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486:(Air Defence Variant). By contrast, the F-15 Eagle which was another fighter aircraft of that era was designed for air superiority and interception, with the mantra "not a pound for air to ground", although the F-15C did have a rarely used secondary ground attack capability. That program eventually evolved into the F-15E Strike Eagle interdictor/strike derivative which retained the air-to-air combat lethality of earlier F-15s.
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The term "multirole" was originally reserved for aircraft designed with the aim of using a common airframe for multiple tasks where the same basic airframe is adapted to a number of differing roles. The main motivation for developing multirole aircraft is cost reduction in using a common airframe.
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are classified as multirole fighters; however the
Typhoon is frequently considered an air superiority fighter due to its higher dogfighting prowess while its built-in strike capability has a lighter bomb load compared to contemporaries like the Rafale, which sacrifices air-to-air ability for a
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in US Marine Corps, British Royal Air Force and Royal Navy service, and a carrier variant intended to eventually replace the older F/A-18C/D for the US Navy and other F/A-18 operators. The F-35's design goal can be compared to its larger and more air superiority-focused cousin, the
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According to BAE Systems, "an aircraft that can accomplish both air-to-air and air-to-surface roles on the same mission and swing between these roles instantly offers true flexibility. This reduces cost, increases effectiveness and enhances interoperability with allied air forces".
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was also quite 'multirole' in its numerous variants, being designed as a light bomber but serving as an army cooperation aircraft, a two-seat fighter, a fleet spotter, a fighter-bomber (in fact it was probably the first) and a trainer.
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Although the term "multirole aircraft" may be relatively novel, certain airframes in history have proven versatile to multiple roles. In particular, the
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Germany for being a "jack-of-all-trades", capable of performing as a bomber, dive bomber, night fighter, and so on, much as the British
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Multirole has also been applied to one aircraft with both major roles, a primary air-to-air combat role, and a secondary role like
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also fits the definition of a multi-role aircraft in its various configurations of the basic airframe design. The various
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configurations were used in air-to-air, fighter bomber, reconnaissance, and suppression of enemy air defenses (
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The first use of the term was by the multinational
European project named
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BAE Systems delivers Swing Role Radar capability to
Eurofighter Typhoon
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The newest fighter jet that fits the definition of 'multi-role' is the
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intended to perform different roles in combat. These roles can include
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Military aircraft intended to perform multiple roles in combat
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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144:, fifth-generation multirole stealth fighters
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332:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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518:Below is a list of some current examples.
396:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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208:. Attack missions include the subtypes
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330:adding citations to reliable sources
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491:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
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459:) mission roles to name a few.
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345:"Multirole combat aircraft"
206:electronic-warfare aircraft
182:suppression of air defenses
71:"Multirole combat aircraft"
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464:Multi-Role Combat Aircraft
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275:Some aircraft, like the
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1056:Lead-in fighter trainer
1031:Air superiority fighter
139:United States Air Force
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229:de Havilland Mosquito
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198:aerial reconnaissance
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18:Multirole jet fighter
1117:. 25 September 2020.
1102:Cambridge Dictionary
1046:Interceptor aircraft
1009:Indonesian Aerospace
530:F/A-18F Super Hornet
495:Joint Strike Fighter
443:The US joint forces
326:improve this section
56:improve this article
1538:Multi-role aircraft
1373:Electronic warfare
484:Panavia Tornado ADV
417:Panavia Tornado GR4
260:Eurofighter Typhoon
202:forward air control
142:F-35A Lightning IIs
1314:Counter-insurgency
1131:. October 20, 2008
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347: –
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341:Find sources:
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311:This section
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279:, are called
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233:Night fighter
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73: –
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67:Find sources:
61:
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51:
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45:This article
43:
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34:
33:
30:
19:
1476:Surveillance
1454:Experimental
1422:
1336:Light bomber
1331:Heavy bomber
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1135:September 8,
1133:. Retrieved
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324:Please help
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245:World War II
216:(SEAD), and
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109:
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85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1428:Interdictor
1396:Interceptor
1305:(AEW&C)
1090:"multirole"
1051:Interdictor
996:South Korea
740:Eurofighter
547:Introduced
508:F-22 Raptor
476:air defense
437:Hawker Hart
166:air support
1522:Categories
1447:Non-combat
1423:Multi-role
1356:Pathfinder
1351:Penetrator
1267:Helicopter
1257:Fixed-wing
1152:swing-role
1077:References
704:Mitsubishi
356:newspapers
281:swing-role
271:Swing-role
188:Definition
82:newspapers
1503:Transport
1401:Emergency
1346:Strategic
1272:Unmanned
1000:Indonesia
932:HAL Tejas
689:F/A-18E/F
544:Aircraft
447:built by
421:Mach Loop
313:does not
1381:Intruder
1094:Archived
1025:See also
843:Shenyang
825:Shenyang
777:/ China
775:Pakistan
722:Dassault
514:Aircraft
386:May 2021
112:May 2021
1498:Trainer
1493:Testbed
1459:Liaison
1386:Fighter
1363:Carrier
1319:Gunship
1280:Stealth
1252:Balloon
1247:Airship
1230:Modern
1189:Typhoon
951:Mikoyan
880:Russia
857:Russia
805:Mikoyan
745:Typhoon
718:France
633:Russia
615:Taiwan
582:OKB-155
527:US Navy
503:Harrier
370:scholar
334:removed
319:sources
294:History
243:during
220:(CAS).
156:) is a
96:scholar
1488:Tanker
1406:Escort
1326:Bomber
1309:Attack
1296:Combat
1262:Glider
980:Sukhoi
976:KnAAPO
967:Russia
942:Russia
888:Sukhoi
865:Sukhoi
839:China
800:Russia
727:Rafale
684:Boeing
671:JAS 39
661:Sweden
645:Sukhoi
637:KnAAPO
624:F-CK-1
601:Boeing
588:MiG-29
372:
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231:was a
204:, and
180:, and
98:
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69:
1481:Scout
1469:Scout
1411:Night
1289:Roles
1274:(UAV)
1240:Types
1018:2022
990:2020
986:Su-57
961:2019
936:2015
922:India
916:2015
898:2014
894:Su-34
875:2014
871:Su-35
852:2013
834:2012
820:China
814:2010
794:2007
790:JF-17
769:2005
755:China
749:2003
731:2001
713:2000
699:Japan
693:1999
675:1997
655:1996
651:Su-30
628:1992
610:1988
606:F-15E
592:1982
567:1978
499:STOVL
377:JSTOR
363:books
103:JSTOR
89:books
1375:(EW)
1137:2019
974:(by
884:NAPO
848:J-15
830:J-16
765:J-10
666:Saab
619:AIDC
578:MAPO
573:USSR
563:F-16
457:SEAD
349:news
317:any
315:cite
262:and
239:and
227:The
154:MRCA
75:news
972:UAC
927:HAL
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785:PAC
781:CAC
414:RAF
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