20:
675:
871:
1780:(some of these still bore labels identifying that they came from Vilnius) but received only about 70 low-value items. The issue of recovering cultural valuables was revisited after Lithuania declared independence in 1990. Already in 1990, the National Museum of Lithuania declared that it sought to recover 6,636 numismatic items, 253 portraits, 512 graphic works, 400 ethnographic items, 142 seals as well as weapons and other objects. However, identifying specific objects proved to be very difficult (inventories of the Museum of Antiquities are often imprecise, laconic, or incomplete; Russian museums have often not preserved the provenance of their items; there is lack of interest and funding from the Lithuanian side) and no objects have been returned to Lithuania since 1990.
1307:
458:
996:
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746:. More volumes were prepared and planned, but not published. The commission had ambitious goals of establishing a protocol for proper archaeological excavations, compiling a catalog of archaeological and architectural monuments in Lithuania, collecting information on famous people and old archives, libraries, collections. In 1858, the commission petitioned to be officially reorganized into a learned society that would have four sections (archaeology, archaeography, natural science, and statistics-economics), but the project was not approved.
592:. The reorganized museum lost the support from local population; the museum continued to receive contributions but those were mostly coins or small items. The museum was visited mostly by schoolchildren and soldiers during mandatory trips. It was visited by 9,514 people in 1905 and by 12,180 people in 1907. Interest in collecting items related to Polish–Lithuanian history did not diminish; instead, it became a form of passive resistance and an expression national pride. Some institutions, such as
419:). The third floor inherited more than 10,000 minerals and related items from the former university and became a mineralogy and natural history museum. Though the natural history section was large, it never became the focus of the museum. The museum rapidly increased its collections. Items were donated by history enthusiasts, various societies and organizations. The museum registered 195 donors in 1858 and 323 donors in 1862. The collection grew from initial 6,000 items donated by
962:. It also started publishing annual reports (in 1902–1910 and 1914) and calendars in Russian (from 1904). The library held 283,669 volumes (115,533 in Russian and 168,166 in other languages) in 1913 and about 310,000 volumes in 1915. That made it the fourth largest library in the Russian Empire. In total, in 1867–1910, the library was visited by 348,731 readers (298,444 men and 50,287 women) who borrowed 465,012 publications (438,343 in Russian and 26,669 in other languages).
1697:
3009:
521:
1250:. Notably, the museum did not collect samples of local Lithuanian, Polish, or Russian folk art. Often, these were curiosities and souvenirs of dubious authenticity from foreign travels by local nobles. Many of the items from China and Japan were collected during a trip around the world on Russian frigate Askold. Other exotic items included ashes from
371:(archaeological artifacts, coins, medals, art objects), library (publications, manuscripts, engravings), and economy (agriculture, equipment models, household items). This plan was rejected. In 1851, Tyszkiewicz promised to donate his collection if the government approved the museum. This time, the proposal was received more favorably but Tsar
1294:, in 1898. After the nationalization in 1865, the museum displayed these foreign items rather prominently (e.g. Egyptian mummies were at the center of the main hall), but received essentially no new donations with notable exceptions of the two mummies in 1898 and 180 photographs of Southern Europe and Asia that documented the itinerary of the
666:. In 1915, 36 bags and 23 boxes of materials were moved to the Rumyantsev Museum. The description of these items only briefly mentioned that it consisted of numismatic collection, fabrics, old crosses, weapons, manuscripts. Many other items were looted. In particular, lost items included bronze archaeological artifacts and silver coins.
1637:
It is estimated that the
National Museum of Lithuania inherited only about 1,000 items from the Museum of Antiquities. However, a number of the exhibits of the former museum are preserved at various other Lithuanian institutions. For example, at least fourteen portraits from the museum are currently
1168:
in 1858. Paintings of episodes from the history of
Lithuania were replaced by paintings of landscapes. Even according to the draft museum statute, newly acquired items of Polish or Catholic character were to be exchanged with other Russian museums for "more relevant" items. The Russification efforts
574:
The museum was nationalized and the
Provisional Archaeological Commission was disbanded. Museum library was turned into the Vilnius Public Library and the museum was attached to it. The main hall (the present-day Hall of Pranciškus Smuglevičius) was given to the library while the museum moved to the
1478:
in 1860–1861. The collection numbered 16,294 items in 1855. After the museum was nationalized in 1865, some items were moved to other institutions and the remainder received less attention and some items were lost (for example, wet specimens got frozen). In 1906, the collection numbered 2,319 items
370:
to the public in 1846. In
February 1848, Tyszkiewicz petitioned the government proposing to establish a provincial museum and asking for premises and funds. He envisioned a museum with four main sections that would focus both on history and on progress: nature (minerals, plants, animals), antiquity
657:
were particularly interested in history. The museum published two catalogs of its holdings (natural science section in 1905 and history section in 1906) as well as nine volumes of reports on its activities in 1902–1914. In 1907–1908, it also attempted to retrieve the removed exhibits from Moscow.
878:
Even though the Museum of
Antiquities held a large number of books and manuscripts, it did not operate a library. The museum had a small reading cabinet from 1859 but the government refused to issue a permit for a full library. When the Museum of Antiquities was nationalized and reorganized, the
587:
in 1929. The library was officially opened on 24 May 1867 in a ceremony attended by Tsar
Alexander II. The new museum served to support and promote the official Russification policies. It now included a number of Slavic items, for example portraits of Russian officials or items related to the
632:
558:
was removed fearing associations with
Tadeusz Kościuszko or liberal democratic ideas. According to official protocols, the commission eliminated only 256 objects, but many more were moved to Moscow – estimated at 10,000 total items with perhaps as many as 6,029 numismatic items. Models of
1156:
language to showcase
Russian roots that Lithuanians should return to (an official position to justify Russification), a gallery of portraits of Russian officials and Orthodox metropolitans, silver hammer and shovel that Tsar Alexander II used to ceremoniously open the construction of the
1026:– more than half of the items were books, while other items were coins, medals, portraits, engravings, historical artifacts. The museum collected items and archives from the various closed Catholic monasteries (including about 7,000 monastery books) and churches as well as the former
965:
The library ceased operations during World War I when
Vilnius was occupied by the Germans in summer 1915. Many of the books and manuscripts were transported to Russia or looted. In December 1918, the closed library was handed to Lithuanians by the German authorities. The short-lived
898:
and with a mission to become an outpost of
Russian culture. Many of its employees were members of the Eastern Orthodox clergy. The Museum of Antiquities became a division of the new library. The shift from historical artifacts to published works was inline with government's
434:
illustrating some of the holdings in the museum: scepter and seal of Vilnius University, portraits of Grand Dukes of Lithuania, medals, archaeological artifacts. In September 1858, the museum was visited by Tsar Alexander II who even agreed to designate his heir presumptive
100:. The museum collections rapidly grew to over 67,000 items in 1865 by absorbing large collections of minerals and zoological specimens from the closed Vilnius University, libraries of various closed Catholic churches and monasteries, and various donations from local nobles.
1829:
123:. After losing the last significant cultural center that supported the culture of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius was becoming a Russian provincial city and losing its leading role in Polish–Lithuanian cultural life. The museum continued to operate until
1462:) and 840 were birds. After the university was closed, a large part of the collection was moved to the university in Kiev and other schools. Remnants of the collection were inherited by the Museum of Antiquities. It was enlarged by an ornithological collection of
1233:
The museum collected various historical, archaeological, ethnographic items related to other nations. In 1863, the ethnographic collection included about 406 objects from China, Japan, Egypt and Siberia. There were also a few items from the Turks, Bulgarians,
698:
who approved its staff, membership, and budget. The commission grew from 15 true members to 75 true members. Members were divided into four categories: true, fellow, supporting, and honorary members. In total, it had about 200 members, including historians
1318:
In 1827, Vilnius University had about 20,800 samples of minerals with additional 14,000 duplicate samples used by gymnasiums. When the university and its successor Academy of Medicine–Surgery were closed, a large portion of the collection was moved to the
1736:
and its heritage while Russia had no desire or incentive to return the items. During the interwar, Lithuania managed to recover some archives, but only one item from the former collections of the Museum of Antiquities was returned – the sculpture of King
778:
1760:, Lithuanian museologists had a little more luck obtaining the items from Russia. In 1956–1968, the History and Ethnography Museum managed to obtain 285 items from Russian museums: 124 items (32 portraits, 68 weapons, 4 goblets, 13 textile items, 6
741:
563:. There were also reports of thefts and vandalism while the museum was closed. The thefts, particularly of numismatic items, continued. In 1902, the museum discovered long-term falsification of inventory books and more than 300 missing items.
794:. Instead, the commission focused on publishing historical material that would demonstrate that Lithuania was an ancient Russian and Eastern Orthodox land that needed to return to its roots (i.e. the official position to justify various
685:
The Provisional Archaeological Commission, established at the same time as the museum, was in charge of the museum and its upkeep. It was initially established as a temporary or provisional group, but quickly became a well respected
1672:
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as guardian and benefactor of the museum and the Provisional Archaeological Commission. It was financed via admission charges, membership fees, and donations. Only in 1861, the government allotted an annual sum of 1,000
731:. Members wrote and presented papers on archaeology and history. The commission held monthly meetings and organized archaeological excavations, excursions across Lithuania, and publications. It published two volumes of
2647:
Pacevičius, Arvydas (2013). "Bad Readers of a Good Library over 100 Years Ago in Vilnius: Vilnius Public Library Diary in the Context of Public Library Movement in Lithuania". In Navickienė, Aušra; et al. (eds.).
375:
demanded detailed plans and preparations. After long bureaucratic delays (for example, Tyszkiewicz's refusal to provide a detailed inventory of the collection that he promised to donate or long discussions between the
1217:
to coins of the early 19th century. The largest hoards in terms of number of coins included 1,345 Prussian and Polish coins from the 16–17th centuries (acquired in 1863), 2,630 various 17th-century coins from the
444:
to the museum. The museum also organized lectures and courses (246 in 1859 and 480 in 1862). In 1862, the museum organized a special exhibition of items from Egypt, China, Japan, mostly donated by officers of the
411:. The former assembly hall was restored taking care to clean up and renew paintings and frescoes by Smuglewicz. The museum expanded to the 2nd (former Jesuit library) and 3rd floors (former university cabinet of
767:
893:
789:
1226:, etc. (found in Vilnius, acquired in 1866), 1,599 silver Russian coins from the 16–17th centuries (found in Vilnius, acquired in 1890), two hoards of 1,261 and 1,370 mostly 17th-century schillings from
510:
2454:
Building National Museums in Europe 1750-2010. Conference proceedings from EuNaMus, European National Museums: Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Bologna 28-30 April 2011
19:
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when its most significant holdings were evacuated to the Rumyantsev Museum. The handful of items that remained in Vilnius and were not lost during the wars are held by various museums, including the
608:, were established outside of the Russian Empire. As these new cultural centers were far outside of Lithuania, it contributed to Vilnius losing its leading role in Polish–Lithuanian cultural life.
611:
Overall, the new library and museum suffered chronic shortages of premises, qualified staff, and funding. The museum showed little interest in studying history or archaeology until archaeologist
1081:. In private correspondence, museum founders often referred to the museum as the Lithuanian Museum reflecting its patriotic character. The collection included a number of items related to the
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674:
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government established Vilnius Public Library based on the book collections of the museum. This development lagged about 30 years behind the establishment of public libraries at other
1197:. Between 1855 and 1865, the Museum of Antiquities acquired 22 coin hoards. In 1865, the vast majority of numismatic items, including all the hoards except for the six silver bars of
1728:
of 1921 stipulated that Russia would return cultural and historical valuables to Lithuania and Poland, respectively. There were numerous negotiations, but the valuables (including
1622:
in 1920 and the items were moved back to the reestablished Vilnius University (now known as the Stefan Batory University). In 1940, all of museum holdings were transferred to the
627:
1776:
in 1966, and 3 items from the State Historical Museum in 1968. In 1986, Lithuanian professors from Vilnius University attempted to obtain about 1,000 samples of minerals from
1205:, were taken to Moscow. Between 1865 and 1915, the museum acquired 56 coin hoards. Some of the coins were removed to Saint Petersburg in 1885 and to Moscow in 1915. Today, the
88:, the museum was the most prominent cultural and scientific institution in all of Lithuania and displayed many historical items that reminded of the old Grand Duchy and served
888:
784:
1693:. Geology Museum of Vilnius University inherited a number of minerals and fossils, while Zoological Museum of Vilnius University inherited some of the zoological specimens.
887:
into a public library, but the closure of Vilnius University put the plans on hold. The new public library was a typical government-run institution fully dependent on the
79:
even though only a handful of items from the Museum of Antiquities ended up at the National Museum. Together with the Archaeological Commission which functioned as a
1158:
802:(Акты Виленской археографической комиссии), which published primary sources on the social and economic history. The documents included files from courts in Vilnius,
505:
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Main hall of the museum around 1904 with portraits of Russian Tsars on the far wall, portraits of Russian officials on the left, and Egyptian mummies at the center
490:
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2823:"Ancient Egyptians in Lithuania: A scientific study of the Egyptian mummies at the National Museum of Lithuania and the MK Čiurlionis National Museum of Art"
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Almost all items related to Polish–Lithuanian history were removed during the reorganization in 1865, while other collections (such as weapons or items from
2590:
399:
The museum opened with a much narrower focus on history and archaeology than originally planned by Tyszkiewicz. The museum was given premises in the former
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in Germany. Other figurines of supposedly Lithuanian gods included sculptures of the god of war Kovas, the goddess of wisdom Praurimė, the goddess of love
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762:
1667:
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115:
in Moscow. The museum became a division of the newly established Vilnius Public Library. The reformed library and museum served to support the official
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1717:
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612:
1327:, and other schools. However, about 10,000 remained in Vilnius and were transferred to the Museum of Antiquities in 1857. Samples included gemstones (
979:
3013:
1615:
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in 1812, faculty members of the closed Vilnius University. Some of the items were of little historical value and of dubious authenticity, but served
1038:, archaeological artifacts, and mythological objects. The museum had about 50 portrait of Lithuanian Grand Dukes and about 60 portraits of prominent
580:
1291:
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to be removed as it inspired Polish patriotism. In February 1865, Muravyov organized a commission to reorganize the museum which included general
377:
2524:
381:
362:, an avid collector and an archaeologist, decided to establish a history museum after his trip to Scandinavian countries in 1843. He opened a
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436:
753:, the commission was closed and replaced by the government-sponsored Vilnius Archaeographic Commission (copying the example of the Imperial
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Good book, good library, good reading: studies in the history of the book, libraries and reading from the network HIBOLIRE and its friends
2764:
534:, often ridiculing their dubious value and authenticity. For example, the commission frequently mentioned "moth eaten" cloak of poet
1148:) were left mostly intact. Many of the removed Polish–Lithuanian items were replaced by items related to the Russian Empire and the
415:) in 1856–1857. The second floor was tuned into a library and an ornithological museum (basis for which were exhibits collected by
1458:. In 1839, the collection included 25,331 specimen, of which 17,760 were insects (including 8,889 exotic butterflies purchased by
2741:
1320:
638:
2286:
870:
650:
2662:
2626:
2595:
2571:
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2181:
2113:
859:
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Piombino-Mascali, Dario; Jankauskas, Rimantas; Snitkuvienė, Aldona; McKnight, Lidija; Longo, Marcello; Longo, Sveva (2014).
735:(Notes of the Vilnius Archaeological Commission) and a collection of royal act and privileges from 1387 to 1711 compiled by
3060:
1279:
1263:
1721:
880:
547:
108:
2456:. Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings. Vol. 64. Linköping University Electronic Press. pp. 538–539.
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2500:
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in 1812 (vols. 34, 37). Russian administration also established an archaeological commission, a local chapter of the
2169:
1030:. Among its history exhibits, the museum had weapons, armor, uniforms, flags of nobles and soldiers from the former
907:
with hopes of replacing Polish language with Russian in public life. According to the official position, before the
2867:"Kai Vilniaus universitetas buvo uždarytas: Vilniaus universiteto geologiniai rinkiniai Vilniaus senienų muziejuje"
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in 1861, two fake child mummies donated by Michał Tyszkiewicz in 1862, and two mummies with sarcophagus donated by
851:
2541:
1738:
1701:
482:
1623:
1419:), sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The museum had three pairs of gloves made of asbestos and cotton, gifted by
1295:
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above the ruins of medieval castles and surrounded by archaeological finds, including the supposed figurine of
2901:
654:
393:
389:
1430:
An inventory from 1832 registered about 20,000 zoological items at Vilnius University, including bones of a
2977:"Vilniaus universiteto zoologijos muziejus: seniausio Lietuvos mokslinio zoologijos muziejaus metamorfozės"
2649:
2382:
1631:
1206:
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The numismatics collection grew based on various donations from nobles (for example, 48 Tatar coins of the
1174:
128:
76:
942:. In 1904, the library started receiving the mandatory library copy of books and periodicals published in
3085:
3080:
2495:. Švietimo ministerijos Knygų leidimo komisijos leidinys (in Lithuanian). Kaunas. pp. 15–17, 20–21.
1439:
1420:
974:
as the library's director. The reopened library functioned for about a month before it was closed by the
546:
but were proven to be of a later technology. Many of museum holdings even remotely related to the former
501:
2566:
1306:
427:
24:
884:
646:
408:
700:
626:, published museum guide with some photographs in 1892, and helped organizing the 9th congress of the
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1170:
1086:
1051:
855:
754:
695:
649:, Russification policies were relaxed and various societies were able to function openly. The Polish
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decor. Three ceiling paintings were removed and were lost; the Smuglewicz's interior was restored by
495:
478:
1619:
2354:
2319:
1972:
1447:
1423:. A catalog from 1905 presented 1,636 minerals and 72 fossils, among them the main fragment of the
1198:
1035:
1031:
704:
72:
457:
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2108:
1769:
1686:
1603:
1459:
1149:
1094:
589:
560:
120:
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662:, many more items were transported to Russia and the museum ceased operations when the city was
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1732:) were not returned – both Poland and Lithuania sought the same valuables as they both claimed
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995:
617:
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approved the museum and the Vilnius Provisional Archaeological Commission on 11 May [
1639:
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only one hoard from the collections of the Museum of Antiquities. The hoards ranged from the
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543:
446:
404:
132:
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Lietuvos muzeologija. Lietuvos muzeologijos raida XVIII amžiaus antrojoje pusėje–XXI amžiuje
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1626:. After World War II, the History and Ethnography Museum was established in 1952. After the
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1000:
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28:
526:. The commission sought to discredit the museum and targeted sentimental items related to
8:
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Vilniaus universiteto Zoologijos muziejaus paukščių rinkinių aprašymas. Non Passeriformes
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of 1569, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a Russian state with books and decrees in the
2591:"Akty, izdavaemye Vilenskoju archeografičeskoju komissieju dlja razbora drevnich aktov"
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1883:"Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus: visuomenės istorinės atminties išraiškos 1855–1992 m."
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29 April] 1855. The museum opened with a great ceremony on 29 April [
68:
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in 1902–1913. It was no longer in charge of the museum, which was subordinated to the
2987:
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2792:"Radiological assessment of two pseudo-mummies from the National Museum of Lithuania"
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982:. It reopened in August 1919 as the library of the reestablished Vilnius University.
955:
947:
943:
834:(vols. 11–13, 15), inventories of Lithuanian manors (vols. 25, 35, 38), documents on
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642:
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112:
93:
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1927:
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relaxed somewhat after 1904–1905. For example, exhibits related to Governor General
1066:
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2383:"Politikos įkaitai, arba dar kartą apie Vilniaus senienų muziejaus rinkinių likimą"
2254:
2034:
2029:
2017:
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The museum grew primarily from donations of local nobles, including members of the
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104:
1830:"Uždrausti paminklai: Vilniaus senienų muziejaus reorganizavimas ir jo padariniai"
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1138:
1055:
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The library held some rare publications and publications, such as a 1476 book on
908:
843:
687:
681:, founder of the museum and chairman of the Provisional Archaeological Commission
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on how to handle archives of closed Catholic churches and monasteries), new Tsar
85:
52:
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1647:
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to the museum (a total of 46 hoards were acquired during his tenure). After the
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third floor. The main hall was redecorated – painter Vasily Gryaznov replaced
449:. The exhibition was open for about a month (from 25 March to Easter Sunday).
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1991:
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2139:"Vilniaus senienų ir Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejai. Tradicijos ir pokyčiai"
63:(Vilna, Wilno) was a museum of archaeology and history established by Count
2259:
1757:
1663:
1614:, and others tried to establish a History–Ethnography Museum in the former
1283:
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839:
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in Moscow in 1865 and 1915. From there, the some items were moved to the
1555:
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1507:
1471:
1412:
1223:
1062:
659:
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32:
2821:
Piombino-Mascali, Dario; McKnight, Lidija; Jankauskas, Rimantas (2014).
2243:"Vilniaus senienų muziejaus vertybių susigrąžinimo iš Rusijos problemos"
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policies and displayed many items related to the Russian Empire and the
1696:
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2575:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 2014-06-26.
2550:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 2014-06-26.
2447:"National Museums in Lithuania: A Story of State Building (1855-2010)"
2363:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 2014-06-26.
2117:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 2014-06-26.
1928:"Caro valdžios požiūris į Vilniaus archeologijos komisiją (1855-1865)"
1720:, started working on recovering the removed exhibits from Russia. The
1118:
807:
597:
2621:(in Lithuanian). Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. pp. 15, 20–24.
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1384:
1109:. In a catalog of 1858, the first listed item was a bronze figure of
461:
Tsar Alexander II visits Vilnius Public Library in 1867 (painting by
2791:
1606:. Remaining items in Vilnius were used by various museums. In 1919,
1134:
1022:
The basis of the initial collection was about 6,000 items gifted by
978:. Sometimes this short-lived library is cited as the genesis of the
403:(closed in 1831) – the present-day Hall of Pranciškus Smuglevičius (
2902:"Profesoriaus Stanislovo Jundzilo darbai geologijos mokslo aušroje"
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81:
23:
Main hall of the Museum of Antiquities (from an album published by
2820:
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and the short-lived People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the
811:
2421:"Pinigų lobiai Vilniaus senienų muziejaus numizmatikos rinkinyje"
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families. Thus the collection reflected interests and moods of
922:, prayer books handwritten on parchments, first edition of the
823:
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803:
798:
policies). The commission published 14 books and 39 volumes of
623:
396:
17 April] 1856, the birth date of Tsar Alexander II.
2018:"Žvilgsnis į Lietuvos archeologijos paveldo apsaugos ištakas"
1376:
1332:
1194:
1173:
were removed to a separate museum located in the present-day
819:
135:, and the Geology and Zoology Museums of Vilnius University.
103:
The museum was nationalized and reorganized after the failed
2796:
Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities
2685:"Volteris ir dvi Lietuvos nacionalinės bibliotekos pradžios"
2287:"Portretai iš carinės Rusijos pertvarkyto Senienų muziejaus"
2203:
Senienos ir visuomenė: paveldo komunikacija XIX a. Lietuvoje
1396:
1352:
1348:
1227:
352:
For comparison: the population of Vilnius was about 50,000.
350:
Note: 1858 is missing visitor data for four summer months.
2599:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras.
2209:(PhD Thesis). Vilnius University. pp. 129, 132, 172.
2876:(in Lithuanian). MMC „Scientia Educologica“: 47–50, 54.
826:(vols. 2–9, 22, 26, 32, 36), magistrates in Vilnius and
846:(vols. 28, 29, 31), Eastern Orthodox Church (vol. 33),
1594:
A large part of the museums holdings was taken to the
690:
and an integral part of the museum. It was chaired by
477:
policies. Already in November 1863, Governor General
452:
2618:
Vilniaus viešosios bibliotekos dienoraštis 1910-1911
1121:
but it was revealed to be a piece of a 13th-century
2015:
2452:. In Aronsson, Peter; Elgenius, Gabriella (eds.).
1097:wore on the day of his execution, lock of hair of
107:, removing almost all items related to the former
2954:(in Lithuanian). Vilniaus universiteto leidykla.
2326:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius university Library. 2004
2176:(in Lithuanian). Akademinė leidyba. p. 425.
2070:"Egzotika Vilniaus Senienų muziejaus rinkiniuose"
1616:Basilian church and monastery of the Holy Trinity
1310:Zoological exhibit around 1904 with taxidermy of
1274:. The museum had a small selection of items from
149:Number of museum visitors and donors of exhibits
3052:
2874:Gamtamokslinis Ugdymas Bendrojo Ugdymo Mokykloje
2016:Kuncevičius, Albinas; Poškienė, Justina (2017).
1925:
1466:(1,093 birds, 563 eggs) as well as donation of
1282:in 1862. The collection included five mummies –
2324:Vilniaus universiteto architektūrinis ansamblis
1935:Lietuvos TSR Mokslų Akademijos darbai. A serija
1708:removed in 1863 and returned to Vilnius in 1931
980:Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania
874:Main hall of Vilnius Public Library around 1904
71:. It was the first public museum in the former
2765:"Kernavės Perkūnas – bažnytinės žvakidės koja"
2657:. Tampere University Press. pp. 292–293.
1180:
144:1855–1864: center of Polish–Lithuanian culture
2444:
2236:
1292:Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
1278:the basis for which was 222 items donated by
1105:, a piece of bed drapes from the deathbed of
733:Pamiętniki Komisji Archeologicznej Wileńskiej
670:Archaeological and Archaeographic Commissions
3071:1915 disestablishments in the Russian Empire
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
1434:(79 bones and 40 teeth), items collected by
1270:, aboriginal spear gifted by the viceroy of
1193:) but mainly from acquisition of local coin
2899:
2864:
2542:"Vilniaus laikinoji archeologijos komisija"
2380:
2195:
2193:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
1827:
1685:, before and after his conversion from the
883:. At the time, the plans were to transform
637:in Vilnius in 1893. Due to his urging, the
622:became museum director in 1884. He studied
96:at the time when Lithuania was part of the
2682:
2646:
2614:
2523:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2284:
800:Acts of the Vilna Archeographic Commission
538:and the binoculars that allegedly used by
3066:1855 establishments in the Russian Empire
2838:
2704:
2702:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2485:
2258:
2213:
2033:
865:
641:started sending coin hoards found in the
2974:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2683:Raškauskas, Kęstutis (22 October 2016).
2678:
2676:
2674:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2440:
2438:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2280:
2278:
2190:
2161:
2121:
2067:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1695:
1305:
994:
934:, and others, the entire archive of the
915:and needed to be returned to its roots.
869:
673:
565:
456:
18:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2536:
2534:
2418:
2367:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2240:
2167:
2136:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1628:reestablishment of independence in 1990
1321:Saint Vladimir Royal University of Kiev
639:Imperial Russian Archaeological Society
75:and is considered a predecessor of the
3053:
2762:
2699:
2635:
2603:
1712:Already in 1918, activists, including
1630:, the museum was reorganized into the
67:in 1855 at the premises of the closed
2968:
2927:
2888:
2847:
2814:
2783:
2756:
2739:
2733:
2708:
2671:
2579:
2468:
2435:
2405:
2275:
2199:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1973:"Vilniaus senienų muziejaus vertybės"
1880:
1618:. The plan failed after the city was
860:Imperial Russian Geographical Society
3076:Organizations disestablished in 1915
2554:
2531:
2338:
2050:
1998:
1953:
1904:
1855:
1790:
1772:in 1956, 158 graphic works from the
1689:to Eastern Orthodoxy, attributed to
517:Mikhail Shakhovskoy-Glebov-Streshnev
473:, the Tsarist regime enacted strict
151:The museum was open only on Sundays
2771:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius University
2742:"The Vilnius Museum of Antiquities"
2312:
2294:Lietuvos dailės muziejaus metraštis
1926:Aleksandravičius, Egidijus (1984).
1482:
559:fortifications were removed to the
366:of antiquities in his own house in
13:
2567:"Vilniaus archeografijos komisija"
2092:
1971:Gricius, Vytautas (October 2005).
1301:
881:governorates of the Russian Empire
453:1865–1915: center of Russification
437:Tsesarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich
14:
3102:
3002:
2589:Banionis, Egidijus (2001-12-10).
1745:. In 1928, it was transferred to
3091:History of Lithuania (1795–1918)
3014:Museum of Antiquities in Vilnius
3007:
2950:. In Budrys, Rimantas R. (ed.).
2711:"Paroda skirta Senienų muziejui"
2596:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
2572:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
2547:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
2360:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
2114:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
1681:, two portraits of Metropolitan
990:
554:in Moscow. For example, bust of
31:sits on the left. A copy of the
2721:. Lietuvos muziejų asociacija.
2687:(in Lithuanian). Bernardinai.lt
2489:Lietuvos archeologijos medžiaga
1258:found in Nikopol, rock crystal
1101:, grass from the grave of poet
862:, but it was largely inactive.
2865:Rudnickaitė, Eugenija (2017).
2035:10.15388/ArchLit.2017.18.11712
1722:Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty
1624:Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
1296:Eastern journey of Nicholas II
985:
719:. Lithuanian members included
694:; it formally reported to the
548:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
423:to over 67,000 items by 1865.
378:Ministry of National Education
109:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
2355:"Vilniaus viešoji biblioteka"
1783:
1749:and then in 1931 to Vilnius.
1230:(acquired in 1892 and 1897).
655:Lithuanian Scientific Society
651:Society of Friends of Science
628:Moscow Archaeological Society
2900:Paškevičius, Juozas (2011).
2615:Pacevičius, Arvydas (2014).
2445:Rindzevičiūtė, Eglė (2011).
2381:Mulevičiūtė, Jolita (2017).
2068:Matulytė, Margarita (2004).
1892:(in Lithuanian): 83–88, 93.
1837:Lietuvos istorijos metraštis
1828:Mulevičiūtė, Jolita (2003).
1632:National Museum of Lithuania
1446:likely from a collection of
1207:National Museum of Lithuania
1152:. For example, items in the
889:Vilnius educational district
852:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
785:Vilnius educational district
579:murals of Smuglewicz's with
481:ordered a sculpture of King
382:Ministry of Internal Affairs
129:National Museum of Lithuania
77:National Museum of Lithuania
16:Museum in Vilnius, Lithuania
7:
3061:Museums established in 1855
2744:. Virtual Museum of Logoysk
2241:Keršytė, Nastazija (2011).
2168:Keršytė, Nastazija (2016).
2137:Keršytė, Nastazija (2010).
2109:"Vilniaus senienų muziejus"
1440:second voyage of James Cook
1181:Numismatics and ethnography
905:Lithuanian press was banned
502:Arkady Dmitrievich Stolypin
432:Musée Archéologique à Wilno
10:
3107:
2763:Vėlius, Gintautas (2014).
2486:Tarasenka, Petras (1928).
2419:Remecas, Eduardas (2004).
2285:Tarandaitė, Dalia (2011).
1007:: portraits of Grand Duke
885:Vilnius University Library
647:Russian Revolution of 1905
409:Vilnius University Library
138:
2975:Stašatis, Jurgis (2017).
2840:10.12697/poa.2014.23.1.11
2393:(24): 276–277, 279, 282.
1652:Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky
1646:(an anonymous copy after
1587:
1266:, hand fan gifted by the
1171:Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky
1087:French invasion of Russia
1052:Szymon Marcin Kossakowski
926:, original acts of Kings
856:French invasion of Russia
755:Archaeographic Commission
696:Governor-General of Vilna
479:Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky
347:
161:
158:
155:
2943:Skujienė, Grita (2005).
2709:Būčys, Žygintas (2005).
2200:Būčys, Žygintas (2012).
1881:Būčys, Žygintas (2013).
1488:Museum Holdings in 1865
1479:(not counting insects).
1199:Lithuanian long currency
1093:. For example, cap that
1036:Grand Dukes of Lithuania
1032:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
428:Jan Kazimierz Wilczyński
73:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
25:Jan Kazimierz Wilczyński
1770:State Historical Museum
1687:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1604:State Historical Museum
1460:Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus
1159:Paneriai railway tunnel
1150:Eastern Orthodox Church
1133:, the household spirit
1095:Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz
976:occupying Polish forces
701:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
664:occupied by the Germans
590:Eastern Orthodox Church
561:Vilnius Military School
506:Ivan Petrovich Kornilov
121:Eastern Orthodox Church
2827:Papers on Anthropology
2260:10.15388/kn.v56i0.1512
1709:
1421:Michał Kleofas Ogiński
1401:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
1315:
1019:
875:
866:Vilnius Public Library
682:
571:
491:Tomasz Oskar Sosnowski
466:
386:Alexander II of Russia
56:
48:
36:
3037:54.68278°N 25.28778°E
3016:at Wikimedia Commons
1739:Władysław II Jagiełło
1702:Władysław II Jagiełło
1699:
1640:Lithuanian Art Museum
1309:
1262:that belonged to the
1117:of thunder, found in
1044:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
998:
873:
757:). It was chaired by
677:
569:
544:Battle of Maciejowice
483:Władysław II Jagiełło
460:
447:Imperial Russian Navy
405:Franciszek Smuglewicz
133:Lithuanian Art Museum
41:Museum of Antiquities
22:
2022:Archaeologia Lituana
1351:), silicates (clay,
1264:Archbishops of Paris
1103:Franciszek Karpiński
1091:romantic nationalism
1034:, privileges of the
1024:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
1005:romantic nationalism
960:Mogilev Governorates
924:Statute of Lithuania
830:(vols. 10, 20, 39),
692:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
679:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
532:romantic nationalism
421:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
373:Nicholas I of Russia
360:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
90:romantic nationalism
65:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
57:Muzeum Starożytności
35:stand in the middle.
29:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
3033: /
2945:"Istorinė apžvalga"
1756:became part of the
1691:Konstantin Makovsky
1656:Nikolai Tikhobrazov
1489:
1464:Konstanty Tyzenhauz
1448:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
1288:Aleksander Branicki
1175:Presidential Palace
1083:Kościuszko Uprising
1079:Lithuanian nobility
932:Sigismund I the Old
928:Alexander Jagiellon
836:Lithuanian nobility
832:Lithuanian Tribunal
725:Mikalojus Akelaitis
705:Władysław Syrokomla
417:Konstanty Tyzenhauz
152:
3086:Museums in Vilnius
3081:History of Vilnius
3042:54.68278; 25.28778
1766:Trakai Voivodeship
1730:Lithuanian Metrica
1714:Jonas Basanavičius
1710:
1700:Sculpture of King
1620:captured by Poland
1608:Jonas Basanavičius
1487:
1474:in 1858 and 1,324
1316:
1280:Michał Tyszkiewicz
1028:Vilnius University
1020:
1001:Vincent Dmachoŭski
913:Ruthenian language
876:
774:Flavian Dobryansky
772:in 1888–1902, and
763:Julian Krachkovsky
729:Motiejus Valančius
717:Adam Alfred Plater
713:Adam Honory Kirkor
683:
572:
550:were taken to the
540:Tadeusz Kościuszko
467:
401:Vilnius University
148:
69:Vilnius University
37:
27:in 1863). Founder
3012:Media related to
2986:(in Lithuanian).
2911:(in Lithuanian).
2717:(in Lithuanian).
2715:Lietuvos muziejai
2664:978-951-44-9143-6
2628:978-609-459-462-5
2427:(in Lithuanian).
2389:(in Lithuanian).
2296:(in Lithuanian).
2249:(in Lithuanian).
2183:978-9955-33-698-3
2145:(in Lithuanian).
2076:(in Lithuanian).
2024:(in Lithuanian).
1982:(in Lithuanian).
1937:(in Lithuanian).
1839:(in Lithuanian).
1778:Odessa University
1668:Pompey Batiushkov
1596:Rumyantsev Museum
1592:
1591:
1456:Białowieża Forest
1286:mummy donated by
1220:Holy Roman Empire
1191:Kazan Governorate
1154:Chancery Slavonic
1107:Władysław IV Vasa
1040:Lithuanian nobles
1013:Barbara Radziwiłł
737:Ignacy Daniłowicz
721:Laurynas Ivinskis
643:Northwestern Krai
552:Rumyantsev Museum
469:After the failed
430:printed an album
357:
356:
353:
178:1856 (from April)
113:Rumyantsev Museum
94:Lithuanian nobles
3098:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3011:
2996:
2995:
2981:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2949:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2906:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2871:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2787:
2781:
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2776:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2706:
2697:
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2680:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2644:
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2612:
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2586:
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2563:
2552:
2551:
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2529:
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2403:
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2378:
2365:
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2333:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2309:
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2238:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2134:
2119:
2118:
2105:
2090:
2089:
2080:: 191–197, 200.
2065:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2013:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1968:
1951:
1950:
1932:
1923:
1902:
1901:
1890:Gimtasai kraštas
1887:
1878:
1853:
1852:
1834:
1825:
1724:of 1920 and the
1679:Nikolay Koshelev
1676:
1563:Natural history
1490:
1486:
1483:Fate of exhibits
1379:, metals (gold,
1325:Richelieu Lyceum
1268:Emperor of Japan
1167:
999:Illustration by
897:
793:
782:
771:
759:Yakub Holovatsky
751:Uprising of 1863
745:
636:
621:
613:Fyodor Pokrovsky
556:Thomas Jefferson
525:
514:
499:
471:Uprising of 1863
349:
153:
147:
105:Uprising of 1863
49:Senienų muziejus
3106:
3105:
3101:
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3097:
3096:
3095:
3051:
3050:
3041:
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3027:
3024:
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3020:
3019:
3005:
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2999:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2928:
2904:
2898:
2889:
2869:
2863:
2848:
2819:
2815:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2769:Orbis Lituaniae
2761:
2757:
2747:
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2738:
2734:
2707:
2700:
2690:
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2672:
2665:
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2191:
2184:
2166:
2162:
2135:
2122:
2107:
2106:
2093:
2066:
2051:
2014:
1999:
1975:
1969:
1954:
1941:(89): 102–108.
1930:
1924:
1905:
1885:
1879:
1856:
1832:
1826:
1791:
1786:
1670:
1644:Tsar Nicholas I
1612:Paulius Galaunė
1485:
1452:European bisons
1304:
1302:Natural history
1254:, golden Greek
1183:
1161:
1056:Adam Mickiewicz
1003:that reflected
993:
988:
972:Eduards Volters
909:Union of Lublin
891:
868:
844:Lithuanian Jews
787:
776:
765:
739:
688:learned society
672:
630:
615:
536:Adam Mickiewicz
519:
508:
493:
455:
351:
150:
146:
141:
86:learned society
17:
12:
11:
5:
3104:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3004:
3003:External links
3001:
2998:
2997:
2967:
2960:
2926:
2915:(2(74)): 115.
2887:
2846:
2833:(1): 128–131.
2813:
2782:
2755:
2740:Zhigunova, S.
2732:
2698:
2670:
2663:
2634:
2627:
2602:
2578:
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2160:
2120:
2091:
2049:
1997:
1952:
1903:
1854:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1774:Pushkin Museum
1764:, and flag of
1762:kontusz sashes
1754:Lithuanian SSR
1734:Vilnius Region
1718:Lithuanian SSR
1683:Yosyf Semashko
1600:Pushkin Museum
1590:
1589:
1586:
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1581:
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1494:
1484:
1481:
1468:mollusc shells
1442:, jaw bone of
1312:European bison
1303:
1300:
1211:Roman currency
1182:
1179:
1115:Lithuanian god
992:
989:
987:
984:
968:Lithuanian SSR
920:Thomas Aquinas
867:
864:
848:Union of Brest
761:in 1868–1888,
671:
668:
454:
451:
426:In 1858–1862,
355:
354:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
157:
145:
142:
140:
137:
98:Russian Empire
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3103:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3017:
3015:
3010:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2961:9986-19-827-5
2957:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2502:9789514491429
2498:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Kultūrologija
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:Kultūrologija
2071:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2028:(18): 35–36.
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1843:: 46, 49–61.
1842:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:Peace of Riga
1723:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:Dmitry Bludov
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Sigillography
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:bowhead whale
1441:
1437:
1436:Georg Forster
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:, hydrophane
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:Ancient Egypt
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:found in the
1188:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:Ancient Egypt
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:, among them
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
991:Local history
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:Russification
895:
890:
886:
882:
872:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Russification
791:
786:
780:
775:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:Teodor Narbut
706:
702:
697:
693:
689:
680:
676:
667:
665:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
634:
629:
625:
619:
614:
609:
607:
603:
602:Polish Museum
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
581:Neo-Byzantine
578:
577:Neoclassicist
568:
564:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
523:
518:
512:
507:
503:
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Russification
472:
464:
459:
450:
448:
443:
438:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
369:
365:
361:
346:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
166:
165:
154:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Russification
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
26:
21:
3018:
3006:
2983:
2970:
2951:
2912:
2908:
2873:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2735:
2718:
2714:
2689:. Retrieved
2650:
2617:
2594:
2570:
2545:
2488:
2453:
2428:
2424:
2390:
2386:
2358:
2328:. Retrieved
2323:
2320:"Biblioteka"
2314:
2297:
2293:
2250:
2246:
2202:
2173:
2163:
2146:
2142:
2112:
2077:
2073:
2025:
2021:
1983:
1979:
1938:
1934:
1889:
1840:
1836:
1758:Soviet Union
1751:
1711:
1664:Ivan Trutnev
1648:Franz Krüger
1642:, including
1638:held by the
1636:
1593:
1547:Manuscripts
1450:, and three
1429:
1363:, lava from
1317:
1314:on the right
1284:21st Dynasty
1232:
1187:Golden Horde
1184:
1143:
1137:, priestess
1060:
1048:Piotr Skarga
1021:
964:
938:family from
917:
877:
840:Lipka Tatars
799:
748:
732:
684:
610:
585:Jerzy Hoppen
573:
489:by sculptor
468:
463:Ivan Trutnev
431:
425:
398:
358:
102:
80:
40:
38:
3040: /
2425:Numizmatika
2149:: 204–206.
1768:) from the
1671: [
1556:Ethnography
1524:Numismatics
1508:Archaeology
1472:Lake Baikal
1438:during the
1427:meteorite.
1413:cassiterite
1224:Netherlands
1213:and Arabic
1162: [
1063:Kossakowski
986:Collections
903:goals. The
892: [
850:(vol. 16),
838:(vol. 24),
788: [
777: [
766: [
740: [
660:World War I
631: [
616: [
520: [
509: [
494: [
125:World War I
33:Zbruch Idol
3055:Categories
3028:25°17′16″E
3025:54°40′58″N
2775:9 November
2748:9 November
2691:8 November
2431:: 199–217.
2330:7 November
1784:References
1399:gifted by
1369:anthracite
1341:chalcedony
1260:candelabra
1127:Hildesheim
1123:candelabra
1011:and Queen
970:appointed
749:After the
606:Rapperswil
594:Ossolineum
413:mineralogy
368:Antakalnis
45:Lithuanian
2992:1648-3251
2921:0202-327X
2909:Geologija
2882:2335-8408
2808:0383-9753
2802:: 71–72.
2727:1648-7109
2519:cite book
2511:864220046
2462:1650-3740
2399:1392-1002
2306:1648-6706
2300:: 76–84.
2269:0204-2061
2253:: 35–47.
2247:Knygotyra
2170:"Summary"
2155:1822-2242
2086:1822-2242
2044:1392-6748
1992:1822-0347
1986:: 30–31.
1947:0131-3843
1898:2029-0101
1849:0202-3342
1476:seashells
1454:from the
1389:magnetite
1385:malachite
1367:), coal,
1201:found in
1139:vaidilutė
1085:in 1794,
1071:Radziwiłł
940:Dziarečyn
727:, bishop
159:Visitors
2387:Menotyra
1980:Spectrum
1602:and the
1499:Category
1493:Category
1470:for the
1425:Zabrodje
1417:stibnite
1405:limonite
1393:hematite
1373:graphite
1365:Vesuvius
1357:asbestos
1345:hematite
1244:Bashkirs
1203:Veliuona
1111:Perkūnas
1099:Napoleon
1017:Perkūnas
1009:Vytautas
653:and the
380:and the
82:de facto
1743:Jadwiga
1706:Jadwiga
1588:67,203
1580:
1566:27,794
1534:19,700
1432:mammoth
1252:Pompeii
1248:Buryats
1240:Eskimos
1236:Hutsuls
1215:dirhams
1119:Kernavė
1075:Sapieha
1067:Ogiński
944:Vilnius
936:Sapieha
828:Mogilev
808:Ukmergė
658:During
598:Wrocław
542:in the
487:Jadwiga
364:cabinet
162:Donors
139:History
111:to the
61:Vilnius
2990:
2984:Lututė
2958:
2919:
2880:
2806:
2725:
2661:
2625:
2509:
2499:
2460:
2397:
2304:
2267:
2180:
2153:
2084:
2042:
1990:
1945:
1896:
1847:
1747:Warsaw
1585:Total
1577:
1571:Other
1550:2,638
1531:Books
1528:8,110
1518:3,948
1512:3,818
1502:Items
1409:galena
1381:pyrite
1361:basalt
1337:geodes
1329:pyrope
1272:Ceylon
1256:diadem
1195:hoards
1135:žaltys
1113:, the
958:, and
952:Grodno
948:Kaunas
824:Slonim
816:Trakai
804:Hrodna
624:tumuli
528:Polish
442:rubles
343:1,551
340:15,483
337:47,743
334:70,377
283:10,360
198:11,800
187:
184:
173:Women
131:, the
53:Polish
2980:(PDF)
2948:(PDF)
2905:(PDF)
2870:(PDF)
2831:XXIII
2655:(PDF)
2493:(PDF)
2450:(PDF)
2290:(PDF)
2207:(PDF)
1976:(PDF)
1931:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1833:(PDF)
1752:When
1675:]
1496:Items
1395:from
1377:amber
1333:beryl
1166:]
1131:Milda
1125:from
956:Minsk
896:]
820:Minsk
812:Upytė
792:]
781:]
770:]
744:]
635:]
620:]
524:]
513:]
498:]
407:) of
331:Total
323:1,428
320:6,054
317:7,482
306:1,489
303:5,395
300:6,884
289:2,220
286:8,140
272:1,361
269:4,790
266:6,151
255:2,401
252:6,647
249:9,048
238:2,252
235:5,218
232:7,470
221:1,091
218:2,940
215:4,031
212:1858*
204:3,241
201:8,559
181:7,151
167:Total
156:Year
59:) in
2988:ISSN
2956:ISBN
2917:ISSN
2878:ISSN
2804:ISSN
2777:2018
2750:2018
2723:ISSN
2693:2018
2659:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2525:link
2507:OCLC
2497:ISBN
2458:ISSN
2395:ISSN
2332:2018
2302:ISSN
2265:ISSN
2178:ISBN
2151:ISSN
2082:ISSN
2040:ISSN
1988:ISSN
1943:ISSN
1894:ISSN
1845:ISSN
1741:and
1704:and
1560:408
1544:487
1515:Art
1397:Elba
1353:mica
1349:opal
1228:Riga
854:and
842:and
530:and
485:and
394:O.S.
390:O.S.
326:136
314:1864
309:166
297:1863
292:323
280:1862
275:259
263:1861
258:293
246:1860
241:179
229:1859
224:195
195:1857
39:The
2835:doi
2719:1–2
2429:2–3
2255:doi
2030:doi
1677:by
1662:by
1654:by
1650:),
1574:300
604:in
600:or
596:in
170:Men
92:of
3057::
2982:.
2929:^
2913:53
2907:.
2890:^
2872:.
2849:^
2829:.
2825:.
2800:40
2798:.
2794:.
2767:.
2713:.
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2517:{{
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2263:.
2251:56
2245:.
2215:^
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2172:.
2147:18
2141:.
2123:^
2111:.
2094:^
2078:11
2072:.
2052:^
2038:.
2026:18
2020:.
2000:^
1978:.
1955:^
1933:.
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1888:.
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1673:ru
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2401:.
2391:4
2334:.
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2257::
2186:.
2157:.
2088:.
2046:.
2032::
1994:.
1984:3
1949:.
1939:4
1900:.
1851:.
1841:2
465:)
43:(
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