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2508:), which was originally obtained by grinding human and animal Egyptian mummies. It was most popular in the 17th century, but was discontinued in the early 19th century when its composition became generally known to artists who replaced the said pigment by a totally different blend -but keeping the original name, mummia or mummy brown-yielding a similar tint and based on ground minerals (oxides and fired earths) and or blends of powdered gums and oleoresins (such as myrrh and frankincense) as well as ground bitumen. These blends appeared on the market as forgeries of powdered mummy pigment but were ultimately considered as acceptable replacements, once antique mummies were no longer permitted to be destroyed. Many thousands of mummified cats were also sent from Egypt to England to be processed for use in
2119:, left instructions to be followed upon his death which led to the creation of a sort of modern-day mummy. He asked that his body be displayed to illustrate how the "horror at dissection originates in ignorance"; once so displayed and lectured about, he asked that his body parts be preserved, including his skeleton (minus his skull, which despite being mis-preserved, was displayed beneath his feet until theft required it to be stored elsewhere), which were to be dressed in the clothes he usually wore and "seated in a Chair usually occupied by me when living in the attitude in which I am sitting when engaged in thought". His body, outfitted with a wax head created because of problems preparing it as Bentham requested, is on open display in the
1270:, clay, and sand. Recreations of the sealing process found that chemical reactions with the lime possibly caused a high and prolonged release of heat, which killed bacteria in the bodies. In addition, a large amount of clothing was usually placed inside tombs, which led to a shortage of oxygen inside. Mummies buried using the lime mixture sealing technique reportedly have especially excellently preserved soft skin and hair, which has enabled medical and genetic studies to be performed. Insights have been offered into the lifestyles and pathologies of Korean people during this period. Specific diseases for each individual have been identified.
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1147:. The well-preserved spontaneous mummies, including an infant named dubbed Yasmine, offer insights into Maronite villagers' lives during the Mamluk era. The grotto's high altitude and dry conditions naturally mummified the bodies. The discovery provides historical context, aligning with documented Mamluk raids in the region. Artifacts, including pottery with inscriptions, manuscripts, and clothing, suggest a Maronite community, and the mummies' burial practices parallel present-day Lebanese customs. The remains were called "Maronite mummies" because the individuals found in the 'Asi-al Hadath cave were believed to be
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883:. After curious deposits and cave paintings were discovered on the surfaces of the cave, expedition leaders decided to excavate. Uncovered alongside fragmented animal bone tools was the mummified body of an infant, wrapped in animal skin and wearing a necklace made of ostrich egg shell beads. Professor Tongiorgi of the University of Pisa radiocarbon-dated the infant to between 5,000 and 8,000 years old. A long incision located on the right abdominal wall, and the absence of internal organs, indicated that the body had been eviscerated
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existed. The historical significance of full-body mummification within Māori culture is acknowledged by science, although there is still debate as to the nature of their exact mummification processes. Some mummies appear to have been spontaneously created by the natural environment, while others exhibit signs of direct human involvement. Generally, modern consensus tends to agree that there could have been a mixture of both types of mummification, similar to that of the
Ancient Egyptian culture.
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721:, a naturally occurring salt, for 70 days. Herodotus insists that the body did not stay in the natron longer than 70 days. Any shorter time and the body would not be completely dehydrated; any longer, and the body would be too stiff to move into position for wrapping. The embalmers then washed the body again and wrapped it with linen bandages. The bandages were covered with a gum that modern research has shown is both a waterproofing agent and an antimicrobial agent.
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1832:. In the 19th century, many of the trophies were acquired by Europeans who found the tattooed skin to be a phenomenal curiosity. Westerners began to offer valuable commodities in exchange for the uniquely tattooed mummified heads. The heads were later put on display in museums, 16 of them in France alone. In 2010, the Rouen City Hall of France returned one of the heads to New Zealand, despite earlier protests by the Culture Ministry of France.
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name instead of "mummy." The shift in language was also intended to distance the display of mummies from their depiction in popular culture, which often "undermined their humanity" by depicting them as supernatural monsters and perpetuating the notion of a "mummy's curse." The change in language is part of a larger effort by museums to address historical bias and reflect on the way they represent the past to audiences. The
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specialized groups, organized according to gender, who were considered unclean by the rest of the community. The techniques for embalming were similar to those of the ancient
Egyptians, involving evisceration, preservation, and stuffing of the evacuated bodily cavities, then wrapping the body in animal skins. Despite the successful techniques utilized by the Guanche, very few mummies remain due to looting and desecration.
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963:'s history have been discovered in several locations across the country. They are almost exclusively considered to be unintentional mummifications. Many areas in which mummies have been uncovered are difficult for preservation, due to their warm, moist climates. This makes the recovery of mummies a challenge, as exposure to the outside world can cause the bodies to decay in a matter of hours.
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tradition held the heart was the seat of thought and feeling and would therefore still be needed in the afterlife. After cleansing, the body was then dried out with natron inside the empty body cavity as well as outside on the skin. The internal organs were also dried and either sealed in individual jars, or wrapped to be replaced within the body. This process typically took forty days.
982:, who was also buried with her alongside another young man often considered to be a very close relative. However, Xin Zhui's body was the only one of the three to be mummified. Her corpse was so well-preserved that surgeons from the Hunan Provincial Medical Institute were able to perform an autopsy. The exact reason why her body was so completely preserved has yet to be determined.
1591:, Italy. Built in the 15th century as a cannon hold and later converted in the 16th century, the crypt had been sealed once it had reached capacity, leaving the bodies to be protected and preserved. The crypt was reopened during restoration work on the church, revealing the diverse array of mummies inside. The bodies were quickly moved to a museum for further study.
1784:, though these mummies have been historically harder to examine and classify. Prior to the 20th century, most literature on mummification in the region was either silent or anecdotal. However, the boom of interest generated by the scientific study of Egyptian mummification lead to more concentrated study of mummies in other cultures, including those of Oceania.
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bronze, consisting of buttons, a belt plate, and rings, showing she was of higher class. All of the hair had been removed from the skull later when farmers had dug through the casket. Her original hairstyle is unknown. The two men wore kilts, and the younger man wore a sheath which contained a bronze dagger. All three mummies were dated to 1351–1345 BC.
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smoked over a fire in order to aid in desiccation. In the case of smoking, some tribes would collect the fat that drained from the body to mix with ocher to create red paint that would then be smeared back on the skin of the mummy. The mummies remained on the platforms, decorated with the clothing and jewelry they wore in life, before being buried.
1693:. Genuine Aztec mummies were "bundled" in a woven wrap and often had their faces covered by a ceremonial mask. Public knowledge of Aztec mummies increased due to traveling exhibits and museums in the 19th and 20th centuries, though these bodies were typically naturally desiccated remains and not actually the mummies associated with Aztec culture.
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mummification was intentional. Some of the reasons for intentional mummification in South
America include memorialization, immortalization, and religious offerings. A large number of mummified bodies have been found in pre-Columbian cemeteries scattered around Peru. The bodies had often been wrapped for burial in finely-woven textiles.
340:. While most individual mummies exclusively belong to one category or the other, there are examples of both types being connected to a single culture, such as those from the ancient Egyptian culture and the Andean cultures of South America. Some of the later well-preserved corpses of the mummification were found under
887:, possibly in an effort to preserve the remains. A bundle of herbs found within the body cavity also supported this conclusion. Further research revealed that the child had been around 30 months old at the time of death, though gender could not be determined due to poor preservation of the sex organs.
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The mummies of North
America are often steeped in controversy, as many of these bodies have been linked to still-existing native cultures. While the mummies provide a wealth of historically significant data, native cultures and tradition often demands the remains be returned to their original resting
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in
Southern Jutland, in 1935. Carbon-14 dating showed that she had died around 1300 BC; examination also revealed that she was around 18–19 years old at the time of death, and that she had been buried in the summertime. Her hair had been drawn up in an elaborate hairstyle, which was then covered by a
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In 1875, the Borum Eshøj grave mound was uncovered, which had been built around three coffins, which belonged to a middle aged man and woman as well as a man in his early twenties. Through examination, the woman was discovered to be around 50–60 years old. She was found with several artifacts made of
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The
European continent is home to a diverse spectrum of spontaneous and anthropogenic mummies. Some of the best-preserved mummies have come from bogs located across the region. The Capuchin monks that inhabited the area left behind hundreds of intentionally-preserved bodies that have provided insight
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near the
Mongolian border. The mummy was naturally frozen due to the severe climatic conditions of the Siberian steppe. Also known as Princess Ukok, the mummy was dressed in finely detailed clothing and wore an elaborate headdress and jewelry. Alongside her body were buried six decorated horses and a
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to guard the decedent from evil. Once the mummy was completely wrapped, it was coated in resin in order to keep the threat of moist air away. The resin was also applied to the coffin in order to seal it. The mummy was then sealed within its tomb, alongside the worldly goods that were believed to help
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were injected into the incision during the embalming process. "It certainly helped to nullify the decomposition", said
Brazilian forensic archaeologist Valdirene Ambiel, responsible for the research. She added that another contributing factor was the casket, saying it was so hermetically sealed that
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of the Inca Empire viewed the mummies in the Inca capital of Cuzco. The mummies were displayed, often in lifelike positions, in the palaces of the deceased emperors and had a retinue of servants to care for them. The
Spanish were impressed with the quality of the mummification which involved removal
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in the mid-1980s. Workers digging a trench accidentally broke into the crypt, which began to fill with waste water. The mummies quickly began to deteriorate, though thirty-four were able to be rescued and stored temporarily at the
District Museum of the Orlické Mountains until they could be returned
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now have an accurate understanding of how mummification was achieved in ancient Egypt. The first and most important step was to halt the process of decomposition, by removing the internal organs and washing out the body with a mix of spices and palm wine. The only organ left behind was the heart, as
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islands, the inhabitants of which achieved a high level of sophisticated mummification techniques. Australian mummies lack some of the technical ability of the Torres Strait mummies, however much of the ritual aspects of the mummification process are similar. Full-body mummification was achieved by
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were built in the 16th century by the friars of Palermo's Capuchin monastery. Originally intended to hold the deliberately mummified remains of dead friars, interment in the catacombs became a status symbol for the local population in the following centuries. Burials continued until the 1920s, with
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revealed that a number of museums in Britain were rethinking how they described their displays of ancient Egyptian human remains, known as "mummies," in order to emphasize that these individuals were once living people. The museums started using terms such as "mummified person" or the individual's
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is one of the driest areas in the world and the dryness facilitated mummification. Rather than developing elaborate processes such as later-dynasty ancient Egyptians, the early South Americans often left their dead in naturally dry or frozen areas, though some did perform surgical preparation when
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The mummies of the Torres Strait have a considerably higher level of preservation technique as well as creativity compared to those found on Australia. The process began with removal of viscera, after which the bodies were set in a seated position on a platform and either left to dry in the sun or
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research on the other mummies returned similar dates, however, many of these individuals were found to be from a region that is not closely associated with the mine. It was during this time that researchers determined the mine suffered a major collapse, which likely caused the death of the miners.
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The mummies of Asia are usually considered to be accidental. The decedents were buried in just the right place where the environment could act as an agent for preservation. This is particularly common in the desert areas of the Tarim Basin and Iran. Mummies have been discovered in more humid Asian
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people and date to the time before 14th-century Spanish explorers settled in the area. All deceased people within the Guanche culture were mummified during this time, though the level of care taken with embalming and burial varied depending on individual social status. Embalming was carried out by
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In more recent years, CT scanning has become an invaluable tool in the study of mummification by allowing researchers to digitally "unwrap" mummies without risking damage to the body. The level of detail in such scans is so intricate that small linens used in tiny areas such as the nostrils can be
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who ruled Egypt – several Egyptians were imprisoned for boiling mummies to make oil in 1424. However, mummies were in high demand in Europe and it was possible to buy them for the right amount of money. John Snaderson, an English tradesman who visited Egypt in the 16th century shipped six hundred
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compound) that mummified corpses without having to remove the internal organs. The formula for his fluid was never revealed and has not been discovered. Most of the several dozen mummies created with the fluid (including himself and his immediate family) have been lost or were severely damaged by
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mummies, alongside some aristocrats, that were originally interred between 1674 and 1783. In the early 1930s, the mummies were accidentally damaged during repairs, resulting in the loss of 140 bodies. The newly updated airing system preserves the thirty-eight bodies that are currently on display.
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Mummification is one of the defining customs in ancient Egyptian society for people today. The practice of preserving the human body is believed to be a quintessential feature of Egyptian life. Yet even mummification has a history of development and was accessible to different ranks of society in
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There is also evidence that some Māori tribes may have practiced full-body mummification, though the practice is not thought to have been widespread. The discussion of Māori mummification has been historically controversial, with some experts in past decades claiming that such mummies have never
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of the skull. The tool was a rod, made of an organic material, that was used to break apart the brain to allow it to drain out of the nose. This discovery helped to dispel the claim within Herodotus' works that the rod had been a hook made of iron. Earlier experimentation in 1994 by researchers
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suggested that artificial mummification occurred 1,500 years earlier than first thought. This was confirmed in 2018, when tests on a 5,600-year-old mummy in Turin revealed that it had been deliberately mummified using linen wrappings and embalming oils made from conifer resin and aromatic plant
1033:" with "east Asian migrants arriving in the eastern portions of the Tarim Basin around 3,000 years ago", while Mair also notes that it was not until 842 that the Uighur peoples settled in the area. Other mummified remains have been recovered from around the Tarim Basin at sites including
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was discovered in 1950. The corpse was noted for its excellent preservation of the face and feet, which appeared as if the man had recently died. Only the head of Tollund Man remains, due to the decomposition of the rest of his body, which was not preserved along with the head.
1665:, in Greenland. The "Greenland Mummies" consisted of a six-month-old baby, a four-year-old boy, and six women of various ages, who died around 500 years ago. Their bodies were naturally mummified by the sub-zero temperatures and dry winds in the cave in which they were found.
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stone and removed the contents of the abdomen. Herodotus does not discuss the separate preservation of these organs and their placement either in special jars or back in the cavity, a process that was part of the most expensive embalming, according to archaeological evidence.
2000:, in the months leading up to sacrifice. The dominant theory for the drugging reasons that, alongside ritual uses, the substances probably made the children more docile. Chewed coca leaves found inside the eldest child's mouth upon her discovery in 1999 supports this theory.
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was injected with a syringe into the abdomen. A rectal plug prevented the oil from escaping. This oil probably had the dual purpose of liquefying the internal organs but also of disinfecting the abdominal cavity. (By liquefying the organs, the family avoided the expense of
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mining activity that was scheduled to begin in the area. The mummy is a middle-aged male, found completely dressed and lying on a blanket made of animal skin. Radiocarbon tests in the 1990s dated the mummy to being nearly 9,000 years old. The remains were held at the
1967:. Her body had been so thoroughly frozen that it had not been desiccated; much of her skin, muscle tissue, and internal organs retained their original structure. She is believed to be a ritual sacrifice, due to the close proximity of her body to the Incan capital of
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and continuing for an estimated 3,500 years, all human burials within the Chinchorro culture were prepared for mummification. The bodies were carefully prepared, beginning with removal of the internal organs and skin, before being left in the hot, dry climate of the
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the brain via the cranium, which then drained out the nose by gravity. The embalmers then rinsed the skull with certain drugs that mostly cleared any residue of brain tissue and also had the effect of killing bacteria. Next, the embalmers made an incision along the
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Mummies are typically divided into one of two distinct categories: anthropogenic or spontaneous. Anthropogenic mummies were deliberately created by the living for any number of reasons, the most common being for religious purposes. Spontaneous mummies, such as
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without any traces of deliberate mummification are venerated by some Buddhists who believe they successfully were able to mortify their flesh to death. Self-mummification was practiced until the late 1800s in Japan and has been outlawed since the early 1900s.
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the body's skin and soft tissues. The skeleton typically disintegrates over time. Such mummies are remarkably well preserved on emerging from the bog, with skin and internal organs intact; it is even possible to determine the decedent's last meal by examining
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Bartkusa, Luke; Amarasiriwardena, Dulasiri; Arriaza, Bernardo; Bellis, David; Yañez, Jorge (2011). "Exploring lead exposure in ancient Chilean mummies using a single strand of hair by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)".
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An attempt to find the mummies of the Inca emperors beneath the San Andres hospital in 2001 was unsuccessful. The archaeologists found a crypt, but it was empty. Possibly the mummies had been removed when the building was repaired after an earthquake.
291:. More than 300 scientists attended the Congress to share nearly 100 years of collected data on mummies. The information presented at the meeting triggered a new surge of interest in the subject, with one of the major results being the integration of
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The varied geography and climatology of Italy has led to many cases of spontaneous mummification. Italian mummies display the same diversity, with a conglomeration of natural and intentional mummification spread across many centuries and cultures.
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At this point, the body was given back to the family. These "perfect" mummies were then placed in human-shaped wooden cases. Wealthy people placed these wooden cases in stone sarcophagi that provided further protection. The family placed the
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introduced "Modern Mummification", a service that utilizes modern techniques along with aspects of ancient methods of mummification. The first person to formally undergo Summum's process of modern mummification was the founder of Summum,
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does describe some of the practical logistics of embalming; however, there are only two known copies and each is incomplete. With regards to mummification shown in images, there are apparently also very few. The tomb of Tjay, designated
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term for bitumen, it was thought that mummies possessed healing properties. As a result, it became common practice to grind Egyptian mummies into a powder to be sold and used as medicine. When actual mummies became unavailable, the
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and Ronald Wade supported these findings. While attempting to replicate Egyptian mummification, Brier and Wade discovered that removal of the brain was much easier when the brain was liquefied and allowed to drain with the help of
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In 2010, a team led by forensic archaeologist Stephen Buckley mummified Alan Billis using techniques based on 19 years of research of 18th-dynasty Egyptian mummification. The process was filmed for television, for the documentary
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2550:, Heather Pringle writes: "No mummy expert has ever been able to authenticate the story ... Twain seems to be the only published source – and a rather suspect one at that". Pringle also writes that there is no evidence for the "
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Since there is significant archaeological data that indicates the area was not actively inhabited during this time period, current consensus holds that the accident occurred during a brief period of temporary mining activity.
1971:, as well as the fact she was wearing highly intricate clothing to indicate her special social status. Several Incan ceremonial artifacts and temporary shelters uncovered in the surrounding area seem to support this theory.
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population of the region, who claim the area has always belonged to their culture, while it was not until the 10th century that Uighurs are said by scholars to have moved to the region from Central Asia. American Sinologist
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in order to dehydrate corpses for preservation. However, these descriptions are short and fairly vague, leaving scholars to infer the majority of the techniques that were used by studying mummies that have been unearthed.
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to conserve bodies or body parts. The water and fat are replaced by certain plastics, yielding specimens that can be touched, do not smell or decay, and even retain most microscopic properties of the original sample.
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Mummification likely occurred due to a number of factors. One such factor was the airtight seal (especially as the Korean climate is unfavorable to mummification) around the bodies, which was achieved using a mix of
2554:" either. Radford also says that many journalists have not done a good job with their research, and while it is true that mummies were often not shown respect in the 1800s, there is no evidence for this rumor.
993:. The dry desert climate of the basin proved to be an excellent agent for desiccation. For this reason, over 200 Tarim mummies, which are over 4,000 years old, were excavated from a cemetery in the present-day
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was a male child who was presumed to be wealthy due to his well-fed bodily characteristics. He was considered to be the most well-preserved ice mummy in the world until the discovery of Mummy Juanita in 1995.
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applied chemical analyses to Egyptian mummies during this same period, which returned many results about the types of substances used in embalming. Lucas also made significant contributions to the analysis of
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The practice developed into a wide-scale business that flourished until the late 16th century. Two centuries ago, mummies were still believed to have medicinal properties to stop bleeding, and were sold as
1893:, which aided in desiccation. A large number of Chinchorro mummies were also prepared by skilled artisans to be preserved in a more artistic fashion, though the purpose of this practice is widely debated.
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1262:, which prescribed certain burial practices that created conditions favorable to mummification. However, this mummification was likely unintentional, and even culturally seen as ominous and undesirable.
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continent contains some of the oldest mummies in the world, both deliberate and accidental. The bodies were preserved by the best agent for mummification: the environment. The Pacific coastal desert in
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contains three hundred years of mummified remains directly below the main altar. Beginning in the 18th century when the crypt was opened, and continuing until the practice was discontinued in 1787, the
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defines a mummy as "the body of a human being or animal embalmed (according to the ancient Egyptian or some analogous method) as a preparation for burial", citing sources from 1615 AD onward. However,
2519:. European aristocrats would occasionally entertain themselves by purchasing mummies, having them unwrapped, and holding observation sessions. The pioneer of this kind of entertainment in Britain was
2588:, for example, has not banned the use of the term "mummy" in its displays, but has started to use alternative terminology such as "mummified remains" and including the individual's name when known.
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Bodies purported to be those of self-mummified monks are exhibited in several Japanese shrines, and it has been claimed that the monks, prior to their death, stuck to a sparse diet made up of salt,
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Lee, In Sun; Lee, Eun-Joo; Park, Jun Bum; Baek, Seung Hee; Oh, Chang Seok; Lee, Soong Deok; Kim, Yi-Suk; Bae, Gi Dae; Hong, Jung Won; Lim, Do-Sun; Shin, Myung Ho; Seo, Min; Shin, Dong Hoon (2009).
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Ramaroli, V.; Hamilton, J.; Ditchfield, P.; Fazeli, H.; Aali, A.; Coningham, R.A.E.; Pollard, A.M. (November 2010). "The Chehr Abad "Salt men" and the isotopic ecology of humans in ancient Iran".
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and a skirt, including a belt and bronze bracelets. Found with the girl, at her feet, were the cremated remains of a child and, by her head, a box containing some bronze pins, a hairnet, and an
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to the monastery in 2000. The mummies range in age and social status at time of death, with at least two children and one priest. The majority of the Vamberk mummies date from the 18th century.
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The most expensive process was to preserve the body by dehydration and protect against pests, such as insects. Almost all of the actions Herodotus described served one of these two functions.
1740:, though the local Native American community began petitioning to have the remains returned and reburied in 1995. When the Bureau of Land Management did not repatriate the mummy in 2000, the
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Wasef, S.; Wood, R.; Merghani, S. El; Ikram, S.; Curtis, C.; Holland, B.; Willerslev, E.; Millar, C.D.; Lambert, D.M. (2015). "Radiocarbon dating of Sacred Ibis mummies from ancient Egypt".
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come from underground crypts. While there is some evidence of deliberate mummification, most sources state that desiccation occurred naturally due to unique conditions within the crypts.
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culture of the region, the National Council of Khoi Chiefs of South Africa began to make legal demands that the mummy be returned shortly after the body was moved to the Albany Museum in
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1712:). It was thought that minerals in the soil had the preserving effect, however it may rather be due to the warm, arid climate. Mexican mummies are also on display in the small town of
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The Ice Maiden has been a source of some recent controversy. The mummy's skin has suffered some slight decay, and the tattoos have faded since the excavation. Some residents of the
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found in the Camarones Valley, Chile, which dates around 5050 BC. The oldest known naturally mummified human corpse is a severed head dated as 6,000 years old, found in 1936 at the
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through the nose; the gray matter was discarded. Modern mummy excavations have shown that instead of an iron hook inserted through the nose as Herodotus claims, a rod was used to
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Mummies of humans and animals have been found on every continent, both as a result of natural preservation through unusual conditions, and as cultural artifacts. Over one million
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This wooden mummy label was inscribed in black ink. The original cord is still in situ. Roman Period. From Hawara, Fayum, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
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More than 40 institutions worldwide have facilities for plastination, mainly for medical research and study, and most affiliated to the International Society for Plastination.
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his body and brain in order to revive him in the future. Necessary equipment was purchased abroad, but for a variety of reasons the plan was not realized. Instead his body was
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where they were displayed in the San Andres Hospital. The mummies deteriorated in the humid climate of Lima and eventually they were either buried or destroyed by the Spanish.
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these cultures, but not the level of artistic preservation as found on smaller islands. The reason for this seems to be for easier transport of bodies by more nomadic tribes.
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information on mummies with existing databases. This was not possible prior to the Congress due to the unique and highly specialized techniques required to gather such data.
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in 1599 AD complaining that "these dead bodies are the Mummy which the Phisistians and Apothecaries doe against our willes make us to swallow". These substances were called
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By utilizing current advancements in technology, scientists have been able to uncover a plethora of new information about the techniques used in mummification. A series of
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of the monastery would lay the deceased on a pillow of bricks on the ground. The unique air quality and topsoil within the crypt naturally preserved the bodies over time.
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Chunxiang Li; Hongjie Li; Yinqiu Cui; Chengzhi Xie; Dawei Cai; Wenying Li; Victor H Mair; Zhi Xu; Quanchao Zhang; Idelis Abuduresule; Li Jin; Hong Zhu; Hui Zhou (2010).
1516:, Hungary from the 1729–1838 period. The discovery proved to be scientifically important, and by 2006 an exhibition was established in the Museum of Natural History in
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define a mummy as follows: "A human or animal body desiccated by exposure to sun or air. Also applied to the frozen carcase of an animal imbedded in prehistoric snow".
2306:. Billis made the decision to allow his body to be mummified after being diagnosed with terminal cancer in 2009. His body currently resides at London's Gordon Museum.
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754:. With the body dehydrated, it could be returned to the family. Herodotus does not describe the process of burial of such mummies, but they were perhaps placed in a
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on the border of Argentina and Chile. The three mummies are children, two girls and one boy, who are thought to be sacrifices associated with the ancient ritual of
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known as "Mummy" Pettigrew due to his work. Such unrolling sessions destroyed hundreds of mummies, because the exposure to the air caused them to disintegrate.
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Kim, Yi-Suk; Lee, In Sun; Jung, Go-Un; Kim, Myeung Ju; Oh, Chang Seok; Yoo, Dong Su; Lee, Won-Joon; Lee, Eunju; Cha, Soon Chul; Shin, Dong Hoon (2 July 2014).
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239:, most structured scientific study began at the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to this, many rediscovered mummies were sold as curiosities or for use in
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481:. As Egypt gained more prosperity, burial practices became a status symbol for the wealthy as well. This cultural hierarchy led to the creation of elaborate
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in 1978. Von Hagens has patented the technique in several countries and is heavily involved in its promotion, especially as the creator and director of the
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Many Mahayana Buddhist monks were reported to know their time of death and left their last testaments and their students accordingly buried them sitting in
1974:
More evidence that the Inca left sacrificial victims to die in the elements, and later be unintentionally preserved, came in 1999 with the discovery of the
227:
109:, and radiocarbon dating suggests the Egyptian ibis mummies that have been analyzed were from a time frame that falls between approximately 450 and 250 BC.
2060:) and surrounded by bricks, to be exhumed later, usually after three years. The preserved bodies would then be decorated with paint and adorned with gold.
1246:
279:
Pathological study of mummies saw varying levels of popularity throughout the 20th century. In 1992, the First World Congress on Mummy Studies was held in
5725:
See the article: А.М. и А.А. Панченко «Осьмое чудо света», in the book Панченко А.М. О русской истории и культуре. St. Petersburg: Azbuka, 2003. Page 433.
1139:
In 1990, a team of speleologists uncovered eight mummies, dating back to around 1283 AD, during a rescue excavation in the e 'Asi al-Hadath cave in the
6543:
4959:
3415:
2666:
10174:
5557:
124:, in North America were accurately dated at more than 9,400 years old. Before this discovery, the oldest known deliberate mummy was a child, one of the
11015:
737:
The second process that Herodotus describes was used by middle-class people or people who "wish to avoid expense". In this method, an oil derived from
247:. The first modern scientific examinations of mummies began in 1901, conducted by professors at the English-language Government School of Medicine in
4750:
2350:
there were no micro-organisms in it. Before the reinterment, scientists reembalmed Amélie's mummified body using a method similar to the first one.
607:
capable of living in a variety of environments, has been found in the mummies of ancient Egyptian tombs and can be inhaled when they are disturbed.
8813:
6148:
5821:
1561:
904:
5640:
5593:
2542:, mummy-wrapping linens were said to have been used to manufacture paper. Evidence for the reality of these claims is still equivocal. Researcher
10571:
10312:
9908:
6178:
1600:
places. This has led to many legal actions by Native American councils, leading to most museums keeping mummified remains out of the public eye.
1344:, apparently as a result of murder or ritual sacrifices. In such cases, the acidity of the water, low temperature and lack of oxygen combined to
307:. Such modelling has been utilized to perform digital autopsies on mummies to determine the cause of death and lifestyle, such as in the case of
5849:
5800:
5209:
1748:. After DNA sequencing determined that the remains were in fact related to modern Native Americans, they were repatriated to the tribe in 2016.
750:
for seventy days. At the end of this time, the body was removed and the cedar oil, now containing the liquefied organs, was drained through the
8393:
3845:"The naturally Mummified remains of a Government official from the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) was Unearthed during Construction in central China"
3139:
2515:
During the 19th century, following the discovery of the first tombs and artifacts in Egypt, egyptology was a huge fad in Europe, especially in
619:
5740:
2333:. They were surprised to find that the body of Amélie had been mummified. Skin, hair and internal organs were preserved. Examinations at the
3549:
Aufderheide, Arthur C.; Zlonis, Michael; Cartmell, Larry L.; Zimmerman, Michael R.; Sheldrick, Peter; Cook, Megan; Molto, Joseph E. (1999).
11087:
10527:
10036:
8004:
3366:
507:
that have survived only describe the ceremonial rituals involved in embalming, not the actual surgical processes involved. A text known as
6490:
2398:
traveling exhibitions, exhibiting plastinated human bodies internationally. He also founded and directs the Institute for Plastination in
1214:, which decorated his chest, and three partially obliterated images which seem to represent two deer and a mountain goat on his left arm.
11008:
8419:
5353:
2561:, some researchers have brought into question these other uses such as making paper and paint, fueling locomotives and fertilizing land.
6516:
5320:
5045:
4280:
3975:
10912:
10860:
10359:
9810:
8320:
702:
was then rinsed with palm wine and an infusion of crushed, fragrant herbs and spices; the cavity was then filled with spices including
3227:
8491:
1210:
Another Siberian mummy, a man, was discovered much earlier in 1929. His skin was also marked with tattoos of two monsters resembling
3897:
3759:
562:
4263:
Momies du Liban: Rapport préliminaire sur la découverte archéologique de 'Asi-l-Hadat (XIIIe siècle), GERSL, (France, 1993), p. 58.
3730:
3330:
6032:
5097:
1637:. According to the Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi Project, the remains are the oldest well preserved mummy discovered in North America. (The
997:
region. The mummies were found buried in upside-down boats with hundreds of 13-foot-long wooden poles in the place of tombstones.
10999:
8720:
8548:
7336:
1108:
As of 2012, at least eight mummified human remains have been recovered from the Douzlakh Salt Mine at Chehr Abad in northwestern
3819:
10853:
6653:
2354:
1151:, an indigenous Christian community in the region. Some of the mummies have been transferred to the National Museum of Beirut.
393:
390:
388:
116:, deliberate mummification was a feature of several ancient cultures in areas of America and Asia with very dry climates. The
10824:
7397:
7361:
6376:
5693:
5150:
3340:
2293:, who died in January 2008. Summum is currently considered to be the only "commercial mummification business" in the world.
10867:
8806:
8666:
7331:
4934:
1622:
3524:
2820:
966:
An example of a Chinese mummy that was preserved despite being buried in an environment not conducive to mummification is
10680:
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7633:
6275:
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368:
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642:
10992:
10751:
8386:
7366:
6659:
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3102:
1626:
830:
5496:
4553:
9937:
8843:
8503:
7341:
6623:
6445:
6430:
6412:
6397:
6358:
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6322:
6190:
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1361:
in 1835. She was erroneously identified as an early medieval Danish queen, and for that reason was placed in a royal
907:
in 1999. Nicknamed Moses, the mummy was estimated to be around 2,000 years old. After being linked to the indigenous
650:
different ways during different periods. There were at least three different processes of mummification according to
2224:
1485:
technique. She was wearing a blouse and a necklace as well as two golden earrings, showing she was of higher class.
11097:
10874:
10777:
10144:
10031:
8656:
8424:
6703:
4992:
2318:
1737:
170:
term "mummy" was defined as "medical preparation of the substance of mummies", rather than the entire corpse, with
17:
5166:"Detroit Science Center: The Accidental Mummies of Guanajuato Touring Exhibition to Make World Debut in Detroit".
3793:
3393:
453:
mummies were created naturally due to the environment in which they were buried. In 2014, an 11-year study by the
10836:
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9947:
8985:
8799:
8688:
8634:
8486:
7869:
7321:
7011:
6248:
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1583:
The most recent discovery of mummies in Italy came in 2010, when sixty mummified human remains were found in the
813:
In addition to the mummies of Egypt, there have been instances of mummies being discovered in other areas of the
509:
90:
further if kept in cool and dry conditions. Some authorities restrict the use of the term to bodies deliberately
3165:
817:. The bodies show a mix of anthropogenic and spontaneous mummification, with some being thousands of years old.
10955:
10791:
8760:
8661:
2220:
1641:
although not well preserved, is much older.) Initial radiocarbon tests date the mummy to around 550 years-old.
1406:
1299:) was discovered on this continent. New mummies continue to be uncovered in Europe well into the 21st century.
533:
is one of the most detailed descriptions of the Egyptian mummification process, including the mention of using
4963:
4931:"Dr Stefano Vanin's forensic expertise is used to learn lessons from the extraordinary Mummies of Roccapelago"
4904:
2670:
1614:
1609:
11092:
10962:
10169:
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8959:
8447:
8442:
8379:
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7095:
5565:
4118:
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9027:
4172:
Aali, Abolfazl; Abar, Aydin; Boenke, Nicole; Pollard, Mark; Rühli, Frank; Stöllne, Thomas (September 2012).
4064:
1520:. Unique to the Hungarian mummies are their elaborately decorated coffins, with no two being exactly alike.
1254:
Mummies have been discovered in Korea that have been dated to around the 15th to 19th centuries, during the
10164:
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9177:
8594:
8469:
8437:
7895:
7439:
7346:
7313:
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2142:
1828:
tribes from New Zealand would keep mummified heads as trophies from tribal warfare. They are also known as
1565:
956:
8853:
5440:
4417:"Acute traumatic death of a 17th century general based on examination of mummified remains found in Korea"
4416:
4174:"Ancient salt mining and salt men: the interdisciplinary Chehrabad Douzlakh project in north-western Iran"
3178:
10946:
9130:
8678:
8641:
8589:
8508:
7351:
6548:
5974:
Daly, N. (1994). "That Obscure Object of Desire: Victorian Commodity Culture and Fictions of the Mummy".
2330:
5919:
4681:
4014:"Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age"
10432:
10233:
8528:
6910:
6905:
6314:
5648:
2637:
2082:
1936:. These are collectively known as "ice mummies". The first Incan ice mummy was discovered in 1954 atop
1492:, dated to 1370 BC, was also found inside a sealed coffin within a tumulus, in 1921. She was wearing a
900:
193:
3667:
3300:
Brier, Bob; Wade, Ronald S. (June 2001). "Surgical procedures during ancient Egyptian mummification".
2326:
1700:. A collection of these mummies, most of which date to the late 19th century, have been on display at
10238:
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8651:
8619:
8604:
8599:
8498:
8452:
7718:
7588:
2120:
2095:
1235:
542:
470:
182:
3143:
3127:
2966:
Baldock, C; Hughes, SW; Whittaker, DK; Taylor, J; Davis, R; Spencer, AJ; Tonge, K; Sofat, A (1994).
2314:
10427:
9519:
9064:
8770:
8646:
8567:
8518:
6418:
3242:
3201:
2632:
2205:
1975:
1905:
1713:
1572:
1533:
372:
9591:
9586:
5619:
10673:
10544:
10454:
9626:
9393:
9212:
9145:
8877:
8196:
8191:
8119:
8041:
7326:
6038:
3983:
3367:"The Greek historian Herodotus on the process of mummification – and he has been proven accurate"
2500:
2209:
1085:
489:
474:
333:
6590:
3370:
3103:"Mummy studies contribute to knowledge of Northern Finnish disease history – University of Oulu"
1901:
1295:
into the customs and cultures of people from various eras. One of the oldest mummies (nicknamed
477:(about 2800 BC). Egyptians saw the preservation of the body after death as an important step to
328:, were created unintentionally due to natural conditions such as extremely dry heat or cold, or
10980:
10632:
10506:
10112:
10003:
9991:
9687:
9428:
9267:
8904:
8838:
8822:
8750:
8683:
8523:
8231:
8124:
7864:
7770:
7735:
7356:
7167:
7083:
6385:
2602:
2216:
2014:
The population revered the mummies of the Inca emperors. This reverence seemed idolatry to the
1705:
1401:
1387:
268:
39:
5531:
4703:
1708:
since 1970. The museum claims to have the smallest mummy in the world on display (a mummified
492:(about 2600 BC) Egyptian embalmers began to achieve "true mummification" through a process of
11040:
10896:
10809:
10784:
10769:
10715:
10690:
10371:
10307:
10181:
9874:
9800:
9574:
9569:
9507:
9446:
9383:
9331:
9324:
8870:
8715:
8114:
8036:
7849:
7745:
7681:
7646:
7284:
7090:
7058:
6829:
6616:
5470:
5324:
5182:
5049:
4773:
4306:
2391:
2325:(also King of Portugal as Pedro IV). Between February and September 2012, researchers at the
1697:
1696:
Natural mummification has been known to occur in several places in Mexico; this includes the
1382:
998:
571:
526:
166:
meaning wax. The meaning of "corpse preserved by desiccation" developed post-medievally. The
9756:
3874:
3596:
Horne, Patrick; Ireland, Robert (1991). "Moss and a Guanche Mummy: An Unusual Utilization".
3081:
1866:
11065:
11046:
11022:
10744:
10737:
10637:
10588:
10583:
10566:
10561:
10539:
10329:
10043:
9896:
9788:
9692:
9485:
9170:
8969:
8912:
8740:
8698:
8555:
8464:
8457:
8226:
8079:
7968:
7930:
7920:
7686:
7053:
6932:
6697:
4653:
4358:
4133:
2701:
2607:
2166:
1682:
473:. Mummification was an integral part of the rituals for the dead beginning as early as the
462:
458:
413:
256:
87:
9140:
4493:
Shin, Dong Hoon; Bianucci, Raffaella; Fujita, Hisashi; Hong, Jong Ha (13 September 2018).
2413:
105:
have been found in Egypt, many of which are cats. Many of the Egyptian animal mummies are
8:
10925:
10730:
10723:
10699:
10627:
10292:
10097:
9930:
9463:
9336:
9217:
9192:
8560:
8481:
8286:
8151:
7451:
7192:
7172:
7152:
7115:
7004:
4836:
4347:"Radiological Diagnosis of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in 17t h Century Korean Mummy"
4117:
Deter-Wolf, Aaron; Robitaille, Benoît; Krutak, Lars; Galliot, Sébastien (February 2016).
3901:
2837:
2642:
2574:
2481:
2145:, envisioned scientific resurrection of dead people. The idea was so popular that, after
1259:
1164:
1006:
871:
The mummified remains of an infant were discovered during an expedition by archaeologist
4362:
4137:
3763:
3734:
2705:
1354:
935:
climates; however, these are subject to rapid decay after being removed from the grave.
10666:
10578:
10481:
10383:
10196:
9378:
9108:
9074:
8614:
8577:
8476:
8332:
8236:
8176:
8136:
8084:
8016:
7988:
7900:
7854:
7446:
7078:
7048:
6797:
6674:
6346:
5991:
5298:
5229:
5101:
4794:
Hogan, C. Michael, Girl Barrow, The Megalithic Portal, editor A. Burnham 4 October 2007
4529:
4494:
4389:
4346:
4149:
4040:
4013:
3613:
3578:
3311:
3302:
3024:
2984:
2539:
2387:
2154:
1881:
1875:
1625:), was found in August 1999 by three First Nations hunters at the edge of a glacier in
1449:
Apart from several bog bodies, Denmark has also yielded several other mummies, such as
856:
454:
125:
79:
6405:
The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West
2538:(likely as a joke or humor), but the truth of the story remains debatable. During the
10920:
10846:
10817:
10620:
10610:
10600:
10549:
10206:
10124:
9418:
9403:
9388:
9368:
9259:
9238:
9049:
8892:
8572:
8513:
8104:
8099:
7943:
7925:
7558:
7546:
6708:
6510:
6441:
6426:
6408:
6393:
6372:
6354:
6336:
6318:
6186:
6121:
6042:
5146:
5076:
4820:
4804:
4728:
4534:
4516:
4436:
4394:
4376:
4220:
4153:
4045:
3570:
3505:
3336:
3028:
2989:
2755:
2322:
2268:
2174:
2132:
1885:
1756:
1728:
1638:
1618:
1345:
1002:
814:
707:
654:. They range from "the most perfect" to the method employed by the "poorer classes".
599:
545:
performed on a 2,400-year-old mummy in 2008 revealed a tool that was left inside the
500:
280:
236:
117:
5410:
5233:
4495:"Mummification in Korea and China: Mawangdui, Song, Ming and Joseon Dynasty Mummies"
11102:
10615:
10522:
10265:
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9848:
9768:
9724:
9524:
9346:
9197:
9157:
8629:
8543:
8360:
8313:
8211:
8026:
8021:
7978:
7755:
7750:
7536:
7402:
7392:
7294:
7279:
7264:
7215:
7068:
6968:
6852:
6757:
6609:
6596:
5983:
5221:
4524:
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4428:
4384:
4366:
4212:
4141:
4035:
4025:
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3562:
3497:
3020:
3016:
2979:
2745:
2737:
2709:
2622:
2531:
2520:
2329:
in Brazil exhumed her remains, as well as those of her husband and his first wife,
2256:
2045:
2035:
1988:
of the mummies has revealed that the victims had consumed increasing quantities of
1630:
1577:
1473:
1454:
1429:
1283:
1231:
1160:
1134:
1018:
791:
699:
348:
341:
325:
292:
30:
This article is about the preserved person or animal. For the maternal parent, see
10107:
10063:
6117:
5701:
5670:
2169:
in Moscow, where it is displayed to this day. The mausoleum itself was modeled by
624:
263:
used the only X-ray machine in Cairo at the time to examine the mummified body of
205:
are known as "mummy wasps" because they wrap their caterpillar prey as "mummies".
10496:
10466:
10228:
10156:
10134:
10092:
9987:
9957:
9822:
9817:
9468:
9351:
8922:
8301:
8266:
8216:
8171:
8146:
7785:
7656:
7515:
7387:
7382:
7299:
7249:
7242:
7230:
7140:
6942:
6900:
6751:
6686:
6575:
6537:
6366:
6174:
6015:
5850:"Restos da imperatriz consorte: O impressionante corpo mumificado de Dona Amélia"
4371:
4145:
4094:
3470:
3452:
3434:
2968:"3-D reconstruction of an ancient Egyptian mummy using x-ray computer tomography"
2798:
2741:
2713:
2627:
2443:
2264:
2170:
2138:
1509:
1369:, where she currently remains. Another bog body, also from Denmark, known as the
1267:
1223:
1176:
846:
782:
for seventy days and returned to the family. Herodotus gives no further details.
687:
171:
75:
4586:
4432:
2776:
1884:
are the oldest intentionally prepared mummified bodies ever found. Beginning in
1825:
10605:
10532:
10354:
10319:
10250:
10139:
10011:
9719:
9304:
9294:
9115:
9096:
8609:
8350:
8074:
7905:
7666:
7601:
7434:
7412:
7289:
7237:
6997:
5826:
5291:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
2824:
2585:
2570:
2146:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2053:
2015:
2004:
2003:
The bodies of Inca emperors and wives were mummified after death. In 1533, the
1989:
1964:
1937:
1909:
1890:
1394:
1192:
1140:
1031:
the earliest mummies in the Tarim Basin were exclusively Caucasoid, or Europoid
1026:
852:
632:
546:
499:
The few documents that directly describe the mummification process date to the
493:
296:
288:
167:
121:
102:
35:
7807:
5100:. Internet Journal for Teotihuacan Archaeology and Iconography. Archived from
4819:
Michaelsen, K.K. Politikens bog om Danmarks Oldtid. Politiken, Denmark, 2002.
4238:
1545:
1412:
Approximately fifty mummies were discovered in an abandoned crypt beneath the
521:
Another text that describes the processes being used in the latter periods is
11081:
10491:
10476:
10422:
10400:
10297:
10285:
10201:
10070:
9952:
9913:
9901:
9889:
9601:
9512:
9441:
9182:
9125:
9103:
9012:
8944:
8939:
8917:
8402:
8109:
8094:
8051:
8009:
7963:
7797:
7775:
7651:
7618:
7510:
7485:
6937:
6857:
6735:
6528:
6524:
5469:
Arriaza, Bernardo; Hapke, Russell A.; Standen, Vivien G. (16 December 1998).
5022:
4991:. Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources Operations. Archived from
4520:
4380:
3574:
3509:
2759:
2516:
2485:
2472:
2456:
2290:
2178:
2150:
2057:
2039:
1952:
1845:
1797:
1781:
1313:
1238:
and among others. The mummies are dated between the 14th and 19th centuries.
1180:
symbolic meal for her last journey. Her left arm and hand were tattooed with
1021:
986:
880:
872:
628:
496:. Much of this early experimentation with mummification in Egypt is unknown.
450:
260:
240:
217:
113:
9032:
6249:"Bandages, Bitumen, Bodies and Business – Egyptian mummies as raw materials"
5946:"Bandages, Bitumen, Bodies and Business – Egyptian mummies as raw materials"
5071:
Hart Hansen, Jens Peder; Meldgaard, Jørgen; Nordqvist, Jørgen, eds. (1991).
4011:
3489:
3106:
2259:
conducted experiments in mummification at his laboratory in the forest near
2018:
Spanish and in 1550 they confiscated the mummies. The mummies were taken to
1657:
In 1972, eight remarkably preserved mummies were discovered at an abandoned
1278:
1120:
testing conducted in 2008 dated three of the bodies to around 400 BC. Later
770:
The third and least expensive method the embalmers offered was to clear the
615:
518:, is one of only two known which show the wrapping of a mummy (Riggs 2014).
10410:
10366:
10347:
10302:
10102:
10026:
9783:
9778:
9734:
9361:
9243:
9207:
9187:
9039:
9017:
8929:
8671:
8325:
8206:
8089:
7973:
7890:
7814:
7802:
7661:
7568:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7423:
7274:
7254:
7197:
7182:
7073:
6973:
6880:
6491:"Scientists Discovered Why Fetus 'Pickled' Inside Mummified Woman's Uterus"
6028:
5210:"North America's oldest mummy returned to US tribe after genome sequencing"
4538:
4511:
4440:
4398:
4328:
Polosmak, Natalya (1994). "A Mummy Unearthed from the Pastures of Heaven".
4224:
4173:
4049:
4030:
3267:
2597:
2460:
2375:
2370:
2338:
2007:
1985:
1980:
1196:
1181:
1172:
1042:
1010:
896:
711:
478:
10459:
4462:
3705:
2993:
2358:
1199:, have requested the return of the Ice Maiden, who is currently stored in
1034:
682:
433:
10449:
10439:
10395:
10390:
10342:
10280:
10243:
10216:
10117:
10087:
9962:
9884:
9805:
9793:
9554:
9539:
9529:
9500:
9458:
9373:
9341:
9289:
9222:
9059:
8934:
8791:
8281:
8276:
8246:
8201:
8181:
8166:
8161:
8141:
8058:
7983:
7953:
7910:
7740:
7623:
7259:
7225:
7157:
7135:
7130:
7120:
6947:
6823:
6225:
5618:
McCaa, Robert; Nimlos, Aleta; Hampe Martinez, Teodoro (27 January 2017).
3686:
2551:
2543:
2489:
2488:. Artists also made use of Egyptian mummies; a brownish pigment known as
2448:
2439:
2395:
2353:
The remains of Amélie, Pedro I, and Maria Leopoldina are interred in the
2281:
2064:
1945:
1921:
1777:
1690:
1588:
1557:
1489:
1458:
1370:
1362:
1325:
1200:
1112:. Due to their salt preservation, these bodies are collectively known as
1014:
990:
979:
912:
743:
726:
559:, as opposed to trying to pull the organ out piece by piece with a hook.
556:
308:
304:
273:
264:
221:
106:
95:
71:
6471:
6276:"Don't say 'mummy': Why museums are rebranding ancient Egyptian remains"
5764:"Summum: Religious group performs mummification rituals in Utah pyramid"
3315:
2750:
666:
Simplistic representation of the Ancient Egyptian mummification process.
158:
embalming substance. This word was borrowed from Persian where it meant
10593:
10486:
10444:
10260:
10223:
10186:
10082:
9669:
9581:
9408:
9309:
9282:
9202:
9000:
8954:
8865:
8833:
8710:
8371:
8251:
8221:
8186:
8156:
8129:
8031:
7859:
7819:
7671:
7628:
7606:
7573:
7269:
7187:
7145:
7125:
7035:
6978:
6920:
6593:, "History of Egypt Podcast" series by Eyptologist Dominic Perry (2020)
5995:
5801:"King's College London – Museum's final resting place for modern mummy"
5302:
4216:
3617:
3582:
2845:
2535:
2509:
2421:
2399:
1662:
970:. Also known as Lady Dai, she was discovered in the early 1970s at the
771:
759:
755:
662:
638:
155:
52:
6555:
6390:
Warrior Women: An Archaeologist's Search for History's Hidden Heroines
6008:
5247:
4629:
3550:
1230:
culture and their heritage. The mummies are found in some areas named
441:
10501:
10270:
10255:
9853:
9838:
9763:
9746:
9664:
9549:
9490:
9480:
9475:
9398:
9277:
9165:
9091:
8858:
8848:
8296:
8291:
8256:
8046:
7938:
7723:
7676:
7613:
7578:
7553:
7429:
7110:
7105:
6963:
5923:
3648:
3636:
3501:
2884:
2726:
2612:
2426:
2260:
2162:
1941:
1925:
1913:
1829:
1819:
1793:
1773:
1761:
1168:
1148:
1117:
971:
825:
651:
551:
522:
91:
7874:
5987:
5289:
Dawson, Warren (1928). "Mummification in Australia and in America".
5225:
3609:
3566:
2194:
1552:, the mummy is a 5,300-year-old male believed to be a member of the
1528:
923:
78:
have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to
10275:
10211:
10058:
10016:
9751:
9659:
9534:
9356:
9319:
9299:
8582:
8271:
8241:
7792:
7780:
7713:
7541:
7210:
7177:
7063:
7043:
6791:
6089:
6063:
5763:
5098:"Notes I-3: Teotihuacan Incensarios: The 'V' Manta and Its Message"
4908:
2967:
2908:
2558:
2468:
2158:
1920:
Several naturally-preserved, unintentional mummies dating from the
1517:
1441:
1337:
1308:
1287:
994:
975:
967:
948:
928:
908:
859:
834:
691:
352:
337:
284:
213:
201:
83:
3548:
1870:
Chinchorro mummies are the oldest artificial mummies on the earth.
10337:
10129:
10075:
10021:
9843:
9649:
9559:
9413:
9314:
9272:
9135:
9054:
9007:
8995:
8624:
8308:
7948:
7915:
7760:
7708:
7469:
7407:
7220:
7100:
6925:
4116:
2464:
2452:
2379:
2342:
1769:
1717:
1649:
1544:
The oldest natural mummy in Europe was discovered in 1991 in the
1497:
1477:
1445:
The Skrydstrup Woman was unearthed from a grave mound in Denmark.
1425:
1417:
1358:
1350:
1333:
1321:
1317:
1211:
1204:
1144:
1121:
1113:
1103:
1077:
1038:
884:
678:
504:
356:
159:
47:
6601:
6423:
The Mummy Congress: Science, Obsession, and the Everlasting Dead
5019:"Sensitivity Run Amok May Silence the Spirit Cave Mummy Forever"
4202:
2669:. news.nationalgeographic.com. 15 September 2004. Archived from
2056:, put into a vessel with drying agents (such as wood, paper, or
1549:
1296:
879:
during the winter of 1958–1959 in the natural cave structure of
321:
231:
A 550-year-old Peruvian child mummy being prepared for a CT scan
10930:
10405:
9942:
9920:
9773:
9709:
9654:
9044:
9022:
8990:
8964:
8261:
7958:
7728:
7596:
7520:
7162:
5897:
4774:"Skrydstrup, We know where she lived – 1001 Stories of Denmark"
4184:(333). Durham, UK: Department of Archaeology, Durham University
4000:
University also found that the mummies' DNA had Europoid genes.
3332:
Unwrapping Ancient Egypt: The Shroud, the Secret and the Sacred
3007:
Gewolb, Josh (28 September 2001). "Computer identifies mummy".
2647:
2617:
2494:
2431:
2408:
2285:
1997:
1956:
1924:
period (1438–1532 AD) have been found in the colder regions of
1673:
1634:
1493:
1482:
1462:
1329:
1255:
1227:
1089:
779:
751:
747:
738:
718:
604:
591:
534:
329:
244:
175:
67:
31:
4803:
Barber, E.W. The Mummies of Ürümchi. Macmillan, London, 1999.
1513:
1058:
729:
in the tomb upright against the wall, according to Herodotus.
359:. There are also cases that fall outside of these categories.
94:
with chemicals, but the use of the word to cover accidentally
10191:
9925:
9879:
9741:
9596:
9544:
9120:
9086:
7844:
7824:
7765:
7020:
5737:"Summum: Homegrown spiritual group, in news and in a pyramid"
5140:
5070:
3997:
2346:
1968:
1960:
1929:
1854:
1776:. Discoveries of mummified remains have also been located in
1732:
1709:
1686:
1658:
1584:
1366:
960:
943:
876:
838:
797:
775:
703:
674:
587:
345:
252:
248:
63:
10658:
6582:
Mummies Around the World – Dried, Smoked, or Thrown in a Bog
6509:
6365:
Cockburn, Aidan; Cockburn, Eve; Reyman, Theodore A. (1998).
5875:
4239:"Publications | GERSL : Speleology : Lebanon"
3475:
To Live Forever: Egyptian Treasures from the Brooklyn Museum
3457:
To Live Forever: Egyptian Treasures from the Brooklyn Museum
3439:
To Live Forever: Egyptian Treasures from the Brooklyn Museum
3179:"Embalming study 'rewrites' key chapter in Egyptian history"
2965:
2932:
235:
While interest in the study of mummies dates as far back as
10417:
10378:
9858:
9714:
9644:
9564:
9436:
8949:
6371:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
5380:"The Practice of Mummification Among the New Zealand Maori"
5259:
3604:(4). American Bryological and Lichenological Society: 407.
2949:
2947:
2527:
2255:
In late 19th-century Venezuela, a German-born doctor named
2076:
2072:
2068:
2019:
1993:
1933:
1850:
1508:
In 1994, 265 mummified bodies were found in the crypt of a
1185:
1109:
1067:
586:
After dehydration, the mummy was wrapped in many layers of
570:
Through various methods of study over many decades, modern
515:
482:
6591:
Interview with Prof. Ann Rosalie David on Egyptian mummies
6470:
Frayling, Christopher (writer/narrator/presenter) (1992).
6090:"Unrolling Egyptian Mummies in Nineteenth-Century Britain"
6064:"Unrolling Egyptian Mummies in Nineteenth-Century Britain"
6018:
article by Kremer Pigmente GmbH & Co NYC, (in German).
4933:. University of Huddersfield. 24 July 2013. Archived from
4851:
4601:
2471:. The trade in mummies seems to have been frowned upon by
710:, and, Herodotus notes, "every other sort of spice except
9729:
9495:
9453:
6034:
Kleinwort, Benson: the history of two families in banking
5617:
2920:
2878:
2866:
1341:
27:
Human or animal whose skin and organs have been preserved
6989:
6206:
Dane, Joseph A. (1995). "The Curse of the Mummy Paper".
5126:"Professor unravels secrets of the Guanajuato mummies".
3274:. UCLA Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures
3220:"Mummy Helps Confirm Earliest Egyptian Embalming Recipe"
2944:
2896:
746:
and separate preservation.) The body was then placed in
590:
cloth. Within the layers, Egyptian priests placed small
154:(مومياء) which meant an embalmed corpse, as well as the
5143:
Guanajuato: Guia para descubrir los encantos del estado
2137:
During the early 20th century, the Russian movement of
985:
Among the mummies discovered in China are those termed
6364:
6351:
The Mummy, A Handbook of Egyptian Funerary Archaeology
5253:
4492:
4281:"Siberian Princess reveals her 2,500 year old tattoos"
4065:"The Dead Tell a Tale China Doesn't Care to Listen To"
3692:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3523:
Steyn, Maryna; Binneman, Johan; Loots, Marius (2007).
3459:. Brooklyn, New York: Brooklyn Museum. pp. 50–51.
2914:
2890:
2691:
2080:
1746:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1587:
of the Conversion of St Paul church in Roccapelago di
469:
The preservation of the dead had a profound effect on
86:, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not
4554:"Solved: the mystery of Britain's Bronze Age mummies"
4171:
1258:
period. This is thought to be because of the rise of
1159:
In 1993, a team of Russian archaeologists led by Dr.
98:
bodies goes back to at least the early 17th century.
6597:
The Virtual Mummy: Unwrapping a Mummy by Mouse Click
6476:(TV series). British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
5352:. Australian Geographic. 10 May 2011. Archived from
2857:
OED, "Mummy, 1", citing Hakluyr's "Voyages, II, 201"
2667:"Egyptian Animals Were Mummified Same Way as Humans"
1731:
was discovered in 1940 during salvage work prior to
1653:
The mummy of a six-month-old boy found in Qilakitsoq
978:. She was the wife of the Marquis of Dai during the
5969:
5967:
5468:
5145:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Solaris. p. 103.
4907:. South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology. Archived from
3551:"Human Mummification Practices at Ismant el-Kharab"
3490:"The origins of Christian veneration of body-parts"
1560:. Despite his age, a recent DNA study conducted by
566:
The Egyptian human mummy at Indian Museum, Kolkata.
6353:. Dover Publ. Reprint: New York: Dover Ed., 1989,
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
3522:
3477:. Brooklyn, New York: Brooklyn Museum. p. 52.
3441:. Brooklyn, New York: Brooklyn Museum. p. 50.
3429:
3427:
1940:in Chile, after an eruption of the nearby volcano
1580:. In all, the catacombs host nearly 8000 mummies.
803:
657:
449:Until recently, it was believed that the earliest
6145:"Necessity of paper was the 'mummy' of invention"
4583:The Tollund Man – A Face from Prehistoric Denmark
4410:
4408:
4231:
3416:"Egypt's 'King Tut Curse' Caused by Tomb Toxins?"
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
2455:people were substituted by mendacious merchants.
1792:The aboriginal mummification traditions found in
1005:characteristic of western Eurasia in the area of
717:The body was further dehydrated by placing it in
11079:
10834:
5964:
4585:. Silkeborg Public Library. 2004. Archived from
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4257:
3394:"Oops! Brain-Removal Tool Left in Mummy's Skull"
3268:"Funerary Rituals (Ptolemaic and Roman Periods)"
3199:
2390:when working at the anatomical institute of the
1689:culture. These bodies are collectively known as
1045:, Shanpula (Sampul), Zaghunluq, and Qizilchoqa.
6181:Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on Paper
6136:
4477:
3424:
3322:
3202:"This Ancient Mummy Is Older Than the Pharaohs"
3082:"An Overview of Mummification in Ancient Egypt"
2842:New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
1568:revealed Ötzi has 19 living genetic relatives.
485:, and more sophisticated methods of embalming.
6094:The British Journal for the History of Science
6068:The British Journal for the History of Science
5728:
5141:Jimenez Gonzalez; Victor Manuel, eds. (2009).
4624:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4414:
4405:
4005:
3868:
3866:
3286:
1461:, who were all found inside burial mounds, or
10674:
8807:
8387:
7005:
6617:
6544:U.S. Museum to Return Ramses I Mummy to Egypt
6534:Comparison Between Egyptian and Incan Mummies
6392:. Paperback edition. New York: Warner Books.
5497:"The Fascinating Afterlife of Peru's Mummies"
5373:
5371:
5314:
5312:
4729:"Historical knowledge – the story of Denmark"
4344:
4266:
2011:of the organs, embalming, and freeze-drying.
1796:are thought be related to those found in the
129:
6112:
6110:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5558:"Interview: "Inca Mummy Man" Johan Reinhard"
5128:US Fed News Service, Including US State News
4923:
4648:
4646:
3595:
3361:
3359:
2409:Treatment of ancient mummies in modern times
758:. Poorer people used coffins fashioned from
6403:Mallory, J. P. and Mair, Victor H. (2000).
6308:
5634:
5632:
5594:"Inca Child Sacrifice Victims Were Drugged"
5471:"Making the Dead Beautiful: Mummies as Art"
5464:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5265:
4897:
4857:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4613:
4607:
4455:"Korean child mummy holds clues to disease"
3982:. News World Communications. Archived from
3898:"Mawangdui – The Tomb of Lady Dai in China"
3872:
3863:
3754:
3752:
3724:
3722:
2953:
2938:
2926:
2902:
2223:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1944:melted away ice that covered the body. The
1428:catacombs currently house an exhibition of
208:
10681:
10667:
8821:
8814:
8800:
8394:
8380:
7012:
6998:
6718:
6624:
6610:
5721:
5719:
5490:
5488:
5368:
5344:
5342:
5309:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
4989:"Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi Project Introduction"
4983:
4981:
4905:"Which cultural group did Ötzi belong to?"
4875:"5 Surprising Facts About Otzi the Iceman"
4196:
4126:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
3976:"Caucasians preceded East Asians in basin"
2823:. Dictionary.reference.com. Archived from
2694:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
2165:and placed on permanent exhibition in the
1548:on the Austrian-Italian border. Nicknamed
150:, a borrowing of the medieval Arabic word
7034:
6142:
6107:
6087:
5691:
5580:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5377:
4954:
4952:
4723:
4721:
4643:
4528:
4510:
4421:Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger
4388:
4370:
4300:
4298:
4205:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
4039:
4029:
3356:
3303:Chungara: Revista de Antropología Chilena
3299:
3044:"Did King Tut Die in a Chariot Accident?"
2983:
2749:
2309:
2243:Learn how and when to remove this message
1393:The majority of mummies recovered in the
1286:under the floor of St. Michael Church in
610:
255:of a mummy came in 1903, when professors
8401:
6218:
6061:
5898:"International Society for Plastination"
5785:"Mummifying Alan: Egypt's Last Secret".
5629:
5591:
5551:
5549:
5455:
5402:
5207:
5012:
5010:
4667:
4327:
4321:
3950:"A Host of Mummies, a Forest of Secrets"
3749:
3719:
3624:
3469:
3451:
3433:
3261:
3259:
3240:
3234:
3166:On the origins of Egyptian mummification
3041:
2972:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
2420:
2412:
2094:
1900:
1865:
1755:
1672:
1648:
1527:
1440:
1381:
1357:was discovered by labourers in a bog in
1277:
1245:
942:
922:
824:
661:
614:
577:
561:
440:
432:
226:
212:
137:
46:
6844:
6461:Chan, Wah Ho (cinematographer) (1996).
6246:
6224:
5943:
5822:"Cientistas exumam corpo de d. Pedro I"
5716:
5638:
5485:
5408:
5339:
5271:
5121:
5119:
5089:
5075:. London: British Museum Publications.
4978:
4868:
4866:
4829:
4747:"The woman from Borum Eshøj – Oldtiden"
4696:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4090:"The mystery of China's celtic mummies"
3943:
3941:
3889:
3837:
3487:
3310:(1). Universidad de Tarapaca: 117–123.
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3035:
1576:one of the final burials being that of
1532:Mummies in the Friars' Corridor of the
800:are naturally conserved and venerated.
796:In Christian tradition, some bodies of
774:with an unnamed liquid, injected as an
14:
11080:
6488:
6273:
6167:
5734:
5514:
5495:Heaney, Christopher (28 August 2015).
5494:
5433:
5288:
5174:
4949:
4718:
4304:
4295:
4082:
3973:
3006:
3000:
2771:
2769:
2355:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
351:found under the St. Michael Church in
10662:
9985:
9624:
8890:
8795:
8375:
7362:List of ways people dishonor the dead
6993:
6605:
6520:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911.
6465:(TV). National Geographic Television.
6368:Mummies, Disease and Ancient Cultures
6199:
6173:
6143:Pronovost, Michelle (17 March 2005).
5761:
5546:
5529:
5473:. Archaeological Institute of America
5415:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
5384:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
5350:"Mummified Maori head returned to NZ"
5189:. Archaeological Institute of America
5180:
5007:
4962:. Nevada State Museum. Archived from
4551:
3916:
3877:. Archaeological Institute of America
3784:
3778:
3589:
3532:South African Archaeological Bulletin
3391:
3385:
3369:. University of Texas. Archived from
3328:
3265:
3256:
3171:
2564:
2442:, based on a mistranslation from the
2102:wished to be mummified after he died.
2029:
1861:
1250:A Korean mummy from the 17th century.
1184:figures, including a highly stylized
765:
690:with a sharp blade fashioned from an
9986:
8756:
6489:Berlin, Samantha (28 January 2022).
6205:
6118:"Do Egyptians burn mummies as fuel?"
6027:
5973:
5787:Mummifying Alan: Egypt's Last Secret
5555:
5254:Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998
5170:. Atlanta. 27 June 2009. p. 97.
5116:
5043:
5021:. The Nevada Journal. Archived from
4872:
4863:
4749:. Oldtiden.natmus.dk. Archived from
4443:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
4283:. The Siberian Times. 14 August 2012
4245:from the original on 21 October 2020
4160:
4062:
4056:
3947:
3938:
3811:
3693:Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998
3660:
3655:Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998
3643:Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998
3631:Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998
3241:Fletcher, Joann (17 February 2011).
3181:. University of York. 13 August 2014
3132:
3079:
3062:
2915:Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998
2891:Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998
2799:"Online Etymology Dictionary: mummy"
2304:Mummifying Alan: Egypt's Last Secret
2221:adding citations to reliable sources
2188:
1623:Champagne and Aishihik First Nations
895:The first mummy to be discovered in
785:
11088:Ancient Egyptian funerary practices
8776:
6875:
6781:
5095:
3974:Saiget, Robert J. (19 April 2005).
3967:
3820:"Khoi chiefs want their mummy back"
3698:
3555:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
3525:"The Kouga Mummified Human Remains"
3200:Mindy Weisberger (16 August 2018).
2777:"Andean Head Dated 6,000 Years Old"
2766:
2659:
2184:
1084:) Head of Salt Man 1 on display at
732:
369:Ancient Egyptian funerary practices
362:
24:
10752:Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy
7367:List of ways people honor the dead
6810:
6482:
6331:Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1999).
6228:(2019). "Bailing in the Mummies".
5130:. Washington, D.C. 30 August 2007.
5046:"World Mummies: Greenland Mummies"
3873:Bonn-Muller, Eti (10 April 2009).
3042:De Chant, Tim (12 November 2013).
2337:found an incision in the empress'
1955:was discovered near the summit of
1627:Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park
1195:, formed after the breakup of the
989:because of their discovery in the
831:Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre
336:conditions such as those found in
220:examining the innermost coffin of
25:
11114:
9938:Megalithic architectural elements
8504:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
7398:Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality
6680:
6631:
6502:
5530:Clark, Liesl (24 November 1998).
5016:
4063:Wong, Edward (18 November 2008).
3895:
3494:Revue de l'histoire des religions
3266:Riggs, Christina (January 2010).
2476:pounds of mummy back to England.
2451:corpses of criminals, slaves and
2126:
2106:
2090:
1414:Church of St. Procopius of Sázava
1377:
1340:, mummies of people deposited in
1017:. This has created a stir in the
820:
11060:
11059:
9625:
8775:
8765:
8755:
8746:
8745:
8734:
8697:
8355:
8346:
8345:
6667:Officials, nobles, and commoners
6274:Ronald, Issy (23 January 2023).
6267:
6240:
6081:
6055:
6021:
6002:
5937:
5912:
5890:
5868:
5842:
5814:
5793:
5778:
5762:Olsen, Grant (30 October 2010).
5755:
5735:Ravitz, Jessica (11 June 2010).
5685:
5663:
5611:
5592:Handwerk, Brian (29 July 2013).
5556:Hall, Yancey (28 October 2010).
5318:
5208:Callaway, Ewen (December 2016).
5201:
5044:Deem, James M. (15 March 2007).
4771:
4684:. Agentura pro rozvoj Broumovska
4305:Adkins, Jan (24 November 1998).
3948:Wade, Nicholas (15 March 2010).
3817:
3785:Smith, Rodger (September 2001).
3728:
3392:Jarus, Owen (14 December 2012).
3226:. 15 August 2018. Archived from
2498:(sometimes called alternatively
2193:
1839:
1804:
1723:
1617:("Long ago person found" in the
1594:
1066:
1057:
1001:data shows that the mummies had
714:", also to preserve the person.
643:Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer
10557:Evolutionary origin of religion
8766:
8356:
6578: (archived 27 October 2009)
6453:
6407:. London: Thames & Hudson.
6311:The Scientific Study of Mummies
6309:Aufderheide, Arthur C. (2003).
5876:"Body Worlds Official Web Site"
5671:"The Buddhist Mummies of Japan"
5159:
5134:
5064:
5037:
4873:Owen, James (16 October 2013).
4813:
4797:
4788:
4765:
4739:
4630:"Mummies and Mummified Remains"
4571:
4552:Booth, Tom (24 November 2015).
4545:
4447:
4338:
4110:
3926:. redorbit.com. 4 November 2004
3760:"Baviaanskloof Wilderness Area"
3542:
3516:
3481:
3463:
3445:
3408:
3272:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
3212:
3193:
3158:
3121:
3095:
2959:
2872:
2364:
1959:in the Peruvian section of the
1896:
1760:Horatio Gordon Robley with his
1481:horse hair hairnet made by the
927:Mummy in the history museum of
890:
804:Mummification in other cultures
162:, and is derived from the word
146:is derived from medieval Latin
34:. For the type of monster, see
10956:Forever May Not Be Long Enough
6818:
5854:aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br
4461:. 25 July 2007. Archived from
3488:Wortley, John (1 March 2006).
3414:Handwerk, Brian (6 May 2005).
3335:. Bloomsbury. pp. 82–83.
3080:Dunn, Jimmy (22 August 2011).
3021:10.1126/science.293.5539.2383a
2860:
2851:
2831:
2813:
2791:
2720:
2685:
2386:The technique was invented by
2296:
1813:
1222:Philippine mummies are called
1217:
778:. The body was then placed in
112:In addition to the mummies of
13:
1:
10778:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb
10688:
10170:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
9700:British megalith architecture
7418:Maternal mortality in fiction
6540: (archived 24 March 2022)
6296:
5789:. 24 October 2012. Channel 4.
5183:"Oldest North American Mummy"
5048:. Mummy Tombs. Archived from
4499:BioMed Research International
3142:. Penn Museum. Archived from
2463:recommended them for healing
2417:Egyptian mummy seller in 1875
1681:Intentional mummification in
1573:Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo
1451:the three Borum Eshøj mummies
1365:at the Saint Nicolai Church,
1302:
901:Baviaanskloof Wilderness Area
645:. Vilanova i la Geltrú. Spain
51:A mummified man likely to be
10165:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
9705:Nordic megalith architecture
7332:Expressions related to death
7285:Medical declaration of death
6786:
6741:
6440:. The British Museum Press.
5378:Orchiston, D. Wayne (1968).
4654:"The Czech's Capuchin Crypt"
4372:10.1371/journal.pone.0099779
4331:National Geographic Magazine
4146:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.11.007
4119:"The World's Oldest Tattoos"
3792:. Vodacom SA. Archived from
3668:"Science: Older than Egypt?"
3128:Churches – Visit Sea Lapland
2742:10.1016/j.microc.2011.02.008
2714:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.09.020
2284:organization by the name of
2143:Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov
1787:
1742:Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe
1644:
1566:Innsbruck Medical University
479:living well in the afterlife
192:and the Victorian zoologist
7:
10792:Blood from the Mummy's Tomb
8689:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
8509:Population history of Egypt
7352:Preventable causes of death
6768:
6388:, with Behan, Mona (2003).
6088:Moshenska, Gabriel (2013).
5673:. Sonic.net. 24 August 1998
4433:10.1016/j.aanat.2009.02.006
3900:. About.com. Archived from
3762:. SA Routes. Archived from
2591:
2557:While mummies were used in
2081:
1963:mountains by archaeologist
529:. Written in Book 2 of the
437:Mummy in the British Museum
303:digitally reconstructed in
10:
11119:
11016:Tomb of the Dragon Emperor
10825:Tomb of the Dragon Emperor
10313:British Isles and Brittany
10234:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
6776:
6692:
6315:Cambridge University Press
6185:. New York: Random House.
6062:Moshenka, Gabriel (2013).
5920:"What was mummy medicine?"
4733:National Museum of Denmark
3243:"Mummies Around the World"
2638:List of DNA-tested mummies
2568:
2546:reports that, in her book
2368:
2130:
2044:Monks whose bodies remain
2033:
1996:, possibly in the form of
1873:
1817:
1751:
1607:
1503:
1436:
1336:have produced a number of
1306:
1154:
1132:
1128:
1101:
844:
789:
380:
366:
194:Francis Trevelyan Buckland
29:
11055:
11032:
10972:
10939:
10911:
10888:
10801:
10761:
10707:
10698:
10515:
10328:
10155:
10002:
9998:
9981:
9867:
9831:
9680:
9637:
9633:
9620:
9427:
9258:
9231:
9156:
9082:
9073:
8978:
8903:
8899:
8891:
8886:
8829:
8729:
8706:
8695:
8433:
8410:
8341:
8067:
7997:
7883:
7837:
7719:Consciousness after death
7699:
7642:
7587:
7529:
7478:
7467:
7460:
7375:
7312:
7206:
7027:
7019:
6956:
6893:
6868:
6843:
6809:
6767:
6746:
6727:
6726:
6717:
6646:
6639:
6572:About the Unknown Mummy E
5976:Novel: A Forum on Fiction
5639:Pringle, Harriet (2011).
5532:"Ice Mummies of the Inca"
3875:"China's Sleeping Beauty"
3329:Riggs, Christina (2014).
3168:, Kmt 52, 2014, pp. 52–57
2275:
2121:University College London
1668:
1603:
1273:
1260:Neo-Confucianism in Korea
808:
595:aid it in the afterlife.
471:ancient Egyptian religion
82:, extreme cold, very low
8741:Ancient Egypt portal
8120:Personification of death
7342:People by cause of death
6436:Taylor, John H. (2004).
6301:
6014:15 February 2012 at the
6009:Mumie – nicht lieferbar!
5409:Tregear, Edward (1916).
4837:"Mummies of Vác Hungary"
4098:. London. 28 August 2006
3924:"Meet the Lady Dai . . "
3787:"Ancient Communications"
2653:
2633:List of Egyptian mummies
1772:are not limited only to
1534:Catacombe dei Cappuccini
1523:
1241:
1171:-Siberian woman, on the
1080:4 on display at Zanjan.(
938:
866:
373:List of Egyptian mummies
344:, such as the mummified
314:
209:History of mummy studies
11098:Egyptian artefact types
10545:Evolutionary musicology
9948:Oldest extant buildings
9875:Archaeological features
9394:Prepared-core technique
8197:Death-positive movement
8042:Post-mortem photography
7322:Causes of death by rate
7250:Death by natural causes
6517:Encyclopædia Britannica
6473:The Face of Tutankhamun
6438:Mummy: The Inside Story
6400:. First published 2002.
6386:Davis-Kimball, Jeannine
6247:Elliott, Chris (2017).
6039:Oxford University Press
5944:Elliott, Chris (2017).
2484:in powdered form as in
2378:is a technique used in
2327:University of São Paulo
1677:A mummy from Guanajuato
1086:National Museum of Iran
1048:
974:archaeological site in
918:
510:The Ritual of Embalming
10507:Unchambered long cairn
10355:Mound Builders culture
9688:Neolithic architecture
8823:Prehistoric technology
8232:Fascination with death
7870:Reincarnation research
7865:Out-of-body experience
7327:Notable deaths by year
7168:Immunogenic cell death
7084:Temporal lobe necrosis
6556:"Modern Mummification"
6333:The Mummies of Ürümchi
5900:. Isp.plastination.org
5441:"The Earliest Mummies"
4682:"Monastery of Broumov"
4031:10.1186/1741-7007-8-15
2603:Bodies: The Exhibition
2526:The use of mummies as
2435:
2418:
2315:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
2310:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
2103:
1917:
1871:
1765:
1702:El Museo de las Momias
1678:
1654:
1537:
1446:
1402:Capuchin Crypt in Brno
1390:
1388:Capuchin Crypt in Brno
1291:
1251:
1003:Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)
952:
931:
842:
667:
646:
611:Mummification and rank
583:
567:
503:. The majority of the
446:
438:
232:
224:
130:
55:
40:Mummy (disambiguation)
38:. For other uses, see
10861:Battle for Redemption
10182:List of Stone Age art
9384:Microblade technology
9332:Langdale axe industry
8930:Ard / plough
8415:Glossary of artifacts
8037:Post-mortem chemistry
7850:Near-death experience
7746:Desecration of graves
7682:Postmortem caloricity
7647:Beating heart cadaver
7091:Programmed cell death
7059:Liquefactive necrosis
6830:Mummies of Guanajuato
6335:. London: Pan Books.
5739:. CNN. Archived from
5181:Asher, Laura (1996).
5073:The Greenland Mummies
4706:. Klatovské katakomby
3996:A study last year by
2730:Microchemical Journal
2424:
2416:
2392:Heidelberg University
2335:Hospital das Clínicas
2272:vandals and looters.
2098:
1904:
1869:
1759:
1698:mummies of Guanajuato
1685:was practiced by the
1676:
1652:
1531:
1476:was unearthed from a
1444:
1385:
1281:
1249:
1226:. They are common in
955:Mummies from various
946:
926:
828:
677:was removed from the
665:
658:"Most perfect" method
618:
603:, a hardy species of
581:
565:
445:Painted mummy bandage
444:
436:
230:
216:
138:Etymology and meaning
50:
11093:Archaeology of death
11047:Revenge of the Mummy
11023:The Mummy Demastered
11000:Rise of the Akkadian
10589:Prehistoric medicine
10584:Prehistoric counting
10567:Prehistoric religion
10562:Paleolithic religion
10540:Behavioral modernity
9897:Causewayed enclosure
9789:Abri de la Madeleine
8913:Neolithic Revolution
8227:Festival of the Dead
8125:Dying-and-rising god
8080:Chinese burial money
7969:Prohibition of dying
7921:Death-qualified jury
7687:Post-mortem interval
7347:Premature obituaries
7054:Coagulative necrosis
6933:Mummification Museum
6917:Archeological sites
6584:(18 January 2016) –
5743:on 26 September 2020
5694:"6 Restless Corpses"
5620:"Why Blame Smallpox"
5501:Smithsonian Magazine
4512:10.1155/2018/6215025
3980:The Washington Times
3140:"The Egyptian Mummy"
2846:CNRTL.fr (in French)
2673:on 17 September 2004
2608:Corpse decomposition
2341:. Aromatics such as
2291:Summum Bonum Amen Ra
2217:improve this section
2159:cryonically preserve
2141:, as represented by
1986:biochemical analysis
1976:Llullaillaco mummies
1683:pre-Columbian Mexico
1554:Tamins-Carasso-Isera
463:University of Oxford
459:Macquarie University
257:Grafton Elliot Smith
11041:The Animated Series
10628:Prehistoric warfare
9374:Magdalenian culture
9337:Levallois technique
9268:Earliest toolmaking
8561:Cursive hieroglyphs
8287:Philosophy of death
8152:Death from laughter
7452:Perinatal mortality
7193:Mitotic catastrophe
7173:Ischemic cell death
7116:Intrinsic apoptosis
7064:Gangrenous necrosis
6586:National Geographic
6549:National Geographic
6347:Budge, E. A. Wallis
5856:. 24 September 2021
5645:National Geographic
5598:National Geographic
5562:National Geographic
5321:"Melanesia Mummies"
5104:on 12 November 2013
4995:on 12 November 2013
4966:on 12 November 2013
4937:on 11 November 2013
4911:on 11 November 2013
4879:National Geographic
4363:2014PLoSO...999779K
4138:2016JArSR...5...19D
3904:on 10 November 2013
3799:on 13 November 2013
3766:on 13 November 2013
3695:, pp. 281–282.
3419:National Geographic
3146:on 8 September 2015
3109:on 28 November 2020
2827:on 9 November 2013.
2706:2015JArSR...4..355W
2643:Medical cannibalism
2575:List of mummy films
2473:Turkish authorities
1738:Nevada State Museum
1714:Encarnación de Díaz
1615:Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi
1610:Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi
1165:Siberian Ice Maiden
1007:East-Central Europe
851:The mummies of the
251:, Egypt. The first
199:Wasps of the genus
131:Cueva de las Momias
118:Spirit Cave mummies
10785:The Mummy's Shroud
10579:Origin of language
10572:Spiritual drug use
10482:Rectangular dolmen
10384:Dartmoor kistvaens
10197:Carved stone balls
9909:Circular enclosure
9868:Other architecture
9811:Alp pile dwellings
9399:Solutrean industry
9310:Gravettian culture
8960:Secondary products
8534:Funerary practices
8333:Thanatosensitivity
8237:Hierarchy of death
8177:Death notification
8085:Coins for the dead
8017:Forensic pathology
7901:Capital punishment
7855:Near-death studies
7447:Mortality salience
7079:Fibrinoid necrosis
7049:Avascular necrosis
6675:Chinchorro mummies
6546:(30 April 2003) –
6230:Skeptical Inquirer
6155:on 6 November 2010
6124:. 22 February 2002
5830:. 18 February 2013
5704:on 19 January 2012
5651:on 26 January 2017
5443:. The Field Museum
5356:on 4 December 2013
5327:on 15 October 2013
5052:on 8 February 2007
5025:on 8 December 2010
4885:on 16 October 2013
4589:on 9 December 2013
4217:10.1002/ajpa.21314
4069:The New York Times
3954:The New York Times
3824:Independent Online
3737:on 3 November 2013
3674:. 21 December 1959
3373:on 23 October 2013
3230:on 5 January 2022.
3164:Marshall Amandine
2869:, "Mummy", 1, 2, 3
2844:. Also "momie" in
2779:. archaeometry.org
2565:In popular culture
2548:The Mummy Congress
2540:American Civil War
2534:was documented by
2436:
2419:
2388:Gunther von Hagens
2263:. He developed an
2155:Alexander Bogdanov
2104:
2030:Self-mummification
1918:
1882:Chinchorro mummies
1876:Chinchorro mummies
1872:
1862:Chinchorro mummies
1766:
1679:
1661:settlement called
1655:
1556:cultural group of
1538:
1447:
1391:
1292:
1252:
953:
932:
843:
766:Inexpensive method
668:
647:
584:
568:
501:Greco-Roman period
455:University of York
447:
439:
342:Christian churches
267:. British chemist
243:novelties such as
233:
225:
126:Chinchorro mummies
56:
11075:
11074:
11009:Manacle of Osiris
10987:The Scorpion King
10950:(1999 soundtrack)
10907:
10906:
10884:
10883:
10854:Rise of a Warrior
10847:The Scorpion King
10837:The Scorpion King
10818:The Mummy Returns
10745:The Mummy's Curse
10738:The Mummy's Ghost
10656:
10655:
10652:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10601:Prehistoric music
10550:music archaeology
10207:Cup and ring mark
10032:Clothing/textiles
9977:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9419:Yubetsu technique
9404:Striking platform
9369:Lithic technology
9254:
9253:
9239:Game drive system
9158:Projectile points
9050:Mortar and pestle
8789:
8788:
8544:Great Royal Wives
8514:Prehistoric Egypt
8369:
8368:
8105:Death anniversary
8100:Death and culture
7944:Dying declaration
7926:Death certificate
7833:
7832:
7695:
7694:
7547:Neuropreservation
7337:Natural disasters
7308:
7307:
6987:
6986:
6889:
6888:
6839:
6838:
6570:Simon Cleveland,
6425:. Penguin Books.
6378:978-0-521-58954-3
6313:. Cambridge, UK:
6122:The Straight Dope
5220:(7632): 178–179.
5152:978-607-400-177-8
4960:"Spirit Cave Man"
4307:"Unquiet Mummies"
3849:Archaeology World
3342:978-0-85785-507-7
2941:, pp. 14–15.
2579:A 2023 report by
2517:Victorian England
2429:used for storing
2319:Empress of Brazil
2269:aluminum chloride
2253:
2252:
2245:
2175:Pyramid of Djoser
2133:Communist mummies
2115:, the founder of
1946:Mummy of El Plomo
1886:5th millennium BC
1639:Spirit Cave mummy
1619:Southern Tutchone
899:was found in the
829:Guanche mummy in
815:African continent
786:Christian mummies
600:Aspergillus niger
431:
430:
401:
400:
397:
396:
297:bioarchaeological
281:Puerto de la Cruz
142:The English word
16:(Redirected from
11110:
11063:
11062:
10832:
10831:
10731:The Mummy's Tomb
10724:The Mummy's Hand
10708:Universal series
10705:
10704:
10683:
10676:
10669:
10660:
10659:
10616:Divje Babe flute
10523:Archaeoastronomy
10266:Petrosomatoglyph
10000:
9999:
9983:
9982:
9832:Water management
9635:
9634:
9622:
9621:
9525:Denticulate tool
9347:Lithic reduction
9080:
9079:
8901:
8900:
8888:
8887:
8816:
8809:
8802:
8793:
8792:
8779:
8778:
8769:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8749:
8748:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8701:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8373:
8372:
8359:
8358:
8349:
8348:
8329:
8314:Assisted suicide
8212:Death trajectory
8027:Mortuary science
8022:Funeral director
8013:
7979:Suspicious death
7751:Eternal oblivion
7537:Cryopreservation
7476:
7475:
7465:
7464:
7403:Infant mortality
7393:Excess mortality
7295:Terminal illness
7280:Lazarus syndrome
7265:End-of-life care
7216:Accidental death
7069:Caseous necrosis
7032:
7031:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6991:
6990:
6969:Incorruptibility
6853:Buddhist mummies
6758:Maronite mummies
6724:
6723:
6689:(Canary Islands)
6683:(Peru and Chile)
6644:
6643:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6521:
6513:
6498:
6477:
6466:
6419:Pringle, Heather
6382:
6328:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6208:Printing History
6203:
6197:
6196:
6175:Baker, Nicholson
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6151:. Archived from
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6114:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6025:
6019:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5971:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5878:. Bodyworlds.com
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5700:. Archived from
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5647:. Archived from
5636:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5589:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5564:. Archived from
5553:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5527:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5466:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5323:. Archived from
5316:
5307:
5306:
5286:
5269:
5266:Aufderheide 2003
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5096:Langely, James.
5093:
5087:
5086:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5017:Muska, D. Dowd.
5014:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4881:. Archived from
4870:
4861:
4858:Aufderheide 2003
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4833:
4827:
4817:
4811:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4772:Kaul, Flemming.
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4753:on 9 August 2011
4743:
4737:
4736:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4704:"New exposition"
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4626:
4611:
4608:Aufderheide 2003
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4579:"A Body Appears"
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4558:The Conversation
4549:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4514:
4490:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4374:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4277:
4264:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4169:
4158:
4157:
4123:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3993:
3991:
3986:on 20 April 2005
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3896:Hirst, K. Kris.
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3733:. Archived from
3726:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3529:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3502:10.4000/rhr.4620
3485:
3479:
3478:
3471:Bleiberg, Edward
3467:
3461:
3460:
3453:Bleiberg, Edward
3449:
3443:
3442:
3435:Bleiberg, Edward
3431:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3297:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3105:. Archived from
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3077:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2963:
2957:
2954:Aufderheide 2003
2951:
2942:
2939:Aufderheide 2003
2936:
2930:
2927:Aufderheide 2003
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2903:Aufderheide 2003
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:. etymonline.com
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2623:Incorruptibility
2521:Thomas Pettigrew
2425:An 18th century
2331:Maria Leopoldina
2317:(1812–1873) was
2257:Gottfried Knoche
2248:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2197:
2189:
2185:Gottfried Knoche
2086:
2036:Buddhist mummies
1631:British Columbia
1621:language of the
1578:Rosalia Lombardo
1474:Skrydstrup Woman
1455:Skrydstrup Woman
1355:Haraldskær Woman
1284:Nicolaus Rungius
1161:Natalia Polosmak
1135:Maronite mummies
1070:
1061:
792:Incorruptibility
733:Avoiding expense
700:abdominal cavity
636:
451:ancient Egyptian
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
363:Egyptian mummies
349:Nicolaus Rungius
326:Maronite mummies
241:pseudoscientific
237:Ptolemaic Greece
168:Medieval English
133:
21:
18:Mummified corpse
11118:
11117:
11113:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11108:
11107:
11078:
11077:
11076:
11071:
11051:
11028:
10993:Sword of Osiris
10968:
10935:
10903:
10889:Standalone film
10880:
10868:Quest for Power
10830:
10797:
10757:
10694:
10687:
10657:
10644:
10511:
10497:Stone box grave
10467:Megalithic tomb
10372:Cotswold-Severn
10324:
10229:Guardian stones
10157:Prehistoric art
10151:
9994:
9969:
9958:Timber trackway
9863:
9827:
9823:Wattle and daub
9676:
9655:Standing stones
9629:
9608:
9423:
9250:
9227:
9152:
9069:
8979:Food processing
8974:
8923:New World crops
8895:
8882:
8825:
8820:
8790:
8785:
8735:
8733:
8725:
8702:
8693:
8429:
8406:
8400:
8370:
8365:
8337:
8323:
8267:Museum of Death
8217:Dignified death
8172:Death messenger
8147:Death education
8063:
8007:
7993:
7931:Declared death
7879:
7829:
7786:Online mourning
7691:
7657:Cadaveric spasm
7638:
7583:
7525:
7516:Skeletonization
7456:
7388:Child mortality
7383:Birthday effect
7371:
7304:
7300:Unnatural death
7231:Brainstem death
7202:
7141:Pseudoapoptosis
7023:
7018:
6988:
6983:
6952:
6901:List of mummies
6885:
6864:
6835:
6805:
6763:
6713:
6687:Guanche mummies
6635:
6630:
6576:Wayback Machine
6561:
6559:
6554:
6538:Wayback Machine
6508:
6505:
6485:
6483:Further reading
6480:
6469:
6460:
6456:
6451:
6379:
6325:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6272:
6268:
6258:
6256:
6245:
6241:
6223:
6219:
6204:
6200:
6193:
6172:
6168:
6158:
6156:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6116:
6115:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6086:
6082:
6072:
6070:
6060:
6056:
6049:
6026:
6022:
6016:Wayback Machine
6007:
6003:
5988:10.2307/1345912
5972:
5965:
5955:
5953:
5942:
5938:
5928:
5926:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5833:
5831:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5692:Miss Cellania.
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5637:
5630:
5622:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5590:
5581:
5571:
5569:
5568:on 24 June 2005
5554:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5528:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5493:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5467:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5411:"Maori Mummies"
5407:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5376:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5317:
5310:
5287:
5272:
5264:
5260:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5226:10.1038/540178a
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5179:
5175:
5168:Pediatrics Week
5165:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5053:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5015:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4871:
4864:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4818:
4814:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4614:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4550:
4546:
4491:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4465:on 29 June 2024
4453:
4452:
4448:
4413:
4406:
4343:
4339:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4170:
4161:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4095:The Independent
4088:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4061:
4057:
4010:
4006:
3989:
3987:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3946:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3851:. 11 April 2020
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3706:"Wan Muhuggiag"
3704:
3703:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3629:
3625:
3610:10.2307/3243832
3594:
3590:
3567:10.2307/3822436
3547:
3543:
3527:
3521:
3517:
3486:
3482:
3468:
3464:
3450:
3446:
3432:
3425:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3327:
3323:
3298:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3264:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3206:livescience.com
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3040:
3036:
3005:
3001:
2978:(12): 806–808.
2964:
2960:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2893:, pp. 1–2.
2889:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2725:
2721:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2628:List of mummies
2594:
2577:
2569:Main articles:
2567:
2482:pharmaceuticals
2467:and preventing
2411:
2373:
2367:
2323:Emperor Pedro I
2321:as the wife of
2312:
2299:
2278:
2265:embalming fluid
2249:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2214:
2198:
2187:
2171:Alexey Shchusev
2167:Lenin Mausoleum
2135:
2129:
2109:
2093:
2042:
2034:Main articles:
2032:
1899:
1878:
1864:
1842:
1822:
1816:
1807:
1790:
1754:
1744:sued under the
1729:Spirit Cave Man
1726:
1704:in the city of
1671:
1647:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1526:
1506:
1439:
1407:Capuchin friars
1386:Mummies in the
1380:
1311:
1305:
1276:
1244:
1224:Kabayan Mummies
1220:
1177:Altai Mountains
1163:discovered the
1157:
1137:
1131:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1051:
1019:Turkic-speaking
941:
921:
893:
869:
849:
847:Guanche mummies
823:
811:
806:
794:
788:
768:
735:
660:
622:
613:
411:
389:
375:
367:Main articles:
365:
317:
211:
172:Richard Hakluyt
140:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11116:
11106:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11073:
11072:
11070:
11069:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11050:
11049:
11044:
11036:
11034:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11026:
11019:
11012:
11005:
11004:
11003:
10996:
10984:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10966:
10959:
10952:
10943:
10941:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10921:Rick O'Connell
10917:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10901:
10892:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10878:
10871:
10864:
10857:
10850:
10842:
10840:
10829:
10828:
10821:
10814:
10805:
10803:
10802:Sommers series
10799:
10798:
10796:
10795:
10788:
10781:
10774:
10765:
10763:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10755:
10748:
10741:
10734:
10727:
10720:
10711:
10709:
10702:
10696:
10695:
10686:
10685:
10678:
10671:
10663:
10654:
10653:
10650:
10649:
10646:
10645:
10643:
10642:
10641:
10640:
10630:
10625:
10624:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10606:Alligator drum
10598:
10597:
10596:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10554:
10553:
10552:
10542:
10537:
10536:
10535:
10533:lunar calendar
10530:
10519:
10517:
10516:Other cultural
10513:
10512:
10510:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10463:
10462:
10457:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10420:
10415:
10414:
10413:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10387:
10386:
10376:
10375:
10374:
10364:
10363:
10362:
10352:
10351:
10350:
10345:
10334:
10332:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10322:
10320:Venus figurine
10317:
10316:
10315:
10310:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10289:
10288:
10283:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10251:Megalithic art
10248:
10247:
10246:
10241:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10209:
10204:
10202:Cave paintings
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10178:
10177:
10167:
10161:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10149:
10148:
10147:
10142:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10121:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10085:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10068:
10067:
10066:
10061:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10040:
10039:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10008:
10006:
10004:Material goods
9996:
9995:
9979:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9934:
9933:
9923:
9918:
9917:
9916:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9882:
9877:
9871:
9869:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9803:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9760:
9759:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9727:
9722:
9720:Cliff dwelling
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9684:
9682:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9652:
9647:
9641:
9639:
9631:
9630:
9618:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9505:
9504:
9503:
9498:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9472:
9471:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9439:
9433:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9328:
9327:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9305:Fire hardening
9302:
9297:
9295:Clovis culture
9292:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9264:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9246:
9235:
9233:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9225:
9220:
9218:Manis Mastodon
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9174:
9173:
9162:
9160:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9149:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9118:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9101:
9100:
9099:
9097:throwing stick
9089:
9083:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8993:
8988:
8982:
8980:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8909:
8907:
8897:
8896:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8819:
8818:
8811:
8804:
8796:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8773:
8763:
8753:
8743:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8632:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8580:
8570:
8565:
8564:
8563:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8495:
8494:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8440:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8399:
8398:
8391:
8384:
8376:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8363:
8353:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8306:
8305:
8304:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8075:Apparent death
8071:
8069:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7906:Cause of death
7903:
7898:
7896:Administration
7893:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7795:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7726:
7716:
7711:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7667:Death erection
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7602:Natural burial
7593:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7482:
7480:
7473:
7462:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7435:Mortality rate
7432:
7427:
7420:
7415:
7413:Maternal death
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7357:Unusual deaths
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7318:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7290:Organ donation
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7238:Clinical death
7235:
7234:
7233:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7040:
7038:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7017:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6994:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6876:Modern mummies
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6849:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6789:
6784:
6782:Czech Republic
6779:
6773:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6732:
6730:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6698:Muisca mummies
6695:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6650:
6648:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6579:
6568:
6552:
6541:
6531:
6522:
6504:
6503:External links
6501:
6500:
6499:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6467:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6434:
6416:
6401:
6383:
6377:
6362:
6344:
6329:
6323:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6266:
6239:
6217:
6198:
6191:
6166:
6149:Capital Weekly
6135:
6106:
6080:
6054:
6047:
6020:
6001:
5963:
5936:
5911:
5889:
5867:
5841:
5827:Gazeta do Povo
5813:
5792:
5777:
5754:
5727:
5715:
5684:
5662:
5628:
5610:
5579:
5545:
5513:
5484:
5454:
5432:
5421:(100): 167–168
5401:
5367:
5338:
5308:
5270:
5268:, p. 277.
5258:
5256:, p. 289.
5246:
5200:
5173:
5158:
5151:
5133:
5115:
5088:
5081:
5063:
5036:
5006:
4977:
4948:
4922:
4896:
4862:
4860:, p. 193.
4850:
4839:. AtlasObscura
4828:
4812:
4796:
4787:
4776:. Kulturarv.dk
4764:
4738:
4717:
4695:
4666:
4642:
4612:
4610:, p. 192.
4600:
4570:
4544:
4476:
4446:
4427:(3): 309–320.
4404:
4337:
4320:
4294:
4265:
4256:
4230:
4211:(3): 343–354.
4195:
4159:
4109:
4081:
4055:
4004:
3966:
3937:
3915:
3888:
3862:
3836:
3818:Khan, Farook.
3810:
3777:
3748:
3718:
3697:
3685:
3659:
3657:, p. 282.
3647:
3645:, p. 281.
3635:
3623:
3598:The Bryologist
3588:
3541:
3515:
3480:
3462:
3444:
3423:
3407:
3384:
3355:
3341:
3321:
3285:
3255:
3233:
3211:
3192:
3170:
3157:
3131:
3120:
3094:
3061:
3034:
3015:(5539): 2383.
2999:
2958:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2850:
2830:
2812:
2790:
2765:
2736:(2): 267–274.
2719:
2684:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2586:British Museum
2571:Mummy (undead)
2566:
2563:
2449:sun-desiccated
2410:
2407:
2369:Main article:
2366:
2363:
2311:
2308:
2298:
2295:
2277:
2274:
2251:
2250:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2147:Vladimir Lenin
2128:
2127:Vladimir Lenin
2125:
2117:utilitarianism
2113:Jeremy Bentham
2111:In the 1830s,
2108:
2107:Jeremy Bentham
2105:
2100:Jeremy Bentham
2092:
2091:Modern mummies
2089:
2054:lotus position
2031:
2028:
2016:Roman Catholic
1965:Johan Reinhard
1910:Salta Province
1898:
1895:
1891:Atacama Desert
1874:Main article:
1863:
1860:
1846:South American
1841:
1838:
1818:Main article:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1789:
1786:
1753:
1750:
1725:
1722:
1670:
1667:
1646:
1643:
1608:Main article:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1562:Walther Parson
1525:
1522:
1505:
1502:
1438:
1435:
1395:Czech Republic
1379:
1378:Czech Republic
1376:
1353:contents. The
1307:Main article:
1304:
1301:
1275:
1272:
1243:
1240:
1219:
1216:
1193:Altai Republic
1156:
1153:
1141:Qadisha Valley
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1102:Main article:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1027:Victor H. Mair
940:
937:
920:
917:
905:Johan Binneman
892:
889:
868:
865:
855:belong to the
853:Canary Islands
845:Main article:
822:
821:Canary Islands
819:
810:
807:
805:
802:
790:Main article:
787:
784:
767:
764:
734:
731:
659:
656:
612:
609:
547:cranial cavity
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
364:
361:
316:
313:
289:Canary Islands
210:
207:
139:
136:
134:in Argentina.
122:Fallon, Nevada
103:animal mummies
36:Mummy (undead)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11115:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11083:
11068:
11067:
11058:
11057:
11054:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11042:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11020:
11018:
11017:
11013:
11011:
11010:
11006:
11002:
11001:
10997:
10995:
10994:
10990:
10989:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10982:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10971:
10964:
10963:I Stand Alone
10960:
10957:
10953:
10951:
10949:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10938:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10910:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10877:
10876:
10875:Book of Souls
10872:
10870:
10869:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10858:
10856:
10855:
10851:
10849:
10848:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10838:
10833:
10827:
10826:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10800:
10794:
10793:
10789:
10787:
10786:
10782:
10780:
10779:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10762:Hammer series
10760:
10754:
10753:
10749:
10747:
10746:
10742:
10740:
10739:
10735:
10733:
10732:
10728:
10726:
10725:
10721:
10718:
10717:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10692:
10684:
10679:
10677:
10672:
10670:
10665:
10664:
10661:
10639:
10636:
10635:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10603:
10602:
10599:
10595:
10592:
10591:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10558:
10555:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10521:
10520:
10518:
10514:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10492:Simple dolmen
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10477:Passage grave
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10452:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10424:
10423:Gallery grave
10421:
10419:
10416:
10412:
10409:
10408:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10385:
10382:
10381:
10380:
10377:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10368:
10365:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10340:
10339:
10338:Burial mounds
10336:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10327:
10321:
10318:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10298:Statue menhir
10296:
10294:
10291:
10287:
10286:Stone carving
10284:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10236:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10154:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10125:Sewing needle
10123:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10077:
10074:
10073:
10072:
10069:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10056:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9993:
9989:
9984:
9980:
9964:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9953:Timber circle
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9902:Tor enclosure
9900:
9899:
9898:
9895:
9891:
9890:fulacht fiadh
9888:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9830:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9758:
9755:
9754:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9679:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9642:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9623:
9619:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9230:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9155:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9126:spear-thrower
9124:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9104:Bow and arrow
9102:
9098:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9072:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9013:Grinding slab
9011:
9009:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8945:Domestication
8943:
8941:
8940:Digging stick
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8918:Founder crops
8916:
8915:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8889:
8885:
8879:
8876:
8872:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8864:
8860:
8859:New Stone Age
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8828:
8824:
8817:
8812:
8810:
8805:
8803:
8798:
8797:
8794:
8782:
8774:
8772:
8764:
8762:
8754:
8752:
8744:
8742:
8732:
8731:
8728:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8716:Egyptologists
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8705:
8700:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8435:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8404:
8403:Ancient Egypt
8397:
8392:
8390:
8385:
8383:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8362:
8354:
8352:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8334:
8331:
8327:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8307:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8110:Death anxiety
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8095:Darwin Awards
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8066:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8052:Biostratinomy
8050:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8006:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7964:Necropolitics
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7798:Reincarnation
7796:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7701:Other aspects
7698:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7652:Body donation
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7619:Dismemberment
7617:
7615:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7564:Mummification
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7522:
7521:Fossilization
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7511:Decomposition
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7486:Pallor mortis
7484:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7463:
7459:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7003:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6938:Excerebration
6936:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6859:
6858:Sokushinbutsu
6856:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6824:Aztec mummies
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6811:North America
6808:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6759:
6756:
6754:(Philippines)
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6736:Tarim mummies
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6654:Ancient Egypt
6652:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6633:Mummification
6627:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6529:HowStuffWorks
6526:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6512:
6511:"Mummy"
6507:
6506:
6496:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6475:
6474:
6468:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6447:
6446:0-7141-1962-8
6443:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6431:0-14-028669-1
6428:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6413:0-500-05101-1
6410:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6398:0-446-67983-6
6395:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6363:
6360:
6359:0-486-25928-5
6356:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6341:0-393-04521-8
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6324:0-521-81826-5
6320:
6316:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6194:
6192:0-375-50444-3
6188:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6095:
6091:
6084:
6069:
6065:
6058:
6050:
6048:0-19-828299-0
6044:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6029:Wake, Jehanne
6024:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6005:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5968:
5951:
5947:
5940:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5899:
5893:
5877:
5871:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5802:
5796:
5788:
5781:
5765:
5758:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5722:
5720:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5672:
5666:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5641:"Inca Empire"
5635:
5633:
5621:
5614:
5599:
5595:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5552:
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5502:
5498:
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5489:
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5461:
5459:
5442:
5436:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5372:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5326:
5322:
5319:Deem, James.
5315:
5313:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5267:
5262:
5255:
5250:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5169:
5162:
5154:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5129:
5122:
5120:
5103:
5099:
5092:
5084:
5082:0-7141-2500-8
5078:
5074:
5067:
5051:
5047:
5040:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5011:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4867:
4859:
4854:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4825:87-00-69328-6
4822:
4816:
4810:
4809:0-393-04521-8
4806:
4800:
4791:
4775:
4768:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4724:
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4705:
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4683:
4677:
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4673:
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4655:
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4619:
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4609:
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4588:
4584:
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4555:
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4540:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
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4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:(7): e99779.
4356:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4324:
4308:
4301:
4299:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4260:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3999:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3942:
3925:
3919:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3736:
3732:
3729:Deem, James.
3725:
3723:
3707:
3701:
3694:
3689:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3633:, p. 284
3632:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3396:. Yahoo! News
3395:
3388:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3180:
3174:
3167:
3161:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3124:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3083:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2940:
2935:
2929:, p. 16.
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2881:, "Mummy", 3c
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2854:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2800:
2794:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2501:caput mortuum
2497:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2486:mellified man
2483:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:Francis Bacon
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2270:
2267:(based on an
2266:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2236:
2233:February 2022
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2202:This section
2200:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2180:
2179:Tomb of Cyrus
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:suggested to
2156:
2152:
2151:Leonid Krasin
2148:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2040:Sokushinbutsu
2037:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2008:conquistadors
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:Mummy Juanita
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:El Plomo Peak
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1840:South America
1837:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1811:
1805:Torres Strait
1802:
1799:
1798:Torres Strait
1795:
1785:
1783:
1782:Torres Strait
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:Mummies from
1763:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1724:United States
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1691:Aztec mummies
1688:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1595:North America
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
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1521:
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1511:
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1460:
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1434:
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1427:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:sphagnum bogs
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Great Britain
1310:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1060:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:claims that "
1028:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Tarim mummies
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
950:
947:The mummy of
945:
936:
930:
925:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:
881:Uan Muhuggiag
878:
874:
873:Fabrizio Mori
864:
861:
858:
854:
848:
840:
836:
832:
827:
818:
816:
801:
799:
793:
783:
781:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
730:
728:
722:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
689:
684:
680:
676:
671:
664:
655:
653:
644:
640:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
608:
606:
602:
601:
596:
593:
589:
580:
576:
573:
572:Egyptologists
564:
560:
558:
553:
548:
544:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
435:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
409:
405:
404:
392:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
312:
310:
306:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
266:
262:
261:Howard Carter
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
229:
223:
219:
218:Howard Carter
215:
206:
204:
203:
197:
195:
191:
190:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:ancient Egypt
110:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11064:
11039:
11021:
11014:
11007:
10998:
10991:
10986:
10979:
10947:
10895:
10873:
10866:
10859:
10852:
10845:
10835:
10823:
10816:
10808:
10790:
10783:
10776:
10768:
10750:
10743:
10736:
10729:
10722:
10714:
10689:
10471:
10433:wedge-shaped
10418:Funeral pyre
10411:Great dolmen
10367:Chamber tomb
10348:Round barrow
10303:Stone circle
10175:Blombos Cave
10103:Grooved ware
10027:Chalcolithic
9931:Thornborough
9849:Flush toilet
9784:Blombos Cave
9779:Rock shelter
9735:Quiggly hole
9627:Architecture
9602:illustration
9244:Buffalo jump
9065:Storage pits
9028:Aşıklı Höyük
9018:Ground stone
8854:Subdivisions
8443:Architecture
8207:Death threat
8090:Dark tourism
8032:Necrobiology
7974:Right to die
7932:
7891:Abortion law
7815:Resurrection
7803:Palingenesis
7700:
7662:Coffin birth
7569:Plastination
7563:
7530:Preservation
7506:Putrefaction
7501:Rigor mortis
7496:Algor mortis
7491:Livor mortis
7468:
7424:Memento mori
7422:
7275:Lazarus sign
7255:Death rattle
7198:Suicide gene
7183:Karyorrhexis
7074:Fat necrosis
6974:Plastination
6881:Animal mummy
6796:
6752:Fire Mummies
6681:Inca Mummies
6665:
6658:
6632:
6585:
6560:. Retrieved
6547:
6515:
6494:
6472:
6462:
6454:TV and video
6437:
6422:
6404:
6389:
6367:
6350:
6332:
6310:
6283:. Retrieved
6279:
6269:
6257:. Retrieved
6252:
6242:
6233:
6229:
6226:Radford, Ben
6220:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6182:
6179:
6169:
6157:. Retrieved
6153:the original
6138:
6126:. Retrieved
6097:. Retrieved
6093:
6083:
6071:. Retrieved
6067:
6057:
6033:
6023:
6004:
5982:(1): 24–51.
5979:
5975:
5954:. Retrieved
5949:
5939:
5927:. Retrieved
5914:
5902:. Retrieved
5892:
5880:. Retrieved
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5853:
5844:
5832:. Retrieved
5825:
5816:
5804:. Retrieved
5795:
5786:
5780:
5768:. Retrieved
5757:
5745:. Retrieved
5741:the original
5730:
5706:. Retrieved
5702:the original
5698:Mental Floss
5697:
5687:
5675:. Retrieved
5665:
5653:. Retrieved
5649:the original
5644:
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5597:
5570:. Retrieved
5566:the original
5561:
5536:. Retrieved
5504:. Retrieved
5500:
5475:. Retrieved
5445:. Retrieved
5435:
5423:. Retrieved
5418:
5414:
5404:
5392:. Retrieved
5390:(2): 186–190
5387:
5383:
5358:. Retrieved
5354:the original
5329:. Retrieved
5325:the original
5294:
5290:
5261:
5249:
5239:17 September
5237:. Retrieved
5217:
5213:
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5186:
5176:
5167:
5161:
5142:
5136:
5127:
5106:. Retrieved
5102:the original
5091:
5072:
5066:
5054:. Retrieved
5050:the original
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5023:the original
4997:. Retrieved
4993:the original
4968:. Retrieved
4964:the original
4939:. Retrieved
4935:the original
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4909:the original
4899:
4887:. Retrieved
4883:the original
4878:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4831:
4815:
4799:
4790:
4778:. Retrieved
4767:
4755:. Retrieved
4751:the original
4741:
4732:
4708:. Retrieved
4698:
4686:. Retrieved
4657:. Retrieved
4633:. Retrieved
4603:
4593:22 September
4591:. Retrieved
4587:the original
4582:
4573:
4561:. Retrieved
4557:
4547:
4502:
4498:
4467:. Retrieved
4463:the original
4458:
4449:
4424:
4420:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4329:
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4285:. Retrieved
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4233:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4186:. Retrieved
4181:
4177:
4129:
4125:
4112:
4100:. Retrieved
4093:
4084:
4072:. Retrieved
4068:
4058:
4021:
4017:
4007:
3995:
3988:. Retrieved
3984:the original
3979:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3953:
3928:. Retrieved
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:the original
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3853:. Retrieved
3848:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3823:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3794:the original
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3739:. Retrieved
3735:the original
3731:"Khoi Mummy"
3709:. Retrieved
3700:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3626:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3535:
3531:
3518:
3493:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3418:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3371:the original
3346:. Retrieved
3331:
3324:
3307:
3301:
3276:. Retrieved
3271:
3246:. Retrieved
3236:
3228:the original
3223:
3214:
3205:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3173:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3144:the original
3134:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:the original
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3052:. Retrieved
3047:
3037:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2956:, p. 2.
2934:
2922:
2917:, p. 3.
2910:
2905:, p. 1.
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2853:
2841:
2833:
2825:the original
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2751:10533/131649
2733:
2729:
2722:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2661:
2598:Animal mummy
2580:
2578:
2556:
2547:
2525:
2514:
2506:death's head
2505:
2504:, Latin for
2499:
2493:
2478:
2461:Robert Boyle
2437:
2430:
2404:
2385:
2376:Plastination
2374:
2371:Plastination
2365:Plastination
2352:
2339:jugular vein
2313:
2303:
2300:
2280:In 1975, an
2279:
2254:
2239:
2230:
2215:Please help
2203:
2136:
2110:
2062:
2051:
2043:
2024:
2013:
2002:
1981:qhapaq hucha
1979:
1973:
1951:
1919:
1906:Llullaillaco
1897:Inca mummies
1879:
1843:
1834:
1823:
1808:
1791:
1767:
1727:
1701:
1695:
1680:
1656:
1613:
1598:
1582:
1570:
1543:
1539:
1507:
1487:
1471:
1467:
1448:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1392:
1312:
1293:
1264:
1253:
1221:
1209:
1197:Soviet Union
1190:
1182:animal style
1173:Ukok Plateau
1158:
1138:
1107:
1093:
1081:
1043:Shengjindian
1030:
1015:Indus Valley
1011:Central Asia
999:DNA sequence
984:
965:
954:
933:
897:South Africa
894:
891:South Africa
870:
850:
812:
795:
769:
744:canopic jars
736:
723:
716:
712:frankincense
697:
672:
669:
648:
598:
597:
585:
569:
540:
530:
520:
508:
498:
494:evisceration
487:
468:
448:
407:
318:
301:
278:
269:Alfred Lucas
234:
200:
198:
188:
180:
163:
151:
147:
143:
141:
111:
100:
72:soft tissues
59:
57:
44:
11033:Other media
10973:Video games
10455:unchambered
10450:Long barrow
10440:Grave goods
10396:Court cairn
10391:Clava cairn
10343:Bowl barrow
10281:Rock cupule
10224:Golden hats
10217:Hill figure
10118:Unstan ware
10098:Cord-marked
9963:Sweet Track
9885:Burnt mound
9806:Stilt house
9794:Sibudu Cave
9587:Tally stick
9555:Quern-stone
9540:Hammerstone
9530:Fire plough
9501:Pesse canoe
9459:Bannerstone
9429:Other tools
9342:Lithic core
9290:Aurignacian
9178:Bare Island
9060:Quern-stone
8781:WikiProject
8595:Mathematics
8556:Hieroglyphs
8470:Portraiture
8438:Agriculture
8425:Main topics
8324: [
8282:Necrophobia
8277:Necrophilia
8247:Immortality
8202:Death squad
8182:Death panel
8167:Death march
8162:Death knell
8142:Death drive
8115:Death deity
8059:Thanatology
8008: [
7954:Legal death
7933:in absentia
7911:Civil death
7756:Examination
7741:Crematorium
7624:Excarnation
7461:After death
7260:Dysthanasia
7226:Brain death
7158:Autoschizis
7136:Phenoptosis
7131:Parthanatos
7121:Necroptosis
7028:In medicine
6948:Mummy paper
6704:Philippines
6236:(2): 43–45.
6099:4 September
6037:. Oxford :
5860:10 February
5834:10 February
5806:22 November
5477:11 November
5425:13 November
5394:13 November
5360:13 November
5331:15 November
5297:: 115–138.
5193:12 November
5187:Archaeology
5108:12 November
5029:12 November
4999:12 November
4970:12 November
4941:11 November
4915:11 November
4889:11 November
4843:12 November
4780:11 November
4757:11 November
4710:11 November
4688:11 November
4659:11 November
4635:11 November
4313:10 November
4287:10 November
4188:10 November
4018:BMC Biology
3829:13 November
3803:13 November
3770:13 November
3741:13 November
3711:13 November
3678:13 November
3561:: 197–210.
3496:(1): 5–28.
3054:15 November
2783:20 February
2700:: 355–361.
2552:mummy paper
2544:Ben Radford
2532:locomotives
2492:, based on
2490:mummy brown
2440:Middle Ages
2396:Body Worlds
2297:Alan Billis
1814:New Zealand
1778:New Zealand
1764:collection.
1589:Pievepelago
1558:South Tyrol
1546:Ötztal Alps
1490:Egtved Girl
1459:Egtved Girl
1371:Tollund Man
1363:sarcophagus
1326:Netherlands
1218:Philippines
1201:Novosibirsk
1076:Remains of
991:Tarim Basin
980:Han dynasty
959:throughout
913:Grahamstown
885:post-mortem
739:cedar trees
727:sarcophagus
673:First, the
623: [
490:4th dynasty
475:2nd dynasty
414:hieroglyphs
309:Tutankhamun
274:Tutankhamun
265:Thutmose IV
222:Tutankhamun
107:sacred ibis
11082:Categories
10913:Characters
10594:trepanning
10487:Ring cairn
10445:Jar burial
10428:transepted
10360:U.S. sites
10261:Petroglyph
10187:Bird stone
10145:wine press
9818:Stone roof
9801:Roundhouse
9693:long house
9670:Stonehenge
9638:Ceremonial
9582:Stone tool
9409:Tool stone
9379:Metallurgy
9283:Mousterian
9260:Toolmaking
9198:Cumberland
9171:Transverse
9141:Schöningen
9033:Qesem cave
9001:Earth oven
8955:Irrigation
8866:Technology
8834:Prehistory
8711:Egyptology
8679:Technology
8642:Philosophy
8590:Literature
8482:Chronology
8252:Last rites
8222:Extinction
8192:Death pose
8187:Death poem
8157:Death hoax
8137:Death camp
8130:Psychopomp
8005:Death tech
7860:Necromancy
7838:Paranormal
7820:Underworld
7672:Dissection
7634:Resomation
7629:Promession
7607:Sky burial
7574:Prosection
7559:Maceration
7270:Euthanasia
7188:Karyolysis
7146:Pyroptosis
7126:Paraptosis
7036:Cell death
6979:Prosection
6921:Qilakitsoq
6906:DNA-tested
6792:Bog bodies
6700:(Colombia)
6647:Deliberate
6297:References
6285:27 January
6255:(1): 40–46
6253:Aegyptiaca
5950:Aegyptiaca
5929:8 February
5770:9 November
5747:9 November
5655:27 January
5603:9 November
5572:9 November
5538:9 November
5447:9 November
4563:3 December
4249:19 October
4074:8 November
4024:(15): 15.
3959:9 November
3930:9 November
3908:9 November
3881:9 November
3400:9 November
3377:9 November
3278:9 November
3248:9 November
3150:9 November
3087:9 November
2805:8 November
2677:2 November
2536:Mark Twain
2510:fertilizer
2400:Heidelberg
2149:'s death,
2131:See also:
2079:bark, and
1780:, and the
1706:Guanajuato
1663:Qilakitsoq
1512:church in
1338:bog bodies
1303:Bog bodies
857:indigenous
772:intestines
760:terracotta
756:shaft tomb
639:dynasty XX
620:Nesi mummy
466:extracts.
293:biomedical
189:Cyclopædia
187:Chamber's
156:bituminous
96:desiccated
62:is a dead
53:Ramesses I
10981:The Mummy
10948:The Mummy
10897:The Mummy
10810:The Mummy
10770:The Mummy
10716:The Mummy
10691:The Mummy
10638:symbolism
10502:Tor cairn
10460:Grønsalen
10401:Cremation
10293:Sculpture
10271:Pictogram
10256:Petroform
10076:amber use
10044:Cosmetics
9854:Reservoir
9839:Check dam
9769:Pueblitos
9764:Pit-house
9747:Longhouse
9681:Dwellings
9550:Microlith
9481:Bow drill
9476:Bone tool
9469:prismatic
9278:Acheulean
9193:Cresswell
9166:Arrowhead
9092:Boomerang
9008:Granaries
8970:Terracing
8849:Stone Age
8615:Mythology
8539:Geography
8529:Dynasties
8477:Astronomy
8297:Sacrifice
8292:Predation
8257:Longevity
8047:Taphonomy
7984:Trust law
7939:Death row
7724:Afterlife
7677:Gibbeting
7614:Cremation
7579:Taxidermy
7554:Embalming
7430:Micromort
7376:Mortality
7153:Autolysis
7111:Autophagy
7106:Apoptosis
6964:Embalming
6943:Forgeries
6911:fictional
6819:Greenland
6760:(Lebanon)
6709:Communist
6463:Pet Wraps
6073:17 August
5924:Channel 4
5766:. KSL.com
4521:2314-6133
4381:1932-6203
4334:: 80–103.
4178:Antiquity
4154:162580662
4132:: 19–24.
3990:20 August
3575:0307-5133
3510:0035-1423
3185:18 August
3113:12 August
3048:Nova Next
3029:220086568
2760:0026-265X
2613:Embalming
2427:albarello
2359:São Paulo
2261:La Guaira
2204:does not
2046:incorrupt
1984:. Recent
1942:Sabancaya
1926:Argentina
1914:Argentina
1908:mummy in
1830:Mokomokai
1820:Mokomokai
1794:Australia
1788:Australia
1774:Australia
1762:mokomokai
1645:Greenland
1510:Dominican
1290:, Finland
1282:Mummy of
1149:Maronites
1118:Carbon-14
1035:Qäwrighul
972:Mawangdui
957:dynasties
692:Ethiopian
652:Herodotus
552:Bob Brier
531:Histories
527:Histories
523:Herodotus
334:anaerobic
276:in 1922.
80:chemicals
11066:Category
10276:Rock art
10239:painting
10212:Geoglyph
10037:timeline
10017:Beadwork
9757:Mehrgarh
9752:Mudbrick
9660:megalith
9535:Fire-saw
9357:debitage
9352:analysis
9320:Hand axe
9300:Cupstone
8878:Glossary
8839:Timeline
8751:Category
8672:District
8667:Capitals
8652:Religion
8635:Titulary
8625:Pharaohs
8605:Military
8600:Medicine
8583:Hieratic
8573:Language
8499:Clothing
8453:Obelisks
8351:Category
8321:Thanabot
8272:Necronym
8242:Homicide
7793:Obituary
7781:Mourning
7771:Internet
7714:Cemetery
7589:Disposal
7542:Cryonics
7211:Abortion
7178:Pyknosis
7044:Necrosis
6960:See also
6894:Articles
6832:(Mexico)
6826:(Mexico)
6558:. Summum
6495:Newsweek
6421:(2001).
6349:(1925).
6214:: 18–25.
6177:(2001).
6159:16 March
6128:16 March
6031:(1997).
6012:Archived
5506:17 March
5234:89286088
5056:16 March
4539:30302339
4505:: 1–12.
4459:NBC News
4441:19345566
4399:24988465
4351:PLOS ONE
4243:Archived
4225:20949607
4050:20163704
3855:24 April
3473:(2008).
3455:(2008).
3437:(2008).
3316:27802174
2592:See also
2559:medicine
2469:bleeding
2453:suicidal
2282:esoteric
2177:and the
2163:embalmed
1518:Budapest
1457:and the
1309:Bog body
1288:Keminmaa
1212:griffins
1122:isotopic
1078:Salt Man
1013:and the
995:Xinjiang
976:Changsha
968:Xin Zhui
949:Xin Zhui
929:Jingzhou
835:Tenerife
543:CT scans
461:and the
353:Keminmaa
324:and the
285:Tenerife
202:Aleiodes
92:embalmed
84:humidity
11103:Mummies
10926:Imhotep
10633:Symbols
10244:pigment
10130:Weaving
10093:Cardium
10088:Pottery
10083:Mirrors
10071:Jewelry
10012:Baskets
9992:culture
9844:Cistern
9650:Pyramid
9592:Weapons
9570:Scraper
9560:Racloir
9520:Cleaver
9508:Chopper
9414:Uniface
9325:Grooves
9315:Hafting
9273:Oldowan
9232:Systems
9183:Cascade
9146:woomera
9136:harpoon
9109:history
9075:Hunting
9055:Pottery
8996:Cooking
8905:Farming
8871:history
8844:Outline
8771:Outline
8761:Commons
8721:Museums
8657:Scribes
8647:Pottery
8578:Demotic
8568:History
8519:Cuisine
8448:Revival
8361:Outline
8309:Suicide
7949:Inquest
7916:Coroner
7808:Saṃsāra
7776:Midwife
7761:Funeral
7736:Customs
7709:Carrion
7408:Karoshi
7221:Autopsy
7101:Anoikis
6926:Saltmen
6787:Denmark
6742:Siberia
6738:(China)
6719:Natural
6677:(Chile)
6640:Mummies
6574:at the
6536:at the
6525:Mummies
6259:17 June
5996:1345912
5956:17 June
5952:(1): 27
5904:9 March
5882:9 March
5708:9 March
5677:9 March
5303:4619529
4530:6158963
4469:29 June
4390:4079512
4359:Bibcode
4134:Bibcode
4102:28 June
4041:2838831
3618:3243832
3583:3822436
3224:Science
3009:Science
2994:7853321
2985:1295009
2821:"mummy"
2702:Bibcode
2465:bruises
2438:In the
2380:anatomy
2343:camphor
2225:removed
2210:sources
2173:on the
2139:Cosmism
2005:Spanish
1990:alcohol
1770:Oceania
1752:Oceania
1718:Jalisco
1504:Hungary
1478:tumulus
1437:Denmark
1426:Klatovy
1418:Vamberk
1359:Jutland
1351:stomach
1334:Denmark
1322:Germany
1318:Ireland
1232:Kabayan
1205:Siberia
1175:in the
1155:Siberia
1145:Lebanon
1129:Lebanon
1114:Saltmen
1104:Saltmen
1039:Yanghai
903:by Dr.
860:Guanche
683:liquefy
679:cranium
592:amulets
557:gravity
488:By the
406:Mummy (
357:Finland
287:in the
160:asphalt
10931:Kharis
10900:(2017)
10813:(1999)
10773:(1959)
10719:(1932)
10611:flutes
10406:Dolmen
10330:Burial
10140:winery
10113:Linear
9943:Midden
9921:Cursus
9914:Goseck
9774:Pueblo
9725:Dugout
9710:Burdei
9389:Mining
9213:Lamoka
9208:Folsom
9188:Clovis
9045:Metate
9023:Hearth
8991:Basket
8965:Sickle
8620:People
8487:Cities
8405:topics
8262:Martyr
7998:Fields
7959:Murder
7875:Séance
7845:Ghosts
7729:Tukdam
7597:Burial
7479:Stages
7163:Eschar
6769:Europe
6660:Royals
6562:29 May
6444:
6429:
6411:
6396:
6375:
6357:
6339:
6321:
6189:
6045:
5994:
5534:. NOVA
5301:
5232:
5214:Nature
5149:
5079:
4823:
4807:
4537:
4527:
4519:
4439:
4397:
4387:
4379:
4309:. Nova
4223:
4152:
4048:
4038:
3616:
3581:
3573:
3538:: 3–8.
3508:
3348:1 July
3339:
3314:
3027:
2992:
2982:
2758:
2648:Mummia
2618:Fossil
2495:mummia
2444:Arabic
2432:mummia
2286:Summum
2276:Summum
2083:urushi
1998:chicha
1957:Ampato
1932:, and
1669:Mexico
1635:Canada
1604:Canada
1494:bodice
1483:sprang
1463:tumuli
1453:, the
1430:Jesuit
1332:, and
1330:Sweden
1324:, the
1274:Europe
1256:Joseon
1236:Sagada
1228:Igorot
1169:Scytho
1090:Tehran
1022:Uighur
809:Africa
798:saints
780:natron
752:rectum
748:natron
719:natron
708:cassia
605:fungus
535:natron
505:papyri
330:acidic
245:mummia
176:mummia
152:mūmiya
76:organs
70:whose
68:animal
66:or an
32:Mother
10940:Music
10700:Films
10528:sites
10472:Mummy
10192:Cairn
10108:Jōmon
10059:shoes
10054:Hides
9926:Henge
9880:Broch
9742:Jacal
9597:Wheel
9545:Knife
9491:Canoe
9486:Burin
9464:Blade
9362:flake
9223:Plano
9131:baton
9121:Spear
9087:Arrow
9040:Manos
8893:Tools
8684:Trade
8662:Sites
8610:Music
8524:Dance
8458:Pylon
8420:Index
8328:]
8302:human
8068:Other
8012:]
7884:Legal
7825:Vigil
7766:Grief
7314:Lists
7021:Death
6869:Other
6845:Self-
6777:Italy
6693:Italy
6302:Books
5992:JSTOR
5623:(PDF)
5299:JSTOR
5230:S2CID
4150:S2CID
4122:(PDF)
3998:Jilin
3797:(PDF)
3790:(PDF)
3614:JSTOR
3579:JSTOR
3528:(PDF)
3312:JSTOR
3050:. PBS
3025:S2CID
2838:mummy
2654:Notes
2347:myrrh
2087:tea.
2073:roots
2069:seeds
1969:Cusco
1961:Andes
1930:Chile
1922:Incan
1855:Chile
1826:Māori
1824:Some
1733:guano
1710:fetus
1687:Aztec
1659:Inuit
1585:crypt
1524:Italy
1367:Vejle
1242:Korea
1094:right
961:China
939:China
877:Libya
867:Libya
839:Spain
776:enema
704:myrrh
688:flank
675:brain
635:]
588:linen
483:tombs
346:vicar
315:Types
253:X-ray
249:Cairo
148:Mumia
144:mummy
88:decay
64:human
60:mummy
10621:gudi
10379:Cist
10308:list
10135:Wine
10064:Ötzi
10049:Glue
10022:Beds
9990:and
9988:Arts
9859:Well
9715:Cave
9645:Kiva
9575:side
9565:Rope
9513:tool
9447:bone
9437:Adze
9203:Eden
9116:Nets
8986:Fire
8950:Goad
8935:Celt
8630:List
8549:List
8492:List
7989:Will
7470:Body
7440:RAMR
7096:AICD
6798:list
6747:Iran
6728:Asia
6564:2006
6442:ISBN
6427:ISBN
6409:ISBN
6394:ISBN
6373:ISBN
6355:ISBN
6337:ISBN
6319:ISBN
6287:2023
6261:2019
6187:ISBN
6161:2008
6130:2008
6101:2019
6075:2019
6043:ISBN
5958:2019
5931:2008
5906:2012
5884:2012
5862:2023
5836:2023
5808:2014
5772:2013
5749:2013
5710:2012
5679:2012
5657:2017
5605:2013
5574:2013
5540:2013
5508:2017
5479:2013
5449:2013
5427:2013
5396:2013
5362:2013
5333:2013
5241:2020
5195:2013
5147:ISBN
5110:2013
5077:ISBN
5058:2007
5031:2013
5001:2013
4972:2013
4943:2013
4917:2013
4891:2013
4845:2013
4821:ISBN
4805:ISBN
4782:2013
4759:2013
4712:2013
4690:2013
4661:2013
4637:2013
4595:2007
4565:2015
4535:PMID
4517:ISSN
4503:2018
4471:2024
4437:PMID
4395:PMID
4377:ISSN
4315:2013
4289:2013
4251:2020
4221:PMID
4190:2013
4104:2008
4076:2013
4046:PMID
3992:2007
3961:2013
3932:2013
3910:2013
3883:2013
3857:2023
3831:2013
3805:2013
3772:2013
3743:2013
3713:2013
3680:2013
3672:Time
3571:ISSN
3506:ISSN
3402:2013
3379:2013
3350:2015
3337:ISBN
3280:2013
3250:2013
3187:2014
3152:2013
3115:2020
3089:2013
3056:2013
2990:PMID
2807:2013
2785:2009
2756:ISSN
2679:2008
2573:and
2530:for
2528:fuel
2459:and
2345:and
2208:any
2206:cite
2153:and
2077:pine
2065:nuts
2058:lime
2038:and
2020:Lima
1994:coca
1992:and
1934:Peru
1880:The
1853:and
1851:Peru
1844:The
1571:The
1550:Ötzi
1488:The
1472:The
1424:The
1400:The
1297:Ötzi
1268:lime
1186:deer
1167:, a
1110:Iran
1082:left
1049:Iran
919:Asia
909:Khoi
698:The
516:TT23
371:and
338:bogs
332:and
322:Ötzi
295:and
259:and
181:The
74:and
9730:Hut
9665:row
9496:Oar
9454:Axe
9442:Awl
8465:Art
7243:DOA
6527:at
6280:CNN
5984:doi
5222:doi
5218:540
4525:PMC
4507:doi
4429:doi
4425:191
4385:PMC
4367:doi
4213:doi
4209:143
4182:086
4142:doi
4036:PMC
4026:doi
3606:doi
3563:doi
3498:doi
3017:doi
3013:293
2980:PMC
2879:OED
2867:OED
2840:in
2746:hdl
2738:doi
2710:doi
2581:CNN
2357:in
2219:by
1564:of
1514:Vác
1498:awl
1416:in
1346:tan
1203:in
1143:of
1088:in
875:to
641:).
412:in
408:sˁḥ
305:3-D
283:on
183:OED
164:mūm
120:of
11084::
8326:ca
8010:pt
6514:.
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