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in 1838 and completed by 1840. It was designed by the German agronomist
Friedrich Schmidt who imported over 500 species of plants and a variety of animals including peacocks, ducks, and turtles. Unfortunately for many of the plants, the dry Mediterranean climate proved too harsh and they did not
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In the 1920s the park was opened to the public and renamed "National Garden". In honour of Amalia of Greece, the entrance was moved to the 12 palms she planted and the street in front was renamed Queen Amalia Avenue. Since then the
National Garden, is open to the public from sunrise to sunset.
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The
National Garden, is open to the public from sunrise to sunset. The main entrance is on Leoforos Amalias, the street named after the Queen who envisioned this park. You can also enter the garden from one of three other gates: the central one, on Vasilissis Sophias Avenue, another on
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Inside the garden can be spotted ancient ruins, the vast majority of them are Roman. A Roman villa with a mosaic, large numbers of columns of all orders and sizes, structures connected with the Roman baths next to
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It remains in my memory like no other park I have known. It is the quintessence of a park, the thing one feels sometimes in looking at a canvas or dreaming of a place one would like to be in and never finds.
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sympathies during the First World War. Upon his return to power, King
Constantine assisted in the defeat of his political nemesis, Venizelos in the November 1920 General Election. The new Prime Minister,
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and a large marble inscription about Ceaser Aelius ordered by Laius
Aettius who was a Roman Legion staff officer from Epirus region and fought in battles against the Germanic tribes can be spotted.
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and the third gate connects the
National Garden with the Zappeion park area. In the National Garden there are a duck pond, a Botanical Museum, a small cafe and a Children's Library and playground.
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A part of the upper garden, behind the Old Palace, was fenced off and was the private refuge of the King and Queen. The garden was open to the public in the afternoons.
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in Athens and also as a venue for the fencing events. Starting in the 1920s, the area in front of the
Zappeion was also a major transportation hub for
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wrote, "it is perhaps no exaggeration to remark that a quarter of a million persons died of this monkey's bite."
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The Royal Garden was the scene of an unusual turning point in Greek history. In 1920, at the end of
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until 1974, is a public park of 15.5 hectares (38 acres) in the center of the
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In 2004 the Greek state gave the garden for 90 years to the city of Athens.
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three weeks later. His death ushered the return of his deposed father,
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for The Great Idea) that Greece should gain control of portions of
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survive. Other botanists planning and managing the garden include
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known collectively by the Greeks as the Asia Minor "Catastrophe.
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406:. On the South side are the busts of the celebrated Greek poets
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Remains of the
Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
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Churchill, p. 409, quoted (for example) in
Pentzopoulos, p. 39.
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The
National Garden in central Athens, commissioned by
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House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
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and buses. Today it is used for public exhibitions.
457:. The Zappeion was the Olympic village for the 1896
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installed at the National Gardens of Athens in 2013
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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846:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
836:(in Greek). Αθήνα. 2017. pp. 7 to 34.
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355:. It is located between the districts of
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501:with the support of their former allies
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764:. Athens Survival Guide
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27:Public park in Athens
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634:View of the entrance
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110:February 2009
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43:This article
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1425:Ermou Street
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1110:'s "Trilogy"
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1268:Monastiraki
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621: 1905
487:Megali Idea
475:World War I
401:Philhellene
238: /
213:Coordinates
193:Public park
1445:Categories
1253:Anafiotika
948:Kerameikos
819:2010-03-09
789:2021-12-03
768:2010-03-09
747:2010-03-09
727:References
661:Statue of
648:Lord Byron
495:Asia Minor
385:Corinthian
226:23°44′18″E
223:37°58′27″N
80:newspapers
1028:Byzantine
933:Areopagus
918:Acropolis
842:cite book
785:. Magenta
351:capital,
1356:Zappeion
1283:Syntagma
1192:Churches
694:See also
590:Services
584:Zappeion
443:Zappeion
397:governor
369:Zappeion
361:Pangrati
357:Kolonaki
198:Location
1370:Marinas
1288:Thiseio
1136:Museums
1117:Academy
1071:Ottoman
910:Ancient
603:Gallery
552:sundial
503:Britain
418:History
389:mosaics
379:of the
259:Created
94:scholar
1413:Others
1108:Hansen
1099:Modern
902:Athens
519:German
511:sepsis
507:France
353:Athens
325:Amalia
275:Status
206:Greece
202:Athens
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1278:Plaka
491:Greek
463:trams
349:Greek
337:Greek
101:JSTOR
87:books
978:Pnyx
848:link
505:and
359:and
331:The
251:Area
190:Type
73:news
56:by
1447::
844:}}
840:{{
618:c.
431:,
414:.
339::
204:,
893:e
886:t
879:v
850:)
822:.
792:.
771:.
750:.
489:(
335:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
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50:.
20:)
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