Knowledge

Luge

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determine whether the athlete is entitled to carry extra weight on their body while sliding. Men may use additional weight amounting to 75% of the difference between body weight and a base weight of 90 kilograms (200 lb). Women may use additional weight amounting to 50% of the difference between body weight and a base weight of 70 kilograms (150 lb). Doubles athletes may use additional weight amounting to 50% of the difference between body weight and a base weight of 90 kilograms (200 lb). Additional weight is not allowed if the body weight of the front person and back person together exceeds 180 kilograms (400 lb). If one of the partners weighs more than 90 kilograms (200 lb), the weight exceeding the 90 kilograms (200 lb) mark is added to the lighter partner. If there should still be a difference between the partner's weight and the 90 kilograms (200 lb) mark, the difference can be compensated according to an official weight table. Between runs, athletes are randomly selected for additional weight checks. Before each run, the sled (with the athlete, for artificial track races) is weighed at the start ramp.
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applying pressure with calves and rolling the shoulders. There are also handles for minor adjustments. A successful luger maintains complete concentration and relaxation on the sled while travelling at high speeds. Fastest times result from following the perfect "line" down the track. Any slight error, such as brushing against the wall, costs time. Track conditions are also important. Softer ice tends to slow speeds, while harder ice tends to lead to faster times. Lugers race at speeds averaging 120–145 km/h (75–90 mph) around high banked curves while experiencing a centripetal acceleration of up to 5g. Men's Singles have their start locations near where the
2138: 1964: 1664: 1504: 2049: 3060: 1908: 1529: 1257: 1066: 514: 153: 2123: 568: 2064: 522: 1852: 1636: 1448: 1201: 1010: 49: 1936: 1717: 1285: 1094: 2101: 2086: 1796: 1608: 1392: 1173: 954: 486:, in 1965. Although the United States competed in every Olympic luge event from 1964 through 1976, it was not until 1979 that the United States Luge Association was founded. The first artificial American track was completed in that year for use in the 1980 XIII Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid, New York. Since that time the United States luge program has greatly improved. A second artificial track was constructed near 1880: 1689: 1476: 1313: 1038: 1824: 1420: 1229: 982: 2167: 391: 576: 383: 681:
time of all runs is used to determine finish order. In all three events, the start order after the first run is determined by the outcome of the previous run, with the last-place slider sliding first, the next-to-last place slider sliding second, and so forth, with the leader of the previous run sliding last.
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These are further broken into several age classes - multiple youth and junior classes that cover the range of age 7–20, and general class (ages 21 and older). Older competitors may enjoy the sport in masters (age 30–50), and senior masters (age 51+) classes. In a team relay competition, one man, one
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Once an athlete is on their sled, they are audibly notified that the track is clear. At this point, a tone sounds and the athlete has thirty seconds to begin their run. A run becomes official when an athlete and their sled, in contact with one another, crosses the finish line. If an athlete and sled
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Physical measurements of the sled are taken, and the temperature of the sled's steel blades is checked and may not be more than 5 Â°C (9 Â°F) above that of a previously established control temperature. Additionally, for artificial track races, the athlete must first be weighed. This is to
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A drawing is held to determine start order for the race. Athletes are assigned a number which is displayed on a bib. For most races, all categories race 2 runs. During the Olympic Games the Men's and Women's singles races are held over 4 runs. Conversely, Men's doubles is 2 runs. The cumulative
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Natural tracks are adapted from existing mountain roads and paths. Artificially banked curves are not permitted. The track's surface should be horizontal. They are naturally iced. Tracks can get rough from the braking and steering action. Athletes use a steering rein, put out their hands and use
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The athletes ride in a flat, aerodynamic position on the sled, keeping their heads low to minimize air resistance. They steer the sled mainly with their calves by applying pressure on the runners—right calf to turn left, left calf to turn right. It takes a precise mix of shifting body weight,
424:. Badrutt successfully sold the idea of winter resorting, as well as rooms with food, drink, and activities. His more adventurous English guests began adapting delivery boys' sleds for recreation, which led to collisions with pedestrians as they sped down the lanes and alleys of the village. 324:
family, and the name of the sport that uses that sled, but which is designed for a running start, steering by shoulders and feet, and to be laid on face down and head first. While skeleton and bobsleigh are part of one international federation and sport, luge is organised separately by the
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muscles to flex the sled's runners or by exerting opposite shoulder pressure to the pod. Racing sleds weigh 21–25 kg (46–55 lb) for singles and 25–30 kg (55–66 lb) for doubles. Luge is also the name of an Olympic sport that employs that sled and technique.
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concluded that the accident was caused by a steering error and not a track error; nevertheless, changes to the track were made before the re-opening. Kumaritashvili was the fourth athlete to die while in preparation for a Winter Olympics competition, following speed skier
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is essential to withstand the extreme G-forces of tight turns at high speeds. Since lugers have very little protection other than a visor and helmet, they must be able to endure the physical pounding administered by the track when mistakes are made.
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Most of the tracks are situated in Austria and Italy, with others in Germany, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Croatia, Liechtenstein, France, Turkey, Sweden, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States.
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Artificial luge tracks have specially designed and constructed banked curves plus walled-in straights. Most tracks are artificially refrigerated, but artificial tracks without artificial cooling also exist (for example, in
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are not within contact of one another, the athlete is disqualified from further competition. Disqualifications may also take place for any violation of rules and regulations. Certain disqualifications may be appealed.
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their legs in order to drive around the tight corners. Braking is often required in front of curves and is accomplished by the use of spikes built on the bottom of the shoes. Tracks have a slope of not more than 15%.
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competitors start at most tracks, while both the Doubles and Women's Singles competition have their starthouse located farther down the track. Artificial track luge is the fastest and most agile sledding sport.
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The sport of luge requires an athlete to balance mental and physical fitness. Physically, a luger must have strong neck, upper body, abdominal, and thigh muscles. Athletes also use wind tunnels to train.
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woman, and a doubles pair form a team. A touchpad at the bottom of the run is touched by a competitor signaling a teammate at the top of the run to start.
308:(face-up) and feet-first. A luger begins seated, propelling themselves initially from handles on either side of the start ramp, then steers by using the 637: 2254: 2978: 2933: 599: 2271: 818: 603: 468: 265: 173: 2105: 493:
Caitlin Nash and Natalie Corless, both of Canada, became the first all-female team to compete in a Senior World Cup doubles race in luge in 2019.
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Matt Mortensen (top) and Preston Griffall (bottom) are clocked at 80 miles per hour on a run at Sanki Sliding Centre in Krasnaya Polyana, Russia.
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The practical use of sleds is ancient and widespread. The first recorded sled races took place in Norway sometime during the 15th century.
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is the most successful Olympic luger, having won five medals, of which three are gold medals attained in three consecutive Olympics.
3811: 3218: 2489: 2472:"Canadian lugers Caitlin Nash and Natalie Corless become the first female team to compete in a World Cup doubles race | The Star" 716:, luging has risks. Though most injuries involve bumps, bruises, broken bones and concussions, fatalities do occasionally occur. 2921: 2819: 2966: 791:, Austria, and includes 53 member nations. It has traditionally had a dominant number of German-speaking representatives. 443:(FIBT, International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation). After it had been decided that luge would replace the sport of 3042: 2926: 2594: 2971: 17: 2360: 892: 2861: 2113: 911: 456: 132: 2916: 2190: 2068: 476: 257: 158: 113: 3907: 2961: 2883: 2195: 85: 2247: 3882: 3035: 2866: 332:
Lugers can reach speeds of over 140 km/h (87 mph), and is the fastest of the three 'sliding' sports.
70: 3001: 2565: 1912: 1533: 1261: 1070: 784: 778: 741: 326: 2539: 92: 3211: 3138: 2873: 2180: 452: 431:. In 1913, the Internationale Schlittensportverband or International Sled Sports Federation was founded in 3016: 2856: 2302: 2275: 2142: 905: 562: 340: 2429: 2806: 2795: 2784: 2773: 2762: 2751: 2740: 733: 270: 99: 3912: 3737: 3704: 3116: 2720: 762: 483: 2616: 3887: 3676: 3121: 2053: 758: 2729: 3204: 1856: 1800: 1640: 1612: 1452: 1396: 1205: 1177: 1014: 958: 897: 842: 729: 482:
Americans were slow to adopt the sport of luge. The first luge run in North America was built at
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watching lugers pass the point on the track where Kumaritashvili crashed and died
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The first recorded use of the term "luge" dates to 1905 and derives from the
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Bob- und Schlittenverband fĂŒr Deutschland/German Luge Federation
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Luge "natural track racing sled" with steering rope and runners
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Curves 11 and 12 on the Utah Olympic track near Park City, Utah
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The first organized meeting of the sport took place in 1883 in
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suffered a fatal crash during his final practice run for the
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Natural Track: Upper Peninsula Luge Club of Michigan, USA
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bob, which is also a single person tray-like sled in the
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Sled, helmet, suit, visor, gloves, finger spikes, booties
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Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing
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reached a top speed of 154 km/h (96 mph) on a
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The following persons have been president of the FIL:
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including Soviet Union and Russian Olympic Committee
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In season 2015/16 FIL started with the 215:Yes, but usually in separate competitions 133:Learn how and when to remove this message 2540:"Negaunee Luge Hill Open for Public Use" 891: 867: 848: 833: 574: 566: 520: 512: 500: 389: 381: 264: 2350: 2233: 2010:including East Germany and West Germany 1758: 412:, originated in the health-spa town of 394:A young luger on the start ramp at the 14: 3870: 2186:World Luge Natural Track Championships 829: 3200: 3031: 2815: 2802:Mark Grimmette describes doubles luge 2589: 2587: 1986: 1739: 1551: 1335: 1116: 783:The sport of luge is governed by the 556: 386:Luge sled, with steel runners removed 256:Part of Winter Olympic program since 2894:European natural track championships 2506:from the original on 9 October 2022. 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2260:from the original on 9 October 2022. 614:and Ontario Luge Club. The track in 496: 71:adding citations to reliable sources 42: 2639:. Vancouver2010.com. Archived from 24: 2584: 2443:Briggeman, Kim (6 February 2014). 2021: 1354: 540:). Tracks tend to be very smooth. 327:International Luge Federation, FIL 25: 3929: 3918:Sports originating in Switzerland 2889:World natural track championships 2681: 2340:"Luge, extreme sport disciplines" 2317: 2114:FIL World Luge Championships 1969 912:List of Olympic medalists in luge 772: 652:There are five luge disciplines. 591:The Upper Peninsula Luge Club in 374:, meaning "small coasting sled". 3058: 2566:"United States Luge Association" 2538:O'Neill, Sarah (12 March 2009). 2361:"United States Luge Association" 2248:"Rules of Artificial Track Luge" 2191:List of Luge World Cup champions 2165: 2136: 2121: 2099: 2084: 2062: 2047: 1962: 1934: 1906: 1878: 1850: 1822: 1794: 1715: 1687: 1662: 1634: 1606: 1527: 1502: 1474: 1446: 1418: 1390: 1311: 1283: 1255: 1227: 1199: 1171: 1092: 1064: 1036: 1008: 980: 952: 916: 665:Women’s doubles (debuts in 2026) 282: 151: 47: 2655: 2629: 2609: 2558: 2531: 2518:"The Upper Peninsula Luge Club" 2510: 2387:"International Luge Federation" 58:needs additional citations for 2703:United States Luge Association 2546:. Northern Michigan University 2464: 2436: 2401: 2379: 2290: 2264: 2013: 2006: 316:It is not to be confused with 300:is a small one- or two-person 27:Sliding sport and type of sled 13: 1: 3002:International Luge Federation 2736:POV Lake Placid Olympic track 2688:International Luge Federation 2568:. usaluge.org. Archived from 2490:"Rules of Natural Track Luge" 2363:. Usaluge.org. Archived from 2226: 1570: 779:International Luge Federation 742:International Luge Federation 571:Natural lugers on double sled 30:For the wheeled vehicle, see 3228:Extreme and adventure sports 404:The sport of luge, like the 7: 3017:List of natural luge tracks 2637:"Joint VANOC/FIL statement" 2303:Online Etymology Dictionary 2196:European Luge Championships 2158: 906:Luge at the Winter Olympics 693: 563:List of natural luge tracks 10: 3934: 2758:POV Whistler Olympic track 1135: 909: 903: 776: 734:Whistler, British Columbia 560: 528: 455:in the sport were held in 377: 29: 3794: 3761: 3725: 3705:Aggressive inline skating 3687: 3647: 3589: 3536: 3462: 3387: 3344: 3234: 3174: 3070: 2997: 2952: 2907: 2847: 2780:POV Calgary Olympic track 2713:Brazilian Luge Federation 1961: 1933: 1905: 1877: 1849: 1821: 1793: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1714: 1686: 1661: 1658: 1633: 1605: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1526: 1501: 1498: 1473: 1445: 1417: 1389: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1310: 1282: 1254: 1226: 1198: 1170: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1091: 1063: 1035: 1007: 979: 951: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 647: 484:Lolo Hot Springs, Montana 250: 245: 235: 227: 219: 209: 201: 193: 188: 180: 165: 150: 2730:Croatian Luge Federation 2718:British Luge Association 2181:World Luge Championships 2054:Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski 759:Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypecki 707: 223:Winter sport, Time trial 898:Whistler Sliding Centre 730:Whistler Sliding Centre 618:is the only one in the 3908:Human-powered vehicles 2989:European championships 2944:European championships 2884:European championships 2747:POV Utah Olympic track 901: 889: 865: 846: 634:European championships 580: 572: 526: 518: 510: 398: 387: 355:on artificial tracks. 274: 157:American luger at the 36:Luger (disambiguation) 34:. For other uses, see 3883:Winter Olympic sports 3581:Parachuting/Skydiving 3186:Summer Olympic sports 3064:Winter Olympic sports 2842:Winter sliding sports 2723:13 April 2009 at the 910:Further information: 895: 871: 852: 837: 636:have been held since 628:have been held since 598:Canada has tracks in 578: 570: 561:Further information: 529:Further information: 524: 516: 504: 393: 385: 268: 3695:Freestyle scootering 3521:Traditional climbing 2595:"Rules to play Luge" 2411:: 124. January 2011. 2151:2010 Winter Olympics 2128:Nodar Kumaritashvili 2077:1964 Winter Olympics 1759:Total Olympic Medals 886:2010 Winter Olympics 726:2010 Winter Olympics 722:Nodar Kumaritashvili 473:Olympic Winter Games 349:2010 Winter Olympics 159:2014 Winter Olympics 67:improve this article 3622:Powered paragliding 3449:Whitewater kayaking 3444:Whitewater canoeing 2979:World championships 2934:World championships 2899:Asian championships 2874:World championships 2791:POV Altenberg track 2643:on 13 February 2010 2605:on 7 December 2017. 2572:on 28 February 2014 2478:. 14 December 2019. 2278:on 16 February 2010 1767: 1579: 1363: 1144: 925: 830:Olympic medal table 740:. Hours later, the 626:World championships 620:southern hemisphere 616:Naseby, New Zealand 453:World Championships 304:on which one sleds 168:governing body 147: 3753:Ski mountaineering 3516:Free solo climbing 3454:Whitewater rafting 3166:Ski mountaineering 2367:on 8 December 2013 1987:Totals (7 entries) 1766: 1740:Totals (5 entries) 1578: 1552:Totals (6 entries) 1362: 1336:Totals (6 entries) 1143: 1117:Totals (6 entries) 924: 902: 896:Spectators at the 890: 866: 847: 593:Negaunee, Michigan 581: 573: 557:Natural track luge 527: 519: 511: 399: 396:Utah Olympic track 388: 275: 145: 18:Natural track luge 3865: 3864: 3511:Big wall climbing 3259:Kite landboarding 3194: 3193: 3182:Paralympic sports 3025: 3024: 2769:POV Oberhof track 2424:Missing or empty 2156: 2155: 2003: 2002: 1756: 1755: 1568: 1567: 1352: 1351: 1133: 1132: 701:Strength training 497:Artificial tracks 341:track in Whistler 263: 262: 143: 142: 135: 117: 16:(Redirected from 3925: 3913:Sliding vehicles 3802:Adventure racing 3776:Extreme sledding 3743:Freestyle skiing 3554:Ski-BASE jumping 3427:Technical diving 3274:Mountainboarding 3221: 3214: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3062: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3029: 3028: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2803: 2792: 2781: 2770: 2759: 2748: 2737: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2601:. Archived from 2591: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2494: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2476:The Toronto Star 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2346:on 11 June 2016. 2342:. 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In 1957, the 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 288: 155: 148: 144: 138: 131: 127: 124: 118: 116: 75: 51: 43: 21: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3888:Racing vehicles 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3832:Obstacle racing 3817:Extreme ironing 3790: 3757: 3721: 3683: 3672:Mountain biking 3643: 3639:Wingsuit flying 3585: 3532: 3499:Alpine climbing 3458: 3383: 3340: 3230: 3225: 3195: 3190: 3170: 3149:Nordic combined 3066: 3056: 3026: 3021: 2993: 2962:Winter Olympics 2948: 2917:Winter Olympics 2903: 2857:Winter Olympics 2843: 2840: 2801: 2790: 2779: 2768: 2757: 2746: 2735: 2725:Wayback Machine 2684: 2679: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2503: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2441: 2437: 2425: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2338: 2337: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2234: 2229: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2135: 2120: 2098: 2083: 2061: 2046: 2024: 2022:Fatal accidents 1963: 1935: 1907: 1879: 1851: 1823: 1795: 1761: 1716: 1688: 1663: 1635: 1607: 1573: 1528: 1503: 1475: 1447: 1419: 1391: 1357: 1355:Women's singles 1312: 1284: 1256: 1228: 1200: 1172: 1138: 1093: 1065: 1037: 1009: 981: 953: 919: 914: 908: 832: 781: 775: 710: 696: 662:Women's singles 650: 642:Junior Worldcup 565: 559: 533: 499: 488:Park City, Utah 380: 366:dialect of the 347:, prior to the 285: 281: 205:Teams of 1 or 2 189:Characteristics 161: 139: 128: 122: 119: 76: 74: 64: 52: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3931: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3812:Cheese rolling 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3733:Extreme skiing 3729: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3717:Roller skating 3714: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3700:Inline skating 3697: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3561:Bungee jumping 3558: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3494:Mountaineering 3491: 3490: 3489: 3487:Mixed climbing 3479: 3477:Crane climbing 3474: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3112:figure skating 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2798: 2787: 2776: 2765: 2754: 2743: 2732: 2727: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2682:External links 2680: 2677: 2676: 2665:. Fil-luge.org 2654: 2628: 2608: 2599:SportShlok.com 2583: 2557: 2544:The North Wind 2530: 2509: 2481: 2463: 2435: 2400: 2389:. Fil-luge.org 2378: 2349: 2316: 2289: 2263: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2133: 2130: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2096: 2093: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2059: 2056: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1572: 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915: 904:Main article: 872:German lugers 860:luger, and is 854:Armin Zöggeler 831: 828: 827: 826: 825:(2020–present) 819:Einars Fogelis 816: 806: 799:Bert Isatitsch 777:Main article: 774: 773:Governing body 771: 767:Innsbruck 1964 714:extreme sports 709: 706: 695: 692: 691: 690: 686: 682: 670: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 649: 646: 558: 555: 498: 495: 422:Caspar Badrutt 379: 376: 337:Manuel Pfister 271:Luge World Cup 261: 260: 254: 248: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 170: 163: 162: 156: 141: 140: 55: 53: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3930: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:Winter sports 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852:Ultramarathon 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665:Freestyle BMX 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Cliff jumping 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3506:Rock climbing 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324:River surfing 3322: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3314:Street luging 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3289:Skateboarding 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3279:Riverboarding 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3244:Bellyboarding 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139:cross-country 3137: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2664: 2658: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2519: 2513: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2418: 2410: 2409:Delta Sky Mag 2404: 2388: 2382: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173:Sports portal 2163: 2152: 2149: 2147:Training run 2146: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2073:Training run 2072: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1913:United States 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1790: 1789: 1769: 1764: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1602: 1601: 1581: 1576: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534:United States 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1386: 1385: 1365: 1360: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:United States 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1167: 1166: 1146: 1141: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:United States 1060: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 990: 988: 976: 975: 971: 968: 965: 962: 960: 948: 947: 927: 922: 917:Men's singles 913: 907: 899: 894: 887: 883: 879: 875: 870: 863: 859: 855: 851: 844: 840: 836: 824: 820: 817: 814: 810: 807: 804: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 790: 786: 780: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 712:As with many 705: 702: 687: 683: 679: 678: 677: 674: 667: 664: 661: 659:Men’s doubles 658: 656:Men's singles 655: 654: 653: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 589: 585: 577: 569: 564: 554: 551: 547: 541: 539: 532: 523: 515: 508: 507:Thomas Köhler 505:German luger 503: 494: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:Olympic Games 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 397: 392: 384: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335: 330: 328: 323: 319: 314: 311: 307: 303: 297: 280: 272: 267: 259: 255: 253: 249: 244: 241: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 176: 175: 171: 169: 164: 160: 154: 149: 137: 134: 126: 123:February 2010 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: â€“  83: 79: 78:Find sources: 72: 68: 62: 61: 56:This article 54: 50: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3842:Powerbocking 3837:Orienteering 3827:Fell running 3822:Extreme Pogo 3780: 3748:Speed skiing 3710:Vert skating 3634:Speed flying 3612:Hang gliding 3566:Cliff-diving 3544:BASE jumping 3482:Ice climbing 3439:Water skiing 3417:Scuba diving 3389:Water sports 3331:Wakeboarding 3304:Snowboarding 3294:Skimboarding 3284:Sandboarding 3269:Longboarding 3264:Kiteboarding 3249:Bodyboarding 3178: 3159:snowboarding 3101: 2848: 2667:. Retrieved 2657: 2645:. Retrieved 2641:the original 2631: 2620: 2611: 2603:the original 2598: 2574:. Retrieved 2570:the original 2560: 2548:. Retrieved 2543: 2533: 2521:. Retrieved 2512: 2496: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2454:. Retrieved 2448: 2438: 2426:|title= 2417:cite journal 2408: 2403: 2391:. Retrieved 2381: 2369:. Retrieved 2365:the original 2344:the original 2307:. Retrieved 2301: 2292: 2280:. Retrieved 2276:the original 2266: 2014: 2007: 1763:up to: 2022 1762: 1575:up to: 2022 1574: 1359:up to: 2022 1358: 1140:up to: 2022 1139: 921:up to: 2022 920: 882:David Möller 877: 793: 782: 711: 697: 675: 671: 651: 624: 597: 590: 586: 582: 542: 534: 492: 481: 451:, the first 426: 403: 400: 371: 357: 331: 315: 278: 276: 202:Team members 181:First played 172: 129: 120: 110: 103: 96: 89: 77: 65:Please help 60:verification 57: 40: 3847:Slacklining 3629:Parasailing 3617:Paragliding 3576:Tombstoning 3422:Cave diving 3407:High diving 3397:Coasteering 3346:Motorsports 3336:Windsurfing 3309:Snowskating 3254:Dirtsurfing 3236:Boardsports 3154:ski jumping 3117:short-track 2669:25 November 2647:25 November 2393:25 November 2371:25 November 2309:25 November 2282:25 November 2221:Street luge 2029:Competitor 839:Georg Hackl 815:(1994–2020) 809:Josef Fendt 805:(1957–1994) 753:games; and 604:Hinton Luge 429:Switzerland 418:Switzerland 353:millisecond 240:Luge tracks 32:Street luge 3872:Categories 3857:Zip-lining 3738:Freeriding 3660:BMX racing 3602:Air racing 3597:Aerobatics 3528:Skyrunning 3434:Snorkeling 3412:Jet Skiing 3402:Freediving 3374:Rally raid 3364:Rallycross 3299:Skysurfing 3122:long-track 3097:Ice hockey 2456:7 February 2450:Missoulian 2227:References 2110:First run 1571:Team relay 874:Felix Loch 763:Ross Milne 761:and skier 668:Team relay 538:St. Moritz 93:newspapers 3771:Bobsleigh 3549:Free BASE 3472:Canyoning 3359:Motocross 3179:See also: 3144:freestyle 3080:Bobsleigh 2984:World Cup 2967:medalists 2939:World Cup 2922:medalists 2909:Bobsleigh 2879:World Cup 2862:medalists 2206:Bobsleigh 2106:Königssee 2069:Innsbruck 862:the first 414:St Moritz 410:bobsleigh 322:Bobsleigh 273:trainings 228:Equipment 211:Mixed-sex 3898:Sledding 3786:Skeleton 3763:Sledding 3677:Downhill 3464:Climbing 3379:Snocross 3369:Rallying 3354:Drifting 3085:skeleton 3075:Biathlon 2954:Skeleton 2721:Archived 2501:Archived 2255:Archived 2216:Toboggan 2211:Skeleton 2159:See also 2143:Whistler 789:Salzburg 718:Georgian 694:Training 550:skeleton 445:skeleton 408:and the 406:skeleton 334:Austrian 318:skeleton 246:Presence 166:Highest 3688:Rolling 3648:Cycling 3607:Gliding 3537:Falling 3319:Surfing 3107:Skating 3092:Curling 2807:YouTube 2796:YouTube 2785:YouTube 2774:YouTube 2763:YouTube 2752:YouTube 2741:YouTube 2576:3 March 2550:3 March 2523:3 March 1857:Austria 1801:Germany 1641:Austria 1613:Germany 1453:Austria 1397:Germany 1206:Austria 1178:Germany 1136:Doubles 1015:Austria 959:Germany 858:Italian 843:Germany 813:Germany 803:Austria 769:games. 755:British 728:on the 612:Calgary 608:Alberta 600:Camrose 546:bobsled 509:in 1964 447:at the 437:Germany 433:Dresden 378:History 252:Olympic 194:Contact 107:scholar 3893:Racing 3807:Caving 3795:Others 3726:Skiing 3590:Flying 3134:alpine 3129:Skiing 2972:venues 2927:venues 2867:venues 2298:"luge" 2041:Event 2035:Track 1969:Canada 1967:  1941:Latvia 1939:  1911:  1885:Russia 1883:  1855:  1827:  1799:  1783:Bronze 1780:Silver 1774:Nation 1722:Latvia 1720:  1694:Russia 1692:  1669:Canada 1667:  1639:  1611:  1595:Bronze 1592:Silver 1586:Nation 1532:  1509:Canada 1507:  1481:Russia 1479:  1451:  1423:  1395:  1379:Bronze 1376:Silver 1370:Nation 1318:Russia 1316:  1290:Latvia 1288:  1260:  1232:  1204:  1176:  1160:Bronze 1157:Silver 1151:Nation 1099:Latvia 1097:  1069:  1043:Russia 1041:  1013:  985:  957:  941:Bronze 938:Silver 932:Nation 880:) and 878:center 856:is an 823:Latvia 757:luger 738:Canada 720:luger 648:Events 632:while 465:Norway 368:French 345:Canada 306:supine 109:  102:  95:  88:  82:"Luge" 80:  2504:(PDF) 2493:(PDF) 2258:(PDF) 2251:(PDF) 2132:2010 2095:1969 2058:1964 2038:Race 2032:Year 1829:Italy 1786:Total 1598:Total 1425:Italy 1382:Total 1234:Italy 1163:Total 987:Italy 944:Total 708:Risks 370:word 364:Swiss 360:Savoy 236:Venue 184:1870s 114:JSTOR 100:books 3878:Luge 3781:Luge 3184:and 3102:Luge 2849:Luge 2671:2011 2649:2011 2578:2015 2552:2015 2525:2015 2458:2014 2430:help 2395:2011 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2014 Winter Olympics
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1964

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