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determine whether the athlete is entitled to carry extra weight on their body while sliding. Men may use additional weight amounting to 75% of the difference between body weight and a base weight of 90 kilograms (200 lb). Women may use additional weight amounting to 50% of the difference between body weight and a base weight of 70 kilograms (150 lb). Doubles athletes may use additional weight amounting to 50% of the difference between body weight and a base weight of 90 kilograms (200 lb). Additional weight is not allowed if the body weight of the front person and back person together exceeds 180 kilograms (400 lb). If one of the partners weighs more than 90 kilograms (200 lb), the weight exceeding the 90 kilograms (200 lb) mark is added to the lighter partner. If there should still be a difference between the partner's weight and the 90 kilograms (200 lb) mark, the difference can be compensated according to an official weight table. Between runs, athletes are randomly selected for additional weight checks. Before each run, the sled (with the athlete, for artificial track races) is weighed at the start ramp.
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applying pressure with calves and rolling the shoulders. There are also handles for minor adjustments. A successful luger maintains complete concentration and relaxation on the sled while travelling at high speeds. Fastest times result from following the perfect "line" down the track. Any slight error, such as brushing against the wall, costs time. Track conditions are also important. Softer ice tends to slow speeds, while harder ice tends to lead to faster times. Lugers race at speeds averaging 120â145 km/h (75â90 mph) around high banked curves while experiencing a centripetal acceleration of up to 5g. Men's
Singles have their start locations near where the
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486:, in 1965. Although the United States competed in every Olympic luge event from 1964 through 1976, it was not until 1979 that the United States Luge Association was founded. The first artificial American track was completed in that year for use in the 1980 XIII Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid, New York. Since that time the United States luge program has greatly improved. A second artificial track was constructed near
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time of all runs is used to determine finish order. In all three events, the start order after the first run is determined by the outcome of the previous run, with the last-place slider sliding first, the next-to-last place slider sliding second, and so forth, with the leader of the previous run sliding last.
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These are further broken into several age classes - multiple youth and junior classes that cover the range of age 7â20, and general class (ages 21 and older). Older competitors may enjoy the sport in masters (age 30â50), and senior masters (age 51+) classes. In a team relay competition, one man, one
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Once an athlete is on their sled, they are audibly notified that the track is clear. At this point, a tone sounds and the athlete has thirty seconds to begin their run. A run becomes official when an athlete and their sled, in contact with one another, crosses the finish line. If an athlete and sled
684:
Physical measurements of the sled are taken, and the temperature of the sled's steel blades is checked and may not be more than 5 °C (9 °F) above that of a previously established control temperature. Additionally, for artificial track races, the athlete must first be weighed. This is to
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A drawing is held to determine start order for the race. Athletes are assigned a number which is displayed on a bib. For most races, all categories race 2 runs. During the
Olympic Games the Men's and Women's singles races are held over 4 runs. Conversely, Men's doubles is 2 runs. The cumulative
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Natural tracks are adapted from existing mountain roads and paths. Artificially banked curves are not permitted. The track's surface should be horizontal. They are naturally iced. Tracks can get rough from the braking and steering action. Athletes use a steering rein, put out their hands and use
543:
The athletes ride in a flat, aerodynamic position on the sled, keeping their heads low to minimize air resistance. They steer the sled mainly with their calves by applying pressure on the runnersâright calf to turn left, left calf to turn right. It takes a precise mix of shifting body weight,
424:. Badrutt successfully sold the idea of winter resorting, as well as rooms with food, drink, and activities. His more adventurous English guests began adapting delivery boys' sleds for recreation, which led to collisions with pedestrians as they sped down the lanes and alleys of the village.
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family, and the name of the sport that uses that sled, but which is designed for a running start, steering by shoulders and feet, and to be laid on face down and head first. While skeleton and bobsleigh are part of one international federation and sport, luge is organised separately by the
312:
muscles to flex the sled's runners or by exerting opposite shoulder pressure to the pod. Racing sleds weigh 21â25 kg (46â55 lb) for singles and 25â30 kg (55â66 lb) for doubles. Luge is also the name of an
Olympic sport that employs that sled and technique.
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concluded that the accident was caused by a steering error and not a track error; nevertheless, changes to the track were made before the re-opening. Kumaritashvili was the fourth athlete to die while in preparation for a Winter
Olympics competition, following speed skier
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is essential to withstand the extreme G-forces of tight turns at high speeds. Since lugers have very little protection other than a visor and helmet, they must be able to endure the physical pounding administered by the track when mistakes are made.
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Most of the tracks are situated in
Austria and Italy, with others in Germany, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Croatia, Liechtenstein, France, Turkey, Sweden, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States.
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Artificial luge tracks have specially designed and constructed banked curves plus walled-in straights. Most tracks are artificially refrigerated, but artificial tracks without artificial cooling also exist (for example, in
689:
are not within contact of one another, the athlete is disqualified from further competition. Disqualifications may also take place for any violation of rules and regulations. Certain disqualifications may be appealed.
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their legs in order to drive around the tight corners. Braking is often required in front of curves and is accomplished by the use of spikes built on the bottom of the shoes. Tracks have a slope of not more than 15%.
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competitors start at most tracks, while both the
Doubles and Women's Singles competition have their starthouse located farther down the track. Artificial track luge is the fastest and most agile sledding sport.
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The sport of luge requires an athlete to balance mental and physical fitness. Physically, a luger must have strong neck, upper body, abdominal, and thigh muscles. Athletes also use wind tunnels to train.
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595:, is the only natural luge track in the United States. The over 800 meter (half-mile) track features 10 full corners along its 88-meter (289 ft) vertical drop.
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woman, and a doubles pair form a team. A touchpad at the bottom of the run is touched by a competitor signaling a teammate at the top of the run to start.
308:(face-up) and feet-first. A luger begins seated, propelling themselves initially from handles on either side of the start ramp, then steers by using the
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Caitlin Nash and
Natalie Corless, both of Canada, became the first all-female team to compete in a Senior World Cup doubles race in luge in 2019.
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Matt
Mortensen (top) and Preston Griffall (bottom) are clocked at 80 miles per hour on a run at Sanki Sliding Centre in Krasnaya Polyana, Russia.
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The practical use of sleds is ancient and widespread. The first recorded sled races took place in Norway sometime during the 15th century.
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is the most successful
Olympic luger, having won five medals, of which three are gold medals attained in three consecutive Olympics.
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2472:"Canadian lugers Caitlin Nash and Natalie Corless become the first female team to compete in a World Cup doubles race | The Star"
716:, luging has risks. Though most injuries involve bumps, bruises, broken bones and concussions, fatalities do occasionally occur.
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791:, Austria, and includes 53 member nations. It has traditionally had a dominant number of German-speaking representatives.
443:(FIBT, International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation). After it had been decided that luge would replace the sport of
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Lugers can reach speeds of over 140 km/h (87 mph), and is the fastest of the three 'sliding' sports.
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431:. In 1913, the Internationale Schlittensportverband or International Sled Sports Federation was founded in
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Americans were slow to adopt the sport of luge. The first luge run in North
America was built at
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351:. Lugers compete against a timer in one of the most precisely timed sports in the worldâto one
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471:(FIL, International Luge Federation) was founded. Luge events were first included in the
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884:(left) occupied the first and second places, respectively, of the men's singles at the
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watching lugers pass the point on the track where Kumaritashvili crashed and died
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864:- and so far the only - athlete to have won a medal in six consecutive Olympics.
420:, in the mid-to-late 19th century, through the endeavours of hotel entrepreneur
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The first recorded use of the term "luge" dates to 1905 and derives from the
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439:. This body governed the sport until 1935, when it was incorporated in the
622:. The track is 360 meters long, and is open to the public through winter.
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2445:"Lolo Hot Springs was home to first, 'pretty crude' American luge run"
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Bob- und Schlittenverband fĂŒr Deutschland/German Luge Federation
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Luge "natural track racing sled" with steering rope and runners
525:
Curves 11 and 12 on the Utah Olympic track near Park City, Utah
464:
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The first organized meeting of the sport took place in 1883 in
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suffered a fatal crash during his final practice run for the
359:
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787:(FIL, International Luge Federation). The FIL is based in
490:, for the 2002 XIX Olympic Winter Games at Salt Lake City.
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Natural Track: Upper Peninsula Luge Club of Michigan, USA
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bob, which is also a single person tray-like sled in the
231:
Sled, helmet, suit, visor, gloves, finger spikes, booties
2617:"Olympic Luger Dies on Track Where Speed Caused Concern"
441:
Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing
339:
reached a top speed of 154 km/h (96 mph) on a
2698:Ăsterreichischer Rodelverband/Austrian Luge Federation
2274:. News.xinhuanet.com. 13 February 2010. Archived from
794:
The following persons have been president of the FIL:
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2017:
including Soviet Union and Russian Olympic Committee
286:
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2663:"Member Countries â International Luge Federation"
269:Doubles luge, Myroslav and Ivan Lenko at the 2022
676:Rules and procedures for races are very precise:
3869:
3226:
3007:International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
3057:
765:, aged 19, who both died in the run-up to the
3212:
3043:
2827:
3012:List of bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton tracks
749:, aged 27, who died while preparing for the
531:List of bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton tracks
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469:Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course
174:Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course
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785:Fédération International de Luge de Course
2841:
2442:
2272:"Whistler's fast luge track poised risky"
2201:European Luge Natural Track Championships
640:. In season 2015/16 FIL started with the
215:Yes, but usually in separate competitions
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
2540:"Negaunee Luge Hill Open for Public Use"
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2010:including East Germany and West Germany
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412:, originated in the health-spa town of
394:A young luger on the start ramp at the
14:
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2186:World Luge Natural Track Championships
829:
3200:
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2815:
2802:Mark Grimmette describes doubles luge
2589:
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1986:
1739:
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1335:
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783:The sport of luge is governed by the
556:
386:Luge sled, with steel runners removed
256:Part of Winter Olympic program since
2894:European natural track championships
2506:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
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2260:from the original on 9 October 2022.
614:and Ontario Luge Club. The track in
496:
71:adding citations to reliable sources
42:
2639:. Vancouver2010.com. Archived from
24:
2584:
2443:Briggeman, Kim (6 February 2014).
2021:
1354:
540:). Tracks tend to be very smooth.
327:International Luge Federation, FIL
25:
3929:
3918:Sports originating in Switzerland
2889:World natural track championships
2681:
2340:"Luge, extreme sport disciplines"
2317:
2114:FIL World Luge Championships 1969
912:List of Olympic medalists in luge
772:
652:There are five luge disciplines.
591:The Upper Peninsula Luge Club in
374:, meaning "small coasting sled".
3058:
2566:"United States Luge Association"
2538:O'Neill, Sarah (12 March 2009).
2361:"United States Luge Association"
2248:"Rules of Artificial Track Luge"
2191:List of Luge World Cup champions
2165:
2136:
2121:
2099:
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2062:
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1962:
1934:
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665:Womenâs doubles (debuts in 2026)
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151:
47:
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2518:"The Upper Peninsula Luge Club"
2510:
2387:"International Luge Federation"
58:needs additional citations for
2703:United States Luge Association
2546:. Northern Michigan University
2464:
2436:
2401:
2379:
2290:
2264:
2013:
2006:
316:It is not to be confused with
300:is a small one- or two-person
27:Sliding sport and type of sled
13:
1:
3002:International Luge Federation
2736:POV Lake Placid Olympic track
2688:International Luge Federation
2568:. usaluge.org. Archived from
2490:"Rules of Natural Track Luge"
2363:. Usaluge.org. Archived from
2226:
1570:
779:International Luge Federation
742:International Luge Federation
571:Natural lugers on double sled
30:For the wheeled vehicle, see
3228:Extreme and adventure sports
404:The sport of luge, like the
7:
3017:List of natural luge tracks
2637:"Joint VANOC/FIL statement"
2303:Online Etymology Dictionary
2196:European Luge Championships
2158:
906:Luge at the Winter Olympics
693:
563:List of natural luge tracks
10:
3934:
2758:POV Whistler Olympic track
1135:
909:
903:
776:
734:Whistler, British Columbia
560:
528:
455:in the sport were held in
377:
29:
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3705:Aggressive inline skating
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3387:
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3234:
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2780:POV Calgary Olympic track
2713:Brazilian Luge Federation
1961:
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484:Lolo Hot Springs, Montana
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165:
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2730:Croatian Luge Federation
2718:British Luge Association
2181:World Luge Championships
2054:Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski
759:Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypecki
707:
223:Winter sport, Time trial
898:Whistler Sliding Centre
730:Whistler Sliding Centre
618:is the only one in the
3908:Human-powered vehicles
2989:European championships
2944:European championships
2884:European championships
2747:POV Utah Olympic track
901:
889:
865:
846:
634:European championships
580:
572:
526:
518:
510:
398:
387:
355:on artificial tracks.
274:
157:American luger at the
36:Luger (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
3883:Winter Olympic sports
3581:Parachuting/Skydiving
3186:Summer Olympic sports
3064:Winter Olympic sports
2842:Winter sliding sports
2723:13 April 2009 at the
910:Further information:
895:
871:
852:
837:
636:have been held since
628:have been held since
598:Canada has tracks in
578:
570:
561:Further information:
529:Further information:
524:
516:
504:
393:
385:
268:
3695:Freestyle scootering
3521:Traditional climbing
2595:"Rules to play Luge"
2411:: 124. January 2011.
2151:2010 Winter Olympics
2128:Nodar Kumaritashvili
2077:1964 Winter Olympics
1759:Total Olympic Medals
886:2010 Winter Olympics
726:2010 Winter Olympics
722:Nodar Kumaritashvili
473:Olympic Winter Games
349:2010 Winter Olympics
159:2014 Winter Olympics
67:improve this article
3622:Powered paragliding
3449:Whitewater kayaking
3444:Whitewater canoeing
2979:World championships
2934:World championships
2899:Asian championships
2874:World championships
2791:POV Altenberg track
2643:on 13 February 2010
2605:on 7 December 2017.
2572:on 28 February 2014
2478:. 14 December 2019.
2278:on 16 February 2010
1767:
1579:
1363:
1144:
925:
830:Olympic medal table
740:. Hours later, the
626:World championships
620:southern hemisphere
616:Naseby, New Zealand
453:World Championships
304:on which one sleds
168:governing body
147:
3753:Ski mountaineering
3516:Free solo climbing
3454:Whitewater rafting
3166:Ski mountaineering
2367:on 8 December 2013
1987:Totals (7 entries)
1766:
1740:Totals (5 entries)
1578:
1552:Totals (6 entries)
1362:
1336:Totals (6 entries)
1143:
1117:Totals (6 entries)
924:
902:
896:Spectators at the
890:
866:
847:
593:Negaunee, Michigan
581:
573:
557:Natural track luge
527:
519:
511:
399:
396:Utah Olympic track
388:
275:
145:
18:Natural track luge
3865:
3864:
3511:Big wall climbing
3259:Kite landboarding
3194:
3193:
3182:Paralympic sports
3025:
3024:
2769:POV Oberhof track
2424:Missing or empty
2156:
2155:
2003:
2002:
1756:
1755:
1568:
1567:
1352:
1351:
1133:
1132:
701:Strength training
497:Artificial tracks
341:track in Whistler
263:
262:
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
3925:
3913:Sliding vehicles
3802:Adventure racing
3776:Extreme sledding
3743:Freestyle skiing
3554:Ski-BASE jumping
3427:Technical diving
3274:Mountainboarding
3221:
3214:
3207:
3198:
3197:
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2836:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2792:
2781:
2770:
2759:
2748:
2737:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2601:. Archived from
2591:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2476:The Toronto Star
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2346:on 11 June 2016.
2342:. Archived from
2336:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2141:
2140:
2126:
2125:
2104:
2103:
2091:StanisĆaw Paczka
2089:
2088:
2067:
2066:
2052:
2051:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2009:
1966:
1965:
1938:
1937:
1910:
1909:
1882:
1881:
1854:
1853:
1826:
1825:
1798:
1797:
1768:
1765:
1719:
1718:
1691:
1690:
1666:
1665:
1638:
1637:
1610:
1609:
1580:
1577:
1531:
1530:
1506:
1505:
1478:
1477:
1450:
1449:
1422:
1421:
1394:
1393:
1364:
1361:
1315:
1314:
1287:
1286:
1259:
1258:
1231:
1230:
1203:
1202:
1175:
1174:
1145:
1142:
1096:
1095:
1068:
1067:
1040:
1039:
1012:
1011:
984:
983:
956:
955:
926:
923:
751:Albertville 1992
747:Nicolas Bochatay
467:). In 1957, the
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
288:
155:
148:
144:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
21:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3888:Racing vehicles
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3832:Obstacle racing
3817:Extreme ironing
3790:
3757:
3721:
3683:
3672:Mountain biking
3643:
3639:Wingsuit flying
3585:
3532:
3499:Alpine climbing
3458:
3383:
3340:
3230:
3225:
3195:
3190:
3170:
3149:Nordic combined
3066:
3056:
3026:
3021:
2993:
2962:Winter Olympics
2948:
2917:Winter Olympics
2903:
2857:Winter Olympics
2843:
2840:
2801:
2790:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2725:Wayback Machine
2684:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2441:
2437:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2234:
2229:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2135:
2120:
2098:
2083:
2061:
2046:
2024:
2022:Fatal accidents
1963:
1935:
1907:
1879:
1851:
1823:
1795:
1761:
1716:
1688:
1663:
1635:
1607:
1573:
1528:
1503:
1475:
1447:
1419:
1391:
1357:
1355:Women's singles
1312:
1284:
1256:
1228:
1200:
1172:
1138:
1093:
1065:
1037:
1009:
981:
953:
919:
914:
908:
832:
781:
775:
710:
696:
662:Women's singles
650:
642:Junior Worldcup
565:
559:
533:
499:
488:Park City, Utah
380:
366:dialect of the
347:, prior to the
285:
281:
205:Teams of 1 or 2
189:Characteristics
161:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Cheese rolling
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Extreme skiing
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3717:Roller skating
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3700:Inline skating
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Bungee jumping
3558:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3494:Mountaineering
3491:
3490:
3489:
3487:Mixed climbing
3479:
3477:Crane climbing
3474:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:figure skating
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2776:
2765:
2754:
2743:
2732:
2727:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2682:External links
2680:
2677:
2676:
2665:. Fil-luge.org
2654:
2628:
2608:
2599:SportShlok.com
2583:
2557:
2544:The North Wind
2530:
2509:
2481:
2463:
2435:
2400:
2389:. Fil-luge.org
2378:
2349:
2316:
2289:
2263:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2096:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2059:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
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1859:
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1844:
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1837:
1834:
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1660:
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1652:
1649:
1646:
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1632:
1628:
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1624:
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1600:
1599:
1596:
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1566:
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1562:
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1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
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1440:
1439:
1436:
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1427:
1416:
1412:
1411:
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1399:
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1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
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1225:
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1220:
1217:
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1208:
1197:
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1192:
1189:
1186:
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1169:
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1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
978:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
950:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
918:
915:
904:Main article:
872:German lugers
860:luger, and is
854:Armin Zöggeler
831:
828:
827:
826:
825:(2020âpresent)
819:Einars Fogelis
816:
806:
799:Bert Isatitsch
777:Main article:
774:
773:Governing body
771:
767:Innsbruck 1964
714:extreme sports
709:
706:
695:
692:
691:
690:
686:
682:
670:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
649:
646:
558:
555:
498:
495:
422:Caspar Badrutt
379:
376:
337:Manuel Pfister
271:Luge World Cup
261:
260:
254:
248:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
170:
163:
162:
156:
141:
140:
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3930:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Winter sports
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Ultramarathon
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:Freestyle BMX
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Cliff jumping
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:Rock climbing
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:River surfing
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Street luging
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Skateboarding
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Riverboarding
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Bellyboarding
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:cross-country
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2664:
2658:
2642:
2638:
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2173:Sports portal
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2147:Training run
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1913:United States
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917:Men's singles
913:
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712:As with many
705:
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679:
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659:Menâs doubles
658:
656:Men's singles
655:
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515:
508:
507:Thomas Köhler
505:German luger
503:
494:
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478:
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470:
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454:
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449:Olympic Games
446:
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123:February 2010
115:
112:
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105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: â
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3842:Powerbocking
3837:Orienteering
3827:Fell running
3822:Extreme Pogo
3780:
3748:Speed skiing
3710:Vert skating
3634:Speed flying
3612:Hang gliding
3566:Cliff-diving
3544:BASE jumping
3482:Ice climbing
3439:Water skiing
3417:Scuba diving
3389:Water sports
3331:Wakeboarding
3304:Snowboarding
3294:Skimboarding
3284:Sandboarding
3269:Longboarding
3264:Kiteboarding
3249:Bodyboarding
3178:
3159:snowboarding
3101:
2848:
2667:. Retrieved
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2631:
2620:
2611:
2603:the original
2598:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2543:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2512:
2496:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2426:|title=
2417:cite journal
2408:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2344:the original
2307:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2266:
2014:
2007:
1763:up to: 2022
1762:
1575:up to: 2022
1574:
1359:up to: 2022
1358:
1140:up to: 2022
1139:
921:up to: 2022
920:
882:David Möller
877:
793:
782:
711:
697:
675:
671:
651:
624:
597:
590:
586:
582:
542:
534:
492:
481:
451:, the first
426:
403:
400:
371:
357:
331:
315:
278:
276:
202:Team members
181:First played
172:
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
3847:Slacklining
3629:Parasailing
3617:Paragliding
3576:Tombstoning
3422:Cave diving
3407:High diving
3397:Coasteering
3346:Motorsports
3336:Windsurfing
3309:Snowskating
3254:Dirtsurfing
3236:Boardsports
3154:ski jumping
3117:short-track
2669:25 November
2647:25 November
2393:25 November
2371:25 November
2309:25 November
2282:25 November
2221:Street luge
2029:Competitor
839:Georg Hackl
815:(1994â2020)
809:Josef Fendt
805:(1957â1994)
753:games; and
604:Hinton Luge
429:Switzerland
418:Switzerland
353:millisecond
240:Luge tracks
32:Street luge
3872:Categories
3857:Zip-lining
3738:Freeriding
3660:BMX racing
3602:Air racing
3597:Aerobatics
3528:Skyrunning
3434:Snorkeling
3412:Jet Skiing
3402:Freediving
3374:Rally raid
3364:Rallycross
3299:Skysurfing
3122:long-track
3097:Ice hockey
2456:7 February
2450:Missoulian
2227:References
2110:First run
1571:Team relay
874:Felix Loch
763:Ross Milne
761:and skier
668:Team relay
538:St. Moritz
93:newspapers
3771:Bobsleigh
3549:Free BASE
3472:Canyoning
3359:Motocross
3179:See also:
3144:freestyle
3080:Bobsleigh
2984:World Cup
2967:medalists
2939:World Cup
2922:medalists
2909:Bobsleigh
2879:World Cup
2862:medalists
2206:Bobsleigh
2106:Königssee
2069:Innsbruck
862:the first
414:St Moritz
410:bobsleigh
322:Bobsleigh
273:trainings
228:Equipment
211:Mixed-sex
3898:Sledding
3786:Skeleton
3763:Sledding
3677:Downhill
3464:Climbing
3379:Snocross
3369:Rallying
3354:Drifting
3085:skeleton
3075:Biathlon
2954:Skeleton
2721:Archived
2501:Archived
2255:Archived
2216:Toboggan
2211:Skeleton
2159:See also
2143:Whistler
789:Salzburg
718:Georgian
694:Training
550:skeleton
445:skeleton
408:and the
406:skeleton
334:Austrian
318:skeleton
246:Presence
166:Highest
3688:Rolling
3648:Cycling
3607:Gliding
3537:Falling
3319:Surfing
3107:Skating
3092:Curling
2807:YouTube
2796:YouTube
2785:YouTube
2774:YouTube
2763:YouTube
2752:YouTube
2741:YouTube
2576:3 March
2550:3 March
2523:3 March
1857:Austria
1801:Germany
1641:Austria
1613:Germany
1453:Austria
1397:Germany
1206:Austria
1178:Germany
1136:Doubles
1015:Austria
959:Germany
858:Italian
843:Germany
813:Germany
803:Austria
769:games.
755:British
728:on the
612:Calgary
608:Alberta
600:Camrose
546:bobsled
509:in 1964
447:at the
437:Germany
433:Dresden
378:History
252:Olympic
194:Contact
107:scholar
3893:Racing
3807:Caving
3795:Others
3726:Skiing
3590:Flying
3134:alpine
3129:Skiing
2972:venues
2927:venues
2867:venues
2298:"luge"
2041:Event
2035:Track
1969:Canada
1967:
1941:Latvia
1939:
1911:
1885:Russia
1883:
1855:
1827:
1799:
1783:Bronze
1780:Silver
1774:Nation
1722:Latvia
1720:
1694:Russia
1692:
1669:Canada
1667:
1639:
1611:
1595:Bronze
1592:Silver
1586:Nation
1532:
1509:Canada
1507:
1481:Russia
1479:
1451:
1423:
1395:
1379:Bronze
1376:Silver
1370:Nation
1318:Russia
1316:
1290:Latvia
1288:
1260:
1232:
1204:
1176:
1160:Bronze
1157:Silver
1151:Nation
1099:Latvia
1097:
1069:
1043:Russia
1041:
1013:
985:
957:
941:Bronze
938:Silver
932:Nation
880:) and
878:center
856:is an
823:Latvia
757:luger
738:Canada
720:luger
648:Events
632:while
465:Norway
368:French
345:Canada
306:supine
109:
102:
95:
88:
82:"Luge"
80:
2504:(PDF)
2493:(PDF)
2258:(PDF)
2251:(PDF)
2132:2010
2095:1969
2058:1964
2038:Race
2032:Year
1829:Italy
1786:Total
1598:Total
1425:Italy
1382:Total
1234:Italy
1163:Total
987:Italy
944:Total
708:Risks
370:word
364:Swiss
360:Savoy
236:Venue
184:1870s
114:JSTOR
100:books
3878:Luge
3781:Luge
3184:and
3102:Luge
2849:Luge
2671:2011
2649:2011
2578:2015
2552:2015
2525:2015
2458:2014
2430:help
2395:2011
2373:2011
2311:2011
2284:2011
1777:Gold
1771:Rank
1589:Gold
1583:Rank
1373:Gold
1367:Rank
1154:Gold
1148:Rank
935:Gold
929:Rank
638:1970
630:1979
548:and
477:1964
461:Oslo
457:1955
372:luge
310:calf
302:sled
279:luge
258:1964
220:Type
146:Luge
86:news
3655:BMX
2805:on
2794:on
2783:on
2772:on
2761:on
2750:on
2739:on
2622:CNN
2497:FIL
1999:153
841:of
732:in
475:in
459:in
69:by
3874::
2619:.
2597:.
2586:^
2542:.
2499:.
2495:.
2474:.
2447:.
2421::
2419:}}
2415:{{
2352:^
2319:^
2300:.
2253:.
2235:^
1996:51
1993:50
1990:52
1898:10
1870:25
1864:10
1842:18
1814:87
1811:23
1808:26
1805:38
1564:48
1561:16
1558:16
1555:16
1410:35
1404:14
1401:12
1348:48
1345:16
1342:15
1339:17
1219:10
1191:24
1182:12
1129:48
1126:16
1123:16
1120:16
972:25
963:11
821:,
811:,
801:,
736:,
644:.
610:,
606:,
602:,
479:.
435:,
416:,
343:,
329:.
290:uË
277:A
197:No
3220:e
3213:t
3206:v
3051:e
3044:t
3037:v
2835:e
2828:t
2821:v
2673:.
2651:.
2625:.
2580:.
2554:.
2527:.
2460:.
2432:)
2428:(
2397:.
2375:.
2313:.
2286:.
1982:2
1979:1
1976:1
1973:0
1959:7
1954:5
1951:4
1948:1
1945:0
1931:6
1926:6
1923:3
1920:3
1917:0
1903:5
1895:4
1892:5
1889:1
1875:4
1867:9
1861:6
1847:3
1839:7
1836:4
1833:7
1819:2
1791:1
1752:9
1749:3
1746:3
1743:3
1735:2
1732:2
1729:0
1726:0
1712:5
1707:1
1704:0
1701:1
1698:0
1682:1
1679:0
1676:1
1673:0
1659:3
1654:2
1651:1
1648:1
1645:0
1631:2
1626:3
1623:0
1620:0
1617:3
1603:1
1547:1
1544:1
1541:0
1538:0
1522:1
1519:1
1516:0
1513:0
1499:5
1494:3
1491:2
1488:0
1485:1
1471:4
1466:6
1463:3
1460:2
1457:1
1443:3
1438:2
1435:0
1432:0
1429:2
1415:2
1407:9
1387:1
1331:1
1328:0
1325:1
1322:0
1308:6
1303:2
1300:1
1297:1
1294:0
1280:5
1275:4
1272:2
1269:2
1266:0
1252:4
1247:7
1244:3
1241:2
1238:2
1224:3
1216:3
1213:4
1210:3
1196:2
1188:7
1185:5
1168:1
1112:1
1109:1
1106:0
1103:0
1089:6
1084:1
1081:0
1078:1
1075:0
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1053:2
1050:3
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1033:4
1028:7
1025:2
1022:3
1019:2
1005:3
1000:9
997:4
994:2
991:3
977:2
969:7
966:7
949:1
888:.
876:(
463:(
362:/
296:/
293:Ê
287:l
284:/
136:)
130:(
125:)
121:(
111:·
104:·
97:·
90:·
63:.
38:.
20:)
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