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190:(body of traditions) of the old sultanate. His followers regarded him as his father's heir. However, the old Sultan Mohammad Djabir meddled in the local politics from his base in Jakarta, leading to internal conflicts between factions. In 1968 Mudaffar was ordered by the government to put a stop to the restoration movement. In the elections for the regional North Maluku Assembly in 1971, he was a candidate for the ruling
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in 1999, disturbances temporarily spilled over to North Maluku which was just about to be reconstituted as a new province, with the Sultan as one of the candidates for the governorship. Mudaffar made efforts to protect the local
Christians from persecution, but fighting broke out in November 1999
239:
Apart from his position as Sultan he also served on the North Maluku
Representatives Council. As a leader, he was locally considered to be a judicious and fair person who took the right decisions and was able to reconstruct the traditions of the sultanate after a long hiatus.
194:
party, and was actually elected. The prince was seen as an unlikely candidate to succeed his father as Sultan, but in 1975 on the death of his father he was chosen as heir apparent. He was inaugurated as the new Sultan in 1986. However, the central authorities in
236:. Mudaffar was temporarily removed from Ternate by the central authorities, though he soon returned. Fighting in North Maluku receded in 2001, and the Sultan was at length able to keep a strong position locally.
186:, and in 1965 a law deprived the North Malukan Sultans their rights of representation in the administration. Mudaffar came back to Ternate in 1966 and was active in a movement to restore the
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joined the adversaries, blowing new life in the age-old rivalry between
Ternate and Tidore. The fighting drove Christians to flight to other islands and was followed by severe massacres in
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from 1975 until his death. Although his position as monarch was ceremonial rather than executive, he was a prominent local politician whose career was temporarily interrupted by
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I.R.A. Arsad (2018) "Contestation of aristocratic and non-aristocratic politics in the political dynamic in North Maluku", in
Rukminto Adi & Rochman Achwan (eds)
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on 19 February 2015 at age 79. His death was followed by disputes within the family as to which son was entitled to head the
Sultanate; eventually his brother
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and the winding down of traditional forms of rule. Mohammad Djabir had little authority after 1950 as he stayed permanently in
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between followers of the Sultan and forces loyal to his rivals for the governorship of North Maluku. The Sultan of
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From the previously mentioned children, he managed to have the following grandchild:
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250:, where Bailey had an audience with the Sultan to request permission to search for
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He suffered from lung cancer before his death in the Pondok Indah
Hospital in
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Democracy, Corruption and the
Politics of Spirits in Contemporary Indonesia
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He had fifteen children, nine sons and six daughters, including:
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made clear that they regarded the installation as non-official.
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of
Indonesia (DPR). He served as member of the political party
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Competition and
Cooperation in Social and Political Sciences
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550:"Inilah Kisah Panjang Gonjang-Ganjing Kesultanan Ternate"
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In 2013 Mudaffar Sjah appeared in the second episode of
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Riots, pogroms, jihad: Religious violence in
Indonesia
33:
Official portrait of Mudaffar Sjah as a member of the
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Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)
162:Mudaffar was born on 13 April 1935 in Dufa Dufa on
273:Sultan Mudaffar Sjah married the following wives:
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659:This article about an Indonesian politician is a
596:(in Indonesian). 5 September 2016. Archived from
510:. Leiden: Rijksmuseum te Leiden, Vol. I, p. 64-5.
421:. Jakarta Globe. 20 February 2015. Archived from
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556:(in Indonesian). 22 January 2016. Archived from
508:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
166:as the third son of the 47th Sultan of Ternate,
146:(13 April 1935 – 19 February 2015) was the 48th
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254:in the former territories of the Sultanate.
219:. After the outbreak of communal violence in
37:of the Republic of Indonesia period 2014-2019
457:. Abingdon/New York: Routledge. p. 88.
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207:In 1977 Mudaffar Sjah became member of the
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590:"Sultan Ternate yang Baru Sudah Dilantik"
419:"Sultan of Ternate Passes Away at Age 79"
178:. However, his youth coincided with the
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574:. BBC. 7 June 2013. Archived from
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539:. Singapore: NUS Press, p. 181-2.
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521:Maluku: Indonesian Spice islands
209:People's Representative Council
203:Political career and later life
35:Regional Representative Council
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523:. Singapore: Periplus, p. 108.
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170:. He was educated in Ternate,
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745:Politicians from North Maluku
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663:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
750:Indonesian politician stubs
621:Sultan Mohammad Djabir Sjah
572:"Bill Bailey's Jungle Hero"
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306:Ronny Muhammad Ghazali Sjah
158:Early life and enthronement
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720:People from Maluku Islands
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152:sectarian violence in 1999
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506:C.F. van Fraassen (1987)
392:Maluku sectarian conflict
286:Drevenlya Amahorsea from
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180:Independence of Indonesia
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740:People from North Maluku
382:List of rulers of Maluku
292:Nita Budhi Susanti from
119:South Jakarta, Indonesia
339:Wiriawati Mudaffar Sjah
265:was appointed in 2016.
51:1975 – 19 February 2015
535:John T. Sidel (2007)
463:10.4324/9781315773803
451:Nils Bubandt (2014).
359:Kenth Boheyat Tanjung
497:. Leiden: CRC press.
387:Sultanate of Ternate
318:Firman Mudaffar Sjah
168:Mohammad Djabir Sjah
128:Mohammad Djabir Sjah
102:Dufa Dufa, Ternate,
70:Mohammad Djabir Sjah
600:on 8 November 2020.
560:on 8 November 2020.
425:on 21 February 2015
330:Monalisa Mihir Sjah
309:Muhammad Usman Sjah
277:Nelly Manoppo from
730:Golkar politicians
725:Sultans of Ternate
627:Sultan of Ternate
519:Kal Muller (1997)
342:Nabila Maryam Sjah
283:Thalha binti Marhi
672:
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642:
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633:Succeeded by
472:978-1-317-68252-3
365:Hagia Sophia Sjah
324:Ali Muhammad Sjah
252:birds-of-paradise
148:Sultan of Ternate
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104:Dutch East Indies
43:Sultan of Ternate
16:Sultan of Ternate
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636:Sjarifuddin Sjah
618:Preceded by
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371:Tarra Pastaranga
368:Arra Sjah Malamo
345:Azka Nukila Sjah
263:Sjarifuddin Sjah
144:Mudaffar Sjah II
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113:19 February 2015
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80:Sjarifuddin Sjah
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327:Gajah Mada Sjah
321:Syahmardan Sjah
315:Nuzuluddin Sjah
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248:'s Jungle Hero
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100:13 April 1935
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22:Mudaffar Sjah
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665:expanding it
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427:. Retrieved
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312:Hidayat Sjah
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217:North Maluku
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115:(2015-02-19)
715:2015 deaths
710:1935 births
353:Randy Putra
333:Soraya Sjah
246:Bill Bailey
137:Boki Maryam
66:Predecessor
704:Categories
630:1975–2015
398:References
96:1935-04-13
57:Coronation
234:Halmahera
76:Successor
481:88180531
429:13 March
376:See also
172:Makassar
197:Jakarta
184:Jakarta
176:Jakarta
164:Ternate
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279:Menado
269:Family
230:Tobelo
226:Tidore
213:Golkar
192:Golkar
134:Mother
124:Father
288:Ambon
221:Ambon
48:Reign
661:stub
477:OCLC
467:ISBN
431:2015
294:Java
188:adat
174:and
110:Died
90:Born
61:1986
459:doi
232:in
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