Multinational state

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common nationality, and this misconception of one Indian nation has troubles and will lead India to destruction if we fail to revise our notions in time. The Hindus and Muslims belong to two different religious philosophies, social customs, literatures. They neither intermarry nor interdine together and, indeed, they belong to two different civilizations which are based mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions. Their aspect on life and of life are different. It is quite clear that Hindus and Mussalmans derive their inspiration from different sources of history. They have different epics, different heroes, and different episodes. Very often the hero of one is a foe of the other and, likewise, their victories and defeats overlap. To yoke together two such nations under a single state, one as a numerical minority and the other as a majority, must lead to growing discontent and final destruction of any fabric that may be so built for the government of such a state."

2572: 2019: 508:"form a nation within a united Canada". According to Canadian political philosopher Charles Blattberg, Canada should be seen as a multinational country. All Canadians are members of Canada as a civic or political community, a community of citizens, and this is a community that contains many other kinds within it. These include not only communities of ethnic, regional, religious, and civic (the provincial and municipal governments) sorts, but also national communities, which often include or overlap with many of the other kinds. He thus recognizes the following nations within Canada: those formed by the various 4198: 3446: 4514: 3469: 1816: 1499: 716: 2264: 258: 297:. Prior to colonialism, they were not self identified as one ethnic nationality but are so today along with the three Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo which classification does carry between each group of who is part of and not part of the group aside from them Nigeria as about 250–500 other ethnic nationalities considered minorities with some large enough to control the outcomes of elections in states such as the Igala and Urhobo. While some are so small that they only show up in one local Government area. 3303: 2176:. As a result, many nationalist movements that oppose the two-nation theory have emerged, arguing that Pakistan is not only a linguistically diverse state but also a multinational one, and that, therefore, each ethnolinguistic group of Pakistan is a distinct nation. Common grievances of these movements include the idea that Punjabis dominate Pakistan politically and economically, thus marginalizing other groups, and that the establishment of Urdu as the country's sole official language is a form of 3845: 3453: 1911: 4392: 3501: 3176: 3485: 312: 421:, respectively. In the past, this has led to conflict. Lesotho still claims large swathes of South Africa, and attempts have been made to cede some South African territory to Botswana and Eswatini. All three states were intended to be incorporated in the Union of South Africa, but those plans never came to fruition because of power struggles within their 4280:, which stated that any constituent republic was free to secede. On 7 April 1990, a law was passed allowing a republic to secede if more than two-thirds of its residents voted for secession in a referendum. Many held free elections, and the resulting legislatures soon passed bills that contradicted Soviet laws, in what became known as the 3794:, a Welsh nationalist party, has a similar ambition for Wales. Plaid Cymru is currently the second- or third-largest party in Wales depending on how it is measured. Several parties in Northern Ireland, including the second- and third-largest, seek to establish an independent United Ireland, and have repeatedly called for border polls. The 2487:

account for 85.32% of the nation's population and the non-Vietnamese ethnic groups account for the remaining percent. The ethnic Vietnamese inhabit a little less than half of Vietnam, while the ethnic minorities inhabit the majority of Vietnam's land (albeit the least fertile parts of the country).

4368:, which confirmed the dissolution of the USSR and reiterated the establishment of the CIS. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev yielded, resigning as the president of the USSR and declaring the office extinct. He turned the powers vested in the Soviet presidency over to Yeltsin, the president of Russia. 2155:

It is extremely difficult to appreciate why our Hindu friends fail to understand the real nature of Islam and Hinduism. They are not religious in the strict sense of the word, but are, in fact, different and distinct social orders, and it is a dream that the Hindus and Muslims can ever evolve a

1868:

The "major national ethnic races" are grouped primarily according to region rather than linguistic or ethnic affiliation, as for example the Shan Major National Ethnic Race includes 33 ethnic groups speaking languages in at least four widely differing language families.

2199:, is similar to Urdu, and many of whom were educated in Urdu under British rule). Bengalis feared they would be marginalized despite their demographic strength as, at the time, the largest ethnic group of Pakistan. These grievances culminated in the secession of 2172:. However, Pakistan remains ethnically diverse. Punjabis are the largest ethnolinguistic group, but at 45 percent of the population, they do not make up an absolute majority. Furthermore, only 8 percent of Pakistanis speak the national language, Urdu, as their 735:

majority, 55 other ethnic (minority) groups are categorized in present China, numbering approximately 105 million people (8%), mostly concentrated in the bordering northwest, north, northeast, south and southwest but with some in central interior areas.

2952: 3344:(2011) describes Spain's ethnic makeup as a "composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types", instead of the usual breakdown of ethnic composition. This reflects the formation of the modern Kingdom of Spain by the accretion of numerous independent 2230:. The members of these movements assert that Islam cannot be considered the sole basis for nationhood, and that Pakistan is therefore a multinational state. Their demands range from increased autonomy or the transformation of Pakistan into a 4334:, who sought to reverse Gorbachev's reforms and reassert the central government's control over the republics. When the coup collapsed, Yeltsin—who had publicly opposed it—came out as a hero, while Gorbachev's power was effectively ended. 116:

Many attempts have been made to define what a multinational state is. One complicating factor is that it is possible for members of a group that could be considered a nation to identify with two different nationalities simultaneously. As

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argued in 1993 that fewer than 20 of the 180 sovereign states then in existence were ethnically and nationally homogeneous, if a homogeneous state was defined as one in which minorities made up less than 5 percent of the population.

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One can be a Scot and a Brit in the United Kingdom, a Jew and an American in the United States, an Igbo and a Nigerian in Nigeria ... One might find it hard to be a Slovak and a Hungarian, an Arab and an Israeli, a Breton and a

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and then integrated in 1471. When the Kingdom of Great Britain was created, many of its inhabitants retained a sense of English, Scottish, or Welsh identity. Many of them also spoke languages other than English: principally

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Many of the nationalities found in South Africa are also found in bordering countries, and in some cases, more members live in South Africa than in the country where the group originated. For example, there are more

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The millet system in the Muslim world provided the pre-modern paradigm of a religiously pluralistic society by granting each religious community an official status and a substantial measure of self-government.

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reforms from 1839 to 1876, the term "millet" was used to refer to legally protected religious minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word "nation". (The word "millet" comes from the

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English is the official language of Ghana and is universally used in schools in addition to nine other local languages. The most widely spoken local languages are, Ga, Dagomba, Mumpruli, Akan and Ewe.

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has more than 2,000 ethnolinguistic groups which includes over 645 indigenous tribes with 52 major tribes among them, and over 80,000 subcultures, and every major religion is represented being

1753:. In 1965, Singapore seceded from the federation. Today, Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak each have their own ethnic majority. Generally, however, Malaysia is considered to have three major groups: 4437:

resistance movement. When a communist government was established in 1946, the country was renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1963, it was renamed again, becoming the

1673:

still retain the ethnic language and utilize it in daily conversations. As a result, formation of distinct dialects each unique to the regions, is prominently used among the population.

4491:, which followed the secession of most of the country's constituent entities. The next Yugoslavia, known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, existed until 2003, when it was renamed 5834: 5682: 4249:

stated that "within the Soviet Union there are about sixty nations, national groups, and nationalities. The Soviet state is a multinational state." Among the 15 republics were the

6240: 4360:(CIS) in its place. Doubts remained about the authority of the Belavezha Accords to dissolve the Union, but on 21 December 1991, representatives of every Soviet republic except 2195:. The movement asserted that Urdu's official status gave an unfair advantage to Muhajirs (most of whom speak Urdu as their mother tongue) and Punjabis (whose mother tongue, 370:) and formally recognizes several other languages spoken by minority nations. Speakers of each language may be of a different nationality—for example, some members of the 4795: 7482: 206:(that is, a collection of similar but distinct ethnicities). While Akan is the most-widely spoken language in Ghana, English is the official language of government. 5757: 4318:

was designed and agreed upon by eight republics. The treaty would have turned the Soviet Union into a much looser federation, but its signing was interrupted by the

2147:: the idea that Hindus and Muslims in British India represented not only different religious communities but also distinct nations, and hence that, in the event of 5094: 3230:, was governed locally. Today, all three ethnic groups have an equal constitutional status over the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The country has a 1651: 285:, it is only in Nigeria that they are classified as a single ethnic group for political expediency. Nigeria is also made up of many other ethnic groups like the 3333:

as the political sovereign, i.e., the citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The same constitution, in its preamble, speaks of "peoples and nationalities of Spain" (

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should be described as "multinational" is an ongoing topic in academia and popular discourse. The current policy of the federal government is that Canada is

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and proceeded to pass legislation that attempted to supersede Soviet laws. Legal uncertainty continued through 1991 as constituent republics slowly gained

2151:, they should be divided into two nation states. Jinnah (known in Pakistan as "Quaid-e-Azam", meaning "the great leader") outlined the theory as follows: 4897: 3927: 5438: 3909: 3118: 3093:. However, Russia's 193 minority ethnic groups speak over 100 languages. According to the 2002 Census, 142.6 million people speak Russian, followed by 3629:

Prior to the Acts of Union, the Kingdoms of England and Scotland both had minority populations of their own that could themselves be called nations.

2458: 5482: 5461: 5006: 4383:, remained in place in the early months of 1992, but were slowly phased out and either withdrawn from or absorbed by the newly independent states. 2245:

that asserts that the Punjabi language has been unfairly subordinated to Urdu and supports the reestablishment of cultural and economic links with

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Despite the fact that Punjabis are widely seen as the dominant ethnic group in Pakistan, both economically and politically, there is also a small

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is the only European state with no ethnic majority, but many others have ethnic minorities that form a majority within a province or region (see

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to the (restored) Kingdom of Spain in the 1970s, when local regionalisms and peripheral nationalisms became a major part of national politics.

1241: 5195: 397:" of cultures. The government has continuously attempted to unify the country's various nationalities and to foster a South African identity. 5360: 5614: 1695:

recognizes over 160 ethnic groups with 49 main ethnicities. These main Laotian ethnic groups separated into 4 linguistic groups which are 8

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people the largest ethnic group in mainland China. As of 2010, 91.51% of the population were classified as Han (~1.2 billion). Besides the

118: 3694: 5054: 4288: 1305: 1301: 4406:, known until 3 October 1929 as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. It was established on 1 December 1918 by the union of the 2579:

Russia is a multinational state, and is home to over 193 ethnic groups. In the 2010 Census, roughly 81% of the population were ethnic

641:, and the aboriginal or indigenous tribal peoples living in villages and communities scattered throughout the country. There are also 7750: 6965: 846:

mainland China from 1912 to 1949 and currently governs the island of Taiwan since 1945, had recognized five main ethnic groups under

5179: 1996:

ethnic groups in central and northern Nepal. Much of the ethnic groups migrated from neighbouring countries over the centuries from

4591: 4438: 3516: 3150: 1289: 1269: 389:

As is the case throughout Africa, the nations of South Africa mostly correspond to specific regions. However, large cities such as

273:, which accounts for 29 percent of the country's population. However, the group actually encompasses two distinct ethnicities: the 5869: 7874: 6897: 4242: 3722: 3199: 3170: 2223: 954: 947: 146:. By some definitions of "society" and "homogeneous", virtually all contemporary national societies are multiethnic. The scholar 5939: 4806: 4238: 3666: 3297: 6385: 6046:"The Troubles gallery – 40 years of conflict in Northern Ireland from the Belfast Telegraph archives – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk" 1665:

The largest ethnicity in Indonesia is the Javanese which makes up 40% of the population and most of them live indigenously in

5723: 4714: 4635: 3943:, was a historical monarchy composed by two multinational states. The centrifugal forces within it, coupled with its loss in 1313: 875: 5964: 4319: 7425: 6197: 6113: 5511: 5414: 3235: 3219: 3180: 3158: 1921:

is a multi-ethnic country with over 100 ethnic groups. Most ethnic groups fall into one of two categories and either speak

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Furthermore, several other Indian states are themselves ethnically, linguistically, and religiously diverse. The tribes of

57:, where a single nation accounts for the bulk of the population. Depending on the definition of "nation" (which touches on 5764: 3798:

used in Northern Ireland means that either the First Minister or Deputy First Minister will be from one of these parties.

3701:. The United Kingdom thus became the union of the kingdoms of England, Ireland, and Scotland. Eventually, disputes within 6902: 6489: 5739: 5069: 4407: 4327: 3787: 3437: 2992: 2348: 1130: 828: 17: 5789: 5555: 4310:

on 17 March 1991, majorities in nine of the 15 republics voted to preserve the Union. The referendum gave Soviet leader

563:'s two official languages, the nation is separated into several ethnolinguistic groups which the major ones include the 7837: 6882: 6877: 6858: 6853: 6840: 5332: 4730: 4372: 4357: 3952: 3940: 6145:

Keating, Michael (1 January 1998). "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom".

4349:'s 1990 example), while the other twelve republics continued to discuss new, increasingly loose models for the Union. 1719:

peoples. They are generally spread across the nation each with their own distinct traditions, cultures and languages.

6430: 6324: 6032: 5926: 5902: 4681: 3768: 950:". It also recognizes 212 scheduled tribal groups, which together constitute about 7.5% of the country's population. 843: 5560:

4.3. Population by nationalities and knowledge of Russian; 4.4. Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)

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In 1989, the Russian SFSR—the largest constituent republic, with about half of the USSR's population—convened a new

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word "millah" (ملة), which literally means "nation".) The millet system has been called an example of pre-modern

3207: 3050:

Buryats in Buryatia, and the Kalmyks; native to Kalmykia, the only Buddhist region in Europe. There are also the

2948: 489: 485: 475: 70: 3626:. However, until 1707, all three had remained separate political entities with separate political institutions. 7905: 7076: 6912: 5663: 4508: 3650: 3532: 2912: 850:: Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongol and Tibetan. Since retreating to Taiwan, the ROC government recognizes 16 groups of 5528: 5258: 4699:"Bridging comparative politics and comparative constitutional law: Constitutional design in divided societies" 3790:

was held in September 2014, and 55% of the electorate rejected independence in favour of retaining the union.

180:

are former colonies and, as such, are not drawn along national lines, making them truly multinational states.

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In the late 1980s, some of the republics sought sovereignty over their territories, citing Article 72 of the

4210: 3646: 3149:. This led to political unrest throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and in the aftermath of the difficult 2892: 2603:

in Russia, designated to have their own ethnicities, cultures, and languages. In 13 of them, ethnic Russians

1686: 459: 306: 7467: 5446: 3661:-derived culture, were part of Scotland, having been pledged by Norway as security against the payment of a 3102: 2604: 4307: 3330: 2148: 710: 546: 5758:"Regulatory Reform in a Multinational State: The Emergence of Multilevel Regulation in the United Kingdom" 5153: 3721:

in 1922, while Northern Ireland remained part of the UK. As a result, in 1927, the formal title of the UK

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The Philippines has more than 182 distinct ethnolinguistic groups that the vast majority of them speaking

7920: 7895: 7730: 7041: 6941: 6736: 6616: 6342: 3913: 3361: 2932: 2888: 2344: 1801:. In Sabah and Sarawak, English is the official language, although many locals speak a dialect of Malay. 542: 6354: 5014: 4495:. In 2006, this last vestige separated into Serbia and Montenegro, but only to go further in 2008 after 155:

therefore argues that "he age of the agriculturally homogeneous state, if ever there was one, is over".

7900: 6959: 6931: 6416: 4655: 4375:, the highest governmental body of the Soviet Union, dissolved itself. Many organizations, such as the 4222: 4134: 3101:

with 1.8 million speakers. The constitution gives the individual republics of the country the right to

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was reached in 1998, although divisions remain high in some areas and sporadic violence still occurs.

2571: 7930: 7925: 7910: 7581: 7007: 6721: 4453: 4419: 2924: 2388: 2013: 1728: 658: 447: 335: 4952: 3693:

Almost a century later, the Kingdom of Ireland merged with the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the

2461:. However, the Royal Thai Government officially recognizes only 62 of these ethnolinguistic groups. 2018: 7096: 6446: 6264: 6241:"Sinn Fein chief Gerry Adams in fresh call for united Ireland border poll – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk" 6089: 5241: 5199: 4766: 4759: 3706: 3567: 3114: 2936: 2583:, and 19% of the population were minorities; while around 84.93% of the Russia's population was of 2483:, of which the Viet (Kinh) is the largest; according to official Vietnamese figures (2019 census), 2384: 1506:

Indonesia is a very diverse country with over 1,300 ethnic groups. The vast majority of them speak

441: 252: 5357: 7499: 6978: 6970: 6815: 6482: 6372: 6312: 5686: 5621: 5533: 5233: 5225: 5217: 4157: 3948: 3813: 3775: 3247: 2904: 2584: 2566: 2545: 2470: 2414: 2061: 1154: 706: 624: 509: 471: 371: 339: 171: 3637:

were part of the Kingdom of England (Wales had been officially incorporated into England by the

3547:" is used to describe the national teams that represent the four nations of the United Kingdom: 7786: 7531: 7526: 7211: 6559: 6316: 6306: 5615:"Census of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final results" 4197: 4161: 3964: 3591: 3293: 3226:(mostly Serbs), with each governing roughly half of the state's territory. A third region, the 3195: 2836: 2531: 2426: 2272: 2085: 1969: 1926: 1905: 1507: 924: 871: 700: 646: 215: 189: 6422: 4931: 4706: 4698: 2332: 7516: 7236: 7026: 6920: 6527: 4939: 4669: 4625: 4492: 4415: 4403: 4337:

As a result, the balance of power tipped significantly toward the republics. In August 1991,

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national administrations for Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales following pre-legislative

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Excerpt from the Presidential Address delivered by Quaid-e-Azam at Lahore, March 22–23, 1940

7801: 7576: 7456: 7388: 7373: 7281: 7111: 6994: 6746: 6716: 6711: 6549: 6544: 6537: 5101: 3710: 3154: 2764: 2620: 2507:. About 30 groups of various cultures and dialects are spread over the highland territory. 2434: 2410: 2177: 2027: 1941: 1922: 1889: 1738: 1682: 1659: 1643: 1635: 912: 851: 608: 6158: 6002: 5176: 4513: 1937:, which is part of the Indo-Aryan group and is the spoken by majority of the population. 8: 7816: 7796: 7710: 7672: 7420: 7311: 7116: 6741: 6532: 6069: 5466: 5036: 4186: 3865: 3745: 3698: 3607: 3579: 3385: 3063: 3012: 2660: 2600: 2454: 2450: 2215: 2184: 2144: 1831: 1357: 916: 855: 776: 680: 5715: 5709: 4723: 4598: 3428:, and individual members of these groups may or may not consider them distinct nations. 2308: 7620: 7296: 7256: 7251: 7156: 7101: 7046: 6731: 6626: 6579: 6554: 6522: 6475: 5309: 5284: 4879: 4434: 4230: 4003: 3987: 3968: 3857: 3849: 3786:, but this is opposed by three of the four other parties in the Scottish Parliament. A 3763:

The end of the 20th century brought major governing changes, with the establishment of

3611: 3599: 3595: 3575: 3098: 3059: 3024: 2680: 2616: 2615:

is the third-largest in the world, numbering over 11.6 million; most of which are from

2438: 2372: 2352: 2304: 2292: 2219: 2211: 2161: 2113: 2065: 1815: 1790: 1647: 1607: 1493: 1265: 227:, at about 20 percent of the population. Together, the five largest groups—the Kikuyu, 177: 76:

Historical multinational states that have since split into multiple states include the

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has people belonging to more than one ethnic group, in contrast to societies that are

7677: 7571: 7541: 7378: 7291: 7276: 7261: 7221: 7216: 7206: 7141: 7031: 7021: 6751: 6426: 6320: 6216: 6121: 6028: 5922: 5898: 5719: 5314: 4927: 4883: 4710: 4677: 4631: 4411: 4365: 4353: 4311: 4226: 4007: 3999: 3885: 3873: 3795: 3405: 3345: 3086: 3020: 2956: 2820: 2500: 2484: 2340: 2336: 2296: 2140: 2132: 1770: 1696: 1575: 1571: 1519: 1461: 1421: 1393: 1034: 900: 884: 4323: 3227: 3188: 715: 7859: 7844: 7695: 7556: 7551: 7348: 7343: 7226: 6790: 6773: 6763: 6659: 6393: 6202: 6154: 5304: 5296: 4871: 4571: 4546: 4315: 4055: 4031: 4027: 4019: 4015: 3972: 3889: 3714: 3683: 3552: 3491: 3425: 3393: 3223: 3215: 3184: 3128: 3127:

is almost equally divided between the two people groups and their communities: the

3090: 3075: 3067: 2964: 2864: 2664: 2656: 2592: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2196: 2188: 1934: 1798: 1774: 1758: 1583: 1579: 1551: 1539: 1515: 1389: 1126: 928: 832: 808: 796: 642: 513: 512:, that of francophone Quebecers, that of the anglophones who identify with English 455: 62: 3955:, while part from her former territories entirely new states were created such as 1964:

ethnic groups which constitutes majority of the speakers in southern Nepal in the

7915: 7832: 7755: 7745: 7657: 7640: 7561: 7536: 7383: 7329: 7301: 7241: 7176: 7131: 7071: 6805: 6800: 6778: 6706: 6359: 5968: 5515: 5418: 5364: 5183: 4534: 4182: 4098: 4011: 3991: 3983: 3936: 3932: 3893: 3807: 3741: 3671: 3583: 3571: 3369: 3315: 2844: 2792: 2496: 2288: 2235: 2036:'s population comprises various ethnolinguistic groups; the major groups are the 1953: 1949: 1930: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1669:, the most populous island in the country. Generally, people who live outside of 1611: 1595: 1559: 1555: 1523: 1511: 1417: 1365: 1321: 1078: 1018: 939: 908: 584: 355: 351: 240: 143: 101: 66: 37: 6172: 5589: 5508: 5411: 2263: 257: 104:(a dual monarchy of two multinational states). Some analysts have described the 7652: 7630: 7604: 7415: 7405: 7368: 7306: 7286: 7231: 6825: 6795: 6654: 6621: 6574: 6569: 6564: 5669: 5651: 5487: 5393: 4981: 4611: 4551: 4433:. It was succeeded by Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, proclaimed in 1943 by the 4396: 4078: 4071: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4023: 3995: 3956: 3783: 3749: 3733: 3725:

to its current form, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

3679: 3675: 3654: 3603: 3536: 3524: 3421: 3413: 3322: 3302: 3273: 3139: 3131: 3094: 3079: 2988: 2976: 2928: 2812: 2772: 2704: 2648: 2608: 2575:

The largest two ethnic groups, excluding Russians, in each region (Census 2010)

2173: 2097: 2089: 1945: 1893: 1859: 1851: 1794: 1708: 1623: 1603: 1531: 1465: 1369: 1285: 1261: 1221: 1118: 1062: 1046: 1010: 962: 888: 772: 363: 359: 347: 343: 203: 152: 105: 89: 77: 50: 6293:

Geographischer Atlas zur Vaterlandskunde an der österreichischen Mittelschulen

5300: 4875: 4834: 4352:

On 8 December 1991, the presidents of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus signed the

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is the only union territory in the country based on this which is home to the

7889: 7725: 7625: 7591: 7521: 7497: 7395: 7353: 7146: 7091: 7066: 7061: 6830: 6785: 6679: 6606: 6586: 6125: 5800: 5567: 4566: 4561: 4488: 4484:, which became largely equal to other members of the federation after 1974). 4477: 4465: 4292: 4270: 4250: 4246: 4234: 3901: 3897: 3877: 3687: 3615: 3277: 2940: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2780: 2732: 2632: 2504: 2312: 2204: 2105: 1993: 1985: 1973: 1957: 1843: 1782: 1547: 1453: 1449: 1349: 1329: 1309: 1297: 1237: 1233: 1205: 1169: 1094: 1030: 958: 920: 752: 744: 630: 379: 375: 367: 294: 286: 224: 5620:. Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina. June 2016. Archived from 4859: 4741: 4164:

were allowed to rule themselves under their own legal systems: for example,

3218:, which recognized a second tier of government comprising two entities: the 7864: 7760: 7740: 7735: 7700: 7430: 7363: 7246: 7188: 7181: 7136: 7081: 7012: 6820: 6810: 6758: 6696: 6684: 6674: 6664: 6649: 6601: 6517: 5989: 5318: 4556: 4461: 4430: 4361: 4206: 4067: 4059: 3976: 3753: 3737: 3729: 3586:, which was agreed on 22 July 1706 and then ratified by the parliaments of 3544: 3540: 3520: 3265: 3071: 3028: 2980: 2900: 2816: 2736: 2640: 2628: 2523: 2519: 2101: 2081: 2077: 1981: 1977: 1961: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1786: 1712: 1619: 1477: 1457: 1441: 1429: 1293: 1277: 1257: 1249: 1229: 1197: 1189: 1110: 966: 784: 768: 664: 406: 402: 390: 383: 320: 274: 270: 236: 232: 93: 85: 54: 4703:

Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?

3844: 3778:, the largest political party in Scotland, is committed to the goal of an 3744:

paramilitaries, seeking to maintain the country's position in the UK, and

3337:) and their respective cultures, traditions, languages, and institutions. 1910: 1777:. While the Malays make up the majority of population in the country, the 223:

is home to more than 70 ethnic groups; the most populous of which are the

7791: 7715: 7358: 7166: 7151: 7126: 7056: 6726: 6701: 6691: 6669: 6596: 5229: 5221: 5213: 4898:"Journals No. 87 – November 27, 2006 (39–1) – House of Commons of Canada" 4788: 4469: 4426: 4376: 4281: 4265:, which were illegally annexed into the Soviet Union in 1940. The Soviet 4110: 3944: 3791: 3389: 3269: 3261: 2720: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2335:

being the most prevalent. Among the immigrants and mixed peoples are the

2316: 2246: 2227: 2200: 2160:

This movement culminated in the creation of Pakistan in 1947 through the

2136: 1863: 1666: 1615: 1599: 1591: 1543: 1473: 1445: 1361: 1177: 1162: 1158: 1102: 1086: 1026: 990: 982: 970: 800: 780: 760: 732: 728: 560: 394: 290: 282: 199: 147: 81: 42: 4391: 3947:, led to its breakup in 1918. Its successor states de jure included the 1826:(also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct 7869: 7811: 7776: 7667: 7662: 7599: 7566: 7508: 7440: 7435: 7410: 7338: 7271: 7161: 6611: 5827:"London 2012: Hugh Robertson puts Home Nations football team on agenda" 5237: 4481: 4457: 4130: 4106: 3960: 3905: 3764: 3409: 3257: 2756: 2684: 2550: 2527: 2446: 2422: 2242: 2231: 2192: 2125: 2117: 1855: 1766: 1762: 1716: 1700: 1639: 1631: 1425: 1381: 1372:, and tribes like the Jaunsaris, Bhotiyas, Tharus, Bhoksas, Rajis, and 1245: 1038: 812: 792: 788: 748: 727:(PRC) is a multinational state consisting of 56 ethnic groups with the 688: 676: 638: 600: 97: 69:, and is geographically composed of more than one country, such as the 4627:

A Union of Diversity: Language, Identity and Polity-Building in Europe

629:

The four major groups that compose Bhutan's ethnic population are the

61:, language, and political identity), a multinational state is usually 7854: 7806: 7400: 7266: 7171: 6768: 6641: 6498: 4499:

unilaterally declared its independence but with limited recognition.

4473: 4380: 4346: 4262: 4169: 4138: 4114: 4094: 4082: 3756:

also played a key role. Following the deaths of over 3,500 people, a

3619: 3417: 3397: 3365: 3349: 3231: 3051: 3032: 3008: 2804: 2768: 2744: 2668: 2644: 2624: 2073: 2069: 1742: 1704: 1587: 1377: 1373: 1353: 1333: 1213: 1134: 1106: 1058: 1050: 1022: 978: 804: 764: 634: 422: 409:

people living in South Africa than in the bordering nation states of

331: 58: 4269:

was not recognized by a number of Western governments including the

4054:. At its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, it controlled much of 1598:. Another group of indigenous peoples in the country are the native 7849: 7720: 7546: 7086: 7051: 6386:"Interesting things about the royal order of Montenegro – Untitled" 4982:"Cambodia - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples" 4923: 4177: 4102: 4086: 4063: 3861: 3853: 3718: 3658: 3634: 3556: 3475: 3357: 3203: 3175: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3043: 2880: 2840: 2832: 2796: 2752: 2724: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2636: 2580: 2394: 2328: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2033: 1734: 1433: 1413: 1337: 1325: 1253: 1150: 1142: 1082: 1070: 994: 986: 668: 596: 564: 517: 418: 414: 4364:—including those that had signed the Belavezha Accords—signed the 2210:

Today, nationalist movements within Pakistan include those of the

7781: 7106: 7036: 6114:"Union flag protests: more than 200 arrested in Northern Ireland" 5563: 5007:"Han Chinese proportion in China's population drops: census data" 4526: 4342: 4254: 4173: 3881: 3702: 3548: 3539:

as a nation state, other people, including former Prime Minister

3459: 3401: 3381: 3377: 3124: 3055: 3039: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2856: 2848: 2800: 2788: 2760: 2740: 2728: 2716: 2712: 2688: 2676: 2320: 2300: 2121: 2093: 2057: 2053: 2045: 1989: 1877: 1823: 1750: 1670: 1437: 1409: 1397: 1385: 1209: 1114: 1098: 1090: 1054: 1014: 974: 896: 892: 756: 604: 588: 572: 451: 410: 266: 135: 5483:"Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation" 5177:

Retrieved from Myanmar Ministry of Hotels and Tourism webpage at

5095:"Nationality, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians" 5055:"Expats in China: Nationalities and in which cities they settle" 4452:

The country consisted of six constituent "socialist republics" (

4356:, which declared the Soviet Union dissolved and established the 3314:

are politically fraught, particularly since the transition from

3214:(15.43%). The country's political divisions were created by the 2518:

Kingdom, conquered by the Vietnamese through a progress called "

311: 7705: 7635: 6591: 4522: 4496: 4446: 4442: 4338: 4258: 4214: 4165: 4146: 4118: 3623: 3353: 3253: 3016: 3000: 2944: 2896: 2876: 2868: 2852: 2828: 2808: 2776: 2672: 2652: 2515: 1567: 1563: 1535: 1405: 1345: 1341: 1281: 1273: 1201: 1173: 1146: 1138: 1122: 1066: 1042: 998: 932: 839: 824: 816: 671:, others consists of four different major minority groups: the 592: 580: 552: 481: 281:(or Fulbe). While both ethnicities are found in large areas of 278: 46: 3614:, inherited the Kingdoms of England and Ireland and moved his 1834:. These are grouped into eight "major national ethnic races": 7121: 6631: 5285:"Environmental change and out-migration: evidence from Nepal" 4422:

gave international recognition to the union on 13 July 1922.

4150: 4142: 4126: 4090: 3662: 3630: 3560: 3507: 3311: 3047: 3004: 2872: 2784: 2748: 2588: 2511: 2492: 2442: 2324: 2109: 2001: 1997: 1965: 1918: 1872:

Many unrecognized ethnic groups exist, the largest being the

1778: 1746: 1627: 1527: 1469: 1317: 1217: 1193: 1185: 1074: 1002: 880: 724: 672: 220: 6467: 1356:

while both states are home to several other groups like the

6512: 5940:"Orkney and Shetland Are Pawned as Dowry ⋆ History Channel" 5070:"How the map of India was redrawn on the lines of language" 4731:"Introduction To The Verbal and Multi-Verbalsystem of Akan" 4122: 3038:

The Tatars, Bashkirs, and Chechens are three predominantly

2824: 2165: 1797:

is the primary official and national language, followed by

1692: 1225: 1181: 687:, in addition to other smaller minority groups such as the 556: 458:, which recognizes the national distinctiveness of various 6418:

The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order

6198:

We'd be a more united kingdom with an independent Scotland

6173:"Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence" 5154:"ETHNIC GROUPS AND MINORITIES IN LAOS | Facts and Details" 4924:""Canadian Identity" and "Canadian Identity and Language"" 2238:

for non-Urdu-speaking populations, to outright secession.

827:

are living in Mainland China. In addition, there are also

4676:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 43–60. 4331: 4213:(of which there were 15 after 1956), with the capital in 2449:. Immigrants in the nation includes communities like the 2180:

that ignores the heritage of Pakistan's diverse peoples.

2135:, which demanded a separate state for the Muslims of the 1006: 5919:

Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture

5913: 5911: 3740:. This period of armed conflict erupted in 1966 between 3042:

minorities in the country. Russia is also home to small

835:(穿青人), and others, who account for over 730,000 people. 393:

are home to a mixture of national groups, leading to a "

6373:

Origins of Moral-Ethical Crisis and Ways to Overcome it

5133:(in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 18 November 2015 2943:, but there are a few of them, because of migration to 820: 327:, which was formed from four British colonies in 1910. 5889: 5887: 4002:, but there were also many minor languages, including 2953:

administrative-territorial units with a special status

6265:"D'Hondt system for picking NI ministers in Stormont" 5908: 5283:

Massey, Douglas S.; Axinn, William G. (August 2010).

942:

of India has one or more official languages, and the

854:, which constitutes a number 569,000 or 2.38% of the 1737:

comprised four independent, self-governing nations:

1610:, which include tribes such as the Ambonese, native 5884: 4402:The first country to be known by this name was the 4081:, the ethnic groups of the Ottoman Empire included 3928:

Ethnic and religious composition of Austria-Hungary

3238:composed of one member of each major ethnic group. 2203:(which had been part of the administrative unit of 1793:for Sabah are dominant in their respective states. 1260:'s tribal population consists mainly of the Gonds, 5433: 5431: 4650:Ilan Peleg, 'Classifying Multinational States' in 4614:and Kate McNamara, Oxford University Press, p. 52. 4441:(SFRY). This was the largest Yugoslav state, with 3728:Political, ethnic, and religious tensions between 3543:, describe it as a multinational state. The term " 3119:Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium 2168:was then promoted as the national language of all 315:Map showing the dominant languages in South Africa 6217:"Northern Ireland Assembly election 2017 results" 5252: 5250: 5092: 4921: 4592:"Built to Last? The Durability of EU Federalism?" 3823: 3750:unify Ireland as a 32-county independent republic 2022:Dominant Ethnolinguistic Group in each Pakistani 7887: 5685:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 5462:"Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants?" 4487:Starting in 1991, the SFRY disintegrated in the 4297:declared Russia's sovereignty over its territory 3982:The principal languages of Austria-Hungary were 1626:, among others. Non-indigenous peoples includes 5921:(Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press, 2002), 5428: 4968:Shall We Dance? A Patriotic Politics for Canada 4418:had been annexed on 13 November 1918), and the 5967:. Act of Union Virtual Library. Archived from 5480: 5247: 4521:Czechoslovakia was a multi-ethnic state, with 4314:a minor boost, and in the summer of 1991, the 3801: 158: 7483: 6483: 5790:"Diversity and Citizenship Curriculum Review" 4425:The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded by the 3256:was founded on the territory of two peoples, 2499:) consist of two main ethnolinguistic types-- 2491:The central highland peoples commonly termed 1510:and among these tribal people groups are the 1502:Map showing ethnic groups native to Indonesia 108:as a multinational state or a potential one. 5590:"The Constitution of the Russian Federation" 5405: 5376: 4970:. Montreal: McGill–Queen's University Press. 4796:"Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" 4705:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 4583: 4476:) and two "socialist autonomous provinces" ( 4295:its chairman. On 12 June 1990, the Congress 4217:. It was founded in December 1922, when the 3310:Definitions of ethnicity and nationality in 2555:multilingual countries and regions of Europe 1703:who make up the majority in the country, 32 815:(1.2 million). At least 126,000 people from 645:that have been around since 1959 during the 330:South Africa has eleven official languages ( 5282: 4608:Making History: State of the European Union 4537:were forcibly expelled after World War II. 4345:had regained their independence (following 3695:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2183:The most successful of these movements was 378:nations speak Zulu, and groups such as the 7490: 7476: 6490: 6476: 6414: 6305:Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein (2001). 5521: 4674:Ethnic Conflict and International Security 4630:. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. 4201:Ethnographic map of the Soviet Union, 1970 1929:. The official language of the country is 1880:(who together form 3% of the population), 1424:being the home of various tribes like the 858:'s population. The PRC classifies them as 6375:by V.A.Drozhin Honoured Lawyer of Russia. 6308:The Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism 6304: 6070:"BBC – History – The Troubles – Violence" 6003:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 December 1921" 5607: 5370: 5308: 4965: 4959: 4857: 3736:groups in Northern Ireland culminated in 3649:; Cornwall had been conquered during the 3582:. This unification was the result of the 3164: 3157:as a potential solution. There is also a 2417:peoples, with significant populations of 1733:When it was formed on 16 September 1963, 6343:On the Draft Constitution of the U.S.S.R 5391: 5325: 5093:Na'im, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry (2011). 4696: 4517:Linguistic map of Czechoslovakia in 1930 4512: 4439:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 4397:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 4390: 4196: 3484: 3301: 3174: 2570: 2262: 2017: 1909: 1814: 1497: 714: 310: 256: 6144: 5897:(Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset, 2002), 5707: 5385: 4670:"Domestic politics and ethnic conflict" 4243:Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union 3959:, or other parts incorporated into the 3284:are recognised as national minorities. 3179:Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of the 3171:Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1630:(half-Dutch, half-native Indonesians), 14: 7888: 6345:marxists.org, accessed 15 January 2011 5870:"Articles of Union with Scotland 1707" 5824: 5740:Gordon Brown: We must defend the Union 5111:from the original on 23 September 2015 4449:having been added after World War II. 4241:. Addressing the Extraordinary Eighth 4225:and emerged victorious in the ensuing 3298:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain 2131:Present-day Pakistan arose out of the 7471: 6471: 6159:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948 5381:. Oxford University Press. p. 2. 5259:"What Languages Are Spoken In Nepal?" 5067: 4864:Canadian Journal of Political Science 4667: 4623: 4429:in 1941 and abolished as a result of 3961:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 3222:(mostly Bosniaks and Croats) and the 2479:The Vietnamese government recognizes 2397:which make up 24 ethnolinguistically 1819:An ethnolinguistic map of Burma, 1972 876:Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 6355:The red blues — Soviet politics 5995: 5459: 5351: 4860:"Canada and the Multinational State" 4829: 4827: 4661: 4408:State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs 3220:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3181:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3159:German-speaking minority in the east 3151:2007–08 Belgian government formation 243:—account for 70 percent of Kenyans. 5755: 5714:. Cambridge: Polity Press. p. 5276: 5256: 5086: 3788:referendum on Scottish independence 3598:. The two kingdoms, along with the 3438:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 3103:establish their own state languages 2993:Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District 2393:There are some 70 ethnic groups in 2187:, which led to the creation of the 1933:, earlier known as Gorkhali in the 1224:is where tribes such as the Gonds, 1165:, and several other people groups. 24: 6289:Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910 6147:Publius: The Journal of Federalism 5333:"VIEW: March towards independence" 4358:Commonwealth of Independent States 4330:members of the government and the 3828: 3388:. Thus, today's Spaniards include 3335:pueblos y nacionalidades de España 2587:, of which the vast majority were 2510:Other minority groups include the 2267:Dominant ethnic groups by province 2207:) and the creation of Bangladesh. 1699:peoples which includes the ethnic 953:Most of its states are based on a 633:, which make up the majority, the 261:Map of Nigeria's linguistic groups 25: 7942: 6120:. Press Association. 2013-04-03. 5825:Magnay, Jacquelin (26 May 2010). 5397:Language and Politics in Pakistan 5379:Language and Politics in Pakistan 5131:"Mengulik Data Suku di Indonesia" 4835:"East Africa Living Encyclopedia" 4824: 4773:from the original on 1 March 2017 4652:Democratizing the Hegemonic State 4502: 4037: 3570:was created on 1 May 1707 by the 3431: 3078:; and the diverse peoples of the 1884:(who form 2% of the population), 595:. Among the minor groups are the 454:has been officially defined as a 123:Democratizing the Hegemonic State 27:State comprising multiple nations 6421:. Simon & Schuster. p. 6090:"The Belfast Agreement – GOV.UK" 5857:A Brief History of Great Britain 5683:"ONS Glossary of economic terms" 5460:Kirk, Ashley (21 January 2016). 5151: 5068:Chari, Mridula (November 2016). 3843: 3639:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 3499: 3483: 3468: 3467: 3451: 3444: 3282:Norwegian and Swedish Travellers 3153:, the Belgian media envisaged a 2475:List of ethnic groups in Vietnam 2259:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 2139:. The movement was based on the 1811:List of ethnic groups in Myanmar 7498:Autonomous types of first-tier 6439: 6408: 6378: 6366: 6348: 6336: 6298: 6282: 6257: 6233: 6209: 6190: 6165: 6138: 6106: 6082: 6062: 6038: 6017: 5983: 5957: 5932: 5862: 5849: 5818: 5782: 5749: 5732: 5701: 5675: 5657: 5639: 5582: 5548: 5502: 5481:Leonid Ragozin (3 April 2019). 5474: 5453: 5188: 5170: 5145: 5123: 5061: 5047: 5029: 5013:. 28 April 2011. Archived from 4999: 4974: 4915: 4890: 4851: 4267:occupation of the Baltic states 4192: 3818: 3452: 3306:Languages and dialects in Spain 2949:dissolution of the Soviet Union 2665:Cherkess of Karachay-Cherkessia 741:minority ethnic groups in China 476:Constitutional debate in Canada 300: 71:countries of the United Kingdom 6415:Huntington, Samuel P. (1996). 5895:Chronology of Scottish History 4690: 4672:. In Brown, Michael E. (ed.). 4644: 4617: 4509:Demographics of Czechoslovakia 4326:against Gorbachev by hardline 3824:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 3533:Office for National Statistics 3076:Korean inhabitants of Sakhalin 2913:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2887:and others). There are also 4 2252: 2128:and several other minorities. 536: 323:is the successor state to the 13: 1: 6497: 4577: 4386: 4289:Congress of People's Deputies 3500: 2893:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug 2599:and other peoples. There are 2514:—remnants of the once-mighty 1968:region. The people who speak 1830:officially recognized by the 1687:List of ethnic groups in Laos 946:recognizes in particular 22 " 307:Ethnic groups in South Africa 111: 5425:. Retrieved 5 February 2009. 5395:'The Punjabi Movement' from 5196:"Myanmar People & Races" 4701:. In Choudhry, Sujit (ed.). 4589:Kelemen, R. Daniel. (2007). 4209:was a state composed of the 3331:Spanish Constitution of 1978 3252:Official policy states that 2068:. Minor groups includes the 1483: 719:Ethnolinguistic map of China 711:Taiwanese indigenous peoples 547:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan 7: 6025:The Irish Civil War 1922–23 4966:Blattberg, Charles (2003). 4858:McRoberts, Kenneth (2001). 4540: 3832: 3802:Former multinational states 3748:paramilitaries, seeking to 2378: 2007: 1722: 1392:is home to tribes like the 652: 543:Demographics of Afghanistan 490:are both official languages 428: 198:. The plurality group, the 196:no ethnic majority in Ghana 159:Modern multinational states 45:that comprises two or more 10: 7947: 6859:Countries by ethnic groups 6854:Contemporary ethnic groups 5289:Population and Environment 4926:. University of Montreal. 4922:Charles Blattberg (2013). 4656:Cambridge University Press 4506: 4223:Russian Revolution of 1917 3925: 3811: 3805: 3435: 3291: 3245: 3168: 3112: 3108: 2564: 2543: 2468: 2464: 2382: 2256: 2191:-speaking nation-state of 2011: 1903: 1808: 1804: 1726: 1680: 1490:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 1487: 869: 848:Five Races Under One Union 829:unrecognized ethnic groups 725:People's Republic of China 704: 698: 675:, the indigenous highland 656: 622: 540: 529: 516:, and perhaps that of the 502:Government Business No. 11 498:House of Commons of Canada 469: 439: 435: 304: 250: 246: 213: 187: 169: 7825: 7769: 7688: 7613: 7590: 7582:List of federal countries 7507: 7449: 7325: 7197: 7005: 6839: 6640: 6505: 6447:"History, bloody history" 5708:Giddens, Anthony (2006). 5301:10.1007/s11111-010-0119-8 4876:10.1017/S0008423901778055 4454:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 4420:Conference of Ambassadors 4221:—which formed during the 3641:, although it had been a 3241: 3198:is home to three ethnic " 3046:populations, such as the 2925:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 2591:as well as minorities of 2560: 2537: 2389:Ethnic groups in Thailand 2014:Ethnic groups of Pakistan 1729:Ethnic groups in Malaysia 659:Ethnic groups in Cambodia 618: 465: 448:presidency of Evo Morales 163: 6206:dated September 17, 2006 6027:(London: Osprey, 2008), 5672:, retrieved 17 July 2013 5654:, retrieved 17 July 2013 5556:"Russian Census of 2002" 5182:20 December 2007 at the 4697:Choudhry, Sujit (2008). 4624:Kraus, Peter A. (2008). 4162:confessional communities 3606:as a result of the 1603 3602:, had already been in a 3568:Kingdom of Great Britain 3287: 3115:Ethnic groups in Belgium 3105:in addition to Russian. 2937:Jewish autonomous oblast 2385:Demographics of Thailand 2234:, to the recognition of 1944:languages are spoken by 1899: 865: 694: 504:, which states that the 442:Ethnic groups in Bolivia 253:Ethnic groups in Nigeria 209: 183: 53:. This contrasts with a 6971:Torres Strait Islanders 6816:Ethnopsychopharmacology 6560:In-group and out-groups 6313:Oxford University Press 5534:Encyclopedia Britannica 5509:Ethnic groups in Russia 5412:Ethnic groups in Russia 4767:"Language and Religion" 4371:The following day, the 3949:First Austrian Republic 3814:List of largest empires 3776:Scottish National Party 3711:partition of the island 3612:James VI, King of Scots 3248:Ethnic groups in Norway 3236:three-member presidency 2905:Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2567:Ethnic groups in Russia 2546:Ethnic groups in Europe 2471:Demographics of Vietnam 1676: 1618:, Moi, Arfak, Amungme, 1472:includes the Assamese, 707:Ethnic groups in Taiwan 625:Ethnic groups in Bhutan 523: 472:Ethnic groups in Canada 172:Ethnic groups in Africa 7532:Corporative federalism 7527:Cooperative federalism 7212:Cultural appropriation 6245:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk 6050:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk 5594:(Article 68, § 2) 4947:Cite journal requires 4805:. 2010. Archived from 4740:. 2013. Archived from 4518: 4399: 4202: 3935:, which succeeded the 3647:since the 13th century 3307: 3294:Ethnic groups in Spain 3196:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3192: 3165:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3097:with 5.3 million, and 2576: 2273:Austronesian languages 2268: 2158: 2030: 1970:Sino-Tibetan languages 1927:Sino-Tibetan languages 1915: 1914:Ethnic groups in Nepal 1906:Ethnic groups in Nepal 1820: 1662:, and several others. 1508:Austronesian languages 1503: 1388:, and several others; 872:Ethnic groups of India 720: 701:Ethnic groups in China 647:1959 Tibetan Rebellion 615:, and several others. 446:Since 2010, under the 316: 265:The largest nation in 262: 216:Ethnic groups in Kenya 190:Ethnic groups in Ghana 144:ethnically homogeneous 134:A state may also be a 132: 7906:Ethnicity in politics 7517:Asymmetric federalism 7237:Ethnic interest group 7077:Ethnicity in censuses 7027:Cultural assimilation 6528:Ethnolinguistic group 5664:Nasjonale minoriteter 5377:Tariq Rahman (1996). 5011:Xinhua News (English) 4986:Minority Rights Group 4668:Welsh, David (1993). 4516: 4507:Further information: 4493:Serbia and Montenegro 4416:Kingdom of Montenegro 4404:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 4394: 4245:on 25 November 1936, 4200: 3926:Further information: 3812:Further information: 3436:Further information: 3305: 3246:Further information: 3232:bicameral legislature 3178: 3169:Further information: 3113:Further information: 2969:Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug 2574: 2544:Further information: 2469:Further information: 2383:Further information: 2266: 2257:Further information: 2153: 2021: 2012:Further information: 1913: 1904:Further information: 1818: 1809:Further information: 1727:Further information: 1681:Further information: 1501: 1488:Further information: 957:ethnicity, including 944:Constitution of India 870:Further information: 718: 657:Further information: 623:Further information: 541:Further information: 532:Ethnic groups in Asia 530:Further information: 325:Union of South Africa 314: 305:Further information: 260: 251:Further information: 214:Further information: 188:Further information: 170:Further information: 127: 7577:Symmetric federalism 7457:Minzu (anthropology) 7426:Separatist movements 7282:Ethnographic village 7112:Legendary progenitor 6747:Transidioethnography 6550:Hyphenated ethnicity 6545:Ethnographic realism 6538:Ethnoreligious group 5797:Devon County Council 5417:22 June 2011 at the 5257:Sen Nag, Oishimaya. 5102:Statistics Indonesia 4839:www.africa.upenn.edu 4812:on 25 September 2013 4610:, Vol. 8, edited by 4176:for Jews. After the 4172:for Christians, and 3780:independent Scotland 3517:class=notpageimage| 3329:) is defined in the 3155:partition of Belgium 2765:North Ossetia-Alania 2623:. The republics are 2613:immigrant population 2435:Austronesian peoples 2178:cultural imperialism 2028:2017 Pakistan Census 1942:Indo-Aryan languages 1923:Indo-Aryan languages 1781:for Sarawak and the 1683:Demographics of Laos 852:Taiwanese aborigines 488:—English and French 7817:Territorial dispute 7797:Military occupation 7711:Dependent territory 7673:Supranational union 7648:Multinational state 7317:Multinational state 7312:Model minority myth 7199:Multiethnic society 7117:Linguistic homeland 6533:Ethnonational group 5689:on 7 September 2011 5627:on 24 December 2017 5467:The Daily Telegraph 5449:on 18 January 2012. 5158:factsanddetails.com 4803:Government of Ghana 4531:constituent peoples 4395:The breakup of the 4187:religious pluralism 3839: 3667:Margaret of Denmark 3608:Union of the Crowns 3574:of the kingdoms of 3563:in various sports. 3200:constituent peoples 3064:Finno-Ugric peoples 3013:Evenkiysky District 2661:Karachay-Cherkessia 2607:. According to the 2353:Mestizo de Sangleys 2349:Mestizo de Españols 2185:Bengali nationalism 2170:South Asian Muslims 2149:Indian independence 2145:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1460:, any Naga tribes, 1360:-speaking peoples; 948:scheduled languages 679:tribes, the ethnic 456:plurinational state 140:multiethnic society 32:multinational state 18:Multiethnic society 7921:Supraorganizations 7896:Types of countries 7875:Tribal sovereignty 7621:Composite monarchy 7297:Middleman minority 7257:Ethnic pornography 7252:Ethnic nationalism 7157:Pantribal sodality 7102:Imagined community 6627:Symbolic ethnicity 6555:Indigenous peoples 6523:Ethnographic group 6357:by Brian Crozier, 5992:/533 of 3 May 1921 5965:"The Act of Union" 5855:William E. Burns, 5514:2011-06-22 at the 5363:2006-06-28 at the 5236:language, and the 4658:, 2007), pp. 78–80 4519: 4435:Yugoslav Partisans 4400: 4229:—unified with the 4203: 3969:Kingdom of Romania 3953:Kingdom of Hungary 3941:Kingdom of Hungary 3833: 3705:over the terms of 3651:Anglo-Saxon period 3645:English territory 3600:Kingdom of Ireland 3342:CIA World Factbook 3308: 3193: 3025:Komi-Permyak Okrug 2681:Kabardino-Balkaria 2617:post-Soviet states 2605:consist a minority 2577: 2373:American Filipinos 2345:Japanese Filipinos 2269: 2162:partition of India 2031: 1916: 1832:Burmese Government 1821: 1791:Sama-Bajau peoples 1691:The government of 1608:Western New Guinea 1504: 1494:Native Indonesians 907:as are four major 811:(1.4 million) and 721: 667:make up 90-94% of 500:voted in favor of 460:indigenous peoples 317: 263: 178:Sub-Saharan Africa 176:Most countries in 7901:Cultural politics 7883: 7882: 7678:Continental union 7572:Fiscal federalism 7542:Ethnic federalism 7465: 7464: 7379:Ethnic stereotype 7292:Indigenous rights 7277:Ethnographic film 7262:Ethnic theme park 7222:Dominant minority 7217:Diaspora politics 7207:Consociationalism 7142:National language 7032:Cultural identity 7022:Cross-race effect 6966:Aboriginal groups 5725:978-0-7456-3379-4 5518:, at demoscope.ru 5367:, Nazariapak.info 5212:For example, the 5100:(in Indonesian). 4769:. Ghana Embassy. 4716:978-0-19-953541-5 4637:978-1-139-46981-4 4412:Kingdom of Serbia 4366:Alma-Ata Protocol 4354:Belavezha Accords 4312:Mikhail Gorbachev 4278:USSR Constitution 4227:Russian Civil War 3924: 3923: 3123:The territory of 3087:official language 3021:Krasnoyarsky Krai 2957:Agin-Buryat Okrug 2933:autonomous oblast 2889:autonomous okrugs 2501:Malayo-Polynesian 2485:ethnic Vietnamese 2341:Chinese Filipinos 2337:Spanish Filipinos 2141:two-nation theory 2133:Pakistan Movement 1422:Arunachal Pradesh 1131:Jammu and Kashmir 909:language families 840:Republic of China 683:, and the ethnic 663:While the ethnic 16:(Redirected from 7938: 7931:World government 7926:Transnationalism 7911:Multiculturalism 7860:Stateless nation 7845:Decentralization 7696:Associated state 7557:Federal republic 7552:Federal monarchy 7492: 7485: 7478: 7469: 7468: 7349:Ethnic cleansing 7344:Ethnic bioweapon 7227:Ethnic democracy 6841:Groups by region 6791:Ethnomethodology 6774:Ethnomathematics 6764:Ethnolinguistics 6660:Ethnoarchaeology 6492: 6485: 6478: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6453:. March 24, 1999 6443: 6437: 6436: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6392:. Archived from 6382: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6302: 6296: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6213: 6207: 6203:The Sunday Times 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6042: 6036: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5971:on 15 April 2012 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5936: 5930: 5915: 5906: 5891: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5866: 5860: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5837:on 28 April 2011 5833:. Archived from 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5805: 5799:. Archived from 5794: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5769: 5763:. Archived from 5762: 5756:Hogwood, Brian. 5753: 5747: 5746:, 25 March 2008. 5736: 5730: 5729: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5679: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5655: 5650: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5619: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5566:. Archived from 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5525: 5519: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5445:. Archived from 5435: 5426: 5423:Demoscope Weekly 5409: 5403: 5402: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5374: 5368: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5312: 5295:(2–3): 109–136. 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5254: 5245: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5198:. Archived from 5192: 5186: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5110: 5099: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5041:www.stats.gov.cn 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4950: 4945: 4943: 4935: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4800: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4735: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4665: 4659: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4621: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4597:. Archived from 4596: 4587: 4572:Stateless nation 4547:Multiculturalism 4316:New Union Treaty 4211:Soviet republics 4056:Southeast Europe 3973:Kingdom of Italy 3914:Croatia-Slavonia 3847: 3840: 3715:Irish Free State 3553:Northern Ireland 3503: 3502: 3492:Northern Ireland 3487: 3486: 3471: 3470: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3224:Republika Srpska 3216:Dayton Agreement 3185:Republika Srpska 3068:Northwest Russia 2965:Zabaykalsky Krai 2585:European descent 2495:or Montagnards ( 2481:54 ethnic groups 2369:Jewish Filipinos 2361:Indian Filipinos 2243:Punjabi movement 1935:Kingdom of Nepal 1612:Timorese peoples 1390:Himachal Pradesh 1288:, Halba, Baiga, 929:language isolate 833:Chuanqing people 755:(10.3 million), 751:(10.5 million), 747:(16.9 million), 643:Tibetan refugees 514:Canadian culture 43:sovereign entity 21: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7886: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7838:Autonomous area 7821: 7765: 7756:Tributary state 7746:Satellite state 7684: 7658:Political union 7641:Colonial empire 7609: 7586: 7562:Federated state 7537:Dual federalism 7503: 7496: 7466: 7461: 7445: 7384:Ethnic violence 7332: 7330:ethnic conflict 7328: 7321: 7302:Minority rights 7242:Ethnic majority 7193: 7177:Detribalization 7132:Nation-building 7072:Ethnic religion 7015: 7011: 7001: 6908:Central America 6835: 6806:Ethnophilosophy 6801:Ethnomusicology 6779:Ethnostatistics 6737:Person-centered 6707:Autoethnography 6636: 6501: 6496: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6433: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6363:, 25 June 1990. 6360:National Review 6353: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6303: 6299: 6291:, published in 6287: 6283: 6274: 6272: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6249: 6247: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6225: 6223: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6196:Simon Jenkins, 6195: 6191: 6182: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6143: 6139: 6130: 6128: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6098: 6096: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6054: 6052: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5949: 5947: 5944:History Channel 5938: 5937: 5933: 5916: 5909: 5892: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5872:. UK Parliament 5868: 5867: 5863: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5792: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5754: 5750: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5570:on 19 July 2011 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5516:Wayback Machine 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5479: 5475: 5458: 5454: 5443:perepis-2010.ru 5437: 5436: 5429: 5421:, 2002 census, 5419:Wayback Machine 5410: 5406: 5390: 5386: 5375: 5371: 5365:Wayback Machine 5356: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5339:. 23 March 2011 5331: 5330: 5326: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5255: 5248: 5205: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5184:Wayback Machine 5175: 5171: 5162: 5160: 5152:Hays, Jeffrey. 5150: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5097: 5091: 5087: 5078: 5076: 5066: 5062: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5017:on 11 July 2016 5005: 5004: 5000: 4991: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4964: 4960: 4948: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4856: 4852: 4843: 4841: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4776: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4747:on 7 April 2014 4744: 4738:ling.hf.ntnu.no 4733: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4695: 4691: 4684: 4666: 4662: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4622: 4618: 4601: 4594: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4543: 4535:Sudeten Germans 4511: 4505: 4389: 4328:Communist Party 4239:Belarusian SSRs 4195: 4077:In addition to 4050:of the Turkish 4040: 3937:Austrian Empire 3933:Austria-Hungary 3930: 3848: 3838: 3836:Austria-Hungary 3831: 3829:Austria-Hungary 3826: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808:List of empires 3804: 3719:dominion status 3707:Irish home rule 3697:under the 1800 3672:Scottish Gaelic 3584:Treaty of Union 3572:political union 3529: 3528: 3527: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3488: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3440: 3434: 3316:Francoist Spain 3300: 3292:Main articles: 3290: 3264:. In addition, 3250: 3244: 3173: 3167: 3140:French-speaking 3121: 3111: 2569: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2497:mountain people 2477: 2467: 2459:Thai Portuguese 2391: 2381: 2261: 2255: 2236:language rights 2143:put forward by 2016: 2010: 1908: 1902: 1882:Burmese Indians 1874:Burmese Chinese 1813: 1807: 1731: 1725: 1711:peoples, and 2 1689: 1679: 1496: 1486: 940:union territory 938:Each state and 878: 868: 831:, for example: 807:(1.4 million), 803:(1.6 million), 799:(1.8 million), 795:(1.9 million), 791:(2.7 million), 787:(2.8 million), 783:(2.8 million), 779:(5.9 million), 775:(6.2 million), 771:(8.3 million), 767:(8.7 million), 763:(9.4 million), 713: 703: 697: 661: 655: 627: 621: 549: 539: 534: 528: 526: 496:. In 2006, the 478: 470:Main articles: 468: 444: 438: 433: 431: 309: 303: 255: 249: 218: 212: 192: 186: 174: 168: 166: 161: 114: 102:Austria-Hungary 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7944: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7653:Personal union 7650: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7633: 7631:Dynastic union 7628: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7605:Regional state 7602: 7596: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7513: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502:administration 7495: 7494: 7487: 7480: 7472: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7416:Indigenization 7413: 7408: 7406:Ethnosymbolism 7403: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7369:Ethnic penalty 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7333: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7307:Model minority 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7287:Ethnopluralism 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7232:Ethnic enclave 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7203: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7018: 7016: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6982: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6947:Southeast Asia 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6870: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6845: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6826:Ethnosemiotics 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6796:Ethnomuseology 6793: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6662: 6657: 6655:Ethnic studies 6652: 6646: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6622:Supraethnicity 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6575:Minority group 6572: 6570:Metroethnicity 6567: 6565:Meta-ethnicity 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6495: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6472: 6465: 6464: 6438: 6431: 6407: 6396:on 16 May 2009 6377: 6365: 6347: 6335: 6325: 6297: 6295:(Vienna, 1911) 6281: 6256: 6232: 6208: 6189: 6164: 6137: 6105: 6081: 6061: 6037: 6016: 5994: 5982: 5956: 5931: 5907: 5883: 5861: 5848: 5817: 5781: 5770:on 8 June 2011 5748: 5731: 5724: 5700: 5674: 5670:Regjeringen.no 5667:(in Norwegian) 5656: 5652:Regjeringen.no 5649:(in Norwegian) 5638: 5606: 5581: 5547: 5520: 5501: 5488:Bloomberg L.P. 5473: 5452: 5427: 5404: 5392:Tariq Rahman. 5384: 5369: 5350: 5324: 5275: 5246: 5228:language, the 5220:language, the 5202:on 9 June 2010 5187: 5169: 5144: 5122: 5085: 5060: 5046: 5028: 4998: 4973: 4958: 4949:|journal= 4914: 4902:www.parl.gc.ca 4889: 4870:(4): 683–713. 4850: 4823: 4787: 4758: 4722: 4715: 4689: 4682: 4660: 4643: 4636: 4616: 4612:Sophie Meunier 4604:on 2013-01-20. 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4552:Multiracialism 4549: 4542: 4539: 4504: 4503:Czechoslovakia 4501: 4414:(to which the 4388: 4385: 4373:Supreme Soviet 4322:—an attempted 4303:independence. 4231:Transcaucasian 4194: 4191: 4072:Horn of Africa 4052:House of Osman 4048:dynastic state 4044:Ottoman Empire 4039: 4038:Ottoman Empire 4036: 3957:Czechoslovakia 3922: 3921: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3806:Main article: 3803: 3800: 3796:d'Hondt system 3784:European Union 3655:Northern Isles 3604:personal union 3537:United Kingdom 3535:describes the 3525:United Kingdom 3515: 3514: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3473: 3466: 3465: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3433: 3432:United Kingdom 3430: 3327:pueblo español 3323:Spanish people 3289: 3286: 3243: 3240: 3228:Brčko District 3210:(30.78%), and 3189:Brčko District 3187:(RS), and the 3166: 3163: 3129:Dutch-speaking 3110: 3107: 3080:North Caucasus 2989:Kamchatka Krai 2977:Irkutsk Oblast 2813:Altai Republic 2609:United Nations 2565:Main article: 2562: 2559: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2466: 2463: 2419:Northern Khmer 2411:Northern Thais 2380: 2377: 2254: 2251: 2009: 2006: 1946:Madhesi people 1901: 1898: 1806: 1803: 1724: 1721: 1709:Tibeto-Burmese 1678: 1675: 1604:Maluku Islands 1485: 1482: 1420:, and others; 1222:Madhya Pradesh 1047:Andhra Pradesh 963:Madhya Pradesh 867: 864: 759:(10 million), 699:Main article: 696: 693: 654: 651: 620: 617: 538: 535: 527: 524: 522: 467: 464: 440:Main article: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 405:, Tswana, and 302: 299: 248: 245: 211: 208: 204:meta-ethnicity 185: 182: 167: 164: 162: 160: 157: 153:Sujit Choudhry 113: 110: 106:European Union 90:Czechoslovakia 78:Ottoman Empire 36:multinational 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7943: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7726:Indirect rule 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7626:Dual monarchy 7624: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7592:Unitary state 7589: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7522:Confederation 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7493: 7488: 7486: 7481: 7479: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Ethnocentrism 7394: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7354:Ethnic hatred 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7324: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7187: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7147:National myth 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7092:Folk religion 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7067:Ethnic origin 7065: 7063: 7062:Ethnic option 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6937:Northern Asia 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6913:South America 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6898:United States 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6831:Ethnotaxonomy 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6786:Ethnomedicine 6784: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6722:Institutional 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6680:Ethnomycology 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6607:Polyethnicity 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6587:Monoethnicity 6585: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6434: 6432:0-684-84441-9 6428: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6390:Orderofdanilo 6387: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6344: 6339: 6332: 6328: 6326:0-19-513991-7 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6301: 6294: 6290: 6285: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6071: 6065: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6034: 6033:1-84603-270-9 6030: 6026: 6023:P. Cottrell, 6020: 6004: 5998: 5991: 5990:SR&O 1921 5986: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5928: 5927:1-902930-16-9 5924: 5920: 5914: 5912: 5904: 5903:1-85534-380-0 5900: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5831:The Telegraph 5828: 5821: 5806:on 2011-06-15 5802: 5798: 5791: 5785: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5744:The Telegraph 5741: 5735: 5727: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5671: 5665: 5660: 5653: 5647: 5642: 5623: 5616: 5610: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5505: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5477: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5388: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5354: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5226:Tibeto-Burman 5223: 5219: 5215: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5173: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5132: 5126: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5075: 5071: 5064: 5056: 5050: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4969: 4962: 4954: 4941: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4918: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4791: 4784: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4726: 4718: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4685: 4683:0-691-00068-9 4679: 4675: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4620: 4613: 4609: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4582: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4567:Polyethnicity 4565: 4563: 4562:Plurinational 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4489:Yugoslav Wars 4485: 4483: 4479: 4478:SAP Vojvodina 4475: 4471: 4467: 4466:SR Montenegro 4463: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4384: 4382: 4381:police forces 4378: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4293:Boris Yeltsin 4290: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4271:United States 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4251:Baltic states 4248: 4247:Joseph Stalin 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4168:for Muslims, 4167: 4163: 4159: 4158:millet courts 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902:Upper Austria 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3878:Lower Austria 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3815: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3699:Acts of Union 3696: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3657:, with their 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3596:Acts of Union 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3509: 3493: 3477: 3461: 3447: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733:Komi Republic 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2633:Bashkortostan 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2573: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415:Austroasiatic 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403:Central Thais 2400: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2333:Zamboangueños 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2205:East Pakistan 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2174:mother tongue 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1890:Anglo-Burmese 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828:ethnic groups 1825: 1817: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1783:Kadazan-Dusun 1780: 1776: 1773:, and ethnic 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1478:Karbi peoples 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1364:is where the 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:Uttar Pradesh 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 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