662:) or punish accordingly anyone who has professed Islam to be their faith. They also believed that good deeds or omission of them do not affect a person's faith, and a person who did no other act of obedience would not be punished in the afterlife as long as they held onto pure faith. They used to say that "disobedience does not harm faith as good deeds do not help with disbelief." This mode of thought emerged from a concern over Muslim unity as opposed to religious laxity and is often associated with Quran 9:106 ("There are others deferred until the command of God, whether He will punish them or whether He will forgive them").
693:. Muslims, for the first time, had to confront intense political and theological disagreements and try to make sense of the fate of other Muslims who stood on other sides in political and sectarian conflict. The solution of the group that emerged as the Murji'ah was that only God ultimately knows who is correct, and so to God should judgement be deferred. Muslims themselves should not support or dissociate from other Muslim opponents in such conflicts. Early scholars of the Murji'ah themselves had a positive view of the first two caliphs (
7507:
5994:
43:
7496:
578:
709:). Regarding the latter, since the past was no longer available for evaluation, there was little other option but to suspend judgement (over committing to a negative view of them). At first, the Murji'ah worked on restoring peace among Muslim factions. Later, their attention shifted to combating the injustices being done to non-Arab converts to Islam. However, the Murji'ah (like the
725:
faith at all. An intermediate position was taken between the Murji'ah and the
Kharijites by the Mu'tazilites, holding that an individual that commits a cardinal sin is not a believer, but is also not a disbeliever. Instead, they belong to an in-between position, which the Mu'tazilites referred to as the "intermediate position" (
808:
As opposed to the
Kharijites, Murjites advocated the idea of deferring judgment of other peoples' belief. The word Murjiah itself means "one who postpones" in Arabic. Murjite doctrine held that only God has the authority to judge who is a true Muslim and who is not, and that Muslims should consider
884:
being an exception. For the Murji'ah, Abu Hanifa is a central figure, especially for his advocation of the use of the application of reason in legal decision-making. Therefore, Murji'ites adopted Hanafi jurisprudence. A number of Abu Hanifa's followers have been associated with or called a Murji',
724:
on questions related to early controversies regarding sin and definitions of what is a true Muslim. The
Khawarij believed that committing a sin amounted to leaving Islam and the Murji'ah reacted with the opposite extreme, that deeds not only do not result in leaving Islam, but do not affect one's
821:
Murjites considered genuine belief in and submission to God to be more important than acts of piety and good works. They believed
Muslims committing major sins would remain Muslim and be eligible for paradise if they remained faithful. Therefore, they adopted moderate stances on issues such as
642:), were an early Islamic sect. The Murji'ah school of theology prioritized the importance of one's professed faith over the acts, deeds, or rituals they performed. They held the opinion that God alone has the right to judge whether or not a Muslim has become an
880:, he lay down the oldest surviving work regarding early Muslim creed, advocating respect for all the companions of Muhammad, withholding judgment regarding Uthman and Ali and predeterminism. His works were fundamental to later Sunni theology,
838:
A grave sinner (murtakib al-kabīrah) is a
Believer with his belief intact. It is all the same if he has never done a single act of good and has never regrained from doing evil acts.
886:
2786:
7246:
7128:
6496:
4700:
849:
The
Murjite opinion on the issue of whether one committing a major sin remains a believer was adopted with modifications by the later theological schools –
7113:
4313:
7212:
713:
in that era) still came to the belief that a legitimate ruler of the
Islamic realm not only had to be Arab, but particularly, a descendant of the
5968:
2969:
7143:
4755:
791:
sect, as a number of entries on Mu'tazilite figures in 9th-century dictionaries comment that they were inclined towards 'postponement' (
1420:
670:
The emergence of the Murji'ah is not attributed to a single founding figure, but to the thought of a collection of figures, including
7217:
7133:
7234:
3690:
3437:
131:
52:
176:
7197:
7118:
3481:
1542:
1304:
7138:
6028:
2913:
795:) and traditionalists in later periods would associate the two schools with each other (such as Abu Muhammad ibn abi Hamzah).
7148:
7105:
2653:
2062:
1552:
1534:
5401:
5376:
4024:
2663:
268:
5696:
2007:
224:
3324:
5652:
4999:
7531:
7000:
6954:
6614:
6608:
5564:
1323:
742:
58:
4384:
6871:
6727:
6204:
6100:
5892:
4364:
606:
331:
70:
3117:
2862:
7365:
7171:
5622:
4690:
4638:
4252:
3300:
2964:
1852:
1732:
367:
5216:
7430:
6978:
6876:
5960:
4932:
2680:
2658:
1972:
1937:
1413:
1378:
876:
school of Sunni jurisprudence, was often associated with the Murji'ah although he himself was not one. In his
6788:
6547:
6224:
5757:
5752:
5491:
2807:
2690:
1947:
1767:
7350:
7327:
6937:
6793:
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3474:
3146:
2992:
2942:
2383:
1827:
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6061:
5875:
4621:
3511:
3375:
2723:
2037:
1547:
1524:
1519:
1429:
349:
263:
2085:
7202:
7085:
6602:
6021:
5940:
5211:
4030:
3625:
3611:
3350:
3095:
2869:
2351:
1982:
1942:
1677:
1594:
1448:
7536:
7295:
7282:
6983:
6812:
6508:
6230:
6193:
5842:
4943:
3577:
3295:
2946:
2708:
1932:
1837:
1812:
1662:
1406:
929:
402:
25:
4855:
7447:
7166:
6990:
6763:
6243:
5973:
5922:
5767:
5406:
4958:
4948:
4938:
3708:
3228:
2842:
2461:
2032:
1962:
1282:
182:
7305:
6116:
5907:
5852:
5711:
5608:
5127:
4846:
4810:
2835:
2793:
2648:
2263:
2052:
1957:
1787:
1742:
1608:
780:
219:
90:
6270:
737:) after being asked a question about the contrast between the Murji'ah and Kharijite positions.
7462:
7391:
7360:
7290:
6214:
6209:
6127:
5657:
4992:
4528:
4482:
3876:
3557:
3052:
2713:
2643:
2603:
2588:
2268:
2022:
1927:
1912:
1903:
1782:
1747:
1672:
1122:
114:
80:
681:
It is broadly agreed among historians that the Murji'ah group emerged in the aftermath of the
7408:
7386:
6137:
6014:
5797:
5701:
5471:
5434:
5386:
5274:
4751:
4410:
3582:
3499:
3245:
3215:
2772:
2668:
2215:
2042:
1792:
1702:
1334:
258:
97:
4451:
7065:
6972:
6917:
5817:
5466:
4197:
3604:
3462:
3387:
3232:
3047:
2895:
2800:
2779:
2638:
2593:
2578:
2127:
1977:
1967:
1952:
1772:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1697:
1343:
914:
890:
784:
765:
651:
599:
42:
8:
7300:
7176:
7070:
6886:
6325:
6122:
5912:
5543:
5481:
5391:
5328:
5238:
5226:
4864:
4631:
4431:
4202:
3933:
3810:
3449:
2749:
2675:
2017:
1667:
1481:
1274:
Theological
Approaches to Qur'anic Exegesis: A Practical Comparative-contrastive Analysis
85:
7467:
7381:
7312:
7222:
7158:
6966:
6942:
6619:
6597:
6557:
6399:
6302:
6253:
6219:
6110:
5897:
5860:
5827:
5822:
5787:
5744:
5632:
5603:
5523:
5486:
5021:
4795:
3678:
3634:
3379:
3192:
3079:
2853:
2814:
2728:
2563:
2526:
2488:
2410:
2285:
2057:
1842:
1717:
1692:
1514:
1501:
1115:
690:
75:
6465:
4771:
7442:
7437:
7342:
7332:
7322:
6995:
6881:
6833:
6676:
6587:
6290:
6280:
6275:
6265:
6260:
6093:
5993:
5950:
5583:
5528:
5518:
5510:
5476:
5361:
5310:
5132:
4985:
4821:
4787:
4731:
3974:
3913:
3820:
3528:
3392:
3241:
3187:
3083:
2718:
2685:
2613:
2608:
2568:
2556:
2541:
2521:
2422:
2398:
2224:
2047:
1887:
1822:
1319:
810:
761:
463:
447:
275:
3979:
905:
school of
Islamic theology is believed by some to have emerged out of the Murji'ah.
7472:
7457:
7207:
6912:
6634:
6572:
6562:
6552:
6537:
6285:
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5802:
5662:
5614:
5533:
5351:
3789:
3763:
3466:
3139:
3042:
2883:
2765:
2618:
2598:
2583:
2148:
1807:
1575:
1391:
The 'Ulama in
Contemporary Pakistan: Contesting and Cultivating an Islamic Republic
919:
241:
7398:
7095:
7040:
6840:
6526:
6486:
6375:
6331:
6105:
5997:
5902:
5832:
5588:
5538:
5356:
5243:
4859:
4746:
4333:
3683:
3668:
3630:
3597:
3572:
3486:
3433:
3334:
3329:
3305:
3219:
3122:
3069:
3064:
2551:
2454:
2449:
2432:
2393:
2333:
2290:
2097:
2027:
1832:
1580:
1389:
1367:
1356:
1272:
757:
671:
623:
592:
542:
397:
302:
194:
4473:
809:
all other Muslims as part of the community. This theology promoted tolerance of
7510:
7227:
7080:
6922:
6624:
5762:
5429:
5253:
5248:
5221:
5090:
4881:
4800:
4666:
4643:
4626:
4477:
4402:
4326:
3847:
3753:
3362:
3317:
3312:
3163:
3132:
3037:
2920:
2758:
2511:
2444:
2437:
2427:
2275:
2012:
1873:
1802:
1777:
1637:
1570:
1486:
881:
846:
cannot benefit salvation from performing good acts. Thus, faith is paramount.
788:
734:
552:
497:
426:
377:
337:
253:
150:
4841:
4648:
3840:
7525:
7413:
7240:
7090:
6629:
6592:
6567:
6404:
5672:
5573:
5165:
5070:
4805:
4735:
4715:
4677:
4301:
4286:
4050:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
3857:
3782:
3592:
3553:
3540:
3515:
3421:
3210:
3182:
3059:
3013:
2931:
2630:
2531:
2516:
2506:
2341:
2303:
2280:
2242:
2153:
1883:
1877:
1867:
1855:
1059:
1038:
843:
756:, the penultimate Islamic sin of associating something with God. In 117/735,
751:
730:
537:
455:
442:
431:
138:
4767:
7500:
7425:
7075:
6927:
6805:
6521:
6370:
6355:
6069:
5887:
5792:
5782:
5682:
5647:
5627:
5568:
5496:
5381:
5284:
5231:
4833:
4762:
4550:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
4490:
4468:
4459:
4359:
3836:
3652:
3587:
3280:
3177:
3168:
3074:
2828:
2496:
2415:
2346:
2210:
1707:
1647:
1622:
1603:
1306:
Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing
953:
582:
557:
65:
16:
Early Islamic sect withholding judgement of sinners or charges of disbelief
4500:
3998:
3618:
858:
319:
7052:
6542:
6450:
6350:
6237:
5865:
5777:
5706:
5642:
5598:
5416:
5371:
5324:
5258:
5102:
5065:
4815:
4537:
4505:
4455:
4321:
3984:
3966:
3758:
3495:
3425:
3105:
3004:
2573:
2546:
2536:
2473:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2002:
1917:
1757:
1632:
779:
At some point, the Murji'ah sect ceased to exist. They stop appearing in
710:
562:
547:
1336:
The Idea of Idolatry and the Emergence of Islam: From Polemic to History
7355:
6437:
6394:
6365:
5930:
5837:
5812:
5772:
5366:
5137:
5122:
5117:
5085:
5060:
4464:
4261:
4042:
3988:
3886:
3824:
3775:
3741:
3694:
3615:
3548:
3535:
3453:
3429:
3358:
3263:
3205:
3127:
3030:
2403:
2167:
2163:
1997:
1922:
1898:
1863:
1817:
1752:
1712:
1687:
1642:
1627:
1617:
902:
869:
854:
729:). The first position attributed to have held this latter position was
682:
675:
155:
2248:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
2107:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
7060:
6491:
6433:
6380:
6248:
5593:
5424:
5315:
5112:
5097:
5080:
5075:
5055:
4719:
4707:
4685:
4616:
4529:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
4520:
4426:
4371:
4296:
3950:
3945:
3871:
3815:
3561:
3416:
3409:
3285:
3196:
3110:
3090:
2935:
2876:
2388:
2356:
2311:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
2199:
2077:
1992:
1987:
1797:
1762:
1657:
1652:
747:
720:
The Murji'ah emerged as a theological school that was opposed to the
502:
475:
471:
392:
382:
4710:
7403:
6899:
6757:
6709:
6503:
6409:
6360:
6088:
5945:
5578:
5160:
5107:
5008:
4904:
4871:
4726:
4611:
4603:
4397:
3802:
3733:
3656:
3639:
3470:
3457:
3290:
3236:
3018:
2466:
2257:
2090:
1682:
1398:
924:
850:
831:
813:
and converts to Islam who appeared halfhearted in their obedience.
721:
694:
643:
527:
507:
387:
362:
357:
160:
1369:
The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E.
7418:
7014:
6702:
6582:
6460:
6455:
6442:
6426:
6419:
6414:
6146:
5935:
5637:
5548:
5396:
5343:
5279:
5173:
4909:
4889:
4850:
4695:
4542:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
4486:
4443:
4290:
4280:
4005:
3954:
3908:
3746:
3643:
3544:
3523:
3402:
3397:
3272:
3223:
3151:
3100:
2821:
2700:
2373:
2187:
2119:
1509:
1344:
Ibn Taymīyah, Abī al-ʻAbbās Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm.
714:
533:
492:
487:
467:
282:
234:
229:
104:
6932:
6906:
6865:
6826:
6743:
6656:
6577:
6479:
6389:
6320:
6315:
6082:
6006:
5883:
5446:
5033:
4914:
4894:
4775:
4739:
3928:
3831:
3768:
3647:
3490:
3444:
2924:
2233:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
2191:
2138:
1562:
1473:
1060:
Ibn Taymīyah, Abī al-ʻAbbās Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm
1039:
Ibn Taymīyah, Abī al-ʻAbbās Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm
873:
702:
655:
518:
287:
248:
143:
33:
2098:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
1162:
7181:
7006:
6960:
6948:
6750:
6736:
6695:
6472:
6310:
6167:
6153:
6074:
6037:
5439:
5289:
5180:
5155:
5050:
4899:
3940:
3565:
3366:
3354:
2156:
2131:
2102:
1491:
522:
312:
297:
292:
214:
209:
199:
189:
119:
109:
1215:
1213:
701:), but suspended judgement on the third and fourth caliphs (
6847:
6819:
6769:
6716:
6661:
6174:
5667:
5450:
5320:
4977:
4593:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
2142:
2137:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
2067:
1225:
698:
686:
307:
204:
124:
4553:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1007:
5807:
5294:
5194:
2501:
1210:
1070:
706:
2243:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1082:
983:
1198:
1129:
834:
described the Murji'ah position in the following terms:
1249:
1237:
1094:
646:. Consequently, Muslims should practice postponement (
2295:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
2258:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1287:
The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology
1186:
4525:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
2128:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1174:
1141:
1019:
750:, the Murji'ite position came to be associated with
4569:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
4517:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
2236:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
1114:
995:
971:
4062:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
7523:
2991:
2225:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
1285:(2008). "The early creed". In Tim Winter (ed.).
783:after the mid-9th century onwards. According to
772:on the basis of his support for the doctrine of
630:, English: "Those Who Postpone"), also known as
4389:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
2239:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
1289:. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition).
6022:
4993:
2970:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
2320:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
1414:
1313:
864:
600:
4068:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
1281:
1219:
1117:Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices
6029:
6015:
5459:
5000:
4986:
4089:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
1441:
1421:
1407:
1270:
1153:
989:
607:
593:
1376:
1358:The Concept of Belief in Islamic Theology
1076:
946:
5743:
3691:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
2230:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
1365:
1243:
1112:
1100:
1058:
1037:
3914:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
1332:
1316:A History of Islamic Philosophy, 3rd ed
1088:
803:
787:, they may have been absorbed into the
717:tribe (from whom Muhammad originated).
7524:
5020:
3271:
2914:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
1354:
1302:
1293:
1255:
1231:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1147:
1135:
1025:
1013:
665:
7267:
7035:
6651:
6010:
5732:
5019:
4981:
2990:
2063:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
1440:
1402:
1159:Fakhry, Islamic Philosophy, p. 40-41.
1121:. Indiana University Press. pp.
1066:. Vol. 7. pp. 195–205, 223.
816:
7036:
6652:
1428:
1387:
1113:Nigosian, Solomon Alexander (2004).
1001:
977:
3702:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
627:
13:
14:
7548:
5565:Attributes of God in Christianity
4074:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
760:, soon to become the governor of
7506:
7505:
7494:
7015:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
6205:Timeline of the history of Islam
6036:
5992:
4092:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
2314:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
2186:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
1864:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
1049:, 5: 555-556; 7: 195-205; 7: 223
576:
41:
7366:List of ex-Muslim organisations
5623:Great Architect of the Universe
4639:United Submitters International
3923:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
3301:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
2654:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
1296:Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia
1106:
650:) of judgment on committers of
4933:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
3951:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
2664:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
2659:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
2317:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
1938:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
1380:Understanding Islamic Sciences
1366:Melchert, Christopher (1997).
1052:
1031:
842:Conversely, those engaging in
1:
5402:Trinity of the Church Fathers
4365:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
2691:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
1394:. Cambridge University Press.
1339:. Cambridge University Press.
1318:. Columbia University Press.
935:
872:(d. 767), the founder of the
7351:Apostasy in Islam by country
7218:Liberalism and progressivism
5733:
5007:
4053:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
3994:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
3975:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
2993:Islamic schools and branches
1828:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
1733:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
1271:Abdul-Raof, Hussein (2012).
940:
896:
727:manzilah bayn al-manzilatayn
7:
5653:Phenomenological definition
3985:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
2681:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
2038:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
1973:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
1377:Mutahhari, Murtada (2019).
1294:Cakmak, Cenap, ed. (2017).
908:
764:, accused the rebel leader
10:
7553:
7268:
4736:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
4181:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
3934:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
3612:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
3096:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2352:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1983:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
1943:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
1768:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1355:Izutsu, Toshihiko (2006).
1264:
865:Relationship to Abu Hanifa
798:
7489:
7374:
7341:
7281:
7277:
7263:
7190:
7157:
7129:Geography and cartography
7104:
7051:
7047:
7031:
6857:
6779:
6726:
6675:
6671:
6647:
6517:
6341:
6301:
6184:
6136:
6060:
6056:
6045:
5990:
5959:
5921:
5874:
5851:
5739:
5728:
5681:
5557:
5509:
5415:
5342:
5303:
5267:
5204:
5193:
5146:
5041:
5032:
5028:
5015:
4927:
4880:
4832:
4786:
4676:
4663:
4602:
4499:
4442:
4425:
4312:
4260:
4251:
4190:
4107:
4041:
4018:
3965:
3885:
3870:
3800:
3667:
3510:
3374:
3349:
3325:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
3262:
3162:
3012:
3003:
2999:
2986:
2960:
2905:
2852:
2748:
2741:
2699:
2669:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
2629:
2487:
2384:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
2332:
2302:
2209:
2177:
2118:
2076:
1897:
1851:
1838:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
1813:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
1663:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
1602:
1593:
1561:
1533:
1500:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1436:
930:Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
781:biographical dictionaries
656:make charges of disbelief
7532:Arabic words and phrases
7448:Islamic view of miracles
5407:Trinitarian universalism
4354:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
3229:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
2843:The Moderation in Belief
2724:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
2462:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
2033:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
1963:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
1333:Hawting, Gerald (1999).
954:"Murjiʾah, ISLAMIC SECT"
276:Theology of the Ismailis
242:Theology of the Twelvers
7203:Creationism (evolution)
5609:Godhead in Christianity
4811:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
4207:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
4125:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
3897:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
2836:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
2794:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
2649:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
2053:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
1958:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
1948:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
1788:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
1743:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
1678:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
1171:, p. 446, 451–452.
225:Forbidding what is evil
220:Commanding what is just
7463:Persecution of Muslims
7361:List of former Muslims
6210:Succession to Muhammad
4483:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
4065:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
3558:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
3053:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
2714:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
2709:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
2644:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
2604:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
2589:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
2269:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
2264:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
2023:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1933:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
1928:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
1913:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
1783:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
1748:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
1673:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
1314:Fakhry, Majid (2004).
840:
338:Theology of the Ibadis
320:Theology of the Zaydis
7247:Conversion to mosques
7114:Alchemy and chemistry
5435:Fate of the unlearned
5387:Shield of the Trinity
4752:Wallace Fard Muhammad
3709:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
3216:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
2965:Early Muslim scholars
2773:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
2043:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
1793:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
1703:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
1388:Saif, Mashal (2020).
1361:. Islamic Book Trust.
1303:Donner, Fred (1998).
889:(d. 173/789–790) and
836:
183:Basic Tenets of Faith
98:Five Pillars of Islam
6973:Ma malakat aymanukum
6548:Association football
6447:Moderate Kharijites
4403:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
4198:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
3388:Theology of Twelvers
3233:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
2780:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
2579:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1978:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
1968:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
1953:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
1773:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
1738:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
1728:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
1723:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1698:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
1234:, p. 1110–1111.
1016:, p. 1109–1111.
915:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
891:Muhammad al-Shaybani
804:Postponing judgement
785:Christopher Melchert
766:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
59:Six Articles of Iman
5969:Slavic Native Faith
5392:Trinitarian formula
5329:Father of Greatness
5212:Abrahamic religions
4632:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
4379:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
4351:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
4149:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
3811:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
3118:Other Salafi trends
2947:Musta'li Isma'ilism
2863:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
2254:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
2018:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
1668:Zakariyya al-Ansari
1283:Blankinship, Khalid
666:Origins and history
132:Schools of theology
7468:Quran and miracles
7382:Criticism of Islam
7086:Geometric patterns
6938:Gender segregation
6509:Non-denominational
5931:Abrahamic prophecy
5861:Ayyavazhi theology
5633:Apophatic theology
5022:Conceptions of God
4931:Other scholars of
4822:Islamic modernists
4796:Modernist Salafism
4452:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
4411:Abdullah ibn Saba'
4346:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
4231:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
4219:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
4210:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
4141:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
3463:Astarabadi (Naimi)
3193:Abdullah al-Harari
3147:Muhammad bin Dawud
3080:Syed Nazeer Husain
2815:Tabsirat al-Adilla
2729:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
2564:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
2411:Syed Nazeer Husain
2334:Salafi Theologians
2086:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
2058:Muhammad Abu Zahra
1843:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
1693:Abdul Qadir Gilani
1220:Blankinship (2008)
887:Nūḥ ibn Abī Maryam
817:Faith versus deeds
558:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
86:The Last Judgement
7519:
7518:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7453:Domestic violence
7443:Islamic terrorism
7438:Islamic extremism
7259:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7022:
6813:Marriage contract
6643:
6642:
6603:Political aspects
6332:Story of Prophets
6101:Prophets of Islam
6004:
6003:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5615:Latter Day Saints
5584:Divine simplicity
5505:
5504:
5362:Consubstantiality
5338:
5337:
5189:
5188:
5133:Theistic finitism
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4923:
4922:
4732:Muhammad Jaunpuri
4659:
4658:
4585:Sumāma ibn Ashras
4421:
4420:
4272:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
4247:
4246:
4117:Gaylān ibn Marwān
4014:
4013:
3866:
3865:
3529:Abdallah al-Aftah
3345:
3344:
3258:
3257:
3242:Necmettin Erbakan
3084:Siddiq Hasan Khan
3048:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2956:
2955:
2896:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
2890:Tashih al-I'tiqad
2801:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
2737:
2736:
2719:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
2686:Idris Imad al-Din
2639:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
2614:Ruhollah Khomeini
2594:Zurarah ibn A'yan
2569:Sharif al-Murtaza
2557:Muhammad al-Mahdi
2542:Muhammad al-Jawad
2522:Muhammad al-Baqir
2423:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2399:Rabee al-Madkhali
2048:Murtada al-Zabidi
1823:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
1589:
1588:
740:According to the
617:
616:
7544:
7537:Islamic branches
7509:
7508:
7501:Islam portal
7499:
7498:
7497:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7106:Medieval science
7049:
7048:
7039:
7033:
7032:
6690:Economic history
6673:
6672:
6649:
6648:
6635:Islam by country
6420:Bektashi Alevism
6058:
6057:
6049:Outline of Islam
6031:
6024:
6017:
6008:
6007:
5996:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5729:
5617:
5457:
5456:
5352:Athanasian Creed
5202:
5201:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5029:
5017:
5016:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4674:
4673:
4440:
4439:
4258:
4257:
4234:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
4216:Awn ibn Abdullāh
4203:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
4173:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
4039:
4038:
3883:
3882:
3852:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
3821:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
3790:Khashabiyya Shia
3726:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
3684:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
3467:Imadaddin Nasimi
3372:
3371:
3269:
3268:
3140:Salafi Modernism
3043:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
3010:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2987:
2884:Awail Al Maqalat
2766:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
2746:
2745:
2676:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
2631:Isma'ili Shi'ism
2619:Wilayat al-faqih
2599:Hisham ibn Hakam
2584:Allamah Al-Hilli
1808:Muhammad Mayyara
1600:
1599:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1438:
1437:
1430:Islamic theology
1423:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1373:
1362:
1349:
1340:
1329:
1310:
1299:
1290:
1278:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1207:, p. 57–59.
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1138:, p. 55–56.
1133:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:, p. 71–72.
1086:
1080:
1079:, p. 29–30.
1074:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
950:
920:Islamic theology
878:al-Fiqh al-Akbar
629:
609:
602:
595:
583:Islam portal
581:
580:
579:
45:
36:
30:
29:
19:
18:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7515:
7495:
7493:
7477:
7399:Cultural Muslim
7370:
7337:
7283:Other religions
7273:
7269:
7251:
7186:
7153:
7100:
7043:
7041:Islamic studies
7037:
7019:
6853:
6798:
6775:
6722:
6667:
6666:
6639:
6588:Moral teachings
6531:
6513:
6487:Nation of Islam
6400:Twelver Shi'ism
6337:
6303:Religious texts
6297:
6215:Early conquests
6198:
6180:
6132:
6052:
6041:
6035:
6005:
6000:
5998:Religion portal
5978:
5955:
5917:
5898:Holy Scriptures
5870:
5847:
5735:
5716:
5677:
5613:
5589:Divine presence
5553:
5501:
5455:
5411:
5357:Comma Johanneum
5334:
5299:
5263:
5197:
5185:
5142:
5024:
5011:
5006:
4976:
4963:
4919:
4876:
4847:Ahmed Raza Khan
4828:
4782:
4772:Fethullah Gülen
4747:Nation of Islam
4668:
4665:
4655:
4598:
4575:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
4503:
4495:
4433:
4429:
4417:
4338:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
4308:
4243:
4228:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
4186:
4103:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4010:
3961:
3874:
3862:
3796:
3670:
3663:
3631:Hassan-i Sabbah
3514:
3506:
3378:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3341:
3306:Hasan al-Utrush
3254:
3220:Ahmed Raza Khan
3166:
3158:
3065:Dawud al-Zahiri
3016:
2995:
2974:
2952:
2901:
2848:
2808:Kitab al-Tawhid
2733:
2695:
2625:
2552:Hasan al-Askari
2527:Ja'far al-Sadiq
2489:Twelver Shi'ism
2483:
2455:Salafi Jihadism
2450:Osama bin Laden
2433:Safar Al-Hawali
2394:Saleh Al-Fawzan
2328:
2298:
2291:Sahib ibn Abbad
2286:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
2251:Ja'far ibn Harb
2216:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
2213:
2205:
2173:
2134:ī (Muqātilīyya)
2114:
2072:
2028:Shah Abdul Aziz
1901:
1893:
1847:
1833:Ahmad al-Dardir
1718:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
1606:
1585:
1557:
1529:
1496:
1457:
1456:
1432:
1427:
1326:
1309:. Darwin Press.
1267:
1262:
1258:, p. 1111.
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1057:
1053:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
990:Abdul-Raof 2012
988:
984:
976:
972:
962:
960:
952:
951:
947:
943:
938:
911:
901:The subsequent
899:
867:
819:
806:
801:
758:Nasr ibn Sayyar
672:Jahm ibn Safwan
668:
613:
577:
575:
573:
571:
568:
543:Sulaymani Bohra
512:
481:
452:
436:
418:
409:
408:
407:
398:Nation of Islam
352:
342:
341:
334:
324:
323:
317:
273:
239:
179:
169:
168:
167:
129:
95:
55:
32:
31:
23:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7550:
7540:
7539:
7534:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7503:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7378:
7376:
7375:Related topics
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7347:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
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7320:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7287:
7285:
7275:
7274:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7237:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7110:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7045:
7044:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7010:
6998:
6996:Sources of law
6993:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6976:
6969:
6964:
6957:
6952:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6874:
6869:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6732:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6653:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6620:Social welfare
6617:
6612:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6445:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6392:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6347:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6246:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6225:Historiography
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6142:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6086:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6066:
6064:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5908:Predestination
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5763:Biblical canon
5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5558:Other concepts
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5432:
5430:Apocalypticism
5427:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5344:Trinitarianism
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5259:Zoroastrianism
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5208:
5206:
5199:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5091:Urmonotheismus
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5013:
5012:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4853:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:Muhammad Abduh
4792:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4682:
4680:
4671:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4644:Rashad Khalifa
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4627:Muhammad Iqbal
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4518:
4511:
4509:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4480:
4478:Bektashi Order
4471:
4462:
4448:
4446:
4437:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4327:Abu al-Khattab
4318:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4285:Abū Hulmān al-
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:Amr ibn Murrah
4238:
4237:Ahmad ibn Hārb
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4225:Salm ibn Sālem
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:Sāleh ibn Umar
4152:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:Gassān al-Kūfī
4128:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4047:
4045:
4036:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3982:
3980:Jābir ibn Zayd
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3948:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3891:
3889:
3880:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:Tawussite Shia
3845:
3844:
3843:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3703:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3650:
3637:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3551:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3493:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3460:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3384:
3382:
3369:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3318:Imams of Yemen
3315:
3313:Yahya ibn Umar
3310:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3226:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3185:
3174:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3007:
2997:
2996:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2939:
2928:
2921:Kitab al-Majmu
2917:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2759:Asas al-Taqdis
2754:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2609:Ja'far Sobhani
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Husayn ibn Ali
2509:
2504:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2445:Salman al-Ouda
2442:
2441:
2440:
2438:Sahwa movement
2430:
2428:Zubair Ali Zai
2425:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Al-Zamakhshari
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2135:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Ahmad Sirhindi
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1874:Malik ibn Anas
1871:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:Al-Shahrastani
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1300:
1291:
1279:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1209:
1197:
1195:, p. 201.
1185:
1173:
1161:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1077:Mutahhari 2019
1069:
1051:
1030:
1028:, p. 111.
1018:
1006:
1004:, p. 163.
994:
992:, p. 145.
982:
980:, p. 164.
970:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
910:
907:
898:
895:
866:
863:
818:
815:
805:
802:
800:
797:
735:Hasan al-Basri
733:(a student of
678:, and others.
667:
664:
615:
614:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
586:
585:
570:
569:
567:
566:
560:
555:
553:Hebtiahs Bohra
550:
545:
540:
531:
525:
515:
513:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
482:
480:
479:
464:Ja'fari school
460:
458:
453:
451:
450:
448:Shafi'i school
445:
439:
437:
435:
434:
429:
427:Hanbali school
423:
420:
411:
410:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
353:
350:Other variants
348:
347:
344:
343:
335:
330:
329:
326:
325:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
245:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
186:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
164:
163:
158:
148:
147:
146:
135:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
101:
94:
93:
91:Predestination
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
56:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7549:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7512:
7504:
7502:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7414:Post-Islamism
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7306:Protestantism
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7266:
7262:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7144:Ophthalmology
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7034:
7030:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6892:Death penalty
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:Other aspects
6856:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6663:
6662:Jurisprudence
6660:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6343:Denominations
6340:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6128:Holiest sites
6126:
6124:
6123:Judgement Day
6121:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6044:
6039:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6013:
6012:
6009:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5941:Denominations
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5913:Last Judgment
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5727:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5673:Unmoved mover
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Binitarianism
5572:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5295:Supreme Being
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:Gender of God
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:Kathenotheism
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4882:Other beliefs
4879:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:Hilmi Tunahan
4854:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:Muhammad Asad
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4716:Sabbatai Zevi
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:Ali al-Aswarī
4565:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4428:
4424:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:Muʿāmmarīyya
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3858:Waqifite Shia
3856:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3783:Ishaq al-Turk
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3541:Hamdan Qarmat
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3438:Safavid Islam
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:Sheikh Haydar
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
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3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3014:Ahl al-Hadith
3011:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
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2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2701:Zaydi Shi'ism
2698:
2692:
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2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
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2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Musa al-Kazim
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Ali al-Sajjad
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Hasan ibn Ali
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2478:Post-Salafism
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2456:
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2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Ibn Taymiyyah
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2323:Mustadrakīyya
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Amr ibn Ubayd
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
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2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
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2169:
2165:
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2158:
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2147:
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2136:
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2106:
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2100:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
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1981:
1979:
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1468:
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1431:
1424:
1419:
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1412:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1383:. ICAS Press.
1382:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1325:0-231-13221-2
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1257:
1252:
1246:, p. 57.
1245:
1244:Melchert 1997
1240:
1233:
1228:
1222:, p. 44.
1221:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1183:, p. 54.
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1156:
1150:, p. 55.
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1109:
1103:, p. 58.
1102:
1101:Melchert 1997
1097:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1003:
998:
991:
986:
979:
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959:
955:
949:
945:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
906:
904:
894:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
862:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
839:
835:
833:
829:
825:
814:
812:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:
749:
745:
744:
738:
736:
732:
731:Wasil ibn Ata
728:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
621:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
590:
588:
587:
584:
574:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
538:Dawoodi Bohra
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
520:
517:
516:
514:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
461:
459:
457:
456:Hanafi school
454:
449:
446:
444:
443:Maliki school
441:
440:
438:
433:
432:Zahiri school
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
421:
419:
417:
413:
412:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
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379:
376:
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371:
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366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
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346:
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340:
339:
333:
328:
327:
322:
321:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
278:
277:
270:
267:
265:
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260:
257:
255:
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250:
247:
246:
244:
243:
236:
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231:
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218:
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208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
185:
184:
178:
173:
172:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:Ahl al-Hadith
137:
136:
134:
133:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
100:
99:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
61:
60:
54:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
27:
21:
20:
7426:Islamophobia
7291:Christianity
7239:
7172:Contemporary
7066:Architecture
7005:
6971:
6959:
6947:
6905:
6898:
6864:
6846:
6841:Nikah mut'ah
6839:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6768:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6607:
6330:
6254:
6236:
6229:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:Five Pillars
6115:
6081:
6070:God in Islam
6047:
5808:Hamartiology
5793:Ecclesiology
5783:Pneumatology
5692:Christianity
5683:Names of God
5658:Philo's view
5648:Personal god
5628:Great Spirit
5567: /
5524:Christianity
5382:Perichoresis
5285:Emanationism
5227:Christianity
5217:Baháʼí Faith
5195:Singular god
5168:
5128:Spiritualism
4865:Other orders
4770: /
4763:Nur movement
4734: /
4691:Mirza Ghulam
4622:Tolu-e-Islam
4491:Galibi Order
4489: /
4474:Balım Sultan
4469:Babai revolt
4460:Qalandariyya
4458: /
4360:Mufaḍḍaliyya
4269:Jawārībīyya
4222:Umar ibn Zar
4191:Other Murjīs
4019:
3920:Bayhasīyyah
3837:Nuqta-yi Ula
3653:Pir Sadardin
3646: /
3560: /
3556: /
3473: /
3465: /
3452: /
3432: /
3428: /
3424: /
3281:Zayd ibn Ali
3231: /
3218: /
3169:Ilm al-Kalam
3082: /
3075:Ahl-i Hadith
2943:Umm al-kitab
2941:
2930:
2919:
2912:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2841:
2834:
2829:Fihi Ma Fihi
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2497:Twelve Imams
2416:Ahl-i Hadith
2347:Ibnul Qayyim
2227:(Nazzāmīyya)
2195:
2178:
1708:Ibn al-Jawzi
1648:Al-Taftazani
1623:Al-Baqillani
1390:
1379:
1368:
1357:
1345:
1335:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1286:
1277:. Routledge.
1273:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1116:
1108:
1096:
1089:Hawting 1999
1084:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:
948:
900:
877:
868:
848:
841:
837:
827:
823:
820:
807:
792:
778:
773:
769:
752:
741:
739:
726:
719:
680:
669:
659:
647:
639:
635:
631:
619:
618:
572:
415:
414:
403:Unaffiliated
372:
336:
318:
274:
240:
181:
130:
96:
57:
7296:Catholicism
7191:Other areas
7182:Theological
7177:Eschatology
7134:Mathematics
7071:Calligraphy
7001:Theological
6955:Inheritance
6872:Cleanliness
6244:Shi'a Imams
6238:Ahl al-Bayt
5866:Krishnology
5843:Soteriology
5798:Eschatology
5778:Christology
5643:Open theism
5599:Exotheology
5497:Zoroastrian
5460:By religion
5417:Eschatology
5372:Homoiousian
5325:Ahura Mazda
5103:Panentheism
5066:Hermeticism
4816:Rashid Rida
4664:Independent
4649:Edip Yüksel
4612:Ahle Qur'an
4563:Nazzāmīyya
4560:Ikhshīdiyya
4547:Huzaylīyya
4538:Bahshamiyya
4514:Mā’marīyya
4506:Rationalism
4456:Malamatiyya
4376:Mānsūrīyya
4322:Khaṭṭābiyya
4253:Mu'shabbiha
4213:Sābit Kutna
4146:Sawbānīyya
4130:Gassānīyya
4114:Gaylānīyya
4108:Other sects
3903:Sa'labīyyah
3900:Maymunīyyah
3877:Arbitration
3759:Khurramites
3723:Sam‘ānīyya
3496:Bābā Rexheb
3426:Shah Ismail
3246:Millî Görüş
3164:Ahl ar-Ra'y
3106:Al-Uthaymin
3027:Kullabiyya
3005:Sunni Islam
2906:Independent
2750:Sunni books
2574:Shaykh Tusi
2547:Ali al-Hadi
2537:Ali al-Rida
2474:Yasir Qadhi
2379:Al-Uthaymin
2369:Rashid Rida
2364:Al-Shawkani
2260:(Jāhizīyya)
2245:(Jubbāīyya)
2149:Jawālikīyya
2003:Ali al-Qari
1918:Al-Sarakhsi
1904:Al-Maturidi
1778:Al-Sha'rani
1758:Ibn Khaldun
1633:Al-Qushayri
1595:Theologians
1576:Metaphysics
1482:Eschatology
1449:Theologians
1298:. ABC-CLIO.
1256:Cakmak 2017
1232:Cakmak 2017
1205:Izutsu 2006
1193:Izutsu 2006
1181:Izutsu 2006
1169:Cakmak 2017
1148:Izutsu 2006
1136:Izutsu 2006
1026:Donner 1998
1014:Cakmak 2017
789:Mu'tazilite
563:Qutbi Bohra
548:Alavi Bohra
151:Ahl al-Ra'y
7526:Categories
7356:Ex-Muslims
7241:Shu'ubiyya
7235:Psychology
7223:Literature
7213:Inventions
7159:Philosophy
6967:Leadership
6943:Honorifics
6598:Philosophy
6405:Isma'ilism
6366:Maturidism
6249:Caliphates
6220:Golden Age
6111:Revelation
5951:Philosophy
5838:Sophiology
5818:Philosophy
5813:Messianism
5773:Paterology
5377:Hypostasis
5367:Homoousian
5198:theologies
5138:Theopanism
5123:Polytheism
5086:Monotheism
5061:Henotheism
4860:Süleymancı
4768:Said Nursî
4727:Mahdavīyya
4678:Messianism
4582:Sumamīyya
4572:Hābītīyya
4465:Baba Ishak
4407:Saba'īyya
4394:Mukhāmmīsa
4385:Mughīrīyya
4372:Ghurābīyya
4334:Bāzīghiyya
4302:Bārāq Bābā
4281:Hulmānīyya
4178:Ziyādīyya
4170:Ubaydīyya
4162:Shamrīyya
4154:Sālehīyya
4138:Tūmanīyya
4122:Yūnusīyya
4083:Sauwāqīyya
4059:Hakāiqīyya
4043:Karrāmīyya
4033:Hanafiyyah
3887:Kharijites
3825:Nuktawiyya
3776:al-Muqanna
3754:Muḥammirah
3742:Abu Muslim
3738:Rezāmīyya
3713:Hārithīyya
3705:Janāhiyya
3695:Hashimiyya
3669:Kaysanites
3616:Badakhshan
3549:Qarmatians
3536:Batiniyyah
3516:Isma'ilism
3487:Demir Bābā
3482:Baktāshism
3475:Bektashism
3454:ibn Nusayr
3450:al-Khaṣībī
3434:Kul Nesîmî
3430:Pir Sultan
3335:Khalafiyya
3330:Dukayniyya
3264:Shia Islam
3206:Maturidism
3128:Madkhalism
3031:Ibn Kullab
2854:Shia books
2404:Madkhalism
2304:Najjārīyya
2194:al-Qībtī (
2168:Karramiyya
2164:Ibn Karram
2120:Mu'jassimā
2008:Al-Maydani
1998:Ali Qushji
1923:Al-Bazdawi
1899:Maturidism
1884:Al-Shafi'i
1753:Al-Baydawi
1713:Qadi Ayyad
1688:Ibn Tumart
1643:Al-Ghazali
1628:Al-Juwayni
1618:Al-Bayhaqi
1609:al-Ash'ari
1581:Philosophy
1502:Philosophy
958:britannica
936:References
885:including
870:Abu Hanifa
722:Kharijites
691:al-Mukhtar
685:revolt in
676:Abu Hanifa
652:major sins
638:(singular
636:Murji'ites
416:Including:
368:Mujassimah
76:Holy books
7473:Symbolism
7431:Incidents
7409:Criticism
7301:Mormonism
7198:Astrology
7124:Cosmology
7119:Astronomy
7061:Arabesque
6928:Etiquette
6887:Blasphemy
6677:Economics
6492:Ahmadiyya
6434:Muhakkima
6381:Wahhabism
6371:Mu'tazili
6356:Ash'arism
5828:Practical
5823:Political
5788:Cosmology
5745:Christian
5604:Holocaust
5594:Egotheism
5549:Goddesses
5544:Mormonism
5472:Christian
5425:Afterlife
5311:Sustainer
5118:Polydeism
5113:Pantheism
5098:Mysticism
5081:Monolatry
5076:Nontheism
5056:Dystheism
4788:Modernism
4720:Sabbatean
4708:Kabbalist
4686:Ahmadiyya
4617:Kala Kato
4590:Kā‘bīyya
4521:Bishriyya
4501:Muʿtazila
4434:al-Juhani
4427:Qadariyah
4297:Kalandars
4277:Hāshwīyya
4165:Abū Shamr
4098:Zarībīyya
4095:Wāhidīyya
4086:Sūramīyya
4080:Razīnīyya
4056:Dhīmmīyya
4025:Hasan ibn
3999:Wahbiyyah
3946:Abu Qurra
3872:Muhakkima
3816:Hurufiyya
3803:Mahdiists
3718:Riyāhīyya
3699:Hārbīyya
3640:Aga Khans
3635:Assassins
3598:Sulaymani
3562:ad-Darazi
3500:Hārābātīs
3417:Qizilbash
3410:Shaykhism
3286:Jarudiyya
3197:Al-Ahbash
3178:Ash'arism
3111:Al-Albani
3091:Wahhabism
2936:Ahmadiyya
2877:Al-Khisal
2787:Al-Irshad
2742:Key books
2389:Al-Albani
2357:Wahhabism
2211:Mu'tazila
2200:Qadariyah
2078:Mu'attila
1993:Ibn Kemal
1988:Khidr Bey
1868:Hanafiyah
1803:Al-Bahūtī
1798:Ibn Ashir
1763:Ibn Arafa
1658:Ibn Furak
1653:Al-Maziri
1604:Ash'arism
1571:Cosmology
1548:Cosmology
1543:Astronomy
1515:Education
1346:al-Fatāwá
1064:al-Fatawa
1044:al-Fatawa
1002:Saif 2020
978:Saif 2020
941:Citations
897:Influence
882:Hanbalism
859:Muʿtazila
748:Al-Tabari
503:Qizilbash
393:Ahmadiyya
388:Quraniyya
383:Qadariyya
378:Mu'tazila
332:Muhakkima
7511:Category
7404:Islamism
7387:Muhammad
7343:Apostasy
7318:Hinduism
7208:Feminism
7139:Medicine
6979:Military
6933:Gambling
6882:Apostasy
6877:Criminal
6789:Marriage
6758:Tayammum
6710:Murabaha
6583:Madrasas
6573:Holidays
6563:Clothing
6558:Children
6553:Calendar
6504:Quranism
6438:Khawarij
6410:Alawites
6361:Atharism
6255:Rashidun
6094:In Islam
6089:Muhammad
5946:Kabbalah
5893:Prophets
5768:Glossary
5734:By faith
5697:Hinduism
5579:Demiurge
5569:in Islam
5529:Hinduism
5519:Buddhism
5511:Feminist
5467:Buddhist
5275:Absolute
5268:Concepts
5244:Hinduism
5239:Buddhism
5205:By faith
5169:and gods
5161:Divinity
5147:Concepts
5108:Pandeism
5009:Theology
4905:Tawakkul
4872:Tawassul
4834:Taṣawwuf
4756:doctrine
4604:Quranism
4398:Namiriya
4027:Muḥāmmad
4020:Murji'ah
3734:Rawendis
3657:Satpanth
3578:Musta'li
3573:Fatimids
3471:Hurufism
3458:Alawites
3363:Sects in
3355:Mahdiist
3291:Batriyya
3237:Deobandi
3188:Shafi'is
3123:Jihadism
3070:Salafism
3038:Hanbalis
3019:Atharism
2932:Malfūzāt
2870:Al-Amali
2467:Hazimism
2179:Murji'ah
2103:Jahmīyya
2091:Mu'jbira
1683:Ibn Aqil
925:Khawarij
909:See also
903:Maturidi
851:Maturidi
832:Ibn Hazm
811:Umayyads
762:Khorasan
695:Abu Bakr
660:’takfir’
654:and not
644:apostate
632:Murji'as
620:Murji'ah
528:Satpanth
498:Bektashi
358:Jabriyya
259:Prophecy
161:Maturidi
71:Prophets
26:a series
24:Part of
7458:Nursing
7419:Qutbism
7333:Sikhism
7328:Judaism
7323:Jainism
7313:Druzism
7149:Physics
7096:Pottery
7081:Gardens
7076:Carpets
6991:Slavery
6913:Divorce
6900:Dhabiĥa
6728:Hygiene
6703:Takaful
6685:Banking
6615:Science
6609:Qurbani
6578:Mosques
6538:Animals
6527:Culture
6461:Nukkari
6456:Azzabas
6443:Azariqa
6427:Zaydism
6415:Alevism
6291:Ottoman
6281:Almohad
6276:Fatimid
6271:Córdoba
6266:Abbasid
6261:Umayyad
6194:Leaders
6189:History
6147:Shahada
6062:Beliefs
5936:Aggadah
5884:Oneness
5876:Islamic
5758:Outline
5753:History
5712:Judaism
5707:Jainism
5663:Process
5638:Olelbis
5539:Judaism
5482:Islamic
5397:Trinity
5280:Brahman
5254:Sikhism
5249:Jainism
5222:Judaism
5174:Goddess
4954:Shafi'i
4944:Hanbali
4910:Tewafuq
4890:Sadaqah
4851:Barelvi
4842:Ṭarīqah
4696:Qadiani
4669:beliefs
4444:Alevism
4291:Dimashq
4077:Nūnīyya
4071:Maʿīyya
4031:ibn al-
4006:Azzabas
3967:Ibadism
3955:Nukkari
3909:Azariqa
3894:Ajardi
3841:Bábīyya
3747:Sunpadh
3679:Mukhtār
3644:Nizaris
3619:Alevism
3593:Dawoodi
3583:Tayyibi
3545:Sevener
3524:Fathite
3398:Akhbari
3393:Ja'fari
3380:Twelver
3359:Shi'ite
3296:Imamate
3273:Zaydism
3224:Barelvi
3211:Hanafis
3183:Malikis
3152:Maqrizi
3101:Ibn Baz
3060:Zahiris
2822:Masnavi
2374:Ibn Baz
2188:Dimashq
1888:Shafi‘i
1818:'Illish
1553:Physics
1535:Science
1265:Sources
963:29 July
855:Ash'ari
799:Beliefs
743:Ta'rikh
715:Quraysh
628:المرجئة
534:Mustali
476:Shaykhi
472:Akhbari
283:Walayah
269:Qiyamah
235:Tabarra
230:Tawalla
156:Ash'ari
105:Shahada
7270:
7228:poetry
7038:
6923:Ethics
6907:Dhimmi
6866:Baligh
6827:Mahram
6784:Family
6764:Toilet
6744:Miswak
6497:Lahori
6480:Najdat
6376:Salafi
6326:Seerah
6321:Tafsir
6316:Hadith
6286:Sokoto
6231:Sahaba
6106:Angels
6083:Tawhid
6040:topics
5974:Wiccan
5923:Jewish
5903:Angels
5833:Public
5803:Ethics
5492:Taoist
5487:Jewish
5447:Heaven
5304:God as
5034:Theism
4959:Zahiri
4949:Maliki
4939:Hanafi
4915:Thawab
4895:Sunnah
4820:Other
4776:Hizmet
4740:Zikris
4711:Dönmes
4701:Lahori
4667:Muslim
4487:Rifa`i
4432:Ma'bad
4314:Tajsīm
4262:Tamsīl
3989:Ifrani
3929:Najdat
3832:Shayki
3801:Other
3769:Mazyar
3648:Khojas
3626:Nizari
3605:Hafizi
3566:Druzes
3547:
3491:Alians
3445:Ghulat
2925:Alawis
2192:Nabati
2157:Abdals
2139:Juzjan
1878:Maliki
1563:Sufism
1487:Ethics
1474:Aqidah
1466:Fields
1445:Fields
1372:Brill.
1322:
874:Hanafi
711:Sunnis
703:Uthman
683:Shiite
648:ʾirjāʾ
640:Murji'
624:Arabic
519:Nizari
508:Ishiki
288:Tawhid
264:Imamah
254:Adalah
249:Tawhid
144:Athari
81:Angels
34:Aqidah
7392:Quran
7272:Other
7167:Early
7091:Music
7007:Kalam
6961:Jizya
6949:Hudud
6834:Nikah
6751:Najis
6737:Ghusl
6696:Sukuk
6625:Women
6593:Music
6568:Flags
6473:Sufri
6466:Wahbi
6451:Ibadi
6351:Sunni
6311:Quran
6168:Zakat
6154:Salah
6117:Qadar
6075:Allah
6038:Islam
5961:Pagan
5853:Hindu
5702:Islam
5534:Islam
5477:Hindu
5440:Fitra
5290:Logos
5232:Islam
5181:Numen
5156:Deity
5051:Deism
5042:Forms
4900:Taqwa
4289:ī ad-
4287:Fāris
3941:Sufri
3764:Babak
3588:Alavi
3554:Hamza
3512:Imami
3403:Usuli
3376:Imami
3367:Islam
3351:Imami
3133:Sahwa
2196:Murjī
2190:ī an-
2141:ī al-
2132:Balkh
1856:Sunni
1853:Early
1525:Peace
1520:Logic
1492:Kalam
1453:Books
844:shirk
828:fasiq
793:irjāʾ
774:irjāʾ
770:shirk
753:shirk
523:Khoja
493:Alevi
488:Alawi
468:Usuli
373:Murji
363:Jahmi
313:Jihad
298:Zakat
293:Salah
215:Jihad
210:Khums
200:Zakat
190:Salah
177:Shi'a
120:Zakat
110:Salah
53:Sunni
7053:Arts
6984:POWs
6918:Diet
6848:Zina
6820:Mahr
6806:Haya
6770:Wudu
6717:Riba
6630:LGBT
6522:Life
6395:Shia
6390:Sufi
6175:Hajj
6161:Sawm
5668:Tian
5451:Hell
5321:Good
5316:Time
3671:Shia
2068:Rumi
1510:‘Aql
1320:ISBN
965:2019
857:and
826:and
824:fard
705:and
699:Umar
697:and
687:Kufa
308:Hajj
303:Sawm
205:Hajj
195:Sawm
125:Hajj
115:Sawm
6794:Sex
6657:Law
6543:Art
5888:God
5886:of
4754:'s
3987:al-
3953:al-
2945:of
2934:of
2923:of
2502:Ali
2154:Rum
2143:Kūf
2130:al-
768:of
746:of
707:Ali
689:by
634:or
66:God
28:on
7528::
5685:in
5449:/
5327:,
4858:–
4849:–
4774:–
4738:–
4718:–
4485:–
4476:–
4467:–
4454:–
3839:–
3823:–
3693:–
3655:–
3642:–
3633:–
3614:–
3564:–
3543:–
3498:–
3489:–
3469:–
3456:–
3436:–
3244:–
3235:–
3222:–
3195:–
2145:ī
1212:^
1123:59
1062:.
1041:.
956:.
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861:.
853:,
830:.
776:.
674:,
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