436:.... 9:00 p.m. we went to the Exposition and the Festival Hall where they were showing cinematographe, which consists of still and motion pictures. Then we went to Illusion building ....In this Hall they were showing cinematographe. They erected a very large screen in the centre of the Hall, turned off all electric lights and projected the picture of cinematography on that large screen. It was very interesting to watch. Among the pictures were Africans and Arabians traveling with camels in the African desert, which was very interesting. Other pictures were of the Exposition, the moving street, the Seine River and ships crossing the river, people swimming and playing in the water and many others that were all very interesting. We instructed Akkas Bashi to purchase all kinds of it and bring to Tehran so God willing he can make some there and show them to our servants.
260:
42:
409:
2560:
482:, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah "possessed neither his father’s panache nor his political skills to pull strings at the court and the divan, or to play the competing European powers off one another to his own advantage. He was a man of gentle disposition, with an earnest desire to open up the country to social and educational reforms." The British diplomat
648:, the Foreign Secretary, had designs drawn up for a new version of the Order, without the Cross of St. George. The King was so enraged by the sight of the design, though, that he threw it out of his yacht's porthole. However, in 1903, the King had to back down and the Shah was appointed a member of the Order.
469:
The responsibilities of leading such a dysfunctional and possibly unstable nation were not suitable for
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah's character and demeanor. He was hesitant, introverted, erratic, as well as sentimental and prone to superstition. His "nervous disposition" was described by several people who
380:
in 1861. His father, Nasser al-Din Shah ruled Iran for close to 51 years. Mozaffar al-Din spent his 35 years as crown prince in the pursuit of pleasure; his relations with his father were frequently strained, and he was not consulted in important matters of state. Thus, when he ascended the throne in
384:
At
Mozaffar al-Din's accession, Persia faced a financial crisis, with annual governmental expenditures far in excess of revenues as a result of the policies of his father. During his reign, Mozzafar ad-Din attempted some reforms of the central treasury; however, the previous debt incurred by the
440:
Additionally, in order to manage the costs of the state and his extravagant personal lifestyle
Mozzafar ad-din Shah decided to sign many concessions, providing foreigners with monopolistic control of various Persian industries and markets. One example was the
474:
due to having health issues since he was young. He had a number of illnesses, including a weak heart, but his most severe problem was a chronic kidney infection. Despite this, he enjoyed riding, hunting, and shooting, just as many of his ancestors.
453:(National Consultative Assembly) in October 1906, by which the monarch's power was curtailed as he granted a constitution and parliament to the people. He died of a heart attack 40 days after granting this constitution and was buried in
246:
448:
Widespread fears amongst the aristocracy, educated elites, and religious leaders about the concessions and foreign control resulted in some protests in 1906. These resulted in the Shah accepting a suggestion to create a
428:" in Paris, France. Immediately falling in love with the silver screen the Shah ordered his personal photographer to acquire all the equipment and knowledge needed to bring the moving picture to Persia, thus starting
2594:
2817:
401:, and Russia. These later loans were used to pay earlier loans rather than create new economic developments. In 1908, oil was discovered in Persia but Mozzaffar ad-Din had already awarded
2542:
2827:
2797:
2587:
2807:
2096:
2802:
1652:
2792:
2580:
2812:
1429:
1417:
2283:
645:
1406:
2832:
2089:
2787:
2782:
2603:
2433:
1336:
486:, who was well-acquainted with both shahs, wrote that Mozaffar ad-Din Shah "is more amiable than his father but he is weak and easily misled.
2847:
2822:
2607:
871:
906:
763:
2563:
2082:
17:
2772:
2767:
1727:
1529:
245:
2842:
1938:
268:
1969:
1372:
1315:
2263:
2223:
2187:
608:
589:
417:
1995:
1157:
1153:
1145:
774:
508:
1358:
2162:
1933:
1296:
1080:
1040:
2105:
1806:
1271:
942:
861:
690:
2298:
2157:
1959:
851:
546:
88:
2501:
2208:
1964:
1011:
571:
2532:
660:
2837:
2441:
2228:
1761:
977:
789:
416:
Like his father he visited Europe three times. During these periods, on the encouragements of his chancellor
2506:
2486:
1907:
947:
825:
321:
903:– from special envoys of the Spanish King visiting the Shah while he was in Paris during his European tour
397:, significantly undermined this effort. He furthered this debt by borrowing even more funds from Britain,
1974:
1720:
1522:
1389:
2636:
2288:
2253:
2218:
2182:
1489:
1437:
896:
705:
680:
540:
52:
2408:
2378:
1345:
2537:
2063:
1821:
1689:
1554:
734:
2572:
2777:
2644:
2629:
2446:
2423:
2363:
2348:
2293:
2238:
2131:
1990:
1928:
1781:
1584:
1572:
1499:
1482:
1473:
1230:
348:
299:
80:
70:
424:
to pay for his extravagant traveling expenses. During his first visit he was introduced to the "
2491:
2413:
2313:
2172:
1912:
1877:
1713:
1515:
745:
636:
The Shah visited the United
Kingdom in August 1902 with the anticipation of also receiving the
442:
402:
2694:
2682:
2547:
2456:
2398:
2368:
2243:
2037:
2016:
1677:
1671:
1628:
1622:
952:
714:
421:
320:, reigning from 1896 until his death in 1907. He is often credited with the creation of the
2762:
2757:
2343:
2177:
1786:
937:
624:
94:
2167:
8:
2713:
2451:
2373:
2358:
2338:
2233:
1852:
1836:
1816:
1776:
1746:
1566:
1560:
1003:
910:
881:
841:
637:
363:
359:
222:
146:
1249:
1095:
376:
Mozaffar al-Din was named crown prince and sent as governor to the northern province of
2688:
2496:
2418:
2403:
2323:
2258:
1796:
1349:
1246:
The translation of the travelogue in Issari's book: Cinema in Iran: 1900–1979 pp. 58–59
958:
821:
727:
454:
232:
41:
2719:
2511:
2328:
2308:
2268:
2152:
1771:
1368:
1311:
1292:
1267:
1076:
1036:
1029:
1007:
932:
652:
618:
534:
501:
377:
212:
164:
2074:
2651:
2273:
2192:
2136:
2011:
1616:
1590:
1396:
756:
718:
290:
1289:
Pivot of the
Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896
2481:
2333:
2303:
2042:
1862:
1831:
1826:
1811:
1791:
1646:
972:
810:
673:
656:
641:
558:
483:
259:
1887:
1872:
1801:
1353:
1341:
965:
834:
798:
429:
394:
277:
2751:
2527:
2278:
2213:
2021:
1897:
1882:
1736:
1640:
1538:
1451:
1259:
927:
570:
Princess Anvar od-Dowleh (1896 – ?) married
Eghtedar es-Saltaneh son of
425:
386:
337:
310:
273:
202:
157:
408:
362:, a daughter of Fath-Ali Mirza and a granddaughter of the second Qajar shah
2725:
2668:
2461:
2353:
1892:
1867:
1857:
1284:
479:
471:
2393:
2383:
2248:
2047:
1902:
1766:
1683:
1634:
785:
1705:
1426:
History of
Iranian Photography. Women as Photography Model: Qajar Period
405:, a British subject, the rights to oil in most of the country in 1901.
2615:
2388:
2318:
344:
317:
121:
2676:
2657:
562:
2602:
2543:
Russian Empire involvement in the
Persian Constitutional Revolution
640:
as it had been previously given to his father, Nasser-ed-Din Shah.
1327:
Aspects of the Reign of
Muzaffar al-Din Shah of Persia: 1896–1907
701:
458:
390:
197:
170:
1507:
1428:, photographs provided by Bahman Jalali, Iranian Artists' site,
1416:, photographs provided by Bahman Jalali, Iranian Artists' site,
1388:
Some fragmentary motion pictures of
Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar:
1150:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
450:
432:. The following is a translated excerpt from the Shah's diary:
398:
333:
239:
187:
Shahinshah al-Sultan Muzaffar al-Din Qajar Allah Khalad ul-Mulk
117:
2818:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
892:
663:
staged by the United Kingdom and the United States in 1953.
332:
Mozaffar ad-Din was born on 25 March 1853 in the capital of
324:, which he approved of as one of his final actions as shah.
2705:
340:
313:
1075:(5th ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 132.
412:
The Shah and his retinue taking the waters at a French spa
1414:
History of Iranian Photography. Postcards in Qajar Period
1403:
History of Iranian Photography: Early Photography in Iran
523:
Prince Nasser-od-Din Mirza Nasser os-Saltaneh (1897–1977)
520:
Prince Hossein-Ali Mirza Nosrat os-Saltaneh (1884–1945)
381:
May 1896, he was unprepared for the burdens of office.
2828:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1211:. No. 36867. London. 8 September 1902. p. 4.
2798:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian)
2104:
1054:
1052:
539:
Princess Ehteram os-Saltaneh (1871 – ?) married
500:
Prince Mohammad-Ali Mirza E’tezad es-Saltaneh, later
304:
1113:
1101:
1000:
A History of Afghanistan, from 1793 A.D. to 1865 A.D
644:
refused to give this high honor to a non-Christian.
2808:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
1745:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1264:
Close Up: Iranian Cinema, Past, Present, and Future
605:
Ali Khan Amin od-Dowleh (February 1897 – June 1898)
533:Princess Fakhr os-Saltaneh (1870 – ?) married
1335:
1049:
1028:
969:, an Iranian TV show about a modern-day Qajar Khan
842:Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle the First-called
2803:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
1196:. No. 36775. London. 23 May 1902. p. 7.
1181:. No. 36781. London. 30 May 1902. p. 5.
514:Prince Abolfath Mirza Salar od-Dowleh (1881–1961)
309:; 25 March 1853 – 3 January 1907), was the fifth
2749:
2793:People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
1070:
517:Prince Abolfazl Mirza Azd os-Sultan (1882–1970)
2813:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1071:Cleveland, William L.; Bunton, Martin (2013).
1026:
909:: Stranger Knight Companion of the Most Noble
625:Mirza Nasrollah Khan Ashtiani Moshir od-Dowleh
2588:
2090:
1721:
1523:
545:Princess Ezzat od-Dowleh (1872–1955) married
272:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar depicted on a 10
1266:, 320 p. (Verso, London, 2001), Chapter 1.
764:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
717:: Grand Cross of the National Order of the
551:Princess Shokuh os-Saltaneh (1880 – ?)
2595:
2581:
2097:
2083:
1728:
1714:
1530:
1516:
1359:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1031:Blood and Oil: Memoirs of a Persian Prince
478:According to the modern Iranian historian
40:
1735:
567:Princess Aghdas od-Dowleh (1891 – ?)
554:Princess Shokuh od-Dowleh (1883 – ?)
464:
2833:19th-century monarchs in the Middle East
1395:Portrait of Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar:
1135:(London: John Murray, 1964) pp. 301–305.
741:– during the visit to Berlin of the Shah
655:, the Prime Minister of Iran during the
541:Morteza-Qoli Khan Hedayat Sani od-Dowleh
470:knew him well. Mozaffar ad-Din Shah had
407:
1333:
1324:
1119:
1058:
631:
579:Princess Parastou od-Dowleh (1900–2010)
14:
2750:
1305:
1283:
1107:
770:– during the visit to Rome of the Shah
691:Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen
619:Prince Abdol-Majid Mirza Eyn od-Dowleh
2788:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
2783:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
2576:
2078:
1709:
1511:
1254:Iranian Cinema: Before the Revolution
1250:Iranian Cinema: Before the Revolution
1096:Iranian Cinema: Before the Revolution
997:
609:Mirza Ali-Asghar Khan Amin os-Soltan
590:Mirza Ali-Asghar Khan Amin os-Soltan
2848:Children of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
2823:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1215:
1073:A history of the modern Middle East
775:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
583:
509:Malek-Mansur Mirza Shoa os-Saltaneh
294:
24:
2163:Malek Mansur Mirza Shoa O-Saltaneh
1242:Savile Row: An Illustrated History
46:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar in 1906
25:
2859:
2264:Mirza Abdul'Rahim Talibov Tabrizi
2106:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1537:
1382:
1337:"Muẓaffar al-Dīn S̲h̲āh Kad̲j̲ār"
1027:Farmanfarmaian, Manucher (1997).
943:Persian Constitutional Revolution
621:(24 January 1904 – 5 August 1906)
576:Princess Ameneh Bratz (1930–1940)
2559:
2558:
1334:Burrell, Robert Michael (1993).
1325:Burrell, Robert Michael (1979).
1177:"Latest intelligence– Germany".
258:
244:
62:1 May 1896 – 3 January 1907
2773:20th-century monarchs of Persia
2768:19th-century monarchs of Persia
2299:Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai
1200:
1185:
1170:
980:, ambassador of Persia to Paris
852:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
659:. Mossadeq was overthrown by a
611:(June 1898 – 24 January 1904) (
602:(November 1896 – February 1897)
547:Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma
535:Abdol Majid Mirza Eyn od-Dowleh
368:
353:
336:. He was the fourth son of the
2209:Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh
1138:
1125:
1089:
1064:
1020:
991:
27:Shah of Iran from 1896 to 1907
13:
1:
2843:Qajar governors of Azerbaijan
2740:indicate interim officeholder
2442:Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh
2229:Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni
1762:Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah
984:
978:Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh
804:Hanedan-i-Ali-Osman Nishani,
790:Order of the Netherlands Lion
2507:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2487:Persian Constitution of 1906
2158:Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan
1908:Emamqoli Mirza Emad-al-Dawla
948:Persian Constitution of 1906
826:Order of the Star of Romania
327:
322:Persian Constitution of 1906
7:
2374:Jahangir-Khan Sur-e-Esrafil
1447:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
1401:Mohammad-Reza Tahmasbpoor,
921:
884:, 1st Class in Brilliants,
708:(military), in Brilliants,
489:
306:Mozaffar ad-Din Ŝāh-e Qājār
305:
10:
2864:
2289:Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh
2254:Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
2219:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
2183:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
2127:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
1277:
897:Order of the Golden Fleece
666:
287:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
35:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
18:Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar
2735:
2704:
2667:
2614:
2556:
2520:
2474:
2432:
2409:Jamshid Bahman Jamshidian
2201:
2145:
2119:
2112:
2056:
2030:
2004:
1983:
1947:
1921:
1845:
1754:
1743:
1662:
1653:Soltan Mohammad Ali Mirza
1607:
1600:
1547:
1496:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1445:
1405:, Iranian Artists' site,
1310:. Yale University Press.
872:Order of Saint Stanislaus
681:Imperial Order of Leopold
651:A nephew of his wife was
627:(1906 – 18 February 1907)
420:, he borrowed money from
238:
228:
218:
208:
196:
185:
180:
176:
163:
153:
141:
127:
104:
100:
86:
76:
66:
58:
51:
39:
34:
2538:Jungle Movement of Gilan
2533:1921 Persian coup d'état
2064:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
1690:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
1240:Walker, Richard (1998).
862:Order of the White Eagle
735:Order of the Black Eagle
2447:Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi
2424:Edward Granville Browne
2364:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
2349:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
2294:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
2239:Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari
2132:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
1782:Ali Mirza Zel as-Soltan
1617:Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar
1500:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
1483:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
1367:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1329:. University of London.
1252:at www.horschamp.qc.ca
1133:King Edward the Seventh
998:Yusuf, Mohamed (1988).
880:Knight of the Imperial
870:Knight of the Imperial
860:Knight of the Imperial
850:Knight of the Imperial
349:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
81:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
71:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
2414:William Morgan Shuster
2314:Mirza Abutaleb Zanjani
2173:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
1913:Mohammad-Hossein Mirza
1308:Iran: A Modern History
1306:Amanat, Abbas (2017).
1223:The Knights of England
1098:at www.horschamp.qc.ca
746:Order of the Red Eagle
704:: Grand Cordon of the
592:(till November 1896) (
561:(1883–1955) mother of
465:Personality and health
438:
413:
2548:Iranian Enlightenment
2457:Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
2399:Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
2369:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
2017:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
1737:Princes of Qajar Iran
1678:Fereydoun Mirza Qajar
1672:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
1623:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
1438:Photos of qajar kings
953:Anglo-Russian Entente
824:: Grand Cross of the
788:: Grand Cross of the
443:D'Arcy Oil Concession
434:
422:Nicholas II of Russia
411:
2838:Iranian slave owners
2624:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
2608:Iranian Armed Forces
2344:Mohammad Ali Tarbiat
2178:Mirza Nasrullah Khan
1955:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
1579:Mozaffar al-Din Shah
1221:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
632:Historical anecdotes
389:court, owed to both
95:Mirza Nasrullah Khan
2604:Commanders-in-Chief
2452:Sediqeh Dowlatabadi
2359:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2339:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
2234:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
1970:Nosrat al-Din Mirza
1934:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1837:Mohammad Reza Mirza
1777:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1747:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
1641:Soltan Mahmud Mirza
1004:New York University
911:Order of the Garter
882:Order of Saint Anna
773:Grand Cross of the
744:Grand Cross of the
689:Grand Cross of the
679:Grand Cross of the
638:Order of the Garter
403:William Knox D'Arcy
364:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
360:Shokouh al-Saltaneh
295:مظفرالدین شاه قاجار
223:Shokouh al-Saltaneh
147:Imam Hussein Shrine
2695:Mohammad Reza Shah
2683:Mohammad Reza Shah
2502:Majlis Bombardment
2419:Howard Baskerville
2404:Mirza Reza Kermani
2324:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
2259:Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
2202:Constitutionalists
1996:Malek Mansur Mirza
1822:Jalal al-Din Mirza
1807:Soltan Ahmad Mirza
1684:Soltan Hamid Mirza
1635:Soltan Hamid Mirza
1555:Agha Mohammad Khan
1256:by Shahin Parhami.
1192:"Court Circular".
822:Kingdom of Romania
728:Kingdom of Prussia
455:Imam Husayn Shrine
414:
358:). His mother was
233:Twelver Shia Islam
137:Tehran, Qajar Iran
2745:
2744:
2630:Mohammad Ali Shah
2570:
2569:
2512:Triumph of Tehran
2470:
2469:
2329:Rais al-Mojahedin
2309:Mohammad Khiabani
2269:Mirza Malkam Khan
2153:Abdol Majid Mirza
2072:
2071:
1991:Mohammad Ali Shah
1939:Abdol-samad Mirza
1929:Naser al-Din Shah
1772:Hossein Ali Mirza
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1585:Mohammad Ali Shah
1573:Naser al-Din Shah
1506:
1505:
1497:Succeeded by
1374:978-90-04-09419-2
1317:978-0-300-11254-2
1152:, 1905, pp.
938:D'Arcy Concession
933:Qajar family tree
828:, in Brilliants,
737:, in Brilliants,
693:, in Brilliants,
653:Mohammed Mossadeq
502:Mohammad-Ali Shah
303:
252:
251:
213:Naser al-Din Shah
192:
191:
16:(Redirected from
2855:
2706:Islamic Republic
2597:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2561:
2497:the First Majlis
2475:Important events
2284:Heydar Latifiyan
2274:Hassan Taqizadeh
2193:Vladimir Liakhov
2137:Ahmad Shah Qajar
2117:
2116:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2075:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1665:
1647:Soltan Ali Mirza
1610:
1605:
1604:
1541:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1480:Preceded by
1468:
1461:
1443:
1442:
1378:
1350:Heinrichs, W. P.
1339:
1330:
1321:
1302:
1233:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1035:. Random House.
1034:
1024:
1018:
1017:
995:
915:16 February 1903
901:6 September 1902
895:: Knight of the
757:Kingdom of Italy
719:Legion of Honour
706:Order of Leopold
584:List of premiers
372:
371: 1797–1834
370:
357:
356: 1848–1896
355:
308:
298:
296:
276:gold coin dated
262:
248:
178:
177:
134:
114:
112:
91:
44:
32:
31:
21:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2700:
2663:
2610:
2601:
2571:
2566:
2552:
2516:
2492:Siege of Tabriz
2482:Tobacco Protest
2466:
2428:
2334:Mirzadeh Eshghi
2304:Hassan Modarres
2244:Colonel Pessian
2224:Ali Asghar Khan
2197:
2141:
2108:
2103:
2073:
2068:
2052:
2038:Fereydoun Mirza
2026:
2000:
1979:
1943:
1917:
1863:Djahangir Mirza
1841:
1832:Jahanshah Mirza
1827:Hasan Ali Mirza
1812:Seyfollah Mirza
1792:Emamverdi Mirza
1750:
1739:
1734:
1704:
1695:
1663:
1658:
1629:Fereydoun Mirza
1608:
1596:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1502:
1493:
1485:
1474:Iranian royalty
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1385:
1375:
1342:Bosworth, C. E.
1318:
1299:
1291:. I.B. Tauris.
1280:
1237:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1131:Philip Magnus,
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1025:
1021:
1014:
996:
992:
987:
973:Fakhr ol dowleh
924:
919:
811:Nishan-i-Imtiaz
674:Austria-Hungary
669:
657:Pahlavi dynasty
642:King Edward VII
634:
586:
559:Fakhr-od-Dowleh
492:
484:Mortimer Durand
467:
367:
352:
330:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:1314 (c. 1896).
270:
265:
264:
263:
149:
136:
132:
116:
110:
108:
87:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Qajar monarchs
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2728:(1989–present)
2723:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2645:Abolqasem Khan
2641:
2633:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2188:Amin al-Soltan
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Sheikh Khaz'al
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2146:Authoritarians
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2057:8th generation
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2031:7th generation
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2005:6th generation
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1984:5th generation
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Mass'oud Mirza
1957:
1951:
1949:
1948:4th generation
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1922:3rd generation
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Ardashir Mirza
1885:
1880:
1878:Eskandar Mirza
1875:
1873:Fereydun Mirza
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1846:2nd generation
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Sayf ol-Dowleh
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Abdollah Mirza
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1755:1st generation
1752:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1692:(1988–present)
1687:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:(2011–present)
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:3 January 1907
1449:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1393:
1384:
1383:External links
1381:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1346:van Donzel, E.
1331:
1322:
1316:
1303:
1298:978-1845118280
1297:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1257:
1247:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1214:
1199:
1184:
1169:
1146:"Ritter-Orden"
1137:
1124:
1112:
1110:, p. 323.
1100:
1088:
1082:978-0813348339
1081:
1063:
1048:
1042:978-0679440550
1041:
1019:
1012:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
975:
970:
966:Baghe Mozaffar
962:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
923:
920:
918:
917:
907:United Kingdom
904:
890:
889:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
840:Knight of the
835:Russian Empire
832:
819:
818:
817:
808:
799:Ottoman Empire
796:
783:
782:
781:
771:
762:Knight of the
754:
753:
752:
742:
733:Knight of the
725:
712:
699:
698:
697:
687:
670:
668:
665:
646:Lord Lansdowne
633:
630:
629:
628:
622:
616:
606:
603:
597:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
574:
568:
565:
555:
552:
549:
543:
537:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
505:
491:
488:
466:
463:
430:Persian cinema
426:cinematographe
418:Amin-os-Soltan
329:
326:
271:
267:
266:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
242:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
190:
189:
183:
182:
174:
173:
167:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
143:
139:
138:
135:(aged 53)
131:3 January 1907
129:
125:
124:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
89:Prime Minister
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2860:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2739:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Qajar dynasty
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Saad ad-Daula
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Ahmad Kasravi
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Hassan Pirnia
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2022:Mahmoud Mirza
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Khanlar Mirza
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Khosrow Mirza
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Mohammad Shah
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:Aliqoli Mirza
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:Mohammad Shah
1565:
1562:
1561:Fath-Ali Shah
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1540:Qajar dynasty
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1460:23 March 1853
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:Qajar dynasty
1444:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Amanat, Abbas
1282:
1281:
1273:
1272:1-85984-332-8
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:Hamid Dabashi
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1122:, p. 24.
1121:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:
959:Kamal ol-Molk
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:Qajar dynasty
926:
925:
916:
912:
908:
905:
902:
898:
894:
891:
887:
883:
879:
877:
874:, 1st Class,
873:
869:
867:
863:
859:
857:
853:
849:
847:
843:
839:
838:
836:
833:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
809:
807:
803:
802:
800:
797:
795:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
760:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
731:
729:
726:
724:
720:
716:
713:
711:
707:
703:
700:
696:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
677:
675:
672:
671:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
591:
588:
587:
578:
575:
573:
569:
566:
564:
560:
556:
553:
550:
548:
544:
542:
538:
536:
532:
531:
530:
529:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
506:
503:
499:
498:
497:
496:
487:
485:
481:
476:
473:
462:
460:
456:
452:
446:
444:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
382:
379:
374:
365:
361:
350:
346:
342:
339:
335:
325:
323:
319:
315:
312:
307:
301:
292:
288:
279:
275:
269:
261:
247:
243:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
188:
184:
179:
175:
172:
168:
166:
162:
159:
158:Taj ol-Molouk
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:23 March 1853
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
90:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2737:
2669:Pahlavi Iran
2643:
2637:Alireza Khan
2635:
2623:
2462:Zainab Pasha
2354:Aref Qazvini
2126:
1965:Kamran Mirza
1954:
1893:Farhad Mirza
1868:Bahman Mirza
1858:Bahram Mirza
1797:Mahmud Mirza
1578:
1490:Shah of Iran
1488:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1364:
1357:
1326:
1307:
1288:
1263:
1253:
1241:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1208:
1207:"The Shah".
1202:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1161:, retrieved
1149:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1120:Burrell 1979
1115:
1103:
1091:
1072:
1066:
1059:Burrell 1993
1030:
1022:
999:
993:
964:
957:
914:
900:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
829:
814:
805:
793:
778:
767:
749:
738:
722:
709:
694:
684:
650:
635:
612:
599:
593:
572:Kamran Mirza
527:
526:
494:
493:
480:Abbas Amanat
477:
472:hypochondria
468:
447:
439:
435:
415:
383:
375:
331:
286:
285:
186:
133:(1907-01-03)
53:Shah of Iran
29:
2763:1907 deaths
2758:1853 births
2394:Nikol Duman
2384:Sattar Khan
2249:Yeprem Khan
2113:Key figures
2048:Hamid Mirza
1975:Ahmad Mirza
1903:Firuz Mirza
1767:Abbas Mirza
1686:(1975–1988)
1680:(1943–1975)
1674:(1930–1943)
1649:(1988–2011)
1637:(1975–1988)
1631:(1930–1975)
1625:(1930–1943)
1619:(1925–1930)
1593:(1909–1925)
1587:(1907–1909)
1581:(1896–1907)
1575:(1848–1896)
1569:(1834–1848)
1563:(1797–1834)
1557:(1789–1797)
1363:Volume VII:
1354:Pellat, Ch.
1108:Amanat 2017
830:23 May 1906
786:Netherlands
750:29 May 1902
739:29 May 1902
661:coup d'état
600:Post vacant
511:(1880–1920)
504:(1872–1925)
67:Predecessor
2752:Categories
2652:Ahmad Shah
2616:Qajar Iran
2389:Bāqer Khān
2319:Iraj Mirza
2012:Ahmad Shah
1601:Pretenders
1591:Ahmad Shah
1494:1896–1907
1229:, London,
1013:1466222417
985:References
378:Azerbaijan
343:(king) of
316:(king) of
122:Qajar Iran
111:1853-03-23
2722:(1981–89)
2716:(1980–81)
2697:(1953–79)
2691:(1952–53)
2689:Mosaddegh
2685:(1941–52)
2679:(1925–41)
2677:Reza Shah
2658:Reza Khan
2654:(1914–25)
2648:(1910–14)
2640:(1909–10)
2632:(1907–09)
2626:(1906–07)
2043:Ali Mirza
1209:The Times
1194:The Times
1179:The Times
1163:22 August
563:Ali Amini
557:Princess
528:Daughters
328:Biography
300:romanized
77:Successor
2726:Khamenei
2720:Khomeini
2714:Banisadr
2564:Category
2521:See also
2120:Monarchs
1356:(eds.).
1287:(1997).
922:See also
768:May 1902
613:2nd time
594:1st time
490:Children
229:Religion
2738:Italics
2606:of the
1390:YouTube
1365:Mif–Naz
1278:Sources
702:Belgium
667:Honours
507:Prince
459:Kerbala
391:England
302::
291:Persian
198:Dynasty
154:Spouses
2660:(1925)
1643:(1988)
1463:
1431:Kargah
1419:Kargah
1408:Kargah
1371:
1352:&
1314:
1295:
1270:
1079:
1039:
1010:
913:(KG),
715:France
451:Majles
399:France
395:Russia
334:Tehran
240:Tughra
219:Mother
209:Father
142:Burial
118:Tehran
2434:Women
1664:Heirs
1609:Heads
1548:Kings
1465:Died:
1458:Born:
1340:. In
1231:p. 72
893:Spain
387:Qajar
338:Qajar
311:Qajar
274:toman
203:Qajar
181:Names
171:below
165:Issue
59:Reign
1369:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1165:2020
1077:ISBN
1037:ISBN
1008:ISBN
886:1902
876:1902
866:1902
856:1902
846:1902
815:1900
806:1900
794:1900
779:1903
723:1903
710:1903
695:1899
685:1894
495:Sons
393:and
373:).
345:Iran
341:shah
318:Iran
314:shah
169:See
128:Died
105:Born
457:in
2754::
1361:.
1348:;
1344:;
1262:,
1225:,
1158:67
1156:,
1154:56
1148:,
1051:^
1006:.
1002:.
899:,
864:,
854:,
844:,
837::
813:,
801::
792:,
777:,
766:,
759::
748:,
730::
721:,
683:,
676::
461:.
445:.
369:r.
354:r.
347:,
297:,
293::
278:AH
120:,
2596:e
2589:t
2582:v
2098:e
2091:t
2084:v
1749:.
1729:e
1722:t
1715:v
1531:e
1524:t
1517:v
1434:.
1422:.
1398:.
1392:.
1377:.
1320:.
1301:.
1227:I
1085:.
1061:.
1045:.
1016:.
615:)
596:)
366:(
351:(
289:(
113:)
109:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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