439:, such as deaths at sea and missing persons declared dead in a court of law, in the "Undetermined" category on the grounds that due to the fact-finder's lack of ability to examine the body, the examiner has no personal knowledge of the manner of (assumed) death; others classify such deaths in an additional category "Other", reserving "Undetermined" for deaths in which the fact-finder has access to the body, but the information provided by the body and examination of it is insufficient to provide sufficient grounds for a determination.
2489:
2499:
220:. Jurisdictions differ in how they categorize and report unnatural deaths, including level of detail and whether they are considered a single category with subcategories, or separate top-level categories. There is no international standard on whether or how to classify a death as natural vs. unnatural.
330:
in
Scotland) investigates the case. Coroners are independent judicial officers who investigate deaths reported to them, and subsequently whatever inquiries are necessary to discover the cause of death, this includes ordering a post-mortem examination, obtaining witness statements and medical records,
855:
Harris, A. (2017). "'Natural' and 'Unnatural' medical deaths and coronial law: A UK and international review of the medical literature on natural and unnatural death and how it applies to medical death certification and reporting deaths to coroners: Natural/Unnatural death: A Scientific Review".
90:
Different categories are used in different jurisdictions, but manner of death determinations include everything from very broad categories like "natural" and "homicide" to specific manners like "traffic accident" or "gunshot wound". In some cases an
242:
The manner of death can be recorded as "undetermined" if there is not enough evidence to reach a firm conclusion. For example, the discovery of a partial human skeleton indicates a death, but might not provide enough evidence to determine a cause.
185:, doctors are now able to learn more about how an elderly person may have died. Still, many doctors will refer to a cause of death as "old age" if it is more comforting for loved ones than providing specific details.
1072:
346:
In
England and Wales, a specific list of choices for verdicts is not mandated, and "narrative verdicts" are allowed, which are not specifically classified. The verdicts aggregated by the Ministry of Justice are:
95:
is performed, either due to general legal requirements, because the medical cause of death is uncertain, upon the request of family members or guardians, or because the circumstances of death were suspicious.
904:
968:
102:
codes are sometimes used to record manner and cause of death in a systematic way that makes it easy to compile statistics and feasible to compare events across jurisdictions.
1065:
115:
A natural cause of death occurs due to illness and its complications, or internal body malfunctions, and is not directly caused by external forces other than
227:
of death, which might differ from the cause that is used to classify the manner of death. For example, the proximate cause or mechanism of death might be
478:, though homicides, are generally assumed to be lawful and are not prosecuted. Most deaths due to war are not prosecuted, unless there is evidence of a
1125:
1026:
2146:
900:
700:
960:
606:
2462:
939:
335:, most deaths are certified by doctors without autopsy or coroner involvement. Almost all deaths certified by the coroner involve an
425:
723:
1478:
629:"Manner of Death Certification After Significant Emotional Stress: An Inter-Rater Variability Study and Review of the Literature"
289:
In some jurisdictions, some more detailed manners may be reported in numbers broken out from the main four or five. For example:
99:
87:), which does not explain why the person died or the underlying cause of death and can include cardiac arrest or exsanguination.
1048:
531:
1539:
1503:
1126:
Death From
Natural Causes – Certificate of Treating or Examining Doctor – Form 3 – Burial and Cremation Act 2013 (section 10)
694:
600:
72:
1473:
1775:
567:
188:
There is particular ambiguity around the classification of cardiac deaths, triggered by a traumatic incident such as in
1508:
239:
administered by a person with intent to kill or injure, leading to certification of the manner of death as "homicide".
79:, which is a specific disease or injury, versus manner of death, which is primarily a legal determination, versus the
1483:
1002:
792:
753:
2011:
1463:
1153:
142:
As organisms age, various health-related consequences arise. In humans, a few examples include slower healing of
38:
208:
An unnatural cause of death results from an external cause, typically including homicides, suicides, accidents,
17:
1559:
1237:
443:
340:
2528:
2037:
1581:
1488:
1455:
487:
1018:
1493:
436:
1860:
1730:
318:
In the United
Kingdom, when people die, either a doctor writes an acceptable natural cause of death
2523:
189:
177:
who lacked the ability to understand causes of death attributed unknown causes to "old age." With
2338:
2333:
2261:
2183:
1468:
731:
592:
Adelson's The
Pathology of Homicide: A Guide for Forensic Pathologists and Homicide Investigators
45:
784:
260:, a manner of death is expressed as belonging to one classification of a group of six possible:
2533:
2373:
2266:
2006:
1912:
1877:
1498:
1309:
1225:
684:
2256:
2178:
1991:
1887:
1823:
1788:
1426:
1232:
1200:
590:
402:
163:
776:
2368:
2221:
2110:
2072:
2062:
1828:
1195:
213:
931:
8:
2428:
2293:
1593:
1334:
1314:
1294:
1257:
1146:
319:
116:
720:
2474:
2378:
2318:
2278:
2226:
2158:
2130:
2042:
1996:
1588:
1220:
1190:
1111:
881:
661:
628:
475:
392:
294:
236:
124:
75:. Within the United States and the United Kingdom, a distinction is made between the
2246:
2241:
2085:
2067:
1700:
1688:
998:
873:
834:
788:
777:
772:
749:
690:
666:
648:
596:
332:
327:
155:
1046:
885:
2502:
2455:
2353:
2168:
2163:
2120:
1897:
1892:
1678:
1544:
1534:
1436:
1421:
1406:
1357:
1210:
1107:
865:
824:
656:
640:
483:
356:
267:
64:
523:
2443:
2408:
2358:
2313:
2288:
1927:
1798:
1657:
1529:
1524:
1384:
1372:
1282:
1052:
727:
471:
224:
193:
31:
192:. Liability for a death classified as by natural causes may still be found if a
2492:
2216:
2047:
1808:
1743:
1576:
1554:
1431:
1379:
1139:
494:
361:
228:
182:
76:
1949:
559:
446:
classifies what other jurisdictions might call "undetermined" as "unnatural":
2517:
2251:
2236:
2193:
2151:
2105:
1939:
1917:
1793:
1760:
1652:
1627:
869:
652:
644:
257:
217:
209:
151:
136:
829:
812:
2467:
2348:
2231:
2115:
2032:
1956:
1944:
1803:
1710:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1565:
1416:
1396:
1339:
1324:
1215:
994:
877:
838:
670:
147:
52:
2423:
2418:
2388:
2343:
2323:
2308:
2303:
2283:
2200:
2125:
2095:
2052:
1882:
1765:
1401:
1367:
1299:
1277:
1272:
1262:
555:
2393:
2363:
2328:
2298:
2271:
2173:
2001:
1961:
1813:
1770:
1748:
1715:
1411:
1329:
1287:
1267:
1177:
932:"Cause & Manner of Death | Snohomish County, WA - Official Website"
482:, in which case troops on foreign territory might be prosecuted by the
467:
462:
A death ruled as homicide or unlawful killing is typically referred to
143:
2438:
2433:
2398:
2188:
2080:
1865:
1818:
1755:
1720:
1695:
1571:
1252:
1247:
501:, for example, may invalidate claims under terms of such a contract.
479:
407:
174:
167:
120:
2016:
2413:
2383:
1934:
1922:
1855:
1683:
1352:
1319:
1205:
1185:
1071:. Ministry of Justice Statistics bulletin. 7 May 2009. p. 17.
1066:"Statistics on deaths reported to coroners England and Wales, 2008"
524:"ICD - Classification of Death and Injury Resulting from Terrorism"
418:
398:
374:
351:
277:
231:(lack of blood flow to the brain), caused by a malignant neoplasm (
178:
159:
2450:
2090:
2057:
1902:
1850:
1611:
1549:
1362:
1242:
498:
368:
336:
323:
272:
92:
60:
2403:
2100:
1870:
1738:
1662:
1304:
627:
Lesnikova, Iana; Leone, Lisa; Gilliland, MGF (September 2018).
463:
232:
132:
128:
68:
1986:
1966:
1907:
1705:
1162:
331:
or holding an inquest. In the unified legal jurisdiction of
453:
Deaths in prison or while in civilian or military detention
426:
Inquests in
England and Wales § Verdict or conclusions
379:
Cause of death aggravated by lack of care, or self-neglect
301:
1131:
595:(2nd ed.). Charles C Thomas Publisher. p. 88.
626:
223:"Mechanism of death" is sometimes used to refer to the
44:"Unnatural Death" redirects here. For the novel, see
37:"Natural causes" redirects here. For other uses, see
497:, have special rules for certain manners of death.
30:"Natural death" redirects here. For the album, see
771:
154:. For example, a fall may be more likely to cause
991:A physician's guide to clinical forensic medicine
813:"Medical autopsies after deaths outside hospital"
2515:
1102:S.A.Koehler. "Chapter 7 – Death Investigation".
1019:"Coroners, post-mortems and inquests | nidirect"
1088:– Table 6: Inquest verdicts returned, 1994-2008
450:Sudden and unexpected death of an unknown cause
196:is established, as in the 1969 California case
1104:Forensic Epidemiology: Principles and Practice
746:Forensic Epidemiology: Principles and Practice
309:Deaths of prison inmates by acute intoxication
1147:
988:
898:
783:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. pp.
470:or equivalent official for investigation and
246:
166:, and a cold may be more likely to result in
926:
924:
922:
203:
689:. Wolters Kluwer. 2008-01-25. p. 180.
518:
516:
514:
1154:
1140:
806:
804:
554:
110:
71:, or similar officials, and recorded as a
59:is a determination, typically made by the
1176:
919:
850:
848:
828:
660:
486:system, domestic law enforcement, or the
767:
765:
511:
1101:
961:"Cause, Mechanism, and Manner of Death"
817:Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening
801:
743:
162:buildup becomes more likely to cause a
100:International Classification of Disease
14:
2516:
901:"What, Exactly, Are "Natural Causes"?"
854:
845:
810:
430:
1504:List of ways people dishonor the dead
1135:
762:
457:
588:
550:
548:
907:from the original on 3 October 2018
560:"You Can't Actually Die Of Old Age"
24:
1509:List of ways people honor the dead
1112:10.1016/B978-0-12-404584-2.00007-0
1095:
1078:from the original on 28 April 2019
899:Palmer, Brian (21 December 2009).
570:from the original on June 15, 2023
493:Some insurance contracts, such as
25:
2545:
1540:Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality
1119:
545:
339:but most do not involve a formal
313:
2497:
2488:
2487:
251:
2498:
1058:
1040:
1029:from the original on 2019-04-27
1011:
982:
971:from the original on 2023-05-30
953:
942:from the original on 2023-06-07
892:
744:Zeegers, Maurice (2016-05-18).
703:from the original on 2023-10-29
609:from the original on 2023-10-29
534:from the original on 2020-06-09
474:if warranted. Deaths caused by
235:), in turn caused by a dose of
39:Natural causes (disambiguation)
737:
714:
677:
620:
582:
105:
27:Posthumous legal determination
13:
1:
1560:Maternal mortality in fiction
779:Handbook of death & dying
589:Gill, James R. (2022-10-05).
504:
444:Norwegian Medical Association
1474:Expressions related to death
1427:Medical declaration of death
488:International Criminal Court
385:Non-dependent abuse of drugs
150:walls, and a less effective
139:, and sudden organ failure.
7:
1494:Preventable causes of death
811:Alfsen, G. Cecilie (2013).
633:Academic Forensic Pathology
173:For much of human history,
10:
2550:
734:, retrieved April 25, 2019
423:
388:Want of attention at birth
373:Attempted or self-induced
247:Categories by jurisdiction
43:
36:
29:
2483:
2209:
2139:
2025:
1979:
1861:Consciousness after death
1841:
1784:
1729:
1671:
1620:
1609:
1602:
1517:
1454:
1348:
1169:
1161:
435:Some jurisdictions place
412:Death from natural causes
293:Legal intervention (e.g.
204:Unnatural causes of death
2262:Personification of death
1484:People by cause of death
870:10.1177/0025802417708948
721:External causes of death
645:10.1177/1925362118797741
2339:Death-positive movement
2184:Post-mortem photography
1464:Causes of death by rate
1392:Death by natural causes
830:10.4045/tidsskr.12.1081
732:University of Melbourne
495:life insurance policies
111:Natural causes of death
46:Unnatural Death (novel)
2374:Fascination with death
2012:Reincarnation research
2007:Out-of-body experience
1469:Notable deaths by year
1310:Immunogenic cell death
1226:Temporal lobe necrosis
989:Stark, Martha (2000).
2179:Post-mortem chemistry
1992:Near-death experience
1888:Desecration of graves
1824:Postmortem caloricity
1789:Beating heart cadaver
1233:Programmed cell death
1201:Liquefactive necrosis
936:snohomishcountywa.gov
424:Further information:
214:alcohol intoxications
190:stress cardiomyopathy
2369:Festival of the Dead
2267:Dying-and-rising god
2222:Chinese burial money
2111:Prohibition of dying
2063:Death-qualified jury
1829:Post-mortem interval
1489:Premature obituaries
1196:Coagulative necrosis
306:Automobile accidents
2529:Medical terminology
2429:Philosophy of death
2294:Death from laughter
1594:Perinatal mortality
1335:Mitotic catastrophe
1315:Ischemic cell death
1258:Intrinsic apoptosis
1206:Gangrenous necrosis
1055:– Figure 1, page 16
1023:www.nidirect.gov.uk
431:Other jurisdictions
393:industrial diseases
382:Dependence on drugs
320:medical certificate
119:. Examples include
117:infectious diseases
2475:Thanatosensitivity
2379:Hierarchy of death
2319:Death notification
2227:Coins for the dead
2159:Forensic pathology
2043:Capital punishment
1997:Near-death studies
1589:Mortality salience
1221:Fibrinoid necrosis
1191:Avascular necrosis
1051:2020-08-04 at the
773:Bryant, Clifton D.
726:2020-08-04 at the
476:capital punishment
458:Legal implications
437:deaths in absentia
295:capital punishment
237:ionizing radiation
125:diarrheal diseases
81:mechanism of death
2511:
2510:
2247:Death anniversary
2242:Death and culture
2086:Dying declaration
2068:Death certificate
1975:
1974:
1837:
1836:
1689:Neuropreservation
1479:Natural disasters
1450:
1449:
696:978-0-7355-7185-3
602:978-0-398-09391-4
558:(March 6, 2023).
556:Goldenberg, David
357:Killed unlawfully
333:England and Wales
328:procurator fiscal
183:medical machinery
156:internal bleeding
83:(also called the
16:(Redirected from
2541:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2471:
2456:Assisted suicide
2354:Death trajectory
2169:Mortuary science
2164:Funeral director
2155:
2121:Suspicious death
1893:Eternal oblivion
1679:Cryopreservation
1618:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1545:Infant mortality
1535:Excess mortality
1437:Terminal illness
1422:Lazarus syndrome
1407:End-of-life care
1358:Accidental death
1211:Caseous necrosis
1174:
1173:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1115:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1015:
1009:
1008:
986:
980:
979:
977:
976:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
928:
917:
916:
914:
912:
896:
890:
889:
852:
843:
842:
832:
808:
799:
798:
782:
769:
760:
759:
741:
735:
718:
712:
711:
709:
708:
681:
675:
674:
664:
624:
618:
617:
615:
614:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
552:
543:
542:
540:
539:
520:
484:military justice
472:criminal charges
146:, thickening of
65:medical examiner
21:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2524:Causes of death
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2479:
2465:
2409:Museum of Death
2359:Dignified death
2314:Death messenger
2289:Death education
2205:
2149:
2135:
2073:Declared death
2021:
1971:
1928:Online mourning
1833:
1799:Cadaveric spasm
1780:
1725:
1667:
1658:Skeletonization
1598:
1530:Child mortality
1525:Birthday effect
1513:
1446:
1442:Unnatural death
1373:Brainstem death
1344:
1283:Pseudoapoptosis
1165:
1160:
1122:
1098:
1096:Further reading
1093:
1092:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1053:Wayback Machine
1045:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1005:
997:. p. 225.
987:
983:
974:
972:
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
930:
929:
920:
910:
908:
897:
893:
853:
846:
809:
802:
795:
770:
763:
756:
742:
738:
728:Wayback Machine
719:
715:
706:
704:
697:
683:
682:
678:
625:
621:
612:
610:
603:
587:
583:
573:
571:
553:
546:
537:
535:
522:
521:
512:
507:
460:
433:
428:
362:Killed lawfully
316:
254:
249:
225:proximate cause
206:
198:People v. Stamp
194:proximate cause
179:modern medicine
113:
108:
73:vital statistic
57:manner of death
49:
42:
35:
32:A Natural Death
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Apparent death
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Cause of death
2045:
2040:
2038:Administration
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1809:Death erection
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:Natural burial
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1615:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1577:Mortality rate
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1555:Maternal death
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Unusual deaths
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Organ donation
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1380:Clinical death
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1120:External links
1118:
1117:
1116:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1057:
1039:
1025:. 2015-11-04.
1010:
1003:
993:. Totowa, NJ:
981:
952:
918:
891:
864:(3): 105–114.
844:
800:
793:
761:
754:
736:
713:
695:
676:
639:(3): 692–707.
619:
601:
581:
544:
530:. 2023-06-29.
509:
508:
506:
503:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
432:
429:
422:
421:
416:
413:
410:
405:
395:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
371:
366:
365:
364:
359:
315:
314:United Kingdom
312:
311:
310:
307:
304:
298:
287:
286:
283:
280:
275:
270:
265:
253:
250:
248:
245:
229:brain ischemia
218:drug overdoses
210:medical errors
205:
202:
112:
109:
107:
104:
77:cause of death
51:In many legal
26:
18:Natural causes
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2546:
2535:
2534:Public health
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Death anxiety
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Darwin Awards
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:Biostratinomy
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Necropolitics
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:Reincarnation
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1843:Other aspects
1840:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Body donation
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Dismemberment
1759:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Mummification
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1663:Fossilization
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Decomposition
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Pallor mortis
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1006:
1004:0-89603-742-8
1000:
996:
992:
985:
970:
966:
962:
956:
941:
937:
933:
927:
925:
923:
906:
903:. Slate.com.
902:
895:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
851:
849:
840:
836:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
796:
794:0-7619-2514-7
790:
786:
781:
780:
774:
768:
766:
757:
755:9780124045842
751:
747:
740:
733:
729:
725:
722:
717:
702:
698:
692:
688:
687:
680:
672:
668:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
623:
608:
604:
598:
594:
593:
585:
569:
565:
561:
557:
551:
549:
533:
529:
525:
519:
517:
515:
510:
502:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
452:
449:
448:
447:
445:
440:
438:
427:
420:
417:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:
372:
370:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
349:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
321:
308:
305:
303:
299:
296:
292:
291:
290:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
263:
262:
261:
259:
258:United States
252:United States
244:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
201:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:immune system
149:
145:
140:
138:
137:heart disease
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
103:
101:
97:
94:
88:
86:
85:mode of death
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:jurisdictions
47:
40:
33:
19:
2349:Death threat
2232:Dark tourism
2174:Necrobiology
2116:Right to die
2074:
2033:Abortion law
1957:Resurrection
1945:Palingenesis
1842:
1804:Coffin birth
1711:Plastination
1672:Preservation
1648:Putrefaction
1643:Rigor mortis
1638:Algor mortis
1633:Livor mortis
1610:
1566:Memento mori
1564:
1441:
1417:Lazarus sign
1397:Death rattle
1391:
1340:Suicide gene
1325:Karyorrhexis
1216:Fat necrosis
1103:
1080:. Retrieved
1060:
1042:
1031:. Retrieved
1022:
1013:
995:Humana Press
990:
984:
973:. Retrieved
965:Crime Museum
964:
955:
944:. Retrieved
935:
909:. Retrieved
894:
861:
857:
823:(7): 756–9.
820:
816:
778:
745:
739:
716:
705:. Retrieved
686:Criminal Law
685:
679:
636:
632:
622:
611:. Retrieved
591:
584:
572:. Retrieved
563:
536:. Retrieved
527:
492:
461:
441:
434:
415:Open verdict
403:misadventure
345:
317:
288:
282:Undetermined
255:
241:
222:
207:
197:
187:
172:
164:heart attack
148:blood vessel
141:
114:
98:
89:
84:
80:
56:
50:
2466: [
2424:Necrophobia
2419:Necrophilia
2389:Immortality
2344:Death squad
2324:Death panel
2309:Death march
2304:Death knell
2284:Death drive
2257:Death deity
2201:Thanatology
2150: [
2096:Legal death
2075:in absentia
2053:Civil death
1898:Examination
1883:Crematorium
1766:Excarnation
1603:After death
1402:Dysthanasia
1368:Brain death
1300:Autoschizis
1278:Phenoptosis
1273:Parthanatos
1263:Necroptosis
1170:In medicine
1128:(Australia)
858:Med Sci Law
528:www.cdc.gov
391:Death from
144:skin tissue
106:Terminology
2518:Categories
2394:Last rites
2364:Extinction
2334:Death pose
2329:Death poem
2299:Death hoax
2279:Death camp
2272:Psychopomp
2147:Death tech
2002:Necromancy
1980:Paranormal
1962:Underworld
1814:Dissection
1776:Resomation
1771:Promession
1749:Sky burial
1716:Prosection
1701:Maceration
1412:Euthanasia
1330:Karyolysis
1288:Pyroptosis
1268:Paraptosis
1178:Cell death
1033:2024-02-06
975:2024-02-06
946:2024-02-06
707:2023-07-10
613:2023-07-10
574:August 21,
538:2024-02-06
505:References
468:prosecutor
2439:Sacrifice
2434:Predation
2399:Longevity
2189:Taphonomy
2126:Trust law
2081:Death row
1866:Afterlife
1819:Gibbeting
1756:Cremation
1721:Taxidermy
1696:Embalming
1572:Micromort
1518:Mortality
1295:Autolysis
1253:Autophagy
1248:Apoptosis
653:1925-3621
480:war crime
408:Stillborn
397:Death by
168:pneumonia
121:pneumonia
2493:Category
2463:Thanabot
2414:Necronym
2384:Homicide
1935:Obituary
1923:Mourning
1913:Internet
1856:Cemetery
1731:Disposal
1684:Cryonics
1353:Abortion
1320:Pyknosis
1186:Necrosis
1082:28 April
1073:Archived
1049:Archived
1027:Archived
969:Archived
940:Archived
911:25 April
905:Archived
886:24216334
878:28669276
839:23588179
775:(2003).
724:Archived
701:Archived
671:31240064
607:Archived
568:Archived
532:Archived
419:Disaster
399:accident
375:abortion
352:Homicide
278:Homicide
268:Accident
2503:Outline
2451:Suicide
2091:Inquest
2058:Coroner
1950:Saṃsāra
1918:Midwife
1903:Funeral
1878:Customs
1851:Carrion
1550:Karoshi
1363:Autopsy
1243:Anoikis
662:6490595
564:Youtube
499:Suicide
369:Suicide
341:inquest
337:autopsy
324:coroner
322:, or a
300:Act of
285:Pending
273:Suicide
264:Natural
256:In the
175:doctors
93:autopsy
61:coroner
2404:Martyr
2140:Fields
2101:Murder
2017:Séance
1987:Ghosts
1871:Tukdam
1739:Burial
1621:Stages
1305:Eschar
1001:
884:
876:
837:
791:
752:
693:
669:
659:
651:
599:
464:police
233:cancer
160:plaque
133:stroke
129:cancer
69:police
55:, the
2470:]
2444:human
2210:Other
2154:]
2026:Legal
1967:Vigil
1908:Grief
1456:Lists
1163:Death
1076:(PDF)
1069:(PDF)
882:S2CID
2131:Will
1612:Body
1582:RAMR
1238:AICD
1084:2019
999:ISBN
913:2019
874:PMID
835:PMID
789:ISBN
750:ISBN
691:ISBN
667:PMID
649:ISSN
597:ISBN
576:2024
442:The
216:and
181:and
131:, a
1385:DOA
1108:doi
866:doi
825:doi
821:133
785:968
657:PMC
641:doi
466:or
401:or
302:war
2520::
2468:ca
2152:pt
1106:.
1021:.
967:.
963:.
938:.
934:.
921:^
880:.
872:.
862:57
860:.
847:^
833:.
819:.
815:.
803:^
787:.
764:^
748:.
730:,
699:.
665:.
655:.
647:.
635:.
631:.
605:.
566:.
562:.
547:^
526:.
513:^
490:.
343:.
212:,
200:.
170:.
158:,
135:,
127:,
123:,
67:,
63:,
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
1114:.
1110::
1086:.
1036:.
1007:.
978:.
949:.
915:.
888:.
868::
841:.
827::
797:.
758:.
710:.
673:.
643::
637:8
616:.
578:.
541:.
326:(
297:)
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.