National Guard of Russia

1700: 860: 674: 78: 1327: 1999:, the National Guard was established in order to counter future colour revolutions and to link foreign and domestic threat assessments as part of a seamless web. McDermott links the origins of the corps to experience acquired during internal crises and power games among key actors in the 1990s, as well as to future colour revolutions abroad, especially close to the Russian borders and in Middle East. In this view, the 2016–2017 election cycle in Russia supplied domestic context for the timing of the implementation of the 2016 reform aimed to counter a strategic threat, but the deep reason does not lie into the actual elections. 795: 1023:, however, require special approval. On 13 November 2023, it was reported that four former inmates who fought for the Wagner Group in eastern Ukraine had been receiving calls and text messages offering them military contracts. Three of the veterans reported that the National Guard specifically was trying to recruit them. A text message said, "Wagner is officially becoming a unit of Rosgvardia...The entire structure, methods of work and commanders remain the same." Other reports indicate that former Wagner fighters have joined Chechen Akhmat units whilst still wearing Wagner patches. 42: 4968: 1032: 66: 1798: 54: 1761: 1355: 1699: 1251:, had similar difficulties with foreign engagements because they were hired only to police domestic troubles and did not have military training. The lawsuit, drafted by a lawyer called Andrei Sabinin, came as a surprise to reporters and was discovered only because they had appealed their case. The lawsuit was dismissed after the judge determined that the soldiers had been rightfully fired for "refusing to perform an official assignment" to fight in Ukraine and instead returned to a duty station. 2058: 2086: 1429: 2072: 939:. National Guard units were deployed in the vanguard of the initial attack, suggesting that the Russian forces were not expecting much resistance from local Ukrainian forces. As a result, the National Guard had to act as a regular combat force, with reports that they suffered high losses. Ukrainian forces destroyed and captured 5022: 1339:

force against pregnant women, disabled people and minors, except for self-defense and other exceptional situations, although it will be authorized to block cars and pedestrians in extraordinary situations and use citizens' motor vehicles to come to the scene of an extraordinary event or chase criminals.

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appointment to head the National Guard said: "The unnecessary link, that of a minister between the commander-in-chief and the head of the National Guard is removed. Whoever the minister is, a brother, friend, classmate or judo coach, his hand may tremble when you need him to execute an order. Zolotov

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All territorial unit boundaries of the National Guard must be created after a proposal of a commander of the National Guard that has previously been agreed upon with the Ministry of Defense and then approved by the President. The National Guard is, among other things, tasked with repelling aggression

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to a district commander of the National Guard. It is also possible to transfer units of the National Guard to the Russian military. The National Guard of Russia territorial units must always act together in collaboration with the Russian military and other federal and territorial bodies in accordance

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Until final approbation, it is not yet clear whether the National Guard will be taking part in counter-terrorism operations abroad, with different sources reporting different assessments. However, according to the draft presidential decree, the National Guard was expected to get the right to interact

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In April 2016, the National Guard was expected to be vested with the right to request federal, state and local authorities, officials and citizens documents, reference and other materials required for decision-making on the issues referred to their spheres of activity, as well as to suspend or limit

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and prison police, protecting public safety and order (along with the Ministry of Internal Affairs), and guarding important state facilities. The National Guard does not perform field investigation activities; however, it has powers in the spheres of weapons turnovers and control of private security

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The reform adds no additional structures to the system, but moves existing structures to create a new overall entity with increased powers to act against color revolutionary or terrorist threats to the state; it is an effort to enhance efficiency and avoid duplication of responsibilities within the

1986:

deemed the probability of a "palace coup" as being minor compared to other scenarios, saying that the National Guard is an added insurance against a regime split, palace coup, or other elite politics. Another "power game"-related reason may be, according to Hahn, the will to reduce power of Chechen

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According to the establishing presidential decree, the National Guard is part of the executive branch, which is headed by the president of Russia. The National Guard is led by a "director," which has six deputy directors, including a first deputy director who is simultaneously Chief of Staff of the

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Early in January and February 2022, there were reports of National Guard detachments moving to the Russia–Ukraine border and Belarus, joining the supposed "training exercise" during the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. When Russian forces invaded Ukraine, National Guard troops started to move into

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was appointed as Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Director of the Russian Federal National Guard Service. General Chenchik has reportedly a significant role in the North Caucasus security system since the late 1990s; according to Valery Dzutsati, Chenchik's appointment as deputy head of

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Troops can use physical force against direct threats to members of the public or fellow soldiers, special cargoes, structures along communications lines protected by National Guard troops and the National Guard troops’ facilities, as well as open and search cars, check for identification documents

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According to the draft provisions, the National Guard would to be allowed to shoot without warning "if delay in using them (firearms) could create a direct threat to the life or health of a citizen or National Guard soldier." According to the same draft provisions, the corps cannot exercise armed

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Specifically, the National Guard is controversially allowed to fire into crowds in a select number of situations, such as terrorist incidents, hostage situations, or if a government building secured by the National Guard comes under attack, although the soldiers are forbidden in all circumstances

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The establishment of the National Guard was seen as an effort to enhance efficiency and to avoid duplication of responsibilities within the Russian security system, a result of the large amount of strategic challenges faced by Russia. Others have accused the National Guard of being an attempt by

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Located in St. Petersburg, the National Guard Forces Command Military Institute serves as the training facility for the National Guard's National Guard Forces Command personnel, including officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers. It was established on 4 September 1947 as the MVD

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On 5 April 2016, Viktor Zolotov, the former commander of Russian Interior Troops and former head of the Russian President's personal security service, was appointed as Director of the Federal National Guard Service and Commander of the National Guard Forces Command and relieved of his previous

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According to an amendment passed into the draft law, a serviceman of the National Guard has no right to use weapons in a crowded area, excluding the use of weapons in order to prevent terror attack, freeing hostages, repelling a group or armed attack on important state objects or cargos. Under

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with them, could not enter foreign Ukrainian territory without violating Russian law. The guardsmen sued the National Guard for unfair dismissal and are appealing for reinstatement. According to their lawyer, Mikhail Benyash, after the case was publicized, almost a thousand National Guardsmen

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It shall be prohibited to use firearms against women with the visible signs of pregnancy, people with the apparent signs of disability and underage persons, except for the cases when such persons put up armed resistance, make an assault involving a group of attackers or commit another attack

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Districts of the Federal National Guard Troops Service directly operate task forces, military units and carry out the other missions of the National Guard, as well as region-level territorial units, such as main administration departments, local administration structures, other departments.

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The National Guard is expected to number some 350,000 to 400,000 men. However, as of May 2016, the Russian government did not propose the size of the forces actually needed. The establishing Presidential decree points out that the transformation process should be completed by 1 June 2016.

856:) into National Guard units. The second step involves the elaboration of the troops' organizational and staff structure, harmonizing regulations and assigning specific tasks to each unit. The third phase envisages the completion of all organizational activities of the National Guard. 2030:

Russian President Vladimir Putin, during a televised debate, denied any mistrust in the National Guard, saying that the Guard's direct subordination to the President comes from the fact that they have the authority of a ministry, and as a power ministry, it reports to the President.

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Although the National Guard was created by Presidential Decree, a bill was not read and adopted by the State Duma for its official inception until 18 May and 22 June 2016, respectively. After being passed by the State Duma, it was then approved by the Federation Council

1575:. In addition, the Central and Northwestern National Guard Districts have honorific titles included in their full names. Each District can be further subdivided into Brigades and has the same boundaries, names and headquarters as those of the former Internal Troops. 1282:

In a state of emergency, the National Guard personnel have the right to ban the traffic of vehicles and pedestrians, use citizens’ cars to arrive at the scene of an emergency situation or chase criminals, enter houses, and use force, special means and/or weapons.

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does see a link between the move and the bad conditions of the Russian economy; according to Tetekin, assigning all combat units to a separate structure would critically weaken the Interior Ministry and that assigning to the National Guard the task to license

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According to President Putin, another major responsibility of the National Guard is the overseeing of various kinds of security provisions, authorization systems for firearm possession, private security firms, and the management of the interior troops proper.

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stating: "The newly established National Guard is the president's army in the literal sense of the word. An army, which can be used without intermediaries in the form of a defense minister and without the constitutional rules on the use of the Armed Forces."

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were fired after they refused the order to cross the border on 25 February. The unit claimed that their duties were strictly limited to Russian territory, that they were not informed of possible "business trips" to Ukraine, and since they did not have their

1504:, Chief of the General Staff of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation – Deputy Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation 1844:

The establishment of the Russian Federal National Guard Service triggered several domestic and international reactions and assessments, with attempts to interpret and explain the move, ranging from power games to plans to prevent colour revolutions.

813:, along with its corresponding amendments that contain a provision for the protection of pregnant women, children, disabled persons and crowds, which mirrored the limitations already in place in the Russian legislation concerning police work: 1286:

According to the establishing law, National Guard troops exercise their activity on the basis of the principles of legality, the observance of the rights and freedoms of an individual and a citizen, single authority, and centralized control.

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In 2019, the budget of the National Guard was increased by 5% from 111.9 billion rubles to about 117.5 billion rubles. During the same year, National Guardsmen from Saint Petersburg were apprehended after planting drugs on a 16-year-old.

1097:, one of the first Ukrainian cities occupied by Russia during its invasion of Ukraine, National Guard units moved in, arrested, and brutally beat close to 400 local residents after they peacefully protested against Russian occupation. 2702: 5306: 958: 5538: 2002:

Gordon M. Hahn lists possible reasons behind the establishment of the National Guard as inter-departmental tension, violent conflict, and even armed clashes possible in conditions of potential greater instability.

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and detain citizens. The National Guard can seal off areas, especially for the purpose of preventing mass riots. They also have the authority to deliver illegal foreign vessels in Russian territorial waters in the

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On 20 April 2016, National Guard Director Zolotov stated that the National Guard of Russia is to exclude the appointment of employees with low moral and professional qualities who have committed defamatory acts.

2758: 5111: 1186:, intended as a "psychological weapon against Ukrainians" and a vanguard force. Ukrainian sources claimed that the Chechen forces in Kyiv suffered "hundreds" of casualties and retreated from Kyiv on 13 March. 1376:

The National Guard is to take over many of the existing duties of the special police forces, thus eliminating the link on their use that previously existed between President Putin and his Interior Minister

1919:, wrote in a post on his blog "'In Moscow's Shadows, that " forces have little real role fighting crime or terrorism; they are public security forces, riot and insurrection control and deterrence assets." 1065:

with competent bodies of other countries, including for training relationships. The law includes the possibility of using National Guard troops in international operations "to restore and maintain peace."

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consisting of no more than 100,000 personnel were planned, each having between 3,000 and 5,000 personnel. National Guard military units were to be deployed in 10 regions, including three brigades in

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The National Guard was originally intended to be a temporary measure; however, it was never dissolved. A motion titled "on the temporary position of the Russian Guard" was tabled by then-president

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in emergency situations the use of any communications networks and communications means, and to exercise the right to the priority use of these communications networks and communications means.

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is a pre-university specialized educational institution of the National Guard. It was opened on 2 September 2002 in the Southeast Administrative District of Moscow in the Kuzminki district.

5324: 852:, the formation of the Russian National Guard is to take place in three stages. The first phase is the transformation of Interior Troops, OMON, and SOBR units (previously framed within the 818:

threatening the life and health of citizens or a National Guard serviceman, and it shall also be prohibited to use firearms at largely crowded places, if their use may casually hurt people.

4404:"Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермский военный институт войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации" | Росгвардия" 2710: 928:

on 24 February, National Guardsmen moved into Ukrainian territory, establishing themselves in occupied cities and towns reportedly for the purpose suppressing local hostile population.

2732: 1782:, during urban policing. During military exercises, parades, and combat deployments, the National Guard uses greener versions of the aforementioned camouflage patterns plus Flora and 1667: 1628: 957:

On 15 March 2022, chief National Guardsman Viktor Zolotov, along with ten others in Russia's "Defense Enterprise," were sanctioned by the United States. All were added to the list of

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Plans to create a National Guard that would be directly under the control of the president were first reported in April 2012. It would use personnel and resources belonging to the

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The National Guard of Russia is directly subordinated to the supreme commander-in-chief (i.e. President of Russia) with the incumbent head of this new structure included into the

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On 13 March, the Chechen National Guard withdrew from Kyiv after suffering "hundreds" of casualties. It was reported on the same day that the National Guard helped to repress the

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claimed that the Russian National Guard was running a "joint operation" with local workers and surrendered Ukrainian soldiers to maintain the Chernobyl's containment operations.

5272: 1615: 4940: 1654: 1498:, State Secretary – Deputy Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 688:

The establishment of the National Guard of Russia was one of the new Russian government's first and only significant actions before March 1992. At its inception, at least 11

5379: 4003: 3205: 3125: 1964:, who heads the analytics department of the Center for Political Technologies (CPT), said Putin's creation of the National Guard was to counter the power of Chechen leader 4766: 3465: 3238: 593: 4288: 3191: 2838: 1662: 1649: 2989: 5599: 5040: 2762: 1675: 1602: 859: 2867: 1789:

In 2022 the standard camouflage patterns of Rosgvard are ATACS FG and ATAKA Moss (Russian domestic variant of ATACS). Rosgvard wears SURPAT on jackets occasionally.

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is the only military educational institution of the National Guard that trains specialists with higher professional education in 8 specialties with qualifications.

1486:, Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation 5260: 1836:

signed a federal law giving the National Guard the right to have heavy weapons. Deliveries of tanks, artillery and mortars have reportedly started as of May 2024.

1589: 1492:, First Deputy Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1636: 1537: 1468:

According to the official website, other top positions include those of Commander of the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, held in 2016 by

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against the Russian Federation together with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and participates in the territorial defense of the Russian Federation.

5202: 5121: 2119: 1546:, Chief of the Department for Protection of Objects in the Waters of the Rosgvardiya – Commander of Naval Units of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1392:

personnel such as fire fighters and rescue workers consisting of both conscripts and contract personnel and will take over functions previously managed by the

2670: 1534:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1528:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1522:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1516:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1510:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 879:

In 2017, a new cyber-intelligence division was formed in order to "monitor the activity of citizens in social networks, revealing cases of extremism there."

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assault rifle variants are the primary service weapon of the Russian National Guard. Special operations units attached to the National Guard are armed with

5217: 4351: 3529: 1623: 1525: 994:. "Nothing was neglected... not only financial savings, jewelry, computer or household appliances, but also of linen were established. After retreating to 1104:, National Guard forces attempted to disperse a rally by using sting ball grenades and firing into the crowd with rubber bullets, resulting in one death. 1688: 1531: 5465: 5397: 4933: 3690: 1489: 4092: 3750: 5493: 1813: 1543: 1461: 3496: 2950: 2816: 5301: 5045: 4759: 1779: 1749: 1473: 1469: 965: 2046:

The media is not allowed to report on the location of National Guard soldiers, in order to "protect the safety of the troops and their families."

4814: 4522: 3952: 1597: 5389: 5168: 4124: 1930:, in Ukraine, won't happen in Russia." Gaaze further said that Putin's creation of the National Guard created a counterbalance not only to the 1495: 1001:

On 6 June, President Putin ordered a 5 million ruble life insurance benefit payment to the families of National Guardsmen who died in Ukraine.

5425: 5227: 4926: 4887: 4804: 3039: 1507: 1501: 3572: 2736: 1342:

Despite the draft provisions, Russian Duma's Committee on Defense made the recommendation to allow the National Guard to shoot into crowds.

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As of 2018, the National Guard consisted of approximately 340,000 personnel in 84 units across Russia. It includes the forces of the former

5415: 5359: 4447: 3305: 2839:"Russia's Government increases financing the security service and Federal Service of National Guard of the Russian Federation (Rosgvardia)" 1232: 2226: 1567:

The National Guard's territorial organization consists of eight National Guard Districts, which each have the same name as their relevant

1559:, the National Guard includes a special cyber security and intelligence unit tasked with monitoring and analyzing online social networks. 1294:, the rapid reaction forces and special operational forces and aviation of the National Guard remain under the MVD's operational command. 5589: 4752: 4374:"Командующий войсками Приволжского регионального командования и президент Республики Татарстан обсудили вопросы обеспечения правопорядка" 537:. It became a federal executive body in 2016 by a law signed by President Putin. The National Guard states that its mission is to secure 4403: 809:

On 6 April 2016, Putin submitted a draft framework law for this new executive body titled "On the Russian National Guard Troops" to the

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In a major overhaul of Russia's security agencies, the National Guard which will include Interior Ministry troops, servicemen of the

731: 3015: 5101: 4863: 3327: 3225:"Troops of the 'elite unit' of the Rosgvardia looted in Kyiv oblast – police have declared suspicion of ten occupiers from Russia" 1578:

Police officers are appointed as heads of the National Guard Districts, while military officers are appointed as chiefs of staff.

5242: 2430: 1950: 1926:, said this new force was "linked to the election cycle" and that "Putin wants to make sure the situation that took place on the 3923: 3473: 1127:. After Ukrainian forces withdrew, the National Guard occupied the power plant. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman 1085:

Ukrainian territory, establishing themselves in occupied cities and towns, reportedly for suppressing local hostile population.

5579: 5460: 5374: 5296: 4858: 4296: 3548:"'The poorer ones are already starving': Russian troops have controlled Kherson for a week. Here's what life is like there now" 1774:

Before their uniform reformations, some units of the National Guard wore blue variants of various Russian camouflages, such as

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for their troops since 1958. It is stated to cover matters of the corps' service activity, as well as history and literature.

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Within Russian presidential decree 04.06.2018 г. N 289, it is possible for the President of Russia to transfer units of the

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were destroyed and several National Guardsmen were killed by the Transcarpathian 128th Mountain Assault Brigade of the

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told reporters that the National Guard started operations before the legal basis for its work was actually finalized.

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similar conditions, the legislative amendments granted the National Guard the right to search individuals' vehicles.

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In late July 2021, the National Guard staged their first-ever operational-strategic exercise simultaneously in every

5316: 5136: 4613: 1144: 951: 925: 903: 403: 3278: 4473: 3875: 3206:"128th Mountain Assault Brigade has destroyed the observation post of the national guard of russia from Dagestan" 3040:"Putin is rumored to be purging the Kremlin of Russian officials he blames for the faltering invasion of Ukraine" 1571:

counterparts. An exception is the Eastern National Guard District, which handles military units stationed in the

4702: 4350:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 23 June 2016. Archived from 4295:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 21 July 2016. Archived from 1043:

The missions of the National Guard of Russia include joint operations in securing borders (in assistance to the

749:. A spokesman denied that the establishment of the National Guard meant a crisis of confidence in the so-called 5483: 5351: 5190: 5106: 4875: 4380:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 1 July 2016. Archived from 3547: 2761:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 1 June 2016. Archived from 2735:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 1 June 2016. Archived from 2316: 2194:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 25 May 2016. Archived from 1806: 1768: 1707:

The educational organizations of the National Guard operate directly under the Director of the National Guard.

1302:

According to Aleksandr Golts of the Jamestown Foundation, on 24 May 2017, military units and formations of the

823: 735: 767:, which underwent major reforms after their subordination to the Interior Ministry, would retain their posts. 700:, and more in a number of other important cities and regions. At its inception, many in Moscow, mostly former 4831: 3152: 2457: 2109: 2011: 1190: 1120: 599: 2759:"В Северо-Кавказском региональном командовании состоялся ритуал приведения военнослужащих к военной присяге" 5518: 5430: 5407: 5369: 5364: 5178: 5063: 5055: 5032: 4892: 4474:"ЦАМТО / / Владимир Путин подписал закон о наделении Росгвардии правом иметь на вооружении тяжелую технику" 4194:

Dzutsati, Valery (15 June 2016). "Moscow Signals It Intends to Rely on Brute Force in the North Caucasus".

1939: 1572: 1540:, Chief of the Main Aviation Department – Chief of Aviation of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1306:

as well as other military formations, may be transferred to the operational control of the National Guard.

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convicts that served in Ukraine and have proof of their pardon. Those who have breached Article 228 of the

4318: 3639: 3621:"Ukrainian servicemen guarding Zaporizhzhya NPP lay down their arms, let go home – Russian National Guard" 1314:

with federal constitution and laws, under decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation.

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The current iteration of the National Guard of Russia was created by President Putin on 5 April 2016 by

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protests in an attempt by the Putin regime "to fend off threats to its political monopoly at any cost."

5339: 5131: 5004: 4059: 4004:"Lawmakers approve amendments allowing Russia's new National Guard to fire into crowds and search cars" 3664: 2099: 1454: 1370: 1194: 527: 380: 247: 3252: 3020:['The military enlistment office said it was a fake.' Interview with the prisoner's brother]. 1240:, was arrested in April 2022 because the authorities disliked his report on the Krasnodar refuseniks. 1107:

On 21 March, it was reported that National Guard troops opened fire on a civilian protest in Kherson.

284: 274: 202: 5435: 5023:

Federal Agency for CIS Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation

4775: 2104: 1957:, but another army that had the right to conduct military operations against the country's citizens. 1954: 1401: 1198: 968:

was fired due the operational failures of the National Guard during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

936: 913: 771: 764: 569: 550: 169: 4344:"В Федеральной службе войск национальной гвардии РФ комплектуются территориальные органы управления" 3977: 2868:"Russian National Guard (Rosgvardia) Demonstrates New Capabilities in First-ever Strategic Exercise" 2852: 1716:

Central School and since then has had many name changes before acquiring its present title in 2016.

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Early in January and February 2022, there were reports of National Guard detachments moving to the

727: 719: 77: 3068: 2188:"21-я бригада оперативного назначения войск национальной гвардии России награждена орденом Жукова" 5068: 3731:"11 вбитих та 15 поранених на Київщині: оголошено підозру військовим рф, які розстрілювали людей" 1775: 1728:, the Saratov Institute of the National Guard trains officers for service in the National Guard. 1178:" troops nominally under the National Guard deployed in combat roles in Ukraine, fighting in the 1020: 980: 932: 715: 477: 4029: 3711:"Five russian servicemen were notified of suspicion of shooting cars with civilians in Hostomel" 3328:

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/11/13/world/politics/russia-wagner-veterans-ukraine-war/

3098:"'Sent As Cannon Fodder': Locals Confront Russian Governor Over 'Deceived' Soldiers In Ukraine" 1923: 1889:

With the timing of President Putin's creation of this National Guard force coming ahead of the

1703:

Emblem of the Saratov Military Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation

3126:"After losing hundreds of fighters, Kadyrov's Chechen forces return home from Ukraine – media" 2497: 2433:[Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 510 dated September 30, 2016]. 1949:

Ella Paneyakh, senior researcher for the Department of Political science and Sociology at the

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would retain its role. However, he did not comment on whether the then-incumbent heads of the

4407: 1935: 1179: 1116: 976: 584: 542: 2882:"Kremlin explains decision to classify National Guard and FSO procurements as state secrets" 1829:. Other weapons include weapons against underwater sabotage forces and non-lethal weapons. 5584: 5148: 4949: 4880: 4254: 3409:"Former chief of Putin's security service appointed Russian National Guard chief — Kremlin" 2530:"Kremlin: National Guard likely to be involved in suppression of unauthorized mass actions" 1858: 1556: 1385: 1378: 1124: 794: 534: 8: 4967: 4959: 3577: 2019: 1916: 1140: 1047:), fighting terrorism and organized crime, performing functions currently carried out by 868: 803: 734:. According to Zdzislaw Sliwa, plans for a National Guard were also conceived during the 701: 546: 519: 398: 341: 5307:

Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media

4647:"Ex-FSB chief: Russian National Guard creation important amid NATO's eastward expansion" 4093:"Putin's New National Guard Strengthens His Grip on Security as Russian Economy Falters" 4918: 3384:"Putin: National Guard creation to place arms turnover in Russia under special control" 1202: 2990:"Slow Progress and Fierce Resistance in Ukraine Could Prompt Brutal Russian Offensive" 1031: 886:

In February 2021, it was noticed that the National Guard had been used to silence pro-

833:

The first National Guardsmen to be enlisted took their military oaths on 1 June 2016.

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The entrance to the National Guard headquarters at 9 Krasnokazarmennaya Street in the

4125:"Zolotov has promised not to take in Resguardo "human ballast" and corrupt officials" 3504: 2958: 2063: 1971: 1901:, an independent military analyst based in Moscow, said this new force is "a kind of 1898: 1437: 1183: 562: 538: 4627: 1974:, who heads the Center for Political Technologies (CPT) in France, in commenting on 1760: 1354: 41: 5116: 4984: 4799: 4527: 3620: 3279:"Freedom of Russia Legion declares 'liberation' of a settlement in Belgorod Oblast" 3069:"Russian guardsmen case reveals dissent in security force over invasion of Ukraine" 2372: 2124: 1902: 1606: 1519: 853: 697: 468: 5539:

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

4150: 3978:"State Duma committee supports extending National Guard's rights on using weapons" 3497:"Movement of Russia's National Guard indicates Vladimir Putin plans a 'land grab'" 2951:"Movement of Russia's National Guard indicates Vladimir Putin plans a 'land grab'" 1710: 3530:"Over 400 Ukrainians protesters detained by Russian National Guard, Ukraine says" 3239:"Putin Orders $ 81,500 Payment to Families of National Guards Who Die in Ukraine" 2639:"Russia's newly-created National Guard to have no right to shoot at crowd — bill" 1869:

MP Mikhail Yemelyanov holding that there is no reduction of democracy in Russia.

1797: 1619: 1465:

the National Guard indicates that his approach to security problems is approved.

1160: 1156: 1128: 940: 864: 745:, since the new force took over duties and functions normally carried out by the 511: 4239: 3192:"Deaths of Russian generals reveal weak points of Kremlin's strategy in Ukraine" 2733:"Военнослужащие Приволжского регионального командования приняли военную присягу" 1263:, the National Guard has some powers similar to the functions discharged by the 998:, the Russian occupiers sent these items by mail to their relatives in Russia." 986:

On 2 June, it was reported that National Guard Unit #6720 had taken part in the

909:

On 21 November 2021, it was decided to classify National Guard budget requests.

741:

The establishment of the National Guard reportedly caused contention within the

2077: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1833: 1783: 1483: 1433: 1362: 1358: 1291: 1004:

On 22 May, it was reported that National Guardsmen would be deployed to defend

987: 849: 357: 337: 65: 3730: 3710: 3253:"Governor of Russia's Belgorod Says Ukrainian 'Sabotage Group' Crossed Border" 2455:

For some early discussion on this period, see Richard Woff, "A Russian Army",

5568: 5543: 4259:"Russian National Guard: A New Oprichnina, 'Cyber Police' or Something Else?" 3928: 3781:"115 Russian national guard soldiers sacked for refusing to fight in Ukraine" 3508: 2962: 2437:(in Russian). National Guard Troops Federal Service of the Russian Federation 2091: 1990: 1942: 1912: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1658: 1632: 1101: 842: 708: 4744: 4217: 3441:"Russia's National Guard to interact with counterparts from other countries" 3695: 3326:

ANATOLY KURMANAEV; EKATERINA KOTRIKADZE; ALINA LOBZINA (13 November 2023).

1922:

Konstantin Gaaze, a Moscow-based political analyst and journalist with the

1802: 1297: 1276: 1016: 944: 723: 558: 304: 53: 4680: 4577: 4422:"Московский казачий кадетский корпус имени М.А. Шолохова, смотреть онлайн" 3306:"Media: Rosgvardia recruiting convicts pardoned after fighting for Wagner" 2817:"Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation Rosguard" 1905:

to deal with the internal enemy" and further stated "It reminds me of the

1818:

The National Guard has the same equipment as the former Internal Troops.

1201:

footage showing National Guard personnel shooting at civilians during the

580:, and other internal military forces outside of the Russian Armed Forces. 5250: 4488:"Supply of munitions for special military operation currently sufficient" 4426:Православный телеканал «Союз» – телеканал доступный каждой верующей семье 2475: 1909:. We see an aging emperor appointing his bodyguard chief of everything." 1853:

On the first reading of the draft law, held on 18 May 2016, ruling party

1671: 1175: 1048: 507: 279: 5544:

Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision

4030:"Federation Council's Committee supports bill on Russian National Guard" 3800:"Putin's 'Private Army' Troops Fired for 'Refusing' to Fight in Ukraine" 3691:"Ukraine charges Russian soldiers alleged to have shot at civilian cars" 3178:"U.S. Announces Sanctions on Key Members of Russia's Defense Enterprise" 2498:"Federal Service of Troops Russian Federation National Guard (RF FSVNG)" 2296:

system, though it adds operational-search capability (Regnum, April 11).

2271:"Countering Color Revolution Drives Russia's Creation of National Guard" 2057: 1590:

Central Orsha-Khingan Order of Zhukov Red Banner National Guard District

1271:

from shooting at pregnant women, children, or people with disabilities.

704:

servicemen, expressed their desire to serve in the new National Guard.

3876:"The Russian Army to Be Subordinated to the National Guard in a Crisis" 1927: 1894: 1684: 1645: 1479:

As of January 2022, the current organizational leadership consists of:

1036: 810: 4595: 2866:

Hodgson, Catherine; Baumgardner, Will; Clark, Mason (17 August 2021).

1428: 964:

On 17 March, it was reported that National Guard Deputy Chief General

628:

Federal'naya sluzhba voysk natsional'noy gvardii Rossiyskoy Federatsii

5548: 4448:"AK-74, AK-74M to be main weapons of Russian National Guard – source" 4102: 4097: 1237: 1223: 1214: 4646: 4551: 4168: 3905: 3814:"Rosgvardia will guard the Crimean Bridge from the vessel-violators" 3813: 3751:"12 National Guards Appeal Dismissal For Refusing To Invade Ukraine" 3592: 3440: 3408: 3383: 3353: 2788: 2638: 2591: 2529: 484:

Federalnaya sluzhba voysk natsionalnoy gvardii Rossiyskoy Federatsii

16:

Internal troops and military reserve force of the Russian Federation

4487: 3640:"Russia Tries to Terrorize Ukraine With Images of Chechen Soldiers" 3593:"Situation at Chernobyl NPP under joint control – Russian diplomat" 2881: 2561: 2039:

The National Guard of Russia has published the full-color magazine

1171: 1005: 751: 583:

In 2017, President Putin designated 27 March, the same day Emperor

3924:"Putin's hidden agenda behind new Russian National Guard: Opinion" 620:Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации 473:Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации 32:Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации 5213:

Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring

3735: 3715: 3241:. U.S. News & World Report L.P. Thomson Reuters. 6 June 2022. 2855:. THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS. The Associated Press. 4 February 2021. 2789:"Russian National Guard to be formed in three stages — commander" 2671:"Russia sends warning to opposition in annual Victory Day parade" 1872:

On the other hand, Communist MP Vyacheslav Tetekin said that the

1725: 1244: 1094: 1068:

According to pro-Ukrainian sources, National Guard units were in

995: 991: 917: 887: 742: 689: 5549:

Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography

4552:"Russian MPs say National Guard creation no threat to democracy" 1731: 4778: 2324:. Centre for Security and Strategic Research. pp. 6, 8, 20 1953:, said that this new National Guard force was not just another 1826: 1764: 1711:

St. Petersburg National Guard Forces Command Military Institute

1593: 1218: 1069: 972: 920:, joining the supposed "training exercise" going on during the 693: 682: 616:

Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation

565:, not only domestically, but also abroad, in friendly regimes. 515: 324: 221: 211: 27:

National Guard Troops Federal Service of the Russian Federation

4735: 4289:"In the East regional command runs the command-staff exercise" 2853:"EXPLAINER: How Russia has tried to stem pro-Navalny protests" 931:

The National Guard participated in combat situations with the

446: 3906:"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 24.05.2017 г. № 236" 3573:"Videos show protesters fleeing in Kherson as shots ring out" 3017:'В военкомате сказали – это фейк". Интервью с братом пленного 2014:, the establishment of the National Guard was important amid 1822: 1330:

An ID card of a Russian National Guard member, issued in 2020

1015:

Since August 2023, the National Guard has been recruiting ex-

553:, protect public order and guard important state facilities. 5325:

Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision

4523:"Putin's Personal Army: Analysts on Russia's National Guard" 4060:"National Guard: Major Overhaul of Russia's Security Forces" 522:, under the president's powers as Commander in Chief of the 4841: 4836: 3597: 2592:"Putin submits to State Duma bill on National Guard troops" 2566: 2015: 1979:

is protected from those fluctuations as much as possible."

1881:

had nothing to do with countering terrorism and extremism.

1397: 1393: 1260: 779: 775: 577: 573: 518:. It is an independent agency that reports directly to the 435: 179: 174: 3953:"Putin's National Guard May Gain Right to Shoot at Crowds" 3466:"Russia deploys barrier squad of National Guard in Donbas" 2468: 2431:"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 30.09.2016 № 510" 1991:

National Guard as a tool against strategic destabilization

1719: 1603:

Northwestern Order of the Red Star National Guard District

822:

On 9 May 2016, 400 National Guardsmen participated in the

4187: 3495:

Rothwell, James; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (22 February 2022).

2949:

Rothwell, James; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (22 February 2022).

2562:"Putin announces establishment of Russian National Guard" 2405:"With the Russian Guard, Duma gives Putin his own police" 1445:

National Guard and a "state secretary/deputy director".

5554:

Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science

4948: 3472:. Khyv. Crimean News Agency. 11 May 2016. Archived from 2620:"Russian Federation; Federal Law: On Police, 02.07.2011" 2227:"Russian Federation Council Approves New National Guard" 1408:(FSKN) are to be incorporated into the structure of the 1298:

Subordination, organization and tasks related to defense

798:

A national guard banner awarding ceremony, 27 March 2017

614:

The National Guard of Russia is officially known as the

4614:"Paneyakh, Ella – European University at St Petersburg" 2865: 1839: 634:

In Russia, it is officially referred to by the acronym

4311: 3354:"Russia's upper house approves laws on National Guard" 2928:"Russia Deploys Occupation Enforcers Close to Ukraine" 2612: 2120:

Awards of the National Guard of the Russian Federation

2025: 303:

Paramilitary law enforcement, counter insurgency, and

5112:

Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President

4169:"Putin appoints chief of National Guard's Main Staff" 1865:

backed the establishment of the National Guard, with

1436:. The emblem of the National Guard can be seen in an 863:

Soldiers of the National Guard providing security in

655: 636: 626: 489: 482: 138: 115: 105: 97: 5380:

Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transportation

5218:

Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources

4206: 4053: 4051: 3944: 3850:"Russia's National Guard – Reasons and Consequences" 2142: 2140: 2053: 1743: 1243:

On 27 May, it came to light that 115 guardsmen from

782:(1992–2016) units formerly under the control of the 4246: 2709:. Washington, USA. Associated Press. Archived from 2703:"Russian lawmakers back creation of national guard" 2182: 2180: 1321: 2318:The Russian National Guard:A Warning or a Message? 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 1115:On 24 February, the National Guard, together with 959:Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons 5600:Military units and formations established in 2016 5251:Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency 5041:Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation 4440: 4336: 4216:(in Russian). Russia: Rosgvard.ru. Archived from 4048: 3494: 2948: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2373:"Executive Order establishing National Guard Day" 2137: 1814:List of equipment of the National Guard of Russia 1072:in May 2016 in order to prevent the desertion of 5566: 5046:Federal Service for Technical and Export Control 4628:"Tatiana Stanovaya – Institute of Modern Russia" 3434: 3432: 3377: 3375: 2900:"Russia Couldn't Occupy Ukraine if It Wanted to" 2782: 2780: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2177: 1750:Moscow National Guard Presidential Cadets School 300:National border patrol, security, and integrity. 5261:Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities 4281: 4117: 4022: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2301: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 1460:On 20 May 2016, newly promoted Colonel General 954:, dispersing rallies and arresting protestors. 836: 561:to control civil strife or attempts of another 5169:Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare 4864:Special Communications and Information Service 4638: 4366: 3996: 2490: 2391: 1349: 5426:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation 4934: 4888:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation 4774: 4760: 4543: 4161: 3970: 3429: 3372: 2777: 2751: 2725: 2626: 2245: 1801:Uniform-wearing national guardsmen crewing a 1732:Perm Military Institute of the National Guard 1035:Russian National Guard military personnel on 990:, where at least ten of them participated in 647: 132: 91: 30: 5416:Federal Agency for State Property Management 5360:Federal Service for Supervision of Transport 3867: 3832: 3332: 2689: 2341: 2339: 2210: 2148:"Russian National Guard Reaches 340,000 Men" 1694: 770:The National Guard is a direct successor to 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 3303: 3198: 3120: 3118: 2402: 1079: 501: 4941: 4927: 4767: 4753: 4695: 4600:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 3779:Sauer, Pjotr; Roth, Andrew (27 May 2022). 3222: 2700: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2167: 2165: 1827:AS Val sub-sonic suppressed assault rifles 5466:Federal Service for Intellectual Property 5398:Federal Service for Labour and Employment 4252: 3950: 3778: 3403: 3401: 3381: 3351: 3231: 3150: 3024:(in Russian). Radio Svoboda. RFE/RL, Inc. 2874: 2336: 2268: 1874:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 1432:The first Director of the National Guard 5494:Ministry of Science and Higher Education 4506: 4193: 4078: 4057: 3774: 3772: 3458: 3438: 3180:. US Department of State. 15 March 2022. 3115: 2942: 2897: 2845: 1832:On 4 August 2023, the Russian President 1796: 1759: 1698: 1427: 1353: 1325: 1030: 858: 793: 672: 533:The National Guard is separate from the 465:National Guard of the Russian Federation 5302:Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media 4644: 4549: 3144: 3095: 3066: 2898:Clarkson, Alexander (3 February 2022). 2811: 2809: 2786: 2586: 2584: 2515: 2348:"How Putin Tightened His Military Grip" 2345: 2162: 2010:Director and Russian Parliament Member 1951:European University at Saint Petersburg 1848: 1767:-carrying National Guard troops in the 1720:Saratov Institute of the National Guard 1642:North Caucasian National Guard District 1230:Mikhail Afanasyev, the chief editor of 363:Viktor Strigunov, First Deputy Director 5567: 4995:Ministry for Affairs of Civil Defence, 3982:RAPSI Russian Legal Information Agency 3951:Bazenkova, Anastasia (21 April 2016). 3743: 3665:"Russia's Chechen speartip in Ukraine" 3398: 3184: 3170: 3013: 2831: 1585:The National Guard Districts are the: 1304:Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 975:armored personnel carrier and armored 58:Emblem of the National Guard of Russia 5390:Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs 4922: 4748: 4319:"Internal Troops – Regional Commands" 3873: 3797: 3791: 3769: 3216: 3091: 3089: 3062: 3060: 3033: 3031: 3007: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2922: 2920: 2893: 2891: 2870:. The Institute for the Study of War. 2859: 2476:"Short life of the new Russian Guard" 2314: 2171: 1555:According to Sergey Sukhankin of the 1208: 1159:suffered heavy casualties during the 848:According to National Guard Director 506:'Rosguard'), is the national 5228:Federal Agency for Mineral Resources 4950:Government of the Russian Federation 4703:"Putin Creates National Guard Force" 4679:(in Russian). Russia. Archived from 4486: 4058:Panfilov, Alexander (7 April 2016). 3847: 3637: 2806: 2701:Isachenkov, Vladimir (18 May 2016). 2581: 1907:decline and fall of the Roman Empire 1840:Domestic and international reactions 1400:rapid-reaction forces. In turn, the 1123:, attacking Ukrainian forces at the 1093:On 9 March, Ukraine claimed that in 1059: 654:In Russian, the less formal acronym 366:Yury Yashin, Chief of the Main Staff 260:Federal Law No. 226-FZ of 03.07.2016 4253:Sukhankin, Sergey (21 March 2017). 3382:Druzhinin, Alexei (14 April 2016). 2026:Official comments of Vladimir Putin 1897:in Russia and crashing oil prices, 1453:was also appointed a member of the 1227:contacted him with similar cases. 1213:On 25 March, twelve guardsmen from 874: 13: 5590:Law enforcement agencies of Russia 5275:of the Russian Far East and Arctic 3439:Filippov, Alexey (11 April 2016). 3352:Fadeichev, Sergei (29 June 2016). 3086: 3057: 3037: 3028: 2976: 2917: 2888: 2841:. interpolitex.ru. 19 August 2019. 2403:Goncharenko, Roman (17 May 2016). 2379:. Russia: Kremlin. 16 January 2017 2269:McDermott, Roger (12 April 2016). 2115:National Guard Naval Service Corps 1143:, the National Guard occupied the 730:, as well as elements of Russia's 679:South-Eastern Administrative Okrug 419:27 March, National Guardsmen's Day 14: 5611: 5529:Federal Agency for State Reserves 5524:Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs 5514:Federal Medical-Biological Agency 5287:Ministry of Digital Development, 5223:Federal Agency of Water Resources 4725: 3638:Ling, Justin (26 February 2022). 3304:Kris Parker (12 September 2023). 3257:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 3151:Beauchamp, Zack (13 March 2022). 1744:Moscow Presidential Cadets School 1423: 5534:Federal Agency for Youth Affairs 5456:Federal State Statistics Service 4985:Police of the Russian Federation 4966: 4898:Ministry of Emergency Situations 4665: 4550:Kurskov, Evgeniy (18 May 2016). 4064:Russian Legal Information Agency 3874:Golts, Aleksandr (8 June 2017). 3223:Kholodnova, Anna (2 June 2022). 3067:Ivanova, Polina (1 April 2022). 2346:Bendett, Samuel (19 July 2016). 2084: 2070: 2056: 1995:According to Roger McDermott of 1668:Siberian National Guard District 1629:Southern National Guard District 1390:Ministry of Emergency Situations 1322:Evolution of the proposed powers 1145:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant 952:2022 anti-war protests in Russia 922:2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis 789: 732:Ministry of Emergency Situations 609: 404:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 76: 64: 52: 40: 4997:Emergencies and Disaster Relief 4707:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4620: 4606: 4588: 4570: 4480: 4466: 4454:. Russia. Interfax. 11 May 2016 4414: 4396: 4232: 4202:(107). Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 4143: 3916: 3898: 3806: 3723: 3703: 3683: 3657: 3631: 3613: 3585: 3565: 3540: 3522: 3488: 3320: 3297: 3271: 3245: 3102:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2787:Smityuk, Yuri (20 April 2016). 2663: 2554: 2478:. Tsiganok.ru. 21 December 2006 2449: 2423: 1681:Eastern National Guard District 1134: 1110: 1100:While in the Ukrainian city of 893: 5243:Ministry of Industry and Trade 5203:Ministry of Natural Resources 5102:Special Communications Service 4645:Sorokin, Donat (17 May 2016). 4151:"Events ∙ President of Russia" 3096:Schreck, Carl (6 March 2022). 2461:, May 1992, 198-200. See also 2365: 1982:Researcher Gordon M. Hahn for 1807:2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade 1769:2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade 1155:National Guard units from the 926:Russian forces invaded Ukraine 824:2016 Moscow Victory Day Parade 1: 5580:2016 establishments in Russia 5461:Federal Accreditation Service 5375:Federal Rail Transport Agency 5297:Federal Communications Agency 5289:Communications and Mass Media 4859:Presidential Security Service 3014:Krutov, Mark (1 March 2022). 2988:Light, Felix (1 March 2022). 2130: 2110:National Guard Forces Command 1616:Volga National Guard District 1550: 1191:Prosecutor General of Ukraine 1121:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant 1088: 841:Presidential press secretary 369:Oleg Plokhoi, State Secretary 323:9 Krasnokazarmennaya Street, 5519:Federal Antimonopoly Service 5365:Federal Air Transport Agency 5273:Ministry for the Development 5147:Offices subordinated to the 5122:Directorate of the President 5117:Federal Financial Monitoring 5087:Foreign Intelligence Service 5064:Federal Penitentiary Service 4977:Ministry of Internal Affairs 4958:Offices subordinated to the 4893:Federal Penitentiary Service 4795:Ministry of Internal Affairs 3848:Hahn, Gordon (15 May 2016). 3798:Lemon, Jason (28 May 2022). 3153:"Could Putin actually fall?" 1960:Russian political scientist 1792: 1655:Ural National Guard District 1573:Far Eastern Federal District 1562: 1388:, and, as proposed in 2012, 1361:and National Guard Director 1249:Kabardino-Balkarian republic 1166: 837:Establishment process phases 784:Ministry of Internal Affairs 747:Ministry of Internal Affairs 652:, 'Russian Guard'). 557:President Putin to create a 7: 5233:Federal Agency for Forestry 5015:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2049: 1891:2016 parliamentary election 1884: 1350:Organization and leadership 1150: 656: 637: 627: 490: 487:), officially known as the 483: 331:Elected officer responsible 139: 116: 106: 98: 70:Badge of the National Guard 46:Patch of the National Guard 10: 5616: 5330:Federal Agency for Fishery 5132:Security Council of Russia 5097:Federal Protective Service 5005:Russian State Fire Service 4964: 4854:Federal Protective Service 4673:"Журнал "На боевом посту"" 4428:(in Russian). 7 April 2020 3932:. uatoday.tv. 6 April 2016 2458:Jane's Intelligence Review 2100:Special Corps of Gendarmes 1987:President Ramzan Kadyrov. 1811: 1755: 1195:National Police of Ukraine 1189:On 28 September 2022, the 1026: 736:2011–2013 Russian protests 668: 381:Security Council of Russia 248:Security Council of Russia 82:Flag of the National Guard 5504: 5492: 5474: 5444: 5406: 5388: 5350: 5338: 5315: 5285: 5271: 5259: 5241: 5201: 5189: 5177: 5159: 5145: 5077: 5054: 5031: 5013: 4993: 4975: 4956: 4785: 3210:Ukrainian Military Portal 3194:. El País. 24 March 2022. 2884:. TASS. 21 November 2021. 2105:Internal Troops of Russia 1695:Educational organizations 1687:under Lieutenant General 1674:under Lieutenant General 1648:under Lieutenant General 1449:duties—and by a separate 1402:Federal Migration Service 1259:According to news agency 1254: 1236:in the Russian region of 772:Internal Troops of Russia 765:Federal Migration Service 664:) is also sometimes used. 661: 643: 619: 600:Old Style Julian calendar 570:Internal Troops of Russia 496: 472: 431: 426: 412: 391: 386: 376: 350: 330: 319: 314: 293: 267: 253: 243: 235: 227: 217: 207:(Operations jurisdiction) 201: 196: 188: 170:Internal Troops of Russia 162: 154: 149: 133: 128: 92: 87: 75: 63: 51: 39: 31: 26: 5575:National Guard of Russia 5505:Governmental committees, 5153:Prime Minister of Russia 5127:National Guard of Russia 5092:Federal Security Service 4871:Federal Security Service 4827:National Guard of Russia 4255:The Jamestown Foundation 4010:. Izvestia. 20 June 2016 3016: 2315:Sliwa, Zdzislaw (2018). 2233:. Interfax. 29 June 2016 2034: 2008:Federal Security Service 1997:The Jamestown Foundation 1265:Federal Security Service 1080:2022 invasion of Ukraine 1045:Border Service of Russia 1010:Freedom of Russia Legion 937:Ukrainian National Guard 900:Russian federal district 528:Russian Security Council 294:Specialist jurisdictions 197:Jurisdictional structure 5421:Federal Customs Service 5317:Ministry of Agriculture 5137:Federal Archival Agency 5069:Federal Bailiff Service 4903:Federal Customs Service 4815:Migration Affairs Dept. 4790:Investigative Committee 4709:. Interfax. 4 July 2016 2930:. CEPA. 8 February 2022 1932:Federal Security Forces 1776:tiger stripe camouflage 1738:Perm Military Institute 1373:as a permanent member. 1021:Criminal Code of Russia 981:Armed Forces of Ukraine 716:Russian Airborne Troops 512:internal military force 275:Federal law enforcement 254:Constituting instrument 218:Operations jurisdiction 5078:Presidential Services 4531:. Russia. 7 April 2016 3417:. Russia. 5 April 2016 3308:. The Kyiv Independent 2600:. Russia. 6 April 2016 1955:law enforcement agency 1924:Carnegie Moscow Center 1879:private security firms 1809: 1771: 1704: 1661:under Colonel General 1635:under Colonel General 1622:under Colonel General 1609:under Colonel General 1596:under Colonel General 1441: 1366: 1331: 1040: 971:On 25 and 28 March, a 871: 820: 799: 685: 648: 21:Law enforcement agency 5507:services and agencies 5484:Federal Energy Agency 5446:Ministry of Economic 5352:Ministry of Transport 5191:Ministry of Education 5107:State Courier Service 4832:National Guard Forces 4578:"In Moscow's Shadows" 4263:Eurasia Daily Monitor 4196:Eurasia Daily Monitor 4036:. RAPSI. 28 June 2016 3984:. RAPSI. 20 June 2016 3880:Eurasia Daily Monitor 2275:Eurasia Daily Monitor 1857:, nationalist leader 1800: 1763: 1702: 1538:Aleksandr Afinogentov 1431: 1357: 1329: 1247:, the capital of the 1117:Russian Ground Forces 1034: 914:Russia–Ukraine border 862: 826:for the first time. 815: 797: 757:Federal Guard Service 676: 589:Internal Guards Corps 315:Operational structure 5149:Government of Russia 4876:Border Guard Service 4810:Traffic Police Dept. 3739:. 28 September 2022. 3719:. 28 September 2022. 3699:. 28 September 2022. 2739:on 28 September 2016 2281:(71). Archived from 2006:According to former 1859:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 1849:State Duma reactions 1557:Jamestown Foundation 1406:Federal Drug Service 1386:Russian Armed Forces 1379:Vladimir Kolokoltsev 761:Federal Drug Service 755:and stated that the 646:, an initialism for 535:Russian Armed Forces 526:and Chairman of the 524:Russian Armed Forces 5431:Federal Tax Service 5408:Ministry of Finance 5370:Federal Road Agency 5179:Ministry of Culture 5056:Ministry of Justice 5033:Ministry of Defence 4960:President of Russia 4805:Patrol Police Dept. 4582:In Moscow's Shadows 4354:on 19 November 2016 4175:. TASS. 20 May 2016 4155:President of Russia 3820:. 27 September 2018 3578:The Times of Israel 3470:Crimean News Agency 2707:The Washington Post 2377:President of Russia 2285:on 13 February 2016 2041:In the Line of Duty 1917:New York University 1683:, headquartered in 1670:, headquartered in 1657:, headquartered in 1644:, headquartered in 1631:, headquartered in 1618:, headquartered in 1605:, headquartered in 1592:, headquartered in 1451:Presidential Decree 1141:Battle of Enerhodar 1125:Battle of Chernobyl 977:Ural military truck 869:2018 FIFA World Cup 804:Presidential Decree 702:Soviet Armed Forces 520:President of Russia 399:Russo-Ukrainian War 392:Significant Battles 342:President of Russia 5595:Military of Russia 5476:Ministry of Energy 5161:Ministry of Health 4820:Drugs Police Dept. 4776:Law enforcement in 4596:"Konstantin Gaaze" 4323:Globalsecurity.org 4299:on 17 October 2016 2675:The Globe and Mail 2150:. 25 November 2016 1934:, but also to the 1810: 1772: 1705: 1624:Aleksandr Poryadin 1526:Aleksei Bezzubikov 1442: 1367: 1332: 1279:to Russian ports. 1209:Blowback in Russia 1203:battle of Hostomel 1041: 933:Ukrainian military 872: 800: 686: 649:Российская гвардия 604:National Guard Day 516:Russian Federation 239:Russian Federation 236:Legal jurisdiction 163:Preceding agencies 5562: 5561: 5340:Ministry of Sport 4916: 4915: 4157:. 30 August 2022. 2064:Government portal 1972:Tatiana Stanovaya 1899:Pavel Felgengauer 1689:Kurbonali Safarov 1532:Vladislav Yershov 1520:Aleksei Kuzmenkov 1438:embroidered patch 1410:Interior Ministry 1184:Siege of Mariupol 1119:, moved into the 1060:Operations abroad 778:(1988–2016), and 625: 563:colour revolution 541:, take charge of 505: 481: 461: 460: 351:Agency executives 140:Vsegda na strazhe 5607: 5436:Federal Treasury 5151:, headed by the 5080:and Directorates 4970: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4736:Official website 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4528:The Moscow Times 4519: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4410:on 6 April 2017. 4406:. Archived from 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4384:on 9 August 2016 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4089: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4055: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3957:The Moscow Times 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3910:Президент России 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3845: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3755:The Moscow Times 3747: 3741: 3740: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3544: 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640: 630: 624:romanized: 623: 621: 597: 539:Russia's borders 503: 500: 498: 493: 486: 476: 474: 455: 452: 450: 448: 442: 439: 437: 208: 142: 136: 135: 134:Всегда на страже 119: 109: 101: 95: 94: 88:Common name 80: 68: 56: 44: 35: 34: 33: 24: 23: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5506: 5500: 5488: 5470: 5447: 5440: 5402: 5384: 5346: 5334: 5311: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5255: 5237: 5205:and Environment 5204: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5155: 5141: 5079: 5073: 5050: 5027: 5009: 4996: 4989: 4971: 4962: 4952: 4947: 4917: 4912: 4908:Military Police 4781: 4773: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4723: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4683:on 22 June 2016 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4643: 4639: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4521: 4520: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4485: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4220:on 24 July 2016 4212: 4211: 4207: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4131:. 20 April 2016 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4090: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4056: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3846: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3796: 3792: 3777: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3757:. 25 March 2022 3749: 3748: 3744: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3636: 3632: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3536:. 9 March 2022. 3528: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3437: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3350: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3221: 3217: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3132:. 20 March 2022 3124: 3123: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3094: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3073:Financial Times 3065: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3036: 3029: 3018: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2986: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2896: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2864: 2860: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2785: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2699: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2637: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2463:Voenniy vestnik 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2401: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2302: 2288: 2286: 2267: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2198:on 10 June 2016 2186: 2185: 2178: 2170: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2052: 2037: 2028: 1993: 1915:, professor at 1887: 1851: 1842: 1816: 1795: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1722: 1713: 1697: 1663:Aleksandr Popov 1650:Sergei Zakharov 1620:Nizhny Novgorod 1565: 1553: 1544:Andrei Shatayev 1462:Sergei Chenchik 1426: 1352: 1324: 1300: 1257: 1211: 1169: 1161:Battle of Bucha 1157:Kemerovo Oblast 1153: 1137: 1129:Maria Zakharova 1113: 1091: 1082: 1062: 1029: 904:North Caucasian 896: 877: 865:Nizhny Novgorod 839: 792: 728:Military Police 671: 653: 612: 598:in 1811 of the 591: 551:organized crime 445: 434: 422: 408: 372: 346: 310: 289: 285:Civilian police 263: 206: 205: 184: 150:Agency overview 145:Always on guard 144: 103: 83: 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Russia. TASS 4637: 4619: 4605: 4587: 4569: 4542: 4505: 4479: 4465: 4439: 4413: 4395: 4365: 4335: 4310: 4280: 4245: 4231: 4205: 4186: 4160: 4142: 4116: 4105:. 7 April 2016 4077: 4047: 4021: 3995: 3969: 3943: 3915: 3897: 3866: 3831: 3818:The State Duma 3805: 3790: 3768: 3742: 3722: 3702: 3682: 3671:. 8 March 2022 3656: 3644:Foreign Policy 3630: 3612: 3601:. 9 March 2022 3584: 3564: 3539: 3521: 3487: 3476:on 3 June 2016 3457: 3428: 3397: 3386:. Russia. TASS 3371: 3331: 3319: 3296: 3270: 3244: 3230: 3215: 3197: 3183: 3169: 3143: 3114: 3085: 3056: 3027: 3006: 2975: 2941: 2916: 2904:Foreign Policy 2887: 2873: 2858: 2844: 2830: 2805: 2776: 2750: 2724: 2713:on 19 May 2016 2688: 2662: 2651:. 6 April 2016 2625: 2611: 2580: 2553: 2542:. 5 April 2016 2514: 2502:GlobalSecurity 2489: 2467: 2448: 2422: 2409:Deutsche Welle 2390: 2364: 2335: 2300: 2244: 2209: 2176: 2161: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2081: 2078:History portal 2067: 2051: 2048: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2024: 1992: 1989: 1966:Ramzan Kadyrov 1962:Gleb Pavlovsky 1886: 1883: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1834:Vladimir Putin 1812:Main article: 1794: 1791: 1757: 1754: 1745: 1742: 1733: 1730: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1678: 1676:Nikolai Markov 1665: 1652: 1639: 1626: 1613: 1600: 1564: 1561: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1514:Sergei Lebedev 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1484:Viktor Zolotov 1474:Sergei Yerygin 1470:Oleg Borukayev 1434:Viktor Zolotov 1425: 1424:Top leadership 1422: 1404:(FMS) and the 1365:, 5 April 2016 1363:Viktor Zolotov 1359:Vladimir Putin 1351: 1348: 1323: 1320: 1299: 1296: 1292:Gordon M. Hahn 1256: 1253: 1210: 1207: 1180:Kyiv offensive 1168: 1165: 1152: 1149: 1136: 1133: 1112: 1109: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1061: 1058: 1028: 1025: 988:Bucha massacre 966:Roman Gavrilov 895: 892: 876: 873: 850:Viktor Zolotov 838: 835: 791: 788: 698:St. Petersburg 670: 667: 611: 608: 587:organised the 459: 458: 457: 456: 443: 429: 428: 424: 423: 421: 420: 416: 414: 410: 409: 407: 406: 401: 395: 393: 389: 388: 384: 383: 378: 374: 373: 371: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358:Viktor Zolotov 354: 352: 348: 347: 345: 344: 338:Vladimir Putin 334: 332: 328: 327: 321: 317: 316: 312: 311: 309: 308: 301: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 277: 271: 269: 268:General nature 265: 264: 262: 261: 257: 255: 251: 250: 245: 244:Governing body 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 203:Federal agency 199: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 183: 182: 177: 172: 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 147: 146: 130: 126: 125: 89: 85: 84: 81: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 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