paragliding and Hang Gliding on the World's Highest Peak"
15383:
15165:"Sherpa Kami Rita scales Mount Everest for 29th time, extending his own record"
14777:
12816:"Mount Everest to be declared off-limits to inexperienced climbers, says Nepal"
12328:
12020:
11846:"Sherpa climbs Everest twice in a week, breaks his record with his 24th ascent"
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11530:"Death on Everest: the boom in climbing tourism is dangerous and unsustainable"
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9310:"Poland's 'ice warriors' risk life and limb to be first to summit K2 in winter"
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over this snow-covered rock band. The Yellow Band is a section of interlayered
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Although lower mountains have longer or steeper climbs, Everest is so high the
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that altitude already contains only one third as much oxygen as sea-level air.
7951:"Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu"
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effects of one's actions are magnified, and impure thoughts are best avoided.
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was the first climber to break the bottled oxygen tradition and in 1978, with
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11566:"Climber describes scene in Everest's "death zone": Traffic jams and corpses"
11404:
10340:"Is it time to ban Western travellers – and their egos – from Mount Everest?"
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Everest – The Best Writing and Pictures from Seventy Years of Human Endeavour
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of oxygen had direct effect on blood oxygen saturation levels. At sea level,
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as part of the 1955 International Himalayan Expedition, which also attempted
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21:"Everest", "Sagarmatha", and "Qomolangma" redirect here. For other uses, see
17817:
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Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2008 (in PDF format)
14412:
13767:
13415:
13219:
10541:"Woman Whose Post-Avalanche Everest Ascent Sparked Outrage Defends Her Feat"
7005:
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Oxford BBC guide to pronunciation: the essential handbook of the spoken word
6751:
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5699:
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On 26 September 1988, having climbed the mountain via the south-east ridge,
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On 9 October 2005, after several months of measurement and calculation, the
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15253:"Teen with Down syndrome becomes first ever to reach Mt. Everest base camp"
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Mt. Everest Beckoned, So He Climbed Without a Permit. Now He's Under Arrest
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typically left behind. As of 2015, over 200 bodies remain on the mountain.
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and based on Kangxi Atlas. The Tibetan name is also popularly romanised as
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12329:"Mount Everest: Nepal's government shuts off mountain amid virus outbreak"
11025:"Nepal earthquake: Hopes fade for survivors; 180 rescued on Mount Everest"
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skied together down the north face. Olsson's anchor broke while they were
5587:(cameraman). Dickinson went on to write a book about the adventure called
5504:
became the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest while blind.
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more typical 20–30. Exhaustion can occur merely by attempting to breathe.
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in his recollection of the expedition. A year later, Boukreev co-authored
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The first recorded efforts to reach Everest's summit were made by British
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Science on the Roof of the World: Empire and the Remaking of the Himalaya
16326:
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15192:"Kami Rita summits Everest 29th time, eyes yet another climb this season"
14523:
13274:
13245:"Montana State University – Everest Education Expedition – Everest Facts"
12270:"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May"
10750:"10 confirmed dead in Mount Everest avalanche, but toll expected to rise"
10080:"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May"
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8357:"SHARE: Everest Automatic Weather Station: South Col, Mt. Everest, Nepal"
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and some expedition climbers set up ropes and ladders in the treacherous
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Figures for the number of permits issued by Nepal range from 347 to 375.
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15887:"Ultimate Adventure Bucket List – Dream Trip: Make the Ultimate Descent"
15734:"Bell Helicopter Tests 412EPI Near Mount Everest | Flying Magazine"
12567:"Nepal tourism generated Rs240b and supported 1m jobs last year: Report"
12514:"Kenton Cool: my journey from a wheelchair to the peak of Mount Everest"
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8250:
Basilevsky, Alexandr T.; Head, James W. (2003). "The surface of Venus".
7125:. Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research. 12 November 1999. Archived from
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16707:
16652:
15411:
14996:"Nepalese climber scales Everest record 24 times – with one more to go"
13145:
12481:"Mt Everest 'summit fever': Why climbers make poor decisions near peak"
11871:"Aussie climber says Nepal needs to act after horror season on Everest"
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5274:: First winter ascent, by Polish National Expedition Winter 1979/1980 (
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patterns at the monsoons' tail end makes climbing extremely difficult.
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As of January 20, 2020, the Balcony Station ceased transmitting data.
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The base camp for Everest expeditions based out of Nepal is located by
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National Geographic, 2015 article with info-graphic on climbing routes
14943:"Nepal's Kami Rita becomes third person to scale Mt. Everest 21 times"
13454:
13338:"Arterial Blood Gases and Oxygen Content in Climbers on Mount Everest"
9343:"Review: Above the Clouds: The Diaries of a High-Altitude Mountaineer"
8857:
8785:
Norton, E.F. (1924). "The Climb with Mr. Sommerville to 28,000 feet".
7911:
5433:: Kami Rita Sherpa of Alpine Ascents reaches 21 ascents to the summit.
1574:
Mount Everest with snow melted, showing upper geologic layers in bands
1524:, an obstacle to climbers on those routes but also to the base camps.
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360 panorama view from top of Mount Everest – large dimension drawing
16404:
16264:
15435:"Spectacular panorama captured of the Himalayas from hot air balloon"
15379:"A Hot-Air Balloon Ride Over Mt. Everest Will Cost You $ 2.6 Million"
12489:
12166:"Climbers Did Not Die Due To Congestion on Mount Everest, Says Nepal"
11234:
10720:"Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches"
10507:"13-year-old Andhra teen becomes the youngest woman to scale Everest"
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of Slovenia, who completed a top to south base camp descent in 2000,
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flew over the summit in an effort to photograph the unknown terrain.
5476:, a man with no arms who made it to the top in 2013. A teenager with
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and Hillary made the first successful summit in 1953, they also used
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Mount Everest has two main climbing routes, the southeast ridge from
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3296:, is descending from the summit and radios to his base camp manager (
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put Bronco Lane and Brummy Stokes on the summit by the normal route.
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bed that is 60 m (200 ft) thick comprises the foot of the "
1638:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1591:
1517:
1516:, 7,580 m (24,870 ft) among others. Another nearby peak is
1448:
1277:
was the first to identify Everest as the world's highest peak, using
1174:
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774:
to the summit about 6,000 m (19,685 ft) in elevation gain.
759:
742:
723:
685:
677:
644:
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188:
126:
15707:"Helicopter transport flights to Everest high camps – Mount Everest"
15140:"Sherpa guide Kami Rita scales Mount Everest for a record 28th time"
14572:
14570:
14568:
12618:"How has Mount Everest tourism affected Nepal? | HowStuffWorks"
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6803:
4621:. The Geneva Spur is an anvil-shaped rib of black rock named by the
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220:
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17050:
16945:
16930:
15935:
15807:
15257:
15221:
12741:"Canadian Everest victim used inexperienced company, lacked oxygen"
12333:
11912:"British Climber Dies on Everest as Traffic Jam's Toll Rises to 10"
11076:"Japanese climber with no fingertips abandons bid to scale Everest"
8413:
Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004). "High winds suck oxygen from Everest".
5827:
5767:
5766:, who successfully BASE jumped off of the mountain while wearing a
5759:
5658:
5535:
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5243:
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incapacitated and it can be beyond the ability of rescuers to save
4761:
section for more on its height and about the Everest rock summit.)
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4565:
4397:
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Hawley's database records 641 made it to the summit in early 2016.
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1715:
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971:. While other Chinese names have been used historically, including
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587:
15809:
The Himalayan database the expedition archives of Elizabeth Hawley
12362:"Coronavirus: Chinese explorers start Everest climb amid pandemic"
9726:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 May 2006. Archived from
5936:
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while to the immediate right is the 3,050 m (10,010 ft)
4641:, which also requires about 100 metres of rope for traversing it.
4458:
3384:
There have been 219 fatalities recorded on Mount Everest from the
3340:
Usha Bista. Major McGrath was selected as a 2011 recipient of the
3316:
As the Sharp debate kicked off on 26 May 2006, Australian climber
797:
resulted in one of the greatest mysteries on Everest to this day:
590:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
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16659:
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15473:. National Geographic Adventure. 1 September 2005. Archived from
15143:
14565:
5770:, setting a record for world's highest BASE jump in the process.
4491:
3936:
3352:
3049:
2705:
made the first ascent of the south west face of Everest from the
2383:, suggested that climbing Mount Everest was possible in his book
2257:
1820:
There is very little native flora or fauna on Everest. A type of
1770:
1762:
1693:
1685:
1673:
1622:
1474:
1283:
1213:
696:. Its elevation (snow height) of 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft
18113:
17152:
15884:
15709:. Blogs.dw.com – Adventure Sports. 25 April 2015. Archived from
15677:"Nepal probes if Chinese woman used helicopter on Everest climb"
13667:"Paragliding From Everest's Peak, Then Kayaking to Indian Ocean"
11944:
Everest mountaineer warned of overcrowding before dying on climb
9382:
7885:
7176:"GEOID18 Technical Details | GEOID18 | National Geodetic Survey"
5967:
List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
5148:
4715:
The north ridge route begins from the north side of Everest, in
18197:
18102:
17760:
17755:
17745:
17245:
16820:
16638:
16611:
15616:"Chinese Woman Becomes First to Summit Everest After Avalanche"
15238:
13050:(USARIEM–TN–04–05). Archived from the original on 23 April 2009
12120:
12118:
11701:"American scientists to climb Mount Everest to study pollution"
11393:"Is climbing Everest today as 'awful' as Chris Bonington says?"
10837:"No One Will Climb Everest This Year – The Last Team Pulls Out"
10640:"Everest Climbers Are Killed as Nepal Quake Sets Off Avalanche"
10535:
10533:
10531:
10529:
10527:
10134:"Everest 2018: Season Summary – Record Weather, Record Summits"
8354:
6988:
Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster
6935:
6132:
5810:
5161:
4929:
in just 42 minutes, without having to climb down the mountain.
4638:
4630:
4592:
4587:
4378:
4262:
Olympic torch relay being taken to the summit of Mount Everest.
3650:
3091:
3071:
3007:
2985:
2871:, which related his experience. Krakauer was critical of guide
2802:
2788:, which earned Polish climbers a reputation of "Ice Warriors".
1888:
can be found up to about 4,300 metres (14,000 ft) and the
1859:
1750:
1719:
1711:
1708:
1689:
1677:
1606:
limestone interlayered with subordinate beds of recrystallised
1509:
1505:
1459:
1455:
1378:
1373:
region, including the south side of Mount Everest, was made by
1370:
1274:
1251:
1082:) is different from Sir George's pronunciation of his surname (
968:
693:
640:
70:
57:
53:
14187:"Brazilian Vitor Negrete lost on Everest after a no O2 summit"
11886:"British climber dies on Mount Everest; death toll reaches 10"
11760:
11731:"Mountaineer extends record by climbing Everest for 24th time"
11504:"Memorial service to be held for Everest climber Shay Lawless"
11475:"Mount Everest death toll increases to 11 after American dies"
10057:"Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2010"
9100:"The HJ/31/8 The Japanese Mount Everest Expedition, 1969–1970"
6734:
Proceedings of the London Royal Geographical Society of London
6118:
5579:
flight over Mount Everest. In one balloon were Andy Elson and
4571:
Above the icefall is Camp I at 6,065 metres (19,900 ft).
2731:
made the first ascent of Everest without supplemental oxygen.
1091:
1065:
245:
16371:. Science in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15564:"Ultimate Descent: Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Babu Sunuwar"
14508:
14377:
High Life: A History of High-Altitude Physiology and Medicine
12767:"Mount Everest : Into the Death Zone – the fifth estate"
12449:
Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster
9924:"Death in the Clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"
9226:"Krzysztof Wielicki – Polish Winter Expedition 1980 – part 1"
6422:
Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster
6340:"Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"
6217:"China's New Road May Clear a Path for More Everest Climbers"
6203:
Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural and Regional
5842:
5824:
4888:
4716:
4561:
4512:
4471:
4467:
4363:
3976:
3956:
3916:
3896:
3856:
3657:
on the southwest side of Mount Everest, and slammed into the
3570:
3337:
3251:
3194:
3174:
3154:
3111:
2965:
2771:(7906 m). Cichy and Wielicki started the final ascent at 6:50
2656:
were the first the traverse the mountain by climbing via the
2509:
2209:
1727:
1355:
1303:
1299:
1247:
1209:
1129:
incorrectly believed that a native name for the mountain was
1043:
771:
763:
738:
715:
503:
499:
16208:
1953 British Mount Everest expedition § Further reading
13041:
12115:
11150:"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley"
10524:
9579:"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley"
9365:"How a Russian rescued U.S. alpinists on top of Mt. Everest"
7458:"Mount McKinley 83 feet shorter than thought, new data show"
6239:"Mount Everest is two feet taller, China and Nepal announce"
5534:, funded the Houston Everest Flight of 1933. A formation of
5485:. Others that have climbed Everest with amputations include
4303:
is about a three-hour walk to South EBC (Everest Base Camp).
3369:
number of 633 ascents was recorded, by 350 climbers and 253
1208:
The British were forced to continue their observations from
206:
15753:
15751:
14968:"Nepalese creates record by scaling Mount Everest 21 times"
13436:
11427:"Want to climb Mount Everest? Here's what you need to know"
10973:"Nepal quake: Death toll rises to 25 in Tibet; 117 injured"
10917:
10803:"Will Everest's Climbing Circus Slow Down After Disasters?"
10776:"Mt. Everest Will Not Be Climbed for First Time Since 1974"
8440:"The deadly odds of climbing Mount Everest: By the numbers"
4382:
2112:
1893:
1821:
1059:
16548:
Eight-thousanders (and major subsidiary peaks over 8,000m)
16053:"Peak Poop: The Feces Problem on Everest Needs a Solution"
13603:"Everest team forced to leave sick British climber to die"
13439:"Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921-2006: Descriptive study"
12387:"China to draw 'separation line' on peak of Mount Everest"
7888:"Vegetation expansion in the subnival Hindu Kush Himalaya"
6990:(First ed.). New York: Anchor Books. pp. 15–16.
6205:
by Netra Bahadur Thapa, D. P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969.
5595:
film, the "best snap on Earth", according to UK newspaper
4685:
in getting climbers efficiently up and down the mountain.
1621:. Gansser first reported finding microscopic fragments of
1582:. Each formation is separated from the other by low-angle
1560:(The names on the photo are links to corresponding pages.)
1154:"Peak XV" (temporary, assigned by British Imperial Survey)
16201:
1924 British Mount Everest expedition § Bibliography
16001:
15785:"Skiing Down Mount Everest and the World's Highest Peaks"
15566:. nationalgeographic.com. 9 November 2011. Archived from
14893:"Weekend Warm-Up: Loved by All – The Story of Apa Sherpa"
13968:"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway"
12126:"Everest expeditions likely to be delayed by bad weather"
10233:"Everest 2013: Season Recap: Summits, Records and Fights"
9642:
9573:
9571:
8721:"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway"
7435:
7230:
6591:
6074:
reached the summit in 1924 or not. For more details, see
5583:(cameraman), and in the other balloon Chris Dewhirst and
5355:
becomes first Nepali woman to summit Everest and survive.
4532:
4528:
4507:
The ascent via the southeast ridge begins with a trek to
4080:
Looking up along the southern ridgeline, the face of the
1873:
1870:
have been seen as high as 7,900 metres (26,000 ft).
1100:
1068:
15748:
15041:"Sherpa guide scales Mount Everest for record 25th time"
14871:"Everest K2 News Explorersweb – the pioneers checkpoint"
13796:
12639:
12637:
12635:
10695:"Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest"
9950:"Climber declared dead on Everest is brought down alive"
9080:
7012:
5407:: Apa Sherpa tied for most times to reach the summit by
4857:
Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921–2006: descriptive study
2390:
The northern approach to the mountain was discovered by
1345:
In May 1999, an American Everest expedition directed by
16985:
16577:
15609:
15607:
15558:
15556:
15554:
14296:"Two Climbers Return to Everest to Snapchat the Summit"
14288:
13572:"Everest anniversary: World's five deadliest mountains"
9465:
9463:
8134:"Monthly Average Coldest temperature on Everest Summit"
6715:
Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London
5657:
in 42 minutes. After the flight they hiked, biked, and
5160:
The Western Cwm ("Coom"), with Everest on the left and
4876:
3225:
1556:
Southern and northern climbing routes as seen from the
12705:"How Hard is Denali? | American Alpine Institute"
12646:"How Much Does It Cost to Climb Everest? 2021 Edition"
10922:
Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal, drrportal.gov.np
9568:
8156:"Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier"
7205:(1:50,000 scale map), prepared under the direction of
5692:
5604:
3347:
1696:
separates it from the overlying Qomolangma Formation.
891:
231:
16488:
Mount Everest interactive panorama (QuickTime format)
13632:"What killed Peter Kinloch, 'left to die' on Everest"
12632:
12592:"Nepal's unemployment rate estimated at 11.4 percent"
11454:"2018 Everest season starts with fresh hopes, dreams"
10667:"Everest 2015: Season Summary – Summits Don't Matter"
9741:
Breed, Allen G.; Gurubacharya, Binaj (18 July 2006).
9185:"The Ice Warriors: Poland's Golden Alpine Generation"
8830:
Adventuress: The Life and Loves of Lucy, Lady Houston
7173:
7055:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 2005
6732:"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest".
6713:"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest".
5575:
In 1991, four men in two balloons achieved the first
5318:: First female ascent without supplemental oxygen by
4490:
Most attempts are made during May, before the summer
3616:
2848:
for a single season, until the sixteen deaths in the
2636:
on 25 May 1960. The first American to climb Everest,
2230:
in 2011. The solar-powered weather station is on the
2054:, which is rapidly thinning and destabilizing due to
1499:
3D rendering of Mount Everest and surrounding terrain
1115:
1103:
1071:
270:
16285:
The Crystal Horizon: Everest – the first solo ascent
15956:"Mount Everest Fight Raises Questions About Sherpas"
15909:
15604:
15551:
15023:"Kami Rita Sherpa Just Broke His Own Everest Record"
13909:"This is your brain. This is your brain at altitude"
13511:
12950:"Everest Time Line: 80 Years of Triumph and Tragedy"
12723:"Everest's decline blamed on trail of rich tourists"
12474:
12472:
12470:
12468:
11230:"Nepalese Sherpa scales Everest for record 21 times"
11175:"Everest 2017: South Col Dead Body Report was Wrong"
10332:
10330:
9691:
9460:
8513:"Highest Weather Station Installed on Mount Everest"
8324:"Mount Everest webcam gives new meaning to high-def"
6101:
5889:
5463:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 29 ascents to the summit.
5457:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 28 ascents to the summit.
5445:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit.
5439:: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 24 ascents to the summit.
4547:, as there were no roads further east at that time.
4445:
One of the early guided summiters, Richard Bass (of
4213:
The number of permits issued each year by Nepal is:
2714:
1976 British and Nepalese Army Expedition to Everest
2699:
1975 British Mount Everest Southwest Face expedition
2551:
First successful ascent by Tenzing and Hillary, 1953
1680:, which weathers a distinctive yellowish brown, and
1106:
1097:
1094:
1074:
1062:
758:. On the Nepalese side, climbers generally fly into
15332:"Hang glider and Paraglider expeditions to Everest"
14491:"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing"
14206:
High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed
14143:"Nepal to cut fees for off-season Everest climbers"
11321:"First climbers of 2018 reach Mount Everest summit"
10394:"Everest avalanche kills at least 12 Sherpa guides"
10171:
9812:
9280:"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing"
8984:
6541:
6516:
6388:
5671:
5175:: First climb to 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), by
5124:
High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed
4748:
A view from the summit of Mount Everest in May 2013
2929:, is based on the events of this guiding disaster.
1088:
1056:
1042:in 1857 that "Everest" could neither be written in
1015:issued a decree to adopt a sole name in May 1952.
745:. The closest sea to Mount Everest's summit is the
15433:
12512:
12479:
12244:"Everest Will Be More Crowded Than Ever This Year"
11613:
10867:"Nepal earthquake: such huge aftershocks are rare"
10338:
10098:
9985:"Lincoln Hall, Australian Mountaineer, Dies at 56"
9948:
9776:
8971:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 51, 52.
8385:"The Open Graveyard of Mt. Everest's 'Death Zone'"
8022:"Bar-headed geese: Highest bird migration tracked"
7854:
7713:"Press Release: An Earth Plate Is Breaking in Two"
7619:
7617:
7615:
7332:"Mt Everest grows by nearly a metre to new height"
7329:
6566:
5937:Chinese plan for a rail tunnel under Mount Everest
4462:Overview South Col route and North Col/Ridge route
2359:recorded 6,871 summits by 4,042 different people.
15590:"Ultimate Descent: Paragliding off Everest Video"
12465:
12442:
12440:
10483:. Associated Press. 21 April 2014. Archived from
10477:"Sherpas Consider Boycott After Everest Disaster"
10452:"Sherpas Walk Off The Job After Deadly Avalanche"
10327:
9740:
9526:"'2 Guns' Helmer Kormakur Set to Climb 'Everest'"
9358:
9356:
8672:"Everest by the Numbers: The Latest Summit Stats"
7075:"Nepal and China agree on Mount Everest's height"
4602:From Camp II, climbers ascend the Lhotse face on
4527:. Climbing equipment and supplies are carried by
4385:with 35 kilograms (77 lb) of gear and food.
3336:initiated the successful high-altitude rescue of
1912:) with all months averaging well below freezing.
1265:In 1852, stationed at the survey headquarters in
18383:
16755:List of climbers summiting all eight-thousanders
15701:
15699:
15697:
15518:"French Everest Mystery Chopper's Utopia summit"
14808:
14346:
14012:"U.S. Climber Chris Chandler Dies on Nepal Peak"
13564:
13035:
12101:"Kathmandu Post- Everest permits to be extended"
10571:"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy"
10258:"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy"
9334:
9179:
9177:
8932:. The Royal Geographical Society. Archived from
8888:
8664:
7737:
7723:
6882:
6804:"The Environs and Native Names of Mount Everest"
6781:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 124.
6776:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6646:
5801:Near the base of the north side of Everest lies
5676:In 2014, a team financed and led by mountaineer
5570:
5218:: First reported ascent from the North Ridge by
3827:
3125:
3020:
1795:
1790:during the Cenozoic collision of India with Asia
783:reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921
16344:. Vol. 174, no. 5. pp. 652–659.
15520:. MountEverest.net. 27 May 2005. Archived from
15217:"Canadian double-amputee summits Mount Everest"
15110:
14629:"Sherpa Attempts Everest Speed Climbing Record"
13691:. MountainZone.com. 21 May 1998. Archived from
11309:
10637:
10499:
10449:
10275:
10196:
10194:
10167:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10159:
10157:
10155:
9246:. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019
7612:
7578:, John Wiley Interscience, London, 1964 289 pp.
7524:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7470:
7323:
7198:
7196:
6777:Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine M. (2006).
5242:: First female ascent from the North Ridge, by
4794:The summit of Mount Everest from the North side
4253:2020: 0 (no permits issued during the pandemic)
3987:
3807:
3787:
2694:became the first woman to summit Mount Everest.
2632:and Qu Yinhua of China made the first reported
2522:exploratory expedition to Everest through Nepal
2520:, Oscar Houston, and Betsy Cowles undertook an
1533:
1189:Profiles of the full elevation of Mount Everest
628:North Face of Everest as seen from the path to
16223:
16175:, apnews.com, Binaj Gurubacharya, July 6, 2024
16163:, apnews.com, Binaj Gurubacharya, May 29, 2024
15465:
15463:
15461:
15189:
14482:
14323:
14321:
14203:
13826:
13396:. Caudwell Xtreme Everest 2007. Archived from
13083:
13081:
13079:
12437:
12094:
12092:
11761:Emily Dixon and Sugam Pokharel (21 May 2019).
11654:"Nepalese Climbers to Remeasure Mount Everest"
11285:"Mount Everest's famed Hillary Step collapses"
10864:
9724:"Everest climber defends leaving dying Briton"
9716:
9638:"Striving for Everest: World's highest battle"
9353:
8749:
8249:
8243:
7997:"7 Things You Should Know About Mount Everest"
7959:Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society
7779:"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"
7538:
6413:
5977:List of people who died climbing Mount Everest
5545:
5467:
5252:: First ascent without supplemental oxygen by
4824:threat to climbers is low atmospheric pressure
4757:and is a low-grade metamorphic rock. (See the
4494:season. As the monsoon season approaches, the
3583:denied them a permit to climb. A team member (
2734:
2346:List of people who died climbing Mount Everest
643:from the south (Nepal): in the foreground are
18129:
17847:
17833:
17168:
16789:
16532:
16508:
15885:Sano Babu Sunuwar & Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa.
15857:
15851:
15777:
15694:
15622:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
15090:"Nepali climber who climbed Everest 25 times"
14488:
14061:
13629:
12952:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
12547:. Developing World Connections. 25 April 2015
11910:Sharma, Bhadra; Mashal, Mujib (25 May 2019).
11791:"Sherpa sets record with 24th Everest summit"
11363:"Three more die on Everest amid overcrowding"
11202:"Kami Rita Sherpa scales Mt Everest 21 times"
10912:
10910:
10250:
9433:
9403:
9174:
8408:
8406:
7852:
7644:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7496:
6970:
6876:
6690:
6688:
6671:. Little, Brown and Company. pp. 10–13.
6666:
6643:
6372:The Mammoth Book of How it Happened – Everest
6361:
6359:
6357:
5987:List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
5648:
3356:Ascents of Mount Everest by year through 2010
3280:Much of this controversy was captured by the
3250:). There has also been some discussion about
2932:
1816:A yak at around 4,790 m (15,720 ft)
999:
983:
954:
938:
913:, on a map prepared by the French geographer
785:reached 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the
722:, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from
256:
16442:Imaging Everest, a collection of photographs
16313:
16114:"China closes Everest base camp to tourists"
15759:"Mount Everest Snowboard Controversy Solved"
15183:
15137:
15020:
14432:
14430:
14353:. Vertebrate Graphics Limited. p. 283.
14340:
14275:
13903:
13901:
13899:
13873:
13661:
13659:
13657:
13625:
13623:
13487:"Climbing Everest: Who Makes It to the Top?"
12408:"Gorak Shep to Everest Base Camp and return"
12021:"Chinese team scale Everest during pandemic"
11909:
11679:"China closes Everest base camp to tourists"
10943:"Nepal earthquake death toll rises to 8,413"
10891:
10889:
10887:
10794:
10621:"Teenage girl conquers Everest, 50 years on"
10618:
10281:
10225:
10191:
10152:
9770:
9768:
8995:Man of Everest: The Autobiography of Tenzing
8592:"Mt. Everest's Popularity Is Still Climbing"
8362:. Italy: Ev-K2-CNR Committee. Archived from
8108:"Everest Expedition Uncovers Exotic Species"
7786:IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage
7513:
7193:
6699:. No. 22490. 4 October 1856. p. 8.
6438:
6334:
6302:"How Many Dead Bodies Are On Mount Everest?"
6294:
5641:, for highest of both landing and take-off.
5626:
5512:
5137:
4941:Climber at the summit wearing an oxygen mask
4582:From Camp I, climbers make their way up the
3746:Mount Everest in the upper left (March 2018)
3559:
3311:
2575:In 1953, a ninth British expedition, led by
1529:
1310:follows the main Himalayan watershed divide.
1273:, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from
16419:Mount Everest on Himalaya-Info.org (German)
15949:
15947:
15945:
15510:
15458:
15373:
15371:
15087:
15081:
14688:. American Alpine Club Press. p. 374.
14373:
14318:
13715:"Field Test on Everest: To Os or not to Os"
13336:Grocott, Michael P.W.; et al. (2009).
13076:
13027:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
13000:
12892:
12813:
12295:"China shuts down Everest over coronavirus"
12191:"Everest Climbing Season Was Like No Other"
12089:
11785:
11783:
11763:"Sherpa summits Everest a record 24th time"
11756:
11754:
11752:
11725:
11723:
11721:
11469:
11467:
10051:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10035:
8850:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8612:
7994:
7751:
7631:
7151:. Government of Nepal. 2001. Archived from
5687:International Mountaineer of the Year Award
5493:(no legs), Paul Hockey (one arm only), and
2624:and Hans-Rudolf von Gunten on 24 May 1957.
1478:Everest's 8,848 m (29,028.9 ft).
909:; it first appeared in the West in 1733 as
18136:
18122:
17840:
17826:
17175:
17161:
16803:
16796:
16782:
16539:
16525:
16275:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). p. 7.
15812:. Golden, CO: American Alpine Club Press.
15326:
15324:
15157:
15131:
14917:
14271:
14269:
13160:
12917:
12915:
12241:
12098:
11497:
11495:
10907:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9774:
9635:
9601:
9599:
9212:"The first winter ascent of Mount Everest"
8980:
8978:
8434:
8432:
8403:
7941:
7939:
7657:
7493:
7123:"Elevation of Mount Everest newly defined"
6708:
6706:
6685:
6449:(3rd ed.). Bâton Wicks. p. 584.
6354:
6269:
6263:
5423:: Youngest female to reach the summit, by
5401:(21 times; 10 May 1990 – 11 May 2011)
4327:, one of the mountaineers who died in the
3605:Sherpa who summited with her elder sister
2644:, reached the summit on 1 May 1963 on the
1802:International Union of Geological Sciences
815:first documented ascent of Everest in 1953
131:
77:
16748:List of ski descents of eight-thousanders
16364:
15932:"Valery Rozov BASE Jumps From Mt Everest"
15805:
15731:
15641:
15398:
15396:
15394:
15346:
15104:
14741:
14456:
14427:
14367:
13896:
13766:
13749:Hornbein, Thomas F. (15 September 2001).
13654:
13620:
13536:
13534:
13462:
13042:Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A (2004).
12895:"The Adventurer: Dick Bass' Many Summits"
12673:"Fixed ropes – climbers guide to Everest"
11581:
11579:
11424:
11386:
11384:
10884:
10018:"Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation of Canada"
9765:
9517:
9362:
9064:Isserman, Maurice (February–March 2007).
9015:
9013:
8836:
8382:
7919:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7761:Oxford University Press, Oxford. 464 pp.
7386:. Museum of Science. 1998. Archived from
7117:
7115:
7043:
7041:
6374:. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 212.
5982:List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders
5773:
5613:Photo of a Eurocopter AS350 B3 "Squirrel"
4238:2015: 356 (extended for use through 2017)
4235:2014: 326 (extended for use through 2019)
4007:
3927:
3867:
3040:
2599:climber. They reached the summit at 11:30
2313:Learn how and when to remove this message
1384:In the late 1980s, an even more detailed
1359:
18407:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
16337:
15942:
15542:
15368:
15304:
15302:
14462:
14327:
14090:
13932:
13930:
13748:
13744:
13742:
13740:
13597:
13595:
13593:
13289:"Online high altitude oxygen calculator"
12968:
12947:
12857:
12446:
12267:
12215:
11817:"Chinese Everest Permits Slashed By 33%"
11780:
11749:
11718:
11464:
10418:
10369:"What to Watch for on Everest This Year"
10077:
10032:
9523:
9490:
9486:
9484:
9086:
9063:
8827:
8715:
8713:
8609:
8321:
8225:"The Dead Sea Region as a Health Resort"
7476:
6985:
6903:
6444:
6419:
6330:
6328:
6326:
5777:
5689:from the Nepal government in June 2014.
5608:
5387:: Youngest male to reach the summit, by
5155:
5147:
5078:
4944:
4936:
4797:
4789:
4743:
4702:
4573:
4457:
4295:
4285:
4277:
4075:
3741:
3626:
3591:
3569:
3418:
3359:
3351:
3209:
3082:
3062:
2998:
2976:
2738:
2560:
2436:
2335:
2324:
1811:
1569:
1313:
1293:
1234:considered the highest peak in the world
1184:
1173:
1144:
1125:In the late 19th century, many European
840:
829:, and Qu Yinhua made the first reported
634:
623:
491:, Xigazê, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
75:8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft)
17372:1950–52 British–Swiss–US reconnaissance
16279:
16259:
16247:
16206:For first ascent of Mount Everest, see
16199:For 1924 Mount Everest expedition, see
15995:Gilbert, Jeanne-Marie (November 2000).
15994:
15799:
15494:
15492:
15354:"BASE Fatality List – Jean-Marc Boivin"
15321:
14266:
14246:
13335:
13174:. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000
13095:. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000
12912:
12643:
12510:
12072:"The route – climbers guide to Everest"
11492:
11451:
11390:
11255:
11199:
10366:
10200:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10118:
9801:
9667:
9665:
9596:
9417:(2449): 15. 29 May 2004. Archived from
8975:
8884:(5). Bonnier Corporation: 20. May 1933.
8538:"The route – climbers guide to Everest"
8458:"The Physiological Effects of Altitude"
8429:
8291:
8289:
7990:
7988:
7936:
7691:"The Himalayas: Two continents collide"
7665:"Tectonic Motion: Making the Himalayas"
7018:
6929:
6801:
6795:
6703:
6214:
6149:
6147:
5855:Impacts of tourism § Mount Everest
5809:living on the slopes of Everest in the
5519:Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition
4925:off the summit and para-glided down to
3967:
3947:
3907:
3887:
3847:
3185:
3165:
3145:
3102:
2956:
2791:
2743:Confirmation of the summit obtained by
2634:ascent of the peak from the North Ridge
1454:By the same measure of base to summit,
831:ascent of the peak from the north ridge
18384:
17925:Four Sacred Tibetan Buddhist Mountains
17894:Four Sacred Chinese Buddhist Mountains
17437:Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition
17432:Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb
16325:
16301:
16230:The Climb: Tragic Ambitions on Everest
16217:Mount Everest: The Reconnaissance 1935
16214:
16050:
16022:
15953:
15929:
15674:
15647:
15391:
15308:
14737:
14735:
14715:
14463:Fröhlich, Helena (14 September 2018).
14249:"Everest base camp a 'wild-west town'"
13879:
13820:
13531:
13512:Svati Kirsten Narula (21 April 2014).
13505:
13263:
13194:"Swindon explorer on top of the world"
13113:
12941:
12691:"What It Costs To Climb Mount Everest"
12615:
12359:
12018:
11959:
11957:
11955:
11840:
11838:
11611:
11576:
11527:
11425:Wilkinson, Freddie (22 January 2019).
11381:
11357:
11355:
11353:
11351:
11092:
10935:
10800:
10362:
10360:
10358:
10336:
10309:"Everest by the Numbers: 2017 Edition"
9978:
9976:
9942:
9940:
9916:
9833:
9734:
9439:
9388:
9363:Zubacheva, Ksenia (21 February 2018).
9010:
8784:
8412:
8322:Connelly, Claire (30 September 2011).
8051:
7837:
7807:
7746:Geological Society of America Bulletin
7626:Geological Society of America Bulletin
7330:Navin Singh Khadka (8 December 2020).
7112:
7038:
7025:Indian Agricultural Research Institute
6909:
6495:
6208:
5962:List of Mount Everest death statistics
5786:, with Mount Everest in the background
5629:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
5126:(2008): unethical guides and Sherpas,
4932:
4362:and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from
4273:
2451:Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition
2400:1921 British Reconnaissance Expedition
18117:
17821:
17156:
16777:
16520:
16507:
16094:from the original on 22 December 2017
15864:. London: Mountaineers. p. 626.
15826:
15636:Next year I think maybe I will relax.
15613:
15299:
15059:
14940:
14849:"In 16 Stunden auf den Mount Everest"
13927:
13737:
13689:"Chamber of Horrors: The Oxygen Mask"
13590:
13117:On Top of World: My Everest Adventure
12994:
12886:
12777:from the original on 11 December 2021
12424:
12044:
11429:. National Geographic. Archived from
10979:. Press Trust of India. 28 April 2015
10351:from the original on 10 January 2022.
10111:from the original on 10 January 2022.
10096:
9982:
9481:
9209:
9165:Mount Everest the first winter ascent
9057:
8710:
8626:
8586:
8584:
8378:
8376:
8297:"Everest weather station goes online"
8039:
7587:
7099:
6365:
6323:
6077:1924 British Mount Everest expedition
6023:Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions
5957:List of elevation extremes by country
5211:1953 British Mount Everest expedition
5001:, with the expedition's physiologist
4976:1922 British Mount Everest Expedition
4097:
3386:1922 British Mount Everest Expedition
3286:while filming the television program
2648:and on 22 May on the same expedition
2604:cross in the snow before descending.
2557:1953 British Mount Everest expedition
2425:. The initial attempt by Mallory and
2237:Mount Everest extends into the upper
1880:, which is sometimes the prey of the
1866:at 7,920 metres (25,980 ft) and
1512:, 7,855 m (25,771 ft), and
1342:affected the height of the mountain.
870:
821:. The Chinese mountaineering team of
453:
420:
387:
354:
313:
16079:
15489:
15446:from the original on 10 January 2022
15356:. blincmagazine.com. 23 January 2016
14821:
14544:
14080:from the original on 9 October 2022.
13861:. The Anatoli Boukreev Memorial Fund
13811:
13315:"Mount Everest South Col Route Maps"
13212:
12925:. EverestHistory.com. Archived from
12525:from the original on 10 January 2022
11883:
11634:from the original on 10 January 2022
10918:"Incident Report of Earthquake 2015"
10443:
10412:
10386:
10115:
9961:from the original on 10 January 2022
9789:from the original on 10 January 2022
9662:
9340:
9148:"Yuichiro Miura, 80, scales Everest"
8966:
8299:. UIAA. 16 June 2008. Archived from
8286:
8180:
8071:from the original on 9 October 2022.
7985:
7795:from the original on 27 October 2022
7683:
7239:(316). Informa UK Limited: 122–131.
6975:. Universal-Publishers. p. 267.
6850:
6447:Everest – The Mountaineering History
6144:
4772:, the South-West Face, and the East/
4692:
4676:, at 8,790 m (28,840 ft).
3226:David Sharp ethics controversy, 2006
2418:made a second unsuccessful attempt.
2274:
1369:map (at a scale of 1:50,000) of the
18412:Highest points of Chinese provinces
17603:Expedition Everest (roller coaster)
17456:Francys Arsentiev (Sleeping Beauty)
16762:List of deaths on eight-thousanders
15861:Everest: The Mountaineering History
15648:Yelkov, Alexander (20 April 2015).
15138:Gurubacharya, Binaj (23 May 2023).
14732:
14350:Everest: Expedition to the Ultimate
13812:Hunt, John (1953). "Appendix VII".
13799:The Mystery of Mallory & Irvine
13797:Tom Holzel; Audrey Salkeld (1986).
13542:"5 Mountains Deadlier Than Everest"
13345:The New England Journal of Medicine
12860:"Interview with Sir Edmund Hillary"
12858:Bradford, Gillian (29 April 2003).
12511:Stadlen, Matthew (11 August 2015).
12412:www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com
12019:Khadka, Navin Singh (27 May 2020).
11952:
11903:
11835:
11348:
11315:
11227:
10355:
10097:Moore, Malcolm (25 February 2009).
9973:
9946:
9937:
9699:"Everest climber left to die alone"
9389:Parfit, Michael (7 December 1997).
8766:from the original on 9 October 2022
8488:"Weather Stations on Mount Everest"
7732:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
7596:. Geology.about.com. Archived from
7400:
7019:Gulatee, Bihari Lal (10 May 1955).
5952:List of deaths on eight-thousanders
5848:
5693:2016: Helicopter business increases
5605:2005: Pilot summits with helicopter
5342:: First ascent by a blind climber,
5194:1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition
5113:
4834:summit. Even at base camp, the low
3348:Ascent statistics up to 2010 season
2529:1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition
2508:—tried to ascend the mountain from
2445:On 8 June 1924, George Mallory and
1862:, have been spotted as high as the
1481:
1436:For a more comprehensive list, see
1416:and related faults, which form the
13:
18397:Eight-thousanders of the Himalayas
17347:1933 British aerial reconnaissance
16194:
15970:National Geographic Partners, LLC.
15285:"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest"
14918:O'Neil, Devon (14 November 2013).
14774:"SAWNET: Who's Who: Lhakpa Sherpa"
14578:"A view from the top of the world"
14093:Journal of Radiological Protection
13514:"Charting Deaths on Mount Everest"
12341:from the original on 13 March 2020
12309:from the original on 13 March 2020
12268:Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008).
11501:
11051:"Mount Everest opens for business"
10599:"Everest 2014: Summits – Update 6"
10078:Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008).
10020:. Thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca
9636:Strickland, Ashley (25 May 2013).
8872:"Flying Over World's Highest Peak"
8844:"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest"
8581:
8373:
8315:
8083:"List of Animals on Mount Everest"
7403:"China fears Everest is shrinking"
6912:"The man who "discovered" Everest"
6910:Biswas, Soutik (20 October 2003).
6860:. historyextra.com. Archived from
5397:: Most times to reach the summit,
5309:: First descent by paraglider, by
5144:Timeline of climbing Mount Everest
5074:
4893:
4786:Effects of high altitude on humans
4610:at 7,920 m (26,000 ft).
4502:
4183:Base camp 5400 m / 17700 ft.
3617:2015 avalanche, earthquake, season
1807:
1438:List of highest mountains on Earth
730:. As of May 2024, 340 people have
14:
18473:
18143:
17182:
16386:
16255:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
14792:"Sherpa sets record Everest time"
14716:Stuart, Julia (10 October 2000).
14247:Bristow, Michael (13 July 2007).
12841:"Hillary laments Everest changes"
12814:Jason Burke (28 September 2015).
11452:Prasain, Sangam (11 April 2018).
10638:Gardiner Harris (25 April 2015).
10450:McCarthy, Julie (24 April 2014).
9650:from the original on 25 June 2017
9551:"Cold mountain: Death on Everest"
9411:"The day the sky fell on Everest"
8750:William Buxton (5 October 2015).
7477:Krulwich, Robert (7 April 2007).
7283:"Official height for Everest set"
7174:US Department of Commerce, NOAA.
6756:Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
5705:
5106:increases with higher altitudes.
4625:. Fixed ropes assist climbers in
4578:Climber traversing Khumbu Icefall
3364:The sun rising on Everest in 2011
3332:On 21 May 2007, Canadian climber
2646:American Mount Everest expedition
2516:and a small party which included
2370:
2260:season is starting up or ending.
2045:
1508:, 8,516 m (27,940 ft);
18341:(4,509 m or 14,793 ft)
18320:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft)
18292:(4,892 m or 16,050 ft)
18269:(4,810 m or 15,781 ft)
18248:(5,642 m or 18,510 ft)
18220:(5,893 m or 19,334 ft)
18201:(6,198 m or 20,335 ft)
18182:(6,962 m or 22,841 ft)
18163:(8,848 m or 29,029 ft)
17427:2007 Altitude Everest expedition
17308:
16399:
16187:, apneas.com/video, July 6, 2024
16178:
16166:
16154:
16128:
16106:
16073:
16044:
16016:
15988:
15954:Coburn, Broughton (1 May 2013).
15923:
15878:
15725:
15668:
15582:
15536:
15426:
15277:
15245:
15209:
15033:
15014:
14988:
14960:
14934:
14911:
14885:
14863:
14841:
14809:Grayson Schaffer (10 May 2016).
14802:
14784:
14766:
14742:Greenfeld, Karl (18 June 2001).
14718:"The man who skied down Everest"
14709:
14676:
14663:everestsummiteersassociation.org
14651:
14621:
14596:
14538:
14438:"Everest – First without oxygen"
14394:
14240:
14222:
14197:
14179:
14161:
14135:
14084:
14064:"Success & death on Everest"
14055:
14030:
14004:
13990:
13960:
13851:
13827:DeWalt, Weston (7 August 1998).
13805:
13790:
13707:
13681:
13479:
13430:
13404:
13386:
13329:
13307:
13281:
13237:
13186:
13134:
13107:
13044:"Altitude Acclimatization Guide"
12948:Thompson, Kalee (2 April 2003).
12893:James Clash (12 November 2003).
12851:
12833:
12807:
12789:
12759:
12733:
12715:
12697:
12683:
12665:
12616:Conger, Cristen (1 April 2008).
12609:
12584:
12559:
12537:
12504:
12418:
12400:
12379:
12353:
12321:
12287:
12261:
12235:
12209:
12183:
12158:
12143:
12064:
12038:
12012:
11982:
11937:
11877:
11863:
11809:
11693:
11671:
11646:
11605:
11558:
11540:
11521:
11445:
11418:
11336:from the original on 14 May 2018
11277:
11249:
11221:
11193:
11167:
11142:
11112:
11086:
11068:
11043:
11017:
10991:
10965:
10858:
10829:
10768:
10742:
10712:
10687:
10659:
10631:
10612:
10591:
10563:
10469:
10301:
10282:Peter Holley (12 January 2016).
10090:
10071:
10059:. 8000ers.com. 24 September 2011
10010:
9886:
9858:
9629:
9543:
9524:Hopewell, John (6 August 2013).
9316:
9302:
9272:
9232:
9218:
9203:
9158:
9154:. Associated Press. 23 May 2013.
9140:
9110:
9092:
9035:
8960:
8948:
8918:
8864:
8821:
8778:
8743:
8692:
8646:
7973:from the original on 8 July 2023
7253:10.1179/003962610x12572516251565
7049:"Everest not as tall as thought"
5992:Mount Everest in popular culture
5920:
5906:
5892:
5672:2014: Helicopter-assisted ascent
5041:further intensified the debate.
4999:open-circuit bottled oxygen sets
4009:
3989:
3969:
3949:
3929:
3909:
3889:
3869:
3849:
3829:
3809:
3789:
3645:triggered an avalanche that hit
3214:Small avalanche on Everest, 2006
3187:
3167:
3147:
3127:
3104:
3084:
3064:
3042:
3022:
3000:
2978:
2958:
2836:
2500:'s two unsuccessful attempts in
2340:Reunion of the 1953 British team
2279:
1488:
1084:
1052:
597:
568:
452:
445:
419:
412:
386:
379:
353:
346:
312:
305:
102:(Special definition for Everest)
46:
18422:International mountains of Asia
18362:(2,228 m or 7,310 ft)
17417:1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police
16365:Fleetwood, Lachlan (May 2022).
16317:; Ullman, Ramsey James (1955).
16309:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons.
16307:The Story of Everest, 1921–1952
15930:Cooper, Tarquin (28 May 2013).
15732:Bergqvist, Pia (16 June 2016).
15111:Isaac Fernández (27 May 2022).
14873:. Explorersweb.com. 21 May 2010
14489:Starr, Daniel (18 March 2011).
14465:"Der vergessene Everest-Solist"
14328:Victoria, James (27 May 2012).
14302:. 14 April 2017. Archived from
14062:Huey, RB; Salisbury, R (2003).
13829:"Everest controversy continues"
13755:Journal of Experimental Biology
13168:"The Way to the Summit (North)"
12644:Arnette, Alan (20 April 2021).
11996:. 13 March 2020. Archived from
11331:Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
10999:"North Side of Everest Closing"
10547:. 6 August 2014. Archived from
10419:Krakauer, Jon (21 April 2014).
9187:. 30 March 2016. Archived from
8627:James, Victoria (27 May 2012).
8555:
8530:
8505:
8480:
8450:
8348:
8227:. The CF Center. Archived from
8217:
8174:
8148:
8126:
8100:
8075:
8014:
7879:
7771:
7705:
7639:Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
7628:. v. 121, no. 3–4, pp. 323–332.
7581:
7568:
7450:
7428:"Surviving Denali, The Mission"
7420:
7401:Lim, Louisa (25 January 2005).
7394:
7376:
7346:
7301:
7275:
7167:
7141:
7093:
7067:
6979:
6964:
6770:
6744:
6725:
6625:
6616:
6489:
6463:
6308:. Climber News. 7 November 2022
6157:
5832:Goddess of Inexhaustible Giving
4167:Camp 1 6100 m / 20000 ft.
4151:Camp 2 6400 m / 21000 ft.
4119:Camp 4 8000 m / 26000 ft.
4103:Summit 8848 m / 29035 ft.
3663:United States Geological Survey
2620:ascended. This was followed by
2477:, which saw a formation of two
1919:Climate data for Mount Everest
1395:
1289:
1193:In 1802, the British began the
1169:
326:Location on the border between
17616:The Man Who Skied Down Everest
17122:British Indian Ocean Territory
16080:Saul, Heather (3 March 2015).
16051:Bishop, Brent (7 April 2015).
16023:Holley, Peter (3 March 2015).
15404:"Andy Elson goes over the top"
15190:Sangam Prasain (14 May 2024).
15069:. newsonair.gov.in. 8 May 2022
14837:(in German). 10 December 2007.
14516:"Mt Everest History and facts"
13880:Garner, Dwight (August 1998).
13414:. altitude.org. Archived from
13291:. altitude.org. Archived from
13144:. Affirmer.org. Archived from
12360:Khadka, Navin (3 April 2020).
12242:O'Neil, Devon (3 April 2017).
12216:Ledur, Júlia; Galocha, Artur.
11200:Pokhrel, Rajan (27 May 2017).
11095:"Everest Reopened to Climbers"
10865:Nick Rawlinson (15 May 2015).
10367:Arnette, Alan (4 April 2019).
10337:Parker, Simon (4 April 2018).
9983:Weber, Bruce (24 March 2012).
9813:D. Savage; B. Torgler (2015).
9775:Ed Douglas (13 January 2007).
9493:"My Journey Home From Everest"
9118:"Everest Summits in the 1970s"
8654:"The World's Tallest Mountain"
8383:godhead/v (10 February 2011).
7861:. Marshall Cavendish. p.
7641:. v. 17, no. 5–6, pp. 773–783.
7479:"The 'Highest' Spot on Earth?"
7100:Daley, Jason (15 April 2019).
6950:10.1080/00031305.1982.10482782
6270:Joe Phelan (28 October 2022).
6231:
6215:Bishart, Andrew (4 May 2016).
6196:
6178:
6137:
6128:
6083:
6060:
6051:
6036:
4707:Mount Everest north face from
4135:Camp 3 6800m / 22300 ft.
3697:
3683:
2914:Within Reach: My Everest Story
2607:
2475:Houston Everest Flight of 1933
2270:
2061:
1431:
1319:Kangshung Face (the east face)
1140:
367:Mount Everest (Koshi Province)
1:
17407:1976 British–Nepalese SW Face
16333:. Cambridge University Press.
16287:. Seattle: The Mountaineers.
15919:. Red Bull. 20 February 2017.
15675:Sharma, Gopal (27 May 2014).
14744:"Adventure: Blind To Failure"
13721:. 18 May 2012. Archived from
13630:Peter Gillman (2 June 2010).
13247:. Montana.edu. Archived from
12620:. Adventure.howstuffworks.com
12103:. Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com
11990:"COVID-19 shuts down Everest"
11256:Mettler, Katie (1 May 2017).
10801:Parker, Laura (13 May 2015).
9866:"The High and Low of Everest"
8183:Journal of Applied Physiology
6802:Waddell, LA (December 1898).
6473:. harappa.com. Archived from
6171:
5997:Mount Hood climbing accidents
5972:List of Mount Everest records
5571:1991: Hot air balloon flyover
5483:2015 Mount Everest avalanches
4779:
4535:(yak-cow hybrids), and human
4090:Typical Nepal Camp Altitudes
3667:many considerable aftershocks
3623:2015 Mount Everest avalanches
2292:slanted towards recent events
1896:and ten new species of ants.
1796:IUGS geological heritage site
18462:Tourist attractions in Tibet
18457:Tourist attractions in Nepal
17956:Four Sacred Taoist Mountains
17802:List of Mount Everest guides
16227:; DeWalt, G. Weston (1997).
15021:Alan Arnette (12 May 2021).
14685:1999 American Alpine Journal
14411:(in Chinese). Archived from
14230:"Go Sell It on the Mountain"
13220:"Highest Mountain – Everest"
12045:Cluff, Jilli (12 May 2022).
11612:Wallen, Joe (9 April 2019).
11528:Wengel, Yana (7 June 2019).
10949:. 7 May 2015. Archived from
10619:Luke Harding (25 May 2003).
10421:"Death and Anger on Everest"
9440:Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004).
8195:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1062
7945:
7654:. v. 22, no. 2, pp. 360–376.
6633:"TIBET: Call It Chomolungma"
6044:
5749:off the mountain. Frenchman
5427:(13 years and 11 months old)
5391:(13 years and 10 months old)
5365:, in 8 hours and 10 minutes.
4758:
4591:far right, near the base of
4025:*Declared dead after missing
3566:2014 Mount Everest avalanche
2850:2014 Mount Everest avalanche
2219:
2203:
2186:
2170:
2156:
2140:
2123:
2106:
1327:Great Trigonometrical Survey
1195:Great Trigonometrical Survey
1157:"Deodungha" (Old Darjeeling)
1013:Ministry of Internal Affairs
7:
18437:Mountains of Koshi Province
18417:Highest points of countries
17341:Affair of the Dancing Lamas
17327:1921 British reconnaissance
16478:Summits and deaths per year
16464:Mount Everest on Summitpost
15966:National Geographic Society
15806:Salisbury, Richard (2004).
15614:Brown, Chip (25 May 2014).
15088:Raju Silwal (22 May 2022).
14941:Feeds, IANS (27 May 2017).
14402:"Pāndēng zhū fēng chuánqí"
13888:. p. 3. Archived from
13669:. ABC News. 5 December 2013
11949:, accessed 12 December 2020
11884:Aaro, David (25 May 2019).
11591:The Blog on alanarnette.com
11391:Douglas, Ed (4 June 2018).
10807:news.nationalgeographic.com
10201:Jenkins, Mark (June 2013).
10172:Emily Barone; Lon Tweeten.
10138:The Blog on alanarnette.com
9491:Weathers, Beck (May 2000).
9324:"Zginęli, bo byli najlepsi"
9171:, accessed 12 December 2020
8896:"Everest History Time Line"
8563:"Mount Everest: The Routes"
8272:10.1088/0034-4885/66/10/R04
7436:Public Broadcasting Service
7358:National Geographic Society
7211:National Geographic Society
6667:Peter Gillman, ed. (1993).
6599:"Mount Jolmo Lungma: Nepal"
6119:
6102:
6066:It remains unclear whether
6004:, the lowest point of Nepal
5885:
5546:1988: First climb and glide
5507:
5468:Summiting with disabilities
4949:Available oxygen at Everest
4071:
3378:1996 Mount Everest disaster
2843:1996 Mount Everest disaster
2745:Nepal's Ministry of Tourism
2735:1979/1980: Winter Himalaism
2674:1970 Mount Everest disaster
2423:next expedition was in 1924
2405:The British returned for a
1558:International Space Station
1402:Chinese Academy of Sciences
1340:April 2015 Nepal earthquake
1298:Published by the Survey of
271:
246:
221:
31:Qomolangma (disambiguation)
27:Sagarmatha (disambiguation)
10:
18478:
16437:NOVA site on Mount Everest
16205:
16198:
16061:. Mariah Media Network LLC
15656:(in Russian). Gornyack.com
15500:"Rotorcraft World Records"
14548:Everest: The Testing Place
14407:[Everest Legend].
14330:"Japan's Everest timeline"
14113:10.1088/0952-4746/21/1/003
12923:"Ascent Routes on Everest"
12425:Stall, Bill (2 May 1985).
8629:"Japan's Everest timeline"
7748:. vol. 122, pp. 1660–1670.
7546:"Geology of Mount Everest"
7535:. v. 14 no. 4 pp. 297–310.
7463:United Press International
7384:"Everest: Plate Tectonics"
6889:. Vikas Publishing House.
6740:: 345–351. April–May 1857.
6721:: 345–351. April–May 1857.
6499:The Hunt for Mount Everest
5852:
5649:2011: Paraglide off summit
5516:
5381:, in 16 hours, 42 minutes.
5333:: First descent by ski by
5232:: First female ascent, by
5152:The Khumbu Icefall in 2005
5141:
4783:
4719:. Expeditions trek to the
4696:
4256:2021: 408 (current record)
4200:
4188:
4172:
4156:
4140:
4124:
4108:
3735:
3701:
3687:
3620:
3563:
3423:Selfie on the summit, 2012
3408:
3395:carrying the Olympic torch
3260:the tricky sections below.
3242:was the corpse nicknamed "
2933:2006 mountaineering season
2840:
2775:am on 17 February. At 2:40
2671:
2554:
2492:Early expeditions—such as
2343:
2037:
1918:
1899:
1780:Mount Everest consists of
1565:
1522:Khumbu icefall and glacier
1435:
1329:. From 1952 to 1954, the
1164:
1040:Royal Geographical Society
751:Tim Macartney-Snape's team
370:Show map of Koshi Province
20:
18348:
18327:
18306:
18299:
18280:
18255:
18234:
18227:
18208:
18189:
18170:
18151:
18074:
18038:
18012:
17986:
17955:
17924:
17893:
17857:
17850:Sacred Mountains of China
17792:
17769:
17733:
17665:
17592:Everest: Beyond the Limit
17520:
17507:Joint Himalayan Committee
17499:
17445:
17317:
17306:
17190:
17109:
17069:
16811:
16742:
16554:
16514:
16509:Links to related articles
16398:
16393:
15547:. Cross Country Magazine.
15309:Harlin, John (May 1989).
14551:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
14380:. Springer. p. 487.
14347:Reinhold Messner (2014).
13816:. Hodder & Stoughton.
13751:"The high-altitude brain"
13068:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
13003:"Mt. Everest Information"
12155:accessed 12 December 2020
11154:www.himalayandatabase.com
11029:The Sydney Morning Herald
9819:. Springer. pp. 5–.
9328:www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl
9264:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8858:"Wings Over Everest 2003"
8828:Crompton, Teresa (2020).
6938:The American Statistician
6883:H.P.S. Ahluwalia (1978).
6111:
6094:
5627:
5513:1933: Flight over Everest
5138:Selected climbing records
5083:Everest in September 2006
4900:Another health hazard is
4739:
4470:and the north ridge from
4453:
4182:
4166:
4150:
4134:
4118:
4102:
4094:
4023:
3768:
3560:2014 avalanche and season
3312:Lincoln Hall rescue, 2006
3289:Everest: Beyond the Limit
3201:
2939:
2910:The Other Side of Everest
2897:One of the survivors was
2077:
2074:
2068:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1722:composed of interbedded,
1226:Surveyor General of India
1032:Surveyor General of India
1000:
984:
955:
939:
892:
551:
529:
524:
509:
495:
479:
298:
293:
285:
257:
232:
207:
199:
187:
182:
143:
117:
107:
90:
69:
64:
45:
40:
18432:Mountaineering disasters
17412:1979 Yugoslav West Ridge
16447:14 November 2016 at the
16233:. Saint Martin's Press.
15961:National Geographic News
15543:Ed Ewing (29 May 2013).
14829:"58 Stunden, 45 Minuten"
14724:. London. Archived from
14659:"New/Old Records Record"
14633:Classic.mountainzone.com
14403:
12976:"Climbing Mount Everest"
12492:, Australia. 28 May 2016
9169:www.alpinejournal.org.uk
8860:. Everestnews.com. 2002.
8787:The Geographical Journal
8700:"Everest Facts for Kids"
7734:. vol. 212, pp. 433–441.
7576:Geology of the Himalayas
6808:The Geographical Journal
6029:
6018:Sagarmatha National Park
6008:Qomolangma National Park
5294:: Third solo ascent, by
5265:: First solo ascent, by
4052:
3637:earthquake measuring 7.8
3432:Years in review summary
3404:
3079:Jacques-Hugues Letrange
2807:Zygmunt Andrzej Heinrich
2667:
1734:, calcareous sandstone,
1668:beds of Middle Cambrian
770:, making the climb from
674:Earth's highest mountain
486:, Koshi Province, Nepal;
23:Everest (disambiguation)
16:Earth's highest mountain
18039:Five Garrison Mountains
17642:The Conquest of Everest
17512:Mount Everest Committee
17132:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
16691:Annapurna I Middle Peak
16272:Encyclopædia Britannica
14204:Kodas, Michael (2008).
14071:American Alpine Journal
13768:10.1242/jeb.204.18.3129
13089:"The Way to the Summit"
12709:www.alpineinstitute.com
8660:. NASA. 2 January 2014.
7108:. Smithsonian Magazine.
6445:Unsworth, Walt (2000).
6002:Mukhiyapatti Musharniya
5589:Ballooning Over Everest
5226:and Qu Yinhua of China.
5017:The high-altitude brain
4840:blood oxygen saturation
4680:snow slopes—though the
4403:One example of this is
3761:
3731:
3327:
3237:Double-amputee climber
2953:Tuk Bahadur Thapa Masa
2660:and descending via the
1408:It is thought that the
836:
588:question marks or boxes
332:Tibet Autonomous Region
18402:Extreme points of Asia
18103:Nyidên, Dabba (Yading)
18075:Other Sacred Mountains
18013:Three Famous Mountains
17987:Three Sacred Mountains
17784:20th-century summiters
16805:Highest points of Asia
16484:Mount Everest panorama
16266:"Everest, Mount"
15858:Walt Unsworth (2000).
15838:travelexplorations.com
14545:West, John B. (1985).
14300:nationalgeographic.com
14042:americanalpineclub.org
14000:. Everest History.com.
13114:Vajpai, Arjun (2010).
12447:Krakauer, Jon (1997).
10203:"Maxed Out on Everest"
9508:They left me alone in
9244:www.adventurestats.com
8902:. 2003. Archived from
8633:The Japan Times Online
8517:nationalgeographic.com
8492:nationalgeographic.com
7853:Ann Heinrichs (2009).
7815:"High altitude plants"
7360:. 1999. Archived from
7311:. CBS. 8 December 2020
6986:Krakauer, Jon (1997).
6971:Beech, Martin (2014).
6496:Storti, Craig (2021).
6420:Krakauer, Jon (1997).
6366:Lewis, Jon E. (2012).
5947:The Himalayan Database
5787:
5774:Religious significance
5614:
5540:Marquess of Clydesdale
5165:
5153:
5084:
5021:
5015:Thomas F. Hornbein in
4950:
4942:
4917:
4860:
4807:
4795:
4749:
4712:
4579:
4463:
4443:
4420:
4390:Jamling Tenzing Norgay
4337:gross domestic product
4304:
4293:
4283:
4086:
3747:
3632:
3597:
3575:
3424:
3365:
3357:
3268:
3215:
2919:The 2015 feature film
2747:
2572:
2483:Marquess of Clydesdale
2442:
2357:The Himalayan Database
2341:
2333:
1817:
1575:
1552:
1360:§ 21st-century surveys
1322:
1311:
1246:Nicolson retreated to
1190:
1182:
1150:
846:
655:
632:
605:This article contains
576:This article contains
16432:site on Mount Everest
16215:Astill, Tony (2005).
15917:"Everest Base Jumper"
15502:. FAI. Archived from
13859:"The Oxygen Illusion"
13814:The Ascent of Everest
13412:"Altitude physiology"
13357:10.1056/NEJMoa0801581
12864:Foreign Correspondent
12451:. New York: Villard.
9583:himalayandatabase.com
8969:The Ascent of Everest
8046:The Ascent of Everest
7892:Global Change Biology
7487:National Public Radio
6549:"Djomo-lungma: Nepal"
6524:"Chomo-lungma: Nepal"
6424:. New York: Villard.
6227:on 21 September 2018.
5853:Further information:
5781:
5612:
5411:(21 times; 1999–2013)
5159:
5151:
5082:
5037:The aftermath of the
5008:
4953:Most expeditions use
4948:
4940:
4909:to die from the cold.
4906:
4849:
4801:
4793:
4747:
4706:
4648:, climbers enter the
4623:1952 Swiss expedition
4577:
4461:
4438:
4415:
4299:
4289:
4281:
4079:
3745:
3738:Mount Everest in 2018
3704:Mount Everest in 2017
3690:Mount Everest in 2016
3630:
3595:
3573:
3422:
3415:Mount Everest in 2013
3411:Mount Everest in 2012
3363:
3355:
3257:
3213:
3203:*Lhotse face fatality
2886:University of Toronto
2859:, on assignment from
2742:
2701:led and organised by
2564:
2485:fly over the Everest
2440:
2339:
2328:
2254:Bernoulli's principle
2162:Mount Everest summit
1968:Mean minimum °C (°F)
1904:Mount Everest has an
1868:yellow-billed choughs
1815:
1753:intruded by numerous
1573:
1551:
1504:Nearby peaks include
1414:Main Himalayan Thrust
1317:
1297:
1188:
1177:
1148:
1133:, a mountain between
934:Chinese transcription
844:
819:1952 Swiss expedition
741:, which approximates
638:
627:
433:Mount Everest (Tibet)
400:Mount Everest (China)
167:27.98833°N 86.92528°E
18101:Three Holy Peaks of
18097:Qomolangma (Everest)
17858:Five Great Mountains
17734:Mount Everest massif
17622:Mount Everest webcam
17402:1975 British SW Face
17046:United Arab Emirates
15897:on 18 September 2015
14780:on 20 February 2005.
14374:John B West (2013).
13938:"The Kathmandu Post"
13552:on 23 September 2015
12677:www.mounteverest.net
12303:Agence France-Presse
12076:www.mounteverest.net
11130:on 24 September 2015
9703:The Washington Times
9617:on 24 September 2015
9240:"Adventurestats.com"
9191:on 17 September 2021
9045:. EverestHistory.com
9023:. EverestHistory.com
8998:. also published as
8990:Ramsey Ullman, James
8832:. The History Press.
8542:www.mounteverest.net
8423:10.1038/news040524-2
8369:on 19 November 2011.
8136:. topchinatravel.com
7819:Adventure Scientists
7023:. New Delhi, India:
6574:"Chomolongma: Nepal"
6396:"Sagar-Matha: Nepal"
5104:background radiation
4902:retinal haemorrhages
4822:Another significant
4539:to Base Camp on the
4515:(2,860 m) from
4405:Shriya Shah-Klorfine
3653:, moved through the
3399:2008 Summer Olympics
3274:of Chandigarh, India
2792:Lho La tragedy, 1989
2496:'s in the 1920s and
2228:Mount Everest webcam
2070:Atmospheric pressure
1886:Himalayan black bear
1365:In 1955, a detailed
886:name for Everest is
872:[sʌɡʌrmatʰa]
466:Mount Everest (Asia)
289:Holy Mother, Skyhead
17779:Times to the summit
17554:The Epic of Everest
17073:limited recognition
16602:Kangchenjunga South
16490:, Virtual panoramas
16430:National Geographic
16405:360° panoramic view
16341:National Geographic
16321:. New York: Putnam.
15997:"Rongbuk Monastery"
15976:on 28 February 2021
15891:National Geographic
15713:on 2 September 2016
15626:on 24 February 2021
15620:National Geographic
15506:on 2 December 2008.
15315:Backpacker Magazine
14834:Süddeutsche Zeitung
14639:on 16 November 2012
14608:Everest History.com
14105:2001JRP....21....5T
13978:on 1 September 2016
13725:on 28 December 2017
13719:National Geographic
13009:on 11 February 2010
12874:on 14 November 2013
12797:"Home on the range"
12747:. 13 September 2012
11228:PTI (27 May 2017).
11207:The Himalayan Times
10811:National Geographic
10754:The Washington Post
10730:on 24 February 2021
10724:National Geographic
10551:on 25 February 2021
10545:National Geographic
10288:The Washington Post
10213:on 26 December 2017
10207:National Geographic
10105:The Daily Telegraph
9874:. Chandigarh, India
9228:. 13 November 2007.
9210:Granowski, Damian.
9076:on 3 December 2008.
9066:"Highest Adventure"
8967:Hunt, John (1953).
8926:"Tenzing Norgay GM"
8799:1924GeogJ..64..451N
8731:on 1 September 2016
8704:www.alanarnette.com
8264:2003RPPh...66.1699B
7904:2020GCBio..26.1608A
7510:. v. 5, pp. 630–644
7390:on 8 November 2006.
7354:"Roof of the World"
7245:2010SurRv..42..122J
6820:1898GeogJ..12..564W
6758:. Random House, Inc
6695:"India and China".
6477:on 26 December 2007
6244:National Geographic
6221:National Geographic
5876:Solukhumbu district
5874:In April 2019, the
5794:, a ninth-century "
5621:of France landed a
5617:In May 2005, pilot
5201:: First ascent, by
4933:Supplemental oxygen
4586:to the base of the
4413:concurred in 2004:
4274:Commercial climbing
4091:
3904:Anjali S. Kulkarni
3718:Phurba Tashi Sherpa
3631:Everest, April 2015
3579:mourning the loss.
3574:Mount Everest, 2014
3433:
3308:removed or buried.
2833:and the US consul.
2813:and New Zealanders
2763:, Walenty Fiut and
2750:The Polish climber
2533:Edouard Wyss-Dunant
2385:Above the Snow Line
2379:, president of the
2377:Clinton Thomas Dent
2329:Climbers below the
2241:and penetrates the
1594:Formation, and the
1418:convergent boundary
1048:the native of India
1046:nor pronounced by "
484:Solukhumbu District
286:English translation
163: /
18442:Mountains of Tibet
18392:China–Nepal border
17942:Rinpoche (Kailash)
17656:Wings Over Everest
17579:(Indian TV series)
16716:Broad Peak Central
16319:Tiger of the Snows
16116:. 15 February 2019
15524:on 13 January 2015
15196:The Kathmandu Post
14584:. 15 February 2007
14276:Chessell, Duncan.
14236:. 1 February 2008.
13998:"Japanese summits"
13493:. 23 November 2009
13449:(dec11 1): a2654.
13224:extremescience.com
13198:Swindon Advertiser
13148:on 16 January 2016
12980:The New York Times
12929:on 15 January 2008
12773:. 20 August 2016.
12274:The New York Times
11916:The New York Times
11681:. 15 February 2019
11433:on 5 February 2019
10947:The Times of India
10699:The Times of India
10645:The New York Times
10315:. 30 December 2016
10084:The New York Times
9989:The New York Times
9957:. United Kingdom.
9871:The Sunday Tribune
9730:on 23 August 2006.
9475:Badass of the Week
9128:on 14 October 2009
9122:EverestHistory.com
9000:Tiger of the Snows
8336:on 4 November 2021
7693:. USGS. 5 May 1999
7671:. 11 February 2011
7574:Gansser, A. 1964.
6603:Geographical Names
6578:Geographical Names
6553:Geographical Names
6528:Geographical Names
6471:"Mt. Everest 1857"
6400:Geographical Names
6338:(8 October 2015).
6251:on 8 December 2020
5880:Khumbu Pasanglhamu
5798:" Buddhist saint.
5788:
5615:
5524:Lucy, Lady Houston
5280:Krzysztof Wielicki
5166:
5154:
5100:Karl Gordon Henize
5085:
4951:
4943:
4808:
4796:
4750:
4713:
4580:
4464:
4305:
4294:
4284:
4089:
4087:
3854:
3748:
3633:
3598:
3576:
3431:
3425:
3366:
3358:
3342:Sir Edmund Hillary
3216:
3172:
3152:
3109:
2963:
2784:winter ascents on
2767:set up camp IV on
2765:Krzysztof Wielicki
2748:
2573:
2443:
2342:
2334:
1818:
1576:
1553:
1390:aerial photography
1323:
1321:as seen from orbit
1312:
1308:China–Nepal border
1222:Andrew Scott Waugh
1191:
1183:
1151:
1036:Sir George Everest
865:transcription) or
847:
766:, and trek to the
690:China–Nepal border
656:
633:
617:Tibetan characters
172:27.98833; 86.92528
65:Highest point
18379:
18378:
18373:
18372:
18369:
18368:
18276:
18275:
18217:Mount Kilimanjaro
18111:
18110:
17815:
17814:
17649:The Wildest Dream
17481:Hannelore Schmatz
17226:Kangshung Glacier
17150:
17149:
17115:other territories
16771:
16770:
16415:
16414:
16378:978-1-009-12311-2
16294:978-0-89886-207-2
16281:Messner, Reinhold
16240:978-0-312-16814-8
16225:Boukreev, Anatoli
16140:The Straits Times
15871:978-0-89886-670-4
15819:978-0-930410-99-5
14899:. 27 October 2018
14695:978-1-933056-46-3
14387:978-1-4614-7573-6
14360:978-1-910240-21-2
14215:978-1-4013-0273-3
14018:. 27 January 1985
14016:Los Angeles Times
13761:(18): 3129–3132.
13695:on 22 August 2000
13455:10.1136/bmj.a2654
13317:. alanarnette.com
13127:978-81-8475-304-2
13001:Team Everest 03.
12596:kathmandupost.com
12571:kathmandupost.com
12458:978-0-679-45752-7
12431:Los Angeles Times
12337:. 13 March 2020.
12305:. 12 March 2020.
12248:outsideonline.com
11823:. 28 January 2019
11082:. 8 October 2015.
10977:Business Standard
9826:978-1-137-52515-4
9611:greatoutdoors.com
9104:himalayanclub.org
9070:American Heritage
8930:Imagining Everest
8658:Earth Observatory
8596:Los Angeles Times
8303:on 5 January 2009
8258:(10): 1699–1734.
7995:Jesse Greenspan.
7912:10.1111/gcb.14919
7872:978-0-7614-4649-1
7767:978-0-19-965300-3
7757:Searle, M. 2012.
7652:Gondwana Research
7588:Rosenberg, Matt.
7550:everest1953.co.uk
7207:Bradford Washburn
7149:"Country Profile"
7129:on 3 January 2007
6997:978-0-385-49478-6
6896:978-0-7069-0563-2
6858:"5 Everest facts"
6788:978-0-19-280710-6
6678:978-0-316-90489-6
6509:978-1-5293-6629-7
6456:978-1-898573-40-1
6431:978-0-679-45752-7
6381:978-1-78033-727-2
6117:
6100:
5869:Rongbuk Monastery
5803:Rongbuk Monastery
5784:Rongphu Monastery
5723:Hans Kammerlander
5188:: First climb to
5095:Los Angeles Times
4693:North ridge route
4525:altitude sickness
4519:and pass through
4313:commercialisation
4291:Everest Base Camp
4268:COVID-19 pandemic
4198:
4197:
4059:COVID-19 pandemic
4030:
4029:
3647:Everest Base Camp
3557:
3556:
3283:Discovery Channel
3208:
3207:
2927:Baltasar Kormákur
2416:Col. Felix Norton
2323:
2322:
2315:
2223:
2222:
2042:
2041:
1749:grade schist and
1596:Rongbuk Formation
1347:Bradford Washburn
1010:
997:
981:
952:
901:
878:
720:altitude sickness
684:sub-range of the
680:, located in the
613:rendering support
584:rendering support
564:
563:
436:Show map of Tibet
403:Show map of China
337:Show map of Nepal
18469:
18359:Mount Kosciuszko
18304:
18303:
18232:
18231:
18138:
18131:
18124:
18115:
18114:
17851:
17842:
17835:
17828:
17819:
17818:
17312:
17292:Green Boots cave
17215:Hornbein Couloir
17177:
17170:
17163:
17154:
17153:
17127:Christmas Island
16813:Sovereign states
16798:
16791:
16784:
16775:
16774:
16764:
16757:
16750:
16735:
16728:
16719:
16718:
16710:
16703:
16694:
16693:
16685:
16684:
16682:Annapurna I East
16676:
16669:
16662:
16655:
16648:
16641:
16632:
16631:
16623:
16622:
16614:
16605:
16604:
16596:
16595:
16587:
16580:
16571:
16570:
16562:
16541:
16534:
16527:
16518:
16517:
16505:
16504:
16403:
16402:
16391:
16390:
16382:
16361:
16334:
16322:
16310:
16298:
16276:
16268:
16256:
16244:
16220:
16188:
16182:
16176:
16170:
16164:
16158:
16152:
16151:
16149:
16147:
16132:
16126:
16125:
16123:
16121:
16110:
16104:
16103:
16101:
16099:
16077:
16071:
16070:
16068:
16066:
16048:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16037:
16020:
16014:
16013:
16011:
16009:
15992:
15986:
15985:
15983:
15981:
15951:
15940:
15939:
15927:
15921:
15920:
15913:
15907:
15906:
15904:
15902:
15893:. Archived from
15882:
15876:
15875:
15855:
15849:
15848:
15846:
15844:
15830:
15824:
15823:
15803:
15797:
15796:
15794:
15792:
15781:
15775:
15774:
15772:
15770:
15755:
15746:
15745:
15743:
15741:
15729:
15723:
15722:
15720:
15718:
15703:
15692:
15691:
15689:
15687:
15672:
15666:
15665:
15663:
15661:
15645:
15639:
15638:
15633:
15631:
15611:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15597:
15592:. Abcnews.go.com
15586:
15580:
15579:
15577:
15575:
15560:
15549:
15548:
15540:
15534:
15533:
15531:
15529:
15514:
15508:
15507:
15496:
15487:
15486:
15484:
15482:
15471:"Landing on Air"
15467:
15456:
15455:
15453:
15451:
15442:. 22 July 2009.
15437:
15430:
15424:
15423:
15421:
15419:
15410:. Archived from
15400:
15389:
15388:
15375:
15366:
15365:
15363:
15361:
15350:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15339:
15328:
15319:
15318:
15306:
15297:
15296:
15294:
15292:
15281:
15275:
15274:
15272:
15270:
15249:
15243:
15242:
15236:
15234:
15227:CBC/Radio-Canada
15213:
15207:
15206:
15204:
15202:
15187:
15181:
15180:
15178:
15176:
15161:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15150:
15135:
15129:
15128:
15126:
15124:
15108:
15102:
15101:
15099:
15097:
15085:
15079:
15078:
15076:
15074:
15063:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15052:
15037:
15031:
15030:
15018:
15012:
15011:
15009:
15007:
14992:
14986:
14985:
14983:
14981:
14973:Deccan Chronicle
14964:
14958:
14957:
14955:
14953:
14938:
14932:
14931:
14929:
14927:
14915:
14909:
14908:
14906:
14904:
14889:
14883:
14882:
14880:
14878:
14867:
14861:
14860:
14858:
14856:
14845:
14839:
14838:
14825:
14819:
14818:
14806:
14800:
14799:
14788:
14782:
14781:
14776:. Archived from
14770:
14764:
14763:
14761:
14759:
14750:. Archived from
14739:
14730:
14729:
14728:on 22 June 2013.
14713:
14707:
14706:
14704:
14702:
14680:
14674:
14673:
14671:
14669:
14655:
14649:
14648:
14646:
14644:
14635:. Archived from
14625:
14619:
14618:
14616:
14614:
14600:
14594:
14593:
14591:
14589:
14574:
14563:
14562:
14542:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14531:
14522:. Archived from
14512:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14501:
14486:
14480:
14479:
14477:
14475:
14460:
14454:
14453:
14451:
14449:
14434:
14425:
14424:
14422:
14420:
14398:
14392:
14391:
14371:
14365:
14364:
14344:
14338:
14337:
14325:
14316:
14315:
14313:
14311:
14292:
14286:
14285:
14282:Explorersweb.com
14273:
14264:
14263:
14261:
14259:
14244:
14238:
14237:
14226:
14220:
14219:
14201:
14195:
14194:
14191:Explorersweb.com
14183:
14177:
14176:
14173:Explorersweb.com
14165:
14159:
14158:
14156:
14154:
14149:. 22 August 2007
14139:
14133:
14132:
14088:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14068:
14059:
14053:
14052:
14050:
14048:
14034:
14028:
14027:
14025:
14023:
14008:
14002:
14001:
13994:
13988:
13987:
13985:
13983:
13974:. Archived from
13964:
13958:
13957:
13955:
13953:
13944:. Archived from
13934:
13925:
13924:
13922:
13920:
13905:
13894:
13893:
13892:on 3 March 2000.
13877:
13871:
13870:
13868:
13866:
13855:
13849:
13848:
13846:
13844:
13835:. Archived from
13824:
13818:
13817:
13809:
13803:
13802:
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13770:
13746:
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13711:
13705:
13704:
13702:
13700:
13685:
13679:
13678:
13676:
13674:
13663:
13652:
13651:
13649:
13647:
13638:. Archived from
13627:
13618:
13617:
13615:
13613:
13599:
13588:
13587:
13585:
13583:
13568:
13562:
13561:
13559:
13557:
13548:. Archived from
13538:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13509:
13503:
13502:
13500:
13498:
13483:
13477:
13476:
13466:
13434:
13428:
13427:
13425:
13423:
13408:
13402:
13401:
13390:
13384:
13383:
13381:
13379:
13373:
13367:. Archived from
13342:
13333:
13327:
13326:
13324:
13322:
13311:
13305:
13304:
13302:
13300:
13285:
13279:
13278:
13273:. Archived from
13267:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13256:
13241:
13235:
13234:
13232:
13230:
13216:
13210:
13209:
13207:
13205:
13190:
13184:
13183:
13181:
13179:
13164:
13158:
13157:
13155:
13153:
13142:"Chinese ladder"
13138:
13132:
13131:
13111:
13105:
13104:
13102:
13100:
13085:
13074:
13073:
13067:
13059:
13057:
13055:
13039:
13033:
13032:
13026:
13018:
13016:
13014:
13005:. Archived from
12998:
12992:
12991:
12989:
12987:
12972:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12961:
12956:on 25 March 2009
12945:
12939:
12938:
12936:
12934:
12919:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12890:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12879:
12870:. Archived from
12855:
12849:
12848:
12837:
12831:
12830:
12828:
12826:
12811:
12805:
12804:
12793:
12787:
12786:
12784:
12782:
12763:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12737:
12731:
12730:
12719:
12713:
12712:
12701:
12695:
12694:
12687:
12681:
12680:
12669:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12658:
12641:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12625:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12588:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12563:
12557:
12556:
12554:
12552:
12541:
12535:
12534:
12532:
12530:
12516:
12508:
12502:
12501:
12499:
12497:
12483:
12476:
12463:
12462:
12444:
12435:
12434:
12422:
12416:
12415:
12404:
12398:
12397:
12395:
12393:
12383:
12377:
12376:
12374:
12372:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12316:
12314:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12280:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12239:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12228:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12204:
12202:
12187:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12162:
12156:
12147:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12122:
12113:
12112:
12110:
12108:
12099:Sangam Prasain.
12096:
12087:
12086:
12084:
12082:
12068:
12062:
12061:
12059:
12057:
12042:
12036:
12035:
12033:
12031:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
12000:on 14 March 2020
11986:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11975:
11961:
11950:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11930:
11907:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11896:
11881:
11875:
11874:
11867:
11861:
11860:
11858:
11856:
11842:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11828:
11813:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11802:
11787:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11773:
11758:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11742:
11727:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11697:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11686:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11650:
11644:
11643:
11641:
11639:
11617:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11593:. 7 January 2019
11583:
11574:
11573:
11562:
11556:
11555:
11552:The Colorado Sun
11544:
11538:
11537:
11534:The Conversation
11525:
11519:
11518:
11516:
11514:
11499:
11490:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11471:
11462:
11461:
11449:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11438:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11413:
11411:
11388:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11374:
11359:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11302:
11281:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11270:
11253:
11247:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11225:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11197:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11146:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11135:
11126:. Archived from
11116:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11090:
11084:
11083:
11072:
11066:
11065:
11063:
11061:
11047:
11041:
11040:
11038:
11036:
11021:
11015:
11014:
11012:
11010:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10984:
10969:
10963:
10962:
10960:
10958:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10928:
10914:
10905:
10904:
10893:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10877:
10871:The Conversation
10862:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10841:
10833:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10822:
10813:. Archived from
10798:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10726:. Archived from
10716:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10691:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10680:
10671:
10663:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10635:
10629:
10628:
10616:
10610:
10609:
10603:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10575:
10567:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10537:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10503:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10487:on 21 April 2014
10473:
10467:
10466:
10464:
10462:
10447:
10441:
10440:
10435:
10433:
10416:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10405:
10390:
10384:
10383:
10381:
10379:
10364:
10353:
10352:
10342:
10334:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10279:
10273:
10272:
10270:
10268:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10209:. Archived from
10198:
10189:
10188:
10186:
10184:
10169:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10130:
10113:
10112:
10102:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10075:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10053:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10014:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10003:
9980:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9952:
9944:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9920:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9900:. Archived from
9898:explorersweb.com
9890:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9862:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9845:explorersweb.com
9837:
9831:
9830:
9810:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9780:
9772:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9758:
9753:on 24 April 2014
9749:. Archived from
9738:
9732:
9731:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9695:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9679:. 15 August 2006
9669:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9633:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9613:. Archived from
9603:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9575:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9505:
9503:
9488:
9479:
9478:
9467:
9458:
9457:
9451:
9449:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9407:
9401:
9400:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9360:
9351:
9350:
9341:Baechtel, Mark.
9338:
9332:
9331:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9286:. Archived from
9284:www.alpinist.com
9276:
9270:
9269:
9263:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9222:
9216:
9215:
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9181:
9172:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9124:. Archived from
9114:
9108:
9107:
9096:
9090:
9084:
9078:
9077:
9072:. Archived from
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9017:
9008:
9007:
8982:
8973:
8972:
8964:
8958:
8954:Ullman, Tenzing
8952:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8936:on 14 April 2007
8922:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8892:
8886:
8885:
8868:
8862:
8861:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8840:
8834:
8833:
8825:
8819:
8818:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8765:
8758:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8727:. Archived from
8717:
8708:
8707:
8696:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8676:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8650:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8624:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8588:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8559:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8464:. Archived from
8454:
8448:
8447:
8436:
8427:
8426:
8410:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8380:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8361:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8341:
8332:. Archived from
8319:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8293:
8284:
8283:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8221:
8215:
8214:
8189:(3): 1062–1066.
8178:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8063:
8055:
8049:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8007:
7992:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7972:
7955:
7943:
7934:
7933:
7923:
7898:(3): 1608–1625.
7883:
7877:
7876:
7860:
7850:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7825:on 25 April 2012
7821:. Archived from
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7794:
7783:
7775:
7769:
7755:
7749:
7741:
7735:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7717:www.columbia.edu
7709:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7661:
7655:
7648:
7642:
7635:
7629:
7621:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7585:
7579:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7552:. Archived from
7542:
7536:
7526:
7511:
7504:
7491:
7490:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7305:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7228:
7222:
7200:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7180:geodesy.noaa.gov
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7155:on 14 March 2007
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7119:
7110:
7109:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7045:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7016:
7010:
7009:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6886:Faces of Everest
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6710:
6701:
6700:
6692:
6683:
6682:
6664:
6641:
6640:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6363:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6332:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6313:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6285:
6283:
6278:. Future US, Inc
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6247:. Archived from
6235:
6229:
6228:
6223:. Archived from
6212:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6182:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6151:
6142:
6139:
6138:Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng
6130:
6122:
6116:romanized:
6115:
6113:
6108:Standard Tibetan
6105:
6099:romanized:
6098:
6096:
6087:
6081:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6049:
6040:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5902:
5900:Mountains portal
5897:
5896:
5895:
5849:Waste management
5751:Jean-Marc Boivin
5632:
5631:
5623:Eurocopter AS350
5563:off Venezuela's
5552:Jean-Marc Boivin
5502:Erik Weihenmayer
5497:(one leg only).
5491:Hari Budha Magar
5474:Sudarshan Gautam
5379:Christian Stangl
5344:Erik Weihenmayer
5311:Jean-Marc Boivin
5254:Reinhold Messner
5114:Thefts and crime
5059:Anatoli Boukreev
5024:Reinhold Messner
5019:
4969:cerebral hypoxia
4915:
4895:
4891:(especially the
4858:
4836:partial pressure
4545:Kathmandu Valley
4411:Reinhold Messner
4317:David Breashears
4244:2017: 366 to 373
4191:
4175:
4159:
4143:
4127:
4111:
4092:
4088:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4004:Séamus Lawless*
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3769:2019 fatalities
3766:
3765:
3434:
3430:
3266:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2940:2006 fatalities
2937:
2936:
2873:Anatoli Boukreev
2827:Elizabeth Hawley
2823:Reinhold Messner
2786:8000 metre peaks
2778:
2774:
2725:Reinhold Messner
2680:Saburo Matsukata
2612:On 23 May 1956,
2602:
2441:1952 documentary
2318:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2066:
2065:
1916:
1915:
1855:bar-headed goose
1775:Paleoproterozoic
1637:, crinoids, and
1532:
1492:
1482:Context and maps
1271:Radhanath Sikdar
1256:light refraction
1118:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
993:
991:
989:
988:
977:
965:Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng
962:
960:
959:
948:
945:
944:
943:
911:Tchoumour Lancma
899:
897:
896:
876:
874:
849:Mount Everest's
833:on 25 May 1960.
709:
708:
704:
701:
692:runs across its
682:Mahalangur Himal
671:
668:Mount Qomolangma
664:Mount Sagarmatha
601:
600:
572:
571:
518:Mahalangur Himal
513:
470:
469:Show map of Asia
456:
455:
449:
437:
423:
422:
416:
404:
390:
389:
383:
371:
357:
356:
350:
338:
316:
315:
309:
278:
274:Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng
268:
260:
259:
253:
243:
240:Standard Tibetan
235:
234:
228:
218:
210:
209:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
136:
135:
82:
81:
50:
38:
37:
18477:
18476:
18472:
18471:
18470:
18468:
18467:
18466:
18382:
18381:
18380:
18375:
18374:
18365:
18344:
18323:
18295:
18272:
18251:
18223:
18204:
18185:
18166:
18147:
18142:
18112:
18107:
18070:
18034:
18008:
17982:
17951:
17920:
17889:
17853:
17849:
17846:
17816:
17811:
17794:Mountain guides
17788:
17765:
17729:
17710:2015 avalanches
17661:
17531:Beyond the Edge
17516:
17495:
17441:
17422:2006 Philippine
17313:
17304:
17281:Three Pinnacles
17266:Rongbuk Glacier
17192:
17186:
17181:
17151:
17146:
17114:
17105:
17086:Northern Cyprus
17072:
17065:
16807:
16802:
16772:
16767:
16760:
16753:
16746:
16738:
16731:
16724:
16714:
16713:
16706:
16699:
16689:
16688:
16680:
16679:
16672:
16665:
16658:
16651:
16644:
16637:
16627:
16626:
16618:
16617:
16610:
16600:
16599:
16591:
16590:
16583:
16576:
16566:
16565:
16558:
16550:
16545:
16510:
16449:Wayback Machine
16400:
16389:
16379:
16315:Norgay, Tenzing
16295:
16261:Holdich, Thomas
16249:Hillary, Edmund
16241:
16211:
16204:
16197:
16195:Further reading
16192:
16191:
16183:
16179:
16171:
16167:
16159:
16155:
16145:
16143:
16142:. 29 April 2019
16134:
16133:
16129:
16119:
16117:
16112:
16111:
16107:
16097:
16095:
16087:The Independent
16078:
16074:
16064:
16062:
16049:
16045:
16035:
16033:
16030:Washington Post
16021:
16017:
16007:
16005:
15993:
15989:
15979:
15977:
15952:
15943:
15928:
15924:
15915:
15914:
15910:
15900:
15898:
15883:
15879:
15872:
15856:
15852:
15842:
15840:
15832:
15831:
15827:
15820:
15804:
15800:
15790:
15788:
15783:
15782:
15778:
15768:
15766:
15757:
15756:
15749:
15739:
15737:
15736:. Flyingmag.com
15730:
15726:
15716:
15714:
15705:
15704:
15695:
15685:
15683:
15673:
15669:
15659:
15657:
15646:
15642:
15629:
15627:
15612:
15605:
15595:
15593:
15588:
15587:
15583:
15573:
15571:
15570:on 31 July 2021
15562:
15561:
15552:
15541:
15537:
15527:
15525:
15516:
15515:
15511:
15498:
15497:
15490:
15480:
15478:
15469:
15468:
15459:
15449:
15447:
15440:Telegraph.co.uk
15432:
15431:
15427:
15417:
15415:
15414:on 4 March 2016
15402:
15401:
15392:
15377:
15376:
15369:
15359:
15357:
15352:
15351:
15347:
15337:
15335:
15330:
15329:
15322:
15307:
15300:
15290:
15288:
15283:
15282:
15278:
15268:
15266:
15251:
15250:
15246:
15232:
15230:
15215:
15214:
15210:
15200:
15198:
15188:
15184:
15174:
15172:
15163:
15162:
15158:
15148:
15146:
15136:
15132:
15122:
15120:
15109:
15105:
15095:
15093:
15092:. nepalnews.com
15086:
15082:
15072:
15070:
15065:
15064:
15060:
15050:
15048:
15039:
15038:
15034:
15019:
15015:
15005:
15003:
14994:
14993:
14989:
14979:
14977:
14966:
14965:
14961:
14951:
14949:
14939:
14935:
14925:
14923:
14916:
14912:
14902:
14900:
14891:
14890:
14886:
14876:
14874:
14869:
14868:
14864:
14854:
14852:
14847:
14846:
14842:
14827:
14826:
14822:
14807:
14803:
14790:
14789:
14785:
14772:
14771:
14767:
14757:
14755:
14740:
14733:
14722:The Independent
14714:
14710:
14700:
14698:
14696:
14682:
14681:
14677:
14667:
14665:
14657:
14656:
14652:
14642:
14640:
14627:
14626:
14622:
14612:
14610:
14602:
14601:
14597:
14587:
14585:
14576:
14575:
14566:
14559:
14543:
14539:
14529:
14527:
14514:
14513:
14509:
14499:
14497:
14487:
14483:
14473:
14471:
14461:
14457:
14447:
14445:
14436:
14435:
14428:
14418:
14416:
14415:on 4 March 2016
14405:
14400:
14399:
14395:
14388:
14372:
14368:
14361:
14345:
14341:
14326:
14319:
14309:
14307:
14294:
14293:
14289:
14274:
14267:
14257:
14255:
14245:
14241:
14228:
14227:
14223:
14216:
14202:
14198:
14185:
14184:
14180:
14167:
14166:
14162:
14152:
14150:
14141:
14140:
14136:
14089:
14085:
14077:
14066:
14060:
14056:
14046:
14044:
14036:
14035:
14031:
14021:
14019:
14010:
14009:
14005:
13996:
13995:
13991:
13981:
13979:
13966:
13965:
13961:
13951:
13949:
13948:on 21 July 2015
13936:
13935:
13928:
13918:
13916:
13907:
13906:
13897:
13878:
13874:
13864:
13862:
13857:
13856:
13852:
13842:
13840:
13825:
13821:
13810:
13806:
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13747:
13738:
13728:
13726:
13713:
13712:
13708:
13698:
13696:
13687:
13686:
13682:
13672:
13670:
13665:
13664:
13655:
13645:
13643:
13642:on 2 April 2017
13628:
13621:
13611:
13609:
13607:The Independent
13601:
13600:
13591:
13581:
13579:
13570:
13569:
13565:
13555:
13553:
13540:
13539:
13532:
13522:
13520:
13510:
13506:
13496:
13494:
13485:
13484:
13480:
13435:
13431:
13421:
13419:
13418:on 16 June 2018
13410:
13409:
13405:
13400:on 6 June 2008.
13392:
13391:
13387:
13377:
13375:
13374:on 4 March 2016
13371:
13340:
13334:
13330:
13320:
13318:
13313:
13312:
13308:
13298:
13296:
13295:on 29 July 2012
13287:
13286:
13282:
13271:"Everest Facts"
13269:
13268:
13264:
13254:
13252:
13251:on 5 March 2016
13243:
13242:
13238:
13228:
13226:
13218:
13217:
13213:
13203:
13201:
13192:
13191:
13187:
13177:
13175:
13166:
13165:
13161:
13151:
13149:
13140:
13139:
13135:
13128:
13112:
13108:
13098:
13096:
13087:
13086:
13077:
13061:
13060:
13053:
13051:
13040:
13036:
13020:
13019:
13012:
13010:
12999:
12995:
12985:
12983:
12974:
12973:
12969:
12959:
12957:
12946:
12942:
12932:
12930:
12921:
12920:
12913:
12903:
12901:
12891:
12887:
12877:
12875:
12856:
12852:
12839:
12838:
12834:
12824:
12822:
12812:
12808:
12795:
12794:
12790:
12780:
12778:
12771:www.youtube.com
12765:
12764:
12760:
12750:
12748:
12739:
12738:
12734:
12721:
12720:
12716:
12703:
12702:
12698:
12689:
12688:
12684:
12671:
12670:
12666:
12656:
12654:
12642:
12633:
12623:
12621:
12614:
12610:
12600:
12598:
12590:
12589:
12585:
12575:
12573:
12565:
12564:
12560:
12550:
12548:
12543:
12542:
12538:
12528:
12526:
12509:
12505:
12495:
12493:
12478:
12477:
12466:
12459:
12445:
12438:
12423:
12419:
12406:
12405:
12401:
12391:
12389:
12385:
12384:
12380:
12370:
12368:
12358:
12354:
12344:
12342:
12327:
12326:
12322:
12312:
12310:
12293:
12292:
12288:
12278:
12276:
12266:
12262:
12252:
12250:
12240:
12236:
12226:
12224:
12222:Washington Post
12214:
12210:
12200:
12198:
12189:
12188:
12184:
12174:
12172:
12164:
12163:
12159:
12153:www.nytimes.com
12148:
12144:
12134:
12132:
12124:
12123:
12116:
12106:
12104:
12097:
12090:
12080:
12078:
12070:
12069:
12065:
12055:
12053:
12043:
12039:
12029:
12027:
12017:
12013:
12003:
12001:
11988:
11987:
11983:
11973:
11971:
11963:
11962:
11953:
11942:
11938:
11928:
11926:
11908:
11904:
11894:
11892:
11882:
11878:
11869:
11868:
11864:
11854:
11852:
11850:Washington Post
11844:
11843:
11836:
11826:
11824:
11815:
11814:
11810:
11800:
11798:
11789:
11788:
11781:
11771:
11769:
11759:
11750:
11740:
11738:
11729:
11728:
11719:
11709:
11707:
11705:Washington Post
11699:
11698:
11694:
11684:
11682:
11677:
11676:
11672:
11662:
11660:
11652:
11651:
11647:
11637:
11635:
11610:
11606:
11596:
11594:
11585:
11584:
11577:
11570:www.cbsnews.com
11564:
11563:
11559:
11546:
11545:
11541:
11526:
11522:
11512:
11510:
11508:The Irish Times
11502:Slater, Sarah.
11500:
11493:
11483:
11481:
11473:
11472:
11465:
11450:
11446:
11436:
11434:
11423:
11419:
11409:
11407:
11389:
11382:
11372:
11370:
11361:
11360:
11349:
11339:
11337:
11319:(13 May 2018).
11314:
11310:
11300:
11298:
11283:
11282:
11278:
11268:
11266:
11263:Washington Post
11254:
11250:
11240:
11238:
11226:
11222:
11212:
11210:
11198:
11194:
11184:
11182:
11173:
11172:
11168:
11158:
11156:
11148:
11147:
11143:
11133:
11131:
11118:
11117:
11113:
11103:
11101:
11091:
11087:
11074:
11073:
11069:
11059:
11057:
11049:
11048:
11044:
11034:
11032:
11031:. 27 April 2015
11023:
11022:
11018:
11008:
11006:
11005:. 29 April 2015
10997:
10996:
10992:
10982:
10980:
10971:
10970:
10966:
10956:
10954:
10941:
10940:
10936:
10926:
10924:
10916:
10915:
10908:
10895:
10894:
10885:
10875:
10873:
10863:
10859:
10849:
10847:
10839:
10835:
10834:
10830:
10820:
10818:
10817:on 30 June 2017
10799:
10795:
10785:
10783:
10774:
10773:
10769:
10759:
10757:
10756:. 25 April 2015
10748:
10747:
10743:
10733:
10731:
10718:
10717:
10713:
10703:
10701:
10693:
10692:
10688:
10678:
10676:
10674:alanarnette.com
10669:
10665:
10664:
10660:
10650:
10648:
10636:
10632:
10617:
10613:
10606:alanarnette.com
10601:
10597:
10596:
10592:
10582:
10580:
10578:alanarnette.com
10573:
10569:
10568:
10564:
10554:
10552:
10539:
10538:
10525:
10515:
10513:
10505:
10504:
10500:
10490:
10488:
10475:
10474:
10470:
10460:
10458:
10448:
10444:
10431:
10429:
10417:
10413:
10403:
10401:
10400:. 18 April 2014
10392:
10391:
10387:
10377:
10375:
10365:
10356:
10335:
10328:
10318:
10316:
10313:alanarnette.com
10307:
10306:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10280:
10276:
10266:
10264:
10262:alanarnette.com
10256:
10255:
10251:
10241:
10239:
10237:alanarnette.com
10231:
10230:
10226:
10216:
10214:
10199:
10192:
10182:
10180:
10170:
10153:
10143:
10141:
10132:
10131:
10116:
10095:
10091:
10076:
10072:
10062:
10060:
10055:
10054:
10033:
10023:
10021:
10016:
10015:
10011:
10001:
9999:
9981:
9974:
9964:
9962:
9955:Daily Telegraph
9947:Squires, Nick.
9945:
9938:
9928:
9926:
9922:
9921:
9917:
9907:
9905:
9892:
9891:
9887:
9877:
9875:
9864:
9863:
9859:
9849:
9847:
9839:
9838:
9834:
9827:
9811:
9802:
9792:
9790:
9783:Telegraph.co.uk
9773:
9766:
9756:
9754:
9739:
9735:
9722:
9721:
9717:
9707:
9705:
9697:
9696:
9692:
9682:
9680:
9671:
9670:
9663:
9653:
9651:
9634:
9630:
9620:
9618:
9605:
9604:
9597:
9587:
9585:
9577:
9576:
9569:
9559:
9557:
9555:The Independent
9549:
9548:
9544:
9534:
9532:
9522:
9518:
9501:
9499:
9489:
9482:
9471:"Beck Weathers"
9469:
9468:
9461:
9447:
9445:
9438:
9434:
9424:
9422:
9409:
9408:
9404:
9387:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9361:
9354:
9347:Washington Post
9339:
9335:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9312:. 13 July 2017.
9308:
9307:
9303:
9293:
9291:
9290:on 15 June 2022
9278:
9277:
9273:
9257:
9256:
9249:
9247:
9238:
9237:
9233:
9224:
9223:
9219:
9208:
9204:
9194:
9192:
9183:
9182:
9175:
9167:Andrzej Zawada
9163:
9159:
9146:
9145:
9141:
9131:
9129:
9116:
9115:
9111:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9087:Unsworth (2000)
9085:
9081:
9062:
9058:
9048:
9046:
9043:"Jim Whittaker"
9041:
9040:
9036:
9026:
9024:
9021:"Ernst Schmied"
9019:
9018:
9011:
8986:Norgay, Tenzing
8983:
8976:
8965:
8961:
8953:
8949:
8939:
8937:
8924:
8923:
8919:
8909:
8907:
8900:Everest History
8894:
8893:
8889:
8877:Popular Science
8870:
8869:
8865:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8846:. flymicro.com.
8842:
8841:
8837:
8826:
8822:
8807:10.2307/1781918
8783:
8779:
8769:
8767:
8763:
8756:
8748:
8744:
8734:
8732:
8719:
8718:
8711:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8683:
8681:
8679:alanarnette.com
8674:
8670:
8669:
8665:
8652:
8651:
8647:
8637:
8635:
8625:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8590:
8589:
8582:
8572:
8570:
8561:
8560:
8556:
8546:
8544:
8536:
8535:
8531:
8521:
8519:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8496:
8494:
8486:
8485:
8481:
8471:
8469:
8468:on 13 July 2015
8456:
8455:
8451:
8438:
8437:
8430:
8411:
8404:
8394:
8392:
8381:
8374:
8366:
8359:
8353:
8349:
8339:
8337:
8320:
8316:
8306:
8304:
8295:
8294:
8287:
8252:Rep. Prog. Phys
8248:
8244:
8234:
8232:
8231:on 15 July 2012
8223:
8222:
8218:
8179:
8175:
8165:
8163:
8154:
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8117:
8115:
8112:LiveScience.com
8106:
8105:
8101:
8091:
8089:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8068:
8061:
8057:
8056:
8052:
8044:
8040:
8030:
8028:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8005:
8003:
7993:
7986:
7976:
7974:
7970:
7953:
7944:
7937:
7884:
7880:
7873:
7851:
7838:
7828:
7826:
7813:
7812:
7808:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7781:
7777:
7776:
7772:
7756:
7752:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7724:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7696:
7694:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7674:
7672:
7663:
7662:
7658:
7649:
7645:
7636:
7632:
7622:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7600:on 3 March 2016
7592:Basin and Range
7586:
7582:
7573:
7569:
7559:
7557:
7556:on 24 June 2016
7544:
7543:
7539:
7527:
7514:
7508:Scientia Sinica
7505:
7494:
7475:
7471:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7441:
7439:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7411:
7409:
7399:
7395:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7364:on 12 July 2007
7352:
7351:
7347:
7337:
7335:
7328:
7324:
7314:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7292:
7290:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7229:
7225:
7201:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7132:
7130:
7121:
7120:
7113:
7106:Smithsonian.com
7098:
7094:
7084:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7053:News in Science
7047:
7046:
7039:
7029:
7027:
7017:
7013:
6998:
6984:
6980:
6969:
6965:
6934:
6930:
6920:
6918:
6908:
6904:
6897:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6864:on 6 April 2016
6856:
6855:
6851:
6828:10.2307/1774275
6800:
6796:
6789:
6775:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6752:"Mount Everest"
6750:
6749:
6745:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6712:
6711:
6704:
6694:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6665:
6644:
6639:. 16 June 1952.
6631:
6630:
6626:
6621:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6582:
6580:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6557:
6555:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6532:
6530:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6510:
6494:
6490:
6480:
6478:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6457:
6443:
6439:
6432:
6418:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6382:
6364:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6333:
6324:
6311:
6309:
6306:climbernews.com
6300:
6299:
6295:
6281:
6279:
6276:livescience.com
6268:
6264:
6254:
6252:
6237:
6236:
6232:
6213:
6209:
6201:
6197:
6186:"Mount Everest"
6184:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6168:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6145:
6088:
6084:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6013:Rongbuk Glacier
5926:
5921:
5919:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5857:
5851:
5776:
5753:made the first
5731:Tormod Granheim
5708:
5695:
5674:
5651:
5619:Didier Delsalle
5607:
5577:hot-air balloon
5573:
5554:made the first
5548:
5521:
5515:
5510:
5470:
5146:
5140:
5116:
5077:
5075:Autumn climbing
5020:
5014:
4935:
4916:
4913:
4859:
4856:
4788:
4782:
4742:
4721:Rongbuk Glacier
4701:
4695:
4505:
4503:Southeast ridge
4456:
4276:
4203:
4194:
4189:
4178:
4173:
4162:
4157:
4146:
4141:
4130:
4125:
4114:
4109:
4074:
4055:
4010:
4008:
3990:
3988:
3970:
3968:
3950:
3948:
3930:
3928:
3924:Ernst Landgraf
3910:
3908:
3890:
3888:
3870:
3868:
3850:
3848:
3830:
3828:
3810:
3808:
3790:
3788:
3764:
3740:
3734:
3706:
3700:
3692:
3686:
3659:South Base Camp
3643:
3625:
3619:
3568:
3562:
3417:
3409:Main articles:
3407:
3350:
3330:
3314:
3267:
3265:Jamie McGuiness
3264:
3228:
3188:
3186:
3168:
3166:
3148:
3146:
3128:
3126:
3105:
3103:
3085:
3083:
3065:
3063:
3043:
3041:
3023:
3021:
3001:
2999:
2979:
2977:
2973:Igor Plyushkin
2959:
2957:
2935:
2845:
2839:
2831:Carlos Carsolio
2794:
2776:
2772:
2737:
2703:Chris Bonington
2676:
2670:
2610:
2600:
2559:
2553:
2537:Raymond Lambert
2518:Charles Houston
2407:1922 expedition
2398:on the initial
2373:
2348:
2319:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2147:Armstrong limit
2130:Hellas Planitia
2064:
2048:
2043:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1906:ice cap climate
1902:
1847:E. everestensis
1834:A minute black
1810:
1808:Flora and fauna
1798:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1530:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1464:Tibetan Plateau
1445:above sea level
1441:
1434:
1410:plate tectonics
1398:
1375:Erwin Schneider
1367:photogrammetric
1331:Survey of India
1292:
1172:
1167:
1143:
1116:
1087:
1083:
1055:
1051:
992:
975:
946:
937:
839:
795:1924 expedition
791:1922 expedition
768:South Base Camp
756:North Base Camp
732:died on Everest
706:
702:
699:
697:
661:
630:North Base Camp
622:
621:
620:
611:Without proper
602:
598:
593:
592:
591:
582:Without proper
573:
569:
558:Southeast ridge
544:
536:
511:
487:
475:
474:
473:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
462:
461:
457:
440:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
424:
407:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
391:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
358:
341:
340:
339:
336:
335:
324:
323:
322:
321:
317:
281:
262:
237:
212:
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
152:
150:
149:
139:
130:
100:
96:
83:
76:
60:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
18475:
18465:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18449:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18377:
18376:
18371:
18370:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18363:
18354:
18352:
18346:
18345:
18343:
18342:
18333:
18331:
18325:
18324:
18322:
18321:
18312:
18310:
18301:
18297:
18296:
18294:
18293:
18284:
18282:
18278:
18277:
18274:
18273:
18271:
18270:
18261:
18259:
18253:
18252:
18250:
18249:
18240:
18238:
18229:
18225:
18224:
18222:
18221:
18212:
18210:
18206:
18205:
18203:
18202:
18193:
18191:
18187:
18186:
18184:
18183:
18174:
18172:
18168:
18167:
18165:
18164:
18155:
18153:
18149:
18148:
18141:
18140:
18133:
18126:
18118:
18109:
18108:
18106:
18105:
18099:
18094:
18089:
18084:
18078:
18076:
18072:
18071:
18069:
18068:
18063:
18058:
18053:
18048:
18042:
18040:
18036:
18035:
18033:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18016:
18014:
18010:
18009:
18007:
18006:
18001:
17996:
17990:
17988:
17984:
17983:
17981:
17980:
17975:
17970:
17965:
17959:
17957:
17953:
17952:
17950:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17928:
17926:
17922:
17921:
17919:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17897:
17895:
17891:
17890:
17888:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17867:
17861:
17859:
17855:
17854:
17845:
17844:
17837:
17830:
17822:
17813:
17812:
17810:
17809:
17804:
17798:
17796:
17790:
17789:
17787:
17786:
17781:
17775:
17773:
17767:
17766:
17764:
17763:
17758:
17753:
17748:
17743:
17737:
17735:
17731:
17730:
17728:
17727:
17722:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17705:2014 avalanche
17702:
17697:
17692:
17687:
17682:
17680:1974 avalanche
17677:
17671:
17669:
17663:
17662:
17660:
17659:
17652:
17645:
17638:
17631:
17628:Paths of Glory
17624:
17619:
17612:
17605:
17600:
17595:
17588:
17581:
17573:
17565:
17557:
17550:
17542:
17534:
17526:
17524:
17518:
17517:
17515:
17514:
17509:
17503:
17501:
17497:
17496:
17494:
17493:
17488:
17483:
17478:
17476:George Mallory
17473:
17468:
17463:
17461:Peter Boardman
17458:
17452:
17450:
17443:
17442:
17440:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17414:
17409:
17404:
17399:
17394:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17334:
17329:
17323:
17321:
17315:
17314:
17307:
17305:
17303:
17302:
17297:
17296:
17295:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17263:
17261:Norton Couloir
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17236:Khumbu Icefall
17233:
17231:Khumbu Glacier
17228:
17223:
17220:Kangshung Face
17217:
17212:
17207:
17202:
17196:
17194:
17188:
17187:
17180:
17179:
17172:
17165:
17157:
17148:
17147:
17145:
17144:
17139:
17134:
17129:
17124:
17118:
17116:
17107:
17106:
17104:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17077:
17075:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16923:
16918:
16913:
16908:
16903:
16898:
16893:
16888:
16883:
16878:
16873:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16817:
16815:
16809:
16808:
16801:
16800:
16793:
16786:
16778:
16769:
16768:
16766:
16765:
16758:
16751:
16743:
16740:
16739:
16737:
16736:
16729:
16722:
16721:
16720:
16704:
16697:
16696:
16695:
16686:
16670:
16663:
16656:
16649:
16642:
16635:
16634:
16633:
16624:
16608:
16607:
16606:
16597:
16581:
16574:
16573:
16572:
16555:
16552:
16551:
16544:
16543:
16536:
16529:
16521:
16515:
16512:
16511:
16502:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16481:
16474:Deaths by year
16471:
16466:
16461:
16451:
16439:
16434:
16426:
16421:
16413:
16412:
16396:
16395:
16394:External image
16388:
16387:External links
16385:
16384:
16383:
16377:
16362:
16335:
16331:Nepal Himalaya
16323:
16311:
16299:
16293:
16277:
16257:
16253:High Adventure
16245:
16239:
16221:
16196:
16193:
16190:
16189:
16177:
16165:
16153:
16127:
16105:
16072:
16058:Outside Online
16043:
16015:
15987:
15972:Archived from
15941:
15922:
15908:
15877:
15870:
15850:
15825:
15818:
15798:
15776:
15765:. 27 June 2001
15747:
15724:
15693:
15667:
15640:
15603:
15581:
15550:
15535:
15509:
15488:
15477:on 6 July 2016
15457:
15425:
15390:
15384:Bloomberg News
15367:
15345:
15334:. flymicro.com
15320:
15298:
15287:. FlyMicro.com
15276:
15265:. 1 April 2013
15244:
15208:
15182:
15156:
15130:
15103:
15080:
15058:
15032:
15027:Outside Online
15013:
14987:
14959:
14933:
14910:
14884:
14862:
14840:
14820:
14815:Outside Online
14801:
14798:. 21 May 2004.
14783:
14765:
14731:
14708:
14694:
14675:
14650:
14620:
14595:
14564:
14557:
14537:
14520:Mnteverest.net
14507:
14481:
14455:
14426:
14409:People's Daily
14393:
14386:
14366:
14359:
14339:
14317:
14306:on 15 May 2017
14287:
14265:
14239:
14221:
14214:
14196:
14178:
14160:
14134:
14083:
14054:
14029:
14003:
13989:
13959:
13926:
13915:. 14 June 2012
13913:Boulder Weekly
13895:
13872:
13850:
13839:on 14 May 2011
13819:
13804:
13789:
13736:
13706:
13680:
13653:
13619:
13589:
13563:
13530:
13504:
13478:
13429:
13403:
13394:"Everest 2007"
13385:
13328:
13306:
13280:
13277:on 9 May 2015.
13262:
13236:
13211:
13185:
13159:
13133:
13126:
13120:. Penguin UK.
13106:
13075:
13034:
12993:
12967:
12940:
12911:
12885:
12850:
12847:. 26 May 2003.
12832:
12806:
12788:
12758:
12732:
12714:
12696:
12682:
12664:
12631:
12608:
12583:
12558:
12536:
12503:
12464:
12457:
12436:
12417:
12399:
12378:
12352:
12320:
12286:
12260:
12234:
12208:
12182:
12157:
12142:
12114:
12088:
12063:
12037:
12011:
11981:
11951:
11936:
11902:
11876:
11873:. 29 May 2019.
11862:
11834:
11808:
11779:
11748:
11717:
11692:
11670:
11645:
11604:
11575:
11572:. 28 May 2019.
11557:
11554:. 6 June 2019.
11539:
11520:
11491:
11463:
11458:Kathmandu Post
11444:
11417:
11380:
11347:
11326:Times of India
11308:
11276:
11248:
11220:
11192:
11166:
11141:
11111:
11085:
11067:
11055:Deutsche Welle
11042:
11016:
10990:
10964:
10934:
10906:
10883:
10857:
10844:snowbrains.com
10828:
10793:
10780:snowbrains.com
10767:
10741:
10711:
10686:
10658:
10630:
10611:
10590:
10562:
10523:
10511:Times of India
10498:
10468:
10442:
10426:The New Yorker
10411:
10385:
10373:Outside Online
10354:
10326:
10300:
10274:
10249:
10224:
10190:
10151:
10114:
10089:
10070:
10031:
10009:
9972:
9936:
9915:
9904:on 4 July 2022
9885:
9857:
9832:
9825:
9800:
9778:"Summit fever"
9764:
9733:
9715:
9690:
9677:Outside Online
9673:"Over the Top"
9661:
9628:
9595:
9567:
9542:
9516:
9480:
9459:
9444:. BioEd Online
9432:
9421:on 3 July 2007
9402:
9396:New York Times
9381:
9352:
9333:
9330:. 9 June 2009.
9315:
9301:
9271:
9231:
9217:
9202:
9173:
9157:
9139:
9109:
9091:
9089:, p. 594.
9079:
9056:
9034:
9009:
9006:. p. 320.
8974:
8959:
8956:Man of Everest
8947:
8917:
8906:on 26 May 2010
8887:
8863:
8849:
8835:
8820:
8793:(6): 451–455.
8777:
8742:
8709:
8691:
8663:
8645:
8608:
8580:
8554:
8529:
8504:
8479:
8449:
8428:
8402:
8391:. Gawker Media
8372:
8347:
8314:
8285:
8242:
8216:
8173:
8162:. 17 June 2022
8147:
8125:
8114:. 7 April 2006
8099:
8087:Pets on mom.me
8074:
8050:
8038:
8013:
7984:
7966:(5): 132–136.
7947:Wanless, F. R.
7935:
7878:
7871:
7836:
7806:
7770:
7750:
7736:
7722:
7704:
7682:
7656:
7643:
7630:
7611:
7580:
7567:
7537:
7512:
7492:
7469:
7449:
7419:
7393:
7375:
7345:
7322:
7300:
7289:. 8 April 2010
7274:
7223:
7192:
7166:
7140:
7111:
7092:
7081:. 8 April 2010
7066:
7037:
7011:
6996:
6978:
6963:
6928:
6902:
6895:
6875:
6849:
6814:(6): 564–569.
6794:
6787:
6769:
6743:
6724:
6702:
6684:
6677:
6642:
6624:
6615:
6590:
6565:
6540:
6515:
6508:
6488:
6462:
6455:
6437:
6430:
6412:
6387:
6380:
6353:
6322:
6293:
6262:
6230:
6207:
6195:
6190:Peakbagger.com
6176:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6143:
6082:
6068:George Mallory
6059:
6050:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5917:
5903:
5887:
5884:
5850:
5847:
5821:Miyolangsangma
5775:
5772:
5743:Steve McKinney
5729:and Norwegian
5714:Yuichiro Miura
5707:
5706:Extreme sports
5704:
5694:
5691:
5673:
5670:
5650:
5647:
5606:
5603:
5572:
5569:
5547:
5544:
5517:Main article:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5425:Malavath Purna
5418:
5412:
5402:
5392:
5382:
5372:
5366:
5356:
5346:
5337:
5328:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5298:
5289:
5283:
5269:
5260:
5247:
5237:
5227:
5213:
5207:Edmund Hillary
5203:Tenzing Norgay
5196:
5183:
5181:Geoffrey Bruce
5142:Main article:
5139:
5136:
5115:
5112:
5076:
5073:
5012:
4991:George Mallory
4984:Geoffrey Bruce
4964:bottled oxygen
4934:
4931:
4911:
4854:
4781:
4778:
4774:Kangshung Face
4741:
4738:
4694:
4691:
4670:Kangshung Face
4556:Khumbu Icefall
4541:Khumbu Glacier
4504:
4501:
4480:Tenzing Norgay
4476:Edmund Hillary
4455:
4452:
4433:Edmund Hillary
4394:Tenzing Norgay
4356:two base camps
4352:bottled oxygen
4319:that included
4275:
4272:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4098:Altitude (km)
4096:
4073:
4070:
4054:
4051:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3837:United Kingdom
3825:
3821:
3820:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3763:
3760:
3736:Main article:
3733:
3730:
3702:Main article:
3699:
3696:
3688:Main article:
3685:
3682:
3655:Khumbu Icefall
3641:
3621:Main article:
3618:
3615:
3564:Main article:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3406:
3403:
3349:
3346:
3334:Meagan McGrath
3329:
3326:
3313:
3310:
3262:
3227:
3224:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:Czech Republic
3123:
3116:
3115:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:United Kingdom
3018:
3012:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2925:, directed by
2906:Matt Dickinson
2841:Main article:
2838:
2835:
2793:
2790:
2781:Andrzej Zawada
2756:Khumbu Glacier
2752:Andrzej Zawada
2736:
2733:
2718:Tony Streather
2684:Yuichiro Miura
2669:
2666:
2609:
2606:
2593:Tenzing Norgay
2589:Edmund Hillary
2581:Tom Bourdillon
2570:Tenzing Norgay
2566:Edmund Hillary
2555:Main article:
2552:
2549:
2544:Tenzing Norgay
2498:Hugh Ruttledge
2460:Tenzing Norgay
2456:Edmund Hillary
2427:Geoffrey Bruce
2392:George Mallory
2372:
2371:Early attempts
2369:
2321:
2320:
2290:appears to be
2287:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2063:
2060:
2056:climate change
2052:Khumbu Glacier
2047:
2046:Climate change
2044:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1901:
1898:
1878:Himalayan tahr
1836:jumping spider
1809:
1806:
1797:
1794:
1567:
1564:
1555:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1469:The summit of
1433:
1430:
1422:Eurasian Plate
1397:
1394:
1291:
1288:
1260:Roman numerals
1224:, the British
1178:Mount Everest
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1142:
1139:
1030:, the British
927:Jo-mo-glang-ma
907:Emperor Kangxi
838:
835:
811:Edmund Hillary
807:Tenzing Norgay
799:George Mallory
728:Khumbu Icefall
607:Tibetan script
603:
596:
595:
594:
586:, you may see
574:
567:
566:
565:
562:
561:
555:
549:
548:
542:Tenzing Norgay
538:Edmund Hillary
533:
527:
526:
522:
521:
515:
507:
506:
497:
493:
492:
481:
477:
476:
465:
459:
458:
451:
450:
444:
443:
442:
441:
432:
426:
425:
418:
417:
411:
410:
409:
408:
399:
393:
392:
385:
384:
378:
377:
376:
375:
366:
360:
359:
352:
351:
345:
344:
343:
342:
328:Koshi Province
325:
319:
318:
311:
310:
304:
303:
302:
301:
300:
299:
296:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
280:
279:
254:
229:
203:
201:
197:
196:
194:George Everest
191:
185:
184:
180:
179:
147:
141:
140:
138:
137:
123:
121:
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
94:
88:
87:
73:
67:
66:
62:
61:
51:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18474:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18447:Seven Summits
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18427:Mount Everest
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18389:
18387:
18361:
18360:
18356:
18355:
18353:
18351:
18347:
18340:
18339:
18338:Mount Wilhelm
18335:
18334:
18332:
18330:
18326:
18319:
18318:
18314:
18313:
18311:
18309:
18305:
18302:
18298:
18291:
18290:
18289:Vinson Massif
18286:
18285:
18283:
18279:
18268:
18267:
18263:
18262:
18260:
18258:
18254:
18247:
18246:
18242:
18241:
18239:
18237:
18233:
18230:
18226:
18219:
18218:
18214:
18213:
18211:
18207:
18200:
18199:
18195:
18194:
18192:
18190:North America
18188:
18181:
18180:
18176:
18175:
18173:
18171:South America
18169:
18162:
18161:
18160:Mount Everest
18157:
18156:
18154:
18150:
18146:
18145:Seven Summits
18139:
18134:
18132:
18127:
18125:
18120:
18119:
18116:
18104:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18079:
18077:
18073:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18043:
18041:
18037:
18031:
18028:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18018:
18017:
18015:
18011:
18005:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17995:
17992:
17991:
17989:
17985:
17979:
17976:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17960:
17958:
17954:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17929:
17927:
17923:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17898:
17896:
17892:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17880:Heng (Shanxi)
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17862:
17860:
17856:
17852:
17843:
17838:
17836:
17831:
17829:
17824:
17823:
17820:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17799:
17797:
17795:
17791:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17776:
17774:
17772:
17768:
17762:
17759:
17757:
17754:
17752:
17749:
17747:
17744:
17742:
17739:
17738:
17736:
17732:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17690:1996 disaster
17688:
17686:
17685:1988 disaster
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17675:1970 disaster
17673:
17672:
17670:
17668:
17664:
17658:
17657:
17653:
17651:
17650:
17646:
17644:
17643:
17639:
17637:
17636:
17632:
17630:
17629:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17617:
17613:
17611:
17610:
17609:Into Thin Air
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17593:
17589:
17587:
17586:
17582:
17580:
17578:
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17425:
17423:
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17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17397:1963 American
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
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17365:
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17218:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17197:
17195:
17193:and landmarks
17189:
17185:
17184:Mount Everest
17178:
17173:
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17166:
17164:
17159:
17158:
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17143:
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17128:
17125:
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17099:
17097:
17096:South Ossetia
17094:
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17082:
17079:
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17074:
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17062:
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16749:
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16726:Gasherbrum II
16723:
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16709:
16705:
16702:
16698:
16692:
16687:
16683:
16678:
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16661:
16657:
16654:
16650:
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16640:
16636:
16630:
16625:
16621:
16620:Lhotse Middle
16616:
16615:
16613:
16609:
16603:
16598:
16594:
16589:
16588:
16586:
16585:Kangchenjunga
16582:
16579:
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15863:
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15839:
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15811:
15810:
15802:
15787:. igluski.com
15786:
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15513:
15505:
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15493:
15476:
15472:
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15462:
15445:
15441:
15436:
15429:
15413:
15409:
15408:andyelson.com
15405:
15399:
15397:
15395:
15386:
15385:
15380:
15374:
15372:
15355:
15349:
15333:
15327:
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15316:
15312:
15305:
15303:
15286:
15280:
15264:
15260:
15259:
15254:
15248:
15240:
15229:. 30 May 2013
15228:
15224:
15223:
15218:
15212:
15197:
15193:
15186:
15171:. 13 May 2024
15170:
15166:
15160:
15145:
15141:
15134:
15118:
15114:
15107:
15091:
15084:
15068:
15062:
15046:
15042:
15036:
15028:
15024:
15017:
15002:. 21 May 2019
15001:
14997:
14991:
14976:. 27 May 2017
14975:
14974:
14969:
14963:
14948:
14944:
14937:
14922:. Espn.go.com
14921:
14914:
14898:
14894:
14888:
14872:
14866:
14850:
14844:
14836:
14835:
14830:
14824:
14816:
14812:
14805:
14797:
14793:
14787:
14779:
14775:
14769:
14754:on 5 May 2007
14753:
14749:
14748:Time Magazine
14745:
14738:
14736:
14727:
14723:
14719:
14712:
14697:
14691:
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14679:
14664:
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14638:
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14609:
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14599:
14583:
14579:
14573:
14571:
14569:
14560:
14554:
14550:
14549:
14541:
14526:on 8 May 1999
14525:
14521:
14517:
14511:
14496:
14492:
14485:
14470:
14467:(in German).
14466:
14459:
14443:
14439:
14433:
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14414:
14410:
14406:
14397:
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14065:
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14017:
14013:
14007:
13999:
13993:
13977:
13973:
13969:
13963:
13947:
13943:
13942:ekantipur.com
13939:
13933:
13931:
13914:
13910:
13904:
13902:
13900:
13891:
13887:
13883:
13882:"Coming Down"
13876:
13860:
13854:
13838:
13834:
13830:
13823:
13815:
13808:
13800:
13793:
13778:
13774:
13769:
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13756:
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13745:
13743:
13741:
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13716:
13710:
13694:
13690:
13684:
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13662:
13660:
13658:
13641:
13637:
13633:
13626:
13624:
13608:
13604:
13598:
13596:
13594:
13578:. 28 May 2013
13577:
13576:Yahoo News UK
13573:
13567:
13551:
13547:
13543:
13537:
13535:
13519:
13515:
13508:
13492:
13488:
13482:
13474:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13456:
13452:
13448:
13444:
13440:
13433:
13417:
13413:
13407:
13399:
13395:
13389:
13370:
13366:
13362:
13358:
13354:
13350:
13346:
13339:
13332:
13316:
13310:
13294:
13290:
13284:
13276:
13272:
13266:
13250:
13246:
13240:
13225:
13221:
13215:
13200:. 25 May 2011
13199:
13195:
13189:
13173:
13169:
13163:
13147:
13143:
13137:
13129:
13123:
13119:
13118:
13110:
13094:
13090:
13084:
13082:
13080:
13071:
13065:
13049:
13045:
13038:
13030:
13024:
13008:
13004:
12997:
12982:. 19 May 1997
12981:
12977:
12971:
12955:
12951:
12944:
12928:
12924:
12918:
12916:
12900:
12896:
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12873:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12854:
12846:
12842:
12836:
12821:
12817:
12810:
12802:
12798:
12792:
12776:
12772:
12768:
12762:
12746:
12742:
12736:
12728:
12724:
12718:
12710:
12706:
12700:
12693:. 2 May 2016.
12692:
12686:
12678:
12674:
12668:
12653:
12652:
12647:
12640:
12638:
12636:
12619:
12612:
12597:
12593:
12587:
12572:
12568:
12562:
12546:
12540:
12524:
12520:
12519:The Telegraph
12515:
12507:
12491:
12487:
12482:
12475:
12473:
12471:
12469:
12460:
12454:
12450:
12443:
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12367:
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12356:
12340:
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12335:
12330:
12324:
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12304:
12300:
12296:
12290:
12275:
12271:
12264:
12249:
12245:
12238:
12223:
12219:
12212:
12197:. 5 June 2021
12196:
12192:
12186:
12171:
12167:
12161:
12154:
12151:
12146:
12131:
12130:ekantipur.com
12127:
12121:
12119:
12102:
12095:
12093:
12077:
12073:
12067:
12052:
12048:
12041:
12026:
12022:
12015:
11999:
11995:
11991:
11985:
11970:
11966:
11960:
11958:
11956:
11948:
11945:
11940:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11906:
11891:
11887:
11880:
11872:
11866:
11851:
11847:
11841:
11839:
11822:
11818:
11812:
11797:. 21 May 2019
11796:
11792:
11786:
11784:
11768:
11764:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11737:. 21 May 2019
11736:
11732:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11706:
11702:
11696:
11680:
11674:
11659:
11655:
11649:
11633:
11629:
11625:
11621:
11620:The Telegraph
11616:
11608:
11592:
11588:
11582:
11580:
11571:
11567:
11561:
11553:
11549:
11543:
11535:
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11524:
11509:
11505:
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11496:
11480:
11476:
11470:
11468:
11459:
11455:
11448:
11432:
11428:
11421:
11406:
11402:
11398:
11394:
11387:
11385:
11369:. 24 May 2019
11368:
11364:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11352:
11335:
11332:
11328:
11327:
11322:
11318:
11312:
11297:. 22 May 2017
11296:
11292:
11291:
11286:
11280:
11265:
11264:
11259:
11252:
11237:
11236:
11231:
11224:
11209:
11208:
11203:
11196:
11181:. 25 May 2017
11180:
11176:
11170:
11155:
11151:
11145:
11129:
11125:
11121:
11115:
11100:
11096:
11089:
11081:
11077:
11071:
11056:
11052:
11046:
11030:
11026:
11020:
11004:
11000:
10994:
10978:
10974:
10968:
10953:on 9 May 2015
10952:
10948:
10944:
10938:
10923:
10919:
10913:
10911:
10902:
10898:
10892:
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10845:
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10781:
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10771:
10755:
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10745:
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10696:
10690:
10675:
10668:
10662:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10634:
10626:
10622:
10615:
10607:
10600:
10594:
10579:
10572:
10566:
10550:
10546:
10542:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10528:
10512:
10508:
10502:
10486:
10482:
10478:
10472:
10457:
10453:
10446:
10439:
10428:
10427:
10422:
10415:
10399:
10395:
10389:
10374:
10370:
10363:
10361:
10359:
10350:
10346:
10345:The Telegraph
10341:
10333:
10331:
10314:
10310:
10304:
10289:
10285:
10278:
10263:
10259:
10253:
10238:
10234:
10228:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10197:
10195:
10179:
10175:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10140:. 25 May 2018
10139:
10135:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10110:
10106:
10101:
10093:
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9861:
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9842:
9836:
9828:
9822:
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9809:
9807:
9805:
9788:
9784:
9779:
9771:
9769:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9737:
9729:
9725:
9719:
9704:
9700:
9694:
9678:
9674:
9668:
9666:
9649:
9645:
9644:
9639:
9632:
9616:
9612:
9608:
9602:
9600:
9584:
9580:
9574:
9572:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9531:
9527:
9520:
9513:
9511:
9510:Scott Fischer
9498:
9494:
9487:
9485:
9476:
9472:
9466:
9464:
9456:
9443:
9436:
9420:
9416:
9415:New Scientist
9412:
9406:
9398:
9397:
9392:
9385:
9370:
9369:Russia Beyond
9366:
9359:
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9329:
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9311:
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9289:
9285:
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9213:
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9119:
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9105:
9101:
9095:
9088:
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9060:
9044:
9038:
9022:
9016:
9014:
9005:
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8987:
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8963:
8957:
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8935:
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8812:
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8755:
8754:
8746:
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8726:
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8716:
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8695:
8680:
8673:
8667:
8659:
8655:
8649:
8634:
8630:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8597:
8593:
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8585:
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8564:
8558:
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8533:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8493:
8489:
8483:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8445:
8441:
8435:
8433:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8409:
8407:
8390:
8386:
8379:
8377:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8335:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8318:
8302:
8298:
8292:
8290:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8246:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8177:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8135:
8129:
8113:
8109:
8103:
8088:
8084:
8078:
8067:
8060:
8054:
8047:
8042:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8002:
7998:
7991:
7989:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7960:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7940:
7931:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7882:
7874:
7868:
7864:
7859:
7858:
7857:Mount Everest
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7810:
7791:
7787:
7780:
7774:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7726:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7692:
7686:
7670:
7669:Nature on PBS
7666:
7660:
7653:
7647:
7640:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7599:
7595:
7593:
7584:
7577:
7571:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7534:
7533:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7509:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7473:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7453:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7423:
7408:
7404:
7397:
7389:
7385:
7379:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7349:
7333:
7326:
7310:
7304:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7233:Survey Review
7227:
7220:
7219:3-85515-105-9
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7203:Mount Everest
7199:
7197:
7181:
7177:
7170:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7128:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7107:
7103:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6989:
6982:
6974:
6967:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6932:
6917:
6913:
6906:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6879:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6798:
6790:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6739:
6735:
6728:
6720:
6716:
6709:
6707:
6698:
6691:
6689:
6680:
6674:
6670:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6638:
6637:Time magazine
6634:
6628:
6619:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6511:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6476:
6472:
6466:
6458:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6433:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6383:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6319:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6290:
6277:
6273:
6266:
6250:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6234:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6199:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6177:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6140:
6134:
6126:
6121:
6109:
6104:
6092:
6086:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6072:Andrew Irvine
6069:
6063:
6054:
6047:
6046:
6039:
6035:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5918:
5915:
5904:
5901:
5890:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:Sherpa people
5835:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5792:Padmasambhava
5785:
5780:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5719:Davo Karničar
5715:
5711:
5703:
5701:
5690:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5660:
5656:
5655:Namche Bazaar
5646:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5620:
5611:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5598:The Telegraph
5594:
5590:
5586:
5585:Leo Dickinson
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5520:
5505:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5495:Arunima Sinha
5492:
5488:
5484:
5479:
5478:Down syndrome
5475:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5389:Jordan Romero
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5353:Lhakpa Sherpa
5350:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Davo Karničar
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:Peter Hackett
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:Peter Habeler
5255:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5163:
5158:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5120:Vitor Negrete
5111:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5048:Into Thin Air
5044:
5040:
5039:1996 disaster
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:Peter Habeler
5025:
5018:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5003:Griffith Pugh
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4947:
4939:
4930:
4928:
4927:Namche Bazaar
4923:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4873:Kangchenjunga
4869:
4867:
4866:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4805:
4800:
4792:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4597:high altitude
4594:
4589:
4585:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4521:Namche Bazaar
4518:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4485:invaded Tibet
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4448:
4447:Seven Summits
4442:
4437:
4434:
4429:
4426:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4392:, the son of
4391:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4329:1996 disaster
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4311:, the era of
4310:
4307:According to
4302:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4280:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4185:
4181:
4169:
4165:
4153:
4149:
4137:
4133:
4121:
4117:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4083:
4078:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3997:United States
3986:
3984:Chris Kulish
3983:
3982:
3978:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3946:
3944:Nihal Bagwan
3943:
3942:
3938:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3886:
3884:Kalpana Dash
3883:
3882:
3878:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3826:
3824:Robin Fisher
3823:
3822:
3818:
3817:United States
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3797:United States
3786:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3611:Santosh Yadav
3608:
3607:Lhakpa Sherpa
3604:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3572:
3567:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:Russell Brice
3295:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3144:
3142:Lhakpa Tseri
3141:
3140:
3136:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3039:
3037:Thomas Weber
3036:
3035:
3031:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2997:
2995:
2994:Vitor Negrete
2992:
2991:
2987:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2899:Beck Weathers
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:New Scientist
2887:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2868:Into Thin Air
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2844:
2837:1996 disaster
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2732:
2730:
2729:Peter Habeler
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:Willi Unsoeld
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:Jim Whittaker
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:Ernst Schmied
2605:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2585:Charles Evans
2582:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:Charles Bruce
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:, funded the
2472:
2471:millionairess
2468:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:Andrew Irvine
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:Great Couloir
2428:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2306:
2295:
2293:
2288:This section
2286:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:of the genus
1837:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:phyllite and
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:cyanobacteria
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1559:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1491:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:triangulation
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1279:trigonometric
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:Kangchenjunga
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1137:and Everest.
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:cartographers
1123:
1121:
1120:
1111:
1079:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Kangchenjunga
1016:
1014:
1003:
996:
987:
980:
974:
970:
966:
958:
951:
942:
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3726:Hillary Step
3707:
3693:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3634:
3599:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3551:approx. 891
3426:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3331:
3318:Lincoln Hall
3315:
3306:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3269:
3258:
3248:Burçak Poçan
3236:
3229:
3220:Lincoln Hall
3217:
3202:
3058:Tomas Olsson
2920:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2908:in his book
2903:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2857:Jon Krakauer
2854:
2846:
2811:Artur Hajzer
2795:
2761:Leszek Cichy
2749:
2722:
2711:
2696:
2689:
2677:
2650:Tom Hornbein
2642:Nawang Gombu
2640:, joined by
2618:Juerg Marmet
2611:
2574:
2526:
2491:
2469:, a British
2467:Lady Houston
2464:
2444:
2420:
2411:George Finch
2404:
2389:
2384:
2374:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2309:
2300:
2289:
2266:
2262:
2251:
2243:stratosphere
2236:
2224:
2096:Olympus Mons
2049:
1909:
1903:
1882:snow leopard
1872:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1799:
1779:
1763:leucogranite
1740:
1698:
1666:intercalated
1659:
1655:normal fault
1631:petrographic
1612:argillaceous
1600:
1577:
1503:
1468:
1453:
1442:
1426:Indian Plate
1420:between the
1407:
1399:
1396:21st century
1383:
1364:
1344:
1324:
1290:20th century
1264:
1245:
1238:
1218:
1207:
1192:
1170:19th century
1131:Gaurishankar
1124:
1028:Andrew Waugh
1026:.) However,
1017:
973:Shèngmǔ Fēng
972:
964:
931:
926:
918:
910:
887:
881:
866:
858:
848:
779:mountaineers
776:
736:
712:
694:summit point
667:
663:
658:
657:
639:Everest and
604:
575:
553:Normal route
531:First ascent
512:Parent range
330:, Nepal and
273:
248:
223:
35:
18:
18317:Puncak Jaya
18257:Alternative
17937:Amne Machin
17585:Everest '82
17571:(2015 film)
17563:(1998 film)
17548:(2007 film)
17486:David Sharp
17466:Green Boots
17319:Expeditions
17300:Western Cwm
17286:Three Steps
17222:(East Face)
17205:Geneva Spur
17071:States with
16991:Philippines
16931:South Korea
16926:North Korea
16821:Afghanistan
16674:Annapurna I
16629:Lhotse Shar
16593:Yalung Kang
16453:Panoramas:
16120:15 February
15763:Snowboarder
15660:18 December
15654:ГорнЯшкА.рф
15291:13 February
14474:25 December
14444:. PBS. 2000
14442:NOVA Online
14334:Japan Times
13972:AccuWeather
13636:The Week UK
13172:NOVA Online
13093:NOVA Online
12601:22 November
12576:22 November
11947:www.cnn.com
11179:Alanarnette
10651:23 December
9878:24 November
9448:11 December
9425:11 December
9374:21 February
9049:13 February
9004:G.G. Harrap
8725:Accuweather
8638:20 February
8573:23 February
8547:23 February
8001:History.com
7799:10 November
7560:13 November
6502:. Quercus.
6120:Chomolungma
6112:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ
5747:hang-glider
5565:Angel Falls
5538:led by the
5528:millionaire
5489:(no legs),
5487:Mark Inglis
5363:Pemba Dorje
5234:Junko Tabei
5220:Wang Fuzhou
4699:Three Steps
4619:Yellow Band
4615:Geneva Spur
4604:fixed ropes
4584:Western Cwm
4371:fixed ropes
4345:David Sharp
3784:Chris Daly
3698:2017 season
3684:2016 season
3443:References
3294:Maxim Chaya
3272:The Tribune
3244:Green Boots
3239:Mark Inglis
3232:David Sharp
3182:Sri Kishan
3162:Dawa Temba
3121:Pavel Kalny
3099:Ang Phinjo
3016:David Sharp
2855:Journalist
2707:Western Cwm
2692:Junko Tabei
2626:Wang Fuzhou
2608:1950s–1960s
2595:, a Nepali
2514:Bill Tilman
2481:led by the
2396:Guy Bullock
2381:Alpine Club
2331:Geneva Spur
2271:Expeditions
2239:troposphere
2208:Surface of
2072:comparison
2062:Meteorology
1786:metamorphic
1782:sedimentary
1743:sillimanite
1643:thrombolite
1588:detachments
1432:Comparisons
1386:topographic
1362:) surveys.
1349:anchored a
1199:theodolites
1141:Other names
919:Chomolungma
894:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ
869:(सगर-माथा,
867:Sagar-Matha
823:Wang Fuzhou
535:29 May 1953
520:, Himalayas
249:Chomolungma
233:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ
200:Native name
170: /
145:Coordinates
18386:Categories
18281:Antarctica
18266:Mont Blanc
17947:Ghado Jobo
17598:EverestMax
17500:Committees
17491:Joe Tasker
17448:fatalities
17382:1952 Swiss
17256:North Face
17191:Topography
17051:Uzbekistan
17026:Tajikistan
16941:Kyrgyzstan
16921:Kazakhstan
16871:East Timor
16841:Bangladesh
16831:Azerbaijan
16708:Broad Peak
16653:Dhaulagiri
16098:31 January
16036:31 January
15311:"Get Down"
14980:23 October
14952:23 October
14643:24 October
14613:8 February
14558:0070695024
14419:16 October
14099:(1): 5–8.
13378:29 October
13152:16 January
13013:24 October
12986:24 October
12933:21 January
12781:24 January
12751:24 January
12486:Herald Sun
12279:23 October
12253:23 October
12227:30 October
12201:30 October
12135:23 October
12051:GearJunkie
12030:31 January
11597:23 January
11410:22 January
11301:23 October
11290:ABC Online
11269:23 October
11185:23 October
10217:31 January
10144:22 January
10107:. London.
9929:10 October
9757:7 December
9747:Oh My News
9535:17 January
9502:31 January
9497:D Magazine
8770:31 January
8735:23 January
8329:Herald Sun
7697:6 February
7675:6 February
7532:Island Arc
7338:8 December
7315:8 December
6481:23 January
6255:8 December
6172:References
6103:Sagarmāthā
5942:Everesting
5796:lotus-born
5762:sponsored
5755:paraglider
5735:rappelling
5635:rotorcraft
5593:Kodachrome
5581:Eric Jones
5556:paraglider
5399:Apa Sherpa
4914:A. McSmith
4887:, and the
4812:death zone
4784:See also:
4780:Death zone
4770:North Face
4697:See also:
4650:death zone
4639:semischist
4627:scrambling
4496:jet stream
4301:Gorak Shep
3775:Fatalities
3722:Ueli Steck
3714:Apa Sherpa
3440:Summiters
2672:See also:
2658:North Face
2622:Dölf Reist
2479:aeroplanes
2364:jet stream
2344:See also:
2247:jet stream
2084:kilopascal
2078:Reference
1747:K-feldspar
1690:semischist
1647:Third Step
1635:trilobites
1604:Ordovician
1580:formations
1471:Chimborazo
1241:theodolite
1180:relief map
1024:Dhaulagiri
888:Qomolangma
859:Sagarmāthā
724:avalanches
653:Ama Dablam
578:Indic text
546:Ranked 1st
224:Sagarmāthā
158:86°55′31″E
155:27°59′18″N
98:Ranked 1st
92:Prominence
85:Ranked 1st
18329:Political
18308:Continent
18300:Australia
18179:Aconcagua
17994:Tian Shan
17978:Qingcheng
17932:Kawagarbo
17741:Khumbutse
17546:The Climb
17538:The Climb
17271:South Col
17251:North Col
17241:Lhakpa La
17200:Base Camp
17137:Hong Kong
17091:Palestine
17016:Sri Lanka
17011:Singapore
16891:Indonesia
16358:643483454
16350:0027-9358
15338:2 October
14947:india.com
14877:22 August
14588:6 October
14129:250794441
13321:15 August
13299:15 August
12803:. London.
12729:. London.
12490:Melbourne
11994:Adventure
11969:USA Today
11924:0362-4331
11628:0307-1235
11405:0261-3077
11340:25 August
11235:The Hindu
9997:0362-4331
9294:4 January
8567:Alpenglow
8522:28 August
8497:28 August
8140:16 August
7293:16 August
7269:129376174
7261:0039-6265
7085:22 August
6836:0016-7398
6697:The Times
5815:Nangpa La
5678:Wang Jing
5665:Nightline
5536:airplanes
5500:In 2001,
5236:(16 May).
5190:South Col
5064:The Climb
4881:Annapurna
4816:frostbite
4755:limestone
4729:North Col
4658:avalanche
4646:South Col
4608:South Col
4566:crevasses
4517:Kathmandu
4509:Base Camp
4360:Kathmandu
4250:2019: 381
4247:2018: 346
4241:2016: 289
4232:2013: 316
4229:2012: 208
4226:2011: 225
4223:2010: 209
4220:2009: 220
4217:2008: 160
4095:Location
3710:Kami Rita
3603:Ming Kipa
3585:Jing Wang
3322:Dan Mazur
3302:frostbite
2878:The Climb
2815:Gary Ball
2801:near the
2799:Khumbutse
2769:South Col
2723:In 1978,
2690:In 1975,
2662:South Col
2577:John Hunt
2531:, led by
2465:In 1933,
2462:in 1953.
2375:In 1885,
2303:July 2022
2232:South Col
2177:sea level
2075:Pressure
2038:Source:
1890:red panda
1864:South Col
1767:Oligocene
1736:graywacke
1732:sandstone
1730:, clayey
1718:deep sea
1709:quartzose
1682:muscovite
1676:-bearing
1662:North Col
1639:ostracods
1627:limestone
1619:siltstone
1592:North Col
1586:, called
1518:Khumbutse
1449:Mauna Kea
1232:was then
1135:Kathmandu
915:D'Anville
813:made the
787:North Col
760:Kathmandu
743:sea level
686:Himalayas
678:sea level
645:Thamserku
496:Countries
294:Geography
189:Etymology
127:Himalayas
109:Isolation
71:Elevation
18452:Shigatse
18350:Mainland
18087:Zhongnan
17999:Changbai
17751:Lingtren
17522:In media
17446:Notable
17081:Abkhazia
17031:Thailand
16986:Pakistan
16966:Mongolia
16961:Maldives
16956:Malaysia
16856:Cambodia
16445:Archived
16329:(1952).
16305:(1953).
16283:(1989).
16263:(1911).
16251:(1953).
16092:Archived
15936:Red Bull
15574:19 March
15444:Archived
15258:Fox News
15222:CBC News
15169:NBC News
14796:BBC News
14701:25 April
14668:30 April
14604:"Firsts"
14582:BBC News
14448:28 March
14258:31 March
14253:BBC News
14121:11281530
14075:Archived
13777:11581326
13491:Climbing
13473:19074222
13365:19129527
13178:28 March
13099:28 March
13023:cite web
12960:28 March
12878:26 April
12845:BBC News
12775:Archived
12651:Climbing
12523:Archived
12345:13 March
12339:Archived
12334:BBC News
12313:13 March
12307:Archived
12025:BBC News
11890:Fox News
11795:BBC News
11735:NBC News
11710:10 April
11663:10 April
11638:10 April
11632:Archived
11367:BBC News
11334:Archived
11295:ABC News
11159:16 April
11124:Fox News
10901:Fox News
10760:25 April
10734:26 April
10704:26 April
10491:26 April
10461:26 April
10432:22 April
10404:18 April
10398:BBC News
10378:10 April
10349:Archived
10109:Archived
9959:Archived
9787:Archived
9648:Archived
9260:cite web
9250:26 March
9195:31 March
9027:10 April
8992:(1955).
8761:Archived
8444:The Week
8280:13338382
8211:27875962
8203:10066724
8160:BBC News
8066:Archived
8026:BBC News
7968:Archived
7949:(1975).
7930:31918454
7790:Archived
7788:. IUGS.
7407:BBC News
7213:, 1991,
7079:BBC News
7006:36130642
6921:11 April
6916:BBC News
6608:18 April
6583:18 April
6558:18 April
6533:18 April
6405:18 April
6346:27 April
6312:27 April
6282:27 April
6164:Celsius.
5886:See also
5828:Buddhist
5768:wingsuit
5760:Red Bull
5532:showgirl
5508:Aviation
5244:Phanthog
5013:—
4912:—
4894:nordwand
4855:—
4725:Changtse
4711:in Tibet
4682:exposure
4635:phyllite
4617:and the
4533:dzopkyos
4398:crampons
4325:Rob Hall
4072:Climbing
3753:Xia Boyu
3485:658–670
3397:for the
3263:—
2819:Rob Hall
2193:Dead Sea
2115:average
1908:(Köppen
1841:Euophrys
1827:Arenaria
1724:mudstone
1716:Cambrian
1705:sericite
1701:phyllite
1670:diopside
1629:. Later
1625:in this
1623:crinoids
1608:dolomite
1514:Changtse
1333:, using
1284:Calcutta
1267:Dehradun
921:and (in
857:name is
855:Sanskrit
726:and the
649:Kangtega
525:Climbing
480:Location
18030:Yandang
17807:Sherpas
17771:Records
17577:Everest
17569:Everest
17561:Everest
17056:Vietnam
16971:Myanmar
16951:Lebanon
16881:Georgia
16836:Bahrain
16826:Armenia
16660:Manaslu
16646:Cho Oyu
16560:Everest
16065:18 June
15980:11 June
15791:17 June
15740:17 June
15717:17 June
15686:17 June
15681:Reuters
15630:11 June
15596:17 June
15481:24 June
15360:17 June
15144:AP News
15045:AP News
14926:17 June
14855:16 June
14530:17 June
14310:11 June
14147:Reuters
14101:Bibcode
13865:24 June
13843:17 June
13699:1 April
13673:17 June
13646:17 June
13464:2602730
13255:17 June
13054:5 March
12825:17 June
12624:17 June
12551:17 June
12545:"Nepal"
12496:17 June
12371:3 April
12175:13 June
12107:17 June
11437:11 June
11003:Outside
10983:17 June
10183:12 June
9530:Variety
8940:21 June
8910:17 June
8815:1781918
8795:Bibcode
8462:TheTech
8389:Gizmodo
8260:Bibcode
8166:17 June
7921:7078945
7900:Bibcode
7604:17 June
7483:NPR.org
7432:PBS.org
7412:1 April
7368:1 April
7241:Bibcode
7185:9 March
7159:1 April
7133:1 April
7059:1 April
6958:2684102
6844:1774275
6816:Bibcode
6762:22 July
6125:Chinese
6095:सगरमाथा
6045:Surveys
5825:Tibetan
5807:Sherpas
5659:kayaked
5639:records
5530:former
4995:Tenzing
4806:, Nepal
4759:Surveys
4709:Rongbuk
4644:On the
4552:Sherpas
4537:porters
4492:monsoon
4375:Sherpas
4210:years.
4201:Permits
4017:Ireland
3937:Austria
3877:Ireland
3371:sherpas
3050:Germany
2948:Nation
2945:Deaths
2922:Everest
2888:, told
2862:Outside
2716:led by
2258:monsoon
2132:bottom
2104:0.0044
2098:summit
1900:Climate
1771:Miocene
1694:breccia
1686:biotite
1674:epidote
1615:laminae
1566:Geology
1475:Ecuador
1412:of the
1250:on the
1214:malaria
1165:Surveys
884:Tibetan
762:, then
705:⁄
560:(Nepal)
334:, China
265:Chinese
208:सगरमाथा
119:Listing
18228:Europe
18209:Africa
18198:Denali
18092:Gongga
18061:Yiwulü
18056:Kuaiji
18025:Lushan
18004:Kunlun
17968:Longhu
17963:Wudang
17906:Jiuhua
17761:Pumori
17756:Nuptse
17746:Lhotse
17540:(book)
17246:Lho La
17101:Taiwan
17036:Turkey
17001:Russia
16936:Kuwait
16916:Jordan
16906:Israel
16866:Cyprus
16851:Brunei
16846:Bhutan
16639:Makalu
16612:Lhotse
16375:
16356:
16348:
16291:
16237:
15868:
15816:
15239:CBC.ca
15233:31 May
15201:14 May
15175:13 May
15149:23 May
15123:4 July
15096:4 July
15073:4 July
15051:4 July
15006:24 May
14903:27 May
14692:
14555:
14500:28 May
14404:攀登珠峰传奇
14384:
14357:
14212:
14127:
14119:
13775:
13729:11 May
13471:
13461:
13422:6 July
13363:
13124:
12899:Forbes
12455:
12392:10 May
12081:24 May
12056:13 May
11974:29 May
11929:26 May
11922:
11895:26 May
11855:22 May
11827:26 May
11801:22 May
11772:22 May
11741:22 May
11685:24 May
11626:
11513:29 May
11484:28 May
11403:
11373:24 May
11241:27 May
11213:27 May
10927:28 May
10840:(Blog)
10821:6 July
10670:(Blog)
10602:(Blog)
10574:(Blog)
10516:25 May
10319:24 May
10293:29 May
10267:29 May
10242:29 May
10024:15 May
10002:16 May
9995:
9965:16 May
9823:
9132:25 May
8813:
8675:(Blog)
8415:Nature
8307:15 May
8278:
8235:15 May
8209:
8201:
7928:
7918:
7869:
7829:15 May
7765:
7442:7 June
7438:. 2000
7267:
7259:
7217:
7030:2 June
7004:
6994:
6956:
6893:
6868:1 June
6842:
6834:
6785:
6675:
6506:
6453:
6428:
6378:
6135::
6133:pinyin
6127::
6091:Nepali
5843:karmic
5811:Khumbu
5700:412EPI
5637:world
5162:Lhotse
5057:Guide
5032:should
4922:anyone
4852:death.
4740:Summit
4637:, and
4631:marble
4593:Nuptse
4588:Lhotse
4562:Seracs
4454:Routes
4379:Denali
4193:
4177:
4161:
4145:
4129:
4113:
4085:photo)
4049:toll.
4014:
3994:
3974:
3954:
3934:
3914:
3894:
3874:
3834:
3814:
3794:
3651:Pumori
3338:Nepali
3192:
3132:
3092:France
3089:
3072:Sweden
3069:
3047:
3027:
3008:Brazil
3005:
2986:Russia
2983:
2803:Lho La
2777:
2773:
2601:
2597:Sherpa
2541:Sherpa
2487:summit
2217:1,330
2214:9,200
2201:15.48
2198:106.7
2195:level
2184:14.69
2181:101.3
2175:Earth
2154:0.906
2138:0.168
2121:0.087
2033:(−33)
2028:(−29)
2023:(−22)
2018:(−17)
1993:(−13)
1988:(−24)
1983:(−26)
1978:(−31)
1973:(−33)
1924:Month
1884:. The
1860:chough
1751:gneiss
1720:flysch
1712:marble
1678:marble
1584:faults
1510:Nuptse
1506:Lhotse
1460:Alaska
1456:Denali
1379:Lhotse
1371:Khumbu
1275:Bengal
1252:Ganges
998:
982:
969:pinyin
953:
851:Nepali
789:, the
688:. The
676:above
662:(also
651:, and
641:Lhotse
269:
261:
244:
236:
219:
215:Nepali
211:
183:Naming
129:
58:Lhotse
54:Nuptse
29:, and
18020:Huang
17973:Qiyun
17916:Wutai
17911:Putuo
17667:Years
17142:Macau
17061:Yemen
17021:Syria
16996:Qatar
16976:Nepal
16911:Japan
16886:India
16876:Egypt
16861:China
16459:South
16455:North
16146:1 May
15317:: 11.
14758:7 May
14125:S2CID
14078:(PDF)
14067:(PDF)
13886:Salon
13833:Salon
13372:(PDF)
13341:(PDF)
12657:9 May
10957:9 May
8811:JSTOR
8764:(PDF)
8757:(PDF)
8367:(PDF)
8360:(PDF)
8276:S2CID
8207:S2CID
8069:(PDF)
8062:(PDF)
7971:(PDF)
7954:(PDF)
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