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Berlin and were then marketed and sold in Beirut. With the help of
European engineers, the label began recording in Lebanon in 1907. By the mid-20s Baidaphon had offices across the Arab world, becoming a Middle Eastern record company. Mail-order businesses, located in Berlin, sold items to European markets and reached North and South American markets as well. In the early 1930s, the partners split apart after the death of Butrus Baida. The Egyptian singer and composer
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is an independent record label, established in 2001, by Carol
Mansour and Ghazi Abdel Baki. It is based in Lebanon and specializes in World Music. Their goal is to gather young artists from The Middle East in hopes of finding new and creative musical dialects by combining the rich musical past of the
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is a
Lebanese record company, established by the Baida family in the 20th century. It was founded in Berlin, where Michel Baida alongside his two cousins Butrus, Jibran, and Farajallah, a Lebanese recording artist, had sealed a business deal with a German company. Baidaphon recordings were made in
564:
is debated but boils down to
Turkish & Persian. The buzuq, which is an essential instrument in the Rahbani repertoire, is a hybrid instrument that is not classified among the classical instruments of Arab music or among those of Turkish music. However, this instrument may be looked upon as a
552:. It consists of a round frame, covered on one side with goat or fish skin. Pairs of metal discs are set into the frame to produce the jingle when struck by the hand. The sounds of this percussion instrument sets the rhythm of a lot of Arab music, particularly in classical performances.
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of goat or fish skin stretched over a vase-shaped drum with a wide neck. Usually made of earthenware or metal, it is placed either under the left arm or between the legs and struck in the middle for the strong beats and on the edge for the sharp in-between beats.
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is a small hand-drum, also known as the durbakke. Most tablahs are beautifully decorated, some with wood, tile or bone inlay, etched metal, or paintings in designs typical of the Near East. One of the most commonly played percussion instrument, the tablah is a
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magazine states: "Tickets were sold out but more teenagers stormed in to see the young Angel perform...To accommodate the crowd, the concert organizers had to stamp on each fan's hand as they ran out of tickets. It was...Her first success".
600:, kanun, ganoun or kanoon is a string instrument played either solo, or more often as part of an ensemble. Qanun is played on the lap while sitting or squatting, or sometimes on trestle support, by plucking the strings with two
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were also extremely popular. In 1978, Rolling Stones booked a concert in
Lebanon which was sold out in five hours. The concert was canceled, causing many Lebanese rock fans to burn tires on roads, blocking it of anger.
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became the new partner and helped transform the
Egyptian branch of the company, by naming it “Cairophone Records” in the 1940s. Meanwhile, Baidaphon had expanded its influence in the Levant and North African regions.
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popularized the use of this instrument, the buzaq had been associated with the gypsy music of
Lebanon. A long-necked fretted string instrument, the buzuq is furnished with two metal strings which are played with a
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385:: "It is incredible that amidst the state of civil war that existed in Lebanon at that time, when most people had no idea if they would see another day, she managed to keep her ambitions alive".
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369:, Lydia Canaan's initial performances under the stage name Angel were historically unprecedented on more than one front; her career began with her risking her life to perform amidst enemy
518:, which literally means "double njjayrah]] is similar to the mijwiz, an open ended reed flute played in the same style. It is very popular among mountain villagers of Lebanon.
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magazine: "As...A girl who grew up in the midst of a bloody civil war...Canaan was breaking down seemingly insurmountable barriers...She rocked the establishment". As noted by
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magazine attests: "In a small country that was ripped by war, there was this young girl making a difference". Concerning Canaan's first concert as Angel,
799:, Recorded in English, Lebanese Singer Lydia Canaan is Tipped to Be the First Middle-Eastern Female Singer to Break into the International Market",
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Badley, Bill and Zein al Jundi. "Europe Meets Asia". 2000. In
Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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The underground music scene became vibrant in
Lebanon after the end of the civil war in 1990, spearheaded by the rock-pop duo
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715:"A Beautiful Life; Or, How a Local Girl Ended Up With a Recording Contract in the UK and Who Has Ambitions in the U.S."
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from A2 to E6 that can be extended down to F2 and up to G6 in the case of Arabic designs
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732:"From Broumana to the Top Ten: Lydia Canaan, Lebanon's 'Angel' on the Road to Stardom"
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and the
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are also increasingly recording in the West and releasing material in English.
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Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library and Archives – Lydia Canaan Subject File
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University of Alabama College of Arts & Sciences: Music Politics
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and has toured internationally, performing concerts in England (at
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Arab world with contemporary influences. “Al Muwashahat”, one of
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In 2011, Lebanese rock band The Kordz released their debut album
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Europe 2009), Dubai, Canada, the Czech Republic and Germany.
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677:"Lydia Canaan One Step Closer to Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame"
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834:"The Kordz's Chords and Their Inseparable Cord to Lebanon"
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are also gaining in popularity. New indie artists such as
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writes: "The first show produced a phenomenal reaction".
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World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
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was hailed by the media as the first rock star of the
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which were simultaneously being bombed. According to
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Influence of international popular music in Lebanon
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858:"The Kordz - Debut album: "Beauty & The East""
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405:. Various rock and alternative rock bands such as
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565:larger and deeper-toned relative of the Turkish
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960:, pp 391–395. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
815:Habib, Hala. "Lydia Canaan: A Star is Born to
177:performing as Angel at Mont La Salle Theater,
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696:"Lydia Canaan: The Mideast’s First Rock Star"
185:Rock is very popular in Lebanon. During the
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755:, No. 77, p. 2, Beirut, January 20, 1997.
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498:is a word which comes from the Spanish
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1010:The House Of Arab World Music website
991:Baidaphon Records is a Lebanese label
795:High, Claire. "With Her Debut Album,
721:, No. 8, p. 2, Beirut, February 1997.
289:were also very popular. Artists like
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780:Chandran, Sudha. "An Angel's Song",
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906:"Friday the 13th Nov Rock Festival"
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1031:- last edited on 27 April 2020
209:were very popular. Bands like
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972:The Official Lebanese Top 20
704:, Beirut, November 17, 2014.
277:were extremely popular, and
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882:"The Kordz Concert History"
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749:"New Hit For Lydia Canaan"
64:(activist folk singer and
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251:Emerson, Lake and Palmer
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419:IJK (singer songwriter)
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485:Instruments of Lebanon
479:Awards for world music
448:Lebanese record labels
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85:fifteen-year civil war
24:, the capital city of
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1712:United Arab Emirates
1066:Middle Eastern music
713:Livingstone, David.
586:The Rahbani Brothers
458:Mohammed Abdel Wahab
20:has a long history.
1739:limited recognition
981:Baidaphon (Lebanon)
658:Beirut Jam Sessions
653:Coma Dance Festival
426:Beauty and the East
910:Dubai Platinumlist
618:Culture of Lebanon
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187:Lebanese Civil War
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160:FĂŞte de la Musique
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797:The Sound of Love
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694:Salhani, Justin.
46:Nasri Shamseddine
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113:Ragheb Alama
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70:Ziad Rahbani
30:World War II
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1836:Asia portal
1737:States with
1657:Philippines
1597:South Korea
1592:North Korea
1487:Afghanistan
1420:Iraqi maqam
1306:Palestinian
1177:Palestinian
1022:written by
736:Cedar Wings
438:Deep Purple
365:During the
347:Lene Lovich
343:Joe Jackson
271:Iron Maiden
211:Deep Purple
199:heavy metal
158:The annual
137:Melhem Zein
133:Nancy Ajram
129:Amal Hijazi
125:Fares Karam
121:Wael Kfoury
97:Najwa Karam
83:During the
78:Middle East
1851:Categories
1717:Uzbekistan
1692:Tajikistan
1607:Kyrgyzstan
1587:Kazakhstan
1507:Bangladesh
1497:Azerbaijan
1223:Luri music
998:- Source:
939:2011-11-13
930:"Charabia"
915:2009-11-13
891:2011-11-22
867:2012-01-25
843:2015-12-15
664:References
550:tambourine
403:Soap Kills
315:The Police
263:Supertramp
239:Elton John
227:Thin Lizzy
1803:Hong Kong
1757:Palestine
1682:Sri Lanka
1677:Singapore
1557:Indonesia
1281:Jordanian
1232:By region
1080:Arabesque
1005:Cairophon
996:Baidaphon
986:Baidaphon
453:Baidaphon
311:The Slits
291:The Clash
287:post-punk
275:Scorpions
243:Aerosmith
195:hard rock
1826:Category
1747:Abkhazia
1697:Thailand
1652:Pakistan
1632:Mongolia
1627:Maldives
1622:Malaysia
1522:Cambodia
1296:Lebanese
1249:Egyptian
1239:Bahraini
1173:Lebanese
1154:Egyptian
1130:Assyrian
1073:By style
753:Eco News
628:Pop-folk
612:See also
602:tortoise
578:plectrum
573:Rahbanis
359:Magazine
355:The Cure
335:Ian Dury
283:new wave
1722:Vietnam
1637:Myanmar
1617:Lebanon
1547:Georgia
1502:Bahrain
1492:Armenia
1396:Fantezi
1391:Dastgah
1384:Turkish
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1372:Kurdish
1326:Turkish
1291:Kuwaiti
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1244:Cypriot
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1158:Iranian
1145:Hip hop
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1105:khaliji
1101:Bedouin
1097:al-jeel
1085:Turkish
1000:Discogs
821:Society
606:octaves
442:Musexpo
430:Placebo
395:Society
387:Society
375:Lebanon
331:Squeeze
303:The Jam
255:Genesis
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1702:Turkey
1667:Russia
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1411:Khigga
1368:Jewish
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1254:Coptic
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1193:Jewish
1167:Jewish
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1347:Dance
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1109:samri
976:Ipsos
950:Notes
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