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The NCPDC was formed in 1938 to oversee the development of
Canberra. The NCPDC was to advise the Minister of the Interior to safeguard the Griffin plan and maintain high aesthetic and architectural standards worthy of a National Capital. The Committee had no executive power, and was unable to direct
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and active in the Arts and Crafts movement. Other than Sulman's leadership, the influences on the architects employed by the
Federal Capital Authority and Commission were reflecting the thinking after the peak of the nationalistic Australian Federation style and looking to America for inspiration
527:
Dissatisfied with progress, the government established a Senate Select
Committee in 1954 to inquire into Canberra's development. In 1958 it was replaced by the well funded and authoritative National Capital Development Commission.
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arrived in
Australia in 1918 to take up his position as the first Professor of Architecture at an Australian university, he reinforced Wilson's view and advocated building appropriately for the climate, suggesting the
290:, the Institute of Anatomy, and the Australian School of Forestry and an Observatory on Mount Stromlo were completed. The FCC also oversaw construction of the Sydney and Melbourne commercial buildings in the
234:, and advised the Minister of Home Affairs on the Construction of Canberra and conducted a review of the Griffin Plan. The Committee proposed that development should take place in three stages:
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The
Committee was largely unsuccessful in achieving its aims, for example Parliament did not move to Canberra until 1927, and no permanent rail connection between
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Under the control of the NCDC Canberra grew from a population of 40,000 to 300,000. The NCDC was responsible for the development of
Canberra's satellite cities;
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The NCDC was advised by the
National Capital Planning Committee which was chaired by the NCDC Commissioner and composed of six nominated representatives of the
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aspects of
Canberra, he declared that the development of Canberra should take the form of 'a garden town, with simple, pleasing, but unpretentious buildings'.
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in 1929. Development after this point was not centrally planned until the establishment of the
National Capital Planning and Development Committee in 1938.
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In 1924 the
Committee was abolished due to the slow pace of development, it was replaced by the more successful Federal Capital Commission in 1925.
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711:– 1989: National Capital Development Commission and the National Capital Planning Committee 1958 – 1989 National Capital Development Commission
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Stage one, which was to take three years, would see the transfer of Parliament and key administrative staff moved from Melbourne to Canberra.
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By the time Canberra was being built, the popularity of the uniquely Australian Federation style architecture was waning. The architect
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led the reaction against the ornateness of the Federation style and advocated adopting approaches from the United States. When
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Federal Capital Commission architects designed houses in the new city and public buildings using a mixture of elements from the
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was granted self-government. The Authority consists of a Chairperson and four other members, all members are appointed by the
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The NCDC was created to complete the establishment of Canberra as the seat of government. It was created in 1957 through the
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of mid-western America with which Griffin was associated. The Classical revival style was popular in America, reflected in
699:– 1957: National Capital Planning and Development Committee 1938 – 1957 National Capital Planning and Development Committee
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began the development of Federal Capital Architecture. Before emigrating to Australia in 1885, he had been a friend of
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The FCC was formed to construct and administer Canberra from 1 January 1925. The Chief Commissioner of the body was Sir
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The FCAC oversaw the construction of Canberra from 1921 to 1924 following the termination of the contract of architect
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built from 1912 to 1929 in the wake of the decision to replace Calcutta as the seat of the British Indian government.
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53:
46:
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332:. The result is known as the FCC style and is unique to Canberra. FCC style houses can be found in the suburbs of
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Stage two, also to take three years, would include the construction of railways in addition to other key buildings
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275:. The FCC was to prepare Canberra for the arrival of 1,100 civil servants and their families.
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that was established to manage the Commonwealth's interest in the planning and development of
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of architecture in California and Mexico as being an appropriate style for Australia. When
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8:
687:– 1924: Federal Capital Advisory Committee 1921 – 1924 Federal Capital Advisory Committee
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717:– Present Day: National Capital Authority 1989 – Present Day: National Capital Authority
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plus two other members with special knowledge and experience in cultural matters.
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693:– 1924: Federal Capital Advisory Committee 1925 – 1930 Federal Capital Commission
668:. Vol. LXXXV, no. 23, 101. South Australia. 22 November 1920. p. 6
628:, the NCA has the authority to prepare and administer a National Capital Plan.
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Documenting a Democracy – National Capital Development Commission Act 1957
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1938–1957: National Capital Planning and Development Committee (NCPDC)
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was ever completed. However Sulman was instrumental in developing the
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1938–1957: National Capital Planning and Development Committee (NCPDC)
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Australian Capital Territory (Planning and Land Management) Act 1988
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Stage three would create character and permanence in the capital.
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The National Capital Authority was established in 1989 when the
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The FCC was disbanded on 1 May 1930 following the start of the
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and seeking to practically respond to the Australian climate.
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396:, who was responsible for many of the public buildings in
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1958–1989: National Capital Development Commission (NCDC)
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1958–1989: National Capital Development Commission (NCDC)
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Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988
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Former Canberra High School (now the ANU School of Art)
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House in Griffith built by the Commission in the 1920s
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The Committee was chaired by Australian architect Sir
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1921–1924: Federal Capital Advisory Committee (FCAC)
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1921–1924: Federal Capital Advisory Committee (FCAC)
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591:, the Institution of Engineers, Australia and the
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538:National Capital Development Commission Act 1957
608:government and the National Capital Authority.
612:1989–present: National Capital Authority (NCA)
604:, and most of its functions passed to the new
214:1989–present: National Capital Authority (NCA)
749:Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia
754:History of the Australian Capital Territory
380:arrived in 1913, there was interest in the
267:1925–1930: Federal Capital Commission (FCC)
200:1925–1930: Federal Capital Commission (FCC)
676:– via National Library of Australia.
278:During the first 2 years of FCC operation
193:Timeline of the NCA and preceding bodies:
96:
294:and significant residential development.
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
589:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
559:. The NCDC also oversaw construction of
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308:
39:This article includes a list of general
583:Malcolm Latham, Commissioner, 1985–1989
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577:W.C. Andrews, Commissioner, 1972–1974
513:Sydney and Melbourne buildings, Civic
660:"Federal Capital Advisory Committee"
580:Tony Powell, Commissioner, 1974–1985
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593:Royal Australian Planning Institute
305:Federal Capital Architectural Style
13:
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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598:The NCDC was abolished after the
566:The NCDC had four Commissioners:
392:by English architects, including
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744:Organisations based in Canberra
703:National Archives of Australia
205:1930–1938: No body in existence
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388:. There was also interest in
1:
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715:National Capital Authority.
709:National Capital Authority.
697:National Capital Authority.
691:National Capital Authority.
685:National Capital Authority.
618:Australian Capital Territory
524:development of the Capital.
417:Provisional Parliament House
115:; 103 years ago
105:Statutory authority overview
16:Australian government agency
7:
10:
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729:National Capital Authority
563:and New Parliament House.
172:National Capital Authority
91:National Capital Authority
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574:, Commissioner, 1958–1972
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319:Arts and Crafts movement
665:The Register (Adelaide)
465:Capitol Theatre, Manuka
386:Beaux-Arts architecture
186:as the capital city of
60:more precise citations.
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21:Capital City Authority
404:Examples of FCC style
378:Walter Burley Griffin
374:Spanish Mission style
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225:Walter Burley Griffin
180:Australian Government
646:"Financial Overview"
365:William Hardy Wilson
19:For other uses, see
648:. 21 November 2019.
561:Lake Burley Griffin
489:Telopea Park school
176:statutory authority
143:King Edward Terrace
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141:Treasury Building,
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670:. Retrieved
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624:. Under the
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572:John Overall
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545:Woden Valley
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273:John Butters
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138:Headquarters
128:Jurisdiction
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66:January 2013
63:
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553:Tuggeranong
477:Manuka Pool
453:Albert Hall
353:John Sulman
288:Albert Hall
258:garden city
232:John Sulman
174:(NCA) is a
148:, Australia
58:introducing
738:Categories
632:References
390:Classicism
41:references
557:Gungahlin
549:Belconnen
398:New Delhi
284:The Lodge
254:Melbourne
188:Australia
327:Georgian
184:Canberra
672:21 July
342:Forrest
338:Braddon
178:of the
153:Website
118: (
54:improve
334:Barton
330:styles
286:, the
250:Sydney
146:Parkes
110:Formed
43:, but
674:2023
570:Sir
555:and
351:Sir
346:Reid
344:and
325:and
292:City
170:The
160:.gov
120:1921
113:1921
606:ACT
162:.au
158:nca
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662:.
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
